Haidian District of Beijing, is situated in the northwest suburbs of the picturesque scenery, outstanding people, is the windward and upper water Haidian District of Beijing, is situated in the northwest suburbs of the picturesque scenery, outstanding people, is the windward and upper water . Jing Mi Cannal runs north from the north to 426 sq km of land, and rearing to 1.5 million hard - working and talented people
Haidian District is the capital's famous scientific, educational, and tourism; and is an important food - production bases and the unstable area Haidian District is the capital's famous scientific, educational, and tourism; and is an important food - production bases and the unstable area . 426 sq km, the District's jurisdiction over 22 subdistrict, 10 townships, and one at the end of the year 2000 the district's total population of the town of 426 sq km, the District's jurisdiction over 22 subdistrict, 10 townships, and one at the end of the year 2000 the district's total population of the town of .
162 million people,Among cities with a population of 150 million people, the rural population is 12 million people who are known to have 162 million people,Among cities with a population of 150 million people, the rural population is 12 million people who are known to have . 55 ethnic groups, is in Beijing where there are more region of 55 ethnic groups, is in Beijing where there are more region of .
Haidian District is the central state organs, the leader of the military authorities, research institutions and Haidian districts: Haidian District is the central state organs, the leader of the military authorities, research institutions and Haidian districts: . to the "Zhongguancun Silicon Valley," to the "Zhongguancun Silicon Valley," .
famous abroad including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Iron and Steel Institute, the Chinese Academy of Forestry, the National School of Administration, including the research institutes of 138 units famous abroad including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Iron and Steel Institute, the Chinese Academy of Forestry, the National School of Administration, including the research institutes of 138 units . is a coalition of talent, scientific research, scientific instruments, medical information and scientific and high - tech areas is a coalition of talent, scientific research, scientific instruments, medical information and scientific and high - tech areas .
Overview
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China is the country's political center, cultural center, is the world famous ancient capital and modern international city as the capital's Haidian Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China is the country's political center, cultural center, is the world famous ancient capital and modern international city as the capital's Haidian . of the important functions of the area, located northwest of Beijing, is one of 18 districts and counties of Beijing of the important functions of the area, located northwest of Beijing, is one of 18 districts and counties of Beijing .
in this charming land and gestates modern science and traditional Chinese culture and world civilization was the fusion of the latest achievements in in this charming land and gestates modern science and traditional Chinese culture and world civilization was the fusion of the latest achievements in . charming natural scenery, cultural scene, dense, well - developed modern technology, the idyllic environment, these make the Haidian to become China's charm,the most dynamic and innovative spirit of one of the charming natural scenery, cultural scene, dense, well - developed modern technology, the idyllic environment, these make the Haidian to become China's charm,the most dynamic and innovative spirit of one of the .
Haidian District covers 430. 77 km2, with jurisdiction over 22 subdistrict offices, 7 townships with a population of 184, with a population of around 300 million Haidian institutes, colleges and universities - intensive, as well as the rapid development of cultural tourism resource - rich central, military organs, the diversity of political capital and technology, education, and talents culture, geographical advantages like distinct regional advantages and resources, is one of the country's high - tech base Haidian institutes, colleges and universities - intensive, as well as the rapid development of cultural tourism resource - rich central, military organs, the diversity of political capital and technology, education, and talents culture, geographical advantages like distinct regional advantages and resources, is one of the country's high - tech base .
wherein the Zhongguancun Technology Park Haidian Park is to promote the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science,accomplishing the two fundamental transformations of Comprehensive Reform Pilot Area, an internationally competitive national science and technology and innovation demonstration base, have a foothold in the capital, a national science and technology achievements, talents training base, is the development of the Circum - Bohai - Sea Scientific and Technological Industry along BTT - STH Shinkansen "tap" and the "engine" wherein the Zhongguancun Technology Park Haidian Park is to promote the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science,accomplishing the two fundamental transformations of Comprehensive Reform Pilot Area, an internationally competitive national science and technology and innovation demonstration base, have a foothold in the capital, a national science and technology achievements, talents training base, is the development of the Circum - Bohai - Sea Scientific and Technological Industry along BTT - STH Shinkansen "tap" and the "engine" .
Physical Geography
Haidian District is located in the northwest, north latitude 39 of 53 '40 -' 09 "north, longitude 116 116 03 '- 23'; in the east and Xicheng, Chaoyang District on the south and xuanwu district, fengtai, West and shijingshan, mentougou on the Province to the north of Changping County and is bordered by Haidian District is located in the northwest, north latitude 39 of 53 '40 -' 09 "north, longitude 116 116 03 '- 23'; in the east and Xicheng, Chaoyang District on the south and xuanwu district, fengtai, West and shijingshan, mentougou on the Province to the north of Changping County and is bordered by . covers an area of 426 square kilometers, about 30 km long from north to south, 29 km east - west at its widest point covers an area of 426 square kilometers, about 30 km long from north to south, 29 km east - west at its widest point .
Is located in the North China Plain of northern borderland, is the ancient part of the Yongding River alluvial Is located in the North China Plain of northern borderland, is the ancient part of the Yongding River alluvial . topography from west to east, the west at an altitude of 100 metres above sea level on the mountain, has an area of 66 square kilometers, accounting for 15 per cent of the total of the left and right;in eastern and southern is at an altitude of 50 meters above the plains, with an area of 360 square kilometers, accounting for a total of 85 per cent to a peak of Haidian District in topography from west to east, the west at an altitude of 100 metres above sea level on the mountain, has an area of 66 square kilometers, accounting for 15 per cent of the total of the left and right;in eastern and southern is at an altitude of 50 meters above the plains, with an area of 360 square kilometers, accounting for a total of 85 per cent to a peak of Haidian District in .
balcony Miao Shan peak, at an elevation of 1278 m; the lowest place of the QingHeZhen east of Black Springs, at an elevation of 35 meters balcony Miao Shan peak, at an elevation of 1278 m; the lowest place of the QingHeZhen east of Black Springs, at an elevation of 35 meters . western mountain referred to as the Western Hills, Mountains, the peaks have a size of 60 more than the entire mountain runs from south to north, the Xiangshan (to the north of the only eagles fight depression peak extending east from the mountains, to Wangershan stop, running from east to west, the Haidian District is divided into two parts, as is customary in this mountains sector, referred to as Mountain and south of Piedmont, and north of the mountain called western mountain referred to as the Western Hills, Mountains, the peaks have a size of 60 more than the entire mountain runs from south to north, the Xiangshan (to the north of the only eagles fight depression peak extending east from the mountains, to Wangershan stop, running from east to west, the Haidian District is divided into two parts, as is customary in this mountains sector, referred to as Mountain and south of Piedmont, and north of the mountain called .
Haidian Shanhou churchyard has size river to 10 bar,119. The total length of 1.8 kilometers of river system were mainly sorghum River, Qinghe River, South River, River, South Shahe, north of the Yongding River and man - made diversion canal and so on, as well as Kunming Lake, Yuyuantan, and Zizhuyuan Lake, Shangzhuang Reservoir etc, accounting for 20% of the total number of lake waters was the area of 4 square kilometers, Beijing's total water area of 41. 28%, the number of lakes and waters area ranking from each district and county of Beijing, Kunming Lake in Beijing, the largest of the lakes, the water area of 1.94 km2 Haidian District climate is temperate humid monsoon climate zone, cold and dry in winter, the prevailing northwest wind,high temperature and rainy in summer, southeast wind Haidian District climate is temperate humid monsoon climate zone, cold and dry in winter, the prevailing northwest wind,high temperature and rainy in summer, southeast wind .
average annual temperature of 5.d egree. C., January 1 - 4. 4 c, extreme minimum temperature was - 21.7 C, July average temperature of 25. degree. C. and a highest temperature is 41 C. 2662, the number of hours of sunshine, frost - free period, 211 days 2662, the number of hours of sunshine, frost - free period, 211 days .
The average annual precipitation of 628 mm, concentrated in the summer of 6 - 8 months, precipitation is 465. 1 mm, with an annual rainfall of 70%; in the winter of 12 - 2 precipitation, which accounts for 1% therefore, too much rain in summer, spring and autumn drought, cold and dry winter climate of the district is therefore, too much rain in summer, spring and autumn drought, cold and dry winter climate of the district is .
geomorphic features, climate,impact of soil and other spare parts, Haidian District, within the vertical distribution of vegetation was geomorphic features, climate,impact of soil and other spare parts, Haidian District, within the vertical distribution of vegetation was . 800 meters of the Zhongshan region, and generally grows wild plants such as multiflora, coverage up to 60 - 70%; at an elevation of 300 - 800 meters of the lower hills, is mainly composed of Pinus tabulaeformis and Populus davidiana etc for artificial cultivation of forest coverage rate reaches 30 - 40%; between 70 - 300 - meter altitude, mostly human - cultivated apple, pear, apricot and other fruit trees and Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and the like; plains are mainly farmland to be cultivated vegetables, rice, wheat, and also seeded with poplar, willow, locust,Trees such as elm 800 meters of the Zhongshan region, and generally grows wild plants such as multiflora, coverage up to 60 - 70%; at an elevation of 300 - 800 meters of the lower hills, is mainly composed of Pinus tabulaeformis and Populus davidiana etc for artificial cultivation of forest coverage rate reaches 30 - 40%; between 70 - 300 - meter altitude, mostly human - cultivated apple, pear, apricot and other fruit trees and Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and the like; plains are mainly farmland to be cultivated vegetables, rice, wheat, and also seeded with poplar, willow, locust,Trees such as elm .
Beijing's Fenghuangling Natural Scenic Spot is located in Haidian District in Niegezhuang country in the territory, "an" and "tian men33 km, with a total area of 17.88 square kilometers Scenic Spot is naturally a wild resort: the green mountains, blue sky and white clouds, Pinnacle range upon range, with dense labyrinth of exotic trees and over the mountains and plains, has a good ecological environment, the city enjoys a" green lung " Scenic Spot is naturally a wild resort: the green mountains, blue sky and white clouds, Pinnacle range upon range, with dense labyrinth of exotic trees and over the mountains and plains, has a good ecological environment, the city enjoys a" green lung ".
zone of high - quality, fresh, clean air of purity for the metropolitan area of 5 times, contains negative ions of oxygen is the urban area of more than 150 times, to October with a relative humidity of 58% of the Spring and Autumn Period, the average temperature is 23 C. of the Scenic Spot shall enjoy the exclusive right to use the" West Beijing Little Huangshan Mountain "."Cima", "rocks"," Lin "," Spring "for its natural landscape
" Calligraphy: Qianzibaitai, the odd fight, Goddess Peak magnific; lion peak; "rocks": jagged rocks, portraits, such as moon volley, as Shi donkey shows days, as the lover of stealing, and intricacies of;" Lin ": the pine and cypress and ancient gingko trees; a peach, and almond, apple, forestry plantations in the world, either for sightseeing, but also self - picking;" Spring ": that is richer, the taste is, in the spring, and is noted for scenic " Calligraphy: Qianzibaitai, the odd fight, Goddess Peak magnific; lion peak; "rocks": jagged rocks, portraits, such as moon volley, as Shi donkey shows days, as the lover of stealing, and intricacies of;" Lin ": the pine and cypress and ancient gingko trees; a peach, and almond, apple, forestry plantations in the world, either for sightseeing, but also self - picking;" Spring ": that is richer, the taste is, in the spring, and is noted for scenic . crop.20 There are flowers in three seasons, Jing: Spring has called" sea almond "," Chun Yi Bridge "; the summer there are"Sliver of jade", "the white sheets to the drapes"; Rachel has" late autumn", "fragrant fruit"; in winter there is" repulsive and Qingxue, "," Bai overhang "
is Spring Outing, summer schools, summer, autumn tours, fruit maturity, enjoy the winter resort of the rich and colorful cultural landscape of the Scenic Spot is Spring Outing, summer schools, summer, autumn tours, fruit maturity, enjoy the winter resort of the rich and colorful cultural landscape of the Scenic Spot . .
Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and other religion and culture of the ancient oriental culture of ruins and relics, relics, and a plenty of, with their countrys natural wonders, together constitute the area in the south, the north wire 40 at the centerline of the temple and has considerable attractions Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and other religion and culture of the ancient oriental culture of ruins and relics, relics, and a plenty of, with their countrys natural wonders, together constitute the area in the south, the north wire 40 at the centerline of the temple and has considerable attractions . Longquan Temple as the center,Uphill to the line considerable ancient oriental culture and field cultivation and dramatic tales of shady airing Pavilion and Beijing's largest cliff inscription ("Phoenix"; "in the south to West Agricultural Production during the Period of" Eight water courtyard of one of the Huang Pu Yuan (holy water) as the center, Beijing has the biggest stone tower on "Tower in the Diamond and the oldest Buddhist statues in the Northern Wei Dynasty Stone Buddha", the beautiful Lvzu hole Tiso of the ancient incense and worship in Miaofeng Mountain Road ("Old North") the remains of the north peak is odd, strange rocks, water, peaceful caves; there is danger of Huashan is regarded as a "ladder", the deep mystery of Australopithecus, the well - known "cult" and "curtain waterfall" Jing Longquan Temple as the center,Uphill to the line considerable ancient oriental culture and field cultivation and dramatic tales of shady airing Pavilion and Beijing's largest cliff inscription ("Phoenix"; "in the south to West Agricultural Production during the Period of" Eight water courtyard of one of the Huang Pu Yuan (holy water) as the center, Beijing has the biggest stone tower on "Tower in the Diamond and the oldest Buddhist statues in the Northern Wei Dynasty Stone Buddha", the beautiful Lvzu hole Tiso of the ancient incense and worship in Miaofeng Mountain Road ("Old North") the remains of the north peak is odd, strange rocks, water, peaceful caves; there is danger of Huashan is regarded as a "ladder", the deep mystery of Australopithecus, the well - known "cult" and "curtain waterfall" Jing .
Miao et al.
Historical Evolution
Haidian district as early as 400 years before the Ming (1368 - 1644) it was already a luxuriant prairies, marshes, and Settled, referred to as a "store" or "Haidian", "deposited" means that water is accumulated at the Haidian district as early as 400 years before the Ming (1368 - 1644) it was already a luxuriant prairies, marshes, and Settled, referred to as a "store" or "Haidian", "deposited" means that water is accumulated at the . later. I'm kind of gradual formation of town, hence the name "Haidian Town", in 1952 with districts when the town is named for the
modern Sino - Japanese War, the leadership of the Communist Party of the People's Armedpolice, insisted that the fighting in the West Mountain of build the Pingxi and the anti - Japanese base areas, the War of Liberation in 1949 to become liberated modern Sino - Japanese War, the leadership of the Communist Party of the People's Armedpolice, insisted that the fighting in the West Mountain of build the Pingxi and the anti - Japanese base areas, the War of Liberation in 1949 to become liberated . 3 months of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to Beiping, stationed in the Fragrant Hills, the Fragrant Hills has become Chinese people's revolutionary command center of Beijing's peaceful liberation and shortly 3 months of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to Beiping, stationed in the Fragrant Hills, the Fragrant Hills has become Chinese people's revolutionary command center of Beijing's peaceful liberation and shortly .
,in March 1949 in Haidian District has jurisdiction over the area within the formal setting of a single administrative area, then called "Beiping (the sixteenth domain" ,in March 1949 in Haidian District has jurisdiction over the area within the formal setting of a single administrative area, then called "Beiping (the sixteenth domain" . after two name changes, 1952 to September 1, and the name of "Haidian District" of modern after two name changes, 1952 to September 1, and the name of "Haidian District" of modern .
in March 1949, Beiping was changed to the 27th Precinct, in July the same year changed to Beiping (the Nineteenth in March 1949, Beiping was changed to the 27th Precinct, in July the same year changed to Beiping (the Nineteenth . 1950, replaced by a fifteenth region 1950, replaced by a fifteenth region .
Beijing September 1952, named Beijing September 1952, named . Shijingshan District May 1958, revocation in Shijingshan district, its jurisdiction were adjacent, Fengtai, Haidian and Mentougou, Shijingshan was referred to as a commune,i.e.
communes of Friendship in July 1963, from Fengtai District, to the establishment of the Office of the district of Shijingshan, Fengtai District management still belonged to the rural work communes of Friendship in July 1963, from Fengtai District, to the establishment of the Office of the district of Shijingshan, Fengtai District management still belonged to the rural work . August 1967, restored in Shijingshan district in unincorporated August 1967, restored in Shijingshan district in unincorporated .
Ethnic Population
Haidian District in 2001 with a registered population of 1670424 is people, people on 1978 843366 827058 human growth, with an average annual growth rate of 35959, the natural population growth rate has fallen behind in the Haidian District Haidian District in 2001 with a registered population of 1670424 is people, people on 1978 843366 827058 human growth, with an average annual growth rate of 35959, the natural population growth rate has fallen behind in the Haidian District . .
population sex ratio was higher in male than in female religious focus of the work of the Beijing Haidian District is one of the counties and a population of 224 million yuan, of which the population of ethnic minorities in China was 10 million, the total population of 4. 49% of the total ethnic Haidian District of Beijing is the most complete of a canton, there are 55 ethnic minority groups, were of the Haidian District for living, learning and work in Central University for Nationalities Haidian District of Beijing is the most complete of a canton, there are 55 ethnic minority groups, were of the Haidian District for living, learning and work in Central University for Nationalities .
,Central Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble, the CASS Institute of Nationalities, Culture Translation Center, National Printing House, Xinjiang Beijing offices including those of the working units in the Haidian Haidian ,Central Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble, the CASS Institute of Nationalities, Culture Translation Center, National Printing House, Xinjiang Beijing offices including those of the working units in the Haidian Haidian . now total religious places registered according to law shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 16, in which the seat 7 mosques, churches, Christian gatherings at Point 7, Catholic temporary activity at point 1 now total religious places registered according to law shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 16, in which the seat 7 mosques, churches, Christian gatherings at Point 7, Catholic temporary activity at point 1 .
Furthermore, Christian Yanjing Theological Seminary, the Beijing Catholic Seminary, the Christian cemetery in Beijing, the Beijing Catholic columbaria, Xibeiwang Hui cemetery in Haidian Furthermore, Christian Yanjing Theological Seminary, the Beijing Catholic Seminary, the Christian cemetery in Beijing, the Beijing Catholic columbaria, Xibeiwang Hui cemetery in Haidian . also also.
Economic Overview
In Haidian District under the correct leadership of the Central Government, relying on the advantaged advantage of Zhongguancun Science Park, in accordance with the objective of education, science, law, sustainable development, "the policy of the national economy to realize fast and healthy development of the economic construction has entered a new period of development In Haidian District under the correct leadership of the Central Government, relying on the advantaged advantage of Zhongguancun Science Park, in accordance with the objective of education, science, law, sustainable development, "the policy of the national economy to realize fast and healthy development of the economic construction has entered a new period of development . 2001, Haidian District, gross domestic product (GDP) reached 598. 3 billion yuan and a revenue of completed 1168. 1 billion yuan, total retail sales of social consumer goods is completed 322.
4 billion yuan in fiscal revenue of 35 billion yuan; industrial and agricultural output completed 631. 2 billion Haidian District has formed a high - tech industries,primary industry and tertiary industry was as an assistant with the Haidian features of "three one" service, and to the national total, each in the industry contribution to GDP was 60. 2%, 39. 3%, 0. 5%
especially high - tech industry growth, makes it the region's economic development in the further strengthening of dominance, to renovate and upgrade and further accelerate the reorganization and restructuring traditional industries in the urban and traditional of industrial structural adjustment in the reform of the major developments in especially high - tech industry growth, makes it the region's economic development in the further strengthening of dominance, to renovate and upgrade and further accelerate the reorganization and restructuring traditional industries in the urban and traditional of industrial structural adjustment in the reform of the major developments in . .
to corporations, in joint - stock as the main form of property right system reform,Enterprise restructuring and reorganization of assets and have made substantive progress; and collective - owned assets regulatory institution - and state - of - the - art facility will further deepen the reform. The key question is how collective capital and gradually from the compete field which is difficult to bring into full play the advantages of the individual enterprises of private economy, the ownership in economic struc - ture is further optimized 
Cultural Education
Haidian District was the capital of the district, the area is the home of the famous Haidian District was the capital of the district, the area is the home of the famous . 68 universities directly under the Ministry of Education of the People's 36 of the key institutions of higher learning, there are 6 68 universities directly under the Ministry of Education of the People's 36 of the key institutions of higher learning, there are 6 .
or prefectural middle school 108 (including vocational), primary, secondary, post - processing unit 142, and a considerable number of high schools in the country and the high - profile or prefectural middle school 108 (including vocational), primary, secondary, post - processing unit 142, and a considerable number of high schools in the country and the high - profile . "of the general level in the city at the forefront of the "of the general level in the city at the forefront of the .
There are 14 national arts groups, six national film studios and publishers There are 14 national arts groups, six national film studios and publishers . 32 national CCTV, BTV, located within the area of culture and sports development 32 national CCTV, BTV, located within the area of culture and sports development .
of of . Haidian University leading the list of Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China,Beijing Normal University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China Agricultural University, North Central University of Finance and Economics, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), China University of Petroleum (Beijing Campus), Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing Film Academy, China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Haidian University leading the list of Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China,Beijing Normal University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China Agricultural University, North Central University of Finance and Economics, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), China University of Petroleum (Beijing Campus), Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing Film Academy, China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) .
A List Of Tourist Attractions
Summer Palace, Fragrant Hill, Yuanmingyuan, in the Western Hills, Fenghuangling scenic park, Baiwang Mountain Forest Park, Beijing Botanical Garden, Bess, Wat Pho etc. 
