City Outline
Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, with 2,400 years of history, and is the political, economic, cultural, science and technology, and transportation center of china, which is the famous historical and cultural city and excellent tourist city Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, with 2,400 years of history, and is the political, economic, cultural, science and technology, and transportation center of china, which is the famous historical and cultural city and excellent tourist city . Kunming also owns a World Natural Heritage Kunming also owns a World Natural Heritage .
Kunming though subtropical cyclones located, but in most areas in summer, warm, with the nickname "City of Perpetual Spring" features a famous Kunming though subtropical cyclones located, but in most areas in summer, warm, with the nickname "City of Perpetual Spring" features a famous . Spring is a warm, dry and rainless, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the monthly average temperature change is large Spring is a warm, dry and rainless, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the monthly average temperature change is large .
20 C 20 C . II is hot in summer, concentrated rainfall, with an annual rainfall of 60% or more, the average temperature is 22 C.
three autumn is cool,cool and sunny, rain, frost started four three autumn is cool,cool and sunny, rain, frost started four . is the winter cold, with plenty of sunshine and sunny and rainless month is the winter cold, with plenty of sunshine and sunny and rainless month .
sunny with an average of about 20 days, about 230 hours of sunshine and rain day, 4 days, rainfall in dry season accounting for 3 - 5% sunny with an average of about 20 days, about 230 hours of sunshine and rain day, 4 days, rainfall in dry season accounting for 3 - 5% . Kunming is a state - level historical and cultural sites and scenic spots in the Kunming is a state - level historical and cultural sites and scenic spots in the .
Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan - Guizhou Plateau, is located at 10 "to 103 40" latitude 24 23 "to 26 22", 140 km km from east to west, north - south maximum vertical distance of 220 kilometers to the downtown of the capital Beijing, about 2,100 kilometers (airline),Nanda in 515 km border with Vietnam, the West against the border in 876 km, southwest to the china - laos border 906 km Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan - Guizhou Plateau, is located at 10 "to 103 40" latitude 24 23 "to 26 22", 140 km km from east to west, north - south maximum vertical distance of 220 kilometers to the downtown of the capital Beijing, about 2,100 kilometers (airline),Nanda in 515 km border with Vietnam, the West against the border in 876 km, southwest to the china - laos border 906 km . Kunming belongs to subtropical latitude location, however the territory throughout most of the summer, warm in winner; it has a typical temperate climate characteristics, the characteristics of "Spring City" famous Kunming belongs to subtropical latitude location, however the territory throughout most of the summer, warm in winner; it has a typical temperate climate characteristics, the characteristics of "Spring City" famous .
climate of Kunming is mainly characterized by the following: 1. It's warm, dry and little rain, high winds, strong evaporation, temperature variations on larger 2. It is cool in summer, centralized rainfall
3. and cool in autumn, cool and sunny, rain, frost begins to 4. with the winter cold, with plenty of sunshine and sunny and rainless
5. dry, wet season in four seasons in Kunming is mild and springlike, throughout the year, and small difference in urban and temperature over 15. degree. C., the hottest monthly average temperature is 19 C and the coldest month average temperature is 7. 6
c due to the appropriate temperature and humidity, sunshine, long, short frost season, perennial flowers in bloom, evergreen vegetation, Kunming "Spring City" reputation thereby acquired c due to the appropriate temperature and humidity, sunshine, long, short frost season, perennial flowers in bloom, evergreen vegetation, Kunming "Spring City" reputation thereby acquired . Kunming with large daily temperature difference, there are four seasons a day, every time it rained into the autumn, winter, spring and summer, daily temperature difference of up to 12 ~ 20. degree. C., when not to forget to bring a sweater or jacket
In addition, Kunming is mostly concentrated in the rainy season from May to October, once in a temperature fall,to visit, advise tourists bring windbreaker In addition, Kunming is mostly concentrated in the rainy season from May to October, once in a temperature fall,to visit, advise tourists bring windbreaker . landscape: to the west and the Mount West River with sightseeing tour is the ideal place for landscape: to the west and the Mount West River with sightseeing tour is the ideal place for .
around Kunming. To the east is the Second Stele, Tope, underground caverns, with colorful south Yunnan Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake, Jiulong Chi, Tong Hai county; to the west and the hot spring in Anning, the Lufengosaurus fossil sites; to the north to the Shizishan, Wuding, Luquan Yi friction rock carving attractions may be multiple, wherein the Lunan Stone Forest and Dianchi Lake is the national key scenic spot of Stone Forest world heritage attractions may be multiple, wherein the Lunan Stone Forest and Dianchi Lake is the national key scenic spot of Stone Forest world heritage .
Historical Evolution
Named For
"Kunming" as a placename, before it is very difficult on unverifiable "Kunming" as a placename, before it is very difficult on unverifiable . "Kunming" origins of the word, has several different names, most scholars believed that "Kunming" was originally an ancient nationality in southwest China ethnic name "Kunming" origins of the word, has several different names, most scholars believed that "Kunming" was originally an ancient nationality in southwest China ethnic name .
"Kunming" in ancient Chinese documents, writing in "The Tunnel", "mi" or "Kun" "Kunming" in ancient Chinese documents, writing in "The Tunnel", "mi" or "Kun" . early isn't the names of the city, but lives in southwest China is today the western Yunnan, southwestern Sichuan province and an ancient ethnic group called early isn't the names of the city, but lives in southwest China is today the western Yunnan, southwestern Sichuan province and an ancient ethnic group called .
ercostomus of the records, "KM" word appears, dates to the reign of Emperor Wu of the ercostomus of the records, "KM" word appears, dates to the reign of Emperor Wu of the . himself a renowned historian Sima Qian in the "Southwest China in Records of the Historian wrote:"west from the same division (now Baoshan to the east, north to Ye Yu, named Xi, Kunming, Tananarive, with livestock migrating, Wu Chang, Wu Jun, place thousands of miles on himself a renowned historian Sima Qian in the "Southwest China in Records of the Historian wrote:"west from the same division (now Baoshan to the east, north to Ye Yu, named Xi, Kunming, Tananarive, with livestock migrating, Wu Chang, Wu Jun, place thousands of miles on .
", the "Kunming" was coined by the ancient minority ethnic group of Yunnan ethnic name ", the "Kunming" was coined by the ancient minority ethnic group of Yunnan ethnic name . "Kunming" as a toponym appeared in the Tang Dynasty "Kunming" as a toponym appeared in the Tang Dynasty .
"Wude 2002, opposed to the county town of Kunming, cover the south of Kunming, hence the name "Wude 2002, opposed to the county town of Kunming, cover the south of Kunming, hence the name ." this disposal Kunming County, now the non - Kunming, Sichuan is the fixed, Cladosiphon Town (today's Yanyuan of the Tang Dynasty), which the " this disposal Kunming County, now the non - Kunming, Sichuan is the fixed, Cladosiphon Town (today's Yanyuan of the Tang Dynasty), which the .
why it crossed the town named "Kunming", will now be described: It is very clear, it is close to Kunming of Kunming Kunming why it crossed the town named "Kunming", will now be described: It is very clear, it is close to Kunming of Kunming Kunming . here still refers to a group of things,Han to cover before, Kunming and most of the family settled in West Yunnan here still refers to a group of things,Han to cover before, Kunming and most of the family settled in West Yunnan .
until the Nanzhao - Dali period, Wuman, Baiman, Kunming reside, be Wuman, Baiman there, before moving east to Yunnan and Kunming tribe, which inhabits around Dianchi Lake until the Nanzhao - Dali period, Wuman, Baiman, Kunming reside, be Wuman, Baiman there, before moving east to Yunnan and Kunming tribe, which inhabits around Dianchi Lake . Song Bao, 2002 (1254), killing Yuan Dali, tuodong set ") and more qianhu offices (chiliarchies each in Kunming, Kunming has proclaimed" as a toponym appeared, a lineage that dates back to Song Bao, 2002 (1254), killing Yuan Dali, tuodong set ") and more qianhu offices (chiliarchies each in Kunming, Kunming has proclaimed" as a toponym appeared, a lineage that dates back to .
"Kunming", Jin Chang Ju explained: "Kun Yi People's Congress (NPC) and the daily, race day Thode "Kunming", Jin Chang Ju explained: "Kun Yi People's Congress (NPC) and the daily, race day Thode ." this sentence can be interpreted as meaning that a large population of Kunming group " this sentence can be interpreted as meaning that a large population of Kunming group .
Organization System Evolution
Kunming with a time - honored history and splendid culture, is under the State Council released the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural city in the world, with more than 2,200 years of history as a city, the Dianchi region boasts 3,000 years of history of civilization Kunming with a time - honored history and splendid culture, is under the State Council released the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural city in the world, with more than 2,200 years of history as a city, the Dianchi region boasts 3,000 years of history of civilization . phenomenon has occurred, i.e. there is human life in the Dianchi Lake in Kunming area
millions of fathers have that. I'm kind of living beings, the original life 4,000 to about 7000 years ago in Dianchi area had a sedentary agricultural peoples, engaged in "slash and burn agriculture and hunting, livestock and poultry breeding and other business activities, and spinning, 4,000 to about 7000 years ago in Dianchi area had a sedentary agricultural peoples, engaged in "slash and burn agriculture and hunting, livestock and poultry breeding and other business activities, and spinning,.
weaving in Dianchi area and rice planting at least up to now has been about for thousands of years of history in the region of Diai - Chi Bronze Age weaving in Dianchi area and rice planting at least up to now has been about for thousands of years of history in the region of Diai - Chi Bronze Age . tribal life in the city's skyline, the Pu people mainly tribal life in the city's skyline, the Pu people mainly .
Di people, Qiang people by the nomadic people of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan across the Jinsha River enters the area of Dianchi region, the local Pu Dian is formed by the fusion of the human family, promotes the Dianchi area of development and the development of the third century BC ( Di people, Qiang people by the nomadic people of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan across the Jinsha River enters the area of Dianchi region, the local Pu Dian is formed by the fusion of the human family, promotes the Dianchi area of development and the development of the third century BC (. 298 -277 B.C.), with the State of Chu general Zhuang led other ridings, abuts in the region of shen pond, with the local tribe, established "The Dian Kingdom", the self - proclaimed "King of Dian", its present - day Jinning county, Jincheng Town
"Zhuang Kai Dian"culture of Central Plains and Chu has brought advanced culture, technology, to promote the then - -Yunnan tribe of Dianchi area in political, economic development had an active role in "Zhuang Kai Dian"culture of Central Plains and Chu has brought advanced culture, technology, to promote the then - -Yunnan tribe of Dianchi area in political, economic development had an active role in . the Warring States Period to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, around Dianchi Lake of Yunnan on people "to establish the Dian Kingdom, and created the unique Dian culture" by the Han Dynasty established after the Warring States Period to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, around Dianchi Lake of Yunnan on people "to establish the Dian Kingdom, and created the unique Dian culture" by the Han Dynasty established after .
, actively seek in the Southwest region and , actively seek in the Southwest region and . 109 years BC (2002) of Yuan Feng of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Shizu of Confiscations in Sichuan, Yunnan and Wang was forced to surrender 109 years BC (2002) of Yuan Feng of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Shizu of Confiscations in Sichuan, Yunnan and Wang was forced to surrender .
Han dynasty took the region of shen pond as the center to establish the yizhou county; the office was in the neighborhood of jincheng now Han dynasty took the region of shen pond as the center to establish the yizhou county; the office was in the neighborhood of jincheng now . county consists of county: Kunming is Chang Gu County, Ling County of Kunyang was built,Jinning county for Dianchi Lake, the well - being - even ran a county, the county's prosperity as Qin Zang, Kunze is in Yiliang county, the county system of centralization to the southwest frontier of Yunnan marks the ancient central govemment accepted direct rule by the beginning of county consists of county: Kunming is Chang Gu County, Ling County of Kunyang was built,Jinning county for Dianchi Lake, the well - being - even ran a county, the county's prosperity as Qin Zang, Kunze is in Yiliang county, the county system of centralization to the southwest frontier of Yunnan marks the ancient central govemment accepted direct rule by the beginning of .
the county system, and promotes the disintegration of the slavery of Dianchi area the county system, and promotes the disintegration of the slavery of Dianchi area . Han immigrants and central plains areas of advanced technology, the dissemination of culture, the Dianchi region's economy reached a new level of Han immigrants and central plains areas of advanced technology, the dissemination of culture, the Dianchi region's economy reached a new level of .
Nan in the pacification of the Zhuge Liang of Shu Han, after that as Yizhou Jun Jianning County, "sheriff still Yizhou commandery of old", and appointed the "elan" is the native officials,implement the policy of promoting national unity and Nan in the pacification of the Zhuge Liang of Shu Han, after that as Yizhou Jun Jianning County, "sheriff still Yizhou commandery of old", and appointed the "elan" is the native officials,implement the policy of promoting national unity and . 271 A.D. Emperor (in 2007), the Jin dynasty in the four southern provinces (jianning - county, Yunnan, Yongchang, Xinggu) (Chengdu) is partitioned, the establishment of states, and Yizhou, the country is one of nineteen states
Eastern Jin and later, "Fang soil is the surname of" Cuan's forces were becoming increasingly stronger, become arid the rulers of Eastern Jin and later, "Fang soil is the surname of" Cuan's forces were becoming increasingly stronger, become arid the rulers of . 339 AD in sabre and salty (fourteen years), the Jin dynasty as Chen Feng Cuan Ningzhou (Cishi) of which is hereby acknowledged, the hereditary status 339 AD in sabre and salty (fourteen years), the Jin dynasty as Chen Feng Cuan Ningzhou (Cishi) of which is hereby acknowledged, the hereditary status .
experienced two - hundred years of the Sui Dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Central Plains and the political unrest, ethnic conflict and one under the fanshi Kun Chuan on the corner of the ruling, maintainingLaw of the People's Republic of China and flush, civilizing the quietism of relatively settled society that leads to the Dianchi area of socio - economic development of the new experienced two - hundred years of the Sui Dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Central Plains and the political unrest, ethnic conflict and one under the fanshi Kun Chuan on the corner of the ruling, maintainingLaw of the People's Republic of China and flush, civilizing the quietism of relatively settled society that leads to the Dianchi area of socio - economic development of the new . to the late Sui Dynasty and Liang Zan Cuan, Cuan shock era, Dianchi Lake are in this area is" residence Yin Zhong, Campbell is plenty "," many horses, elephants and rhinoceros, pearl, Southwest became economically more prosperous and affluent in the to the late Sui Dynasty and Liang Zan Cuan, Cuan shock era, Dianchi Lake are in this area is" residence Yin Zhong, Campbell is plenty "," many horses, elephants and rhinoceros, pearl, Southwest became economically more prosperous and affluent in the .
617 a.d. the establishment of Tang dynasty, in Yunnan 92 states Dianchi area were fifth in the state of the main part of the Dianchi area were fifth in the state of the main part of the .
618 (the first year of the reign of Emperor Tang Gaozu Wude in the Tang Dynasty), the tang dynasty asked fan hongda to be the officer of kunzhou to manage the counties, the office still established in the tizhou city 618 (the first year of the reign of Emperor Tang Gaozu Wude in the Tang Dynasty), the tang dynasty asked fan hongda to be the officer of kunzhou to manage the counties, the office still established in the tizhou city . mid - Tang Dynasty,mongolia influence at the region of eel lake was rising, building up the nanzhao country mid - Tang Dynasty,mongolia influence at the region of eel lake was rising, building up the nanzhao country .
746 to 747 A.D., piluoge which was mongolia influence advanced troops in anning, put out the fanshi 765 A.D., Meng's logic - the king of the Kingdom of Nanzhao (wind) the eldest son of Gamaliel ordered Feng Kun Chuan (different from present - day Kunming city) in the city, and set to be stationed on the city's
became became . of the Nanzhao kingdom, a major eastern city, and the opening of the ancient city of Kunming as a foundation for the development, and became the second of its political, economic, military and culture center, Guangxi, Guizhou and Annan (Vietnam) is an important passage,at the time of the Southwest and Southeast Asia and socio - economic development of international contacts is important in the of the Nanzhao kingdom, a major eastern city, and the opening of the ancient city of Kunming as a foundation for the development, and became the second of its political, economic, military and culture center, Guangxi, Guizhou and Annan (Vietnam) is an important passage,at the time of the Southwest and Southeast Asia and socio - economic development of international contacts is important in the .
765 A.D., the Nanzhao Kingdom built a city, build Kunming city is the beginning of the Dali said the tuodong city the Dali said the tuodong city .
city, tuodong city respectively the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms of Tokyo city, tuodong city respectively the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms of Tokyo . In 937, the surname of duan in dali robed the political power of nanzhao, building up the dali country, unifying yunnan, establishing the shanshan mansion on the foundation of the tuodong city, Dali is one of eight House In 937, the surname of duan in dali robed the political power of nanzhao, building up the dali country, unifying yunnan, establishing the shanshan mansion on the foundation of the tuodong city, Dali is one of eight House .
The mansion cures handed down the Tuodong city The mansion cures handed down the Tuodong city . the Duans of the regime in its interior is currently undergoing intense social change, release of slaves, free of rent for land, further disintegration of the Nanzhao aristocracy,emancipated the social productive forces and the Duans of the regime in its interior is currently undergoing intense social change, release of slaves, free of rent for land, further disintegration of the Nanzhao aristocracy,emancipated the social productive forces and .
Mansion tuodong city further expanded the scale of the bustling downtown and gradually moved to the west of the Panlong River (now the Jinbi Road, Sanshi Street), the main countries of the Dali also often stay here Mansion tuodong city further expanded the scale of the bustling downtown and gradually moved to the west of the Panlong River (now the Jinbi Road, Sanshi Street), the main countries of the Dali also often stay here . the Duans of the rulers of the tuodong build palaces and gardens, water - control projects, the Dali Kingdom to the end of the tuodong city in Yunnan has developed into a "commercial and industrial as well as" the flourishing city in 1253 AD the Duans of the rulers of the tuodong build palaces and gardens, water - control projects, the Dali Kingdom to the end of the tuodong city in Yunnan has developed into a "commercial and industrial as well as" the flourishing city in 1253 AD .
yuanxianzong (three years), the Yuan forces conquered Yunnan yuanxianzong (three years), the Yuan forces conquered Yunnan . - 1276 (2004) to the order of Emperor Yuan, Sayyid main Yunnan after military rule by households, the chiliarch, Centurion instead Road, House, state, county,the formal establishment of the Central Yunnan Kunming set - 1276 (2004) to the order of Emperor Yuan, Sayyid main Yunnan after military rule by households, the chiliarch, Centurion instead Road, House, state, county,the formal establishment of the Central Yunnan Kunming set .
county, is in Qing Zhi Lu (Kunming named starting with this), and the administrative center moved from Dali to Kunming county, is in Qing Zhi Lu (Kunming named starting with this), and the administrative center moved from Dali to Kunming . henceforth, Kunming also officially as the province's political, economic, and cultural center henceforth, Kunming also officially as the province's political, economic, and cultural center .
Yuan emperors during the initial period of the military and the ethnic repression after the city instead of taxation and the improvement of national policies, and Daxing IN DAMINTUN DEPRESSION, refurbishment of water conservancy, make taxes exempted, "Yunnan Open Roads"," Chi road of prohibition, Tong Min "for Yuan emperors during the initial period of the military and the ethnic repression after the city instead of taxation and the improvement of national policies, and Daxing IN DAMINTUN DEPRESSION, refurbishment of water conservancy, make taxes exempted, "Yunnan Open Roads"," Chi road of prohibition, Tong Min "for . was dug in the river in Kunming, Haikou, dredge the gynogens gladiator in Sichuan, which reduced the water level in the Dianchi Lake, Kunming city not only lifted the Inundation, also"Have to loamy land, fertile farmland, which expanded the area of farmland and was dug in the river in Kunming, Haikou, dredge the gynogens gladiator in Sichuan, which reduced the water level in the Dianchi Lake, Kunming city not only lifted the Inundation, also"Have to loamy land, fertile farmland, which expanded the area of farmland and .
Xiu Jinzhi River, Songhua dam, diversion for irrigation of farmland on the east bank of the Dianchi Lake the river water; further from the expertise of sericiculture technology, textile industry and its development, so that the peasants and handicraftsmen" take ten times than the old - fashioned ", make the Dianchi area of politics: In the middle there is a new development of Xiu Jinzhi River, Songhua dam, diversion for irrigation of farmland on the east bank of the Dianchi Lake the river water; further from the expertise of sericiculture technology, textile industry and its development, so that the peasants and handicraftsmen" take ten times than the old - fashioned ", make the Dianchi area of politics: In the middle there is a new development of . in the 14th year (A.D. 1381) in Ming Dynasty into Yunnan and later established the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368)," Road ", boundaries of the residence, in imitation of the mainland, of which the setting of Yunnan Cheng Xuan and the Mdo - khams
assasined during the Ming Dynasty, a large number of migrants entering Yunnan, Kunming Han population had surpassed the local aborigines assasined during the Ming Dynasty, a large number of migrants entering Yunnan, Kunming Han population had surpassed the local aborigines . Sequels,Li and other farmers insurgents,, Wu Sangui established successively in Kunming or regime, or Sequels,Li and other farmers insurgents,, Wu Sangui established successively in Kunming or regime, or .
established Imperial Palace of Qing Dynasty, the Opium War, especially in 1885 (11th year of Guangxu in 1884), French, English and other imperialist forces quickly invaded Yunnan established Imperial Palace of Qing Dynasty, the Opium War, especially in 1885 (11th year of Guangxu in 1884), French, English and other imperialist forces quickly invaded Yunnan . Guangxu decade (1884) and founded the machinery bureau of Yunnan, Kunming became the industry during the period beginning after Guangxu decade (1884) and founded the machinery bureau of Yunnan, Kunming became the industry during the period beginning after .
, Mint, tanneries, Guanyin office, telegraph office, post office etc are also sometimes given the government's , Mint, tanneries, Guanyin office, telegraph office, post office etc are also sometimes given the government's . 1900 (26 years Guangxu), Kunming began commercial enterprises 1900 (26 years Guangxu), Kunming began commercial enterprises .
1905 (Guangxu 30 years),the manchu dynasty opened up kunming as commercial port 1905 (Guangxu 30 years),the manchu dynasty opened up kunming as commercial port . 1905, Kunming's Self - port was opened and in 1910 - Vietnam railway, Kunming to become an open city 1905, Kunming's Self - port was opened and in 1910 - Vietnam railway, Kunming to become an open city .
in 1908 (Guangxu Dynasty of 34 Years), Dianchi - launch, the city also has" rickshaw company " in 1908 (Guangxu Dynasty of 34 Years), Dianchi - launch, the city also has" rickshaw company ". 1910 (Xuantong Emperor), Kunming - Vietnam railway built through the 1910 (Xuantong Emperor), Kunming - Vietnam railway built through the .
further strengthening in the southwestern city of Kunming as the province's commercial and trade center status and economic hub of further strengthening in the southwestern city of Kunming as the province's commercial and trade center status and economic hub of . 1911 (Xuantong three years), that proces is a match, flour, glass, cigarettes, tea, leather processing, and also the level of processed, canned ham and a dozen other industries,most of the match industry is, vendors have four 1911 (Xuantong three years), that proces is a match, flour, glass, cigarettes, tea, leather processing, and also the level of processed, canned ham and a dozen other industries,most of the match industry is, vendors have four .
In addition, there are coal, lead, copper, iron, cobalt or the like (Japanese) minerals, a mining on a small scale In addition, there are coal, lead, copper, iron, cobalt or the like (Japanese) minerals, a mining on a small scale . 1911 of the "double - nine uprising", in overthrowing the Qing dynasty and the rule of the 1911 of the "double - nine uprising", in overthrowing the Qing dynasty and the rule of the .
1915, Kunming's Defending Republicanism ", National Response 1915, Kunming's Defending Republicanism ", National Response . in 1919, the municipal offices of Yunnan, Kunming is a city of in 1919, the municipal offices of Yunnan, Kunming is a city of .
originating in 1922, it has been re - established originating in 1922, it has been re - established . Kunming municipal hall on August 1, 1928, the establishment of the government during the War of Resistance Kunming municipal hall on August 1, 1928, the establishment of the government during the War of Resistance .
Kunming, Kunming became the support of the Chinese Anti - Japanese War, economic, cultural, military, one of the city, becoming known as a bastion of democracy" Kunming, Kunming became the support of the Chinese Anti - Japanese War, economic, cultural, military, one of the city, becoming known as a bastion of democracy" . in 1937,the Anti - Japanese Army, in the field of factory, the school moved inside, a lot of money, equipment and people in Kunming, Kunming has promoted the economic prosperity of brief in 1937,the Anti - Japanese Army, in the field of factory, the school moved inside, a lot of money, equipment and people in Kunming, Kunming has promoted the economic prosperity of brief .
to the Kuomintang and the bureaucrat - capitalist enterprises. In Yunnan Province in Kunming set to their factory and enterprise, such as a central machinery plant, a smelter, power plant, power plant, 53 arsenal, power mills, spinning mills, tobacco factories were established 9 December 1949, Hankou Railway) led to the uprising in Kunming, the Kunming declaration of peaceful solution 9 December 1949, Hankou Railway) led to the uprising in Kunming, the Kunming declaration of peaceful solution.
put put.
Administrative Divisions
jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua District, Xishan district, Guandu area, Dongchuan area and five in Chenggong, Jinning, Fumin County, Songming,, Yiliang county, in Shilin County Road (formerly County), and eight county of Anning jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua District, Xishan district, Guandu area, Dongchuan area and five in Chenggong, Jinning, Fumin County, Songming,, Yiliang county, in Shilin County Road (formerly County), and eight county of Anning .
Geographic Location
Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan - Guizhou Plateau, the city centre at an elevation of 1, 891 meters Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan - Guizhou Plateau, the city centre at an elevation of 1, 891 meters . Pond in the south, is surrounded by the Pond in the south, is surrounded by the .
belongs to the low latitude plateau mountainous country monsoon climate, warm and moist air from south - west Indian Ocean due to the influence of sunlight are long, short and warm frost period, the annual average temperature of 15 C. moderate climate, cool in summer, not freezing cold, and spring - like weather all the year round, is a well - known as the "Spring City" a year of moderate climate, cool in summer, not freezing cold, and spring - like weather all the year round, is a well - known as the "Spring City" a year of .
12 The months of March, the north wind by flocks of gulls, distant from the ground all the way to Lake Baikal in Siberia, which came and inhabit in the town of Panlong River in Kunming, Green Lake, 12 The months of March, the north wind by flocks of gulls, distant from the ground all the way to Lake Baikal in Siberia, which came and inhabit in the town of Panlong River in Kunming, Green Lake,. Kunming Dianchi Lake waters or the total area of about 21111 km2, of which the urban area of about 249 km2 (2007) the population of the province's Kunming Dianchi Lake waters or the total area of about 21111 km2, of which the urban area of about 249 km2 (2007) the population of the province's .
. 608 million twenty - six nationalities in Kunming has live 608 million twenty - six nationalities in Kunming has live .
Scenic Spot Introduction
Stone Forest
Stone Forest Scenic Area, lies within lunan county, Kunming, 86 km from the downtown parts: Large Stone Forest, Small Stone Forest, Naigu Stone Forest, Dadie Waterfall, Chang Lake, Yue Lake, Zhiyun Cave and Qifeng Cave Scenic Zone is composed of seven of the county covers 1,044,000 Stone Forest Scenic Area, lies within lunan county, Kunming, 86 km from the downtown parts: Large Stone Forest, Small Stone Forest, Naigu Stone Forest, Dadie Waterfall, Chang Lake, Yue Lake, Zhiyun Cave and Qifeng Cave Scenic Zone is composed of seven of the county covers 1,044,000 . Covering an area of 400 square kilometers, is the karst landform as the main body in a high - profile Covering an area of 400 square kilometers, is the karst landform as the main body in a high - profile .
scenic spot is praised as a "cave, etc.belong" 
Jiuxiang
Kunming Jiuxiang Cave Scenic Area is a national, the place in kunming, Scenic Spots in Yiliang has 40 kilometers of distance journey, Kunming Jiuxiang Cave Scenic Area is a national, the place in kunming, Scenic Spots in Yiliang has 40 kilometers of distance journey, . said jiuxiang why differs from person to person said jiuxiang why differs from person to person .
jiuxiang is the scenic Yunnan province is emerging to cave, outside the natural scenery, cultural landscape, scenery and is a comprehensive scenic spot jiuxiang is the scenic Yunnan province is emerging to cave, outside the natural scenery, cultural landscape, scenery and is a comprehensive scenic spot .
Expo
Kunming World Horticulture Exposition (EXPO 'for short) is the venue of the Expo 99, the park overall planning the mountain on the imposing momentum set in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and local characteristics of the 95 countries in different styles of gardening, the courtyard building and the achievement in science and technology park, and embodies the "man and nature, harmony and development" as the theme of the times, is that one has special flavor of YunNan, China, the world - class" of gardening and Kunming World Horticulture Exposition (EXPO 'for short) is the venue of the Expo 99, the park overall planning the mountain on the imposing momentum set in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and local characteristics of the 95 countries in different styles of gardening, the courtyard building and the achievement in science and technology park, and embodies the "man and nature, harmony and development" as the theme of the times, is that one has special flavor of YunNan, China, the world - class" of gardening and . Daguanyuan Daguanyuan.
Dianchi Lake
Kunming is located in the south of west at the foot of the mountain, which is adjacent to the Daguan Park in Kunming, the Jinning county in the south to the urban center of 5km, historically the area has been a tourist resort and summer destination for Kunming is located in the south of west at the foot of the mountain, which is adjacent to the Daguan Park in Kunming, the Jinning county in the south to the urban center of 5km, historically the area has been a tourist resort and summer destination for . in Chen Yun and "Dianchi Lake" in the poem, "In dressing mirror Chuncheng Dianchi could indeed see the skinny history could indeed see the reality of history and reality have squatting at the waterside in Haigeng repeatedly cleansed themselves of contemplation" in Chen Yun and "Dianchi Lake" in the poem, "In dressing mirror Chuncheng Dianchi could indeed see the skinny history could indeed see the reality of history and reality have squatting at the waterside in Haigeng repeatedly cleansed themselves of contemplation" .
Dianchi Lake, the old name for the marsh of southern yunnan, aka the Kunming, Kunming, about 20km southeast of Dianchi Lake is surrounded on three sides by the river with Dianchi Lake, the old name for the marsh of southern yunnan, aka the Kunming, Kunming, about 20km southeast of Dianchi Lake is surrounded on three sides by the river with . etc more than 20 rivers, by the outflow of the lake to the west of Haikou, while etc more than 20 rivers, by the outflow of the lake to the west of Haikou, while .
Pudu River into the Jinsha River, resembles a crescent, is 39 km long from north to south,east - west width of 13 km, the average width is about 8km Pudu River into the Jinsha River, resembles a crescent, is 39 km long from north to south,east - west width of 13 km, the average width is about 8km . shoreline of about 200 km long; the surface area of 300 square meters, ranking first in Yunnan, maximum lake depth is 8m, and the average depth of 5 m and a water demand of 15. 7 billion. It is called the Dianchi Lake, the 500 "
is China's sixth largest inland freshwater lake in is China's sixth largest inland freshwater lake in .
Daguanlou
Kunming Daguanlou located west of downtown is about 6km from Kunming Daguanlou located west of downtown is about 6km from . founded during the reign of Kangxi, citing the Dianchi Lake, the Western Mountain, with views of the lake is named for the founded during the reign of Kangxi, citing the Dianchi Lake, the Western Mountain, with views of the lake is named for the .
park can be visited after Chung Moon Pavilion, the Frozen - Hall, the Pavilion Range Rover, Jia Hall park can be visited after Chung Moon Pavilion, the Frozen - Hall, the Pavilion Range Rover, Jia Hall . garden pavilions such as the landing the most ornamental of Daguanlou along water, three - storey, wherein on the Plaque of couplets is a masterpiece by many garden pavilions such as the landing the most ornamental of Daguanlou along water, three - storey, wherein on the Plaque of couplets is a masterpiece by many .
china ranweng made 180 - word antithetical couplet, Daguanlou waterside hang from the side of the both sides of the doorjamb, is known as the "longest couplet" china ranweng made 180 - word antithetical couplet, Daguanlou waterside hang from the side of the both sides of the doorjamb, is known as the "longest couplet" .
Green Lake
Kunming Green Lake lies west of Mount Hua, covers 352 acre lake in the northeast is the Kunming Green Lake lies west of Mount Hua, covers 352 acre lake in the northeast is the . "Jiuquan pledge by sinks into a pool", also known as the "pool" "Jiuquan pledge by sinks into a pool", also known as the "pool" .
Green Lake, originally called the dish to the sea ", a vassal state of Qing Dynasty by Wu Sangui" Haizi filling dish in the middle of the week as new Mansion ", renamed" Hong Hua Prefecture ", later renamed" Hua Cheng " Green Lake, originally called the dish to the sea ", a vassal state of Qing Dynasty by Wu Sangui" Haizi filling dish in the middle of the week as new Mansion ", renamed" Hong Hua Prefecture ", later renamed" Hua Cheng ". Kangxi once the Governor Fan Cheng - Hsun, Wang Jiwen, governor's building a lake pavilion Biyi (commonly known as the Haixin Pavilion), rippling water, tree - lined Kangxi once the Governor Fan Cheng - Hsun, Wang Jiwen, governor's building a lake pavilion Biyi (commonly known as the Haixin Pavilion), rippling water, tree - lined .
chongjiu revolution when something in the lake built a dam and a levee north and south, Lake is a lake with Haixin Pavilion, Viewing Fish at the west of the parish, to the south - east, water moon xuan, chongjiu revolution when something in the lake built a dam and a levee north and south, Lake is a lake with Haixin Pavilion, Viewing Fish at the west of the parish, to the south - east, water moon xuan, . riverside embankment planted with willows, willow breeze,There are a variety of the lake and the lotus, lotus root and flower fragrance, and its old ten - acre lotus fish in the world, half the willows stroking the landing "of the gang, known as" The Town" jasper " riverside embankment planted with willows, willow breeze,There are a variety of the lake and the lotus, lotus root and flower fragrance, and its old ten - acre lotus fish in the world, half the willows stroking the landing "of the gang, known as" The Town" jasper ".
2012 the addition of a pavilion, platform, corridors, bridges and other buildings, the buildings are exquisite, Pavilion had a plaque on, singing in the garden of the landscape in front of the watching 2012 the addition of a pavilion, platform, corridors, bridges and other buildings, the buildings are exquisite, Pavilion had a plaque on, singing in the garden of the landscape in front of the watching . Huang Kui has light cloud and antithetical couplet inscription in the book: There are pavilion wings, accounting for one - tenth of the green; and when at leisure, with the sunset while drinking a 3 Huang Kui has light cloud and antithetical couplet inscription in the book: There are pavilion wings, accounting for one - tenth of the green; and when at leisure, with the sunset while drinking a 3 .
2 2.
Economic
full - year gross domestic product (GDP) 1605. 39 billion yuan, up by 12.0 percent ov the previous year, the first industry achieved an added value of 104. 90 - billion yuan, up 2 percent; secondary industry realized 740. 26 billion yuan, up 13. 0% and that of the tertiary industry achieved 760. 23 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 0% three industrial structure was 6. 5: 46: 47. 4
. 25826 yuan per capita GDP reached the annual local fiscal revenue of 425 billion Yuan, an increase of 25. 0%, local general budget revenue of 174 million yuan,an increase of 31. 5%, and tax revenues 153. 64 billion yuan, an increase of 33. 8%
in tax revenues, VAT 32 billion yuan, an increase of 11. 2%; business tax 50. 21 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% throughout the local general financial budget outlay expenditure of 233 million or 41. 8%
Agriculture
According to preliminary statistics, the total value of agriculture to 175 billion yuan, an increase of 7. 5% wherein: the value of agricultural output 88. 68 billion yuan, an increase of 7. 5%; the Forestry Output Value 5. 69 billion yuan, up by 12. 0%; the output value of 71.51 billion yuan, up 7.0 percent; and the output value of 1.76 billion yuan, up by 14. 0%
25 area of grain planting area is 326400 hectares, yield 115. 16 tons. The planting area of vegetables 6. 36 hectares, the yield of 1.9 million tons; and cut flowers for planting an area of 65 hectares,Yield 38. 6 billion annual total output of meat amounted to 3.44million branches 40. 66 tons, an increase of 5. 0%; the yield of eggs of 7.59 million tons, an increase of 3 per cent; milk production of 62 million tons, increased by 9% during the year it completed the land conversion for forests and
8 0.02 mu of which is: 7 artificial afforestation. 023 hectares of hills were 1. 0 million mu planting 1423.
7 18100 - wide green coverage rate reached 52. 73% year Rural Electricity 75244. 2 kilowatt - hours, up 1.7 percent at the end of 2005 the total 26. 2 gigawatts, up 3.6 percent; vehicles and old tractors 10953,62. 6%
Industry And Construction
industrial added value was realized 595. 26 billion yuan, an increase of 3%, wherein the industrial enterprises above the designated scale accomplished an added value of 495. 40 billion yuan, up by 13. 0% in the industrial enterprises above the designated size, the light industry achieved an added value of 220 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3 percent over the previous year; the value of 274 billion yuan, an increase of 2 per cent of added industrial value of 156
tobacco. 92 billion yuan, up 7. 3%, metallurgical industry, the added value of 87. 97 billion yuan, up by 7. 7%, the added industrial value of the electromechanical 52. 71 billion yuan, a rise of 3%,Pharmaceutical industry realized value - added for the 24 - billion yuan, an increase of 2% enterprises above the designated scale achieved a total sales volume of 1747. 04 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1 percent of gross profits of 237 million yuan, down 6.4 per cent in total 72. 19 billion yuan, a decrease of 29. 3%; the sales rate of 97. 20%, the industrial economic benefits' comprehensive index of 243. 56%
, the added value of construction sector was 145 billion yuan, up 15. 8% construction enterprises, the output value of 600 billion yuan, an increase of 21. 9%
throughout the year in the construction area of 3580.as - built area 1604. 7 square meters, 16. 8% and 6. 3% fixed assets investment throughout the year in the whole society fixed assets investment 1053. 16 billion yuan, an increase of 28. 8%
in the whole society fixed assets investment in urban investment 1012. 29 billion yuan, an increase of 34% urban fixed - asset investment in primary industry investment completed 13. 75 billion yuan, an increase of 60 0.44 percent; the secondary industry investment completed is 252 billion yuan, a rise of 30. 38%; the tertiary industry achieved an investment 746 billion yuan, an increase of 59%
Real Estate Development
real estate investment of the 259. 29 billion yuan, an increase of 8% citywide construction area 1977. 18 square meters, an increase of 11 percent, residential 1649. 68 m2, an increase by 10. 4%
Transportation
Annual freight volume 1986139 ton - kilometers, up 0. 5% wherein: Railway 1353238 ton - kilometers, up 0.7%, highway 569605 ton - kilometers, down 8 per cent, the civil aviation 11619 - ton - kilometers, down 11.
1% full - year turnover 1631643 million person - kilometers, an increase of 0. 2% wherein: Railway 225660 million person - kilometers, an increase of 14.1%, highway 697647 million person - kilometers, down 0.8 per cent, the civil aviation 707592 million person - kilometers, down 4.1 percent at the end of 2001, the
owned vehicle 92. 37 million,9. 6% where cars 54. 73 million vehicles, up 15. 1%
Domestic Trade
The total retail sales of consumer goods 700. 74 billion yuan, an increase of 23. 1% according to economic sectors, non - retail sales reached 590 million over 2010, the public sector of the economy and retail sales reached 109. 8
billion yuan from urban markets, the city realized total retail sales of consumer goods in the 614 billion yuan, an increase of 2 per cent; rural achieved retail sales of 85 billion yuan, an increase of 29. 5% from industry, the wholesale and retail trade 556. 18 billion yuan with a growth rate of 9%; accommodation and catering retail sales are 122. 01 billion yuan with a growth rate of 6%;total retail sales of other sector 22. 55 billion yuan, down by 13. 6%
Price Level
Residents of the consumer price index rose by 5.8 per cent, of which: food prices rose 16. 4%, health care and personal products rose by 6. 7% overall retail price index rose 5. 4%, the weight of food 17. 0%
producer prices rose by 6. 02% raw materials, fuel and power price index rose by 12. 56%
Foreign Trade
73 customs import and export volume of $341 million, an increase of 9.3 percent, wherein: the outlet 35. 27 billion, an increase of 2 per cent on the same 37. 81 billion, up 10.3% year newly approved foreign - invested enterprises 143 households, and actual foreign capital of US $602 million, an increase of 100. 3%
Tourism
full - year total of overseas visitors to 70 1.07 million, a decline of 1.8 per cent, tourism income of 2.04 billion US dollars, down 1. 8%; domestic tourists 2663. 57 million, an increase of 9.2 percent, the tourism income of 183 million, up 19. 5%; total travel income was 197. 12 billion yuan, an increase of 17. 0%
Financial
By the end of the balance of RMB deposits of financial organizations of 4,267. 47 billion yuan, compared with that in the beginning of the year 17. 43%, the balance of the 1789. 37 billion yuan at the beginning of the year, a year - on - year increase of 92 percent of savings deposits of the 1525. 36 billion yuan a year earlier, 25. 84% Loan RMB balance of financial 4012. 41 billion yuan from the beginning of the year - on - year increase of 96 per cent, of which: loans 1307. 37 billion yuan a year earlier, 27. 6%; medium - 2463. 01 billion yuan,at the beginning of the year - on - year rise of 59%
Cash receipts in financial institutions of Beijing 6228. 21 billion yuan, cash spending 6058. 64 billion yuan, net cash withdrawal 169. 56 billion yuan 56 billion yuan.
Historical Name
"Yachikou" is the beginning of the Yuan Mongols, on call, were also made by the "red" or "Ya", the names of the kingdom of Han and Jin "Yachikou" is the beginning of the Yuan Mongols, on call, were also made by the "red" or "Ya", the names of the kingdom of Han and Jin . live in Dianxi) area, Diandong (eastern part in mountainous areas of Yunnan and the "weave, with rows of livestock, resettlement" of some tribes, called Kunming gushi, or of the genus live in Dianxi) area, Diandong (eastern part in mountainous areas of Yunnan and the "weave, with rows of livestock, resettlement" of some tribes, called Kunming gushi, or of the genus .
Kunming in Yunnan province is the largest and most widespread ethnic group Kunming in Yunnan province is the largest and most widespread ethnic group . was Hans in Yunnan's ethnic minorities also known as the "barbarian" or "barbarian" species, "said was Hans in Yunnan's ethnic minorities also known as the "barbarian" or "barbarian" species, "said .
of the large seeds, called" The Tunnel ", the race is called" the Wise " of the large seeds, called" The Tunnel ", the race is called" the Wise ". with residents in Kunming are simultaneously present in that still sound Xi (West), Cladosiphon, Qiong cognate tribes like with residents in Kunming are simultaneously present in that still sound Xi (West), Cladosiphon, Qiong cognate tribes like .
belonging to" with the animal migrations, Wu Chang, Wu Jun, a long "period of primitive society as they tried to block the Emperor Hanwu ' belonging to" with the animal migrations, Wu Chang, Wu Jun, a long "period of primitive society as they tried to block the Emperor Hanwu '. seek' Poison (India) for the passage of the seek' Poison (India) for the passage of the .
of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Shang Du Louvre 'hit "Kunming opinions not to Wei (now) in Shidian and Baoshan districts west of Lake Erhai and the Commandant (later the Yongchang county), the management area of the" Kunming " of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Shang Du Louvre 'hit "Kunming opinions not to Wei (now) in Shidian and Baoshan districts west of Lake Erhai and the Commandant (later the Yongchang county), the management area of the" Kunming ". people living in the east of Dianchi Lake of Kunming," who, in their home are to leave the "Kunming" was a name people living in the east of Dianchi Lake of Kunming," who, in their home are to leave the "Kunming" was a name .
Nanzheng after Zhuge Liang, moved south in stroke Qiang Jin Qing Shu to meetall Nanzheng after Zhuge Liang, moved south in stroke Qiang Jin Qing Shu to meetall . "Qing Di - Qiang, and pay taxes of different Thode "Qing Di - Qiang, and pay taxes of different Thode .
when they are engaged in nomadic living in mountainous areas of the" Kunming ", and lived in the ancient agrarian" Bo "," Sou "people are in vertical distribution state in the history of the when they are engaged in nomadic living in mountainous areas of the" Kunming ", and lived in the ancient agrarian" Bo "," Sou "people are in vertical distribution state in the history of the . in the era of the Three Kingdoms of Yunnan to have a so - called "above" and "below" it is in the era of the Three Kingdoms of Yunnan to have a so - called "above" and "below" it is .
, is classified as" above "it is the mountain - dwelling residents in Kunming , is classified as" above "it is the mountain - dwelling residents in Kunming . Western Jin Dynasty, Zhu of Colchester," the Wise "and" Bo "in such large numbers moved to the west, as well as to eastern Yunnan's Kunming" Western Jin Dynasty, Zhu of Colchester," the Wise "and" Bo "in such large numbers moved to the west, as well as to eastern Yunnan's Kunming" .
home to most of the people because they live in "Cuan" 's domination of the eastern regions, later referred to as" East Cuan " home to most of the people because they live in "Cuan" 's domination of the eastern regions, later referred to as" East Cuan ". family of the genus which can be used to distinguish the" West Cuan " family of the genus which can be used to distinguish the" West Cuan ".
Shuhan, originally located in the west of Yunnan" in Kunming, in large amounts, but moved to Yunnan in the northeast of Yunnan and the original of the "Kunming" Shuhan, originally located in the west of Yunnan" in Kunming, in large amounts, but moved to Yunnan in the northeast of Yunnan and the original of the "Kunming" . confluence during the Sui and Tang Dynasties when people live in the northeast of Yunnan's Kunming who had established the "Luo Dianguo" confluence during the Sui and Tang Dynasties when people live in the northeast of Yunnan's Kunming who had established the "Luo Dianguo" .
"Dian - Bo" moved to the west and "Kunming" east, the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties from migration of mainstream "Dian - Bo" moved to the west and "Kunming" east, the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties from migration of mainstream . Republic, Kunming was renamed the "Yunnan", and then changed back to "Kunming" Republic, Kunming was renamed the "Yunnan", and then changed back to "Kunming" .
Traffic Construction
Kunming in Yunnan province is a transportation hub, and the communication center and China facing Southeast Asia with ports Kunming in Yunnan province is a transportation hub, and the communication center and China facing Southeast Asia with ports . Kunming airport, China's five international airports, among other things, has been sent to Osaka as Rangoon, Bangkok, Singapore, etc. of the 12 international routes to Hong Kong, Macau's two regional routes and to domestic large and medium - sized city of about 140 routes, as well as the province's existing
10 routes from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming - Guiyang, Shanghai (Shanghai - Kunming Railway, Kunming - Nanning, Neijiang - Kunming, Kunming - Hekou railway branch lines 12 and the like, as well as the province's vast railway, Kunming - Yuxi Railway, Kunming - Dali Railway, etc 10 routes from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming - Guiyang, Shanghai (Shanghai - Kunming Railway, Kunming - Nanning, Neijiang - Kunming, Kunming - Hekou railway branch lines 12 and the like, as well as the province's vast railway, Kunming - Yuxi Railway, Kunming - Dali Railway, etc . the HighwaysThere are 108, 213, 320, 324, 326 and many state highways, there are over 5000 kilometers of highway leading to the province and the neighboring province of neighbouring the HighwaysThere are 108, 213, 320, 324, 326 and many state highways, there are over 5000 kilometers of highway leading to the province and the neighboring province of neighbouring .
Kunming in China has been at the forefront of "BRT" BRT (Bus Rapid Transit), and in the implementation of the Beijing Road, a pilot, so that the basic bus transportation with other cities of the metro to rival Kunming in China has been at the forefront of "BRT" BRT (Bus Rapid Transit), and in the implementation of the Beijing Road, a pilot, so that the basic bus transportation with other cities of the metro to rival . beginning in 2008, Kunming began a series of convenient public transport programmes, the programme includes: 1, with the start of construction of Metro Line 1, Line 2 beginning in 2008, Kunming began a series of convenient public transport programmes, the programme includes: 1, with the start of construction of Metro Line 1, Line 2 .
2 planning for the future, other Kunming metro line 3 2 planning for the future, other Kunming metro line 3 ., planning and construction of Kunming city light rail line to , planning and construction of Kunming city light rail line to .
4.Planning and construction of the Kunming new airport dedicated high - speed, light - rail line now due to Kunming Wujiaba International Airport is already burdened with too many years, Kunming has been approved by the State Council and started construction of a new international airport, new airport will be the fourth - biggest airport, ahead of the likes of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming new airport located after due to Kunming Wujiaba International Airport is already burdened with too many years, Kunming has been approved by the State Council and started construction of a new international airport, new airport will be the fourth - biggest airport, ahead of the likes of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming new airport located after .
Dabanqiao Town, the design capacity of 60 million passengers / year, the spot 108 design, runway 4, will be finished in 2010, and replaced the Wujiaba airport started operating portion Dabanqiao Town, the design capacity of 60 million passengers / year, the spot 108 design, runway 4, will be finished in 2010, and replaced the Wujiaba airport started operating portion . Kunming: Kunming 69 bus route, route 96 buses to Kunming,Kunming bus routes 98, 58 bus routes in Kunming, Kunming line bus route K2, route 22 buses to Kunming, Kunming No 1. Bus route, Kunming the number 54 bus route, bus route 61 Kunming, Kunming 60 bus routes, 80 buses route Kunming, Kunming bus route 79
Kunming metro is an important part of the Kunming Rail Transit Kunming metro is an important part of the Kunming Rail Transit . Kunming subway systems by 2020 formed of six lines with a total length of 162 km; 2016, Kunming has opened metro Line 1, Metro Line 2, Line 6 Kunming subway systems by 2020 formed of six lines with a total length of 162 km; 2016, Kunming has opened metro Line 1, Metro Line 2, Line 6 .
Metro Metro.
Folkways
Kunming is a multiracial collection of cities, the inhabitants on 26, forming mixed village street or village inhabited by the Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao, Hani, Zhuang, Dai, Lisu and other ethnic Kunming is a multiracial collection of cities, the inhabitants on 26, forming mixed village street or village inhabited by the Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao, Hani, Zhuang, Dai, Lisu and other ethnic . in banquets, as well as the related and influnced each other, while maintaining their respective national tradition, which is a continuation of many unique lifestyle, folk customs and cultural and artistic life in Kunming in banquets, as well as the related and influnced each other, while maintaining their respective national tradition, which is a continuation of many unique lifestyle, folk customs and cultural and artistic life in Kunming .
of the hospitable people of all ethnic groups", sing and dance, folk custom, its manners, etiquette, unique flavor of the diet, the gorgeous costumes, or styles of residential architecture, witty, and still no husband.can make people feel fresh in many national holidays in the Torch Festival of the Yi people of Bai nationality "March Street", the "Raosanling", "Water - splashing Festival", and "festival", on the 8th day of "Arbor Day" enjoyed a good reputation, etc, many kinds of activities in many national holidays in the Torch Festival of the Yi people of Bai nationality "March Street", the "Raosanling", "Water - splashing Festival", and "festival", on the 8th day of "Arbor Day" enjoyed a good reputation, etc, many kinds of activities .
festivals every festival, people of various nationalities, dressed in her own hand - embroidered stained preparations of national costumes, converged together, held wrestling, bullfighting, etc festivals every festival, people of various nationalities, dressed in her own hand - embroidered stained preparations of national costumes, converged together, held wrestling, bullfighting, etc . activities according to the seasons, the third lunar calendar month of Xishan tune at the event, the ninth step the Mirage, So the number of peaks to ascend,On the night of the big ornamental months like many in the folk popular activities according to the seasons, the third lunar calendar month of Xishan tune at the event, the ninth step the Mirage, So the number of peaks to ascend,On the night of the big ornamental months like many in the folk popular .
Kunming local literary variety, the Dian opera, drama, folk ditty sung to minority nationality Chinese operas, narrative poems, folklore, etc., which developed and eulogized, for which the masses love 
Education
Yunnan University; Kunming Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming University of Science and Technology University, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Yunnan University for Nationalities in the Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Normal UniversityYunnan University; Kunming Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming University of Science and Technology University, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Yunnan University for Nationalities in the Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Normal University.
Social
Science And Technology
In 2015, the Kunming to implement scientific and technological projects of 256 entries (municipality), in which the major science and technology plan project In 2015, the Kunming to implement scientific and technological projects of 256 entries (municipality), in which the major science and technology plan project . 41 item accepted from 11060 patent application, patent authorization 6795, valid invention patents for 41 item accepted from 11060 patent application, patent authorization 6795, valid invention patents for .
members 5353 members 5353.
Media
Kunming's local media including Yunnan Daily, Chuncheng Evening News, the Yunnan Information News, Yunnan TV, radio and television stations in Kunming Kunming people like Kunming's local media including Yunnan Daily, Chuncheng Evening News, the Yunnan Information News, Yunnan TV, radio and television stations in Kunming Kunming people like . Kunming TV now has a comprehensive, economic life, culture and entertainment, sports, television and public information are six channels, the daily news, economy, culture, entertainment and sports and other programs totaling over 90 hours, TV audiences are around 3 million people, Kunming is watched television Kunming TV now has a comprehensive, economic life, culture and entertainment, sports, television and public information are six channels, the daily news, economy, culture, entertainment and sports and other programs totaling over 90 hours, TV audiences are around 3 million people, Kunming is watched television .
Kunming People's Radio. there have been four sets of frequency, the frequency of the sunlight (FM100. 8), 1028 (FM102 happy. 8), the car radio (. 4),happy channel FM105 Chun Cheng Evening News began publication in 1980, is Yunnan Daily evening, facing the Yunnan province, Yunnan's largest newspaper Chun Cheng Evening News began publication in 1980, is Yunnan Daily evening, facing the Yunnan province, Yunnan's largest newspaper .
Sanitary
In 2015, health authorities in Kunming had a total fund of 44,900,000, of which: of the 282 hospitals, township hospitals 110, health center (station), 347, Clinic (a health clinic, infirmary) 2212, a village - 1283; health technician 6. 43 million, with licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors 24109 includes registered nurses USE 28091 people; health - care facilities in the actual bed 55191 Zhang
Sports
In 2015, the Kunming athletes at national competitions in gold medals and 4 silver and 4 bronze medals 4 In 2015, the Kunming athletes at national competitions in gold medals and 4 silver and 4 bronze medals 4 .
Guarantee
December 2016, human resources and social security, the Ministry of Finance, the commission drafted the "draft decision", covering the area of Kunming and other 12 as a pilot, Maternity Insurance Fund for the account of medical treatment insurance and fund collection management December 2016, human resources and social security, the Ministry of Finance, the commission drafted the "draft decision", covering the area of Kunming and other 12 as a pilot, Maternity Insurance Fund for the account of medical treatment insurance and fund collection management . following the merger of the "2 - in, that the future of four insurances and one fund following the merger of the "2 - in, that the future of four insurances and one fund .
participated in medical insurance of the person can enjoy birth insurance treatment participated in medical insurance of the person can enjoy birth insurance treatment .
Environmental Protection
2015 annual afforestation 5. 23 hectares, of which, the afforestation 2. 15 hectares; the closing of hillsides for facilitating afforestation and the replanting 2. 64 million hectares have been planted in the .
1030 of tree planting and forest coverage rate reached 50% 1030 of tree planting and forest coverage rate reached 50% . preliminary measurement, the city has a total area of 16000 hun - dred thousand full - year 2015 preliminary measurement, the city has a total area of 16000 hun - dred thousand full - year 2015 .
district, in the days of excellent air quality in urban areas reached 357 days, air quality, the excellent and good rate was 97. 8% 298 km2 of soot control, up - to - standard noise - control zone 242. 11 - square - kilometer city area environmental noise
daytime averages 53. 5 dB annual average concentration of each pollutant:sulfur dioxide 17 micrograms / cubic meter, 30 micrograms per cubic metre of nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particles (PM10) 56 micrograms / m3, the fine particulate matter (PM2. 5)
30 micrograms / cubic meter and total energy consumption of the whole city 2417. 57 million tons, compared with a year - on - year drop of 3. 61% per RMB 10,000 GDP energy consumption fell by 75%, wherein: the energy consumption of industrial enterprises above the designated scale 1494. 97 million tons, compared with a year - on - year drop of 7. 5%, the unit of value - added of industrial enterprises above the designated scale compared with a year - on - year drop of 12. 3%
Tourism Resources
Kunming is one of ten national famous tourism cities, China was among the first batch of excellent tourism cities in Kunming is one of ten national famous tourism cities, China was among the first batch of excellent tourism cities in . city has all levels of government to protect the cultural relics that about 200, with the Stone Forest World Geopark, Dianchi Lake, the hot spring in Anning, jiuxiang, the yangzonghai, the Jiaozi Mountain and other national - and provincial - level famous scenic attractions, also has the World Horticulture Exposition in Yunnan and etc., and over 100 national key scenic spots
10 pieces of the tourist line, is formed to Kunming as the center, the province, connecting Southeast Asia, tourism, sightseeing, vacationing, tourism and entertainment system,The industry continues to a recovery increase 10 pieces of the tourist line, is formed to Kunming as the center, the province, connecting Southeast Asia, tourism, sightseeing, vacationing, tourism and entertainment system,The industry continues to a recovery increase . 2004 total of visitors in 1757. 09 million, a year - on - year increase of 4 per cent, which domestic visitors 1707. 76, achieving a total income of 126 billion yuan, increase by 10. 2%, 16. 1%; overseas tourists 49. 33. According tomillion foreign 13073 62.7 million, up 15. 6%, 15. 4%
137 total tourism revenue of 50 billion yuan, an increase of% 1 137 total tourism revenue of 50 billion yuan, an increase of% 1 .
Tourism Product
tea in Kunming, Yunnan's most famous Xiaojin, wholesome, nourishing, brightening and refreshing, Shouyi Xuan Xiaojin, Kunming, Colorful Yunnan, Shouyi Xuan tea in Kunming, Yunnan's most famous Xiaojin, wholesome, nourishing, brightening and refreshing, Shouyi Xuan Xiaojin, Kunming, Colorful Yunnan, Shouyi Xuan . camellia reticulata, spend the big color gorgeous, a stub that have blooms ten thousand, fervent, Hongxia one camellia reticulata, spend the big color gorgeous, a stub that have blooms ten thousand, fervent, Hongxia one .
camellias 1,300 years ago found camellias 1,300 years ago found . cultivation began in the Sui, Tang, Song, the Yuan dynasty is growing by the day cultivation began in the Sui, Tang, Song, the Yuan dynasty is growing by the day .
is said to be "the best in kunming, long history, exquisite workmanship, carving, ivory carving, the stereo and plane, What's more like a group of lettering, vivid, the carver is fine and delicate in design,Rarely is the process of collecting treasures is said to be "the best in kunming, long history, exquisite workmanship, carving, ivory carving, the stereo and plane, What's more like a group of lettering, vivid, the carver is fine and delicate in design,Rarely is the process of collecting treasures . small ivory of about tens of dollars, the bigger of the hundred or so on small ivory of about tens of dollars, the bigger of the hundred or so on .
batik Batik is popular in the Minority Regions, Yunnan's folk hand - printing crafts, Kunming of Yunnan Minority Nationalities batik cloth fusion of culture, the unique pattern is novel, simple, a piece of batik cloth prices about 15 yuan batik Batik is popular in the Minority Regions, Yunnan's folk hand - printing crafts, Kunming of Yunnan Minority Nationalities batik cloth fusion of culture, the unique pattern is novel, simple, a piece of batik cloth prices about 15 yuan . Loewe and abridging Lunan cross - stitch is in Shilin County Sani People (a branch of Yi Nationality's traditional crafts), has a long history of Loewe and abridging Lunan cross - stitch is in Shilin County Sani People (a branch of Yi Nationality's traditional crafts), has a long history of .
main products Backpacks, tablecloths, curtains, clothes and other main products Backpacks, tablecloths, curtains, clothes and other . pelole have multiplicity of techniques, there are single, double faced a choice: a plain cross - stitch. As a result, there is a new color silk embroidery
Some products pick,There are embroidered, has finished its Some products pick,There are embroidered, has finished its . or delicate, or extensive, and giving full play to the people of the wisdom and artistic creativity or delicate, or extensive, and giving full play to the people of the wisdom and artistic creativity .
woodcarving crafts which is compared with precious wood carving made of various kinds of handicrafts, rustic - chic, is popular with tourists woodcarving crafts which is compared with precious wood carving made of various kinds of handicrafts, rustic - chic, is popular with tourists . wood carving handicraft product sale that compares the concentration order on is the flowers and birds market, two is numerous handicraft product store of the Hunan Road wood carving handicraft product sale that compares the concentration order on is the flowers and birds market, two is numerous handicraft product store of the Hunan Road .
black copper walk silver It is special craft art technical skill in Yunnan Black Copper black copper walk silver It is special craft art technical skill in Yunnan Black Copper . products to tread, the tread pattern on the carving, gold or a silver - inlaid cold therebetween, i.e. black - and - yellow or black - and - white decorative effect, extremely elegant color
If making the black copper walk silver and the spot coppers and the tin system handicraft products to combine together,decorative effect seem to be the more fresh and gorgeous lucidity If making the black copper walk silver and the spot coppers and the tin system handicraft products to combine together,decorative effect seem to be the more fresh and gorgeous lucidity . artware in Gejiu tin jewelry and accessories of high - purity tin smelter, melting, pressing, the lower sheet, the styling, the car light and so on, and then refined and fine engraving and carving on a variety of patterns, made of choice materialsNo artware in Gejiu tin jewelry and accessories of high - purity tin smelter, melting, pressing, the lower sheet, the styling, the car light and so on, and then refined and fine engraving and carving on a variety of patterns, made of choice materialsNo .
finished the soup are as white as silver and brightness, and also with acid and alkali, non - toxic and tasteless, corrosion and oxidation, and the characteristics of the variety finished the soup are as white as silver and brightness, and also with acid and alkali, non - toxic and tasteless, corrosion and oxidation, and the characteristics of the variety . tin system handicraft products, big and small, in addition to daily necessities, there are many beautiful works of art, appreciation, gifts and prizes tin system handicraft products, big and small, in addition to daily necessities, there are many beautiful works of art, appreciation, gifts and prizes .
Kunming Yunnan speckle copper bronze, which has a long history in the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), Han, Kunming was created with distinctive ethnic features,of the singular regions colors and unique artistic style of the bronze culture Kunming Yunnan speckle copper bronze, which has a long history in the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), Han, Kunming was created with distinctive ethnic features,of the singular regions colors and unique artistic style of the bronze culture . variegated copper absorption is in bronze, bronze drum making technique based on the growing up of variegated copper absorption is in bronze, bronze drum making technique based on the growing up of .
early in 1915 of the "Wanguo Panama Pacific Exposition", Kunming's spot copper handicraft "nine dragon" tripod vessel and then gasps, is heavily purchasing go early in 1915 of the "Wanguo Panama Pacific Exposition", Kunming's spot copper handicraft "nine dragon" tripod vessel and then gasps, is heavily purchasing go . spot copper complex fabrication process, using a unique process for copper and other metals which are blended, exhibit various magnificent spots on the fringe of the pattern or color is golden and interleaved, and thus named spot copper complex fabrication process, using a unique process for copper and other metals which are blended, exhibit various magnificent spots on the fringe of the pattern or color is golden and interleaved, and thus named .
spot spot copper in brass, copper, as well as vivid characters, animals, and antique articles, beautifully - shaped tripod, a stove, bottles, cans,Jue Jing et al. article, "Peacock" Hades", "a five - burner", "big rhinoceros" are classified as national treasures such as the permanent collection of the Yunnan is in the yungui plateau, many mountains and forest, temperate climate, abundant rainfall, and autumn, hour the sunny timely rain, for edible the growth of the germ bred to provide the very and beneficial condition Yunnan is in the yungui plateau, many mountains and forest, temperate climate, abundant rainfall, and autumn, hour the sunny timely rain, for edible the growth of the germ bred to provide the very and beneficial condition .
Edible germ species in Yunnan is numerous, the taste is each different, is valuable" good food in mountain "in the flavor wherein Edible germ species in Yunnan is numerous, the taste is each different, is valuable" good food in mountain "in the flavor wherein . is the most economic value of Termitomyces albuminosus, Tricholoma matsutake, Dictyophora phalloidea, boletus, morel, bacteria, fungus, Hericium erinaceus fruit like is the most economic value of Termitomyces albuminosus, Tricholoma matsutake, Dictyophora phalloidea, boletus, morel, bacteria, fungus, Hericium erinaceus fruit like .
Yunnan Natural geography condition in yunnan is superior, Garland, and plenty of rainfall.soil fertile, with tropical, subtropical, temperate and frigid climate , and,, have supply , and,, have supply .
famous fruits are: Jinggu, ivory nut, Xinping, Yuanyang, Yuanjiang, producing pineapple farming in Lujiangba, Honghe, Yuxi and Simao, Dehong banana yield of sesame, Tianbao banana, banana, jackfruit valley area, Chenggong Baozhu pear, Myrica rubra in Fumin of Uncle Zhaotong apple pulp (green apple, yellow peaches in the suburbs of Kunming, Kunming, Luliang, production of peaches and plums, Huize, MENGZI pomegranate, valley of tamarind etc. 
Yunnan Ham Mooncakes
Ham mooncake is a Chinese cuisine guru as cake industry constantly created a culinary legend Ham mooncake is a Chinese cuisine guru as cake industry constantly created a culinary legend . Yunnan ham mooncakes for the best part of Xuanwei ham cut into small pieces, combined with winter honey, lard, sugar and other fillings are made with the suburbs of Kunming Chenggong county of purple wheat flour and stuffed baked Yunnan ham mooncakes for the best part of Xuanwei ham cut into small pieces, combined with winter honey, lard, sugar and other fillings are made with the suburbs of Kunming Chenggong county of purple wheat flour and stuffed baked .
brown to yellow and the appearance thereof is slightly hard, crisp but not bulk, so - called "crust ham cake" brown to yellow and the appearance thereof is slightly hard, crisp but not bulk, so - called "crust ham cake" . eat pine rosin crisp, sweet and salty, fat but not greasy, and rich aroma of ham, is an essential food of the Mid - Autumn Festival, also is a gift to friends and relatives jiapin eat pine rosin crisp, sweet and salty, fat but not greasy, and rich aroma of ham, is an essential food of the Mid - Autumn Festival, also is a gift to friends and relatives jiapin .
Yunyan Yunnan Hongyun Honghe Group production of "Clouds"," Camellia "," Camellia "," double - nine "," Spring City "products, win the trust of consumers for Yunyan Yunnan Hongyun Honghe Group production of "Clouds"," Camellia "," Camellia "," double - nine "," Spring City "products, win the trust of consumers for . Yunzi i.e. Yunnan weiqi (go chess), has a history of 500 years of history of the early
Yongchang (now Baoshan Prefecture) production of high quality chess, also known as Yong Zi, Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties with tribute for the royal family of tributes, the immense simplicity Yunzi, feel comfortable, gentle color, suitable for Player for a long period of time of viewing and Thought Yongchang (now Baoshan Prefecture) production of high quality chess, also known as Yong Zi, Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties with tribute for the royal family of tributes, the immense simplicity Yunzi, feel comfortable, gentle color, suitable for Player for a long period of time of viewing and Thought . albino white as jade, the spots on the board in a jet - black, with the fingers against the aquamarine light to see where on the contrary, of the "national treasure" - - - - albino white as jade, the spots on the board in a jet - black, with the fingers against the aquamarine light to see where on the contrary, of the "national treasure" - - - - .
Kunming Snacks
Russula virescens from Yunnan, stinky tofu, bean vermicelli, cold rice noodles, tofu tank tank tank tank chicken, pickles, bean - cuard (sufu), Baozhu pear, spiced duck small whitefish, squeeze the juice out of the sea, Tricholoma matsutake, Yiliang roast duck, mashed potatoes, chicken, modern Baba beef tripe, chicken noodle, spiced noodles, tofu wrapped slurry, Ghost Chicken, beef with oyster sauce asparagus pot roll double - thick, black pepper and chili pepper hot pot fish sausage fennel cake cake cake back to the golden lights, meters of cloth, rice wine, mushrooms, meat balls, papaya milk and pumpkin dumplings, tender beef, lemon custard, cabbage soup, chicken oil, see Green's hand,Fried eggplant, roast chicken and a gold medal hanging Sands jade, gold bullion in the diluted soybean flour, arrowroot of violet leek to fry rice cake, sausage, chicken leg tendons, mushrooms, corn steep liquor, dry pot shrimp, fish, rice cake, a mound of glutinous rice, noodles, fried milk, stewed trotter, Guandu Baba guoqiao rice vermicelli soup with pork bones, hen, Xuanwei ham by stewed fresh and strong local flavor of the soup - stock belongs to a class Russula virescens from Yunnan, stinky tofu, bean vermicelli, cold rice noodles, tofu tank tank tank tank chicken, pickles, bean - cuard (sufu), Baozhu pear, spiced duck small whitefish, squeeze the juice out of the sea, Tricholoma matsutake, Yiliang roast duck, mashed potatoes, chicken, modern Baba beef tripe, chicken noodle, spiced noodles, tofu wrapped slurry, Ghost Chicken, beef with oyster sauce asparagus pot roll double - thick, black pepper and chili pepper hot pot fish sausage fennel cake cake cake back to the golden lights, meters of cloth, rice wine, mushrooms, meat balls, papaya milk and pumpkin dumplings, tender beef, lemon custard, cabbage soup, chicken oil, see Green's hand,Fried eggplant, roast chicken and a gold medal hanging Sands jade, gold bullion in the diluted soybean flour, arrowroot of violet leek to fry rice cake, sausage, chicken leg tendons, mushrooms, corn steep liquor, dry pot shrimp, fish, rice cake, a mound of glutinous rice, noodles, fried milk, stewed trotter, Guandu Baba guoqiao rice vermicelli soup with pork bones, hen, Xuanwei ham by stewed fresh and strong local flavor of the soup - stock belongs to a class . .
Yunnan cuisine dishes Yunnan cuisine dishes.
Famous Person
Zheng He: Kunming's Jinning, formerly Ma Sambo, Hui Zheng He: Kunming's Jinning, formerly Ma Sambo, Hui . seven voyages, through 39 countries, the farthest reaches of Africa, Red Sea coast in ancient China and even world seven voyages, through 39 countries, the farthest reaches of Africa, Red Sea coast in ancient China and even world .
history of history of . Yang Yiqing feat: Kunming peace people Yang Yiqing feat: Kunming peace people .
. Jinshi Guan Chenghua years to Taishi, li bu Shangshu, canopy Jinshi Guan Chenghua years to Taishi, li bu Shangshu, canopy .
Grand Secretary Li Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde, Jiajing, the four reigns, it said four senior Grand Secretary Li Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde, Jiajing, the four reigns, it said four senior . because of the required total braking force too, they were Yansui, Ningxia and Gansu, said the trilateral total Rong, was born in Yunnan, Hunan, old Jiangnan, it said three South because of the required total braking force too, they were Yansui, Ningxia and Gansu, said the trilateral total Rong, was born in Yunnan, Hunan, old Jiangnan, it said three South .
Believer Believer.
External Exchange
Overview
Kunming in the southwestern borderland, is China facing Southeast Asia and East Asia as the "bridgehead" Kunming in the southwestern borderland, is China facing Southeast Asia and East Asia as the "bridgehead" . city is the successful hosting of 1999 kunming international horticulture exposition and the 2005 meeting of the Second GMS (Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) and the meeting of regional leaders in the world in 2009, anthropology and ethnology of the General Assembly, world potato congress and other international meetings, with more than a dozen cities across China held a Friendship City relationship city is the successful hosting of 1999 kunming international horticulture exposition and the 2005 meeting of the Second GMS (Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) and the meeting of regional leaders in the world in 2009, anthropology and ethnology of the General Assembly, world potato congress and other international meetings, with more than a dozen cities across China held a Friendship City relationship .
(held every year, year in year in Kunming and Shanghai Import and Export Fair (Kunming) (held every year, year in year in Kunming and Shanghai Import and Export Fair (Kunming) .
Consulate
Thailand's Consulate General in Kunming of the Union of Myanmar in Kunming Consulate - General of the Malaysian Consulate General in Kunming to Laos in Kunming Consulate - General in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of Vietnam in Kunming Consulate General of Cambodia in Kunming Consulate - General of Bangladesh Consulate General in KunmingThailand's Consulate General in Kunming of the Union of Myanmar in Kunming Consulate - General of the Malaysian Consulate General in Kunming to Laos in Kunming Consulate - General in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of Vietnam in Kunming Consulate General of Cambodia in Kunming Consulate - General of Bangladesh Consulate General in Kunming.
Sister Cities
City Honors
2008 Boao International Tourism Forum, Kunming was awarded the "international tourist destinations," Honor, 2008 has continuously won the title of "China's happiest cities" in 2009," National Garden City ", China's" most" soft power "," Top Ten Chinese investment in the city "," China Top Ten Most Harmonious Sustainable development city (city) "," China best green ecological livable and leisure cities", "UN livable eco - city", "2009 Su Shang city becomes the first choice for investment in China", "Zhejiang 2009 best investment city" and so on 2008 Boao International Tourism Forum, Kunming was awarded the "international tourist destinations," Honor, 2008 has continuously won the title of "China's happiest cities" in 2009," National Garden City ", China's" most" soft power "," Top Ten Chinese investment in the city "," China Top Ten Most Harmonious Sustainable development city (city) "," China best green ecological livable and leisure cities", "UN livable eco - city", "2009 Su Shang city becomes the first choice for investment in China", "Zhejiang 2009 best investment city" and so on . 2010, to honor while still frequently"2010 China's Top Ten Green Cities"," 2010 Chinese cities recommended by global netizens China Tourist City "'s top 20," China and the best city "," China Top 10 most attractive cities", "National Garden City" 2010, to honor while still frequently"2010 China's Top Ten Green Cities"," 2010 Chinese cities recommended by global netizens China Tourist City "'s top 20," China and the best city "," China Top 10 most attractive cities", "National Garden City" .
2010 Kunming "Ecological Livable City" also won the prize for the "UN livable humanities" 2010 Kunming "Ecological Livable City" also won the prize for the "UN livable humanities" . title 2010 - 12 - 26, the" 2010 China's most happiness City Ceremony "was held in Changsha, Kunming won the" 2010 China's Happiest City "title title 2010 - 12 - 26, the" 2010 China's most happiness City Ceremony "was held in Changsha, Kunming won the" 2010 China's Happiest City "title .
began 2011 in Kuala Lumpur"the worldwide famous brand.All the 7th annual meeting of the General Assembly", Kunming was elected as the "2010 China city with most investment potential" and "Top 50 
