Hunan

Hunan, because most of the region in the south of Dongting Lake is named for the "Hunan", due to the largest rivers in the province and the Xiangjiang River that flows throughout the territory of the "Hunan", Changsha, the provincial capital in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.Hunan Sheng Zhi hibiscus mutabilis since ancient times, when it has" Wanli Furongguo autumn ", and" Furongguo ", also" subject Chuweicai, "Fitch.Hunan Province is located in the south, southeast China's hinterland, belonging to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Jiangxi to the east, and west of Chongqing, Guizhou, on the south Guangdong, Guangxi, to the north of Hubei.Land area of 1.18 million square kilometers and covers an area of 2. 2%, ranking the country's provinces, the middle one.Under the jurisdiction of the province's 13 cities, 1 autonomous oblast (region), in charge of 122 counties (cities, districts), in which seven counties, with 2013 's total population of 66.9. 6 million, ranking seventh in China, and Han, Tujia, Miao, Dong, Hui, more than 50 ethnic groups, ethnic minority populations - - around 10%.

Historical Evolution

in the Pale of Hunan known hominid, dating from between existing activities in the Pale of Hunan known hominid, dating from between existing activities . 1. 2 million years ago mankind here grow rice, 5000 years ago, the ancestors of the Hunan started in Hunan
settled life in prehistoric times when three Miao, Bai Pu and Yangyue Baiyue (a), according to the city of Ningxiang, Anxiang, Chongjin, Lixian, Pingjiang County and Dao County, archaeological excavations unearthed relics demonstrate, in Hunan province 40 years ago in a Paleolithic human activities as early as 10,000 years ago and rice farmer, as early as 5,000 years ago Neolithic ancestors of Hunan started settled life settled life in prehistoric times when three Miao, Bai Pu and Yangyue Baiyue (a), according to the city of Ningxiang, Anxiang, Chongjin, Lixian, Pingjiang County and Dao County, archaeological excavations unearthed relics demonstrate, in Hunan province 40 years ago in a Paleolithic human activities as early as 10,000 years ago and rice farmer, as early as 5,000 years ago Neolithic ancestors of Hunan started settled life . Hunan in Xia,Shang and Western Zhou positivegiving Hunan in Xia,Shang and Western Zhou positivegiving .
south to Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period (475 B.C. -221 B.C. belonging to the State of Chu Cangwu, Dongting Qin Shihuang established the prefectures in Guizhou, two of Changsha County; the cemetery belonging to the Changsha Kingdom, Emperor Wu after the genus of Jingzhou Prefectural Govemor in the district, with jurisdiction over Wuling county, Guiyang county, is emblematic of the Shire and Changsha Shire; genus Wu during the Three Kingdoms, Jingzhou Zhaoling is opposed to the county, is one of five in Southern Jing (Jingnan; Jin in the time - division belongs to Jingzhou and Guangzhou; In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which belonged to Jingzhou, Xiangzhou, Jiangzhou; Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang Xiang division belongs to the state, and a small portion of Jingzhou, Jingzhou division of Chen belongs to, Yuan in the state; her great - great - grandfather, Sui Kaihuang 2009 (589), Chen Pingnan, unified China in Hunan is Changsha, Wuling, Yuanling,Li Yang, Baling, Hengshan, Guiyang, Lingling and other eight counties of Xuanzong's twenty - one years time division (733) belonging to the Shannan dong Dao, Jiangnanxi Qianzhong Dao and Qianzhong Qianzhou Dudufu, Guangde 2002 (764) in the Area of Hengzhou set Hunan observation to make, in Chinese administrative history began "Hunan" in the name; the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Hunan's Ma Yin, to establish the State of Chu, and in the United States for Changsha Qin Shihuang established the prefectures in Guizhou, two of Changsha County; the cemetery belonging to the Changsha Kingdom, Emperor Wu after the genus of Jingzhou Prefectural Govemor in the district, with jurisdiction over Wuling county, Guiyang county, is emblematic of the Shire and Changsha Shire; genus Wu during the Three Kingdoms, Jingzhou Zhaoling is opposed to the county, is one of five in Southern Jing (Jingnan; Jin in the time - division belongs to Jingzhou and Guangzhou; In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which belonged to Jingzhou, Xiangzhou, Jiangzhou; Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang Xiang division belongs to the state, and a small portion of Jingzhou, Jingzhou division of Chen belongs to, Yuan in the state; her great - great - grandfather, Sui Kaihuang 2009 (589), Chen Pingnan, unified China in Hunan is Changsha, Wuling, Yuanling,Li Yang, Baling, Hengshan, Guiyang, Lingling and other eight counties of Xuanzong's twenty - one years time division (733) belonging to the Shannan dong Dao, Jiangnanxi Qianzhong Dao and Qianzhong Qianzhou Dudufu, Guangde 2002 (764) in the Area of Hengzhou set Hunan observation to make, in Chinese administrative history began "Hunan" in the name; the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Hunan's Ma Yin, to establish the State of Chu, and in the United States for Changsha .
Song division is a national road, the road under the state, government, army, prison, taking charge of several counties in Hunan province in Song division is a national road, the road under the state, government, army, prison, taking charge of several counties in Hunan province in . .
Lu Yuan Dynasty practiced Lu Yuan Dynasty practiced . Hunan province system belongs to the Huguang province, 14 3 states: Yuezhou Road, Changde Road, the Prefecture Road,Chenzhou Road, Yuan Road, Jingzhou Road, Tianlin Road, Heng Road, State Road, Yongzhou, Chenzhou Road, Baoqing Road, Wugang Road and Guiyang Road in Chaling states, states in Leiyang, Chang Ningzhou Hunan province system belongs to the Huguang province, 14 3 states: Yuezhou Road, Changde Road, the Prefecture Road,Chenzhou Road, Yuan Road, Jingzhou Road, Tianlin Road, Heng Road, State Road, Yongzhou, Chenzhou Road, Baoqing Road, Wugang Road and Guiyang Road in Chaling states, states in Leiyang, Chang Ningzhou .
Yuan government also now in the area inhabited by ethnic minorities in Xiangxi practise the Tusi system, with 10 or more of the barbarians, are subordinate to the prefecture of Sizhou Junmin Anfusi zanla Xintian Ge Man Anfusi zanla and Sichuan provinces etc. shall be under the jurisdiction of the civil - military Yongshun Anfusi zanla provinces set assasined during the Ming Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Xuan Cheng assasined provinces set assasined during the Ming Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Xuan Cheng assasined .
province under government (state), the royal county, the people's governments of provinces, Fu (prefecture), county tertiary making province under government (state), the royal county, the people's governments of provinces, Fu (prefecture), county tertiary making . Hunan genus Huguang Provincial Treasurer, and the jurisdiction in this Realm of Hunan and 7 out of the Mansion,2 states, Division 2: it is the capital city of Changsha, Changde Mansion, the Area of Hengzhou Fu, Yongzhou, Official, Chen and the capital city of Chenzhou, Jingzhou, Yongshun Under the civilian, military and civilian) Deefbaov Zeenqslil hem (tem state Under the Hunan genus Huguang Provincial Treasurer, and the jurisdiction in this Realm of Hunan and 7 out of the Mansion,2 states, Division 2: it is the capital city of Changsha, Changde Mansion, the Area of Hengzhou Fu, Yongzhou, Official, Chen and the capital city of Chenzhou, Jingzhou, Yongshun Under the civilian, military and civilian) Deefbaov Zeenqslil hem (tem state Under the .
Qing regime to the implementation of provincial, Road, House office of Zhili (Chihli) or county (powder, bulk state) is produced with a three - year Qing regime to the implementation of provincial, Road, House office of Zhili (Chihli) or county (powder, bulk state) is produced with a three - year . Kangxi set Huguang Secretary, Huguang right commissioner, Yuan was the governor of Changsha Kangxi set Huguang Secretary, Huguang right commissioner, Yuan was the governor of Changsha .
were moved north to conquer the Huguang province, Changsha in Hunan province to become its own were moved north to conquer the Huguang province, Changsha in Hunan province to become its own ., Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Baoqing, Chenzhou, Changde, Yochow 7 Mansion, Chen, Jing Yuan governor by the state 2 bias directly under the jurisdiction of the , Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Baoqing, Chenzhou, Changde, Yochow 7 Mansion, Chen, Jing Yuan governor by the state 2 bias directly under the jurisdiction of the .
Yongzheng 2002, Yuan was the governor of Hunan Provincial Governor Yongzheng 2002, Yuan was the governor of Hunan Provincial Governor . renamed the Republic of China,Abolition of Hunan s Prefecture, Department, State Road retained in county renamed the Republic of China,Abolition of Hunan s Prefecture, Department, State Road retained in county .
3 years of the Republic of China (1914) in the province are affiliated to the Xiangjiang River, Hengyang, Chen Yuan, the Wuling four 3 years of the Republic of China (1914) in the province are affiliated to the Xiangjiang River, Hengyang, Chen Yuan, the Wuling four . In 11 years (1922) should be constrained to be unwound, the only provincial and district levels In 11 years (1922) should be constrained to be unwound, the only provincial and district levels .
In 26 years (1937) in December for the establishment of Chief Inspector's Office, is rated as one of nine districts of Hunan Province; Hunan province in 1938, is adjusted to 10 administrative superintendence district; in April 1940, Hunan Province, adjusted the Chief Inspector, with jurisdiction over 6 counties like t - 10, and the establishment of Changsha (1933),Hengyang (1943) and two cities under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China In 26 years (1937) in December for the establishment of Chief Inspector's Office, is rated as one of nine districts of Hunan Province; Hunan province in 1938, is adjusted to 10 administrative superintendence district; in April 1940, Hunan Province, adjusted the Chief Inspector, with jurisdiction over 6 counties like t - 10, and the establishment of Changsha (1933),Hengyang (1943) and two cities under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China . 38 years (1949), the Government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan before, Hunan has 2 municipalities, 10 administrative superintendence district, 77 counties, the Hunan Provincial People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Changsha 38 years (1949), the Government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan before, Hunan has 2 municipalities, 10 administrative superintendence district, 77 counties, the Hunan Provincial People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Changsha .
In addition, the characteristic of times, from 1927 to 1937 Aug 2000 to July 2003, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the border of Hunan Pingjiang, Liuyang, 25 counties have established a revolutionary base areas, guerrilla zones and the establishment of the County Soviet Government, established on the basis of the plurality of regions 170 of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or Soviet revolutionary committee In addition, the characteristic of times, from 1927 to 1937 Aug 2000 to July 2003, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the border of Hunan Pingjiang, Liuyang, 25 counties have established a revolutionary base areas, guerrilla zones and the establishment of the County Soviet Government, established on the basis of the plurality of regions 170 of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or Soviet revolutionary committee . 910 more since the founding of New China,the initial setting (1949) in Changsha, Zhuzhou (1956) two prefecture - level city, Changsha, Hengyang, Huatangpu area, Changde, Yiyang, Shaoyang, 7 subunits of Yongzhou, Xiangxi District and the Yongshun, Yuanling, jointly with the 3 prefectures 910 more since the founding of New China,the initial setting (1949) in Changsha, Zhuzhou (1956) two prefecture - level city, Changsha, Hengyang, Huatangpu area, Changde, Yiyang, Shaoyang, 7 subunits of Yongzhou, Xiangxi District and the Yongshun, Yuanling, jointly with the 3 prefectures .
the end of 2002, a total of Hunan Province is divided into 14 regions 13 prefectures and prefecture - level cities (1), 122 county - level administrative areas comprises 34 districts, 16 county - level cities, 65 counties and autonomous counties for the end of 2002, a total of Hunan Province is divided into 14 regions 13 prefectures and prefecture - level cities (1), 122 county - level administrative areas comprises 34 districts, 16 county - level cities, 65 counties and autonomous counties for . 7 1 / 4 - 12, with the approval of the State Council, agree with the cancellation of Ningxiang County, the establishment of county - level city of Ningxiang,Ningxiang County, the original of the corresponding administrative district in the city of Ningxiang, Ningxiang Municipal People's Government in the Jade Pool Street, Jinzhou Avenue, No. 398, para. 5
Ningxiang in Hunan Province by the city municipality, Changsha escrow Ningxiang in Hunan Province by the city municipality, Changsha escrow . 13 13.

Geographical Environment

Horizon Location

Hunan Province is located in Jiangnan, belonging to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Located 47 ~ 114 15, on the north by the lakeside plain is bordered by the boundaries of the provinces of Hubei and Hunan Province is located in Jiangnan, belonging to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Located 47 ~ 114 15, on the north by the lakeside plain is bordered by the boundaries of the provinces of Hubei and . extreme position, to the east by the County of Guidong in Coptis chinensis Franch., is located in the west of Xinhuang Dong Minority Autonomous leek Pond in the south and the Jianghua Gupo Mountain, Shimen County to the north and Hupingshan
667 km wide from west to east, 667 km wide from west to east, . 774 km long from north to south.

Terrain

Hunan hydrography: landform is like an open in the north of the horseshoe to the north, the curtain is even nine mountain ranges, the Luoxiao Mountains to the east, the west is the Wuling and Xuefeng Mountains, south of the Nanling, the middle is the Central Hunan Basin, to the north of Dongting Lake Plain Hunan hydrography: landform is like an open in the north of the horseshoe to the north, the curtain is even nine mountain ranges, the Luoxiao Mountains to the east, the west is the Wuling and Xuefeng Mountains, south of the Nanling, the middle is the Central Hunan Basin, to the north of Dongting Lake Plain . Xiangjiang River, Zishui River, Yuanjiang River and Lishui of Sanxiang water is four, and empties into Dongting Lake, Chenglingji Changjiang Xiangjiang River, Zishui River, Yuanjiang River and Lishui of Sanxiang water is four, and empties into Dongting Lake, Chenglingji Changjiang .
Inject the terrain belongs to Hunan and Western Hunan Inject the terrain belongs to Hunan and Western Hunan . there at an altitude of 1000 - 1500 meters between the famous f of Wuling Mountain, Xuefengshan entrenched,Hunan Province is the stuff of Xuefengshan there at an altitude of 1000 - 1500 meters between the famous f of Wuling Mountain, Xuefengshan entrenched,Hunan Province is the stuff of Xuefengshan .
traffic barrier from the Chengbu Miao Autonomous Region to Yiyang and reaches of Zishui River within the territory of the People's Republic of China is a watershed in the province and the east, west or south - west of the boundary conditions of natural traffic barrier from the Chengbu Miao Autonomous Region to Yiyang and reaches of Zishui River within the territory of the People's Republic of China is a watershed in the province and the east, west or south - west of the boundary conditions of natural . have the Nanling Mountains, whose peak is situated at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, to the east and west is the Yangtze River and Zhujiang River watershed basins are many, the Valley is a crossroads for have the Nanling Mountains, whose peak is situated at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, to the east and west is the Yangtze River and Zhujiang River watershed basins are many, the Valley is a crossroads for .
Xiangdong has curtain and Cathaysian continental, Wugongshan, ON THE GENESIS OF Bamianshan ZHUGUANGSHAN, Nanling Mountain to the east, the altitude is usually 500 - 1000 m, northeast to southwest Xiangdong has curtain and Cathaysian continental, Wugongshan, ON THE GENESIS OF Bamianshan ZHUGUANGSHAN, Nanling Mountain to the east, the altitude is usually 500 - 1000 m, northeast to southwest . X.Z. K.S. is situated at an altitude of 500 metres below the hills,These multi - platform WIDESPREAD
Basin is a valley with a river alluvial flat Basin is a valley with a river alluvial flat . Northern Hunan Dongting Lake and Xiangjiang, four water sinks in the alluvial plain of the lake, at an altitude of 50 meters Northern Hunan Dongting Lake and Xiangjiang, four water sinks in the alluvial plain of the lake, at an altitude of 50 meters .
much of the province's east, west and south around the mountain, so as to be closer to the central and northeast slopes to the northeast and the asymmetric opening of the horseshoe much of the province's east, west and south around the mountain, so as to be closer to the central and northeast slopes to the northeast and the asymmetric opening of the horseshoe . province is greater than 2000 meters high with a total distribution of terrain features, and is mainly in the east, south and west of the mountains of Yanlin Shennong Peak ( province is greater than 2000 meters high with a total distribution of terrain features, and is mainly in the east, south and west of the mountains of Yanlin Shennong Peak (.
of Linghsien peaks) and is the highest point of the terrain of the hill, whose peak is situated at an altitude of 2122 metres southeast of Guidong county of Bamianshan of Linghsien peaks) and is the highest point of the terrain of the hill, whose peak is situated at an altitude of 2122 metres southeast of Guidong county of Bamianshan .,summit altitude 2042 m ,summit altitude 2042 m .
Daoxian county of Hunan had leek Ridge, the summit at an elevation of 2009 m Daoxian county of Hunan had leek Ridge, the summit at an elevation of 2009 m . Chengbu County southwest of Baoding, whose peak is situated at an altitude of 2024 m Chengbu County southwest of Baoding, whose peak is situated at an altitude of 2024 m .
Shimen County northwest of Huping Mountain, whose peak is situated at an altitude of the terrain of Hunan rice Shimen County northwest of Huping Mountain, whose peak is situated at an altitude of the terrain of Hunan rice . 2099 lows, ypsilon is a yellow cover on the western shore of Lake sits at an elevation of 24 meters, 2000 meters above the highest point in the province differs by 2099 lows, ypsilon is a yellow cover on the western shore of Lake sits at an elevation of 24 meters, 2000 meters above the highest point in the province differs by .

Landform

Hunan province can be divided into six geomorphologic regions: the North Mountain area, western Hunan, southern Hunan Hilly mountainous, hilly, hilly area in centralHunan, Xiangbei Hunan province can be divided into six geomorphologic regions: the North Mountain area, western Hunan, southern Hunan Hilly mountainous, hilly, hilly area in centralHunan, Xiangbei . plain landform can be divided according to their origin: fluvial dominated the province's total surface 64. 76%, and the karst landform, thelargest 25. 97%; LANDFORM minimum, only accounts for around 88%, water area accounted for 39%
according to the composition of the substance (without water) (including sandy sedimentary rock, carbonate rock, red rocks, and Quaternary geomorphology), the ACFTU has a total area of 57. 75%; metamorphic rock landform, thelargest 24. 99%;magmatic rock exposure category, accounted for only 8. 87% according to altitude (containing water), 300 metres below the main physiognomies of area 44. 27%; 300 to 500 meters landform, thelargest 22. 58%; 500 - 800 metres landform industry accounts for 43%; 800 meters above sea level and landform accounted for 11. 72%
Press configuration cent, Hanshan Mountain (original) area 51. 22%, hills account for 15 percent, accounting for 13. 87%, among which plain occupies 13. 11% annually, accounted for 39 percent of province in mountains and hills landform, together accounted for a total of 66. 62%

Hydrological

Hunan dense ELONGATED 5 km above the river 5341 and the total length of 9 km, closer than any of them drain an area of more than 55,000 ² Dahe 11117 Hunan dense ELONGATED 5 km above the river 5341 and the total length of 9 km, closer than any of them drain an area of more than 55,000 ² Dahe 11117 . strip except for the province and the Pearl River water system of Ganjiang river system, mainly the Xiangjiang, the Zijiang, the Yuanjiang and the Lishui tetrahydrate and its tributaries, empties into the Dongting Lake terrain from south to north along the Yangtze River, formed a comparative complete strip except for the province and the Pearl River water system of Ganjiang river system, mainly the Xiangjiang, the Zijiang, the Yuanjiang and the Lishui tetrahydrate and its tributaries, empties into the Dongting Lake terrain from south to north along the Yangtze River, formed a comparative complete .
Xiangjiang River of Hunan Dongting Lake is the largest river, the Changjiang River or one of the seven major tributaries; the largest of the lakes is Dongting Lake, Hunan Province, Hubei and Hunan Provinces.

Climate

Hunan has a continental subtropical humid monsoon climate, the climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, water - rich, high value and the second basic synchronization Hunan has a continental subtropical humid monsoon climate, the climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, water - rich, high value and the second basic synchronization ., , .
large climate variations of winter cold and summer hot, warm and variable in spring, the temperature in autumn, spring and summer and rainy, autumn and winter dry climate large climate variations of winter cold and summer hot, warm and variable in spring, the temperature in autumn, spring and summer and rainy, autumn and winter dry climate . interannual changes from interannual changes from .
third, vertical climatic zone being the most significant of which is surrounded by mountains of the mountain in Xiangxi and Xiangnan third, vertical climatic zone being the most significant of which is surrounded by mountains of the mountain in Xiangxi and Xiangnan . You mountain more significant You mountain more significant .
Hunan sunshine hours to 1300 - 1800 hours, calorie - rich Hunan Hunan sunshine hours to 1300 - 1800 hours, calorie - rich Hunan . of year, with the annual average temperature is 15 - 18 deg.C
Hunan winter winter wind is under control,while in the southeast and west sides by high mountains, open to the north of geomorphological characteristics, for the advance march, the January average temperature in. degree. C. 4 - 7 between Hunan and frost - free period of up to 260 - 310 days, much of the 280 - 300 days The average annual precipitation of between 1200 and 1700 mm of rainfall, the rainwater is more one of the provinces that The average annual precipitation of between 1200 and 1700 mm of rainfall, the rainwater is more one of the provinces that .

Ethnic Population

Hunan Province is a multiracial province, like Han, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hui and other nationalities Hunan Province is a multiracial province, like Han, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hui and other nationalities . 55 of which the Han, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Yao, Hui, Zhuang, Bai, et al. ,the nation, most of the ethnic groups living in the western, southern and mountainous
Xiangdong, the minorities of 680 million people, accounting for 10 percent of the population, mostly congregated in Xiangxi and Xiangnan mountain, inhabited by the minority in Hunan were Xiangdong, the minorities of 680 million people, accounting for 10 percent of the population, mostly congregated in Xiangxi and Xiangnan mountain, inhabited by the minority in Hunan were . in the minority, the Miao and Tujia's most populous, is distributed mainly in the south - west and north - west, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture has founded in the minority, the Miao and Tujia's most populous, is distributed mainly in the south - west and north - west, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture has founded .

Total Population

the permanent resident population is 65683722 people, with the fifth national census in 2000 by November 1 of 64395273 compared decade 1288449 increased the number of people, an increase of 2% the permanent resident population is 65683722 people, with the fifth national census in 2000 by November 1 of 64395273 compared decade 1288449 increased the number of people, an increase of 2% . with average annual growth rate of 0. 2% of the province's registered population is
. 70780918 people by late 2015, at the end of the permanent resident population of 6783. 0 million
wherein, 3451. 9 million people, the rate of townlize turns to 50. 89%, higher than that at the end of 61 percentage points year - round population born 91. 8 with a birth rate of 13. 58;Deaths (46. 4, and 6. 86 per thousand; the natural population growth rate of 6. 0
72 per thousand aged 15 under the age of 16), the proportion of the population in the population 57% from the end of the previous year by 0.22 percent; 16 - 59 years (60 years) with a population of sixty - three. 26%, which was a decrease of 67 percent of people over 60 have a specific gravity of 17. 17%, 0.45 percentage point

Household Population

the permanent resident population of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has the family household 18631860 households, households and a population of 61893675 people, average family household which had a population of 3. 32 people from the 2000 Fifth National Population Census of 3.46 decreased 0. 14

The Gender Make - Up

the permanent resident population, the male population is 33768248, accounting for 51. 41%; female population is 31915474, accounting for 48. 59% population sex ratio (female is 100, and the male - to - female ratio) by the fifth census in 2000 of the 108. 96 had dropped to 105. 81

Age Composition

the permanent resident population, ages 0 - 14 population is 11573757, accounting for 17. 62%; population aged 15 - 64 as 47685944 people, accounted for 60 percent of the population aged 65 and above is 6424021, accounting for 9. 78% compared with the fifth census in 2000, the proportion of 0 to 14 years old decreased 4., the percentage of population aged 15 - 64 rose by 2. 2 percent of the population aged 65 and above rose 2.31 percentage points

Education Situation

The resident population in the province, has a college (of a college degree and above), which had a population of 4988593 people; and have a high school (contain a technical secondary school degree), which had a population of 10128512; with junior secondary school, which had a population of 25963370 having obtained their primary school education, which had a population of 17593592 (more people with various educational attainments of the people, including the various schools of graduates of accredited undergraduates and The resident population in the province, has a college (of a college degree and above), which had a population of 4988593 people; and have a high school (contain a technical secondary school degree), which had a population of 10128512; with junior secondary school, which had a population of 25963370 having obtained their primary school education, which had a population of 17593592 (more people with various educational attainments of the people, including the various schools of graduates of accredited undergraduates and .) compared with the fifth census in 2000, for every 100,000 people, a college - level of the people is rising by 2926 7595;High school graduates by CONOP people rising as 15420 people; as far as secondary level of people is rising by 35708 39528 having obtained their primary education as a whole declined by 38278 26785 ) compared with the fifth census in 2000, for every 100,000 people, a college - level of the people is rising by 2926 7595;High school graduates by CONOP people rising as 15420 people; as far as secondary level of people is rising by 35708 39528 having obtained their primary education as a whole declined by 38278 26785 .
is the permanent resident population of the people, the illiterate population (aged 15 and over who were illiterate) as 1754323 people, compared with the fifth census in 2000, illiteracy 1195258 Massachusett people, the illiteracy rate by 4. 66% decrease of 2.67 percent, down by 99 percentage points

Resources

Natural Resources

Hunan plant species diversity, species richness in China, as well as a plant resource - rich provinces Hunan plant species diversity, species richness in China, as well as a plant resource - rich provinces . one of the main tree species are pine, fir, camphor, Sassafras tzumu, Castanopsis, end Feng forage, Qingshan oak, sweetgum and bamboo, ginkgo, yew, metasequoia, Davidia involucrata, yellow - shirted, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Bretschneidera sinensis, etc. for more than 60 species of rare trees, forage grass breeds with enrichment, sweet, elephant grass Pennisetum hydridum
province The wild animals here are tiger, leopard, pangolin, antelope, white - flag dolphin, civet, clouded leopard, golden cat and the like province The wild animals here are tiger, leopard, pangolin, antelope, white - flag dolphin, civet, clouded leopard, golden cat and the like .

Fall Of Water

Hunan Province's dense, waterways, freshwater in an area of 350,000 km2 with Hunan Province's dense, waterways, freshwater in an area of 350,000 km2 with . Hunan Dongting Lake, China's second - largest freshwater lake Hunan Dongting Lake, China's second - largest freshwater lake .
have the Xiangjiang River, Zishui, Yuanshui and Lishui etc. 4 major water systems, respectively, from the southwest to the northeast and flows into Dongting Lake, Chenglingji Changjiang River) 5 km above 5341 river section, river navigable mileage is 1. 5 million kilometers, inland water transportation route through 95 percent of counties and towns more than 30% of the average annual precipitation of
1450 mm, the total amount of 1689 cubic meters of water resources, with a 2,500 cubic meter per capita water resource, water resources are relatively rich 1450 mm, the total amount of 1689 cubic meters of water resources, with a 2,500 cubic meter per capita water resource, water resources are relatively rich .

Mineral Resources

Hunan Province is rich in minerals, the characteristics of "the country of nonferrous metals" and" nonmetal ". It is also known as" the kinds of mineral deposits have been explored in the 80 's, the world's largest reserves of antimony, tungsten, bismuth, rubidium, manganese, vanadium, lead, zinc and nonmetals realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, monazite, diamond etc. ranks among the top ones in China, according to
2012 Ministry of Land and Resources of Hunan Province were developed by the Department of Mineral Resources in Hunan Province, Hunan is known as the" land of nonferrous metals" and "nonmetal" 2012 Ministry of Land and Resources of Hunan Province were developed by the Department of Mineral Resources in Hunan Province, Hunan is known as the" land of nonferrous metals" and "nonmetal" . has been found that all types of mineral species 143 has been found that all types of mineral species 143 .
37 kinds of mineral resources storage) ranks the top 5,62 species of mineral resources reserves of China's top 10 37 kinds of mineral resources storage) ranks the top 5,62 species of mineral resources reserves of China's top 10 . wherein, tungsten, tin, bismuth, antimony, coal, fluorite, sepiolite clay, garnet, glass using dolomite and other minerals of the possessed resource reserve ranks the first in China, vanadium oxide, barite, aphanitic graphite, haydite shale and other minerals) ranks second, manganese, zinc, lead, mercury, diamonds, limestone, kaolin and other minerals in China also has an important position wherein, tungsten, tin, bismuth, antimony, coal, fluorite, sepiolite clay, garnet, glass using dolomite and other minerals of the possessed resource reserve ranks the first in China, vanadium oxide, barite, aphanitic graphite, haydite shale and other minerals) ranks second, manganese, zinc, lead, mercury, diamonds, limestone, kaolin and other minerals in China also has an important position .

Economic

Comprehensive

In 2015, the province's gross domestic product (GDP) 29047. 2 billion yuan, up 8. 6% wherein, the first industry 3331. 6 billion yuan, up 3.6 percent; secondary industry 12955. 4 billion, up 7. 4% and the tertiary industry was 12,760. 2 billion yuan, an increase of 11. 2%
based on resident population, the per capita GDP 42968 yuan with a growth rate of 7. 9%

Primary Industry

Hunan is a major agricultural province, the ancient district "and" Kyushu "Granary," in China are Hunan Hunan is a major agricultural province, the ancient district "and" Kyushu "Granary," in China are Hunan . end Feng Co., Ltd., participated in the agricultural sector, agricultural enterprises, Hunan Forestry Specialty colorful, rich and so Xianglian, Hunan tea, tea, pepper, ramie, Citrus, Lake powder like
Xianglian is 3,000 years of history of a famous local product, yield Xianglian is 3,000 years of history of a famous local product, yield . always ranks top in Hunan province for four chinese tea always ranks top in Hunan province for four chinese tea .
one of China's Huang tea township of which the most famous tea varieties of Junshan Silver Needle Tea, "was the one,Yueyang Jun Mountain for One one of China's Huang tea township of which the most famous tea varieties of Junshan Silver Needle Tea, "was the one,Yueyang Jun Mountain for One . another famous tea in Qizhen (tribute) trilobite tea another famous tea in Qizhen (tribute) trilobite tea .
Hunan of Main Agricultural Products in China occupies an important position, China's grain production ranks first in the first 7 bits of rice yield, China ranks first on the list, and yield the) ranks first on the list, the production volume of tea in China was the second cause of China's citrus production ranks 3rd among Hunan of Main Agricultural Products in China occupies an important position, China's grain production ranks first in the first 7 bits of rice yield, China ranks first on the list, and yield the) ranks first on the list, the production volume of tea in China was the second cause of China's citrus production ranks 3rd among . famous native products having usually yellow flowers, lotus seed, ginger, pepper etc.
animal husbandry and aquaculture yield highest animal husbandry and aquaculture yield highest . in the livestock and poultry, to the number of pigs, Wugang bronze geese, Xiangdong black goat, duck, etc., the most famous
Hunan in the production of the natural conditions are relatively good, Hunan in the production of the natural conditions are relatively good,. 160 species of fish resources in the total economic value of aquatic plants have large lotus, water chestnut and mat grass, reeds and cattail etc 160 species of fish resources in the total economic value of aquatic plants have large lotus, water chestnut and mat grass, reeds and cattail etc .
2015, the agricultural added value of 2130. 4 billion yuan, an increase of 4. 0%; added value of forestry 234. 6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; added value of animal husbandry 727. 8 billion Yuan, a decrease of 0. 2%; fishery 238. 8 billion yuan, up 7.0 percent of the province's grain acreage 494 million hectares, down by 0.6%; the cotton planting area of 11 hectares, with a decrease of 6%; sugar plantations in the area of the 1. 3 thousand hectares, down 0. 7%;the oil planting area was 144. 5 million hectares, an increase of 1. 4%; vegetable planting area of 137 hectares, an increase of 3. 2%

Secondary Industry

Hunan industrial construction, the province has 14 national - level development zone, 1 Comprehensive Bonded Zone, 67 29 provincial - level and provincial industrial zones, form of construction machinery, electronic information and new materials, petrochemical, automobile and parts, zinc carbide and consum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 Hunan industrial construction, the province has 14 national - level development zone, 1 Comprehensive Bonded Zone, 67 29 provincial - level and provincial industrial zones, form of construction machinery, electronic information and new materials, petrochemical, automobile and parts, zinc carbide and consum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 . advantage one industry machinery, car electical appliance, glasses, food (excluding tobacco), electronic information, petrochemical, nonferrous metal, metallurgy, building material, power etc. 9 - billion industry, with Changsha, Yueyang Petrochemical 2 - billion industry cluster, Changsha and Technological Development Zone, Changsha High - Tech Zone, Zhuzhou High - tech,Xiangtan District 4 billions of new industrial parks, with 22 national new industrialization demonstration base
2015, the province's total industrial added value of 11090. 8 billion yuan, up 7. 5% above - scale industrial added value increased by 7. 8%
in the industrial enterprises above the designated scale, new industrial products rose 18. 8%, the proportion of industrial output by 17. 8% for the year, up 4.5 percentage points to high - processing industry and hi - tech manufacturing value - added respectively, an increase of 7% and 13. 3%; the added value of industries above a designated scale, respectively 37. 2% and 10. 5%,year - on - year increase of 0. 6 and 0. 2 percentage points

Tertiary Industry

trade in 2015, the province's total retail sales of consumer goods 12024. 0 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 1% opening in 2015, its total external trade 1825. 4 billion Yuan, down by 3. 7%
finance finance: By the end of 2015, the province's financial institutions and foreign - currency balance of deposit was 36220. 6 billion, compared with that at the beginning of the new 5438. 8 billion securities: by the end of 2015, the province's number 99 8 billion securities: by the end of 2015, the province's number 99 .
home insurance: by the end of 2015, the year of the original insurance premium income of insurers 712. 2 billion yuan, an increase of 21. 2%

Traffic

Highway

In 1949, the capital of Hunan province, less than 4000 km of highways, and In 1949, the capital of Hunan province, less than 4000 km of highways, and . After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening - up, Hunan highway construction rapid development After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening - up, Hunan highway construction rapid development .
the end of 2011, Hunan have 232199 km of highways, State Road 15, eight national highways, provincial highways 152 of the the end of 2011, Hunan have 232199 km of highways, State Road 15, eight national highways, provincial highways 152 of the . to the end of December 2013, Hunan highway mileage has reached to the end of December 2013, Hunan highway mileage has reached .
5084 kilometers from the provincial capital Changsha Hunan to 13 states and all the highway - the main crossing points on the national highway and provincial highway shall take precedence in Dongting Lake Crossing is a bridge, and formed the Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan, Hengyang, Yueyang, Changde,centred in Huaihua, Hunan were contacted more than 99 percent of the town road networks 5084 kilometers from the provincial capital Changsha Hunan to 13 states and all the highway - the main crossing points on the national highway and provincial highway shall take precedence in Dongting Lake Crossing is a bridge, and formed the Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan, Hengyang, Yueyang, Changde,centred in Huaihua, Hunan were contacted more than 99 percent of the town road networks . state highway hub cities: Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hengyang and Shaoyang, Yueyang, Changde, Chenzhou, By the end of 2014 in Huaihua, Hunan Province highway traffic mileage of 23.6 kilometers where
, , . 5493 km of expressways 5493 km of expressways.

Railway

Hunan was relatively developed railway transportation, Railway, Shanghai - Kunming line, Xianggui Line, Shi Long Line, Luoyang - Zhanjiang line, respectively. The, the Chongqing - Huaihua Railway and Grand Trunk 7, tea, Xu Zi, Shaoshan, Heng - Cha - Ji and several branch lines, and the Jingguang Passenger Dedicated Line, Shanghai - Kunming Passenger Dedicated Line two large high - speed railways, the railway and the railway, Zhang Chang - Guizhou railway, the Changzhutan intercity railway, Loudi and Shaoyang of Hunan Railway Reconstruction Project, Shichang Railway Reconstruction Project and a number of rail projects to accelerate the construction of a new positive, as all of the access to the railway transportation will further smooth trunk throughout Hunan Province in the east, west, north out of the channel 8, which lies close to the railway and 3840. 7 km,604 in which the passenger - km, double track railway rate 51. 3% of national railways; electrification rate: 59.1%, the density of the network of 1.81 kilometers per hundred square kilometers, per capita net having a density of 0. 58 million km /
formed "two longitudinal and three transverse" rail network, road network in the West with the East, communication between the north and south of the railway network layout of formed "two longitudinal and three transverse" rail network, road network in the West with the East, communication between the north and south of the railway network layout of . function improvement, dramatically improving the province's transport capacity, gives full play to the comprehensive traffic backbone as a railway, a major thoroughfare of function improvement, dramatically improving the province's transport capacity, gives full play to the comprehensive traffic backbone as a railway, a major thoroughfare of .
function and formed the Changsha, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Huaihua Railway Centre function and formed the Changsha, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Huaihua Railway Centre . 4 deadline to the end of 2014,railway operating mileage of China's Hunan Province 4551. 9 km where
, , . 1110 km of high - speed railway 1110 km of high - speed railway.

Intercity Railway

Changzhutan intercity railway, which is connected to the Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration of intercity rapid railway, the project was June 30, 2010 started in Intercity Railway has a length of 96 km, a total of 21 stations, a design goal, the speed of 200 km Changzhutan intercity railway, which is connected to the Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration of intercity rapid railway, the project was June 30, 2010 started in Intercity Railway has a length of 96 km, a total of 21 stations, a design goal, the speed of 200 km . project is expected to be completed at the 2016 project is expected to be completed at the 2016 .
total of 21 stations in Changsha on the range is anchored by 12 stations: Changsha station, trees Ridge station, Xiangzhang road station, Xiangfu Road Station, South Bus Station, Villa and CITIC New Town station, bus station, station; long lines are set for the Yichang Station and Kai Fu Temple Station, Binjiang New Town Station, City Hall station, Lei Feng Avenue total of 21 stations in Changsha on the range is anchored by 12 stations: Changsha station, trees Ridge station, Xiangzhang road station, Xiangfu Road Station, South Bus Station, Villa and CITIC New Town station, bus station, station; long lines are set for the Yichang Station and Kai Fu Temple Station, Binjiang New Town Station, City Hall station, Lei Feng Avenue . Zhuzhou station within the scope of the White Horse Ridge, era, Yunlong,Zhuzhou, Fotel punch 5 railway stations; the scope of the Xiangtan Zhaoshan, lotus pond, a pool plate, Xiangtan Zhuzhou station within the scope of the White Horse Ridge, era, Yunlong,Zhuzhou, Fotel punch 5 railway stations; the scope of the Xiangtan Zhaoshan, lotus pond, a pool plate, Xiangtan .
4 stations of the "3 + 5" and 7 from line intercity railway network planning with 4 stations of the "3 + 5" and 7 from line intercity railway network planning with . 1200 km backbone network structure can be described as" one of the two vertical semicircular TransCanada " 1200 km backbone network structure can be described as" one of the two vertical semicircular TransCanada ".
" a "is Yue Yang - Chang - Zhu - Tan - Hengyang, " a "is Yue Yang - Chang - Zhu - Tan - Hengyang, . 360 km long line" and two horizontal lines are the Changsha - Yiyang - Changde, 151 km long line, Xiangtan, Loudi -, 110 km long line 360 km long line" and two horizontal lines are the Changsha - Yiyang - Changde, 151 km long line, Xiangtan, Loudi -, 110 km long line .
"semicircle" is the Miluo - Yiyang - Loudi and Hengyang -, "semicircle" is the Miluo - Yiyang - Loudi and Hengyang -, . km long line 310 in addition to the two - branch, respectively: Changsha - Liuyang, Hunan province, 65 km long line; - Liling and Zhuzhou,50 km long line; Xiangtan - Shaoshan - Ningxiang, 80 km long line; Changsha - Xiangtan (west), lines 45 - kilometre) km long line 310 in addition to the two - branch, respectively: Changsha - Liuyang, Hunan province, 65 km long line; - Liling and Zhuzhou,50 km long line; Xiangtan - Shaoshan - Ningxiang, 80 km long line; Changsha - Xiangtan (west), lines 45 - kilometre) .

Rail Transit

it has been: Changsha Changsha subway, rail transportation includes subway, a magnetic levitation railway it has been: Changsha Changsha subway, rail transportation includes subway, a magnetic levitation railway . etc. has been operating for more than two of metro line 2, No. 1 subway line, Changsha Maglev line fast; the upcoming operation and Changzhutan intercity railway; is the construction of Ningbo Metro Line 3, Line 4, Line 5 and Phase I Project
it is just there: first phase project arranges 6 it is just there: first phase project arranges 6 . Changsha urban rail transit network by a 12 - line, and the total length of 456 km, 333 railway stations downtown in 45 seats, central district road net density 0.6 km / sq.km
wherein,# 1 - # 6 in a line along the urban corridor is the main backbone of the arranged line, line No. 7 - 10 is beneficial to the supplemental line, 11, 12 as the high - speed line in planning : Zhuzhou metro, subway, Xiangtan, Yueyang subway: Zhuzhou metro, subway, Xiangtan, Yueyang subway.

Waterway

Hunan is rich in water resources, providing favorable conditions for inland waterway waterway Hunan is rich in water resources, providing favorable conditions for inland waterway waterway . is the traditional transport mode is the traditional transport mode .
since reform and opening up, China's Hunan province water transportation industry development, navigation, natural and geographical conditions, preliminarily forming the Lake Dongting as its center, Changsha, Yueyang as Xiangjiang, Xiangjiang, Zijiang River, is one of the four is the mainstay, communication of Hunan province, the Yangtze River and coastal waterway network since reform and opening up, China's Hunan province water transportation industry development, navigation, natural and geographical conditions, preliminarily forming the Lake Dongting as its center, Changsha, Yueyang as Xiangjiang, Xiangjiang, Zijiang River, is one of the four is the mainstay, communication of Hunan province, the Yangtze River and coastal waterway network . 11968 km of navigable, inland navigable mileage accounts for about one - tenth of the 11968 km of navigable, inland navigable mileage accounts for about one - tenth of the .
Hunan has a throughput of 100 million tons of international ports in the port of Yueyang, is also China's inland provinces and the largest international shipping in the harbor,Along the river, the Yangtze River is the last of a shipping port, the only province with direct flights from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea's port; and the only tons of throughput, as a finalist in the Top 50 of the Port in Yueyang, Hunan province, Hunan has a throughput of 100 million tons of international ports in the port of Yueyang, is also China's inland provinces and the largest international shipping in the harbor,Along the river, the Yangtze River is the last of a shipping port, the only province with direct flights from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea's port; and the only tons of throughput, as a finalist in the Top 50 of the Port in Yueyang, Hunan province, . .
Int 'l Shipping Center of Changsha, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Xiangtan, Yiyang and Chongjin, ports like annual through capacity of 100 tons Int 'l Shipping Center of Changsha, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Xiangtan, Yiyang and Chongjin, ports like annual through capacity of 100 tons . 373 navigable rivers in Hunan up to now, the province's mileage reached 1. 19 million kilometers, accounting for about one - tenth of China's inland navigable mileage, ranking China third, China's Jiangsu province, Zhejiang

Aviation

Hunan has Changsha Huanghua International Airport, Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport has two international airports and Taohuayuan Airport of Changde, Yongzhou Lingling Airport, Zhijiang Airport in Huaihua, Hengyang Nanyue Airport four domestic airport under construction in Shaoyang Wugang Airport Hunan has Changsha Huanghua International Airport, Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport has two international airports and Taohuayuan Airport of Changde, Yongzhou Lingling Airport, Zhijiang Airport in Huaihua, Hengyang Nanyue Airport four domestic airport under construction in Shaoyang Wugang Airport ., and the planning of Yueyang Airport, airport of Shaodong county of Shaoyang, Chenzhou Airport, the nation's airport, Loudi airport , and the planning of Yueyang Airport, airport of Shaodong county of Shaoyang, Chenzhou Airport, the nation's airport, Loudi airport .
Changsha Huanghua International Airport has regular flights to 80 bar, the charter flights from article 4, it can reach 56 (including Taiwan, Hong Kong) and medium - sized cities and Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, making her Hunan's opening to the outside of the main trunk of the portal and China civil aviation hub for Changsha Huanghua International Airport has regular flights to 80 bar, the charter flights from article 4, it can reach 56 (including Taiwan, Hong Kong) and medium - sized cities and Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, making her Hunan's opening to the outside of the main trunk of the portal and China civil aviation hub for .

Culture

Cultural Undertakings

In 2008 the culture industry in Hunan Province's gross domestic product (GDP) 1380 yuan, value - added of the In 2008 the culture industry in Hunan Province's gross domestic product (GDP) 1380 yuan, value - added of the . 680 billion yuan in 2009 to continue holding more than 20 percent of the high - speed growth 680 billion yuan in 2009 to continue holding more than 20 percent of the high - speed growth .
market continues to expand the Hunan culture industry has become the sixth largest industry market continues to expand the Hunan culture industry has become the sixth largest industry . hundreds of billions of yuan by late 2015, at the end of the year, the province's arts troupes have 271, mass art centers 143, 136 public libraries, museums, memorials and 115 hundreds of billions of yuan by late 2015, at the end of the year, the province's arts troupes have 271, mass art centers 143, 136 public libraries, museums, memorials and 115 .

Newspaper Publishing

In 2009, the capital of Hunan province, the newspaper is 86, 238 species of periodical, newspaper publication 12. 17 billion copies of periodicals, publication is 1. 24 with a print run of Hunan Daily is the mouthpiece of the cpc, founded on August 15, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong inscribed the header, a three - time, daily circulation reached 270,000, ranking among the top ten in the Chinese province - with a print run of Hunan Daily is the mouthpiece of the cpc, founded on August 15, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong inscribed the header, a three - time, daily circulation reached 270,000, ranking among the top ten in the Chinese province - .
Moreover, Hunan also has an effect of the newspapers" Morning Herald "," Legal Weekly newspaper "," Golden Eagle ", the Sanxiang Metropolitan News Moreover, Hunan also has an effect of the newspapers" Morning Herald "," Legal Weekly newspaper "," Golden Eagle ", the Sanxiang Metropolitan News . 2015 12254 publish books, periodicals, 248 species are 48 kinds of newspapers, books, periodicals,newspaper published a total of 700 respectively 4. 2 billion copies, 1. 4 billion copies and 13. 4 billion

Broadcasting And Television

As of the end of 2015, in addition to the 13 radio stations, television stations and cable television subscriber base 15 As of the end of 2015, in addition to the 13 radio stations, television stations and cable television subscriber base 15 . 1133 276000 1133 276000 .
broadcast had reached 94. 06% for the year, up 0.58 percentage point over the television comprehensive population coverage rate of 97. 98% for the year, up 0.5 percentage points in 47 Hunan satellite TV ratings remain the first Chinese provincial satellite TV, a batch of excellent self - portrait and a TV on in China and Hainan, Qinghai and other provinces many cultural enterprises have become strategic partners 47 Hunan satellite TV ratings remain the first Chinese provincial satellite TV, a batch of excellent self - portrait and a TV on in China and Hainan, Qinghai and other provinces many cultural enterprises have become strategic partners .

Huxiang Culture

Huxiang culture is the basic spirit of "honest and loyalty", "brave warrior", "" administering, "" Huxiang culture is the basic spirit of "honest and loyalty", "brave warrior", "" administering, "" . "unsophisticated", i.e., the suave, powerful and unglamorous, U.S. Pat. No. 4,636,694 badass darting of sex "and loyalty", i.e. with a strong sense of justice and koinotropy
both, constitute the Huxiang culture unique strong feature of the distinctive features of our heroic both, constitute the Huxiang culture unique strong feature of the distinctive features of our heroic .

Hunan Dialect

Hunan dialect, Hunan dialect, Southwest Mandarin, Hakka and Gan dialects, Hakka, and the Tuhua, Xianghua in this have yet to determine the home of Hunan dialect, Hunan dialect, Southwest Mandarin, Hakka and Gan dialects, Hakka, and the Tuhua, Xianghua in this have yet to determine the home of . Hunan dialect is a dialect complex Hunan dialect is a dialect complex .
areas in regions inhabited by ethnic minorities, many who can speak the national language and use Chinese dialects to communicate areas in regions inhabited by ethnic minorities, many who can speak the national language and use Chinese dialects to communicate .

Xiang Dialect

Xiang dialect (also called Xiang dialect) is the most representative dialect of Hunan Province, including Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Hengyang and Shaoyang, Yueyang, Yiyang, Loudi, etc, 2010 statistics about 4500 million population Xiang dialect (also called Xiang dialect) is the most representative dialect of Hunan Province, including Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Hengyang and Shaoyang, Yueyang, Yiyang, Loudi, etc, 2010 statistics about 4500 million population . Phenomenem that internal differences from voice, new Xiang Dialect and Phenomenem that internal differences from voice, new Xiang Dialect and .
, respectively, of the old Hunan dialect and that of the old Hunan dialect and is widely popular in the middle of Hunan Ningxiang, Hengyang, Hunan dialect and popular new to Changsha, Zhuzhou and other cities.

Southwest Mandarin

Southwest Mandarin in Hunan are mainly distributed in the northwestern and western Hunan's Chenzhou Hunan and most parts of the region and the portion of the town, south - west of form of late, in the northwestern, western region in the very extensive, is the second largest Chinese Dialect in Hunan Province, Huguang (Hubei and Hunan areas is the first big Southwest Mandarin in Hunan are mainly distributed in the northwestern and western Hunan's Chenzhou Hunan and most parts of the region and the portion of the town, south - west of form of late, in the northwestern, western region in the very extensive, is the second largest Chinese Dialect in Hunan Province, Huguang (Hubei and Hunan areas is the first big . dialect) dialect).

Literary Arts

"Hunan Writers" in China's enduring literary "Hunan Writers" in China's enduring literary . Shen Congwen, Zhou Yang, Ding Ling, zhou, Hua, F. Liu, Tan Tan, Hao - ming, Peng Xue Ming, Wang Yuewen, Shipping Gazette, 80 poets born after Jun Ding Jianjun (rock), a large number of well - known writers, marked a" cultural art Hunan "in Hunan historical prominence
2006 poet Wilderness Mufu" love and mature wheat together "when he was elected to the Syndicate of the university published the textbook" literary appreciation " 2006 poet Wilderness Mufu" love and mature wheat together "when he was elected to the Syndicate of the university published the textbook" literary appreciation ". March 2010 Chinese painting the sea first,China National Painting Academy is a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Office of the wisdom of Mr. Zhou Hui has 6 - meter x12 - meter giant painting "beautiful Jing Chaohui" - which is the official publication of the maximum scroll painting; October 13, 2011 at the Great Hall of the People in China ceramics design masters master Wu Yi of the State, the capital of Beijing to a net of love spirit and the spirit of the Beijing Hunan capital support from celebrities and charity website long, fashion and cultural figures in 2012 He embodies good
Hunan culture Hunan culture.

Opera

Hunan local opera existing 19 species, performers with almost 100, in which the best known are the Hunan Huagu Opera Huagu Opera Hunan local opera existing 19 species, performers with almost 100, in which the best known are the Hunan Huagu Opera Huagu Opera . "anecdote" was selected to the 2007 - 2008 the National Classic Project and received major play, in order to realize the national productions of the plays, as voted by the break - through of large - scale landscape show "anecdote" was selected to the 2007 - 2008 the National Classic Project and received major play, in order to realize the national productions of the plays, as voted by the break - through of large - scale landscape show .
the Gate of Heaven in the fox's new "Woodcutter Liu Hai" successfully staged the Gate of Heaven in the fox's new "Woodcutter Liu Hai" successfully staged . Furthermore, music, dance, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and other art forms also have achieved fruitful results, Well - He Jiguang, Li Guyi, Song Zuying, Zhang Ye, Chen Sisi, Tang Can, Lei Jia, Wang Lida, a large number of well - known singer Furthermore, music, dance, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and other art forms also have achieved fruitful results, Well - He Jiguang, Li Guyi, Song Zuying, Zhang Ye, Chen Sisi, Tang Can, Lei Jia, Wang Lida, a large number of well - known singer .
in Hunan Province, China in Hunan Province, China.

Hunan Spirit

loyalty, courage, yes, the loyalty, courage, yes, the . Tuqiang Tuqiang.

Social

Urban Agglomeration

Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration in Hunan Province, including Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan's economic development is the core growth pole of the Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration in Hunan Province, including Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan's economic development is the core growth pole of the . of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan along the Xiangjiang River is in the form of "T" shape distribution, and separated by less than 40 kilometers, compact of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan along the Xiangjiang River is in the form of "T" shape distribution, and separated by less than 40 kilometers, compact .
Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan integration is one of the six provinces of central cities, are "Southern Weekend" as" China's first voluntary regional economic integration in the example " Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan integration is one of the six provinces of central cities, are "Southern Weekend" as" China's first voluntary regional economic integration in the example ". in the administrative divisions and economic regions are not coordinated by a project to promote economic integration of Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration has set an example for the other, strives to become out of the" engine " in the administrative divisions and economic regions are not coordinated by a project to promote economic integration of Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration has set an example for the other, strives to become out of the" engine ".
2007,Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan urban agglomeration was approved as a Chinese two - type society building integrated support reform pilot area 2007,Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan urban agglomeration was approved as a Chinese two - type society building integrated support reform pilot area .

Science And Technology

As of 2012, the Hunan work in Hunan and Hunan of academicians to 151 people, including the "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, successful breeding of tetraploid fish fish reproductive physiologist Liu Jun, Huang Boyun New Materials experts, China's first IVF research geneticist Xiu Lu Guang, etc As of 2012, the Hunan work in Hunan and Hunan of academicians to 151 people, including the "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, successful breeding of tetraploid fish fish reproductive physiologist Liu Jun, Huang Boyun New Materials experts, China's first IVF research geneticist Xiu Lu Guang, etc . the world's top scientists developed the hybrid rice, the world's fastest supercomputer Tianhe - 1, the sum of the heights of world transport most of the "three ones" for pump and other world - leading product the world's top scientists developed the hybrid rice, the world's fastest supercomputer Tianhe - 1, the sum of the heights of world transport most of the "three ones" for pump and other world - leading product .
By the end of 2014, Hunan has the National Engineering Research Center of the 14,provincial engineering technology research center of 168 By the end of 2014, Hunan has the National Engineering Research Center of the 14,provincial engineering technology research center of 168 . 12 national key laboratories, laboratories for 125 12 national key laboratories, laboratories for 125 .
the state recognized enterprise technical center 33 the state recognized enterprise technical center 33 . signed 4879 contracting amount of 97. 7
953 billion yuan registered technology achievements Li Xiang 953 billion yuan registered technology achievements Li Xiang . National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology Achievement of 20 national technical invention award item 3, item 2 of Natural Sciences of National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology Achievement of 20 national technical invention award item 3, item 2 of Natural Sciences of .
Super Hybrid Rice "ON AN AREA OF and the average per - mu yield 1026, which is the first domestic, world, under article 2 of the 8 - inch IGBT chips of the production line to be professional,Changsha super calculate center uses Super Hybrid Rice "ON AN AREA OF and the average per - mu yield 1026, which is the first domestic, world, under article 2 of the 8 - inch IGBT chips of the production line to be professional,Changsha super calculate center uses . .
44194 patent application amount of the member enterprises, universities, colleges, and institutes of scientific research. Patent applications respectively 23524, 5806 and 596, respectively, the number of authorized patents 15126, 3040 and a member of the 319 tech industry 5147.
5 yuan 5 yuan.

Safeguard The Livelihood Of The People

In 2015, the province's per capita consumption of urban residents, yuan, up 6. 4% and that for rural residents per capita living expenditure was 969.1 yuan with a growth rate of 7. 4% urban food expenditure (the Engel coefficient) is 31. 2%, rural residents are 32. 9%
2015, all residents of the province's per capita disposable income of 19317 yuan, a year - on - year increase of 9. 6%, and with price factors deducted the actual increase of 8.1%; the per capita disposable income of the median 16654 yuan per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28838 yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8. 5%,and with price factors deducted the actual growth of 6.9 percent; urban per capita disposable income of the median
27,216 Yuan and rural per capita disposable income of 10993 yuan, an increase of 9. 3%, and with price factors deducted the actual increase of 8.1 percent; rural per - capita disposable income of the median 10032 metadata among different region, the Changsha - Zhuzhou - Xiangtan area residents per capita disposable income of 30655 yuan, an increase of 8. 4%; Southern Hunan 18070 yuan, an increase of 9. 2%; Large Area of Western Hunan 12877 yuan, a rise of 1.2%; Dongting Lake region and stone and 17,603,450 yuan,9. 6%
laid - offs from the urban - rural income ratio of 2.64: 1 was of the order of 2. 62: 1

Large Enterprises

Sany, Zoomlion, Yueyang Sinopec Changling Petrochemical Company, the Hunan - Feng Agriculture Co Ltd, Yueyang Sinopec's Baling subsidiary, Valin Iron and Steel, Broad Air Conditioning, Hunan Construction Engineering Group, CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd, mainly TEG, Wasion Group, Zhuzhou, Hunan Geely Automobile Parts Co., Ltd, Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Group Co, China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Corporation, Tangrenshen Group, Valin Iron and Steel, the TBEA HENGYANG Transformer Ltd, Hunan Hunan Xiang Tou Holding Group, Shao Feng Cement Group, Hunan Road and Bridge Construction Group, Hunan Provincial Light Industry, and Changfeng Group, Tang Group Co Ltd,Hunan dream clean home textiles etc.

National - Level Industrial Parks

national experimental areas, the demonstration zone: Chang - zhu - tan two - type society comprehensive reforming and experimenting district in the southern parts where the industrial shift demonstration area, national comprehensive bonded area in Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone: Yueyang Chenglingji comprehensive bonded zones, comprehensive bonded area in Hengyang, Xiangtan national high - tech comprehensive bonded zones: Hi - tech Industrial Development Zone of Changsha, Zhuzhou Hi - Tech Industrial Development Zone, High - tech Industrial Development Zone, Xiangtan, Yiyang High - tech Industrial Development Zone, High - tech Industrial Development Zone, Hengyang, Chenzhou and High - tech Industrial Development Zone, National Economic and Technological Development Zone: Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yueyang, Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone,Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiangtan National Economic and Technological Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone and Liuyang, Hunan province, Loudi city economic development zone, from Wangcheng Hunan Economic Development Zonenational experimental areas, the demonstration zone: Chang - zhu - tan two - type society comprehensive reforming and experimenting district in the southern parts where the industrial shift demonstration area, national comprehensive bonded area in Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone: Yueyang Chenglingji comprehensive bonded zones, comprehensive bonded area in Hengyang, Xiangtan national high - tech comprehensive bonded zones: Hi - tech Industrial Development Zone of Changsha, Zhuzhou Hi - Tech Industrial Development Zone, High - tech Industrial Development Zone, Xiangtan, Yiyang High - tech Industrial Development Zone, High - tech Industrial Development Zone, Hengyang, Chenzhou and High - tech Industrial Development Zone, National Economic and Technological Development Zone: Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yueyang, Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone,Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiangtan National Economic and Technological Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone and Liuyang, Hunan province, Loudi city economic development zone, from Wangcheng Hunan Economic Development Zone.

Political

Education

The General Situation

Hunan culture developed since ancient times, the four Academies of Song Dynasty China, Yuelu Academy Changsha (Hunan accounted for Second, Hengyang, Hunan Province, Shek Kwu College) Hunan culture developed since ancient times, the four Academies of Song Dynasty China, Yuelu Academy Changsha (Hunan accounted for Second, Hengyang, Hunan Province, Shek Kwu College) . existing ordinary college 109, of which there are 36 colleges, 7 junior colleges, colleges of existing ordinary college 109, of which there are 36 colleges, 7 junior colleges, colleges of .
66 contains three of the 985 Project "universities (National University of Defense Technology, Central South University, Hunan University,), have four national" 211 Project "universities (National University of Defense Technology, Central South University, Hunan University and Hunan Normal University), with co - sponsorship of the key universities to Xiangtan University 66 contains three of the 985 Project "universities (National University of Defense Technology, Central South University, Hunan University,), have four national" 211 Project "universities (National University of Defense Technology, Central South University, Hunan University and Hunan Normal University), with co - sponsorship of the key universities to Xiangtan University . by late 2015,At the end of the year 2008 the college with 109 by late 2015,At the end of the year 2008 the college with 109 .
ordinary higher education postgraduate from 1. 9 million graduates with undergraduate or specialized degrees over 30 million vocational education graduates 20. 4 million, in senior high school graduates 33.5 million people; those with junior middle school graduates 70. 0 million, with ordinary primary school graduates from 73. 0 million 216 children in kindergarten. 6 million, an increase of 6. 6%
the enrolment rate of 99. 97% of senior high school education gross enrolment rate of 90. 0% 12280 by various private schools, with an enrollment of 248 million people and 12280 by various private schools, with an enrollment of 248 million people and .

Basic Education

the first listing in high schools: Yali Middle School, The school, First Middle School of Changsha, Hunan Normal University Affiliated Middle School of Renmin University of China, Yueyang, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Changde, Yueyang, fourteen in 1992 (the actual listing nine schools, eight of which are listed for review, and the provincial department of assessment conferred with the approval of the Yueyang fourteenth top high schools in the plaque, to become the new listing of the ninth school in the first listing in high schools: Yali Middle School, The school, First Middle School of Changsha, Hunan Normal University Affiliated Middle School of Renmin University of China, Yueyang, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Changde, Yueyang, fourteen in 1992 (the actual listing nine schools, eight of which are listed for review, and the provincial department of assessment conferred with the approval of the Yueyang fourteenth top high schools in the plaque, to become the new listing of the ninth school in .) 2004 Sep. 1,Provincial Department of Education cancel key plaque hang the provincial Demonstrative Senior Middle Schools in the province's total of
plaque now owned by the provincial Demonstrative Senior Middle Schools in 112 plaque now owned by the provincial Demonstrative Senior Middle Schools in 112 . other high schools: other high schools:.

Specialty

Hunan cuisine Hunan "Cuisine", one of the eight famous Chinese cuisines, Hunan cuisine is characterized by a focus on cutting technique, seasoning, especially sour vegetables and preserved products, cooking techniques and good at stewing, steaming, frying, stewing, braising, frying, etc Hunan cuisine Hunan "Cuisine", one of the eight famous Chinese cuisines, Hunan cuisine is characterized by a focus on cutting technique, seasoning, especially sour vegetables and preserved products, cooking techniques and good at stewing, steaming, frying, stewing, braising, frying, etc . because of the variety, taste distinctive local characteristics and the rich, famous, is the hometown of a famous because of the variety, taste distinctive local characteristics and the rich, famous, is the hometown of a famous .
such as" hair louver "is as thin as a silver - haired," comb louver "resembling a comb," skate "beef" with the piece of tissue, more innovative dishes" Chrysanthemum "," Lotus leafcakes and hollow sesame seeds buns", singular form realistic, such as" hair louver "is as thin as a silver - haired," comb louver "resembling a comb," skate "beef" with the piece of tissue, more innovative dishes" Chrysanthemum "," Lotus leafcakes and hollow sesame seeds buns", singular form realistic, . famous dishes: Mao's braised pork in brown sauce, whole fish banquet of Baling, Yongzhou duck blood, chicken, shrimp tastes,Yongzhou drink screw, Ningyuan blood duck, lotus, assorted fried, steamed bamboo fish, large SHABU, Dongting cockchafer, hairlines louver, Furong Carp, the Steamed Xianglian, braised meat, butterfly across the river, and Pepper Rabbit, Lotus leafcakes and hollow sesame seeds buns, Kaiping faggot mandarin fish, cured meat, sesame crispy duck, and chicken with bread, consomme faggot duck, egg soup, gingko, chestnut, family, the sour - and - dog meat, squid rolls, Hot and Sour Centifolious Stomach, quinary, Sanshenyou Chicken and Fresh Fish and Vegetable Soup, meat - flavoured Fang Xiang, Xiang Yu Lin's waist, fried quartered, Purple Dragon Robe de, Stewed fins, green peppers fried meat, duck soup, three hack, pork blood balls, Zhijiang duck, Mei Cai Kou Rou Hunan Changsha snacks Dian's stinky tofu,taste shrimp, boiled fish head, The blog, snails, fish tofu, tofu, beef powder, Jinshi, Leiyang jars, lotus leaf rice, fish, bacon, sausage, chopped peppers, triangle, Long pig fat, Yueyang barbecue, Liuyang of Hunan tea steamed dish famous dishes: Mao's braised pork in brown sauce, whole fish banquet of Baling, Yongzhou duck blood, chicken, shrimp tastes,Yongzhou drink screw, Ningyuan blood duck, lotus, assorted fried, steamed bamboo fish, large SHABU, Dongting cockchafer, hairlines louver, Furong Carp, the Steamed Xianglian, braised meat, butterfly across the river, and Pepper Rabbit, Lotus leafcakes and hollow sesame seeds buns, Kaiping faggot mandarin fish, cured meat, sesame crispy duck, and chicken with bread, consomme faggot duck, egg soup, gingko, chestnut, family, the sour - and - dog meat, squid rolls, Hot and Sour Centifolious Stomach, quinary, Sanshenyou Chicken and Fresh Fish and Vegetable Soup, meat - flavoured Fang Xiang, Xiang Yu Lin's waist, fried quartered, Purple Dragon Robe de, Stewed fins, green peppers fried meat, duck soup, three hack, pork blood balls, Zhijiang duck, Mei Cai Kou Rou Hunan Changsha snacks Dian's stinky tofu,taste shrimp, boiled fish head, The blog, snails, fish tofu, tofu, beef powder, Jinshi, Leiyang jars, lotus leaf rice, fish, bacon, sausage, chopped peppers, triangle, Long pig fat, Yueyang barbecue, Liuyang of Hunan tea steamed dish .
Yueyang Jun Mountain () is one of China's top ten, Sanye insectfermented, Baima maojian tea, Anhua tea, DAYONG Guzhang Maojian, Changsha bridge high silver peaks and lake wave green, Yuanling stone tablet beach tea Yueyang Jun Mountain () is one of China's top ten, Sanye insectfermented, Baima maojian tea, Anhua tea, DAYONG Guzhang Maojian, Changsha bridge high silver peaks and lake wave green, Yuanling stone tablet beach tea . wine culture wine: "The Balcony", is a famous rice wine, one of the native Yue Yue Yang Yang wine culture wine: "The Balcony", is a famous rice wine, one of the native Yue Yue Yang Yang .
is the Midwest's greatest rice Industry Base is the Midwest's greatest rice Industry Base . liquor: "Wine - bibber Wine, Wine laugh, Wuling,Deshan Daqu, Shaoyang Daqu, Shaoyang, Yanfeng, Daqu, the south by the Daqu, Liuyanghe liquor, rice wine is the specialty of the Changsha municipal liquor: "Wine - bibber Wine, Wine laugh, Wuling,Deshan Daqu, Shaoyang Daqu, Shaoyang, Yanfeng, Daqu, the south by the Daqu, Liuyanghe liquor, rice wine is the specialty of the Changsha municipal .
specialty: Liuyang fireworks, chrysanthemum stone carving, Liuyang douchi, Liuyang black goat, the pottery in Tongguan, Hunan embroidery (Hunan Zhuzhou specialty: Tangrenshen Zhuzhou, Zhuzhou Taizinai, Liling's porcelain, Liling's fireworks, Youxian, curd, Chaling Yellow Cattle, the white geese in Yanling, Yanling mushroom, peach Xiangtan Huang Yanling specialties including areca seed, lotus seed, BNBM soy sauce, the wick cakes, Lap - mei in Xiangtan, Shaofeng tea, purple carrot, purple oil) Hengyang specialty: Daylily, Eulaliopsis binata, betel nut taro, Nanyue cloud and mist tea, sugar, Li Heng, slag - free ginger, bamboo carving,Nanyue Studio Xi, Jiepai porcelain, hibiscus, Hengyang, Yueyang spiro specialty: carved screen, brush and forage the end Feng, Yochow, porcelain, whole fish banquet of Baling, Tortoise and snake wine, Yochow fan, Dongting whitebait, Silver Needle tea, end Feng Taxus Changde specialty: Changde rice noodles, beef rice noodles, Jinshi, Taoyuan tea, Taoyuan Cattle, series of Furong cigarettes, wine, Shimen rockmasss peak tea, bamboo mat and Anxiang preserved egg, salted and Anxiang, Hanshou turtle, Dongting Crabs, Changde and Xiangxi specialty duck sauce: ribbon in Xiangxi, Hunan stone carving, Phoenix ginger, Yongshun acid greens, kiwi fruit, fungi in Chenzhou, Hunan specialty: GuanluPark brand grape, Linglong organic tea, rock sugar orange,Yuxiang faces, dongjiang fish, linwu duck, Yongxing A bacon Yongzhou local: Yongzhou duck blood, Dongan chicken, Daozhou greylag geese, wild bamboo - producing "," black paste wine, Babao, Yao is, kiwi, peach and henry steudnera tuber Huaihua Sichuan specialties: Xupu honeysuckle, orange vermilion, Mayang Bingtang orange, black - bone chickens, Jingzhou blood orange, waxberry juice from Jingzhou county, Qianyang Dahong Sweet Orange, Zhijiang lotus heart, essence, Anjiang zaoxiang pummelo, Preserved Fruit of Ipomoea batatas, passage dong Bitters, Xinhuang Loudi beef specialties: a green jasper bimodal, bimodal Jiufeng Yunwu tea, Shuangfeng county yongfeng tributes, chutney, Shuangfeng county yongfeng spiced dried bean curd, mouth - dissolving Qiao cake, Lianyuan refined flour,Taoxi tribute of Yiyang specialty: Anhua citrus, leadless preserved egg, Anhua wild herb, black tea, bamboo summer sleeping mat of Yiyang, Yuanjiang, whitebait, Datong Lake crabs Shaoyang specialty: Baoqing bamboo engraving, pork blood balls, Shaoyang, Camellia oleifera, Sanye insectfermented, Wugang bronze geese, Wugang stewed dishes, marinated bean curd, Xuefeng tangerine, Shaodong, daylily, Suining, bamboo shoots, Suining pigs at weaning, navel oranges in Xinning, fern bar, The processing technology research (dish), Longhui, honeysuckle, Baima Maojian specialty: Liuyang fireworks, chrysanthemum stone carving, Liuyang douchi, Liuyang black goat, the pottery in Tongguan, Hunan embroidery (Hunan Zhuzhou specialty: Tangrenshen Zhuzhou, Zhuzhou Taizinai, Liling's porcelain, Liling's fireworks, Youxian, curd, Chaling Yellow Cattle, the white geese in Yanling, Yanling mushroom, peach Xiangtan Huang Yanling specialties including areca seed, lotus seed, BNBM soy sauce, the wick cakes, Lap - mei in Xiangtan, Shaofeng tea, purple carrot, purple oil) Hengyang specialty: Daylily, Eulaliopsis binata, betel nut taro, Nanyue cloud and mist tea, sugar, Li Heng, slag - free ginger, bamboo carving,Nanyue Studio Xi, Jiepai porcelain, hibiscus, Hengyang, Yueyang spiro specialty: carved screen, brush and forage the end Feng, Yochow, porcelain, whole fish banquet of Baling, Tortoise and snake wine, Yochow fan, Dongting whitebait, Silver Needle tea, end Feng Taxus Changde specialty: Changde rice noodles, beef rice noodles, Jinshi, Taoyuan tea, Taoyuan Cattle, series of Furong cigarettes, wine, Shimen rockmasss peak tea, bamboo mat and Anxiang preserved egg, salted and Anxiang, Hanshou turtle, Dongting Crabs, Changde and Xiangxi specialty duck sauce: ribbon in Xiangxi, Hunan stone carving, Phoenix ginger, Yongshun acid greens, kiwi fruit, fungi in Chenzhou, Hunan specialty: GuanluPark brand grape, Linglong organic tea, rock sugar orange,Yuxiang faces, dongjiang fish, linwu duck, Yongxing A bacon Yongzhou local: Yongzhou duck blood, Dongan chicken, Daozhou greylag geese, wild bamboo - producing "," black paste wine, Babao, Yao is, kiwi, peach and henry steudnera tuber Huaihua Sichuan specialties: Xupu honeysuckle, orange vermilion, Mayang Bingtang orange, black - bone chickens, Jingzhou blood orange, waxberry juice from Jingzhou county, Qianyang Dahong Sweet Orange, Zhijiang lotus heart, essence, Anjiang zaoxiang pummelo, Preserved Fruit of Ipomoea batatas, passage dong Bitters, Xinhuang Loudi beef specialties: a green jasper bimodal, bimodal Jiufeng Yunwu tea, Shuangfeng county yongfeng tributes, chutney, Shuangfeng county yongfeng spiced dried bean curd, mouth - dissolving Qiao cake, Lianyuan refined flour,Taoxi tribute of Yiyang specialty: Anhua citrus, leadless preserved egg, Anhua wild herb, black tea, bamboo summer sleeping mat of Yiyang, Yuanjiang, whitebait, Datong Lake crabs Shaoyang specialty: Baoqing bamboo engraving, pork blood balls, Shaoyang, Camellia oleifera, Sanye insectfermented, Wugang bronze geese, Wugang stewed dishes, marinated bean curd, Xuefeng tangerine, Shaodong, daylily, Suining, bamboo shoots, Suining pigs at weaning, navel oranges in Xinning, fern bar, The processing technology research (dish), Longhui, honeysuckle, Baima Maojian.