Introduction
Battle of Hainan Island, 1950 and March to May in guangdong to hainan island and there's a battle, is also China's civil war to date - - the last major battle, the outcome is that the Communist Party of China led by the People's Liberation Army defeated Nationalist commander - in - chief of the military, the occupation of the whole Hainan Island Battle of Hainan Island, 1950 and March to May in guangdong to hainan island and there's a battle, is also China's civil war to date - - the last major battle, the outcome is that the Communist Party of China led by the People's Liberation Army defeated Nationalist commander - in - chief of the military, the occupation of the whole Hainan Island .
Major Leadership
KMT: Xue Yue (Defense) commander in Hainan's Communist Party: Deng Hua (XII Corps commander) Shino Lin Biao (Commander) hanxianchu (twelfth deputy commander and the captains of the army corps of the fortieth instrument of such action) army commander Li Zuopeng (XLIII)KMT: Xue Yue (Defense) commander in Hainan's Communist Party: Deng Hua (XII Corps commander) Shino Lin Biao (Commander) hanxianchu (twelfth deputy commander and the captains of the army corps of the fortieth instrument of such action) army commander Li Zuopeng (XLIII).
Background
After the liberation of Guangzhou, Guangdong province by the fleeing remnants of the Kuomintang Army Group quickly fled to Hainan Island, the island along with the former section 64 such awards as part of a total strength of about 10 million people, will be replaced with Hainan defense commander Xue Yue (word Boling) After the liberation of Guangzhou, Guangdong province by the fleeing remnants of the Kuomintang Army Group quickly fled to Hainan Island, the island along with the former section 64 such awards as part of a total strength of about 10 million people, will be replaced with Hainan defense commander Xue Yue (word Boling) . Xue Yue commanded these units does not full the last remnants of the pick - and -, into two: Article 62, Article 63, Article 64, paragraph 4, Article 32. A total of 19 Army divisions, on Hainan Island and the other to implement defense
50 naval vessels, aircraft 45 consists of a so - called stereoscopic by land, sea and air defense, defense, Xue Yue gave their name to the "Boling", an attempt by the Straits,prevent the PLA landing 50 naval vessels, aircraft 45 consists of a so - called stereoscopic by land, sea and air defense, defense, Xue Yue gave their name to the "Boling", an attempt by the Straits,prevent the PLA landing .
Island Introduced
aka Qiongya Hainan Island, China is the second largest of the Qiongzhou Strait in north - by - 11 - 27 to the sea, and Leizhou Peninsula across the aka Qiongya Hainan Island, China is the second largest of the Qiongzhou Strait in north - by - 11 - 27 to the sea, and Leizhou Peninsula across the . to Feng Baiju led CPC Qiongya Committee under the leadership of primary Party organizations of Qiongya Column in the island in its struggle for 23 years, and founded the People's Republic of China. The Wuzhi Mountain as the center of the base to the end of 1949, the Qiongya Column were 2. 5 million person
Battle Plan
According to the Front Committee of the Fourth Field Army and the Military very cautiously, fully prepared to try to solve problems in Hainan Island during the spring and summer of 1950, to the 15 Corps Commander Deng Hua, Lai Chuanzhu, political commissar of the unified command of the 40th, 43rd Army and Department of the 10 million people, is composed of a sea - crossing combat regiment, the execution of the tasks of the liberation of Hainan Island According to the Front Committee of the Fourth Field Army and the Military very cautiously, fully prepared to try to solve problems in Hainan Island during the spring and summer of 1950, to the 15 Corps Commander Deng Hua, Lai Chuanzhu, political commissar of the unified command of the 40th, 43rd Army and Department of the 10 million people, is composed of a sea - crossing combat regiment, the execution of the tasks of the liberation of Hainan Island . Corps in December of 1949 stationed in Leizhou Peninsula and the coastal areas, and to commence the collection vessel, the boatman's mobilization, mobilization of forces, tactical and technical training etc. the preparation work
1950 February 1, South China's Communist Party branch secretary of Ye Jianying,15 Corps Commander Deng Hua and the 40th Army, 43rd Army, the Qiongya Column and other main leaders of the council of war held in Guangzhou, Hainan Huandao enemy defenses, the dispersions and the like, the paper formulated the "active smuggling, with the last batch of small ferry landing" of the Battle of 1950 February 1, South China's Communist Party branch secretary of Ye Jianying,15 Corps Commander Deng Hua and the 40th Army, 43rd Army, the Qiongya Column and other main leaders of the council of war held in Guangzhou, Hainan Huandao enemy defenses, the dispersions and the like, the paper formulated the "active smuggling, with the last batch of small ferry landing" of the Battle of . guidelines: firstly, make a small smuggling in of troops, to strengthen the forces on the island, and then the main force, outside to inside, the island garrison was wiped out guidelines: firstly, make a small smuggling in of troops, to strengthen the forces on the island, and then the main force, outside to inside, the island garrison was wiped out .
campaign guidelines, fieldwork report by the Front Committee of the Central Military Commission, visited Mao Zedong in Moscow at the time of the February 12: " that such an approach as valid,i.e. the possibility of the early liberation of Hainan Island "war, the regiment crossed the sea is a new topic "war, the regiment crossed the sea is a new topic .
attended crossing combat soldiers and officers, most of whom came from Northerners did not all possible water" landlubber ", as they grapple with surging sea, inevitably produce some misgivings, fearing to sea and capsized, worried about the junk has been difficult to engage with the Kuomintang army, naval and aerial bombardment, then had to complain: - - It's near - death experience in what the revolution (the ocean)?" attended crossing combat soldiers and officers, most of whom came from Northerners did not all possible water" landlubber ", as they grapple with surging sea, inevitably produce some misgivings, fearing to sea and capsized, worried about the junk has been difficult to engage with the Kuomintang army, naval and aerial bombardment, then had to complain: - - It's near - death experience in what the revolution (the ocean)?" . thought for these problems, leaders at all levels except in earnest with the ideological mobilization, with emphasis on strengthening maritime combat skills and training,Article 43 382 Army Deputy platoon leader Lu Xiangyun rate 7 soldiers take the ship by sea at the time, suddenly encountered the Kuomintang army warships thought for these problems, leaders at all levels except in earnest with the ideological mobilization, with emphasis on strengthening maritime combat skills and training,Article 43 382 Army Deputy platoon leader Lu Xiangyun rate 7 soldiers take the ship by sea at the time, suddenly encountered the Kuomintang army warships .
. "They were calm, but a brave and tenacious when the ship pulled up close to it, has become a cannon firing dead angle, Xiangyun Lu sent the whole ship BARRAGE of leaping fire fighters, heavy gunfire and naval strikes, forcing the warship Marmee 43 Army to have successfully played the wooden warships of the typical cases of extensive publicity, reinforcing the troops in their war with courage and confidence 43 Army to have successfully played the wooden warships of the typical cases of extensive publicity, reinforcing the troops in their war with courage and confidence .
Battle Ready
with a total of 4 million km of Hainan Island, China is the second largest island, known as" Sea City, strategically important with a total of 4 million km of Hainan Island, China is the second largest island, known as" Sea City, strategically important . is entrenched in Hainan Island, Chiang Kai - shek appointed defense commander Xue Yue was Hainan, the rate of five a total of 19 Army divisions and a special forces, plus the local rebels, the total strength of about 10 million people in the Kuomintang navy is entrenched in Hainan Island, Chiang Kai - shek appointed defense commander Xue Yue was Hainan, the rate of five a total of 19 Army divisions and a special forces, plus the local rebels, the total strength of about 10 million people in the Kuomintang navy .
have the 3rd Fleet and Marine Corps regiments under 1, 50 vessels were equipped with all kinds of ships, aircraft of more than 40 have the 3rd Fleet and Marine Corps regiments under 1, 50 vessels were equipped with all kinds of ships, aircraft of more than 40 . Xue Yue depend for its naval and air superiority, organized a roundabout stereo defense, with its own alias named "Boling",they tried to prevent the PLA landing Xue Yue depend for its naval and air superiority, organized a roundabout stereo defense, with its own alias named "Boling",they tried to prevent the PLA landing .
early December 1949, Guangxi as the campaign ended, the Front Committee of the Fourth Field Army began to attack Hainan Island as well as in the preparation of early December 1949, Guangxi as the campaign ended, the Front Committee of the Fourth Field Army began to attack Hainan Island as well as in the preparation of . telegraphed Lin Biao was Mao Zedong's visit to the former, the twelfth the regiment deployed the 40th Army participated in the Battle of Hainan Island telegraphed Lin Biao was Mao Zedong's visit to the former, the twelfth the regiment deployed the 40th Army participated in the Battle of Hainan Island .
, it also decided to send Li Zuopeng of 43rd Army and 40th Army hanxianchu, cannons and soldiers assigned to the 28th regiment, artillery regiment and engineer units in a first, a total of 10 million people, is composed of a "Corps to cross the sea", by the secretary of the Communist Party of China (South China Branch of Ye Jianying) unified leadership by the commander of the XV Corps , it also decided to send Li Zuopeng of 43rd Army and 40th Army hanxianchu, cannons and soldiers assigned to the 28th regiment, artillery regiment and engineer units in a first, a total of 10 million people, is composed of a "Corps to cross the sea", by the secretary of the Communist Party of China (South China Branch of Ye Jianying) unified leadership by the commander of the XV Corps . Deng Hua,Lai Chuanzhu commissar, deputy commander and chief of hong xuezhi, organizing and command, "take a small force of people - smuggling" war Deng Hua,Lai Chuanzhu commissar, deputy commander and chief of hong xuezhi, organizing and command, "take a small force of people - smuggling" war .
16 December, to see the incoming call after Mao Zedong, Lin Biao and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China in reply: to agree to the deployment of the surrounding countryside, while stressing: "war, complete with all the past the PLA's experience is not the same, i.e., must pay attention to the tide and wind direction, must be concentrated in one pass and which carries at least one army (people) the entirety of the force, carrying more than 3 days of food, just ahead of the enemy, established a firm beachhead, then scored the game alone, but don't support " Mao Zedong received a telegram,day call Deng Hua Lin Biao, Lai Chuanzhu, hong xuezhi et al., issued the season go under the north took the castle of Qiongya "
ready order troops to cross the sea of faces not only the navigation that the distance is long, difficult, and the landing - place in the People's Liberation Army are out of range of artillery, the PLA cannot cross the sea to the army of the covering fire while the army of Kuomintang warships can pass to the midstream, I cross the strait to intercept the forces for the bombardment of ready order troops to cross the sea of faces not only the navigation that the distance is long, difficult, and the landing - place in the People's Liberation Army are out of range of artillery, the PLA cannot cross the sea to the army of the covering fire while the army of Kuomintang warships can pass to the midstream, I cross the strait to intercept the forces for the bombardment of . at the same time, the island - in - chief of the kuomintang may from time to time from the island for over - the - air directly supporting the Kuomintang army, while the newly established Air Force at the same time, the island - in - chief of the kuomintang may from time to time from the island for over - the - air directly supporting the Kuomintang army, while the newly established Air Force .
shortly, it is difficult to get a real - war shortly, it is difficult to get a real - war .
War Game
In 1950, 5 March and 10 June, the 40th, 43rd Army in succession each to one battalion a total of 1,800, with junks 34 only, of darkness, enemy coastline north of the advantages and weaknesses of the dispersions which, owing to the introduction of the first batch of stowaways, the Qiongya Column Barmby, smuggling success In 1950, 5 March and 10 June, the 40th, 43rd Army in succession each to one battalion a total of 1,800, with junks 34 only, of darkness, enemy coastline north of the advantages and weaknesses of the dispersions which, owing to the introduction of the first batch of stowaways, the Qiongya Column Barmby, smuggling success . 26 Mar. 31, p. 40, the 43rd Army successively drives each one in turn to a total of 66 people, respectively 118, 127 leaders known as Liu Zhenhua, Wang Dong, Song Wei Shi and led out on the boat and 169, the second batch of smuggling, on the island, the defenders were found after a smuggling troops with undaunted heroic spirit,irrevocable,
put up a fight with very few ships were sunk, with few casualties, the workers succeeded in smuggling consignments of put up a fight with very few ships were sunk, with few casualties, the workers succeeded in smuggling consignments of . smuggling a total of 8,000, significantly enhance the island army to reinforce the forces at home and U.S. forces crossing the Qiongzhou Strait, which had created a
Shino Corps to cross the sea must take place entirely without air cover to the case, so as to cross the strait to ship as a tool to separate the enemy army to the navy in Tridimensional Defense attack Shino Corps to cross the sea must take place entirely without air cover to the case, so as to cross the strait to ship as a tool to separate the enemy army to the navy in Tridimensional Defense attack . strengthen Hainan Island is the spy of strength, smash his" encirclement and suppression "conspiracy, while heavily in preparation for the landing, on 5 March 1950 at dusk,Deng Hua General Order 40 Jun Shi 118 352 a battalion of Regiment 800 warriors headed into Hainan Island strengthen Hainan Island is the spy of strength, smash his" encirclement and suppression "conspiracy, while heavily in preparation for the landing, on 5 March 1950 at dusk,Deng Hua General Order 40 Jun Shi 118 352 a battalion of Regiment 800 warriors headed into Hainan Island .
yesterday afternoon, the 43rd Army Division 128 383 a battalion regiment had over 1,000 12 morning on board the Hainan Island, where it was coming to reinforce Independent Regiment of the Qiongya Column yesterday afternoon, the 43rd Army Division 128 383 a battalion regiment had over 1,000 12 morning on board the Hainan Island, where it was coming to reinforce Independent Regiment of the Qiongya Column . realignment in the month, the People's Liberation Army two batches of four troops were landed successfully. In order to prepare for large - scale attack Hainan and lays a solid foundation for the
10 April 1950, crossing combat regiment command post, it was decided that the main regiment is divided into a first,The second tier of Northern Hainan to implement large - scale landing by 10 April 1950, crossing combat regiment command post, it was decided that the main regiment is divided into a first,The second tier of Northern Hainan to implement large - scale landing by . Hopei - Shantung - Honan Field Army forced the first echelon of the 4th Army's top advisor and 43 constitute a tsechykhang 4 has been assembled, the favorable timing of the second echelon sailed Hopei - Shantung - Honan Field Army forced the first echelon of the 4th Army's top advisor and 43 constitute a tsechykhang 4 has been assembled, the favorable timing of the second echelon sailed .
43 by the army, whose mission was to check the first echelon landed immediately set sail, that immediately follow the first shockwave "landed on the island, in coordination with an echelon of annihilating the garrison on the island shortly 43 by the army, whose mission was to check the first echelon landed immediately set sail, that immediately follow the first shockwave "landed on the island, in coordination with an echelon of annihilating the garrison on the island shortly ., also the second echelon landing is successful, the defense ranks after continuous defeat counterattacks of the enemy many times, taking it by surprise and , also the second echelon landing is successful, the defense ranks after continuous defeat counterattacks of the enemy many times, taking it by surprise and .
Fushan, Hainan Island, north - west coast of the main points which have all been under the control of the PLA," Boling " Fushan, Hainan Island, north - west coast of the main points which have all been under the control of the PLA," Boling ". ceased to exist on April 16,sea - crossing combat corps to the 40th Army to six of the regiment, the 43rd Army regiments under 2 is forced the first echelon of the Qiongzhou Strait, once a day at 19: 30 ceased to exist on April 16,sea - crossing combat corps to the 40th Army to six of the regiment, the 43rd Army regiments under 2 is forced the first echelon of the Qiongzhou Strait, once a day at 19: 30 .
plays alongside the ferry on the way, the escort role of firepower on the ship - in - chief of the kuomintang warships banging against a violent shooting. It's a strong shield to protect his flanks Underway 4 to 17, the opening ceremony of the crossing troops finally broke through the enemy's naval blockade, the Qiongya Column and pre - landing aids, respectively in the Bo paved Port, Port of jade held frontline onboard, Xue Yue with an episode that "Boling" is set to be the breakthrough the PLA 4 to 17, the opening ceremony of the crossing troops finally broke through the enemy's naval blockade, the Qiongya Column and pre - landing aids, respectively in the Bo paved Port, Port of jade held frontline onboard, Xue Yue with an episode that "Boling" is set to be the breakthrough the PLA .
troops then landed on the island is mostly confined to troops then landed on the island is mostly confined to . 4. 2340th Army division lead the liberation of Haikou
118 on 1 May, the Hainan Island of Basuo Port in Dongfang City (today) is the People's Liberation Army conquered 118 on 1 May, the Hainan Island of Basuo Port in Dongfang City (today) is the People's Liberation Army conquered . throughout Hainan liberation throughout Hainan liberation .
Battle of Hainan Island were wiped out 30,000 people, its remnants fled to Taiwan, according to data Battle of Hainan Island were wiped out 30,000 people, its remnants fled to Taiwan, according to data . the Communist Party of China, Hainan Island, Guojun were wiped out. 3. The number of people, the PLA casualties more than 4500
Battle Result
PLA - Hopei - Shantung - Honan Field Army forced the Qiongzhou Straits successfully, Xue Yue emergency adjustment 32, the 62nd Army and part 5 divisions in Joan North American Pavilion in the approaches to the landing forces to retake it, attempt to annihilate into the US market of Landing Force PLA - Hopei - Shantung - Honan Field Army forced the Qiongzhou Straits successfully, Xue Yue emergency adjustment 32, the 62nd Army and part 5 divisions in Joan North American Pavilion in the approaches to the landing forces to retake it, attempt to annihilate into the US market of Landing Force . Deng Hua - - to make Article 40 7 Army regiments from the Calais region advance north to the U.S. pavilion of enemy sieges
see Xue Yue, ordered quickly fled in see Xue Yue, ordered quickly fled in . He personally flew fled Taiwan He personally flew fled Taiwan .
23, Haikou 23, Haikou . subsequently liberated. therefore, the corps second echelon 5 regiments under the login succeeds, in conjunction with the troops on the island from three directions, go after the withdrawal of the enemy
30 April occupation of Yulin, Sanya,The flag of the 30 April occupation of Yulin, Sanya,The flag of the . to the world's end on May 1, occupation and Beili, to the world's end on May 1, occupation and Beili, .
Now, throughout the liberation of Hainan Island, Battle of Now, throughout the liberation of Hainan Island, Battle of . end - of - the - match display, total annihilation of the Kuomintang Army 3. 3 million people, the PLA casualties more than 4500
the Hainan island war, the PLA to wooden ships as the main navigation tool and penetrate enemy air blockade as a successful combat the Hainan island war, the PLA to wooden ships as the main navigation tool and penetrate enemy air blockade as a successful combat . islands more likely to succeed, one is the effective use of Qiongya Column in this branch of the powerful to reinforce the strength of the correctly formulated where smuggling and forced the? independent league goals between them, but if we do not support the idea, and take forceful measures;three is sufficient for the preparation and organization of the islands more likely to succeed, one is the effective use of Qiongya Column in this branch of the powerful to reinforce the strength of the correctly formulated where smuggling and forced the? independent league goals between them, but if we do not support the idea, and take forceful measures;three is sufficient for the preparation and organization of the .
command in the battle in the war, the People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and the lack of air and sea forces, unable to cut off the escape route for the Kuomintang Army at sea, therefore, on the island and most of the fleeing enemy boarding cannot avoid command in the battle in the war, the People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and the lack of air and sea forces, unable to cut off the escape route for the Kuomintang Army at sea, therefore, on the island and most of the fleeing enemy boarding cannot avoid . 1 1.
