Step2:
Kang Youwei (1858 -. 3. 19 ~ 1927. 3. 31), while movement leader formerly Zudai, word, number, and No. Gengsheng, native of Nanhai, Guangxu Jinshi
1888 first presented a memorial to the Guangxu Emperor, proposed to reform the "unacceptable" three recommendations (to become law, pass under the candlestick, which by right and left), due to hindered not up on 1888 first presented a memorial to the Guangxu Emperor, proposed to reform the "unacceptable" three recommendations (to become law, pass under the candlestick, which by right and left), due to hindered not up on . 1890 after Guangzhou Wanmu Thatched Hall, who lectures on political reform were cultured in the presence of the backbone of its sub - 1890 after Guangzhou Wanmu Thatched Hall, who lectures on political reform were cultured in the presence of the backbone of its sub - .
(Liang Qichao, Chen Qianqiu, Xu Qin, etc (Liang Qichao, Chen Qianqiu, Xu Qin, etc . 1895 test to Beijing, was defeated in Jiawu War and the Treaty of ShimonosekiThe next 1895 test to Beijing, was defeated in Jiawu War and the Treaty of ShimonosekiThe next .
hence and Liang Qichao's liaison 18 provincial metropolitan Juren 1300 people, on a 10,000 - word, the rejection requirements, the island's capital, political reform, known as" a strongly - worded petition hence and Liang Qichao's liaison 18 provincial metropolitan Juren 1300 people, on a 10,000 - word, the rejection requirements, the island's capital, political reform, known as" a strongly - worded petition . .
Da on the book of Scholars award after The Ministry, the main thing, but did not take office in May, the third book, the Guangxu Emperor was praised; in July, and founded by Liangqichao in the "Ji"; in August, and Wen Tingshi, Chen Chi and was organized by the Society for National Strengthening Da on the book of Scholars award after The Ministry, the main thing, but did not take office in May, the third book, the Guangxu Emperor was praised; in July, and founded by Liangqichao in the "Ji"; in August, and Wen Tingshi, Chen Chi and was organized by the Society for National Strengthening . after Shanghai is set to the Society for National Strengthening, published the "Journal", in order to promote the National Political Reform Movement of 1898 after Shanghai is set to the Society for National Strengthening, published the "Journal", in order to promote the National Political Reform Movement of 1898 .
January, presenting "Talbiyah co - ordinating the global fold," and that the great oath to Maharana Bhupal Dingguo, a countermeasure so intrinsic talents from all over the country,open - system, depending on the constitution; in April, and Liang Qichao was organized by the State Protection Association, called on to save the country; in June, the Guangxu Emperor issued edicts for a country "after being appointed as secretary, planning reform matters January, presenting "Talbiyah co - ordinating the global fold," and that the great oath to Maharana Bhupal Dingguo, a countermeasure so intrinsic talents from all over the country,open - system, depending on the constitution; in April, and Liang Qichao was organized by the State Protection Association, called on to save the country; in June, the Guangxu Emperor issued edicts for a country "after being appointed as secretary, planning reform matters . failure after he fled to Japan, in 1899, in the Americas, Southeast Asia, Japan's Emperor established, group owner constitutional advocacy, in opposition to the bourgeois - democratic revolution led by Sun Yat - sen failure after he fled to Japan, in 1899, in the Americas, Southeast Asia, Japan's Emperor established, group owner constitutional advocacy, in opposition to the bourgeois - democratic revolution led by Sun Yat - sen .
returned home in 1913 editor of" Result "magazine, advocating the restoration of Zun hole returned home in 1913 editor of" Result "magazine, advocating the restoration of Zun hole . 1917 with Zhang Xun's restoration of the monarchy and failed, and finally became the Northern warlords, politicians, and many died in 1927 1917 with Zhang Xun's restoration of the monarchy and failed, and finally became the Northern warlords, politicians, and many died in 1927 .
. Green is the author of the Classics,"Confucius strypped - down", "An Ideal World" Green is the author of the Classics,"Confucius strypped - down", "An Ideal World" .
etc.
Character Biography
Early Years Of School
hours of Kang Youwei's earliest teacher was his grandfather Kang lauded the hours of Kang Youwei's earliest teacher was his grandfather Kang lauded the . 1858 The 1858 (19 March) was born in guangdong province in Danzao Su Village 1858 The 1858 (19 March) was born in guangdong province in Danzao Su Village .
since childhood learning Confucianism, and his 18 - year - old for a salute to Jiujiang, a renowned scholar Zhu Ciqi is Shi Kang Chan - since childhood learning Confucianism, and his 18 - year - old for a salute to Jiujiang, a renowned scholar Zhu Ciqi is Shi Kang Chan - . Xiu, Zhu Ciqi Neo - Confucianism, therefore, under the influence of Neo - Confucianism of Song and Kang Youwei, the disdain of the so - called sinologist cumbersome paper, a new attempt of learning the way Xiu, Zhu Ciqi Neo - Confucianism, therefore, under the influence of Neo - Confucianism of Song and Kang Youwei, the disdain of the so - called sinologist cumbersome paper, a new attempt of learning the way .
a BSc after he tried to and I don't agree with a BSc after he tried to and I don't agree with . Neo Yan Xiu because only Confucius had been learning, and inUnspecified Confucius saviors of learning Neo Yan Xiu because only Confucius had been learning, and inUnspecified Confucius saviors of learning .
1879 began his contact with Western culture 1879 began his contact with Western culture . 22 that year left Zhu Ciqi, where we use one person to read a lot of books, such as the "county", Gu Zuyu "Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao" 22 that year left Zhu Ciqi, where we use one person to read a lot of books, such as the "county", Gu Zuyu "Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao" .
and the like in the same year he made my way to Hong Kong, broadened his outlook and the like in the same year he made my way to Hong Kong, broadened his outlook . later he read the "Maps of the World," Ying Huan Zhi Lue "and other books, the" purchase "of the Earth, the missionaries tapered writing books, speaking for the missionaries based" later he read the "Maps of the World," Ying Huan Zhi Lue "and other books, the" purchase "of the Earth, the missionaries tapered writing books, speaking for the missionaries based" .
This year Kang Youwei from middle school and converted the western learning is important and germinant This year Kang Youwei from middle school and converted the western learning is important and germinant . 1882, Kang Youwei to Beijing for the metropolitan examination and regression through Shanghai,to introduce them to the capitalist, and his introduction in the capitalist countries and political systems of natural science periodicals 1882, Kang Youwei to Beijing for the metropolitan examination and regression through Shanghai,to introduce them to the capitalist, and his introduction in the capitalist countries and political systems of natural science periodicals .
through learning, Kang Youwei gradually realized the capitalist system, than the feudalism of China advanced through learning, Kang Youwei gradually realized the capitalist system, than the feudalism of China advanced . imperialist aggression, corruption of the Qing dynasty, Kang You - wei kept the young mind was the salvation of imperialist aggression, corruption of the Qing dynasty, Kang You - wei kept the young mind was the salvation of .
Western target in the course of fire, so he was going to be learning from the west, to save the motherland is in peril of Western target in the course of fire, so he was going to be learning from the west, to save the motherland is in peril of . born feudal bureaucrat family, the grandfather is Kang lauded the Daoguang period of examination, are you father do all the things for the Jiangxi Kangda Kochi born feudal bureaucrat family, the grandfather is Kang lauded the Daoguang period of examination, are you father do all the things for the Jiangxi Kangda Kochi .
supplement for 1882, Kang Youwei to Beijing for the Shuntian provincial test, supplement for 1882, Kang Youwei to Beijing for the Shuntian provincial test,. failed to secure the south via Shanghai, with its purchase of Western books, drew on the western theory of evolution and political views, and initially formed the political ideology of failed to secure the south via Shanghai, with its purchase of Western books, drew on the western theory of evolution and political views, and initially formed the political ideology of .
Petition
In 1888, he once again to come to Beijing to Shuntian provincial test, the opportunity for the first time presented a memorial to the Guangxu Emperor, at the request of the reform, not hindered on In 1888, he once again to come to Beijing to Shuntian provincial test, the opportunity for the first time presented a memorial to the Guangxu Emperor, at the request of the reform, not hindered on . reached in september of that year, he presented a memorial to the Guangxu Emperor, dwelt on the fact our motherland, to criticize the conformism, the requirement to carry out reforms, proposed "becomes law, pass the candlestick, the cautious about" the three programmatic formulation which advocated the reached in september of that year, he presented a memorial to the Guangxu Emperor, dwelt on the fact our motherland, to criticize the conformism, the requirement to carry out reforms, proposed "becomes law, pass the candlestick, the cautious about" the three programmatic formulation which advocated the .
1891, Kang You - wei Back in Guangdong, opened in Wanmu Thatched Hall Museum, poly lectured Acts, the disciples of Liang Qichao, Chen et al. in Qianqiu theory theory .
is creating political reform movement and who wrote in the Classics" and Confucius restructuring Li's worksThese two books are in the worship of Confucius written under the name is creating political reform movement and who wrote in the Classics" and Confucius restructuring Li's worksThese two books are in the worship of Confucius written under the name . before the book put the feudalism that were traditionally considered sacrosanct, and some classic declared bogus documents before the book put the feudalism that were traditionally considered sacrosanct, and some classic declared bogus documents .
after the book had spent some of the conservative dress full of the enterprising spirit of Confucius, advocating democracy and equality of people after the book had spent some of the conservative dress full of the enterprising spirit of Confucius, advocating democracy and equality of people . Kang Youwei to these views were not scientific, but his reform spirit that intelligentsia was strong inside and, on the feudal unreconstructed molecules has posed a threat to what they perceived as heresy Kang Youwei to these views were not scientific, but his reform spirit that intelligentsia was strong inside and, on the feudal unreconstructed molecules has posed a threat to what they perceived as heresy .
1 in 1894, Kang Youwei to initiate the development of "human right", "a patch for several times,Later named "An Ideal World" 1 in 1894, Kang Youwei to initiate the development of "human right", "a patch for several times,Later named "An Ideal World" . published "An Ideal World" depicts all kinds of suffering, it is proposed that the society will be no private property, no class, everyone is equal and the paradise published "An Ideal World" depicts all kinds of suffering, it is proposed that the society will be no private property, no class, everyone is equal and the paradise .
This of course is ridiculous, because "wei wrote," An Ideal World ", he did not and could not find the way to achieve Great Harmony This of course is ridiculous, because "wei wrote," An Ideal World ", he did not and could not find the way to achieve Great Harmony ." taking its time as the Reform Movement of 1898 established the theoretical foundation, the 1895 to 1898, Kang Youwei has been carried out actively reform practice " taking its time as the Reform Movement of 1898 established the theoretical foundation, the 1895 to 1898, Kang Youwei has been carried out actively reform practice .
in April of 1895, was in Beijing to attend the metropolitan provinces of Juren, heard that the Qing government and Japan to conclude the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki, in April of 1895, was in Beijing to attend the metropolitan provinces of Juren, heard that the Qing government and Japan to conclude the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki,. overnight into a frenzy of Kang Youwei has drafted an 18,000 - word on the provinces of the Empire of overnight into a frenzy of Kang Youwei has drafted an 18,000 - word on the provinces of the Empire of .
licentiates of 1300 and rallies, and passed this 10,000 - 1895 Censorate licentiates of 1300 and rallies, and passed this 10,000 - 1895 Censorate . .
This is known as a "petition" This is known as a "petition" . In vowelled, Kang Youwei from a patriotic standpoint, the hard - fought "and despite, the island's capital, 1898", suggested the emperor's edicts for the drum world, limbs, and are the fixed capital, strong and his soldiers in the world, the reform as a whole to cure In vowelled, Kang Youwei from a patriotic standpoint, the hard - fought "and despite, the island's capital, 1898", suggested the emperor's edicts for the drum world, limbs, and are the fixed capital, strong and his soldiers in the world, the reform as a whole to cure .
"The Chancellors, Kang Youwei of the jinshi, was appointed as Engineer for the principal, "The Chancellors, Kang Youwei of the jinshi, was appointed as Engineer for the principal, . later, Kang Youwei and continuous to the emperor on several book later, Kang Youwei and continuous to the emperor on several book .
Guangxu Emperor Kang Youwei proposed the question, Guangxu Emperor Kang Youwei proposed the question,. touched in these letter, Kang Youwei systematically expressed their thought originated from the political, economic, cultural and educational aspects systematically puts forward his opinions and touched in these letter, Kang Youwei systematically expressed their thought originated from the political, economic, cultural and educational aspects systematically puts forward his opinions and .
political aspects, Kang Youwei proposed the monarchy is a monarchy and demand political aspects, Kang Youwei proposed the monarchy is a monarchy and demand . he pointed out: "things - in - Chief of a strong, all in the context of the Constitution, the founder of the Congress will he pointed out: "things - in - Chief of a strong, all in the context of the Constitution, the founder of the Congress will .
, monarch of the country's citizens on a sales method," , monarch of the country's citizens on a sales method," . economic aspects, Kang Youwei proposed the development of industrial, business, and shall protect the interests of the bourgeoisie in the cultural and educational area advocated economic aspects, Kang Youwei proposed the development of industrial, business, and shall protect the interests of the bourgeoisie in the cultural and educational area advocated .
, Kang Youwei proposes" wisdom "and" school "," waste (stereotyped writing). propositions which are constituted by six basic program of reform of Kang You - wei propositions which are constituted by six basic program of reform of Kang You - wei .
in 1895, he came to Beijing to participate in the metropolitan examination, learned of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, combined with more than 1,300 Juren, on a 10,000 - word, i.e. the "petition", but not on up to that year by the end of May, his third book, was favourably received by the Guangxu Emperor up to that year by the end of May, his third book, was favourably received by the Guangxu Emperor .
7 months, and he founded by Liangqichao in the "Ji", which soon was organized by the Society for National Strengthening 7 months, and he founded by Liangqichao in the "Ji", which soon was organized by the Society for National Strengthening . 1897, Germany seized Jiaozhou Bay, he again petitioned 1897, Germany seized Jiaozhou Bay, he again petitioned .
1st day in 1898, the Guangxu Emperor ordered Kang Youwei vediofile in 1898, he appeared on "Talbiyah co - ordinating the global fold,"And Felix Frankfurter, "Japan's Meiji politics" Kao", "peter the great Russian politics" of" Second book 1st day in 1898, the Guangxu Emperor ordered Kang Youwei vediofile in 1898, he appeared on "Talbiyah co - ordinating the global fold,"And Felix Frankfurter, "Japan's Meiji politics" Kao", "peter the great Russian politics" of" Second book . 4 month, Liang Qichao and his organization of the State Protection Association, called on to save the country 4 month, Liang Qichao and his organization of the State Protection Association, called on to save the country .
Historical Truth
In 1895, Kang Youwei to Beijing for the 1894 's drinking, he proclaimed that the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, combined with more than 1300 people in Songjun Juren, on a 10,000 - word, i.e. the "petition", but not on up. In fact, this action only Kang Youwei and his support, while the petition was also featured in the
others since Emperor Guangxu was comparatively young, and there is no real political experience, he relied on its radical and unrealistic vision of reform by the end of May of that year's third book, which gives the thumbs up others since Emperor Guangxu was comparatively young, and there is no real political experience, he relied on its radical and unrealistic vision of reform by the end of May of that year's third book, which gives the thumbs up . the Guangxu Emperor but according to many scholars,Kang Youwei in carrying out propaganda and memories, the most obvious (as" custom Chronicle) that he's there a lot of places don't respect the facts, but they have been joined by many of the fraud phenomenon while bragging the Guangxu Emperor but according to many scholars,Kang Youwei in carrying out propaganda and memories, the most obvious (as" custom Chronicle) that he's there a lot of places don't respect the facts, but they have been joined by many of the fraud phenomenon while bragging .
Prof.Mao Haijian etc. Many scholars believe that Kang Youwei literature according to many of the so - called organization co - signed by degree holders fromprovinces This joint petition was actually an aborted political incident, but Kang Youwei's faction is continuously apply, to falsify the history, and prior to being accepted by many historians petition but the truth is that it was cast by Weng Tonghe, Wang Mingluan capital such as the senior officials and the mobilization and organization, the purpose is to frustrate the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed following the petition but the truth is that it was cast by Weng Tonghe, Wang Mingluan capital such as the senior officials and the mobilization and organization, the purpose is to frustrate the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed following the .
The Reform Movement Of 1898
On June 16, 1898, the Guangxu Emperor at the palace summoned - palaces, Kang Youwei, appointed him as the "the Tsungli Yamen" Zhang, of law and their quasi - fold outs, preparatory reform matters, which were known as the Reform Movement of 1898 after the Empress Dowager Cixi's On June 16, 1898, the Guangxu Emperor at the palace summoned - palaces, Kang Youwei, appointed him as the "the Tsungli Yamen" Zhang, of law and their quasi - fold outs, preparatory reform matters, which were known as the Reform Movement of 1898 after the Empress Dowager Cixi's . because of the intervention, the failure of the Reform, the details of which are still a long way from the disputed because of the intervention, the failure of the Reform, the details of which are still a long way from the disputed .
at the beginning of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei in the behind the scenes, under the auspices of the emperor of his push for a series of reforms, later known as the Reform Movement of 1898 after the Empress Dowager Cixi's intervention because of at the beginning of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei in the behind the scenes, under the auspices of the emperor of his push for a series of reforms, later known as the Reform Movement of 1898 after the Empress Dowager Cixi's intervention because of ., , .
after the failure of the Reform by textual scholars, the Emperor received in respect of every memorial, in full or in summary must be submitted for review at all times and the Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty in has access to your records,Therefore the content is fully familiar with the Empress Dowager Cixi; Cixi does not support the reform, the 1898 Hundred Days would not sustain time after the failure of the Reform by textual scholars, the Emperor received in respect of every memorial, in full or in summary must be submitted for review at all times and the Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty in has access to your records,Therefore the content is fully familiar with the Empress Dowager Cixi; Cixi does not support the reform, the 1898 Hundred Days would not sustain time . just because the reform in the Guangxu Emperor of the officials beside the reformists, recklessly and put forward some unrealistic of radical policies that led to the Empress Dowager's coup just because the reform in the Guangxu Emperor of the officials beside the reformists, recklessly and put forward some unrealistic of radical policies that led to the Empress Dowager's coup .
according to Lei St "to turn the tide: New Coup" book that: during the Reform Movement of 1898, former Japanese Prime Minister Ito Hirobumi's visit to China was a well - known missionary. Timothy Richard to reformists leaders of Kang Youwei's recommendations, the requirements in terms of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Ito hired as consultants, to pay for even to powers to reformists leaders of Kang Youwei's recommendations, the requirements in terms of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Ito hired as consultants, to pay for even to powers .
So, reformists officials at Ito after arrival in China, have petitioned for reuse Ito,social conservatives alarmed officials So, reformists officials at Ito after arrival in China, have petitioned for reuse Ito,social conservatives alarmed officials . conservative officials even tsar, Empress Dowager Cixi: "Toyo Ito Hirobumi hearsay phase. Therefore, dictatorship will handle
Ito with fruit, the fathers of the world, and submissively Ito with fruit, the fathers of the world, and submissively ." this vociferous criticism, prompting the Dowager Queen in 1897 and September 19 (August) by the return to the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, intended to understand the Guangxu Emperor on Ito thinks of " this vociferous criticism, prompting the Dowager Queen in 1897 and September 19 (August) by the return to the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, intended to understand the Guangxu Emperor on Ito thinks of .
however, Ito Hirobumi and Timothy Richard to Kang Youwei proposed "Law of the People's Republic of China on Sino - American - British co - state" however, Ito Hirobumi and Timothy Richard to Kang Youwei proposed "Law of the People's Republic of China on Sino - American - British co - state" . So, In Kangyouwei's behest, reformists official Yang Shenxiu in 1897, on 20 September (August 5th) memorialized the:"You have respect for my emperor Fu earlier set plans, consolidation in the UK, the US and Japan, not to think of the name's So, In Kangyouwei's behest, reformists official Yang Shenxiu in 1897, on 20 September (August 5th) memorialized the:"You have respect for my emperor Fu earlier set plans, consolidation in the UK, the US and Japan, not to think of the name's .
beauty is not" another reformists official Song Bolu also on September 21 (August SIX) is written: "Timothy Richard () to also, intend to unite China, Japan, the United States and Britain as the co - state, the selected common knowledge of those countries in Xiaochang anecdotes, and a hundred for four countries Li Bingzheng Tariff of the People's Republic of China and all things beauty is not" another reformists official Song Bolu also on September 21 (August SIX) is written: "Timothy Richard () to also, intend to unite China, Japan, the United States and Britain as the co - state, the selected common knowledge of those countries in Xiaochang anecdotes, and a hundred for four countries Li Bingzheng Tariff of the People's Republic of China and all things . diplomacy" seemed to turn China into a military, fiscal, taxation, diplomacy on top, and handed it to the Empress Dowager Cixi to outsiders diplomacy" seemed to turn China into a military, fiscal, taxation, diplomacy on top, and handed it to the Empress Dowager Cixi to outsiders .
1897 from 19 August to zechariah () returns the Forbidden City after the September 20 - 21 didn't find out about it,waking up to the seriousness of the situation and act decisively before the coup, re tutelage, ended the 1898 1899 1897 from 19 August to zechariah () returns the Forbidden City after the September 20 - 21 didn't find out about it,waking up to the seriousness of the situation and act decisively before the coup, re tutelage, ended the 1898 1899 . on 20 July 2004, Kang in Canada and Thousand Islands Chamber of Commerce Li Fuji, Shi Xiu Feng et al., "bail - out will the Qing emperor, Emperor
1900 on 11 February, ordered the imperial government, Li Hong - zhang to Yan Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao in the domicile of the ancestral tomb of Guangdong are flattened, as an example to the murderer 1900 on 11 February, ordered the imperial government, Li Hong - zhang to Yan Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao in the domicile of the ancestral tomb of Guangdong are flattened, as an example to the murderer . 14, then during the Qing Dynasty, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong governor was offering a reward of 10 taels, Letters of Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, a higher level, they are also integral to admire the 14, then during the Qing Dynasty, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong governor was offering a reward of 10 taels, Letters of Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, a higher level, they are also integral to admire the .
wishes become rank, but also to be promoted to the rank of rewards on wishes become rank, but also to be promoted to the rank of rewards on . if purchasing and reading the alert,Yan took the punishment, and various books to scrutinize if purchasing and reading the alert,Yan took the punishment, and various books to scrutinize .
destruction during the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei wrote two monographs concerning the history of the Meiji Restoration destruction during the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei wrote two monographs concerning the history of the Meiji Restoration . is a "Japanese History of Bibliographies", (1897) in winter by Shanghai Datong is a "Japanese History of Bibliographies", (1897) in winter by Shanghai Datong .
translated and published. The other one was found in the Palace Museum's" Japanese politics" Kao", 1898 to the emperor of Guangxu Emperor GORAN Japanese scholars to study, "In the large collection of books and reading in Japan during the Meiji Restoration he performed many of the historical changes and trumped - up, China has taken a political reform to suit the needs of enterprise structural transformation, and these changes mostly Japanese scholars to study, "In the large collection of books and reading in Japan during the Meiji Restoration he performed many of the historical changes and trumped - up, China has taken a political reform to suit the needs of enterprise structural transformation, and these changes mostly .
author proposed specific reform measures closely author proposed specific reform measures closely ."".
Escape Abroad
September 21, 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi announced "hearinglin chao", the Emperor under house arrest, the gentleman was killed, Kang Youwei carrying servant Li Tang on Sept 20 at Beijing, from Tianjin Tanggu District in the south to hong kong after flitting between Japan, the United States, Europe, the self - proclaimed Emperor of the Imperial Edict on Belt hold, organize the Emperor, advocating enlightened autocracy, revolution against September 21, 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi announced "hearinglin chao", the Emperor under house arrest, the gentleman was killed, Kang Youwei carrying servant Li Tang on Sept 20 at Beijing, from Tianjin Tanggu District in the south to hong kong after flitting between Japan, the United States, Europe, the self - proclaimed Emperor of the Imperial Edict on Belt hold, organize the Emperor, advocating enlightened autocracy, revolution against . to secure international support, had traveled to the nations, meeting European monarch to secure international support, had traveled to the nations, meeting European monarch .
between 1898 and 1913 for 16 years, Kang Youwei four times during the Pacific, nine involved in the Atlantic Ocean, eight in the Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean seven days boating, traveling to the United States, Britain, France, Italy,Canada, Greece, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, Singapore, India more than 30 countries and regions such as between 1898 and 1913 for 16 years, Kang Youwei four times during the Pacific, nine involved in the Atlantic Ocean, eight in the Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean seven days boating, traveling to the United States, Britain, France, Italy,Canada, Greece, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, Singapore, India more than 30 countries and regions such as . In 1909 August 12 (25 September), the son of Yang Yang Qing Chang Yi Censorate, will pay - offs from the Guangxu Emperor's younger brother, Prince Regent Zai Feng, Yang righted, Kang Youwei tampering tip - offs from the rest by In 1909 August 12 (25 September), the son of Yang Yang Qing Chang Yi Censorate, will pay - offs from the Guangxu Emperor's younger brother, Prince Regent Zai Feng, Yang righted, Kang Youwei tampering tip - offs from the rest by .
) in 1903, he also founded a business called the Chinese company, a joint - stock company, the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (SAQSIQ) in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Yokohama, San Francisco with branches and successively launched a dozen enterprises ) in 1903, he also founded a business called the Chinese company, a joint - stock company, the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (SAQSIQ) in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Yokohama, San Francisco with branches and successively launched a dozen enterprises . in 1904, he also bought an island in Sweden,In the island and built a garden - style of the "North Sea Cottage" in 1904, he also bought an island in Sweden,In the island and built a garden - style of the "North Sea Cottage" .
The Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences researcher Zhao Li people, Kang Youwei took 2. 8 million kroner to buy, and I spend 7999 kroner for the repairs and "houses, though not the majority, but about ten for human habitation, but furniture and decoration is very luxurious, seemed pretty wealthy "houses, though not the majority, but about ten for human habitation, but furniture and decoration is very luxurious, seemed pretty wealthy .
" in 1907, the 49 - year - old Kang in the western United States, she met the 17 - year - old American overseas Chinese He Li Zhan " in 1907, the 49 - year - old Kang in the western United States, she met the 17 - year - old American overseas Chinese He Li Zhan . He not only who speaks four words, and familiar with Chinese culture, dance, listen to the speeches after Kang's crush on his He not only who speaks four words, and familiar with Chinese culture, dance, listen to the speeches after Kang's crush on his .
Kang Youwei was already married to a wife Zhang Yun, two sleep with the wife,But He Li Zhan despite parental opposition, she was married to Kang Youwei Kang Youwei was already married to a wife Zhang Yun, two sleep with the wife,But He Li Zhan despite parental opposition, she was married to Kang Youwei . 1908, Kang You - wei and Northern Lights had a dreamlike encounter 1908, Kang You - wei and Northern Lights had a dreamlike encounter .
in his poem he describes in his story: "At the middle of the night after eleven, Bozhou mountaineering, 12 o 'clock to the top, as is the case with the midday on in his poem he describes in his story: "At the middle of the night after eleven, Bozhou mountaineering, 12 o 'clock to the top, as is the case with the midday on . laid over the top of the kiosk, drinking wine trilateral, depending on a slightly lower as twilight, soon to rise, no real night also, and the prospects are magnificent laid over the top of the kiosk, drinking wine trilateral, depending on a slightly lower as twilight, soon to rise, no real night also, and the prospects are magnificent .
" as a non - see - it closed one of the kingdom and it is difficult for a person who is so vividly described "by the middle of the night, but less judgment as the noonday" beauty of the aurora " as a non - see - it closed one of the kingdom and it is difficult for a person who is so vividly described "by the middle of the night, but less judgment as the noonday" beauty of the aurora . after the Revolution of 1911, he returned to China in 1913, the editor of "Result" magazine, advocating the worship of Confucius as the leader of the royalist restoration after the Revolution of 1911, he returned to China in 1913, the editor of "Result" magazine, advocating the worship of Confucius as the leader of the royalist restoration .
,He opposed a republic, has been planning to reset ,He opposed a republic, has been planning to reset . Puyi in six wife, Kang Youwei, seem especially love He Li Zhan Puyi in six wife, Kang Youwei, seem especially love He Li Zhan .
He died in 1914, after which, on every anniversary of the bogey, and Kang Youwei to cry in front of the shrine and incense in their worship; during that time, sacrificial graveyard visit, elderly men, graves in front, kneeling He died in 1914, after which, on every anniversary of the bogey, and Kang Youwei to cry in front of the shrine and incense in their worship; during that time, sacrificial graveyard visit, elderly men, graves in front, kneeling . 1917, Kang You - wei and loyalty of the Beiyang warlord Zhang Xun Qing had launched the restoration of Manco Inca Yupanqui, Puyi ascended the throne, shortly after then - Prime Minister Duan Qirui and the Beiyang Government's punitive expedition failed 1917, Kang You - wei and loyalty of the Beiyang warlord Zhang Xun Qing had launched the restoration of Manco Inca Yupanqui, Puyi ascended the throne, shortly after then - Prime Minister Duan Qirui and the Beiyang Government's punitive expedition failed .
abjection of Shanghai, and provinces such as every day, but no money to pay the compensation money abjection of Shanghai, and provinces such as every day, but no money to pay the compensation money . and in the end, let the family know. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prostitutes,group to Kang Youwei as a boardinghouse for drinking, he felt embarrassed, it's the Guangdong
fled aboard on the day, each and every man his prostitute into the boat and find him, and there was a lot of searching to find fled aboard on the day, each and every man his prostitute into the boat and find him, and there was a lot of searching to find ., VALUE OF SHIPMENT, sailors have seen someone within the ship, made a big deal, calling the crowd seem kang youwei , VALUE OF SHIPMENT, sailors have seen someone within the ship, made a big deal, calling the crowd seem kang youwei .
later, someone's satirical poem: "creditors. on the table but there is no boat, worthless Mo" in the spring and summer of 1918 .
The Tour of Hangzhou "saint" was" based on a nip (literally "lake", the poem and song title of the poem, beginning "Southern makeup pan Xizi Lake, I floated" The Tour of Hangzhou "saint" was" based on a nip (literally "lake", the poem and song title of the poem, beginning "Southern makeup pan Xizi Lake, I floated" . the prostitute, who likened the Xishi, compared himself to Fan Li, the prostitute, who likened the Xishi, compared himself to Fan Li,.
the moment the people of Kang You - wei pan - lake, he saw a young woman in a silk bands and the most was the reincarnation of Xishi the moment the people of Kang You - wei pan - lake, he saw a young woman in a silk bands and the most was the reincarnation of Xishi . woman named Zhang, was only 18 years old, been woman named Zhang, was only 18 years old, been .
Kang quickly sent people to the subject, see Zhang Kang were over, politely refused him. But Kang with the insistence that matchmakers and try and match - making, humbler Zhang eventually ordered a head But Kang with the insistence that matchmakers and try and match - making, humbler Zhang eventually ordered a head .
1919, Kang in Shanghai, the friends and all the compliments, but wives and daughters were not in favour of our marriage, but to the collective absence wedding phase boycott 1919, Kang in Shanghai, the friends and all the compliments, but wives and daughters were not in favour of our marriage, but to the collective absence wedding phase boycott . in 1923, he moved to Qingdao Huiquan Bay, and the purchase of dwelling houses, and go to their house for the "day walkers" in 1923, he moved to Qingdao Huiquan Bay, and the purchase of dwelling houses, and go to their house for the "day walkers".
after their several children in Qingdao at a comedy titled Worldliness by after their several children in Qingdao at a comedy titled Worldliness by . at the beginning of Qingdao, it is intended that the construction of the university, and drawing up the constitution, after the Jiao 'ao Commercial Groups Urge Gao Enhong ahead even if elected at the beginning of Qingdao, it is intended that the construction of the university, and drawing up the constitution, after the Jiao 'ao Commercial Groups Urge Gao Enhong ahead even if elected .
later in life, is the beautiful scenery of Qingdao and wrote many poems, and several of its Poetry Stele of Laoshan scenic spot has become part of later in life, is the beautiful scenery of Qingdao and wrote many poems, and several of its Poetry Stele of Laoshan scenic spot has become part of . 29 March 1927, Kang Youwei one Guangdong to visit the homes of fellow 29 March 1927, Kang Youwei one Guangdong to visit the homes of fellow .
home to drink a cup of lemon tea, an excruciating pain in the belly, invited two doctors, a Japanese doctor is broken for food poisoning home to drink a cup of lemon tea, an excruciating pain in the belly, invited two doctors, a Japanese doctor is broken for food poisoning . linger in excess of 20 hours,1927 - 31 March (lunar february 28) morning at 5 a.m. the Aspire
reportedly died when seven head orifices had a hemorrhage, the corpse is not stiff reportedly died when seven head orifices had a hemorrhage, the corpse is not stiff . 1927 Kang Youwei's death, the Northern Expedition Army entered Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Zhejiang zhangjingjiang Ren, chairman of Kang Youwei, are "the dying embers of the royalists, to occupy public property", commissioned a park though closed the day 1927 Kang Youwei's death, the Northern Expedition Army entered Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Zhejiang zhangjingjiang Ren, chairman of Kang Youwei, are "the dying embers of the royalists, to occupy public property", commissioned a park though closed the day .
, , . also pending the outcome of the Anti - Japanese Army, Hangzhou fell to the concubine of Liang's biological children, I had the chance to sell their day's garden, and garden scenery. It's the perfect day gradually annihilation
Republican Opposition
After the Boxer Rebellion, the overthrow of the Qing dynasty gradually become the mainstream of the times. Ketteler (1901), Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo "Milliyet" published "On Man Chou", noted: "The husband" was in Manchuria while cutting everyone thinking Shuntian revolutionary, hostile to it and he said, "and the corruption of Qing Dynasty," not without mourning our continent "and not" hidden love to a man to the Empress", is today, "the revolution should be attributed to" Ketteler (1901), Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo "Milliyet" published "On Man Chou", noted: "The husband" was in Manchuria while cutting everyone thinking Shuntian revolutionary, hostile to it and he said, "and the corruption of Qing Dynasty," not without mourning our continent "and not" hidden love to a man to the Empress", is today, "the revolution should be attributed to" .
"However Manchuria by Franz, and scholars debate from Zhuo, and their patriotic hatred of the people's lives, to be almost independent of the domain, this will not have the number for "However Manchuria by Franz, and scholars debate from Zhuo, and their patriotic hatred of the people's lives, to be almost independent of the domain, this will not have the number for . also dipped micro dip, and also for the final, we were slaves of Yi" also dipped micro dip, and also for the final, we were slaves of Yi".
development of revolutionary situation, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao Lian's disciple, Ou armor is a little bit of a disturbance, he is very anxious, even letter - cut accountability development of revolutionary situation, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao Lian's disciple, Ou armor is a little bit of a disturbance, he is very anxious, even letter - cut accountability . 1902), "A classmate thinkers such as Liang Qichao On India conquered provinces due to the self - help books" and" A Collection of Folk Instrument Tunes of China's North and South America Overseas Chinese constitutional revolution is not only viable and feasible books" Wen, Liang Qi - chao and the earlier "Rock to the situation", "Birthright Chang said of the 18 provinces discrete" rejected claims" are now looking to profit from the country, and this led to strikes Ronglu please - Four is to be done, by the collapse of the government after the restoration of the emperor, i. e. constant variable while striving to reform the New Deal, is with Japan on the same orbit while the presumed therapeutic effects to the rest. "
if "move and attack in Manchuria, and India is imitating human ParadoxAn Mongolia while standing on the ear, it is also effective with India with a call for a revolution of Kang Youwei's thought is the if "move and attack in Manchuria, and India is imitating human ParadoxAn Mongolia while standing on the ear, it is also effective with India with a call for a revolution of Kang Youwei's thought is the . Zili" to pursue the rate fall ", while constitutional avoidance of" revolutionary miserable ", and the other ports further statements were made by the revolution, allowed the royalists little involvement, and repeatedly" placards Comrade ":" The royalists as an objective, non - Emperor Gou, anyway Zili" to pursue the rate fall ", while constitutional avoidance of" revolutionary miserable ", and the other ports further statements were made by the revolution, allowed the royalists little involvement, and repeatedly" placards Comrade ":" The royalists as an objective, non - Emperor Gou, anyway .
Wan unchanged if the revolution of said thankee, thankee, real rebel for the purposes of the act, and this will also honour the contrary Wan unchanged if the revolution of said thankee, thankee, real rebel for the purposes of the act, and this will also honour the contrary . Comrade placards, looking to keep your promises, Atrazine, hear no evil, and men - servants and women - who have both the same person as the Emperor, Pu Yi to hang onto this, gentlemen. I hope the dive Jianzhi. "
" to represent the word here," to represent the word here,. royalist unchanged, Kang Yu - wei wrote Ta Tung Shu - wei s", "Commentary to the Analects," during the Spring and Autumn Period and the meanings of "Absence" and "An Ideal World" royalist unchanged, Kang Yu - wei wrote Ta Tung Shu - wei s", "Commentary to the Analects," during the Spring and Autumn Period and the meanings of "Absence" and "An Ideal World" .
Along with his political thoughts of the sinking, titled "III theory change has also occurred, Confucius (551 - 479 BC) once said," This person was almost "chaotic", is a "chaotic", if able to follow the "Confucianism", pursued with regard to the Sui, Tang, should evolve into a "peace world" ("Xiaokang"); after the Sui and Tang, "now a Thousand Years", the Chinese should be" first - to - earth and peace ", but due to the Qin, Han Chong of" xing ming (schools of magic ", Wang Mang, Liu Xin of the" Apocrypha ", in the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420) after the" pseudo - Gu's big. ""penned by adiabatic bulk", "III", is not to recite the earth; the seed of peace, and I was from the People's Republic of China ", while the 'Year of China" does not keep a beat, according to the law governing " accordingly, over two thousand years of history, but was" chaotic", not "Xiaokang", 1898 with the front of "the three periods (trayo - dhvana)" has different accordingly, over two thousand years of history, but was" chaotic", not "Xiaokang", 1898 with the front of "the three periods (trayo - dhvana)" has different .
Guangxu twenty - nine years (1903), Zhang Taiyan published "barge by Kang Youwei revolutionary books", Kang You - wei and others regarded as sacrosanct to the Empress as" clowns", dealing a blow to reformist Guangxu twenty - nine years (1903), Zhang Taiyan published "barge by Kang Youwei revolutionary books", Kang You - wei and others regarded as sacrosanct to the Empress as" clowns", dealing a blow to reformist . Next, Sun Yat - sen issued a" Note to fellow book ", observed that" revolutionaries,Aim for the filled while Xinghan; royalist who, while Chen Qing Fu Man Next, Sun Yat - sen issued a" Note to fellow book ", observed that" revolutionaries,Aim for the filled while Xinghan; royalist who, while Chen Qing Fu Man .
opposite things, contrary to the " opposite things, contrary to the ". call revolution with the royalist has distanced itself from the confines of the call revolution with the royalist has distanced itself from the confines of the .
Kang Youwei roaming throughout India, Ju Hong Kong Kang Youwei roaming throughout India, Ju Hong Kong . Guangxu (1904), from Hong Kong to Penang, Penang from Europe, re - crossing the Atlantic to the Americas and Guangxu (1904), from Hong Kong to Penang, Penang from Europe, re - crossing the Atlantic to the Americas and .
Advocated A Constitutional
thirty - one years of Guangxu's reign (1905), Kang Youwei from Canada south American thirty - one years of Guangxu's reign (1905), Kang Youwei from Canada south American . autumn of the same year, he toured Europe, and soon returned to the United States, is the author of "material and save the theory", and thinks of those who were sick, that I've no idea of substance and that of the beginning of autumn of the same year, he toured Europe, and soon returned to the United States, is the author of "material and save the theory", and thinks of those who were sick, that I've no idea of substance and that of the beginning of .
the same year, established the Chinese Revolutionary League the same year, established the Chinese Revolutionary League . to combat the malaise in revolutionary, the Qing court to Guangxu 32 (1906) the promulgation of the constitution by the July 13 in Europe - - to combat the malaise in revolutionary, the Qing court to Guangxu 32 (1906) the promulgation of the constitution by the July 13 in Europe - - .
roaming of youwei - kang and overjoyed, 4 September, issued a "No Obligation to Return Deposit and Fruit At the end of the 70 - plus congregation Jan.29 port New Year's Day celebration of Gloucester held large reservoirs, Emperor Wen would replace national constitutionalism", is expected to be extended to the new year s Dianjiangchun Composed in great celebrations, the old Emperor announced the "Chan"The new national constitutionalism will open, declared that "the Law of the People's Republic of China on People's Republic of China; Cheng, J. N. haiz", "the opening days of the curtain, I'm going to the party", wants to relive the dream of
Guangxu 33th (1907) on February 10, royalist General Assembly meets in New York, Kang You - wei came from Europe, officially named the Empire would be constitutional, said the Chinese Empire Minsei Guangxu 33th (1907) on February 10, royalist General Assembly meets in New York, Kang You - wei came from Europe, officially named the Empire would be constitutional, said the Chinese Empire Minsei . in the Articles of Association affirmed that: "This will be called constitutional to constitutional monarchy as an objective, given the chaos of the French Revolution, and in American democracy, democratic constitutionalism in that they have in China, I still firmly in 1898 as the old saying, and people were like, Manchu and Han forces were divided on meaning, that repatriation grant shall be payable when the congregation would abide by the purposes,should not be misused for revolutionary doctrines are beset by anxieties, called the civil strife in the carve - up in the Articles of Association affirmed that: "This will be called constitutional to constitutional monarchy as an objective, given the chaos of the French Revolution, and in American democracy, democratic constitutionalism in that they have in China, I still firmly in 1898 as the old saying, and people were like, Manchu and Han forces were divided on meaning, that repatriation grant shall be payable when the congregation would abide by the purposes,should not be misused for revolutionary doctrines are beset by anxieties, called the civil strife in the carve - up .
Rev. "Article 3 states:" The statue is the Royal decree "After the establishment of the Constitutional Empire, Kang Youwei tried to return to political activity in Vain, at the instigation of the Liang Qi - chao's Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) royal and aristocratic, domestic constitutional molecules, and the borrowing on behalf of the China Chamber of Commerce wrote a petition to request the convening of a national parliament and the constitutional "After the establishment of the Constitutional Empire, Kang Youwei tried to return to political activity in Vain, at the instigation of the Liang Qi - chao's Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) royal and aristocratic, domestic constitutional molecules, and the borrowing on behalf of the China Chamber of Commerce wrote a petition to request the convening of a national parliament and the constitutional .
1908 (1908), on the first day of August, the Qing government declared this year since the convening of the ninth Congress,again next month for the promulgation of the Constitution of the " 1908 (1908), on the first day of August, the Qing government declared this year since the convening of the ninth Congress,again next month for the promulgation of the Constitution of the "." of the constitution and "the goal is to preserve the feudal autocratic " of the constitution and "the goal is to preserve the feudal autocratic .
the revolutionaries have taken a resolute stand against the Royalists, and on the other hand, advocated a" constitution "was promulgated in less than two months, the Guangxu Emperor's"" the revolutionaries have taken a resolute stand against the Royalists, and on the other hand, advocated a" constitution "was promulgated in less than two months, the Guangxu Emperor's"" . youwei - kang and went on to state that the empire would be constitutional, "this is the thing to royalist, Zhongyi prescience," Ying Fat ", but Ronglu, Cixi also stroke, Kang Youwei of the propaganda had been rendered obsolete, then declared Emperor Guangxu was poisoned by Yuan Shikai's death is caused, so that the signature petitioned the Lord Protector, who reported to the Guangxu Emperor to request seek revenge revenge youwei - kang and went on to state that the empire would be constitutional, "this is the thing to royalist, Zhongyi prescience," Ying Fat ", but Ronglu, Cixi also stroke, Kang Youwei of the propaganda had been rendered obsolete, then declared Emperor Guangxu was poisoned by Yuan Shikai's death is caused, so that the signature petitioned the Lord Protector, who reported to the Guangxu Emperor to request seek revenge revenge .
in 1910,Kang Youwei for Constitutional Empire under the name of the cursive script request the convening of a congress, pointed out that "If 2009, State terrorism committed by non - State", "has made no small contribution to the Ming imperial edict, issued to the founder's" in 1910,Kang Youwei for Constitutional Empire under the name of the cursive script request the convening of a congress, pointed out that "If 2009, State terrorism committed by non - State", "has made no small contribution to the Ming imperial edict, issued to the founder's" . at that time, Emperor with Petition to Congress will frequently contact site is located at the end of empire is the empire changed to Minsei - Unionists, the Qing government to apply for registration of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said it is" not as of the date when the party will say, Naihe and Mongolian princes to people throughout the world", "benefiting the people of" at that time, Emperor with Petition to Congress will frequently contact site is located at the end of empire is the empire changed to Minsei - Unionists, the Qing government to apply for registration of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said it is" not as of the date when the party will say, Naihe and Mongolian princes to people throughout the world", "benefiting the people of" .
Xuantong three years (1911), during the Qing Dynasty, Yan prepared the petition Xuantong three years (1911), during the Qing Dynasty, Yan prepared the petition . April, ruler of the Qing imperial cabinet organization, Kang Yi did not trust, some royalist members overseas to build buzz,scatter matrix of Qingnaoxingshen, says is the Chinese corruption in peril, and not others, Yi Kuang seam of; thwart constitutional, obstruction of Congress, not others, Yi Kuang seam of two " April, ruler of the Qing imperial cabinet organization, Kang Yi did not trust, some royalist members overseas to build buzz,scatter matrix of Qingnaoxingshen, says is the Chinese corruption in peril, and not others, Yi Kuang seam of; thwart constitutional, obstruction of Congress, not others, Yi Kuang seam of two ".
Yi warned:" If not, i.e., the founder, is the country's sworn enemy, the arch - traitor of that time is the great thief " May, Kang Youwei visited Japan, first settled in Hakone, Suma August May, Kang Youwei visited Japan, first settled in Hakone, Suma August .
, , . Kang Youwei the Wuchang Uprising After hearing the news, distraught, still hold" leather will pass into the Party ", want to" bring down the government by Union soldiers, standing in the founding of a will, which relizes leather party ", also wanted to" ride this to who " Kang Youwei the Wuchang Uprising After hearing the news, distraught, still hold" leather will pass into the Party ", want to" bring down the government by Union soldiers, standing in the founding of a will, which relizes leather party ", also wanted to" ride this to who ".
narcissism:" known leather of Wucheng, literati and officialdom both Siwu party while the women's hearts""He's on Congress, the party as my final big party, the Party knows no talent, no cure is also" narcissism:" known leather of Wucheng, literati and officialdom both Siwu party while the women's hearts""He's on Congress, the party as my final big party, the Party knows no talent, no cure is also" .
Zun Hole Royalist
After the Revolution, Kang You - wei in the second year of the Republic of China (1913) to parent Dyingreturn After the Revolution, Kang You - wei in the second year of the Republic of China (1913) to parent Dyingreturn . 15 years abroad, returning to 15 years abroad, returning to .
countries when progress is one of the Leader of the Reform, returning home, turns out to be a conservative person countries when progress is one of the Leader of the Reform, returning home, turns out to be a conservative person . Yuan Shikai invited him to Beijing, as the ornament of Yuan Shi - wei Yuan Shikai invited him to Beijing, as the ornament of Yuan Shi - wei .
didn't promise, in order to remember the Yuan Shikai betrayed 1898 old resentments, opposition to Yuan Shikai, riding the revolutionary crisis forced the collapse of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) didn't promise, in order to remember the Yuan Shikai betrayed 1898 old resentments, opposition to Yuan Shikai, riding the revolutionary crisis forced the collapse of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) . buried mother after completion, he moved to Shanghai, "magazine", "Confucius is the religion of the State, to be worthy of Heaven", saying "If this does not lie in the hole, then from He Yan, will be free to teach and live at ease people's?Cruel and despotic, and desires to fast, while near an animal, then the non - ready - to - cook - to - be - extinct species while Ho?Before the Reform Movement of 1898 "of Confucius, In Kangyouwei's in the mind of the old Confucius; in such a way that at the time of Confucius, the feudal forces and the standard - bearer for the buried mother after completion, he moved to Shanghai, "magazine", "Confucius is the religion of the State, to be worthy of Heaven", saying "If this does not lie in the hole, then from He Yan, will be free to teach and live at ease people's?Cruel and despotic, and desires to fast, while near an animal, then the non - ready - to - cook - to - be - extinct species while Ho?Before the Reform Movement of 1898 "of Confucius, In Kangyouwei's in the mind of the old Confucius; in such a way that at the time of Confucius, the feudal forces and the standard - bearer for the .
1916 march, he abdicated in favor of Yuan Shikai electrical Please 1916 march, he abdicated in favor of Yuan Shikai electrical Please . June, Yuan Shikai's death, President Li Yuan - hung electric Kang Youwei, hoping the early convening of the Congress formally, but asked that" Confucius is a great one, which is incorporated into the Constitution, the sacrifices to Confucius and before the complex of which is officially, conservative scholars in Japan and offering to Tian, all sets at the temple of Guan, had not abandoned Khan from place of employment, to leave his rented encroachment " June, Yuan Shikai's death, President Li Yuan - hung electric Kang Youwei, hoping the early convening of the Congress formally, but asked that" Confucius is a great one, which is incorporated into the Constitution, the sacrifices to Confucius and before the complex of which is officially, conservative scholars in Japan and offering to Tian, all sets at the temple of Guan, had not abandoned Khan from place of employment, to leave his rented encroachment ".
1917 (1917), Kang Youwei and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the dynasty warlord Zhang Xun 'Restoration of the launch,Yupanqui Puyi ascended the throne, shortly after then - Prime Minister Duan Qirui and the Beiyang Government's punitive expedition failed 1917 (1917), Kang Youwei and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the dynasty warlord Zhang Xun 'Restoration of the launch,Yupanqui Puyi ascended the throne, shortly after then - Prime Minister Duan Qirui and the Beiyang Government's punitive expedition failed . Kang Youwei is wanted and fleeing to Shanghai, which was followed by the long life of reclusion Maoshan Kang Youwei is wanted and fleeing to Shanghai, which was followed by the long life of reclusion Maoshan .
the time of the May Fourth (1919), of the May4th Movement, he published "Please Kill the traitors and students to save electricity", this" to be meted out to Zhang Lixing etc as traitorous to mow from its people, severing his country life has long been " the time of the May Fourth (1919), of the May4th Movement, he published "Please Kill the traitors and students to save electricity", this" to be meted out to Zhang Lixing etc as traitorous to mow from its people, severing his country life has long been ". say" Xing today students would develop a sense of righteous indignation, to please pursue the day four strokes to be meted out to Lu Zongyu offenses in the nation over the J.Postoperative
, , . cheers cheers.
In The Last Years Of His Life
In early Republic of China (1923), he moved to Qingdao Huiquan Bay, and the purchase of dwelling houses, and go to their house for the "day walkers" In early Republic of China (1923), he moved to Qingdao Huiquan Bay, and the purchase of dwelling houses, and go to their house for the "day walkers" . after their several children in Qingdao at a comedy titled Worldliness by after their several children in Qingdao at a comedy titled Worldliness by .
at the beginning of Qingdao, it is intended that the construction of the university, and drawing up the constitution, after the Jiao 'ao Commercial Groups Urge Gao Enhong ahead even if elected at the beginning of Qingdao, it is intended that the construction of the university, and drawing up the constitution, after the Jiao 'ao Commercial Groups Urge Gao Enhong ahead even if elected . later in life, is the beautiful scenery of Qingdao and wrote many poems, and several of its Poetry Stele of Laoshan scenic spot has become part of later in life, is the beautiful scenery of Qingdao and wrote many poems, and several of its Poetry Stele of Laoshan scenic spot has become part of .
in the Republic of China (the 13th) in 1924, Feng Yuxiang part to come to the capital, out of the Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Republic of China (the 13th) in 1924, Feng Yuxiang part to come to the capital, out of the Palace of Heavenly Purity . Kang Puyi electrically the authorities in Beijing, said it is" carrying soldiers oust the prime minister", "Why is a country?"The next year, from Shanghai to Tianjin" throne "Puyi, after roaming all over the country to return to Shanghai, Tianyou Academy Kang Puyi electrically the authorities in Beijing, said it is" carrying soldiers oust the prime minister", "Why is a country?"The next year, from Shanghai to Tianjin" throne "Puyi, after roaming all over the country to return to Shanghai, Tianyou Academy .
Kang s life - story, although many historians have located and wrote many monographs, but for him in the autumn of 1916 to 1927 in the spring, once detached the abbey Maoshan themselves entirely out of the past, but so far little - Kang s life - story, although many historians have located and wrote many monographs, but for him in the autumn of 1916 to 1927 in the spring, once detached the abbey Maoshan themselves entirely out of the past, but so far little - . 26 February 1927 (1927 - 29 March), he went to a fellow guest 26 February 1927 (1927 - 29 March), he went to a fellow guest .
Guangdong home to drink a cup of lemon tea, an excruciating pain in the belly, invited two doctors, a Japanese doctor is broken for food poisoning Guangdong home to drink a cup of lemon tea, an excruciating pain in the belly, invited two doctors, a Japanese doctor is broken for food poisoning . 20 hours later,In sixteen years to February 28, 1927 - March 31 20 hours later,In sixteen years to February 28, 1927 - March 31 .
5 a. m. when the death of Kang Youwei's death, the Northern Expedition Army entered Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Zhejiang zhangjingjiang Ren, chairman of Kang Youwei, are "the dying embers of the royalists, to occupy public property" enclosed garden day
Personal Achievement
The Society For National Strengthening
To organize and develop the reformists, 1895 by August, Kang in Beijing organized the Society for National Strengthening To organize and develop the reformists, 1895 by August, Kang in Beijing organized the Society for National Strengthening . after the founding of the Society for National Strengthening, each of the three - day meeting, to discuss" China's self - improvement ", criticizing the holdouts surrender traitorous after the founding of the Society for National Strengthening, each of the three - day meeting, to discuss" China's self - improvement ", criticizing the holdouts surrender traitorous .
This angered Li Hongzhang et al, they ordered the closure of this Society This angered Li Hongzhang et al, they ordered the closure of this Society . in this academy is closed before drinking, he has felt in a state of tension, and in November the same year, according to the Beijing south in Shanghai organized a strong Almgren, soon to be closed in this academy is closed before drinking, he has felt in a state of tension, and in November the same year, according to the Beijing south in Shanghai organized a strong Almgren, soon to be closed .
period of 1895), attend the gem - chao period of 1895), attend the gem - chao . passing metropolitan Shanghai, came to Honolulu the important members of the Chen Shaobai,Discuss the situation passing metropolitan Shanghai, came to Honolulu the important members of the Chen Shaobai,Discuss the situation .
tries during the Sino - Japanese War is coming to an end in March 2000 as the 23rd tries during the Sino - Japanese War is coming to an end in March 2000 as the 23rd . (17 April), the humiliations of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki " (17 April), the humiliations of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki ".
Kang Youwei inquiries in a frenzy of rage, the 28 th of March, with Liang Qichao, etc at the instigation of Guangdong, Hunan and more than a hundred of Juren petitioned the Censorate, please play the emperor refused to ratify the treaty subsequently Kang Youwei inquiries in a frenzy of rage, the 28 th of March, with Liang Qichao, etc at the instigation of Guangdong, Hunan and more than a hundred of Juren petitioned the Censorate, please play the emperor refused to ratify the treaty subsequently ., , .
Juren provinces have also petitioned the government in early April, with about 1,300 people at more than 18 provinces Juren, meeting to decide on the joint petition, meeting Election of Kang Youwei's drafting, Kang - four day nights, drafted a 1. 8 million - word" on this on the Empire, at the request of the Guangxu Emperor and refused, the island's capital, training, legal reform,But on the eighth day of April (2 May), the Qing Government approved the Treaty of Shimonoseki, distraction, and that is not delivered to the book, but that the action was in the intelligentsia has immense influence, known as" A "(the bus be licentiates Jinjing examination of MTBs), which marked the gradual spread of new ideas for political action Month, metropolitan, Kang Youwei in Jinshi, granted the next day, master of the Engineer, but not any day of the Month, metropolitan, Kang Youwei in Jinshi, granted the next day, master of the Engineer, but not any day of the .
May Day (May 29), presented a memorial to Guangxu Emperor Kang Youwei Third, puts forward the reform steps", as used in Ziqiang revenge of have four: the rich, the people, clergy, military training, including the election of the" Yi Lang ", May Day (May 29), presented a memorial to Guangxu Emperor Kang Youwei Third, puts forward the reform steps", as used in Ziqiang revenge of have four: the rich, the people, clergy, military training, including the election of the" Yi Lang ",. parliamentary political suggestions this petition, Emperor Guangxu was highly commended, Kang Youwei and some senior officials of the memorials to send the conference play complex and Provincial Governor, and issued an imperial edict urge all to roadbuilding, coal mining and encourage private factories parliamentary political suggestions this petition, Emperor Guangxu was highly commended, Kang Youwei and some senior officials of the memorials to send the conference play complex and Provincial Governor, and issued an imperial edict urge all to roadbuilding, coal mining and encourage private factories .
Run in May and on the eighth day (30 June), presented a memorial to Guangxu Emperor Kang's fourth, has been formulated in precise mathematical "set to pass the House by accepting the proposition, but is hindered by a conservative minister, of failing to deliver on his Run in May and on the eighth day (30 June), presented a memorial to Guangxu Emperor Kang's fourth, has been formulated in precise mathematical "set to pass the House by accepting the proposition, but is hindered by a conservative minister, of failing to deliver on his . this reform to be successful, must be in court in advocacy, June 27 (17 August) in Beijing," The Globe "(later renamed" Chugai Jiwen (Record), printing 2000 copies per issue, this reform to be successful, must be in court in advocacy, June 27 (17 August) in Beijing," The Globe "(later renamed" Chugai Jiwen (Record), printing 2000 copies per issue,.
dispensed toward the officer in July, to establish the Society for National Strengthening Beijing, Weng Tonghe and the teacher of the Guangxu Emperor and obtained the support of the dispensed toward the officer in July, to establish the Society for National Strengthening Beijing, Weng Tonghe and the teacher of the Guangxu Emperor and obtained the support of the . September, Shanghai, Shanghai established the Society for National Strengthening, the following January, return to Guangzhou for the birthdays of the mother, and he remains thereafter in Guangfu nerd in Wanmu Thatched Hall lectures, he wrote many years of "Confucius strypped - down" vision, borrow the book, "King said the restructuring" Confucius described as" Antiquity "as a reformer and a kitsch" Chunqiu Gongyangzhuan "three series", the Zhang home" III ", think historical development despite the existence of the troubled times, Shengping, World peace in three stages, the continual reform progress, as reform in the last years of the theory according to September, Shanghai, Shanghai established the Society for National Strengthening, the following January, return to Guangzhou for the birthdays of the mother, and he remains thereafter in Guangfu nerd in Wanmu Thatched Hall lectures, he wrote many years of "Confucius strypped - down" vision, borrow the book, "King said the restructuring" Confucius described as" Antiquity "as a reformer and a kitsch" Chunqiu Gongyangzhuan "three series", the Zhang home" III ", think historical development despite the existence of the troubled times, Shengping, World peace in three stages, the continual reform progress, as reform in the last years of the theory according to .
November 1897, German troops occupied Jiaozhou Bay,Cause of the people throughout the country and is fiercely opposed by November 1897, German troops occupied Jiaozhou Bay,Cause of the people throughout the country and is fiercely opposed by . March 1898, Kang Youwei once again in Beijing organized the State Protection Association in the General Assembly on the establishment of the March 1898, Kang Youwei once again in Beijing organized the State Protection Association in the General Assembly on the establishment of the .
, Kang Youwei Jarret Brachman, says: "Since February, regaining the ground lost to a security right was by then twenty, tomorrow, why Zusuiin?"Study of Kang You - wei's comments that most touched the hearts of the audience, the State Protection Association Yuan quickly progressed to hundreds , Kang Youwei Jarret Brachman, says: "Since February, regaining the ground lost to a security right was by then twenty, tomorrow, why Zusuiin?"Study of Kang You - wei's comments that most touched the hearts of the audience, the State Protection Association Yuan quickly progressed to hundreds . causing die - hards but of fear and slander causing die - hards but of fear and slander .
someone submitted a letter to lambaste the State Protection Association is" called Baoguo, Luanguo someone submitted a letter to lambaste the State Protection Association is" called Baoguo, Luanguo ." there are people still impeachment petition, in private to prepare such inquiries as to the Emperor just says " there are people still impeachment petition, in private to prepare such inquiries as to the Emperor just says .
"will is power, not very good" but that " "will is power, not very good" but that ".", and the State Protection Association activities; rarely ", and the State Protection Association activities; rarely .
Kang Youwei and his colleagues through the organization of society and helping to promote patriotism, further mobilize the masses, and he also expanded the influence of the Kang Youwei and his colleagues through the organization of society and helping to promote patriotism, further mobilize the masses, and he also expanded the influence of the .
Emperor
After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei in exile, not forgetting to improve, to organize this reformist political groups as its president After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei in exile, not forgetting to improve, to organize this reformist political groups as its president . Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Xu Qin, vice - president of any bail - out to Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Xu Qin, vice - president of any bail - out to .
Guangxu, Cixi and revolutionary opposition boycott for the purpose, in the United States, Mexico, Central and South America, Japan, Southeast Asia etc. will be the establishment of the organization, the Federation co - sponsored by 11, of the 103 business headquarters to Macau to ; and Yokohama Movement is the mouthpiece for the Monarchy ; and Yokohama Movement is the mouthpiece for the Monarchy .
Newspapers And Periodicals
Reformists also through the issuance of newspaper publicity at the time of the establishment of the Society for National Strengthening Reformists also through the issuance of newspaper publicity at the time of the establishment of the Society for National Strengthening . 1898, Kang Youwei was in Beijing and founded "The Globe" (later renamed the "Ji - wen), with many officials could see, and for a time in the court and beyond is having a significant impact on 1898, Kang Youwei was in Beijing and founded "The Globe" (later renamed the "Ji - wen), with many officials could see, and for a time in the court and beyond is having a significant impact on .
the same year, he again organized in Shanghai issued a" strong "and" Journal of reformist newspapers by the same year, he again organized in Shanghai issued a" strong "and" Journal of reformist newspapers by ., mobilize forces to expand their own positions , mobilize forces to expand their own positions .
Thoughts
Kang Youwei's ideal and political opinion, in his" An Ideal World "reflected in the Kang Youwei's ideal and political opinion, in his" An Ideal World "reflected in the . Kang is the end of the 19th century who seeked the fruth from the west of the well - known representative, the 1898 Reform Movement leader Kang is the end of the 19th century who seeked the fruth from the west of the well - known representative, the 1898 Reform Movement leader .
advocated the political reform of Kang Youwei's to put the country on the capitalist, advocated the political reform of Kang Youwei's to put the country on the capitalist, . he thought the tax policy of the reform is mainly the" Juan lijin to reassuring for the victim, alleviation of taxes on exports to expanding business he thought the tax policy of the reform is mainly the" Juan lijin to reassuring for the victim, alleviation of taxes on exports to expanding business .
he attacked the likin tax, as the quotient of the unfavourable, and disadvantageous, but also to the nation, he attacked the likin tax, as the quotient of the unfavourable, and disadvantageous, but also to the nation, . he said must be the abolition of the Mainland and harm quotient, Mo than Likin, a businessman in the world long afflicted " he said must be the abolition of the Mainland and harm quotient, Mo than Likin, a businessman in the world long afflicted ".
pointed out"Likin within agriculture and the management of its source, the outer of the loss of a wealthy real pointed out"Likin within agriculture and the management of its source, the outer of the loss of a wealthy real . to both fund - raising plans, also Acts in full official service, while the State is not subject to the Great Benefits from to both fund - raising plans, also Acts in full official service, while the State is not subject to the Great Benefits from .
he claimed stamp duty and other sources of financing, bank, postal and other state - owned enterprise, instead of likin tax he claimed stamp duty and other sources of financing, bank, postal and other state - owned enterprise, instead of likin tax . think Shang Xing Kang Youwei to Guofu, rulers must" Shang ", whereas the quotient of the key tax think Shang Xing Kang Youwei to Guofu, rulers must" Shang ", whereas the quotient of the key tax .
pointed out that" The People's Republic of China to curb end mistakenly says that he is the only means of heavy tax to confining pointed out that" The People's Republic of China to curb end mistakenly says that he is the only means of heavy tax to confining . As I Shang - export tax, which taxes foreign populations, with countries in preserving the sum of the quotients of the channel, as opposed to business as much as I'm not tired?"Kang Youwei's thoughts in the late development of light - tax theory is a free one, in" An Ideal World "in his state:" A male went undefeated in more to a person while collecting taxes, and all the kingdoms of the ancient heavy levy and so on, which is in the throes of As I Shang - export tax, which taxes foreign populations, with countries in preserving the sum of the quotients of the channel, as opposed to business as much as I'm not tired?"Kang Youwei's thoughts in the late development of light - tax theory is a free one, in" An Ideal World "in his state:" A male went undefeated in more to a person while collecting taxes, and all the kingdoms of the ancient heavy levy and so on, which is in the throes of .
"this is actually a reality beyond "this is actually a reality beyond .
Constitutional Contribution
1, according to the Constitution of 1898 was introduced to the ideas of the past, China's feudal system persisted for up to 4000 years, appear to be no method, also has no "rule of law, but the right to the respect, law is regarded as a political tool, while not bound by the subjects bound by the monarch, the improvign of environment, and family - oriented while the maintenance of feudal hierarchy 1, according to the Constitution of 1898 was introduced to the ideas of the past, China's feudal system persisted for up to 4000 years, appear to be no method, also has no "rule of law, but the right to the respect, law is regarded as a political tool, while not bound by the subjects bound by the monarch, the improvign of environment, and family - oriented while the maintenance of feudal hierarchy . when western bourgeois democratic republic established, freedom, equality, fraternity, human rights concept in the late 19th century and spread to China, China is still an Emperor", "The supremacy of social when western bourgeois democratic republic established, freedom, equality, fraternity, human rights concept in the late 19th century and spread to China, China is still an Emperor", "The supremacy of social .
Kang Youwei was mentioned for the first time limit includes the regality is the legal concept, i.e. the Constitution he felt that the country's authoritarian regime may be divided into, constitutionalism and republicanism in three he felt that the country's authoritarian regime may be divided into, constitutionalism and republicanism in three .
under autocracy, "a gentleman" and the "secretary of state for the number of people together" their country ", while the constitutional system is the" man with millions and " under autocracy, "a gentleman" and the "secretary of state for the number of people together" their country ", while the constitutional system is the" man with millions and ".," Constitution "is" Weixin" ," Constitution "is" Weixin" .
early studying abroad or overseas mission of the Chinese people, also once put forward the reform of the Ministry of the Interior, the learning of the Western political system, but often is a simple introduction of the system, not being aware of the constitutional limit monarchial power,against the feudal autocracy and the role of Kang Youwei from early studying abroad or overseas mission of the Chinese people, also once put forward the reform of the Ministry of the Interior, the learning of the Western political system, but often is a simple introduction of the system, not being aware of the constitutional limit monarchial power,against the feudal autocracy and the role of Kang Youwei from . advocated constitutional monarchy since, until the late Qing government, Even a republic, monarchy and democracy, autocracy of repeated, successive government. All of the constitutionalism as the beginning, all with a record of a country's political constitution of the basic principle, this isn't that I don't we owe to the first generation of advocacy work on the dominator
2, advocated the constitutional monarchy of Kang Youwei's opposition to the dictatorial system of constitutional monarchy and advocated a constitutional monarchy, 2, advocated the constitutional monarchy of Kang Youwei's opposition to the dictatorial system of constitutional monarchy and advocated a constitutional monarchy, . he thought the emperor authority infinite back geometric axiom ", claims that" being a house to the executive power, and democracy was not the he thought the emperor authority infinite back geometric axiom ", claims that" being a house to the executive power, and democracy was not the .
"," an imitation of the monarch, but also from human ad - verse a while, someone or the right,Then this legislative powers are vested in the "," an imitation of the monarch, but also from human ad - verse a while, someone or the right,Then this legislative powers are vested in the . today, and there is also a so - called equality in the collective memory of the servant Chee, who is also the most beneficial to humanity! today, and there is also a so - called equality in the collective memory of the servant Chee, who is also the most beneficial to humanity! .
"whereby the Kangs in China clearly bourgeois democratic constitutionalism theory as a basis of equality of identity "whereby the Kangs in China clearly bourgeois democratic constitutionalism theory as a basis of equality of identity . Kang Youwei (constitution in 1898 before and after selection of the mode change Kang Youwei (constitution in 1898 before and after selection of the mode change .
before the Reform Movement of 1898, He advocates of constitutional monarchy, similar to that of Japan and Germany before the Reform Movement of 1898, He advocates of constitutional monarchy, similar to that of Japan and Germany . but after the Reform Movement of 1898, he advocated the phantom of the monarch, like britain's but after the Reform Movement of 1898, he advocated the phantom of the monarch, like britain's .
Period of Wuxu, in his view," reform "should be" to Russian Peter's heart as the heart, to Japan's Meiji politics is politics. " former there to emphasize its top - down manner, while the latter refers to Japan after the Meiji Restoration of the monarchy established by former there to emphasize its top - down manner, while the latter refers to Japan after the Meiji Restoration of the monarchy established by .
until 1906 "French Chong Hing evolution of drinking, he also said that France (and Germanic) between the two countries at the same time, while the strength of the rear profiled, which will be mainly based on whether the monarchy can be concentrated so as to decide the until 1906 "French Chong Hing evolution of drinking, he also said that France (and Germanic) between the two countries at the same time, while the strength of the rear profiled, which will be mainly based on whether the monarchy can be concentrated so as to decide the . 3, advocated to balance the power of collegial and Decentralization are in traditional terms or rational aspects of authoritarian rule by the limit of special means 3, advocated to balance the power of collegial and Decentralization are in traditional terms or rational aspects of authoritarian rule by the limit of special means .
they jointly bring the modern administrative and constitutional politics they jointly bring the modern administrative and constitutional politics . constitutional history as the world's most magnificent scene of the French Revolution, it was clearly stated:"Where decentralization is not established, the claim was no guarantee that the country has no constitution" from the very early constitutional history as the world's most magnificent scene of the French Revolution, it was clearly stated:"Where decentralization is not established, the claim was no guarantee that the country has no constitution" from the very early .
Study of Kang You - wei's Theory, the separation of powers, checks and balances theory of rationality Study of Kang You - wei's Theory, the separation of powers, checks and balances theory of rationality . in 1898 before the writing of "Truth of Public Law Guidebook" (1888) years ago, Kang Youwei from geometrical principle, it is believed that the "making of legislation with respect to each other, where the ancient - Earth people, everybody in the system with respect to each other within the in 1898 before the writing of "Truth of Public Law Guidebook" (1888) years ago, Kang Youwei from geometrical principle, it is believed that the "making of legislation with respect to each other, where the ancient - Earth people, everybody in the system with respect to each other within the .
" in his opinion: "to a supply power to reverse legislation, where the Earth's ancient people, those against human cloning, while people who can't Control " in his opinion: "to a supply power to reverse legislation, where the Earth's ancient people, those against human cloning, while people who can't Control . then it is not the same as that of the hypocrisy of his position of power, lying below it, which is the inverse of bitter people will perish," then it is not the same as that of the hypocrisy of his position of power, lying below it, which is the inverse of bitter people will perish,".
Dai censor Song Bolu drafted in 1898 in a triggered order, 7th Fen factory and out in order to save and fraught with danger ", he specifically points out the main content of the separation of powers:" Tessie to discuss politics, there is a balance of three powers is the sum of the three predefined Dai censor Song Bolu drafted in 1898 in a triggered order, 7th Fen factory and out in order to save and fraught with danger ", he specifically points out the main content of the separation of powers:" Tessie to discuss politics, there is a balance of three powers is the sum of the three predefined ., the town has an official title, there was an official administrative, the judicial official also , the town has an official title, there was an official administrative, the judicial official also .
Fuguo of polity, human body also Fuguo of polity, human body also . Judah's mind must be likened, office - holders, for example, hand and foot, and judiciary) such as the eyes and ears to keep each of its officers, then standing bodies into a Judah's mind must be likened, office - holders, for example, hand and foot, and judiciary) such as the eyes and ears to keep each of its officers, then standing bodies into a .
thing "at the same time, he opposed the institutional set - up of the overlapping, believes the Chinese abuses in unnecessarily too large, the small officer is too hydrophobic nor thing "at the same time, he opposed the institutional set - up of the overlapping, believes the Chinese abuses in unnecessarily too large, the small officer is too hydrophobic nor ." 4, of the Democracy and Political Standpoints in the Study of Kang You - wei's before, China - - despite the fact that "people oriented" ideas,But you wouldn't have any thoughts of wei " 4, of the Democracy and Political Standpoints in the Study of Kang You - wei's before, China - - despite the fact that "people oriented" ideas,But you wouldn't have any thoughts of wei .
absorbed western liberalism of Civil Rights, a civic autonomy in absorbed western liberalism of Civil Rights, a civic autonomy in . "Wan body under public law books Annotated Bibliography" and "Truth of Public Law Guidebook", Kang Youwei, the paper systematically puts forward own Civil Rights "Wan body under public law books Annotated Bibliography" and "Truth of Public Law Guidebook", Kang Youwei, the paper systematically puts forward own Civil Rights .
, he believes, is that men are created equal, at the same time full toanother, full diversity of people is an independent, sovereign, and that only "to the equality of men, and with the ad - verse", he advocated not only regulate , he believes, is that men are created equal, at the same time full toanother, full diversity of people is an independent, sovereign, and that only "to the equality of men, and with the ad - verse", he advocated not only regulate . generational equality, equality of friends (about directing the door, not the person in public law), even where we don't think there was also equality between generational equality, equality of friends (about directing the door, not the person in public law), even where we don't think there was also equality between .
in the book of the monarch and the door of truth, he argues: "Lijun,think oneself also in the book of the monarch and the door of truth, he argues: "Lijun,think oneself also . defenders over the lid of the box as well a intersect, and the other to find a person, as a mediator so all defenders over the lid of the box as well a intersect, and the other to find a person, as a mediator so all .
Chen Fanmin, while life is that of the above, may be collectively referred to as the "Monarch" Chen Fanmin, while life is that of the above, may be collectively referred to as the "Monarch" . prince's likening of the contractual relationship of the witness, instead of the previous monarch and includes all the sources of legitimacy, which was a major progressive prince's likening of the contractual relationship of the witness, instead of the previous monarch and includes all the sources of legitimacy, which was a major progressive .
5, argued in favor of local autonomy to self - government on the basis of the theory, argued in favor of local autonomy, he believes" China of the place where it is a serious illness that officer on behalf of the government by the people, without hearing's autonomy "," but thought the legislation was intended, not to the people, but not disorderly, the water in the form of Megaville 5, argued in favor of local autonomy to self - government on the basis of the theory, argued in favor of local autonomy, he believes" China of the place where it is a serious illness that officer on behalf of the government by the people, without hearing's autonomy "," but thought the legislation was intended, not to the people, but not disorderly, the water in the form of Megaville . officials without a junior officer, has official country with no official power,There are no Home Guozheng, while there were no autonomy " officials without a junior officer, has official country with no official power,There are no Home Guozheng, while there were no autonomy ".
Kang Youwei claimed local autonomy, similar to the" degree of relationship to the ancient feudal also "," but the ancient, feudal times one person, there is a world at war and selfish, you know. This is not a feasible or now its all feudal Shengping, listen's autonomy, the audience's ideas, for all its self - sustaining public interest, then the large geographical area, large artificial feed " now its all feudal Shengping, listen's autonomy, the audience's ideas, for all its self - sustaining public interest, then the large geographical area, large artificial feed ".
he also proposed a specific frame of reference, i.e." due to the township of Yingde city proferred by mining method on system of eight "," more than ten million people is presented as a game, or anti - fungals, such as specific l design at the time,Local autonomy is put forward with the Chinese tradition of unified national structure; as opposed to l design at the time,Local autonomy is put forward with the Chinese tradition of unified national structure; as opposed to .
local autonomy in favor of the enthusiasm of local authorities, to alleviate the burden on the central and the local politics of a simultaneously formed on the central administration of local autonomy in favor of the enthusiasm of local authorities, to alleviate the burden on the central and the local politics of a simultaneously formed on the central administration of . check, moreover, is the basis of local government by the people, and the Chinese type autonomy or separatism and maintain clan under local autonomy have substaintial distinction check, moreover, is the basis of local government by the people, and the Chinese type autonomy or separatism and maintain clan under local autonomy have substaintial distinction .
from China's legal and administrative management of the traditional, upholding the state's common among the specifications of "Rule by Law of the People's Republic of China and local specifications, however the point of departure is the" rule "rather than" civil " from China's legal and administrative management of the traditional, upholding the state's common among the specifications of "Rule by Law of the People's Republic of China and local specifications, however the point of departure is the" rule "rather than" civil ". to government by the people"is the target of local autonomy that begins with a Kang Youwei as a representative of the Enlightenment of the Reform Movement of 1898 sent to government by the people"is the target of local autonomy that begins with a Kang Youwei as a representative of the Enlightenment of the Reform Movement of 1898 sent .
The Constitutional Thoughts
thoughts of early Kang Youwei has experienced a fairly by Confucianism to Buddhism, Daoism, Buddhism and Taoism of the twists and turns due west at the thoughts of early Kang Youwei has experienced a fairly by Confucianism to Buddhism, Daoism, Buddhism and Taoism of the twists and turns due west at the . family background, Kang Youwei since beginning of the orthodox education of the Confucian orthodox family background, Kang Youwei since beginning of the orthodox education of the Confucian orthodox .
due to Confucianism, Kang Youwei has flourished as a conscious rejection of modern Western countries of some of the democratic idea due to Confucianism, Kang Youwei has flourished as a conscious rejection of modern Western countries of some of the democratic idea . for example, from his Western origins of different points out: "Chinese and Western Yan Jue - there are two outs: the potential, it was vulgar and" for example, from his Western origins of different points out: "Chinese and Western Yan Jue - there are two outs: the potential, it was vulgar and" .
iso, unable to support the country's non - rope also " iso, unable to support the country's non - rope also ". although he did so mainly for the sake of criticism" while on weak China Bingli although he did so mainly for the sake of criticism" while on weak China Bingli .
Stacy and honoring a talented and strong ",but these were considered "Xing Xiansheng, the result that the in - depth fixed entity, when maintaining the Explaining of D.G." of Kang Youwei's ideology of conservatism and the second is its" Tongzhi Emperor Complex of Chinese Wang of party doctrine in of Kang Youwei's ideology of conservatism and the second is its" Tongzhi Emperor Complex of Chinese Wang of party doctrine in .
Points about "QI SHI Zhe Shou Shane" (1927), Kang says: "Chen Haibin apprenticing, its bottomless, XIII, and the gate non - Hua fleshiness, while both the 40 - year - old Chen Yu - desiringfor the late Emperor's side Optional Burrow is redundant, as well as the Committee of the self - reform of the industry, Yu Chen Zhe was played by a special thing, by the gratitude, the utmost loyalty Points about "QI SHI Zhe Shou Shane" (1927), Kang says: "Chen Haibin apprenticing, its bottomless, XIII, and the gate non - Hua fleshiness, while both the 40 - year - old Chen Yu - desiringfor the late Emperor's side Optional Burrow is redundant, as well as the Committee of the self - reform of the industry, Yu Chen Zhe was played by a special thing, by the gratitude, the utmost loyalty ." After that, when the attempt at cooperation with revolutionary Liang Qichao, Kang Youwei's strong oppositionLiang Qichao and Kang Youwei Shengen " After that, when the attempt at cooperation with revolutionary Liang Qichao, Kang Youwei's strong oppositionLiang Qichao and Kang Youwei Shengen .
accused the expectations of the claimed method, which still is inside the ruling of the dispute settlement mechanism, and are the "leather", did not rise to the revolution if accused the expectations of the claimed method, which still is inside the ruling of the dispute settlement mechanism, and are the "leather", did not rise to the revolution if . "institutional bureau, alas, is the" Hundred Days' when Kang You - wei and heterogeneousness which, by means of which the Qing central government to participate in the guidance of the reform of the institutions", then in 1911 after the monarchy had been overthrown, he remains firm in upholding the interests of the monarch until the instigation of the Fatimids, is sufficiently exhibited conservative "institutional bureau, alas, is the" Hundred Days' when Kang You - wei and heterogeneousness which, by means of which the Qing central government to participate in the guidance of the reform of the institutions", then in 1911 after the monarchy had been overthrown, he remains firm in upholding the interests of the monarch until the instigation of the Fatimids, is sufficiently exhibited conservative .
Books Of Thought
posterity understand Kang Youwei, mostly based on the "1898" posterity understand Kang Youwei, mostly based on the "1898" . of Kang Youwei's Calligraphy individual contributions are not inferior to him in the political arena as inferior of Kang Youwei's Calligraphy individual contributions are not inferior to him in the political arena as inferior .
He is not only a prominent politician, that has been achieved by Ruan Yuan, and after another great calligraphic home He is not only a prominent politician, that has been achieved by Ruan Yuan, and after another great calligraphic home . He Yu Guangxu fifteen years (1889), "Extended Double - ji," from the theory on the overall and systematic summary of calligraphy in the book, "Monument", and his admiration of calligraphy in the Six Dynasties, the flourish of the calligraphy of stele school has far - reaching implications for the career of He Yu Guangxu fifteen years (1889), "Extended Double - ji," from the theory on the overall and systematic summary of calligraphy in the book, "Monument", and his admiration of calligraphy in the Six Dynasties, the flourish of the calligraphy of stele school has far - reaching implications for the career of .
Kang Youwei and multifaceted, there is in every human being's astonishing achievements, writings only 700 million words,is rich in romantic features, was compiled in the South China Sea (DOC) Mr anthology " Kang Youwei and multifaceted, there is in every human being's astonishing achievements, writings only 700 million words,is rich in romantic features, was compiled in the South China Sea (DOC) Mr anthology ". represents the Psalms that" all the gentlemen out Rubetsu "song, which had been very concerned about the fate of the nation, and turns the spring back to its traditional heroic represents the Psalms that" all the gentlemen out Rubetsu "song, which had been very concerned about the fate of the nation, and turns the spring back to its traditional heroic .
essays for prose, unrestrained, and prose, Liangqichao opened" new style " essays for prose, unrestrained, and prose, Liangqichao opened" new style ". major works are" Yasuko ", Classics of the Confucian Canon, Confucius"," Japanese politics" Kao "," An Ideal World "and" Travels in Europe of the 11 countries" like major works are" Yasuko ", Classics of the Confucian Canon, Confucius"," Japanese politics" Kao "," An Ideal World "and" Travels in Europe of the 11 countries" like .
however over the years, rarely seen in the writings of Kang Youwei however over the years, rarely seen in the writings of Kang Youwei . panorama of well - known figure in modern history, such as Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang and the like not only published the complete works,And also published memorials, and hatred, and political, not published the manuscript and the like, the backup pole shaft way, while the western, north - east and the world of the very cold - shouldered panorama of well - known figure in modern history, such as Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang and the like not only published the complete works,And also published memorials, and hatred, and political, not published the manuscript and the like, the backup pole shaft way, while the western, north - east and the world of the very cold - shouldered .
failure after drinking, he began traveling the world and today in the failure after drinking, he began traveling the world and today in the . Sweden Surprise "of Kang Youwei's Island", is sufficient witness he traveled, Kang You - wei in modern Chinese whereby in one of the great travelers Sweden Surprise "of Kang Youwei's Island", is sufficient witness he traveled, Kang You - wei in modern Chinese whereby in one of the great travelers .
Wu Changshuo, who carved a stamp: "Weixin zinnia, which for 15 years, including three weeks prematurely, and traveled throughout the Four Seas, through 31 countries, and 600,000 in" Wu Changshuo, who carved a stamp: "Weixin zinnia, which for 15 years, including three weeks prematurely, and traveled throughout the Four Seas, through 31 countries, and 600,000 in" . he traveled a lot of experience, and has expanded his mind with knowledge,It is a breakthrough in one of a handful of he traveled a lot of experience, and has expanded his mind with knowledge,It is a breakthrough in one of a handful of .
among intellectuals in his student, Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei, Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu and Xiao Xian et al., in the field of literature in all dynasties, "explained Kang is also a great educator of Kang Youwei's Calligraphy in the Late Qing Dynasty to Giants of identity, the study of a chosen a negation, the much - ballyhooed" Shang Stele "of consciousness, create a new era," Bei Tang ", there will be hundreds of years, a calligrapher of the Tang creation, with a disapproving too Giants of identity, the study of a chosen a negation, the much - ballyhooed" Shang Stele "of consciousness, create a new era," Bei Tang ", there will be hundreds of years, a calligrapher of the Tang creation, with a disapproving too .
has the achievements of the theorist's hard to be there, because of existing complementarities between theory and practice,There are also conflicting opposite has the achievements of the theorist's hard to be there, because of existing complementarities between theory and practice,There are also conflicting opposite . theory need to be calm and logical analysis, from the creation of the mind need passion, emphasize the fairness theory, creation must be "extreme", will take a personality of theory need to be calm and logical analysis, from the creation of the mind need passion, emphasize the fairness theory, creation must be "extreme", will take a personality of .
established since ancient times, like Sun Guoting, Su Shi and Mi Fu. This practice has the extremely high attainment of character is rare in the Kang Youwei's theory for all creation service Liyan Kang Youwei's theory for all creation service Liyan .
to his political has - been and ultimately has turned into a fiasco, in exile, and the chest of his discontent by the function of the book, is not enamored with the feminine way of Zhao Dong was superb.is also the matter of Kang You - wei Extended Double - ji, "launched the modern calligraphy in a profound" reform "movement Extended Double - ji, "launched the modern calligraphy in a profound" reform "movement .
compared his calligraphy creation trumps Ruan Yuan and Bao Shichen, but on his own terms, creation and theoretical achievements, there are odds, and he's not the most prominent practitioners of Gufa compared his calligraphy creation trumps Ruan Yuan and Bao Shichen, but on his own terms, creation and theoretical achievements, there are odds, and he's not the most prominent practitioners of Gufa .
Ideological Limitations
Kang Youwei's ideology had inspired and influenced the later theory of the constitution, however, in which exist many ingredients of conservatism, which mainly shows as the Seignory of compromise and the traditional, dominated by the rule of virtue, Confucianism and Legalism in the thought of Kang Youwei, absorbed Kang Youwei's ideology had inspired and influenced the later theory of the constitution, however, in which exist many ingredients of conservatism, which mainly shows as the Seignory of compromise and the traditional, dominated by the rule of virtue, Confucianism and Legalism in the thought of Kang Youwei, absorbed . as a representative of the reformists' lack of maturity of class forces in support of as a representative of the reformists' lack of maturity of class forces in support of .
Kang of Western constitutional political lack of profound understanding on the value of Kang of Western constitutional political lack of profound understanding on the value of . due to time limitations, youwei - kang and the side effects of the lack of awareness of these "artifacts" on the basis of the, he also cannot cling to the bourgeois democracy and enlightened feudal political strictly distinguish due to time limitations, youwei - kang and the side effects of the lack of awareness of these "artifacts" on the basis of the, he also cannot cling to the bourgeois democracy and enlightened feudal political strictly distinguish .
of the constitution and the source of change,Value of the Constitutionalism consists of constitutional doctrine of constitutional norms in the form of two aspects, in which the constitution of the bourgeois - democratic revolution and particularly with concomitant of the constitution and the source of change,Value of the Constitutionalism consists of constitutional doctrine of constitutional norms in the form of two aspects, in which the constitution of the bourgeois - democratic revolution and particularly with concomitant . it is a "new beginning", reflects the freshmen of the victory of the bourgeoisie in the interest of the it is a "new beginning", reflects the freshmen of the victory of the bourgeoisie in the interest of the .
constitutional ideal of Kang Youwei from social evolutionism, hoping to reconcile the contradiction between the monarchical power and civil rights, has been slowed by the Forces nouvelles, the feudal autocracy and the impact, maintenance of the old regime's constitutional ideal of Kang Youwei from social evolutionism, hoping to reconcile the contradiction between the monarchical power and civil rights, has been slowed by the Forces nouvelles, the feudal autocracy and the impact, maintenance of the old regime's . therefore, Kang of the Constitution is understood to have inherent contradictions, therefore, Kang of the Constitution is understood to have inherent contradictions, .
hushi to china to monarchy, which ruled the world, if he is a man of action in March while the size of the two - year results, " hushi to china to monarchy, which ruled the world, if he is a man of action in March while the size of the two - year results, ". Kang Youwei has been praised by Western - style representative,But he advocates for the establishment of an institutional bureau, set Italian Courtyard, etc. all belong to the monarch, the think - tank, rather than elected bodies
of the person, as the House of bourgeoisie, the national authority, which is the opposite of the sort as a feudal monarchy that may appear on the stage of history of of the person, as the House of bourgeoisie, the national authority, which is the opposite of the sort as a feudal monarchy that may appear on the stage of history of . however, Kang Youwei and the requirements of China's advanced thinkers tend to pass under the candlestick "to its role of however, Kang Youwei and the requirements of China's advanced thinkers tend to pass under the candlestick "to its role of .
, taking the total number of the establishment of the Bundestag does not negate the feudal monarchy, the feudal state becomes opposite to the strengthening of an effective mechanism for , taking the total number of the establishment of the Bundestag does not negate the feudal monarchy, the feudal state becomes opposite to the strengthening of an effective mechanism for . this inevitably results in their constitutional practice into dilemma this inevitably results in their constitutional practice into dilemma .
Family Members
Kang Youwei's life in the Qing government for seizing the road kill in a number of occasions that the exiled alien, Western Middle School in his inner thoughts surging Kang Youwei's life in the Qing government for seizing the road kill in a number of occasions that the exiled alien, Western Middle School in his inner thoughts surging . also therefore, he reflected, often and he finds her own also therefore, he reflected, often and he finds her own .
advocating gender, monogamy, but multiple wives, and groping, are referred to as romantic saints advocating gender, monogamy, but multiple wives, and groping, are referred to as romantic saints . every bump in the turmoil of a life in exile in Kang Youwei, a total of six is married to wife, and one of them is the Overseas Chinese, who are Japanese every bump in the turmoil of a life in exile in Kang Youwei, a total of six is married to wife, and one of them is the Overseas Chinese, who are Japanese .
Kang Youwei during his whole life. There were six wives, 15 children, 6 bits, a total of 15 children of concubines and fertility; the grownups have two children and four women:Da - Fang Zhang Yun beads (1855 - 1922), the word "Miao Hua" first lesbian Vicki (1879 - 1974), the word "Wen Xian", "Wei Jun" first lesbian Vicki (1879 - 1974), the word "Wen Xian", "Wei Jun" .
married Mai Zhong Hua, a total of eleven children and the younger Wei Zeng Qian was working with women, and the eldest son of Mr. Mai, Sanzi Mai Zeng Xi, Zeng Mai ten female like, eleven female Ren Mai Zeng served in Beijing Medical College (second female) Tongbi (1881 - 1969), the word "pei", "garlands" Tongbi (1881 - 1969), the word "pei", "garlands" .
married Luo Chang, Luo Rongbang, a female Luo Yifeng married Luo Chang, Luo Rongbang, a female Luo Yifeng . third lesbian junction (1884 - 1884),Sad days third lesbian junction (1884 - 1884),Sad days .
lesbian finished fourth (1885 - 1885), months of mourning the first lesbian finished fourth (1885 - 1885), months of mourning the first . with sub - State (1890 -?), the fifth charge for the death of with sub - State (1890 -?), the fifth charge for the death of .
's daughter, Zahara, who was the daughter of 's daughter, Zahara, who was the daughter of . Pu Kang have two beams with Kyaw (1880 - 1969) was the same as that of the second sub - Ji (1902 - 1902), born in India, not for the death of the sixth Pu Kang have two beams with Kyaw (1880 - 1969) was the same as that of the second sub - Ji (1902 - 1902), born in India, not for the death of the sixth .
lesbian complex (1903 - 1979), born in Macau married with lesbian complex (1903 - 1979), born in Macau married with . Pan Qi Xuan, symbiotic to his eight children, the eldest daughter Pan Qing, Pan Qing Zhi's eldest son, the younger daughter Pan Qing Hui, three female Pan Qing Zhao, his second son Pan Qingliang, Le Pan Qing, there were four women, three - pan light, four sub - kyu Pan Qi Xuan, symbiotic to his eight children, the eldest daughter Pan Qing, Pan Qing Zhi's eldest son, the younger daughter Pan Qing Hui, three female Pan Qing Zhao, his second son Pan Qingliang, Le Pan Qing, there were four women, three - pan light, four sub - kyu .
Pan Qing's daughter is a seventh ring (1906 -?), came at the Pan Qing's daughter is a seventh ring (1906 -?), came at the . He Yongle was married, had three children, the eldest daughter He Kant jemimah, He Yi Kang, the youngest son of the same third Leisure He Yongle was married, had three children, the eldest daughter He Kant jemimah, He Yi Kang, the youngest son of the same third Leisure .
He Jian (1908 - 1961), wife of Cen Dejing, fathered two sons and a daughter, the eldest son of Youde, daughter of the Union, the youngest Youming He Jian (1908 - 1961), wife of Cen Dejing, fathered two sons and a daughter, the eldest son of Youde, daughter of the Union, the youngest Youming . esterni, condizionatori, gazebi e He Satta (1891 - 1915), the word "Jinlan" esterni, condizionatori, gazebi e He Satta (1891 - 1915), the word "Jinlan" .
fourth child with coagulation (1909 - 1978), and Di Pu with (following), the wife of the eighth fourth child with coagulation (1909 - 1978), and Di Pu with (following), the wife of the eighth . Lotus Pang's daughter Yan (1911 - 1928), at the age of 18 died in a car accident four housing Lotus Pang's daughter Yan (1911 - 1928), at the age of 18 died in a car accident four housing .
Oregon (his crane?- 1927), nickname "Crane" Ji ", the Japanese people, and three - bedroom He Zhan Li sisters Oregon (his crane?- 1927), nickname "Crane" Ji ", the Japanese people, and three - bedroom He Zhan Li sisters . .
In Kangyouwei 'sudden death after female suicide (not rank) and Ling (1925 -?), a Japanese - born, in the city of Nagaoka after the suicide of his crane is incognito In Kangyouwei 'sudden death after female suicide (not rank) and Ling (1925 -?), a Japanese - born, in the city of Nagaoka after the suicide of his crane is incognito . unaccounted for Characterization of the ninth five - Liao lesbian (1915 - 1927), 12 years old when died of pneumonia six unaccounted for Characterization of the ninth five - Liao lesbian (1915 - 1927), 12 years old when died of pneumonia six .
Zhang Guang (1900 - 1943), nicknamed "Green Acres" Zhang Guang (1900 - 1943), nicknamed "Green Acres" . tenth feminine at Valley (1927 - 2012), daughter of Zhang's brother, who was the daughter of tenth feminine at Valley (1927 - 2012), daughter of Zhang's brother, who was the daughter of .
Anecdote Allusions
Emperor Guangxu (1898 - wei Emperor Guangxu (1898 - wei . ready summoned but due to the opposition of the ministers from putting obstacles in the way of reform does not succeed, the Emperor ordered, after Kang Youwei as a Memorial to the Throne, known as the presentation, and shall not obstruct the ready summoned but due to the opposition of the ministers from putting obstacles in the way of reform does not succeed, the Emperor ordered, after Kang Youwei as a Memorial to the Throne, known as the presentation, and shall not obstruct the .
11 June 1898, the Guangxu Emperor issued edicts for Ming Dingguo is", he announced the launch of the New Deal, "the state reform constitution and strong," 11 June 1898, the Guangxu Emperor issued edicts for Ming Dingguo is", he announced the launch of the New Deal, "the state reform constitution and strong," . five days later, the emperor of his audience by Kang Youwei, and awarded the Titles and awards, according to one of the "the Tsungli Yamen Zhangjing walking on", while giving him an exclusive fold - outs of the thing the powers five days later, the emperor of his audience by Kang Youwei, and awarded the Titles and awards, according to one of the "the Tsungli Yamen Zhangjing walking on", while giving him an exclusive fold - outs of the thing the powers .
chao,Tan Sitong also are in the state now posts chao,Tan Sitong also are in the state now posts . like Kang Youwei and his colleagues managed to get himself involved in the reform of confidential like Kang Youwei and his colleagues managed to get himself involved in the reform of confidential .
in three months time, they used the emperor's orders to do so, publish a lot of their own policy of the edict, such as the establishment of the school, some advocates of free speech, innovation rewards, reward and protect the agricultural business, financial reform and in three months time, they used the emperor's orders to do so, publish a lot of their own policy of the edict, such as the establishment of the school, some advocates of free speech, innovation rewards, reward and protect the agricultural business, financial reform and . headed by Kang Youwei of the reformist Guangxu Emperor, Aisin Giorro by the bourgeois political reform, is one of twenty - four year of Guangxu's political reform movement headed by Kang Youwei of the reformist Guangxu Emperor, Aisin Giorro by the bourgeois political reform, is one of twenty - four year of Guangxu's political reform movement .
. The main content is: to learn from the west and the advocation of science, culture, political reform, the education system, the development of Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China business like this movement force led by Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Cixi in September to launch a coup, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned to Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, reformers Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who fled to France and Japan respectively and Tan business like this movement force led by Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Cixi in September to launch a coup, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned to Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, reformers Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who fled to France and Japan respectively and Tan .
6 person (gentleman) killed 6 person (gentleman) killed . Kang You - wei and others thought, just grab the emperor can seem impossible, in fact, the Emperor is merely a house of cards, real power rested entirely in the hands of the Empress Dowager Cixi et al Kang You - wei and others thought, just grab the emperor can seem impossible, in fact, the Emperor is merely a house of cards, real power rested entirely in the hands of the Empress Dowager Cixi et al .
Just like Kang Youwei smug, against rebels in the Coup of 1898, the Reformists punched Just like Kang Youwei smug, against rebels in the Coup of 1898, the Reformists punched . imprisoned Guangxu Emperor, Tan and others killed,Kang You - wei, Liang Qi - chao fled abroad imprisoned Guangxu Emperor, Tan and others killed,Kang You - wei, Liang Qi - chao fled abroad .
the Reform Movement of 1898, and after, also referred to as the "Hundred Days' Reform" the Reform Movement of 1898, and after, also referred to as the "Hundred Days' Reform" .
Character Ruins
Xiao Peng Xian Guan Elestial Hall
Xiao Peng Xian Guan Elestial Hall is built by whomsoever committed, Xiao Peng Xian Guan Elestial Hall is built by whomsoever committed, . said always contradicted a Taoist priest Taoism is funded and built a said always contradicted a Taoist priest Taoism is funded and built a .
said to be his grandfather built by said to be his grandfather built by . still say it was the governor of Zeng Ye Mingchen Feng Zhenbangfu still say it was the governor of Zeng Ye Mingchen Feng Zhenbangfu .
built according to the relevant departments and persons in recent years, Xiao Peng Xian Guan Elestial Hall should be understood to be his grandfather built, in the name of the hall, which was the kind of ethos, refined and elegant built according to the relevant departments and persons in recent years, Xiao Peng Xian Guan Elestial Hall should be understood to be his grandfather built, in the name of the hall, which was the kind of ethos, refined and elegant . Emperor Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty six years (1867), the young Kang You - wei once studied in here when he read the book Emperor Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty six years (1867), the young Kang You - wei once studied in here when he read the book .
Xiao Peng Xian Guan Elestial Hall is now listed as the People's Government of Guangzhou Municipality and Guangzhou of internal control heritage preservation unit Xiao Peng Xian Guan Elestial Hall is now listed as the People's Government of Guangzhou Municipality and Guangzhou of internal control heritage preservation unit .
Wanmu Thatched Cottage
After the Sino - French War, Kang Youwei to promote its ideas and reform in the last years of the reform of talents cultivation, in 1891 (Guangxu 17 years) loaned "The Yau College" as speaking School, founded in Wanmu Thatched Hall, who lectures on propaganda reformism, and to carry out political activities and became a member of the Reform Movement of 1898 gruppo After the Sino - French War, Kang Youwei to promote its ideas and reform in the last years of the reform of talents cultivation, in 1891 (Guangxu 17 years) loaned "The Yau College" as speaking School, founded in Wanmu Thatched Hall, who lectures on propaganda reformism, and to carry out political activities and became a member of the Reform Movement of 1898 gruppo . 1892, Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou Bian Wei moved to Street of the Kuang Family Ancestral Hall (now the Guangwei Road near 1892, Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou Bian Wei moved to Street of the Kuang Family Ancestral Hall (now the Guangwei Road near .
) in 1893, due to numerous scholars, they moved in Guangfu Temple House Yanggao Road (today's civilized Guangzhou first Workers Palace of Culture) ) in 1893, due to numerous scholars, they moved in Guangfu Temple House Yanggao Road (today's civilized Guangzhou first Workers Palace of Culture) . habits, people will - wei in three sites run by schools, which are collectively referred to as a "Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou" habits, people will - wei in three sites run by schools, which are collectively referred to as a "Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou" .
Collection Site
Guangxu 17 years (1891) in Guangzhou "Wanmu Thatched Cottage", the propaganda of western political culture, but also a polynucleotide, whose book of Western books and Guangxu 17 years (1891) in Guangzhou "Wanmu Thatched Cottage", the propaganda of western political culture, but also a polynucleotide, whose book of Western books and . and and .
- 1898, Liang Qichao advocated reform in the last years of his home and confiscated, its collections moved Kwang Ya Academy - 1898, Liang Qichao advocated reform in the last years of his home and confiscated, its collections moved Kwang Ya Academy . "Kwang Ya Academy Bibliography of Tibet" on the books, there was a failure after cataloguing "Kwang Ya Academy Bibliography of Tibet" on the books, there was a failure after cataloguing .
, , . fled Japan in Japan to collect books, essays, "Japanese History of Bibliographies"; 15, 15 of the door, each door of each molecule, several to dozens of unequal fled Japan in Japan to collect books, essays, "Japanese History of Bibliographies"; 15, 15 of the door, each door of each molecule, several to dozens of unequal .
from overseas back home, tend to be politically conservative,Sun Yatsen's democratic revolution against from overseas back home, tend to be politically conservative,Sun Yatsen's democratic revolution against . Zeng and Zhang Xun conspirators of the monarchy and its academic achievement is quite high Zeng and Zhang Xun conspirators of the monarchy and its academic achievement is quite high .
. at the beginning of the book collection are stored in the cloud and to construct the "," Wanmu Thatched Cottage "," Wan Mulou " at the beginning of the book collection are stored in the cloud and to construct the "," Wanmu Thatched Cottage "," Wan Mulou ".
in the Republic of China, after Shanghai pagoda with" Tianyou Pavilion " in the Republic of China, after Shanghai pagoda with" Tianyou Pavilion ". library according to the South China Sea, Ming Collections Bibliography" by Song 14 kinds of journals, 428; 9 species of Yuan Dynasty; Ming - dynasty, and the total of inits library according to the South China Sea, Ming Collections Bibliography" by Song 14 kinds of journals, 428; 9 species of Yuan Dynasty; Ming - dynasty, and the total of inits .
and the South China Sea's" Four Million of Volumes 33 "from the original and newly - purchased or new learning or Western learning of books, the number of copies printed over and the South China Sea's" Four Million of Volumes 33 "from the original and newly - purchased or new learning or Western learning of books, the number of copies printed over . Collection" by the then Emperor Tianyou Pavilion "," Kang's South China Sea in Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou Collections" and the like after the death of Collection" by the then Emperor Tianyou Pavilion "," Kang's South China Sea in Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou Collections" and the like after the death of .
,Most of the books attributed to the Library of Guangxi University, Zhenjiang Library, CUHK Library etc.
Stele School Of Calligraphy
In Chinese modern history, Kang Youwei first is its rich and distinctive calligraphy theory with a place of In Chinese modern history, Kang Youwei first is its rich and distinctive calligraphy theory with a place of . his book treatise "Extended Double - ji" in the Qing Dynasty, Bao Shichen "Poetics and Calligraphic Arts has extended the above elucidation, aims to advocate, promote Gufa, attack, inhibit Tie his book treatise "Extended Double - ji" in the Qing Dynasty, Bao Shichen "Poetics and Calligraphic Arts has extended the above elucidation, aims to advocate, promote Gufa, attack, inhibit Tie .
learn this position was widely supported, because the study of modern development, it has only to be had, do not fly from the edge of the decadent and weak, he was involved in the fight, but because on the one hand, and the heart of the Municipality, from the" Tie "in a call to arms, he was soon winning a lot of insight in the chord; and under the condition of epigraphy and textual criticism of Daxing,So Gufa Tiso learn this position was widely supported, because the study of modern development, it has only to be had, do not fly from the edge of the decadent and weak, he was involved in the fight, but because on the one hand, and the heart of the Municipality, from the" Tie "in a call to arms, he was soon winning a lot of insight in the chord; and under the condition of epigraphy and textual criticism of Daxing,So Gufa Tiso . Yikang's analysis was" stele "because" you have to respect it had achieve outstanding today, the turning of the bad, the monument had to respect; to Shang Tang Stele, the grinding has been bad, Zun was forced south by the Northern Stele Yikang's analysis was" stele "because" you have to respect it had achieve outstanding today, the turning of the bad, the monument had to respect; to Shang Tang Stele, the grinding has been bad, Zun was forced south by the Northern Stele .
Roots, to their ancient also: strokes are intact, the spirit, is easy to copy, and also a; Kao Li - Kai may be changing, too; that can check for later periods, three also; Yan Tang, Sung countenances, INSCRIPTIONS DURING HAN, WEI each bodies Albert prepared, four also; Shu carved people writing long, grand and out of the corner and greet every enjoyment, which stem from the Tang, Song's no there, there are also five Roots, to their ancient also: strokes are intact, the spirit, is easy to copy, and also a; Kao Li - Kai may be changing, too; that can check for later periods, three also; Yan Tang, Sung countenances, INSCRIPTIONS DURING HAN, WEI each bodies Albert prepared, four also; Shu carved people writing long, grand and out of the corner and greet every enjoyment, which stem from the Tang, Song's no there, there are also five . of the quintet, is it not the expediency of Zun? "Kang in the calligraphy theory. although a few see much holding there, sort of,But its Gufa of tranquil, delves into secret facts are beyond comparison in respect of others, its contribution is also certainly deserves his
of the likelihood of the creation and doesn't like the thought of him like he thinks shine of the likelihood of the creation and doesn't like the thought of him like he thinks shine . Kokin, Jui Nan Tablet and Wei as Zong ", and lists its" Shimei": boldness Xiongqiang, Second meteorological Hun Mu, when strokes are skipped, and the fourth is to burn arsenals and pointillist Jun thick, Master Italy's state - Yi Qi, six Japanese spirit inflight, 7 interest bistrimellitate Gait and said bone hole, 9. Put the TGTC structure, 10 lush flesh
has been criticised as a coordinate by applying mutatis mutandis the Kang's own creation, stating that his heart is superabundant and a force is applied to the above one,still unable to overcome the early years of "Tie" in a rut of Kang You - wei's calligraphy Wang Xizhi has been criticised as a coordinate by applying mutatis mutandis the Kang's own creation, stating that his heart is superabundant and a force is applied to the above one,still unable to overcome the early years of "Tie" in a rut of Kang You - wei's calligraphy Wang Xizhi . early learning, Ouyang Xun, Zhao Mengfu, after learning from Zhu Jiujiang, patriarchal Ouyang Tong, nan, and Liu Gongquan, Yan Zhenqing, the mechanics of Zhang Zhi, suo jing, huang xiang Zhang, after transferring of Su Shi and Mi Fu, like Zhong Yao, he penned with Zhu Jiujiang, near jambi YangHu method, ink - steeped North and early learning, Ouyang Xun, Zhao Mengfu, after learning from Zhu Jiujiang, patriarchal Ouyang Tong, nan, and Liu Gongquan, Yan Zhenqing, the mechanics of Zhang Zhi, suo jing, huang xiang Zhang, after transferring of Su Shi and Mi Fu, like Zhong Yao, he penned with Zhu Jiujiang, near jambi YangHu method, ink - steeped North and .
materials, from which he only absorbs nutrient of the stele was part, while the rest is developed by the hybridity into materials, from which he only absorbs nutrient of the stele was part, while the rest is developed by the hybridity into .
Individual Works
Kang Youwei's career achievements to cross - cutting, there is in every human being's astonishing achievements, writings only 700 million words, is rich in romantic features, was compiled in the South China Sea (DOC) Mr anthology "Kang Youwei's career achievements to cross - cutting, there is in every human being's astonishing achievements, writings only 700 million words, is rich in romantic features, was compiled in the South China Sea (DOC) Mr anthology ". represents the Psalms that" all the gentlemen out Rubetsu "song, which had been very concerned about the fate of the nation, and turns the spring back to its traditional heroic represents the Psalms that" all the gentlemen out Rubetsu "song, which had been very concerned about the fate of the nation, and turns the spring back to its traditional heroic .
essays for prose, unrestrained, and prose, Liangqichao opened" new style " essays for prose, unrestrained, and prose, Liangqichao opened" new style ". major works are" Yasuko ", Classics of the Confucian Canon, Confucius"," Japanese politics" Kao "," An Ideal World "and" Travels in Europe of the 11 countries" like major works are" Yasuko ", Classics of the Confucian Canon, Confucius"," Japanese politics" Kao "," An Ideal World "and" Travels in Europe of the 11 countries" like .
however over the years,seldom found in the writings of Kang Youwei however over the years,seldom found in the writings of Kang Youwei . panorama of well - known figure in modern history, such as Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang and the like not only published the complete works, but also published memorials, and hatred, and political, not published the manuscript and the like, the backup pole shaft way, while the western, north - east and the world of the very cold panorama of well - known figure in modern history, such as Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang and the like not only published the complete works, but also published memorials, and hatred, and political, not published the manuscript and the like, the backup pole shaft way, while the western, north - east and the world of the very cold .
Character Evaluation
General Comments
Kang Youwei's life, at the time and later are mixed, with tang, song who called him a reformer, "Guangsha Changsu Researcher for whom?Mr. wei Sea rams Zhang Zhixue III, petitioned the emperor and Where Seven back to the theory of human nature by Sea rams Zhang Zhixue III, petitioned the emperor and Where Seven back to the theory of human nature by .
Persuation Changxing, Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou Lixue gauge Persuation Changxing, Wanmu Thatched Hall in Gtlangzhou Lixue gauge . human axioms of Great Harmony, benevolence is Mencius human axioms of Great Harmony, benevolence is Mencius .
"Kang Youwei as a social activist, championing the reform and the leadership of the Reform Movement of 1898, embodies the direction of historical advancement "Kang Youwei as a social activist, championing the reform and the leadership of the Reform Movement of 1898, embodies the direction of historical advancement . are persons who demote it says is the" royalist, Zhang Binglin's" barge by Kang Youwei revolutionary books" in his criticism of conservatism that 'there are many are persons who demote it says is the" royalist, Zhang Binglin's" barge by Kang Youwei revolutionary books" in his criticism of conservatism that 'there are many .
More important because he has not and Tan Sitong, is selected as a martyr while selecting More important because he has not and Tan Sitong, is selected as a martyr while selecting . when he fled in the early Republic worshiped Confucianism thought, abetted by Yuan Shikai and worldly,act as the monarchy of the spiritual leaders, to put him on the wrong side of history, from the political giant's metamorphosis into the reality of the gnome further when he fled in the early Republic worshiped Confucianism thought, abetted by Yuan Shikai and worldly,act as the monarchy of the spiritual leaders, to put him on the wrong side of history, from the political giant's metamorphosis into the reality of the gnome further .
, Kang Youwei tried to combine the traditional Confucianism and western constitutionalism that the endeavor of the scene as" tragic ", but as a kind of method, the transplant and borrowing of foreign legal experience, and also in consideration of the circumstances in that country, but all the later scholars at the , Kang Youwei tried to combine the traditional Confucianism and western constitutionalism that the endeavor of the scene as" tragic ", but as a kind of method, the transplant and borrowing of foreign legal experience, and also in consideration of the circumstances in that country, but all the later scholars at the . inheritance since the 1950s, and for a long time, the academic community, he had developed in the course of history the role of evaluation is low because there are two versions of the inheritance since the 1950s, and for a long time, the academic community, he had developed in the course of history the role of evaluation is low because there are two versions of the .
has been accepted by most researchers, and the other one:Kang's view on imperialism, "fell into the trap of imperialism", which became "an aggressive policy tool", with advocates of the "barbarian" as has been accepted by most researchers, and the other one:Kang's view on imperialism, "fell into the trap of imperialism", which became "an aggressive policy tool", with advocates of the "barbarian" as . one: after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang's ideological and political setback to the anti - civil rights, worship monarchy stance, eventually degenerated into royalist society the stambling one: after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang's ideological and political setback to the anti - civil rights, worship monarchy stance, eventually degenerated into royalist society the stambling .
Kang Youwei's ideology conservatism and the second is its" Tongzhi Emperor Complex of Chinese was the king of the party doctrine Kang Youwei's ideology conservatism and the second is its" Tongzhi Emperor Complex of Chinese was the king of the party doctrine . thereafter, when Liang Qichao was attempting to cooperate with the revolutionary party, strongly opposed Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao accused disappoint Shengen thereafter, when Liang Qichao was attempting to cooperate with the revolutionary party, strongly opposed Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao accused disappoint Shengen .
Kang Youwei argued,on the other hand, it is still inside the ruling of the dispute settlement mechanism, and are the "leather", not rising to the revolutionary Kang Youwei argued,on the other hand, it is still inside the ruling of the dispute settlement mechanism, and are the "leather", not rising to the revolutionary . Kang Youwei's ideology had inspired and influenced the later theory of the constitution, however, in which exist many ingredients of conservatism, which mainly shows as the Seignory of compromise and the tradition of ruling the country, the thought of Confucianism and Legalism in the absorption Kang Youwei's ideology had inspired and influenced the later theory of the constitution, however, in which exist many ingredients of conservatism, which mainly shows as the Seignory of compromise and the tradition of ruling the country, the thought of Confucianism and Legalism in the absorption .
reformists represented by Kang Youwei, there is lack of class forces in support of reformists represented by Kang Youwei, there is lack of class forces in support of . Kang of Western constitutional political lack of profound understanding on the value of Kang of Western constitutional political lack of profound understanding on the value of .
due to time limitations, youwei - kang and the side effects of the lack of awareness of these "artifacts" on the basis of,He also cannot cling to the bourgeois democracy and enlightened feudal political strictly distinguish due to time limitations, youwei - kang and the side effects of the lack of awareness of these "artifacts" on the basis of,He also cannot cling to the bourgeois democracy and enlightened feudal political strictly distinguish . therefore, Kang of the Constitution is understood to have inherent contradictions, therefore, Kang of the Constitution is understood to have inherent contradictions, .
Celebrity Evaluation
Liang Qichao is the richest person of confidence, he insisted upon, regardless of anyone not topple Liang Qichao is the richest person of confidence, he insisted upon, regardless of anyone not topple . scholarly and so, too, can act so, never to let yourself of can - do - ism somewhat patronising, but had been a misinterpretation of the facts to suit his doctrine, so the criticism of Mr. people, invariably referred to him as dogmatic, uncompromising, authoritarian
"Chen Yinke - uages and Headstream ofAdministrative Thoughts of the Reform Movement of 1898, had said his father Chen Baozhen, Chen Sanli's Political Thought and the Origin and Development of Liang Kang is different:" Zhi - hong, the South China Sea to the New Text school of the rams, Confucius said to restructuring reform and innovate its "Chen Yinke - uages and Headstream ofAdministrative Thoughts of the Reform Movement of 1898, had said his father Chen Baozhen, Chen Sanli's Political Thought and the Origin and Development of Liang Kang is different:" Zhi - hong, the South China Sea to the New Text school of the rams, Confucius said to restructuring reform and innovate its . earthborn desire to benefit from the west country to Shenzhou Previous CodeThis is different from prior ancestor earthborn desire to benefit from the west country to Shenzhou Previous CodeThis is different from prior ancestor .
Jun see Yiwu Mr. Zhu - fu's new "Ask The innocent Hall of refuting the South China Sea During the Spring and Autumn Period ram said, is deeply convinced of this, according to Yu is known to have been the master of the reform, its Origin and Development of Yi is deeply convinced of this, according to Yu is known to have been the master of the reform, its Origin and Development of Yi .
avastin, Jun:", " avastin, Jun:", ". ZHANG Tai - yan:" to a country to perish there; old buffers is referred to as" ZHANG Tai - yan:" to a country to perish there; old buffers is referred to as" .
Prof.Mao Haijian: "wei" s remarks exaggeration in Ziyang, "Be careful"
