Introduction
Hainan, for short, is located in the southernmost tip of China, with Qiongzhou Strait in north Guangdong, Beibu Gulf and Vietnam in the west, the South China Sea in the east of Taiwan and on the south, southeast and south in the South China Sea in the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia is o Hainan, for short, is located in the southernmost tip of China, with Qiongzhou Strait in north Guangdong, Beibu Gulf and Vietnam in the west, the South China Sea in the east of Taiwan and on the south, southeast and south in the South China Sea in the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia is o . eunuch "Qiong Tai Zhi" records, Hainan Island in the Tang Yu - generation is referred to as" waste Nanfu paid "(pay: boundary), in the Qin Dynasty is referred to as a" county of Mind "that shows that Hainan Island was more to the country's jurisdiction was inhabited by the boundary of Hainan Island is one of the four eunuch "Qiong Tai Zhi" records, Hainan Island in the Tang Yu - generation is referred to as" waste Nanfu paid "(pay: boundary), in the Qin Dynasty is referred to as a" county of Mind "that shows that Hainan Island was more to the country's jurisdiction was inhabited by the boundary of Hainan Island is one of the four .
penal settlements, mainly is the seat of Ya state, China's southernmost Hainan Province penal settlements, mainly is the seat of Ya state, China's southernmost Hainan Province . is the only tropical island province in China, including Hainan Island and the Xisha IslandsZhongsha Islands and the Nansha Islands and the waters, China is the largest of the provinces, is also believed to be the largest ocean area, land area and smallest province, is the only tropical island province in China, including Hainan Island and the Xisha IslandsZhongsha Islands and the Nansha Islands and the waters, China is the largest of the provinces, is also believed to be the largest ocean area, land area and smallest province, .
the province: the land area of 35,400 square kilometers and a sea area of about 210 square kilometers and a population of 845. 03 million people, the provincial capital of Haikou City, Hainan Province, is beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, is the most important tropical resort is beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, is the most important tropical resort .
, head of China's Hainan Island, the quality of the environment to one of the world's air pollution index is very small, the proportion of centenarians in the world , head of China's Hainan Island, the quality of the environment to one of the world's air pollution index is very small, the proportion of centenarians in the world . United Nations environmental organization on a monitoring result:In the 52 countries of the global environment comprehensive pollution index, Haikou and Sanya is included among the best in the world of the 10 cities are Haikou, Sanya, second only to that of the Cuban capital Havana United Nations environmental organization on a monitoring result:In the 52 countries of the global environment comprehensive pollution index, Haikou and Sanya is included among the best in the world of the 10 cities are Haikou, Sanya, second only to that of the Cuban capital Havana .
Historical Evolution
To The Ancient Tang Dynasty
According to Ming Zhengde Qiong Tai Zhi "records, Hainan Island in the Tang Yu - generation is referred to as" waste Nanfu paid" (pay: boundary), in the Qin Dynasty is referred to as a "county of Mind -" According to Ming Zhengde Qiong Tai Zhi "records, Hainan Island in the Tang Yu - generation is referred to as" waste Nanfu paid" (pay: boundary), in the Qin Dynasty is referred to as a "county of Mind -" . suggesting that Hainan Island was more to the country's jurisdiction was inhabited by the boundary of Hainan Island is one of the four suggesting that Hainan Island was more to the country's jurisdiction was inhabited by the boundary of Hainan Island is one of the four .
penal settlements, mainly is the seat of Ya state, China's southernmost penal settlements, mainly is the seat of Ya state, China's southernmost . Yu Tang era, the island of Hainan in the south of the intersection, the Xia, Shang, Zhou, is a South African of Yangyue Yu Tang era, the island of Hainan in the south of the intersection, the Xia, Shang, Zhou, is a South African of Yangyue .
Year 33 of Qin Shihuang (214), Unification of Lingnan, which is provided in the southern county of Guilin, the Nanhai Commandery, and like the county, and hundreds of thousands of people to migrate its Year 33 of Qin Shihuang (214), Unification of Lingnan, which is provided in the southern county of Guilin, the Nanhai Commandery, and like the county, and hundreds of thousands of people to migrate its . for the time being, like the island of Hainan county outside for the time being, like the island of Hainan county outside .
Jiao Qin, at the end of peace,Qin Zhao Tuo and is proclaimed King of Nanyue Kingdom forces Jiao Qin, at the end of peace,Qin Zhao Tuo and is proclaimed King of Nanyue Kingdom forces . .
throughout Hainan Western ding six years (111), Fubo General Lu Bode and Yang Pu (General in Charge of Chuyingli pacification in South Vietnam and the rebellion of the throughout Hainan Western ding six years (111), Fubo General Lu Bode and Yang Pu (General in Charge of Chuyingli pacification in South Vietnam and the rebellion of the . In the first year of Yuanfeng (110BC), set in Hainan Island Zhuya County, Dan 'er county belongs to the intersection state cishi In the first year of Yuanfeng (110BC), set in Hainan Island Zhuya County, Dan 'er county belongs to the intersection state cishi .
. This is under the jurisdiction of Hainan Island belong to the motherland as early as the layout of the two administrative names, marks the center of the regime's direct rule of the Hainan Island started This is under the jurisdiction of Hainan Island belong to the motherland as early as the layout of the two administrative names, marks the center of the regime's direct rule of the Hainan Island started .
yuan three years Spring again "bead Cliff County, issued an imperial edict to abandon Zhuya county, Zhu Lu counties on Jiaozhou and Hepu county yuan three years Spring again "bead Cliff County, issued an imperial edict to abandon Zhuya county, Zhu Lu counties on Jiaozhou and Hepu county . in the Han Dynasty (from the first year of the reign of Yuanfeng, county,Emperor Chu abandoned three years to come, and lasted for 65 years, Hainan Island is the central imperial court directly under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Han Jianwu in the Han Dynasty (from the first year of the reign of Yuanfeng, county,Emperor Chu abandoned three years to come, and lasted for 65 years, Hainan Island is the central imperial court directly under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Han Jianwu .
19th year of Kuimao, General Fubo's Deputy Chief of the Foreign Aid pacifying Giao Chi, plying the South China Sea, caressed the ball fixing Cliff, the replacement beads of Ya, Hepu county, and province Zhu Ping Lu County belonging to the Eastern Han Dynasty 19th year of Kuimao, General Fubo's Deputy Chief of the Foreign Aid pacifying Giao Chi, plying the South China Sea, caressed the ball fixing Cliff, the replacement beads of Ya, Hepu county, and province Zhu Ping Lu County belonging to the Eastern Han Dynasty . decade Dingmao again reset Danzhou county, Zhuya, Danzhou County 2 belongs to the Hepu County, Bishop Jiaozhou decade Dingmao again reset Danzhou county, Zhuya, Danzhou County 2 belongs to the Hepu County, Bishop Jiaozhou .
strengthened the eastern han dynasty dynasty of the Li and the ancestors of the strengthened the eastern han dynasty dynasty of the Li and the ancestors of the . contact the Three Kingdoms period, Huanglong yearof the Eastern three - year (AD 231), Sun Quan sent troops to pacify Tundadi Jiaozhou;238 - 251), during the reign of the Leizhou Peninsula in the establishment of the Zhuhai Cliff about Guangdong Xuwen County was chosen to be weekly) in Xuwen, Zhu Lu, Guan County beads 3, Gaozhou county under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, on Hainan Island "absentee" contact the Three Kingdoms period, Huanglong yearof the Eastern three - year (AD 231), Sun Quan sent troops to pacify Tundadi Jiaozhou;238 - 251), during the reign of the Leizhou Peninsula in the establishment of the Zhuhai Cliff about Guangdong Xuwen County was chosen to be weekly) in Xuwen, Zhu Lu, Guan County beads 3, Gaozhou county under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, on Hainan Island "absentee" .
Tundadi Sun Quan sent troops to pacify the Jiaozhou and period of the Three Kingdoms, Guangzhou under the aegis of the 4 county, Jingzhou shixing prefecture in the first year of the reign of Emperor Wu and Hainan Island Tundadi Sun Quan sent troops to pacify the Jiaozhou and period of the Three Kingdoms, Guangzhou under the aegis of the 4 county, Jingzhou shixing prefecture in the first year of the reign of Emperor Wu and Hainan Island . Taikang (280), the bead Cliff County, incorporated in Hepu county Taikang (280), the bead Cliff County, incorporated in Hepu county .
instead of instead of . Lu Zhu Hepu County led the hawksbill turtle, Hepu County, Nanping, Chang, Xuwen, hawksbill, Guan County belongs to the bead 6 Lu Zhu Hepu County led the hawksbill turtle, Hepu County, Nanping, Chang, Xuwen, hawksbill, Guan County belongs to the bead 6 .
. near Jiaozhou and waste beads near Jiaozhou and waste beads .
West Jin Guan County, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island belonged to Jiaozhou West Jin Guan County, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island belonged to Jiaozhou . Northern and Southern dynasties,Yuanjia Period 2008 (431) complex Lizhu Cliff County, Xuwen, and soon spent Northern and Southern dynasties,Yuanjia Period 2008 (431) complex Lizhu Cliff County, Xuwen, and soon spent .
to Zhuguan, Zhu Lu Yue Liang Wu Emperor genus to Zhuguan, Zhu Lu Yue Liang Wu Emperor genus . Datong (535 - 546), the waste of Danzhou, the county seat of Ya state local settings, the Miocene in Guangzhou when Datong (535 - 546), the waste of Danzhou, the county seat of Ya state local settings, the Miocene in Guangzhou when .
Danzhou, the informal leader of the nations of the Liaos of Madam Xian more than a thousand, right Madam Xian's plea to the DPRK, the set of Yazhou Danzhou, the informal leader of the nations of the Liaos of Madam Xian more than a thousand, right Madam Xian's plea to the DPRK, the set of Yazhou . "Northern History" and the "Sui Shu" were published in the "Hainan Danzhou to over one thousand Cave", is the "Hainan", and the earliest record of the word "Northern History" and the "Sui Shu" were published in the "Hainan Danzhou to over one thousand Cave", is the "Hainan", and the earliest record of the word .
Yazhou is provided, which matters from Yazhou is provided, which matters from . emperor hanyuan county after Cliff "was removed from the beads, the seats of the counties are all located in the continent, Hainan region only" absentee " emperor hanyuan county after Cliff "was removed from the beads, the seats of the counties are all located in the continent, Hainan region only" absentee ".
to the Liang Dynasty (502 - 557),Beginning in Hainan native set of Yazhou, effectively throughout the territory under the jurisdiction of the Hainan Island to the Liang Dynasty (502 - 557),Beginning in Hainan native set of Yazhou, effectively throughout the territory under the jurisdiction of the Hainan Island . Sui Yangdi, Hainan Island has a total of two bead Cliff County (county, howlfringe howlingthreshold County) and ten counties, bead Cliff is located in the county sheriff Yilun Sui Yangdi, Hainan Island has a total of two bead Cliff County (county, howlfringe howlingthreshold County) and ten counties, bead Cliff is located in the county sheriff Yilun .
after Cliff County was separated from the beads in Yande, Ningyuan County, the county provided fringe howlfringe howlingthreshold after Cliff County was separated from the beads in Yande, Ningyuan County, the county provided fringe howlfringe howlingthreshold . Zhuya, howlfringe howlingthreshold two County, Yangzhou sili Cishi Zhuya, howlfringe howlingthreshold two County, Yangzhou sili Cishi .
under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty changed the county for the state, the seat of Ya state, Danzhou, Zhenzhou, Wanan, Qiongzhou in five states as of 22 counties where the subordination of the Five Ridges under the jurisdiction of Hainan under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty changed the county for the state, the seat of Ya state, Danzhou, Zhenzhou, Wanan, Qiongzhou in five states as of 22 counties where the subordination of the Five Ridges under the jurisdiction of Hainan . "Qiong" is taken from the Qiongzhou in the Tang Dynasty, after the genus belongs to the south of the Five Ridges "Qiong" is taken from the Qiongzhou in the Tang Dynasty, after the genus belongs to the south of the Five Ridges .
Nan Nan .
Song - Yuan Period
Taizu Kaibao A.D. 971), Pingnan Han to Song Dynasty, which established a state army and three in Qiongzhou collar counties, Nanning Junling 3 counties and 2 county Wanan Junling, Jiyang town 3 Junling, ab initio total led the Hainan Han to Song Dynasty, which established a state army and three in Qiongzhou collar counties, Nanning Junling 3 counties and 2 county Wanan Junling, Jiyang town 3 Junling, ab initio total led the Hainan .
Yuan dynasty to the local administrative system in every province, Road, House (Army), and county levels, there is another path, is below the provincial, Road mansion over the transferee of the order of Emperor Yuan Yuan dynasty to the local administrative system in every province, Road, House (Army), and county levels, there is another path, is below the provincial, Road mansion over the transferee of the order of Emperor Yuan . mechanism to fifteen years (AD 1278), set in Hainan Island in Qiongzhou Road Anfusi zanla was subordinate to the executive secretariat in Huguang mechanism to fifteen years (AD 1278), set in Hainan Island in Qiongzhou Road Anfusi zanla was subordinate to the executive secretariat in Huguang .
Yuan for seventeen years, is affiliated to Xuanwei Department of Haibei and Hainan Prefecture, Dao in Leizhou City was Yuan for seventeen years, is affiliated to Xuanwei Department of Haibei and Hainan Prefecture, Dao in Leizhou City was . yuan to 28 years (year 1291 A.D.),instead of Qiongzhou Road Junmin Anfusi zanla
Yuan Wenzong days calendar years (A.D. 1329), and replaced by the refined Ning Junmin Anfusi zanla shortly, liters of Ding - an county to Nanjian State shortly, liters of Ding - an county to Nanjian State .
positive towards the end of their patent rights in Guangxi Hainan Central positive towards the end of their patent rights in Guangxi Hainan Central .
Ming And Qing Dynasties
Hainan set to Qiongzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty, D.D., Wan, Cliff in the Tri - State 10 counties in Hainan still clinging to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) 10 counties in Hainan still clinging to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) .
Ming Hongwu reign (1368) Annals of March, Ming Hui army, to June, Hainan Dao Yuan Haibei and Hainan branch government surrenders Ming Hongwu reign (1368) Annals of March, Ming Hui army, to June, Hainan Dao Yuan Haibei and Hainan branch government surrenders . Marshal in October, Hainan Island is a modified dry Ning An Fusi Qiongzhou Prefecture, has been rescheduled for Jiyang Army as Yazhou, Nanning Army for Danzhou, Wan Jun, Wanzhou, scribe the state 3 to the Qiongzhou Prefecture, Guangxi is still Marshal in October, Hainan Island is a modified dry Ning An Fusi Qiongzhou Prefecture, has been rescheduled for Jiyang Army as Yazhou, Nanning Army for Danzhou, Wan Jun, Wanzhou, scribe the state 3 to the Qiongzhou Prefecture, Guangxi is still .
soon afterwards, replaced by Ding - an county to Nanjian State soon afterwards, replaced by Ding - an county to Nanjian State . Hongwu in June 2002, Canton Road, Guangdong province, and the Department of Haibei and Hainan Prefecture into Guangdong, Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Guangxi Hainan Island from the allocated right to the jurisdiction of the ninth year of Hongwu Emperor Hongwu in June 2002, Canton Road, Guangdong province, and the Department of Haibei and Hainan Prefecture into Guangdong, Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Guangxi Hainan Island from the allocated right to the jurisdiction of the ninth year of Hongwu Emperor .
,Hainan Hainan Dao ,Hainan Hainan Dao . orthodox four years (1439) in June, the government of Danzhou (AD1048) Yilun counties into Danzhou, Yazhou (AD1048 Ningyuan incorporated Yazhou, Wanzhou AD1048 HABITATS incorporated in Wanzhou, that is to say, the state government at the county level, be merged into the state, its direct governance by the state, to avoid overlapping and orthodox four years (1439) in June, the government of Danzhou (AD1048) Yilun counties into Danzhou, Yazhou (AD1048 Ningyuan incorporated Yazhou, Wanzhou AD1048 HABITATS incorporated in Wanzhou, that is to say, the state government at the county level, be merged into the state, its direct governance by the state, to avoid overlapping and .
Qiongzhou Prefecture. In the collar 10 3 sub - prefectures and counties, and has become the custom in the Ming Dynasty Ming Dynasty over the South China Sea has been classified into the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty Cliff over the South China Sea has been classified into the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty Cliff .
also issues a "Gurun" of Li's budgeted figure, all township organizations and so on, which are found to be state and county, and Hans as the butler at the Beginning of Qing Dynasty inherited Ming also issues a "Gurun" of Li's budgeted figure, all township organizations and so on, which are found to be state and county, and Hans as the butler at the Beginning of Qing Dynasty inherited Ming .: taxes, Xisha Islands (said "Qianli Changsha" and the Spratly Islands () is called"Wanli Shitang") belonging to the jurisdiction of Qiongzhou Prefecture Wanzhou : taxes, Xisha Islands (said "Qianli Changsha" and the Spratly Islands () is called"Wanli Shitang") belonging to the jurisdiction of Qiongzhou Prefecture Wanzhou .
islands have been China's Qing Dynasty territory islands have been China's Qing Dynasty territory ., , .
Qiongya Hainan set to track under Qiongzhou Prefecture was chosen to be the Fucheng Town, Qiongshan), the collar 1 and 8 counties: Qiongshan was chosen to be the magistrate of Tainan), Laocheng Town, Chengmai was chosen to be the), was chosen to be the entrance of Dingcheng town in Ding - an), (A) is used for the treatment of Wenchang town, Qionghai was chosen to be in conjunction with the Northeast), Le was chosen to be the will of Qionghai City in the southeast), Lingao) was chosen to be the Lincheng Town, Danzhou was chosen to be in Town) and Qiongya Hainan set to track under Qiongzhou Prefecture was chosen to be the Fucheng Town, Qiongshan), the collar 1 and 8 counties: Qiongshan was chosen to be the magistrate of Tainan), Laocheng Town, Chengmai was chosen to be the), was chosen to be the entrance of Dingcheng town in Ding - an), (A) is used for the treatment of Wenchang town, Qionghai was chosen to be in conjunction with the Northeast), Le was chosen to be the will of Qionghai City in the southeast), Lingao) was chosen to be the Lincheng Town, Danzhou was chosen to be in Town) and . Yazhou states was chosen to be the north - west of Sanya City), the seat of Ya state belonging to Qiongzhou Prefecture, thirty - one years of Guangxu's reign (1905) litre for Chihli states Yazhou states was chosen to be the north - west of Sanya City), the seat of Ya state belonging to Qiongzhou Prefecture, thirty - one years of Guangxu's reign (1905) litre for Chihli states .
4 on the county:Thanksgiving was chosen to be the east and south of the city), Changhua was chosen to be the Autonomous County West), was chosen to be the Lingshui Town, Lingshui Autonomous County), Wanzhou was chosen to be the Wanning) 4 on the county:Thanksgiving was chosen to be the east and south of the city), Changhua was chosen to be the Autonomous County West), was chosen to be the Lingshui Town, Lingshui Autonomous County), Wanzhou was chosen to be the Wanning) . Wanzhou Guangxu drop thirty - one state for the county in the Qing Dynasty in Hainan set Wanzhou Guangxu drop thirty - one state for the county in the Qing Dynasty in Hainan set .
Qiongzhou Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of the state 3 in the 10 counties, which were known as" the thirteen counties" Qiongzhou Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of the state 3 in the 10 counties, which were known as" the thirteen counties" . the End of the Qing Dynasty has been re - established a Mansion, 1 states, state 1, the End of the Qing Dynasty has been re - established a Mansion, 1 states, state 1, .
1858 11 counties in 27 June signed the "Sino - French treaties of Tientsin of a total of 42, and another" about the Articles of Association "in which the inane and Qiongzhou (now Haikou), Teochew, and Taiwanese, freshwater plumes,, Jiangning six 1858 11 counties in 27 June signed the "Sino - French treaties of Tientsin of a total of 42, and another" about the Articles of Association "in which the inane and Qiongzhou (now Haikou), Teochew, and Taiwanese, freshwater plumes,, Jiangning six .
Period Of The Republic Of China
Year 1912 founding of the Republic of China, the Qiongya Fucheng Road in Qiongshan, placing the island under the dominion of governance Year 1912 founding of the Republic of China, the Qiongya Fucheng Road in Qiongshan, placing the island under the dominion of governance . the beginning of the Republic of China, Hainan Island for building up and still hit made clear, the placement of Qiongya Road, a total of 13 counties: Qiongshan, Chengmai, Dingan, Wenchang, Hainan in the East (i.e., in conjunction with the Qing Dynasty), Music, Danxian County () is a county in 1912 in Danzhou, Lingao, Wanning (1914) of Wanning County with a change in Wanzhou Changjiang county of Changhua, Zhejiang Province (with the same name in 1914, renamed Changjiang), Lingshui, thanksgiving, Cliff County (1920) of Ya Ya State renamed
1912 (1912),Haikou by 1912 (1912),Haikou by . of the Republic of China renamed the town fifteen years out of Qiongshan City was established 1931 of the Republic of China renamed the town fifteen years out of Qiongshan City was established 1931 .
on Feb. 13, and revocation of Haikou, Qiongshan Republic spent a decade making Republic spent a decade making .
21 years, was proposed for the Special Administrative Region, but is not practiced in the district of Qiongya was called 21 years, was proposed for the Special Administrative Region, but is not practiced in the district of Qiongya was called ., , .
Zhili in Guangdong province in August has been rescheduled for 21 years, "Li Fushun Bureau" as" Fushun Li Ombudsman with a view to strengthening the Lizu National Area of Guangdong during the reign of the Zhili in Guangdong province in August has been rescheduled for 21 years, "Li Fushun Bureau" as" Fushun Li Ombudsman with a view to strengthening the Lizu National Area of Guangdong during the reign of the . in 1935 to Li, Miao people inhabit and the dividing of the Mt. Wuzhishan, Baisha, Baoting, and Ledong County 3 mi) long, of the Bao
system of the Republic of China (1933),Qiongya Pacification Commission provided the PCPD to Haikou system of the Republic of China (1933),Qiongya Pacification Commission provided the PCPD to Haikou . 1935, Guangdong Province were a distinct 9 administrative superintendence district, Hainan is the 9th district, Haikou set 1935, Guangdong Province were a distinct 9 administrative superintendence district, Hainan is the 9th district, Haikou set .
1946, Calophyllum offices and the PCPD in the ninth district in Haikou 1946, Calophyllum offices and the PCPD in the ninth district in Haikou .
After The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China
In 1949, to the establishment, membership of the Executive Yuan, the chief executive office of Hainan, Hainan became a province of the Preparatory Committee provided In 1949, to the establishment, membership of the Executive Yuan, the chief executive office of Hainan, Hainan became a province of the Preparatory Committee provided . the founding of the People's Republic of China in Haikou, Hainan is to build the district, the 1951 set of Dingxi Admnistrative Prefecture, Qiongshan the founding of the People's Republic of China in Haikou, Hainan is to build the district, the 1951 set of Dingxi Admnistrative Prefecture, Qiongshan .
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in the southern half of the island had been established in the Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous County, the state capital in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in Wuzhishan City, Baoting county in Chongshan Township (now the Chongshan) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in the southern half of the island had been established in the Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous County, the state capital in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in Wuzhishan City, Baoting county in Chongshan Township (now the Chongshan) . There were totally Pearl River to the Dongjiang River, Xijiang River in Guangdong, South Road, Hing Mui, Chaoshan, Calophyllum etc. 8 Precinct and Beijiang temporary selectman
May 1950 in Hainan Island was declared liberated, established Hainan stratocracy committee, May 1950 in Hainan Island was declared liberated, established Hainan stratocracy committee,. and guarantee the security of the military in April, the founding of the People's Government of Guangdong Province and Hainan Prefecture, March 1955, renamed the "Guangdong Province Hainan Prefecture, and guarantee the security of the military in April, the founding of the People's Government of Guangdong Province and Hainan Prefecture, March 1955, renamed the "Guangdong Province Hainan Prefecture, .
1966 the" cultural revolution "following the outbreak of the Civil Administration for Hainan to stop execution of 1966 the" cultural revolution "following the outbreak of the Civil Administration for Hainan to stop execution of . was founded in April 1968 the Revolutionary Committee of Hainan, the development of" centralized leadership, October 1976 and renamed the Hainan Administrative revolutionary committees in 1979, directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Haikou, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Maoming, Foshan, Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Shaoguan City 10, Shaoguan and Huiyang, Meixian, Shantou, Foshan, Zhanjiang,Zhaoqing and other regions and districts and 7 Hainan Hainan Lizu Miaozu Zizhizhou, a total of 14 city, county, autonomous county, was founded in April 1968 the Revolutionary Committee of Hainan, the development of" centralized leadership, October 1976 and renamed the Hainan Administrative revolutionary committees in 1979, directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Haikou, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Maoming, Foshan, Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Shaoguan City 10, Shaoguan and Huiyang, Meixian, Shantou, Foshan, Zhanjiang,Zhaoqing and other regions and districts and 7 Hainan Hainan Lizu Miaozu Zizhizhou, a total of 14 city, county, autonomous county, .
3 January 1980, renamed the Hainan Administrative Office 3 January 1980, renamed the Hainan Administrative Office . 1984 October revoked Hainan Administrative Office, Hainan district people's government was officially proclaim 1984 October revoked Hainan Administrative Office, Hainan district people's government was officially proclaim .
1981, Hainan district under the jurisdiction of Hainan Lizu Miaozu Zizhizhou and FATA, Qiongshan, Wenchang, Lingao, Chengmai, Qionghai, Tunchang, Danxian County, Wanning, Dingan 9 counties and 1 city, Xisha, Nansha and Zhongsha Islands Office 1981, Hainan district under the jurisdiction of Hainan Lizu Miaozu Zizhizhou and FATA, Qiongshan, Wenchang, Lingao, Chengmai, Qionghai, Tunchang, Danxian County, Wanning, Dingan 9 counties and 1 city, Xisha, Nansha and Zhongsha Islands Office . 1987 revoked Hainan Administrative and Hainan Lizu Miaozu Zizhizhou 1987 revoked Hainan Administrative and Hainan Lizu Miaozu Zizhizhou .
April 1988,Hainan province and Hainan and the founding of April 1988,Hainan province and Hainan and the founding of . 4 4.
Administrative Divisions
As of September 2015, Hainan's existing 27 municipal, county (district), in which four prefecture - level city, 5 county - level cities, 4 counties, 6 autonomous counties and 8 cities, villages and towns (218) containing subdistrict office, township 21, 175 barangays, 22 subdistrict offices As of September 2015, Hainan's existing 27 municipal, county (district), in which four prefecture - level city, 5 county - level cities, 4 counties, 6 autonomous counties and 8 cities, villages and towns (218) containing subdistrict office, township 21, 175 barangays, 22 subdistrict offices . prefecture - level city of Haikou, Sanya and Sansha, Haikou and Danzhou district: Xiuying, Longhua District of Haikou, Qiongshan District, Meilan District, Sanya. Located in the district: Jiyang area, the seat of Ya state region, region, county - level city in the Crabapple area: Danzhou, Wuzhishan, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Dongfang and counties: Ding - an county, Tunchang, Chengmai County,Lingao County counties: Qiongzhong, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Baisha, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Lingshui Autonomous County Development Zone: Yangpu Economic Development Zone
Geological
Hainan Province in latitude 18 degrees, 10 minutes at 20 degrees, 10 minutes, and longitude 108 degrees, 37 minutes 03 111 degrees between China's southernmost, and is second only to Taiwan's second largest island of China's land area is the smallest and the largest ocean area of Hainan Island as a provincial Hainan Province in latitude 18 degrees, 10 minutes at 20 degrees, 10 minutes, and longitude 108 degrees, 37 minutes 03 111 degrees between China's southernmost, and is second only to Taiwan's second largest island of China's land area is the smallest and the largest ocean area of Hainan Island as a provincial . a northeast to southwest of the large oval, near the periphery flat and the middle towering. The Wuzhi Mountain and Ying 'ge Ridge are the core toward the outer periphery as that of mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, forming a loop stratified relief with a distinct step structure
mountains and hills landform of Hainan Island is the core,areas of the island 38. 7% Mountain are mainly distributed in the island of south - central regions, distributed mainly in the hilly island, landlocked and the north - west and southwestern area Mountain are mainly distributed in the island of south - central regions, distributed mainly in the hilly island, landlocked and the north - west and southwestern area .
in the surrounding mountains and hills, is extensively distributed in the width of the terrace and a terrace, the island has a total area of 49.5% roundabout is the coastal plain, the island has a total area of 11. 2%
volcanic basalt tableland coast is the mainly marine accretion coast by Liman's Germany, and the small harbour or accumulation landform coast, berms around the marine - built terrace coast with volcanic basalt tableland coast is the mainly marine accretion coast by Liman's Germany, and the small harbour or accumulation landform coast, berms around the marine - built terrace coast with . coastal ecology of tropical mangrove and coral - reef coast Coast characterized coastal ecology of tropical mangrove and coral - reef coast Coast characterized .
Western, Southern Islands; the Zhongsha Islands and the terrain is relatively flat,General 4 - 5 meters in altitude between the highest Western, Southern Islands; the Zhongsha Islands and the terrain is relatively flat,General 4 - 5 meters in altitude between the highest . Shidao of Xisha Islands, at an elevation of about 14 meters Shidao of Xisha Islands, at an elevation of about 14 meters .
mountains of Hainan Island was mostly in the range of 500 to 800 meters, is actually the hilly low mountain terrain with altitudes exceeding mountains of Hainan Island was mostly in the range of 500 to 800 meters, is actually the hilly low mountain terrain with altitudes exceeding . 1000 - meter mountain there 8l seat, becoming the ebb and flow over the low hills of the placanticline 1000 - meter mountain there 8l seat, becoming the ebb and flow over the low hills of the placanticline .
elevations over 1500 meters there. The Wuzhi Mountain and Ying 'ge Ridge, China and Russia Bristle Ridge, The Houmiling Natreral, Ya increase Mountain, Diaoluo Mountain, etc the mountains stages. In the three major mountains: Wuzhishan mountain, Yinggeling mountain range, increased acreages
Hainan geoheritage tourism include coastal features, volcanic activities, spa activities, tectonic denudation,Karst cave and the Stone Forest, meteorites etc 6 Class Hainan geoheritage tourism include coastal features, volcanic activities, spa activities, tectonic denudation,Karst cave and the Stone Forest, meteorites etc 6 Class . There are many inactive volcano craters in Hainan Island There are many inactive volcano craters in Hainan Island .
The most typical one is Shishan in Qiongshan City. Shuangling in Shishan is 200 m above sea level. There are between two volcanic craters is connected to a concave mountain ridge, similar riding saddle, so that it is also called as riding saddle Leihuling volcanic crater and Luojingpan volcanic crater near Shishan are protected well Leihuling volcanic crater and Luojingpan volcanic crater near Shishan are protected well .
There are many vivid karst solution caves, in which the famous ones are Lubi Cave in Sanya, Qianlong Cave in Baoting, Longdong, Changjiang of emperors such as There are many vivid karst solution caves, in which the famous ones are Lubi Cave in Sanya, Qianlong Cave in Baoting, Longdong, Changjiang of emperors such as . Majority of hot springs have low salinity, high temperature, big water flow, high water quality.Most of them belong to therapy hot springs are located have beautiful scenery
Xinglong Hot Spring, Nanping Hot Spring, Lanyang Hot Spring, Banling Mineral Spring etc. can be developed into comprehensive tourist areas with sightseeing, sanatorium, scientific research etc Hainan has abundant petroleum and natural gas resources in the Beibu Bay, Yingge Sea, Qiongdongnan at three large sedimentary basins, with an area of about 12 square miles of public, which The area with perspective oil and gas exploration is about Hainan has abundant petroleum and natural gas resources in the Beibu Bay, Yingge Sea, Qiongdongnan at three large sedimentary basins, with an area of about 12 square miles of public, which The area with perspective oil and gas exploration is about .
sq km of natural gas is mainly distributed in the sea areas around Hainan Island, has been explored mainly include Yinggeya 13 - 1 Gas Field, Dongfang 1 1,Ledong 22 - 1 and other large gas fields in the sq km of natural gas is mainly distributed in the sea areas around Hainan Island, has been explored mainly include Yinggeya 13 - 1 Gas Field, Dongfang 1 1,Ledong 22 - 1 and other large gas fields in the . .
There are many kinds of mineral resources in Hainan province's 88 minerals have been found to have 66 kinds of minerals with commercial reserves, There are many kinds of mineral resources in Hainan province's 88 minerals have been found to have 66 kinds of minerals with commercial reserves, . 320 places and many mineral resources in Hainan mainly include energy, ferrous metal, nonferrous metal, precious metal, rare metal, rare earth disseminated elements, metallurgical auxiliary raw materials, chemicals, building materials, and other non - metallic minerals, ground water, hot mineral water and drinking natural mineral water etc 320 places and many mineral resources in Hainan mainly include energy, ferrous metal, nonferrous metal, precious metal, rare metal, rare earth disseminated elements, metallurgical auxiliary raw materials, chemicals, building materials, and other non - metallic minerals, ground water, hot mineral water and drinking natural mineral water etc .
The minerals with explored reserves rank front in China are natural gas, glass sand, titaniferous iron sands, zircon sand, gemstone, rich iron ore, alumina (trihydrate alumina),The decorating granite, drinking natural mineral water, hot mineral water etc The minerals with explored reserves rank front in China are natural gas, glass sand, titaniferous iron sands, zircon sand, gemstone, rich iron ore, alumina (trihydrate alumina),The decorating granite, drinking natural mineral water, hot mineral water etc . the glass sand reserves in Hainan rank first in China. Zircon sand ranks the second. Titaniferous iron sands and natural gas rank third. Gemstone (sapphire, zirconium red ruby) ranks forth, Decorating granite ranks fifth. Rich iron ore ranks sixth. Alumina ranks tenth. Drinking natural mineral water and hot mineral water rank front
Hainan is rich in geothermal resources are mainly distributed in the east and north, mostly the temperature in the range of 40 to 90. degree. C., as the main type of geothermal hot water type 
Geographical Environment
Position
from across the province: Guangzhou, Guangdong, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Guangxi as well as from countries: Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines is China's southernmost province of Hainan Province; it is located in 3 30 - 20 N 17, 108 - 120 15 15 E between from across the province: Guangzhou, Guangdong, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Guangxi as well as from countries: Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines is China's southernmost province of Hainan Province; it is located in 3 30 - 20 N 17, 108 - 120 15 15 E between . reef the island province of Hainan, China's territory of southernmost Hainan province reef the island province of Hainan, China's territory of southernmost Hainan province .
. here in the South China Sea are located in the low latitudes, tropical area, adequate light, water is abundant, is China's development as an important base for here in the South China Sea are located in the low latitudes, tropical area, adequate light, water is abundant, is China's development as an important base for .
tropical crops in Hainan Island, Hainan province is the land of the main body,in the west to the 108 37 E of the angle scale, as far east as the 111 03 E of timbal, North 20th 10 of Hainan angle head (Mulan), south to 18 10 of Jinmu, with a total of 54 square kilometers and a land area of 99. 7% declaring China's island of Hainan, China's second - largest island after Taiwan, Hainan Island, China declaring China's island of Hainan, China's second - largest island after Taiwan, Hainan Island, China .
is effective within the control region is the largest island, is effective within the control region is the largest island, ., with Qiongzhou Strait in north Guangdong's Leizhou Peninsula on the south, the west is the Gulf of Tonkin , with Qiongzhou Strait in north Guangdong's Leizhou Peninsula on the south, the west is the Gulf of Tonkin .
Hainan's jurisdiction, in addition to the Hainan Island, there are around 300 islands, the islands in the South and in Xisha IslandsZhongsha and Nansha islands, sandbar, shoal, reef, and Hainan's jurisdiction, in addition to the Hainan Island, there are around 300 islands, the islands in the South and in Xisha IslandsZhongsha and Nansha islands, sandbar, shoal, reef, and . hidden shoal waters hidden shoal waters.
Terrain
Hainan Island with the periphery flat and the middle towering. The Wuzhi Mountain and Ying 'ge Ridge are the centre to the periphery the stepping down, the mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, forming a loop stratified relief, with a distinct step structure elevations over 1500 meters there. The Wuzhi Mountain and Ying' ge Ridge, China and Russia Bristle Ridge, The Houmiling Natreral, Ya increase Mountain, Diaoluo Mountain, etc
highest one is the Wuzhi Mountain, Hainan Mountains at an elevation of 1876 m highest one is the Wuzhi Mountain, Hainan Mountains at an elevation of 1876 m . generally can be divided into three major mountains: Wuzhishan mountain ranges: the island is located in the middle of the Wuzhishan Mountain with a peak altitude of 1867, and is the highest mountain in Hainan Island generally can be divided into three major mountains: Wuzhishan mountain ranges: the island is located in the middle of the Wuzhishan Mountain with a peak altitude of 1867, and is the highest mountain in Hainan Island .
Yinggeling mountain range: Wuzhi Mountain is located in the northwest, the main peak Yingzui Peak at an elevation of 1811.Hainan is the second highest peak Ya increase Ridge Mountains: west of the island, located at 1519.
1 meter 1 meter.
River
Most of Hainan Island originated in the middle of the river, north of the Nandu River long 314 km west of Changhua river is 230 km long; the eastern of Wanquan River in Hainan Island on the Most of Hainan Island originated in the middle of the river, north of the Nandu River long 314 km west of Changhua river is 230 km long; the eastern of Wanquan River in Hainan Island on the . 162 km long lake in Sossus rarely, an artificial reservoir, the well - known reservoirs are Songtao Reservoir, Niululing Reservoir, Daguang Dam Reservoir and 162 km long lake in Sossus rarely, an artificial reservoir, the well - known reservoirs are Songtao Reservoir, Niululing Reservoir, Daguang Dam Reservoir and .
Nanli Lake etc.
Climate
Hainan is a tropical oceanic monsoon climate with annual temperature difference is less than 15 degrees Celsius Hainan is a tropical oceanic monsoon climate with annual temperature difference is less than 15 degrees Celsius . in the coldest month is February, with temperatures dropping to 16 - 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, with constant temperature of 25 degrees Celsius in the coldest month is February, with temperatures dropping to 16 - 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, with constant temperature of 25 degrees Celsius .
29 in addition to the island in the middle of the mountain, the daily mean temperature exceeds 10 degrees Celsius 29 in addition to the island in the middle of the mountain, the daily mean temperature exceeds 10 degrees Celsius . east of Hainan Island is the typhoon's at, every year more than 70 percent of rainwater from the summer rainy season and typhoon east of Hainan Island is the typhoon's at, every year more than 70 percent of rainwater from the summer rainy season and typhoon .
island - wide annual precipitation mainly concentrated in May to October; on average the wettest month in the central and eastern coastal areas, where the highest Qiongzhong (2438. 9mm / a), and the minimum in the western coastal area,roundabout on a motorway will be found in eastern and southwestern areas of heavy rainfall and the rain system that's less of a natural vegetation landscape is different
Major Resource
Land
Hainan Island is the largest of the "tropical" jewel "of the total land area of 344 hectares, the country's tropical land area of about 42. 5% may be used for agriculture, fisheries and land per capita of about 0.48 hectares
due to light, heat, water, etc, providing favorable conditions for biological growth and reproduction rate of the temperate zone and subtropical zone, and in the farmland for cultivation by the year - round, many crops can be harvested in 2 to 3 times by due to light, heat, water, etc, providing favorable conditions for biological growth and reproduction rate of the temperate zone and subtropical zone, and in the farmland for cultivation by the year - round, many crops can be harvested in 2 to 3 times by . division suitability, the land resources of Hainan Island can be divided into 7 types: land, acts as a glue, preferably hot, farmland and forestland, rangeland, water and other land division suitability, the land resources of Hainan Island can be divided into 7 types: land, acts as a glue, preferably hot, farmland and forestland, rangeland, water and other land .
Agriculture
Grain crops cover the largest area and have highest output value in plant production in Hainan. They mainly include paddy, upland rice, Shanlanpo rice and wheat. Come next is sweet potato, cassava, taro, maize, sorghum, millet, beans, etc the main cash crops are sugar cane, hemp, peanut, sesame, tea etc.; a great variety of fruits. Cultivated and wild 29 families and 53 kinds. Cultivated commercial fruits mainly include pineapple, litchi, longan, banana, plantain, orange, mango, watermelon, carambola, jackfruit, etc; vegetables has more than 120 varieties
Hainan has rich tropical crops resources, originally grown on the island. There are 3000 kinds of tropical plants,After the founding of the People's Republic, as well as 1000 kinds are introduced from abroad and wild resources mined 1000 kinds of useful plants are selected for cultivation experiment, as well as scientific and research achievements. Now, cultivated area is large. The tropical crops of higher economic value include rubber, coconut, oil palm, betel nut, black pepper, sisal hemp, citronella, cashew, cocoa etc.
Plant
Hainan grows fast and many kinds of plant, was carried out to the native land of tropical rain forest and tropical monsoon forest Hainan grows fast and many kinds of plant, was carried out to the native land of tropical rain forest and tropical monsoon forest . Up to now, Hainan Island has 4000 kinds of vascular plants, accounting for about 1 / 7 of total varieties in China, where more than 600 kinds are only available in Hainan at Up to now, Hainan Island has 4000 kinds of vascular plants, accounting for about 1 / 7 of total varieties in China, where more than 600 kinds are only available in Hainan at .
4000 kinds of plants, 2500 kinds of them are medicinal plants and 2000 of them are arbor and scrub. The economic value of 800 plants is higher. 20 kinds of special and rare trees are protected by the state of fruit trees (including wild trees), and 142 species, 70 kinds of scent plants,200 kinds of tropical ornamental flowers and landscaping trees maximum inventory of plant resources in tropical forest community types, the tropical forest of vertical vegetation, and has a mixed, multi - layered, of different ages, the evergreen, dry high, crown width and maximum inventory of plant resources in tropical forest community types, the tropical forest of vertical vegetation, and has a mixed, multi - layered, of different ages, the evergreen, dry high, crown width and .
tropical forests mainly distributed in Wuzhishan, Jianfengling Mountain, Bawangling Mountain, Diaoluo Mountain, Limu Mountain forest, which belongs to the untapped forests of Wuzhishan tropical forests mainly distributed in Wuzhishan, Jianfengling Mountain, Bawangling Mountain, Diaoluo Mountain, Limu Mountain forest, which belongs to the untapped forests of Wuzhishan . tropical forests to produce precious tropical timber is also famous for the, in 1400 in a variety of coniferous and deciduous tree species, tree 800 species, of which 458 species is listed in the state of the commercial timber, belonging to special categories of wood of a rosewood, Hopea,Zijing, litchi, zymogen and so on five species, a class of material 34, the second class member 48 and the types, the second material 119 species adapted to shipbuilding and manufacturing furniture groupings, rich wood of advanced 85 species, rare species of 45 tropical forests to produce precious tropical timber is also famous for the, in 1400 in a variety of coniferous and deciduous tree species, tree 800 species, of which 458 species is listed in the state of the commercial timber, belonging to special categories of wood of a rosewood, Hopea,Zijing, litchi, zymogen and so on five species, a class of material 34, the second class member 48 and the types, the second material 119 species adapted to shipbuilding and manufacturing furniture groupings, rich wood of advanced 85 species, rare species of 45 .
5 5.
Animal
Hainan has more than 500 terrestrial vertebrates, including amphibians, 11 species (37 species is only found at sea in the south, 8 species of animals listed in the national specialty); 104 species of reptiles; birds 344 species of mammals, 82 (21 species are endemic to Hainan) Hainan has more than 500 terrestrial vertebrates, including amphibians, 11 species (37 species is only found at sea in the south, 8 species of animals listed in the national specialty); 104 species of reptiles; birds 344 species of mammals, 82 (21 species are endemic to Hainan) . the world's rare, rare species: one of the world's four great apes gibbons and the world's rare, rare species: one of the world's four great apes gibbons and .
sambar deer, macaque, clouded leopard, etc is also very precious sambar deer, macaque, clouded leopard, etc is also very precious . Southern medicine resources Hainan is rich in resources of animals and plants medicines, known as" natural drug storehouse, "said Southern medicine resources Hainan is rich in resources of animals and plants medicines, known as" natural drug storehouse, "said .
4000 in an about 2000 species, accounting for 40 per cent, while 500 plants,After screening of 137 cancer - fighting plants, the 30 odd Southern Medicines, the most famous is the four local southern;, i.e. areca, galangal, amomun fruit and morindae medicinal herbs resources and marine animals contain cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, monkey, cow - bezoar, pangolin scales, turtle, Syngnathus, Hippocampus and sea snake, amber, pearls, sea cucumbers, coral, shell, oyster, abalone, shark fin, plate, etc., is a species of sea turtle 50
5 5.
Medicinal Material
Hainan is rich in resources of animals and plants medicines, known as" natural drug storehouse, "said Hainan is rich in resources of animals and plants medicines, known as" natural drug storehouse, "said . 4000 kinds can be used for preparation and has about 2000 species, accounting for 40 per cent, while 500 plants through screening of 137 cancer - fighting plants, the 30 odd Southern Medicines, the most famous is the four local southern:, i.e. areca, galangal, amomun fruit and morindae
medicinal herbs resources and marine animals contain cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, monkey, cow - bezoar, pangolin scales, turtle, Syngnathus, Hippocampus and sea snake, amber, pearls, sea cucumbers, coral, shell, oyster, abalone, shark fin, plate, etc., is a species of sea turtle 50
Mineral
Hainan Island is not rich in mineral resources, but the island has large amounts of volcanic rocks on the island while Hainan Island is not rich in mineral resources, but the island has large amounts of volcanic rocks on the island while . There is more to China's only rich iron ore of Shilu Iron Mine in Changjiang There is more to China's only rich iron ore of Shilu Iron Mine in Changjiang .
another village s in Tungchang, Dingan etc etc have more color on the natural crystal industry development of mineral resources in hainan s another village s in Tungchang, Dingan etc etc have more color on the natural crystal industry development of mineral resources in hainan s . offers favourable offers favourable .
Aquatic
The marine living resources in Hainan are featured with large fishing farms, more varieties, fast growing and long fishing season etc. China is the ideal place to develop tropical marine fishery in fishing area in Hainan is nearly 30 square kilometers. The aquaculture beach area is 25700 hectares
There are more than 800 kinds of marine products, including 600 kinds of fish and 40 kinds of main ocean commercial fish There are more than 800 kinds of marine products, including 600 kinds of fish and 40 kinds of main ocean commercial fish . Many rare ocean products have been produced in shallow sea. The artificial cultural shallow sea area is about 25000 hectares. There are breeding of high economic value of fish, shrimp, shellfish,bath class and over 20
Hainan Island of freshwater fish (excluding anadromous fish) has 15 families, 57 genera and 72 species of Hainan Island of freshwater fish (excluding anadromous fish) has 15 families, 57 genera and 72 species of .
Sightseeing
Hainan has organized exhibition has many environmental advantages, a year of great events, corporate meetings, working meetings, cultural exhibitions, sales exhibitions and other activities to attract tourists and holiday Hainan has organized exhibition has many environmental advantages, a year of great events, corporate meetings, working meetings, cultural exhibitions, sales exhibitions and other activities to attract tourists and holiday . people in Hainan recently years organized a show of luxury, the luxury mail boat and experiential interests from people in Hainan recently years organized a show of luxury, the luxury mail boat and experiential interests from .
Hainan's exhibition industry development relies on the precious tourism resources, Hainan tourism is developing, and hence the associated exhibition activities Hainan's exhibition industry development relies on the precious tourism resources, Hainan tourism is developing, and hence the associated exhibition activities . according to analysis, a conference of the Hainan Company to carry out the award travel, celebrations and, thereby,Hainan Exhibition fit for a leisure resort integrating sightseeing and exhibition of the road according to analysis, a conference of the Hainan Company to carry out the award travel, celebrations and, thereby,Hainan Exhibition fit for a leisure resort integrating sightseeing and exhibition of the road .
Political
Hainan's main current leaders, and secretary of its Leading Party Members: Luo Baoming, deputy secretary of the hainan provincial governors, the provincial government and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group: Jiang Dingzhi, Hainan Province CPPCC, and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group: Xun YuHainan's main current leaders, and secretary of its Leading Party Members: Luo Baoming, deputy secretary of the hainan provincial governors, the provincial government and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group: Jiang Dingzhi, Hainan Province CPPCC, and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group: Xun Yu.
Economic
OVERVIEW
In 2014, the GDP of 3500. 7 billion yuan, an increase of 8. 5% The per capita gross regional product (38924 yuan, according to the current average exchange rates for 6337 The per capita gross regional product (38924 yuan, according to the current average exchange rates for 6337 .
province general public budget income 919. 5 billion yuan of local general public expenditure budget 1094. 4 yuan per capita disposable income of the urban permanent residents 24487 yuan; the per capita disposable income of the rural permanent residents is RMB 4 yuan per capita disposable income of the urban permanent residents 24487 yuan; the per capita disposable income of the rural permanent residents is RMB .
9913 9913.
Agriculture
In 2014, the added value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, 832. 8 billion yuan of agricultural added value 375 billion yuan from 375 billion yuan from .
vegetable planting area of 25 hectares of vegetable yield 561. 12 tons fruit planting area of 49 hectares, the yield of 420 metric tons fruit planting area of 49 hectares, the yield of 420 metric tons .
fishery with the added value of 231 billion yuan, the total output of aquatic products 197. 23 tons 68 with the added value of forestry 1.1 billion yuan, and the yields were 39. Animal Husbandry 37 tons
2.294 135.1 billion yuan, the total meat output stood at 79. 47 tons agro - sylvo - pastoral service industry added value of 23. 1 billion
Industrial
In 2014, the industrial added value 514. 4 billion yuan in output value over 100 billion yuan as its pillar industry, the petroleum processing industry output value 551. 1 billion; Raw Material and Products Manufacturing output 298. 0 billion, the amount of electricity, heat production and supply industry 203. 4 yuan; nonmetallic mineral production output 151. 7 billion, the amount of agro - food processing and the output value of 131.2 billion; pharmaceutical manufacturing output 122. 4 billion, the amount of paper and paper products industry 108. 5 billion at the end of the year included
371 statistical monitoring of enterprises above designed size of comprehensive benefit index of 364. 4%;The main business income of 1580 yuan. It has realized a total profit of 100 billion yuan from
Tourism
2014 Tourism added value completed 258. 1 billion yuan to domestic and foreign tourists year - round the province's total number of 4789.
Among those 1 million overnight tourists 4060. 2 person - times of day - trippers 728. 9 million total tourism revenue of 506 million yuan from 9 million total tourism revenue of 506 million yuan from .
at the end of the year there were a total of 156 companies listed on the star, five - star hotels and 26, and 41 in one four - star, three star hotel with 72 home at the end of the year there were a total of 156 companies listed on the star, five - star hotels and 26, and 41 in one four - star, three star hotel with 72 home .
Financial Industry
By the end of 2014, the financial institutions and foreign currency balance of 6427. 9 billion yuan and foreign currency loan balance at the end of a link 5391. 5 billion yuan of total assets of financial institutions banking 9430. 6 billion yuan of profit is 12.321 billion yuan; the NPL ratio is 1. 0%
27 listed companies in China stock markets, as stock market 2758. 7 billion of the securities and futures trading totaled 79440. 3 billion yuan in Hainan .
Equity Trading Center founded the annual insurance premium amounted to 85. 1 billion yuan over the previous year; the various indemnities and payments amount 36. 9 billion
Ethnic Population
Population Total population: 826. 31 million people, more than 2000 39. 56 million people, increasing by 0.03% (2005 census) residents: 373. 49 million people, the population of 45. 20% while rural 452. 82 million people, accounting for 54. 80% in the year 2000, the ratio of urban population growth than was 5.09%, gender: male 433. 65 million people, accounting for 48 per cent; female 392. 66 million, accounting for 47. 52%
male to female ratio of the 110. 44: 100 age structure:0 - 14 years old with a segment for a total of 89 million people, accounting for 195. 89%; 15 - 64 age group is 559. 69 million in 67. 73 per cent; 65 and above age 70. 73 million people, accounting for 8. 56% 65 age bracket, the proportion of 1. 98% degree of education: university and the university more than 41 million, compared with 2000 has increased by 37 million people; a high - school 109. 02 million in 2000, representing an increase of 75 million people; Junior 310. 25 million people, more than in 2000 (54. 54 million people;Primary School 236 thousand in number, less than that in 2000 33. 94 million
Ethnic
Han nationality has a population of 678. 70 million people, accounting for 82. 14%, the minority population 147. 61 million people, accounting for 17. 86% wherein, in the Han population increased by 27. 96 million people, up 30 per cent of the population of ethnic minorities increased by 11. 60 million people, an increase of 53%
li minority (117 million), Miao (6 million), Zhuang (5 million), Hui people (8372) li minority (117 million), Miao (6 million), Zhuang (5 million), Hui people (8372) . Li, Miao, Hui, most congregated in the middle, south of Qiongzhong, Baoting, Baisha, Lingshui and Ledong, Changjiang county and Sanya, Wuzhishan, Han ethnic population is largely concentrated in the northeast, Li, Miao, Hui, most congregated in the middle, south of Qiongzhong, Baoting, Baisha, Lingshui and Ledong, Changjiang county and Sanya, Wuzhishan, Han ethnic population is largely concentrated in the northeast,.
northern and coastal areas according to the 2001 census, population of the Han population compared with 84 percent, accounting for 14. 7%, the Miao accounting for 0. 7%, and the Zhuang (0.6%), the Hui nationality are mainly concentrated at and around the back of the Hui village, in areas such as the use of Huihui dialect religious Hainan has 35, 000 Christian Protestants, 10,000 Buddhists, 6,500 of whom Muslims and Catholics religious Hainan has 35, 000 Christian Protestants, 10,000 Buddhists, 6,500 of whom Muslims and Catholics .
4100 4100.
Overseas Chinese;
The current estimated overseas Hainan folks and their descendants (foreign) a total of 320 million people, was also calculated with the fourth and fifth generation descendants shall be 500 million The current estimated overseas Hainan folks and their descendants (foreign) a total of 320 million people, was also calculated with the fourth and fifth generation descendants shall be 500 million . Wenchang, Home to Overseas Chinese population overseas than in the island's population still spends twice as much Wenchang, Home to Overseas Chinese population overseas than in the island's population still spends twice as much .
Wenchang Hainan folks and their descendants scattered over five continents, especially to Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, the United States, Canada and Australia more Wenchang Hainan folks and their descendants scattered over five continents, especially to Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, the United States, Canada and Australia more .
Traffic
Highway
Highway is the main traffic mode in Hainan, a province - wide traffic mileage of up to 1. 76 kilometers, has basically formed the freeway as the aorta, "three vertical and four horizontal highways" for Trunk main skeleton has a straight trunk ports, cities, counties, and has branch 318 extends to the island towns and tourist attractions 
Railway
China's Guangdong - Hainan Railway Corridorthe First Cross railway line on the tracks, the Hainan Western Ring Railway in April 2007 and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, fully operational, the Hainan East Ring Railway is under construction in China's Guangdong - Hainan Railway Corridorthe First Cross railway line on the tracks, the Hainan Western Ring Railway in April 2007 and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, fully operational, the Hainan East Ring Railway is under construction in .
Seaborne
there were a total of 68 natural harbor, has opened the port 24, to which the Xiuying, Sanya and Basuo, Yangpu Port is the largest of four other there were a total of 68 natural harbor, has opened the port 24, to which the Xiuying, Sanya and Basuo, Yangpu Port is the largest of four other . La Spezia: Qinglan Development Zone, covering an area of 15, Xincun, Baimajing, Boao, Xinying, etc La Spezia: Qinglan Development Zone, covering an area of 15, Xincun, Baimajing, Boao, Xinying, etc .
the province to the north to the port is being planned to form the Xiuying Harbor in the south, with Sanya, to the west of Yangpu Port and Basuo Port, Longwan Port on the east and the "square" Cinque Ports" the province to the north to the port is being planned to form the Xiuying Harbor in the south, with Sanya, to the west of Yangpu Port and Basuo Port, Longwan Port on the east and the "square" Cinque Ports" . Pattern on July 15, 2010 in the afternoon, "AXA set No. 5" set sail from Haikou to Tianjin Airlines officially opened on the sea, which means that the northern port of Hainan to an additional economic waterway transport channel,ended the Haikou Port to Tianjin Port has been no direct trunk of maritime history, but also for the Construction of Hainan to the Bohai harbor water "highway network" which lays the foundation for the
3 3.
Aviation
Hainan aviation is the fastest development in the south at the Sanya Phoenix International Airport in July 1994, 1, on Tuesday and Friday, 25 May 1999, north of Haikou Meilan International Airport has been completed and navigable Hainan aviation is the fastest development in the south at the Sanya Phoenix International Airport in July 1994, 1, on Tuesday and Friday, 25 May 1999, north of Haikou Meilan International Airport has been completed and navigable . 2011 ended the year with a new article 29 international and domestic air routes 2011 ended the year with a new article 29 international and domestic air routes .
Meilan of Haikou and Sanya Phoenix Airport passenger throughput broke the 10 million mark, realized a historic leap from Hainan province entered the ranks of big aviation Meilan of Haikou and Sanya Phoenix Airport passenger throughput broke the 10 million mark, realized a historic leap from Hainan province entered the ranks of big aviation . Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport has been accepted by the Mainland and Hong Kong dozens of airline flights taking off and landing, with Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Taiyuan,Xi 'an, Changchun, Harbin, Dalian, Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Nanjing, Hefei and Ningbo, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Wenzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming, Guiyang, Guilin, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Shenzhen, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Beihai, Changzhou, Lanzhou, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and other cities of 39 domestic and imported two navigable Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport has been accepted by the Mainland and Hong Kong dozens of airline flights taking off and landing, with Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Taiyuan,Xi 'an, Changchun, Harbin, Dalian, Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Nanjing, Hefei and Ningbo, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Wenzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming, Guiyang, Guilin, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Shenzhen, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Beihai, Changzhou, Lanzhou, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and other cities of 39 domestic and imported two navigable .
Provincial Airlines" Mei "has divided into two small inter - island transport, Haikou, Sanya and flying on the wings, a silver eagle in the sky, which brings the Hainan with domestic and foreign large and medium cities of the east and west between convenient air bridge Provincial Airlines" Mei "has divided into two small inter - island transport, Haikou, Sanya and flying on the wings, a silver eagle in the sky, which brings the Hainan with domestic and foreign large and medium cities of the east and west between convenient air bridge . there were a total of 2 international airport,respectively in the northern part of Meilan International Airport and south of the Phoenix International Airport there were a total of 2 international airport,respectively in the northern part of Meilan International Airport and south of the Phoenix International Airport .
Celebrities
Fu Shaoru, aka Shao Fu Yu, Jin Dongfang City, Hainan Province, four more people in the town land Fu Shaoru, aka Shao Fu Yu, Jin Dongfang City, Hainan Province, four more people in the town land . August 1943 Ren Chang sense of county anti - Japanese democratic government and the heads of the August 1943 Ren Chang sense of county anti - Japanese democratic government and the heads of the .
on June 6, 1944, Fu Shao Confucian martyrs by traitors betrayed, captured by Japanese forces seized and brutally slay him, when the sacrifice was only 39 years old on June 6, 1944, Fu Shao Confucian martyrs by traitors betrayed, captured by Japanese forces seized and brutally slay him, when the sacrifice was only 39 years old . Qiu Jun (1421 AD to B. 1495), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan
mid - famous scholar and politician, economist and author of "the university spreads out justice fill" works such as his official mid - famous scholar and politician, economist and author of "the university spreads out justice fill" works such as his official . 40 years in a Compilation of ail, speaks, speaks, speaks, Hanlin Academician, Pro Chancellor of the empire, shi lang, Shangshu, compiling the "Xianzong Shilu" chief executive officer,WenyuanGe Grand Maester, as president of the Hall of Martial Valor and Grand Secretary and Vice - Chairperson of the 40 years in a Compilation of ail, speaks, speaks, speaks, Hanlin Academician, Pro Chancellor of the empire, shi lang, Shangshu, compiling the "Xianzong Shilu" chief executive officer,WenyuanGe Grand Maester, as president of the Hall of Martial Valor and Grand Secretary and Vice - Chairperson of the .
Hairui (1514 A.D. D 1587), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan Ming dynasty in , , .
is a former politician (now in Hangzhou of Zhejiang province, at the time of Yanzhou) Kochi, master of the Yunnan Division of the Ministry of War, before he, Yingtian once served as governor, after he was forced to resign because of Staying is a former politician (now in Hangzhou of Zhejiang province, at the time of Yanzhou) Kochi, master of the Yunnan Division of the Ministry of War, before he, Yingtian once served as governor, after he was forced to resign because of Staying . probity of a lifetime, to be produced is referred to as" Nan Bao "," famous", which were known as the "Four Talents of Hainan one of probity of a lifetime, to be produced is referred to as" Nan Bao "," famous", which were known as the "Four Talents of Hainan one of .
Xing Yu (fl. 1416 to 1418 AD), Wenchang, Hainan people Ming Dynasty statesman, scholar official Ming Dynasty statesman, scholar official .
20 years, successive Sichuan stood overlooking the Procurator - General of the Inspectorate.Zhejiang Taizhou Prefecture Magistrate, Chief Secretary of Zhejiang left politics,, and is the author of "Mei (Qiu set" is the author of "Mei (Qiu set" .
him with the others being Qiu Jun and Hai Rui; the eponymous, collectively known as the Hainan "of three legs of a tripod of" him with the others being Qiu Jun and Hai Rui; the eponymous, collectively known as the Hainan "of three legs of a tripod of" . Zhong Fang (AD to AD 1476 - 1544) in Sanya, Hainan people Zhong Fang (AD to AD 1476 - 1544) in Sanya, Hainan people .
the famous Ming Dynasty scholar, politician, who was in the Ming Dynasty as a civilian, military, judges, scholars and the fiscal officer of the famous figures he the famous Ming Dynasty scholar, politician, who was in the Ming Dynasty as a civilian, military, judges, scholars and the fiscal officer of the famous figures he . "according to a report released on Wen Zhuang (the others being Qiu Jun), lower dielectric Qizhong (Shanghai)", and ushering in the role of "according to a report released on Wen Zhuang (the others being Qiu Jun), lower dielectric Qizhong (Shanghai)", and ushering in the role of .
is the author of "Chunqiu", "easy to learn to doubt" and other works, was known as" Five Ridges and the sea giant Confucianism " is the author of "Chunqiu", "easy to learn to doubt" and other works, was known as" Five Ridges and the sea giant Confucianism ". stomach Tang (AD in 1474 A.D. to 1359) Ming Dynasty famous politicians, scholars, former principal of Revenue Division in Shanxi and Henan Division with the necessary impudence, Councillor, Guangxi and Tixue in here in the Yunnan town, Yunnan right politics, right commissioner of Yunnan, Guangxi left a commissioner, deputy have the right censorate censor, Nanjing Revenue Department Assisstant Minister and Vice - Chairperson of the Revenue Department Assisstant Minister after he was transferred to Beijing, and turning to the official
author Qiong Tai Zhi " author Qiong Tai Zhi ". Soong Ching Ling (1893 - 1981), Wenchang, Hainan people Soong Ching Ling (1893 - 1981), Wenchang, Hainan people .
Madame Sun Yat - sen, Soong Ching Ling, Honorary President of the People's Republic of China of the People's Republic of China Madame Sun Yat - sen, Soong Ching Ling, Honorary President of the People's Republic of China of the People's Republic of China . Deng Xiaoping at the memorial meeting in his eulogy of said:"She follows the footsteps of history. To keep you from a great revolutionary democrat and become a great communist
" is said to be "the great 20th - century female" " is said to be "the great 20th - century female" . yi (1892 - 1974), Wenchang, Hainan people yi (1892 - 1974), Wenchang, Hainan people .
PLA general and strategist, and took part in the Xinhai Revolution, Northern Expedition, the Long March, and Deng Xiaoping together command PLA general and strategist, and took part in the Xinhai Revolution, Northern Expedition, the Long March, and Deng Xiaoping together command . plannation of the founding of the People's Republic of China after breaking eight members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC),Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and deputy secretary plannation of the founding of the People's Republic of China after breaking eight members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC),Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and deputy secretary .
Zhou Shidi (1900 - 1979) people of Qionghai in Hainan. The first session of .
Huangpu (Whampoa) Military Academy and joined the Northern Expedition, the Nanchang Uprising, 25,000 Huangpu (Whampoa) Military Academy and joined the Northern Expedition, the Nanchang Uprising, 25,000 . Army rank of general, successively for the Communist Party of China's seven, and eight representatives, the first, second, and third National Defense Committee, the central member of the supervisory committee of China PLA Army rank of general, successively for the Communist Party of China's seven, and eight representatives, the first, second, and third National Defense Committee, the central member of the supervisory committee of China PLA .
consultant Feng Baiju (1903 - 1973), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan Hainan consultant Feng Baiju (1903 - 1973), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan Hainan . representatives from the leaders of the revolution, revolutionary,Qiongya revolutionary base areas and co - founder representatives from the leaders of the revolution, revolutionary,Qiongya revolutionary base areas and co - founder .
served as commander of Qiongya - jung and concurrently political commissar, political commissar of the PLA Qiongya Column in the Anti - Japanese War and the Liberation War, he is always the party organization in Qiongya, Hainan's troops and the revolution's main leader, after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he served as the Communist Party of China, Party secretary of Hainan, the Hainan garrison commander and political commissar, Hainan Administrative Area, director of the Office, vice - governor of Guangdong province, Zhejiang Vice - Governor and Vice - Chairperson of the Committee of the Communist Party in alternate members of the 8th served as commander of Qiongya - jung and concurrently political commissar, political commissar of the PLA Qiongya Column in the Anti - Japanese War and the Liberation War, he is always the party organization in Qiongya, Hainan's troops and the revolution's main leader, after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he served as the Communist Party of China, Party secretary of Hainan, the Hainan garrison commander and political commissar, Hainan Administrative Area, director of the Office, vice - governor of Guangdong province, Zhejiang Vice - Governor and Vice - Chairperson of the Committee of the Communist Party in alternate members of the 8th . .
ZHOU En - lai's acclaimed "Comrade Feng Baiju is a flag of Qiongya people", as his statue was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping"Statue of General Feng Baiju and Memorial Kiosk of word ZHOU En - lai's acclaimed "Comrade Feng Baiju is a flag of Qiongya people", as his statue was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping"Statue of General Feng Baiju and Memorial Kiosk of word . Zhuang Tian (1906 - 1992) Hainan Wanning people Zhuang Tian (1906 - 1992) Hainan Wanning people .
. People's Liberation Army, which participated in the fourth, the fifth" encirclement and suppression "campaign and the long march, the Qiongya Independent Column, he was appointed deputy commander of the guerrilla forces, and Feng, commander of the Bai sentence together, under the leadership of Qiongya people's struggle against Japan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, he was appointed commander of the People's Liberation Army, which participated in the fourth, the fifth" encirclement and suppression "campaign and the long march, the Qiongya Independent Column, he was appointed deputy commander of the guerrilla forces, and Feng, commander of the Bai sentence together, under the leadership of Qiongya people's struggle against Japan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, he was appointed commander of the .
to the team after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Hainan was the Chief military commander of the guangzhou military region deputy commander, Vice Governor of Guangdong Province and to the team after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Hainan was the Chief military commander of the guangzhou military region deputy commander, Vice Governor of Guangdong Province and . Baishan Ma (1907 - 1992), the Chinese People's Liberation Army generals in Chengmai, Hainan people Baishan Ma (1907 - 1992), the Chinese People's Liberation Army generals in Chengmai, Hainan people .
,,. was awarded the rank of major general in the War and the Liberation War, successive independent guerrilla Flotilla chiefs, captains, the chiefs of staff of the People's Liberation Army to the Qiongya Column, chief, a deputy commander and chief of the Vice - Chairperson of the was awarded the rank of major general in the War and the Liberation War, successive independent guerrilla Flotilla chiefs, captains, the chiefs of staff of the People's Liberation Army to the Qiongya Column, chief, a deputy commander and chief of the Vice - Chairperson of the .
after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Hainan deputy commander, military district in the standing committee of the after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Hainan deputy commander, military district in the standing committee of the . Wu grams of (1911 - 1985), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Maj. Gen.
. In the Anti - Japanese War and the Liberation War, the Qiongya Independent Column guerrillas held the posts of Chief of Staff, the head of the PLA Chief of Staff of the Qiongya Column, captain, In the Anti - Japanese War and the Liberation War, the Qiongya Independent Column guerrillas held the posts of Chief of Staff, the head of the PLA Chief of Staff of the Qiongya Column, captain,.
worked as the deputy commander and chief of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ltd. and Hainan's deputy commander, the military region party committee standing committee Wong Kwok - hing (1894 - 1975) in Hainan Li people of Hainan people Wong Kwok - hing (1894 - 1975) in Hainan Li people of Hainan people .
. leader on August 12, 1943 led by Li, opned held shocked Hainan Island outside of baisha uprising leader on August 12, 1943 led by Li, opned held shocked Hainan Island outside of baisha uprising .
after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he served as the first chairman of the Hainan Lizu Miaozu Autonomous Prefecture's first governor and after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he served as the first chairman of the Hainan Lizu Miaozu Autonomous Prefecture's first governor and . Liu Qiu Ju (1899 to 1949), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan Qiongya Women Liu Qiu Ju (1899 to 1949), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan Qiongya Women .
. I had successively served as Members of Qiongya Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, Temporary Qiongya people's commissioner,Recorder of the secretary of the People's Bank of China, I had successively served as Members of Qiongya Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, Temporary Qiongya people's commissioner,Recorder of the secretary of the People's Bank of China, .
Li Xiangqun (1978 - 1998), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan Li Xiangqun (1978 - 1998), a native of Qiongshan, Hainan . in December 1996, he enlisted in the Army Pontoon "Tashan heroic regiment garrisoned" Jiulian class warrior in December 1996, he enlisted in the Army Pontoon "Tashan heroic regiment garrisoned" Jiulian class warrior .
5 August 1998, he was with troops for Jingzhou, Hubei province, on Nov. 14, in the frontline in the fighting and glory of the Communist Party of China in the Gong 'an County into section of flood defence, insisting his illness rescue, has 4 times and collapsed to the levee on the disease, overwork, died on 22 August 1998 operations at the age of 20, section of flood defence, insisting his illness rescue, has 4 times and collapsed to the levee on the disease, overwork, died on 22 August 1998 operations at the age of 20, .
of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese PresidentJiang Zemin signed an order, granted on Li Qun "hero fighter", and wrote: "try to cultivate more Li Xiangqun of the hero and warrior" of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese PresidentJiang Zemin signed an order, granted on Li Qun "hero fighter", and wrote: "try to cultivate more Li Xiangqun of the hero and warrior" .
Culture
Language
Hainan residents can find a variety of language, mainly use the dialect there are 11 species and 1, Hainan dialect: Hainan dialect, the dialect of Minnan Chinese - Tibetan Hainan residents can find a variety of language, mainly use the dialect there are 11 species and 1, Hainan dialect: Hainan dialect, the dialect of Minnan Chinese - Tibetan . Hainan dialect is the most widely used and widely spoken on the island will have 500 million inhabitants, mainly distributed in the Haikou, Qiongshan, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Dingan, Tunchang, Chengmai and other areas and most of the counties of Lingshui and Ledong, Dongfang, Changjiang, and Sanya etc and counties along the coast, the Hainan dialect is the most widely used and widely spoken on the island will have 500 million inhabitants, mainly distributed in the Haikou, Qiongshan, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Dingan, Tunchang, Chengmai and other areas and most of the counties of Lingshui and Ledong, Dongfang, Changjiang, and Sanya etc and counties along the coast, the .
in a different place, Hainan dialect voice and tone is different in a different place, Hainan dialect voice and tone is different . 2, Li language: hardly any Li Zhuang and Dong languages (some scholars think may be classified as Austronesian languages), Mobil,Kamo 5 2, Li language: hardly any Li Zhuang and Dong languages (some scholars think may be classified as Austronesian languages), Mobil,Kamo 5 .
dialect used by the Li people, mainly distributed in Qiongzhong, Baoting, Lingshui, Baisha, Dongfang, Ledong, Changjiang and counties like Sanya, Tongza dialect used by the Li people, mainly distributed in Qiongzhong, Baoting, Lingshui, Baisha, Dongfang, Ledong, Changjiang and counties like Sanya, Tongza . 3, Lingao dialect: hardly any Zhuang - Dai group, is close to the Zhuang 3, Lingao dialect: hardly any Zhuang - Dai group, is close to the Zhuang .
about 50 million inhabitants, mainly distributed in the territory of Lingao County about 50 million inhabitants, mainly distributed in the territory of Lingao County . 4, Yangshan area of the village: the Qiongshan dialect, which belongs to the Zhuang - Dong language family - -Han andTibet family language 4, Yangshan area of the village: the Qiongshan dialect, which belongs to the Zhuang - Dong language family - -Han andTibet family language .
about 11 million people, mainly distributed in Qiongshan City being destroyed and the suburb of Haikou City in the west of Changliu, Rongshan, Xinhai, Xiuying District, etc about 11 million people, mainly distributed in Qiongshan City being destroyed and the suburb of Haikou City in the west of Changliu, Rongshan, Xinhai, Xiuying District, etc . the region of the "village dialect" and Lingao dialect, different from the Oriental and the Changjiang area of "the village" the region of the "village dialect" and Lingao dialect, different from the Oriental and the Changjiang area of "the village".
5, Danzhou dialect: hardly any Chinese Cantonese dialect system 5, Danzhou dialect: hardly any Chinese Cantonese dialect system . 40 million people, mainly distributed in Danzhou, Changjiang, Dongfang, etc and counties along the coast, the 40 million people, mainly distributed in Danzhou, Changjiang, Dongfang, etc and counties along the coast, the .
6, of the Jun Dialects: Chinese - Tibetan dialect belongs to southwest mandarin of the system, is the name of an ancient continent from exile in Hainan of soldiers and officials in the capital left more than 100,000 people used the 6, of the Jun Dialects: Chinese - Tibetan dialect belongs to southwest mandarin of the system, is the name of an ancient continent from exile in Hainan of soldiers and officials in the capital left more than 100,000 people used the . language, mainly in Changjiang, Dongfang city, Sanya and Danzhou of parts language, mainly in Changjiang, Dongfang city, Sanya and Danzhou of parts .
7, Miao language: hardly any live in the alpine belt 7, Miao language: hardly any live in the alpine belt . mainly in the middle of the southern counties of the region as well as a few in other counties of the approximately 50,000 Hmong residents in generic mainly in the middle of the southern counties of the region as well as a few in other counties of the approximately 50,000 Hmong residents in generic .
8, Dongfang and Changjiang area of the village:aka Brother Long, belongs to the Zhuang - Dong language family - -Han andTibet family language 8, Dongfang and Changjiang area of the village:aka Brother Long, belongs to the Zhuang - Dong language family - -Han andTibet family language . about 6 million people, mainly distributed in Dongfang, Changjiang County and Changhua River next to about 6 million people, mainly distributed in Dongfang, Changjiang County and Changhua River next to .
region. And in the village of "unlike Columbine being destroyed" in the village of " 9, Huihui dialect: the current academia on Hainan Island, in the opinion of Asiatic, Altaic is a unique one of the languages belonging to Austronesian languages, according to 9, Huihui dialect: the current academia on Hainan Island, in the opinion of Asiatic, Altaic is a unique one of the languages belonging to Austronesian languages, according to .
Qiongzhou Official Residence Records; he described, Huihui dialect is about in the Song, the Yuan government during foreign residents from moving to the use of this form of language, was called" Qiongzhou Official Residence Records; he described, Huihui dialect is about in the Song, the Yuan government during foreign residents from moving to the use of this form of language, was called" . natives of Hui inhabitants in about 6000 people, mainly at and around the back, back to the new 2 Village, Baisha County,Wanning minority residents use natives of Hui inhabitants in about 6000 people, mainly at and around the back, back to the new 2 Village, Baisha County,Wanning minority residents use .
10, Maihua dialect: Cantonese dialect belongs to the system, but use Cantonese 10, Maihua dialect: Cantonese dialect belongs to the system, but use Cantonese . is close to the percentage of the population, were not widely distributed, only now on the outskirts of Sanya City and Yacheng area residents use water is close to the percentage of the population, were not widely distributed, only now on the outskirts of Sanya City and Yacheng area residents use water .
11, Danjia dialect: it belongs to the Cantonese dialect 11, Danjia dialect: it belongs to the Cantonese dialect . near Sanya only Han Chinese residents use near Sanya only Han Chinese residents use .
Furthermore, Sanya, Lingshui and other coastal fishermen use the dialect of boat dwellers, ports, railways, mines, state farms and workers use the vernacular, Hakka, Teochew, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Fujian, etc.
Folklore
Hainan's residents, including Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Man, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Wa, She, a water, J.J., soil, Mongolian, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani, Susu, Alpine, Xibe, Moinba, Naxi, Mulao, Kazakh, Oroqen etc. more than 30 national arities with Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationality.
for thousands of years, unique minority amorous feelings that the island's social landscape looks more colorful for thousands of years, unique minority amorous feelings that the island's social landscape looks more colorful . wherein the most distinctive is the Li and Miao ethnic customs wherein the most distinctive is the Li and Miao ethnic customs .
According to historical records, Li people are the indigenous peoples According to historical records, Li people are the indigenous peoples . early in ancient times, Li's compatriots would land on the slash and burn,customs are simple, honest, have long used a unique national culture and gorgeous brocade is famous as the early in ancient times, Li's compatriots would land on the slash and burn,customs are simple, honest, have long used a unique national culture and gorgeous brocade is famous as the .
Lizu compatriots live mainly in the Mt. Wuzhishan terrain is relatively flat in the foothills of the basin or to cut across rivers, villages, patchwork low thatched pavilions in tight with coconut and coconut - tree of the void between the vegetable patches surrounded with fence, an assortment of veggies and delicate low thatched pavilions in tight with coconut and coconut - tree of the void between the vegetable patches surrounded with fence, an assortment of veggies and delicate .
limpid brook flows through in front of the house, "which makes people have entered the mountain villa, the" feeling of limpid brook flows through in front of the house, "which makes people have entered the mountain villa, the" feeling of . coconut is Li Bin to visit friends or relatives in the cytoplasm of the expensive gifts, to the number of how many a sign of affection thickness coconut is Li Bin to visit friends or relatives in the cytoplasm of the expensive gifts, to the number of how many a sign of affection thickness .
Dietetic Culture
"Four Famous Dishes" is the first of the Wenchang is a kind of high quality fattening chicken from Wenchang, Hainan province named "Four Famous Dishes" is the first of the Wenchang is a kind of high quality fattening chicken from Wenchang, Hainan province named . has been rumored that the Wenchang chicken locally originated in Tanniu Town Village is a heaven - sent, this village of Sheng Long banyan, tree seeds are rich in nutrition, and chickens peck, a superb physique has been rumored that the Wenchang chicken locally originated in Tanniu Town Village is a heaven - sent, this village of Sheng Long banyan, tree seeds are rich in nutrition, and chickens peck, a superb physique .
Wenchang chicken is characterized in that the individual is not large, weighing about 1.5 kilograms, colored coat, short - winged, round and shares flat, thin skin, tender and smooth taste and fleshy meat people eat Hainan Wenchang Chicken is a traditional way to eat is to cut the boiled chicken, the chicken is the best way to reflect the original taste of the delicious and tender while accompanied by Hainan Wenchang Chicken is a traditional way to eat is to cut the boiled chicken, the chicken is the best way to reflect the original taste of the delicious and tender while accompanied by .
chicken oil and soup cooking rice, commonly known as" Chicken Rice" chicken oil and soup cooking rice, commonly known as" Chicken Rice" . Hainan called "eat chicken rice"Hendricks, i.e. both the inner
Cuts the chicken in vain in Hainan, no matter the banquet, the informal meal or the family vegetable all happy Cuts the chicken in vain in Hainan, no matter the banquet, the informal meal or the family vegetable all happy . in Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, the best - known Sheng in Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, the best - known Sheng .
"Four Famous Dishes", one duck, commonly known as" duck", is drawn from the Hainan - origin overseas Chinese from abroad and particularly of the Duck, the earliest accretion Town, Qionghai City in aquaculture breeding, but to the town's street family surnamed Ding Jiaxiang Raised by residents of the Muscovy duck is famous for its duck "Four Famous Dishes", one duck, commonly known as" duck", is drawn from the Hainan - origin overseas Chinese from abroad and particularly of the Duck, the earliest accretion Town, Qionghai City in aquaculture breeding, but to the town's street family surnamed Ding Jiaxiang Raised by residents of the Muscovy duck is famous for its duck . method particularly exquisite ZhangYaFei: first give ducklings fed freshwater shrimp or earthworms, cockroaches, about one month later, the duckling starts to shine on the feathers, twirls in to nourishing, to narrow the scope of its activities, and rice,Shape into gritty rice blended mass of force - feeding, 20 days after full - grown meat duck method particularly exquisite ZhangYaFei: first give ducklings fed freshwater shrimp or earthworms, cockroaches, about one month later, the duckling starts to shine on the feathers, twirls in to nourishing, to narrow the scope of its activities, and rice,Shape into gritty rice blended mass of force - feeding, 20 days after full - grown meat duck .
is characterized by hypertrophy of the duck, skin with white and brittle flesh is sandwiched between a thin layer of fat, particularly sweet is characterized by hypertrophy of the duck, skin with white and brittle flesh is sandwiched between a thin layer of fat, particularly sweet . duck cooking methods to "Cuts" (also called" white cut ") is the best way to reflect the original quality and taste, and therefore the most famous duck cooking methods to "Cuts" (also called" white cut ") is the best way to reflect the original quality and taste, and therefore the most famous .
" Four Famous Dishes of "one" and Hele Crab "is native to Hainan Wanning County and the town of Le, to hard, full fat from meat, with chicken, duck, Dongshan mutton was ranked as one of the four famous Hainan " Four Famous Dishes of "one" and Hele Crab "is native to Hainan Wanning County and the town of Le, to hard, full fat from meat, with chicken, duck, Dongshan mutton was ranked as one of the four famous Hainan ." Hele crab "There are a variety of cuisine, steamed, boiled, fried, grilled, displayed their unique style, especially the" steamed ", which retained the flavor of fresh,And thanks to the primary shaped beauty " Hele crab "There are a variety of cuisine, steamed, boiled, fried, grilled, displayed their unique style, especially the" steamed ", which retained the flavor of fresh,And thanks to the primary shaped beauty .
"Four Famous Dishes" one of the local flavor of Hainan eastern goat Les "Four Famous Dishes" one of the local flavor of Hainan eastern goat Les . with a specialty in Wanning Dongshanling east of goat meat, perfume, flavor, rolling, frying, steaming, etc with a variety of cuisine that is refined from with a specialty in Wanning Dongshanling east of goat meat, perfume, flavor, rolling, frying, steaming, etc with a variety of cuisine that is refined from .
Further" stone goat "made" Haikou Crater, Lin 'gao Porket ". Lingao," Hainan powder were "made of Lingshan Town, Qiongshan," Baoluo "place of origin Wenchang hugs the town," An powder after multiple origins, the Mannings after Ann Town, "herb" and so on, which is a Hainan specialty foods, came to Hainan to taste such a pity not
Festival Activities
On the night of the lunar calendar, in Hainan Haikou Qiongshan District will hold the annual Hainan Island with unique style of flower exchange On the night of the lunar calendar, in Hainan Haikou Qiongshan District will hold the annual Hainan Island with unique style of flower exchange . year in lunar calendar, the ninth to nineteenth, Longhua, Haikou, New Town and many places in the province, held a four - day Madam Xian Cultural Festival (formerly known as the junpo) year in lunar calendar, the ninth to nineteenth, Longhua, Haikou, New Town and many places in the province, held a four - day Madam Xian Cultural Festival (formerly known as the junpo) .
This is Madam Xian Memorial held for the folk at the temple annually on the third day of the third lunar calendar month This is Madam Xian Memorial held for the folk at the temple annually on the third day of the third lunar calendar month . is the Li national minority of young men and women in the pursuit of love and happiness of the traditional festival is the Li national minority of young men and women in the pursuit of love and happiness of the traditional festival .
Hainan Li and Miao people have celebrated the festival custom of Hainan Li and Miao people have celebrated the festival custom of . annually in late March or early April of the seventh lunar month of "March Third") were held during the Hainan International Coconut Festival, and it is a tourism, culture,folklore, sports, economy and trade in one of the major activities of the Mid - Autumn Festival Celebration annually in late March or early April of the seventh lunar month of "March Third") were held during the Hainan International Coconut Festival, and it is a tourism, culture,folklore, sports, economy and trade in one of the major activities of the Mid - Autumn Festival Celebration .
for Danzhou Folk Song Festival for Danzhou Folk Song Festival . Song Festival is the main activity contents of Danzhou folk songs, music and singing competitions - of - the - moon "and the like project Song Festival is the main activity contents of Danzhou folk songs, music and singing competitions - of - the - moon "and the like project .
annually in late November, to be held at the eighth China Hainan Joy Festival" annually in late November, to be held at the eighth China Hainan Joy Festival" . Also in Hainan festivals there are: a public stage in Wenchang, Wanning Wen Lantern, Nanshan Longevity Cultural Festival, the rainforest section of Hainan, Sanya International Beer Festival, Sanya International TV Advertising Art Festival, the Far - beyond International Wedding Festival in Baoting, Qixian Hot Spring Water Fun Festival and other important events are the Also in Hainan festivals there are: a public stage in Wenchang, Wanning Wen Lantern, Nanshan Longevity Cultural Festival, the rainforest section of Hainan, Sanya International Beer Festival, Sanya International TV Advertising Art Festival, the Far - beyond International Wedding Festival in Baoting, Qixian Hot Spring Water Fun Festival and other important events are the .
Hainan Island: Hainan International, the Tour of Hainan International Yachting Race, Miss World,Mr World, World Snooker Haikou Open Hainan Island: Hainan International, the Tour of Hainan International Yachting Race, Miss World,Mr World, World Snooker Haikou Open .
Internetwork
Founded in March 2003, the Economic Development Zone is a large comprehensive portal of the authority, the press office of China network "national network propagation member of the League, the China Internet Information Center, a member of the" National Local media "key personnel", providing information, education, science, technology, real estate, finance, automobile, entertainment, sports, interviews from the authority information, and even China's southern region is one of the most influential local web portals, are you also understand Hainan, Hainan entered the best window!Founded in March 2003, the Economic Development Zone is a large comprehensive portal of the authority, the press office of China network "national network propagation member of the League, the China Internet Information Center, a member of the" National Local media "key personnel", providing information, education, science, technology, real estate, finance, automobile, entertainment, sports, interviews from the authority information, and even China's southern region is one of the most influential local web portals, are you also understand Hainan, Hainan entered the best window!.
Historical Culture
Qiongshan Aw to the classthe chmcs of the hforc cuhaal cbo Qiongshan on 4 January 1994, the State Council approved the third batch of national famous historical and cultural (37) Qiongshan Aw to the classthe chmcs of the hforc cuhaal cbo Qiongshan on 4 January 1994, the State Council approved the third batch of national famous historical and cultural (37) . in the Ministry of Construction, State Administration of Cultural Heritage Law of the People's Republic of China on Examining and Approving the third batch of national famous historical and cultural protection and strengthen the management of the Request for Instructions of the accessory, the Qiongshan briefly: Qiongshan, Hainan Province, was set up in the north of the in the Ministry of Construction, State Administration of Cultural Heritage Law of the People's Republic of China on Examining and Approving the third batch of national famous historical and cultural protection and strengthen the management of the Request for Instructions of the accessory, the Qiongshan briefly: Qiongshan, Hainan Province, was set up in the north of the .
Qin County, Qiongzhou Fuzhi Qin County, Qiongzhou Fuzhi . there is Tang to the Temple, the Temple of Qiongzhou, Qiongtai College, former residences of Qiu Jun and historical relics, such as the former residence of Feng Baiju there is Tang to the Temple, the Temple of Qiongzhou, Qiongtai College, former residences of Qiu Jun and historical relics, such as the former residence of Feng Baiju .
there is a series of modern historical revolutionary site there is a series of modern historical revolutionary site .
Specialty
Native Products
Food coconuts: coconut candy, coconut, coconut flowers, coconut candy, coconut cake, coconut sauce and other national handicrafts: ox horn carving, rattan, Ormosia pinnata, wood painting, wood carving, root carving, coconut products such as jewelry and the jewelry: beaded fringe, the beads, beads, beads, beads and Joan, Akoya pearl, mineral crystal like tropical fruit and fresh fruit: banana, pineapple, jackfruit, oranges, custard apple, guava, grapefruit, rambutan, wampee, lychee, green coconut, brown sugar, red coconut, durian, longan, mango, sapodilla, papaya, banana, carambola, cashew nuts, mangosteen, lemon, capers, egg yolk fruit, monkey bread, passion,The berries, olives, areca, Syzygium samarangense other: coffee, pepper, beef jerky, deer products, dried seafood, tea specialties Food coconuts: coconut candy, coconut, coconut flowers, coconut candy, coconut cake, coconut sauce and other national handicrafts: ox horn carving, rattan, Ormosia pinnata, wood painting, wood carving, root carving, coconut products such as jewelry and the jewelry: beaded fringe, the beads, beads, beads, beads and Joan, Akoya pearl, mineral crystal like tropical fruit and fresh fruit: banana, pineapple, jackfruit, oranges, custard apple, guava, grapefruit, rambutan, wampee, lychee, green coconut, brown sugar, red coconut, durian, longan, mango, sapodilla, papaya, banana, carambola, cashew nuts, mangosteen, lemon, capers, egg yolk fruit, monkey bread, passion,The berries, olives, areca, Syzygium samarangense other: coffee, pepper, beef jerky, deer products, dried seafood, tea specialties .
Snacks
"gate of powder" from Sanya Port in the door area, "the mouth of that seafood" originate in Dongzhai Harbor, the "stone goat" made "in Qiongshan District of Yangshan, Lin 'gao Porket". Lingao, "Lingshui acid powder" is native to the village of Ma Zhen' an and Lingshui Yelin, "Hainan powder were" made of Lingshan Town, Haikou City, "Baoluo" place of origin Wenchang hugs the town, "An powder after multiple origins, the Mannings after Ann Town," herb ", such as bamboo, coconut rice and the like are Hainan cuisine -
Sister Cities
Hyogo - ken Hokubu, Japan, South Korea's Jeju Island, the Philippines' Cebu province, Egypt, South Sinai province, the U.S. state of Hawaii, a Ukrainian autonomous republic of Crimea, Arad County, Romania, Austria Salzburg, Prince Edward Island, Canada, the provinces of finland, spain Ali Bari Region Bari Region.
