Historical Evolution
GannanGannan.
Geographical Environment
Horizon Location
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the Yangtze River, Yellow River upstream, to the east of Dingxi and Longnan County. To the south and Aba in Sichuan to the west and Guoluo, Qinghai province, the prefecture is connected to the north, which lies at the geographic coordinates of the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in 100 46 ~ 104 44, north latitude 33 06 ~ 36 100 46 ~ 104 44, north latitude 33 06 ~ 36 .
360 extends from west to east between 10. 7 kilometers to the south and 270 6.9 km, with a total area of 4.5 square kilometers of 1 1.
Landform
Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau in the transitional zone, the high - lying north - west, southeast of low elevation 1100 Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau in the transitional zone, the high - lying north - west, southeast of low elevation 1100 . territory of 4,900 meters above sea level, most of the more than 3000 metres territory of 4,900 meters above sea level, most of the more than 3000 metres .
Gannan is divided into three natural regions, the southern part of the Min mountains overlap, mountains are deep, mild climate, the province is one of the most important forest zones in China; the eastern hilly and mountainous, humid, engaged in agriculture; in the northwest is a vast meadow grasslands, is the province's main pastoral Gannan is divided into three natural regions, the southern part of the Min mountains overlap, mountains are deep, mild climate, the province is one of the most important forest zones in China; the eastern hilly and mountainous, humid, engaged in agriculture; in the northwest is a vast meadow grasslands, is the province's main pastoral .
Climatic Characteristics
Gannan is located on the plateau, where perennial temperature is relatively low, with an average annual temperature of only 4 degrees Gannan is located on the plateau, where perennial temperature is relatively low, with an average annual temperature of only 4 degrees . plateau changeable weather, weather, temperature difference is big, strong sunshine plateau changeable weather, weather, temperature difference is big, strong sunshine .
Natural Resources
Mineral Resources
As of 2009, the total of iron, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, gold, silver, platinum group elements, vanadium, titanium, cobalt, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, bismuth, germanium, gallium, cerium, lanthanum, selenium, uranium, thorium, radium, beryllium, sulfur, arsenic, dolomite, silica, limestone and metallurgical, chemical limestone, coal, peat, marble, stone veneer, iceland spar, graphite, turquoise, onyx and 45 kinds of minerals has been explored in As of 2009, the total of iron, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, gold, silver, platinum group elements, vanadium, titanium, cobalt, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, bismuth, germanium, gallium, cerium, lanthanum, selenium, uranium, thorium, radium, beryllium, sulfur, arsenic, dolomite, silica, limestone and metallurgical, chemical limestone, coal, peat, marble, stone veneer, iceland spar, graphite, turquoise, onyx and 45 kinds of minerals has been explored in . 23 species, including gold, uranium, arsenic, mercury, bismuth, peat's reserves in Gansu Province is the first one; kinds of iron, tin is the second in the lead, and antimony as the third; copper, pyrite is the fourth highest in silver, phosphorus to the second place 23 species, including gold, uranium, arsenic, mercury, bismuth, peat's reserves in Gansu Province is the first one; kinds of iron, tin is the second in the lead, and antimony as the third; copper, pyrite is the fourth highest in silver, phosphorus to the second place .
Hydroelectric Resource
Located in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, in the territory of the Yellow River, Taohe, Xiahe, Bailongjiang represented 120 pieces of rivers and tributaries Located in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, in the territory of the Yellow River, Taohe, Xiahe, Bailongjiang represented 120 pieces of rivers and tributaries . theory reserves of hydroelectric resources is 361 million KW, accounting for the province of 1724. 15KW 20.94%; amount of 215 million KW, S. 1062. 54 million KW of 22. 42%
Herb Resource
Gannan is located on the Tibetan plateau north of Banpo, Gansu Province, is one of the main area of medicine Gannan is located on the Tibetan plateau north of Banpo, Gansu Province, is one of the main area of medicine . the territory of wild medicinal material 850 species, a material that is grown mostly in the territory of wild medicinal material 850 species, a material that is grown mostly in .
5243 kilograms more than 3000 metres above sea level 5243 kilograms more than 3000 metres above sea level . after years of domestication, there are now part of the Sino - Tibetan herbs planting artificial cultivation stage. As of the end of 2003, Gannan has planted more than 600 kinds of medicinal material, in a area of mus, the yield reached 13621. 1 ton, the country's main medicinal material number 62. 5% 
Livestock Resources
Gannan in Gansu Province is the main base of animal husbandry, subalpine meadow 4084 mu, accounting for of the total area of Gannan 70. 28%, grassland area available 3848 mu of grassland area of 94. 22% is the grassland, the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, Gansu Province and its carrying capacity is high, a relatively strong resistance to grazing pastures, theoretical stocking rate in sheep units is the grassland, the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, Gansu Province and its carrying capacity is high, a relatively strong resistance to grazing pastures, theoretical stocking rate in sheep units .
621 621.
Ethnic Population
In 2010, there were Tibetan, Han, Hui, Tu and Mongolian ethnic groups such as 24, with a population of 68 million, of which 34 million were Tibetan, accounting for 50% of the population; agriculture and a population of 0.04 million, the total population of 82% at the end of 2012 Gannan resident population 69. 31 million, an increase of 46 million people, with urban population 18. 01 is 12.133 million, increasing by 1. 02 million
population natural growth rate of 7. 1.71, a year - on - year increase of 0.02 points; the population birth rate was 74 per thousand, rising 0.03 per thousand; mortality 7. 03,rising 0.01 points 0 - 14 years old 16. 29 million, with a total population of 23. 5%; population aged 15 - 64 48. 50 million, with a total population of 70. 0% of the population aged 65 and above and a population of 52 million, with a total population of 6. 5%
Transportation
a single transport mode, railway, aviation, waterway, highway transportation. living in gannan alone, but also the technical grade and low - level networking; 1764 villages inaccessible by Village Road, a rural road on bridge culvert of less deficiency is very prominent in out transport infrastructure: National Highway 213 in Linxia to cooperation of the secondary highway modification completed, up to nine to Long Beach in Selma, and highways built, Lang Lan highway section under construction in Linxia to cooperation, to cooperation and governance, IN LUQU AND to Huanghe Highway into the pavement in the area, the road to Jiuzhaigou, Liang Tiechi tunnel and 6 rural highways are now under construction,built in Lintan was revered to the cloth or the like 6 through the oil passage out transport infrastructure: National Highway 213 in Linxia to cooperation of the secondary highway modification completed, up to nine to Long Beach in Selma, and highways built, Lang Lan highway section under construction in Linxia to cooperation, to cooperation and governance, IN LUQU AND to Huanghe Highway into the pavement in the area, the road to Jiuzhaigou, Liang Tiechi tunnel and 6 rural highways are now under construction,built in Lintan was revered to the cloth or the like 6 through the oil passage .
Township on December 2, 2011, Linxia cooperation to highway construction, "Tao River Diversion into Lake" "Yintao ji" and other projects have been commenced construction, Gannan is infrastructure construction, development of specialty industries, ecological environment protection, and the social aspects of the project for the construction of an ever - increasing pace Township on December 2, 2011, Linxia cooperation to highway construction, "Tao River Diversion into Lake" "Yintao ji" and other projects have been commenced construction, Gannan is infrastructure construction, development of specialty industries, ecological environment protection, and the social aspects of the project for the construction of an ever - increasing pace . 2013 on May 17, 2011, the Gannan airport construction progress half - way point of Linxia Expressway to cooperation, cooperation to the Yeliguan Secondary road construction is proceeding smoothly, Min - bonded to the secondary road, Maqu highway to the Torugart Xiu, Yemuxia tunnel and the connecting line is basically in place 2013 on May 17, 2011, the Gannan airport construction progress half - way point of Linxia Expressway to cooperation, cooperation to the Yeliguan Secondary road construction is proceeding smoothly, Min - bonded to the secondary road, Maqu highway to the Torugart Xiu, Yemuxia tunnel and the connecting line is basically in place .
Economic
Overview
2013 Gannan gross regional product 108. 89 billion yuan, according to constant prices, an increase of 10. 0% wherein: the first industry 24. 34 billion, an increase of 6%, the contribution ratio to economy is 11. 9%, an increase by 1. 2 percentage points - - the secondary 28. 55 billion yuan, an increase of 9%, the contribution ratio to economy is 32. 6%, an increase by 3.3 percent and the tertiary industry. The rise by 4%, the contribution ratio to economy was 55. 5%,GDP growth at 5.5 percent and per capita GDP of Gannan
2013 15658 yuan, a year - on - year increase of 9. 3% three - industry structure than at the start of 2012 of 22. 2: 26. 9: 50. 9, and the mixture was adjusted to 22. 3: 26. 2: 51. 5, the total population, GDP, up by 0. 1 percent, secondary industry ratio decreased by 0.7 percent, and that of tertiary industry was raised by 6 percentage points 
Primary Industry
In 2013, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in value - added of Gannan completed 24. 34 billion yuan, up 5. 6% 2013 Gannan completed crop planting area 106. 48 million mu, more than the figure of 28,000 hectares, an increase of 4 per cent of food crops
53 million mu, down 0. 67 million mu, down 1. 2% crops 39 0.08 hectares, an increase of 4. 98 hectares, an increase of 6%, wherein, the oil 18 0.01 mu, an increase of 17 hectares, an increase of 1. 0%; Chinese 19. 31 million mu, increased by 4. 59 hectares, an increase of 31. 2%;Vegetables 1. 52 million mu, increased by 0. 26 acres, an increase of 20. 6%
succulence 14. 16. At the same time, reduce the 2.89 million mu, down by 17. 0% grain, economic plant, fodder, and the proportion of customers by 51. 3: 32. 5: 16. 2 to 50 in. 0: 36. 7: 13. 3, the proportion of the grain crops is reduced by 1.3 percentage points, the proportion of cash crops increase of 2 percentage points, the proportion of forage decreased by 2.9 percentage points from 2013 's total grain output of Gannan 8. 81 million tons, up 9 percent of oil production capacity of 20,000 tons, an increase of 5.3%; the yields of 3. 51 tons,24.6 percent; that of vegetables 1. 94 million tons, increased by 21. 2%
2013 types of livestock, as well as increasing the number of total 129. 44, of which only increased 2. 91, of which only, total increase rate was 33. 7%, increasing by 1.4 percentage points; various livestock slaughter 164. 20, of which only increased 4. 50, of which only sold 42. 8%, and 1.9 percentage points; goods and livestock 141. 20, of which only increased 4. 84, of which only the commodity rate 36. 8%, up 2 percentage points at the end of all kinds of livestock 380. A 96, of which, a year - on - year decrease of 2. 85 million,
wherein: livestock 132. 21 million, an increase of 92 million; sheep and goat breeding is 225. 09 million, a decrease of 56 million; 23 pigs. 66 million, an increase of 79 million 2013 Gannan total output of meat 6. 54 tons, a year - on - year increase of 24 million tons, an increase of 3.8 per cent, of which: beef 3. 24 million tons, an increase of 0.09 million tons, an increase of 4. 8%; lamb 1. 90 million tons, an increase of 0.09 million tons, an increase of 5.0 per cent; pork 1. 35 million tons, an increase of 0.06 million tons, an increase of 4. 7%
milk yield was 8. 71 million tonnes,increase of 0.09 million tons, an increase of 1. 0% wool yield 0.22 tons, a decrease of 44 tonnes, a fall of 2. 0% 2013 Gannan afforestation area of 16 hectares, an increase of 1. 57 hectares, an increase of 23. 8%
area 192. 17 million mu, increased by 6. 44 million mu, an increase of 3.5 per cent in the year ( sporadic trees have been planted by the side 208. 18 million, an increase of 20. 09 million, up 10.7%
actual seedlings / mu, increased by 2. 01 million mu, an increase of 91. 4%, wherein: the end of new fertile area is 94 hectares,1. 15 million mu of 2.5 times the end of 2013 the total powers of Gannan 37. 86 kw
. 5256 tractor station administered by the quantity of chemical fertilizers in agriculture rose tons, an increase of 2. 2%
Gannan area 6. 35 mu of forestland irrigated 0.08 mu, of which the area irrigated 0.02 mu of irrigated pasture. 91 mu mu.
Secondary Industry
2013 completed 25 of Gannan all industrial added value of 1.79 billion yuan, up 13. 1% wherein: industrial enterprises above the designated scale accomplished an added value of 12 billion yuan, an increase of 10. 2%
below - scale industrial added value is 12. 84 billion yuan, an increase of 5% 2013 above - scale industrial enterprises in terms of different ownership, the added value of 1. 59 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; the shareholding economic added value of 11.05 billion yuan, up 10.4 per cent; private economy accomplished an added value of 0. 31 billion,dropped 5.1%
2013 added value accomplished by light industry was 1. 27 billion yuan, an increase of 10. 0%, the heavy industries 11. 68 billion yuan, a growth rate of 3%, of heavy industry, the proportion (8: 90. 2, 2013 Gannan production of frozen fresh meat 7752 tons, an increase of 93. 1%; - with a capacity of 28. 83 million KWh, up 19. 7%; cement 145. 03 million tons, increased by 18. 7%; gold 4695 kilograms, an increase of 5.3%; 6427 tons of dairy products,a drop of 17. 4%
Gannan of industrial enterprises above the designated size realized main business income of 28. 98 yuan, decreasing 1. 9%; the total profit of 4.07 billion yuan, decreased by 41. 7%; the total of taxes 1. 58 billion yuan, an increase of 5% loss - 7 households 1 households, an increase of 7 per cent this year, the losses of 0.45 billion yuan, an increase of 68. 8% 
Tertiary Industry
Gannan in 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 29 million, a year - on - year increase of 13. 4% urban retail sales of 24 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%; rural retail sales 5. 16 billion yuan, an increase of 10. 2%
2013, wholesale and retail trades, retail sales reached 23. 63 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; hotels and catering 6. 12 billion yuan, an increase of 17. 8% 2013 14422 Gannan's total import and export reached US $, a year - on - year increase of 9% 2013 14422 Gannan's total import and export reached US $, a year - on - year increase of 9% .
wherein: 14422 exports valued at $,11. 0% Gannan financial institutions RMB deposits of 220 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 14. 3%
wherein: the deposits of 105 billion yuan, an increase of 10. 0%; personal deposits 106. 96 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; fiscal deposits 7. 63 billion yuan, increased 47. 7% 138 and the loan balance was RMB 15.490 billion, an increase of 28. 4%
wherein: short 33. 92 billion yuan, an increase of 62. 4%; in the medium - and long - term 104. 98 - billion yuan, an increase of 3% 2013 loan to deposit ratio from last year's 56. 1%,rose to 63. 1%, a rise of 7 percent in 2013
premium income 31620 yuan, a year - on - year increase of 39. 8%, of which: Property income 26881 yuan, an increase of 9 per cent; life insurance income is 3,587 yuan, down by 5. 2%; health and casualty insurance income 1152 million yuan, an increase of 1. 5% 2013 claim - 15461 yuan, an increase of 3. 5%, wherein: the property insurance 14970 million yuan, an increase of 39. 1%; 491 million yuan in life insurance, down from 9. 9
Social
Career Education
In 2013 a total of 495 Gannan all kinds of schools, of which there are: 439 primary schools, 42, grade 9 in the schools, such as the 4, 1 special education school students by In 2013 a total of 495 Gannan all kinds of schools, of which there are: 439 primary schools, 42, grade 9 in the schools, such as the 4, 1 special education school students by . 117744, of which the number of primary human 66548, 29029 junior middle school, and 20378, 210 in the secondary students and 1479 people, 100 people 117744, of which the number of primary human 66548, 29029 junior middle school, and 20378, 210 in the secondary students and 1479 people, 100 people .
129 by the kindergarten, the children in kindergarten 12600 people 129 by the kindergarten, the children in kindergarten 12600 people . schools along with a building area of 1355307 square meters,dangerous area 84014 m2 schools along with a building area of 1355307 square meters,dangerous area 84014 m2 .
2013 school enrollment of minority students and preschoolers 78927, of which the number of Tibetan students and preschoolers 63876, accounting for 80. 9% set of Primary and Junior High School 141, the number of Primary and Middle Schools of Gannan accounted for 29. 3%, Chinese "bilingual" teaching students of 45053 people, the number of pupils in Gannan accounted for 38. 9%
197 by boarding schools, the number of Primary and Middle Schools of Gannan accounted for 41. 0%, boarding students 87478 people,The number of pupils in Gannan accounted for 75. 4% Gannan rate of nine - year compulsory education is reached 78. 02%, high school gross enrolment rate of around 76. 02%, college entrance exam passing rate reaches 91. 88% for one year before, in three years enrolled in kindergartens reaches 89. 89 44 and. 27%
are 353 Yuan as the device value of the elementary school, middle school is in the range of 560 yuan; Student in book 19 elementary schools, junior high school 26; student and teaching assistant workshop 3. 78 - square - meter average sports field covers an area of 6.41 square meters 8310 student attending elementary and middle schools from all branches of the national competitions.159 pupils who were awarded the English award of contest, 124 students achieved National Junior Maths, physics, chemistry competition awards a total of 52 were in Gansu Province declared
education scientific research planning projects, 10 subjects with Gansu identifications education scientific research planning projects, 10 subjects with Gansu identifications . 2013 follow - up to the students from poor families who attend regular senior grants 879 million yuan, benefiting students of 5,860 people, 30 percent funding level reaches 2013 follow - up to the students from poor families who attend regular senior grants 879 million yuan, benefiting students of 5,860 people, 30 percent funding level reaches .
implementation of secondary vocational school tuition - free funds 197 million yuan, 135 million grant, the beneficiaries are men and 899 983 people,5750 to student loan of as much as more than 3000 implementation of secondary vocational school tuition - free funds 197 million yuan, 135 million grant, the beneficiaries are men and 899 983 people,5750 to student loan of as much as more than 3000 . implementation of preschool education plan to improve the nutrition of 407 million yuan funds, 6526 name Farming village children eat nutritious meals implementation of preschool education plan to improve the nutrition of 407 million yuan funds, 6526 name Farming village children eat nutritious meals .
the implementation of the school free education funds 1611 million beneficiaries reached 20063 man the implementation of the school free education funds 1611 million beneficiaries reached 20063 man .
Cultural Undertakings
By the end of 2013, Gannan has eight performing arts groups, performing 574, 29. 63, in which: Farming village playing field 261, a viewer 15. 14 million Gannan Qunyi (cultural) Pavilion 9, organize entertainment 26 times, with exhibitions of 21; Memorial Museum (12), 4433 items in its collection member, the sleeve; the public library of 9, with a total of 37. 09 million pieces, readers 7. 21 million
2013 Gannan completed the value was 1. 29 billion yuan in GDP was 1. 2% cultural industry - funded institution with legal person status of the 143, an increase of 34,Employees 3,017, 564 people increase cultural industry - funded institution with legal person status of the 143, an increase of 34,Employees 3,017, 564 people increase .
2013 broadcast comprehensive coverage 2013 broadcast comprehensive coverage . 100% wireless broadcast comprehensive coverage of 89. 95%, 100% coverage of radio and TV, TVB's comprehensive coverage 87. 29%
rural broadcasting live satellite users 151951 households of CATV user rural broadcasting live satellite users 151951 households of CATV user . 32465 households, an increase of 5621 households, of which: analog television user 7504 households, households reduce 64.65; digital television user 24961 households, households increased 12086
2013 Tibetan newspapers published biliterate 275. 93 million,9. 4% wherein: Tibetan reported to 26.88 million, down 19 per cent; and in the chinese language 249. 05 million, a decline of 8. 2% 
Medical Career
At the end of 2013 in Gannan, a total of 798 health institutions at various levels and of various medical technician by the name At the end of 2013 in Gannan, a total of 798 health institutions at various levels and of various medical technician by the name . .
3,578 medical professionals were 807 3,578 medical professionals were 807 . 664 administrative villages have been built in 476 village clinics, village clinics built standardized 420, which has been built in the village of 88. 24%
have the village doctor and 152 villages, accounting for 22 administrative villages of. 89% 
Undertakings Of Physical Culture And Sports
Gannan in Gansu province is running a team in the 2013 teen - agers' track and field, wrestling, judo, basketball, martial arts, taekwondo, table tennis and football championships in eight sports, winning gold medals, a silver and 1 bronze medals Gannan in Gansu province is running a team in the 2013 teen - agers' track and field, wrestling, judo, basketball, martial arts, taekwondo, table tennis and football championships in eight sports, winning gold medals, a silver and 1 bronze medals . 3 co - development of Gannan, 2, 3 in Social Sports Instructors and over 600 3 co - development of Gannan, 2, 3 in Social Sports Instructors and over 600 .
2013 granted national Grade II athletes 27 2013 granted national Grade II athletes 27 . 14 (primary) schools in determines the dot of 14 coaches, often training athletes 14 (primary) schools in determines the dot of 14 coaches, often training athletes .
321 in the name of the newly established Social Sports Instructors Association, Health Qigong Association, Basketball Association, the Federation, "the 4 321 in the name of the newly established Social Sports Instructors Association, Health Qigong Association, Basketball Association, the Federation, "the 4 . Association Association.
Social Security
2013 gannan urban - rural social insurance covered 60. 10 people, have 86. 6% wherein: five towns the number of the insurance 24. 09 of all people, 92. 3%
town five the number of the insurance, the basic pension with the number 1. 70 million people; the urban basic medical insurance 13. 66 million (of which: urban basic medical insurance policy underwriters reaches 6. 50 million people; the urban resident basic medical insurance. 16 million people); the number of the insurance 2. 80 million people covered by work - 3. 02 million people;reproductive number of the insurance 2. 91 million people 2013 town five social insurance funds' 3. 44 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%, social insurance fund expenditure 3. 14 billion yuan, up 6.1%
gannan urban and rural residents social endowment insurance policy number 36. 01 people, 98. 4% 2013 personal endowment insurance premium collects pay 0. 32 billion yuan, 7. 45 million on staff aged above 60 old - age pensions is 63 million yuan
Gannan into the rural cooperative medical insurance reached 52. 33 million, an increase of 1. 2%,The participation rate was 98. 8% New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS) in 2013 to raise funds worth a total of 78 billion yuan, a rise of 7 per cent, the fund was increased to 340 yuan New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS) in 2013 to raise funds worth a total of 78 billion yuan, a rise of 7 per cent, the fund was increased to 340 yuan .
NRCMS fund expenditure 1. 76 billion yuan, an increase of 2 per cent, farmers' and herdsmen's income ncms 85. 53 million, a decrease of 6. 6% Gannan shared medical 156, 130 POS machines and a laying has been completed, the completion rate of 83% Gannan shared medical 156, 130 POS machines and a laying has been completed, the completion rate of 83% .
county and provincial NRCMS docking platform "AIO" enabled county and provincial NRCMS docking platform "AIO" enabled . Gannan of Urban Poor 38436 people,RMB issuance funds 11615 Gannan of Urban Poor 38436 people,RMB issuance funds 11615 .
rural subsistence allowances 168041 people, living allowances for workers laid off from state - owned capital RMB 21494 rural subsistence allowances 168041 people, living allowances for workers laid off from state - owned capital RMB 21494 . Farming village and childless and infirm people, grant funding 990 yuan Farming village and childless and infirm people, grant funding 990 yuan .
24864 urban medical assistance, relief fund 520 yuan in rural medical assistance 139724 24864 urban medical assistance, relief fund 520 yuan in rural medical assistance 139724 ., , .
2324 yuan relief fund bailout 4655 people, 2324 yuan relief fund bailout 4655 people, . 146 yuan relief fund 146 yuan relief fund.
Folk Customs
IN LUQU AND Ma Ai Township Erecting Arrow Festival
Erecting Arrow Festival is a Tibetan grasslands and unique folk - custom activities, and also one of the monks of a religious activity which was held jointly by Erecting Arrow Festival is a Tibetan grasslands and unique folk - custom activities, and also one of the monks of a religious activity which was held jointly by . significance in recent days, at the site of the war when the use of weapons of the gods, to pray for peace, Erecting Arrow Festival is taking place in the villages of the highest mountain is held significance in recent days, at the site of the war when the use of weapons of the gods, to pray for peace, Erecting Arrow Festival is taking place in the villages of the highest mountain is held .
since war - related festivals, women are not allowed to take part in the eastern Tibetan region of Amdo since war - related festivals, women are not allowed to take part in the eastern Tibetan region of Amdo . especially regional, tribal, geographic regions and have their own patron saint especially regional, tribal, geographic regions and have their own patron saint .
for the people, God is the destiny of all living beings, for as long as the fate of the future savior of the relationship between tribes and therefore for the people, God is the destiny of all living beings, for as long as the fate of the future savior of the relationship between tribes and therefore .,Each tribe sacrifice was a munificent patron of ,Each tribe sacrifice was a munificent patron of .
in the offerings, the arrowheads are important for in the offerings, the arrowheads are important for . this consciousness was instrumental in bringing about the earthquake belt along the semi - pastoral and semiagricultural area of Erecting Arrow Festival of this consciousness was instrumental in bringing about the earthquake belt along the semi - pastoral and semiagricultural area of Erecting Arrow Festival of .
generated from a tribal, regional, and the village of "patron", which is disposed in this region the highest mountaintop or commanding the transport hub of Ya Mountain Pass on generated from a tribal, regional, and the village of "patron", which is disposed in this region the highest mountaintop or commanding the transport hub of Ya Mountain Pass on . people to colorful pile of arrows as a symbol of worship as well as the reliability of these "patron saint" held a worship ceremony for its new colour - changing - Arrow people to colorful pile of arrows as a symbol of worship as well as the reliability of these "patron saint" held a worship ceremony for its new colour - changing - Arrow .
Cultural Customs
Hinsch
Biography from the entire Tibetan literature, biography, and the phenomenon is one in number and Biography from the entire Tibetan literature, biography, and the phenomenon is one in number and . Labrang Monastery is a Tibetan regions Amdo ancient cultures, not only is the treasure - house of literature and art, was a historical documents, relics of the Museum Labrang Monastery is a Tibetan regions Amdo ancient cultures, not only is the treasure - house of literature and art, was a historical documents, relics of the Museum .
That's the one that holds the printed volumes of Tibetan classics, the classics and the historical archives of the treasure - house version by That's the one that holds the printed volumes of Tibetan classics, the classics and the historical archives of the treasure - house version by . according to Labrang Monastery Bibliography, General Bibliography of statistics, the remainder of the classics of 65,000, wherein in the biography there are 380 species according to Labrang Monastery Bibliography, General Bibliography of statistics, the remainder of the classics of 65,000, wherein in the biography there are 380 species .
Shi mixed literature and classics, Tibetan culture is an important feature of the Shi mixed literature and classics, Tibetan culture is an important feature of the . Shi Tibetan classics, which describes the ancient Tibetan history, there is a high academic value,Meanwhile, it would be very high and some of them Shi Shi Tibetan classics, which describes the ancient Tibetan history, there is a high academic value,Meanwhile, it would be very high and some of them Shi .
literariness is itself very good prose works, have very high aesthetic value, the later literature is the development of Tibetan "s literary language of form, had a profound influence on literariness is itself very good prose works, have very high aesthetic value, the later literature is the development of Tibetan "s literary language of form, had a profound influence on . as a whole, of these annals recorded in Anduo Tibetan temples of monks, throughout history, ethnic folklore, legend, history, social life, not only have a very high value in history, but also a higher literary value as a whole, of these annals recorded in Anduo Tibetan temples of monks, throughout history, ethnic folklore, legend, history, social life, not only have a very high value in history, but also a higher literary value .
Customs
A Study of Tibetan in Gannan Tibetan customs are the political, economic and cultural life, for they reflect the different extent reflects Gannan Tibetan way of life, historical traditions and psychological feelings, are an integral part of Tibetan culture, Tibetan characteristics is an important aspect of A Study of Tibetan in Gannan Tibetan customs are the political, economic and cultural life, for they reflect the different extent reflects Gannan Tibetan way of life, historical traditions and psychological feelings, are an integral part of Tibetan culture, Tibetan characteristics is an important aspect of . costume of Tibetan because of a long - lived in the cold plateau, the lives of nomadic life, likes wearing the sheepskin sewing CangPao, chu - pa.i leniency fertilizer long, wear warm, straps on shirts daytime, night - of - band solutions when
CangPao general pattern is that of a neck width, waistline, long sleeves and stepped surface 1 feet, under the lapel long out on instep shield 2 '3 ",Open right CangPao general pattern is that of a neck width, waistline, long sleeves and stepped surface 1 feet, under the lapel long out on instep shield 2 '3 ",Open right . Amdo Tibetan family diet daily for 3 ~ 4 meal, milk tea, fritters, tsamba, accompanied by a yoghurt, meat dumpling, meat, noodles and mutton and the like, the toner pattern, and the strength of the meat - based Amdo Tibetan family diet daily for 3 ~ 4 meal, milk tea, fritters, tsamba, accompanied by a yoghurt, meat dumpling, meat, noodles and mutton and the like, the toner pattern, and the strength of the meat - based .
Ganan Tibetan dwellings of the living room has two Ganan Tibetan dwellings of the living room has two . herdsmen lived, the farmers live in is the rise of a bungalow herdsmen lived, the farmers live in is the rise of a bungalow .
Accountant is yak hair, dark, strong and durable Accountant is yak hair, dark, strong and durable . tent in the middle of the stoves is elongated, the left and right sides of the stay, Xi on buddha statues and classical, and furnished with a copper, silver, which is made of a water - purification and the lamps are generally bowl tent in the middle of the stoves is elongated, the left and right sides of the stay, Xi on buddha statues and classical, and furnished with a copper, silver, which is made of a water - purification and the lamps are generally bowl .
tent into a square shape and is supported by eight pillars, 10 have a plurality of ox hair, one end of the cord and fastening of the roof,pull the other end to outside conditions in the United States about the way the peg, so that the tent open and flat, firm tent into a square shape and is supported by eight pillars, 10 have a plurality of ox hair, one end of the cord and fastening of the roof,pull the other end to outside conditions in the United States about the way the peg, so that the tent open and flat, firm . tent area is 20 square meters, with top height of 7 to 1. 8 meters
top median leave a wide foot - long for more than a foot which can open and close the gap, can be opened for ventilation, smoke, heat, then cover and is weatherproof, anti - freezing measures in road transport and top median leave a wide foot - long for more than a foot which can open and close the gap, can be opened for ventilation, smoke, heat, then cover and is weatherproof, anti - freezing measures in road transport and . Gannan Tibet mainly to horses Gannan Tibet mainly to horses .
Ma) of the vehicle is in the wings, the yak is referred to as a "plateau", in Tibetan - inhabited areas of production and in the general Tibetan Ma) of the vehicle is in the wings, the yak is referred to as a "plateau", in Tibetan - inhabited areas of production and in the general Tibetan . marriage of unmarried men and women, free marriage, but a formal marriage and betrothal,Both sets of parents to agree marriage of unmarried men and women, free marriage, but a formal marriage and betrothal,Both sets of parents to agree .
intermarriage scope, patrilineal kinship is strictly forbidden to intermarry; matrilineal relatives through generations of intermarriage and of marriage until after the intermarriage scope, patrilineal kinship is strictly forbidden to intermarry; matrilineal relatives through generations of intermarriage and of marriage until after the . Tibetan, although it is also exquisite for well - matched, there should be chosen by their parents and matchmaker, but generally, the more free Tibetan, although it is also exquisite for well - matched, there should be chosen by their parents and matchmaker, but generally, the more free .
disvantage is one form of disvantage is one form of . young men and women in love, but her parents did not agree, the boy about good partner 3 to 5 in the night, the woman of the house or tent on a column of quietly hangs a hada, unbeknownst to her parents to pick up the girl, the next morning to a matchmaker to propose to the bride's family, the parents' consent, then a wedding ceremony,This is called young men and women in love, but her parents did not agree, the boy about good partner 3 to 5 in the night, the woman of the house or tent on a column of quietly hangs a hada, unbeknownst to her parents to pick up the girl, the next morning to a matchmaker to propose to the bride's family, the parents' consent, then a wedding ceremony,This is called .
disvantage is also a common form of marriage in Gannan disvantage is also a common form of marriage in Gannan . some families, the daughter in the phase object, the supporting media said affinity, of the other parents agreed, was the son - in - law Zhao some families, the daughter in the phase object, the supporting media said affinity, of the other parents agreed, was the son - in - law Zhao .
Wife, whether within the family and society and, as a respected Wife, whether within the family and society and, as a respected . Funeral of Tibetan human thought consists of the soil, water, fire, gas, 4 species, which is formed of a material, die, our bodies still has to be turned in four kinds of substances, the Gannan Tibet of funeral rites are divided into burial, water burial, cremation, burial four wind, the wind is the most common form of burial (Burial) also called Funeral of Tibetan human thought consists of the soil, water, fire, gas, 4 species, which is formed of a material, die, our bodies still has to be turned in four kinds of substances, the Gannan Tibet of funeral rites are divided into burial, water burial, cremation, burial four wind, the wind is the most common form of burial (Burial) also called .
dealings in Gannan Tibetan etiquette, courtesy, friendship, hospitality dealings in Gannan Tibetan etiquette, courtesy, friendship, hospitality . met hands out, palms up, met hands out, palms up,.
beamed between superiors and inferiors etiquette, I cannot break from negligence beamed between superiors and inferiors etiquette, I cannot break from negligence . encountered the gambus and major festival gift
before the Spring Festival the slaughter of cattle and sheep of the homes is divided into elements, each of the guests with ovine end ridges of flesh, which is formed as a hand grip, said extra respect for before the Spring Festival the slaughter of cattle and sheep of the homes is divided into elements, each of the guests with ovine end ridges of flesh, which is formed as a hand grip, said extra respect for . home together at a table drinking tea, dinner, consciously according to the sorted by age, sitting on the elderly, as elderly man, mid - late, then stand for the reverential home together at a table drinking tea, dinner, consciously according to the sorted by age, sitting on the elderly, as elderly man, mid - late, then stand for the reverential .
Gannan Tibetan taboo in the past by secular religion, particularly to the life of the community of taboo - Gannan Tibetan taboo in the past by secular religion, particularly to the life of the community of taboo - . There are taboos that belong to the range of health, such as taboos in your own mug, bowl in the scoop tank;Man's taboo against coughing like There are taboos that belong to the range of health, such as taboos in your own mug, bowl in the scoop tank;Man's taboo against coughing like .
there is a polite, moral categories, such as people with their backs to the taboo, the taboo backhand with a spoon add tea drinks like there is a polite, moral categories, such as people with their backs to the taboo, the taboo backhand with a spoon add tea drinks like . have reflected the taboos of religious influence, which in the opinion of the death and happiness is closely linked, such as an animal without a knife, avoid eating horse, donkey, mule hoof - like round flesh, fasting dogs, cats, eagles, sparrows, crows and other animals have a claw meat, nor borrowed tools, cookware and cooking meat slaughter these have reflected the taboos of religious influence, which in the opinion of the death and happiness is closely linked, such as an animal without a knife, avoid eating horse, donkey, mule hoof - like round flesh, fasting dogs, cats, eagles, sparrows, crows and other animals have a claw meat, nor borrowed tools, cookware and cooking meat slaughter these .
Ganan Tibetan festivals are the major festivals of the Spring Festival, in June, and April's monthly saving,May the Dragon - boat Festival and the Lantern Festival October burning like Ganan Tibetan festivals are the major festivals of the Spring Festival, in June, and April's monthly saving,May the Dragon - boat Festival and the Lantern Festival October burning like . One of the most exciting, the Spring Festival and the June Festival One of the most exciting, the Spring Festival and the June Festival .
the production of the Gannan Tibetan farming back soil, plowing, Xiayun, in autumn and the like, by operating multiple women liberation the production of the Gannan Tibetan farming back soil, plowing, Xiayun, in autumn and the like, by operating multiple women liberation . backwardness of production technology for the production of more primitive backwardness of production technology for the production of more primitive .
on water, drought, insect, hail and other disasters, asked the general to religion, - perform chanting and nuns, on water, drought, insect, hail and other disasters, asked the general to religion, - perform chanting and nuns, . mountain activities in the current year, rotation land, crops and other crops is the Tibetan people over a long - term practice in the area of locally adapted livestock production experience mountain activities in the current year, rotation land, crops and other crops is the Tibetan people over a long - term practice in the area of locally adapted livestock production experience .
in agricultural production in general have a natural form of labour organization forms, such as" group "," farming group "," with a canal group "," harvesting group " in agricultural production in general have a natural form of labour organization forms, such as" group "," farming group "," with a canal group "," harvesting group ". etc.
Tibetan Buddhism
Temple In Maqu County
Rama temple of the sun, known as the "sun Marsec Delin, said tent temple activities point", is composed of the original tent Temple settling down monasteries of the Gelugpa monastery, with production from Maqu Rima village about 17 kilometres to the east is the second oldest of the lama from the monastery by Rama temple of the sun, known as the "sun Marsec Delin, said tent temple activities point", is composed of the original tent Temple settling down monasteries of the Gelugpa monastery, with production from Maqu Rima village about 17 kilometres to the east is the second oldest of the lama from the monastery by . Lausanne Gysi Tenpe Nyima was part of a reference to disintegrate when the local Buddhist Jing De dedication of the enemy at the reference scale of Wow let Margo's place a couple of tents was established on the basis of the true Tent Lausanne Gysi Tenpe Nyima was part of a reference to disintegrate when the local Buddhist Jing De dedication of the enemy at the reference scale of Wow let Margo's place a couple of tents was established on the basis of the true Tent .
Chenghuang Temple in 1958 due to the flat, of the struggle against the influence of activity points that each foot monks swim teams who participate in labor, tent Temple Chenghuang Temple in 1958 due to the flat, of the struggle against the influence of activity points that each foot monks swim teams who participate in labor, tent Temple . automatically dissolved after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central committee,scattered in each year by year in Maqu county peopleapos; s government of a quasi - open automatically dissolved after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central committee,scattered in each year by year in Maqu county peopleapos; s government of a quasi - open .
Xihe strong monastic name Xihe strong Temple in David Kuo Lin Xia Qu beads, by the fourth world salad bin to the army in 1906, at the time of the more than 40 monks, the temple now is a tent Xihe strong monastic name Xihe strong Temple in David Kuo Lin Xia Qu beads, by the fourth world salad bin to the army in 1906, at the time of the more than 40 monks, the temple now is a tent . of Xihe strong wooden temple located west of Hopewell Township Zangger Homero Tang on the right side of the hill on the attribution of the Gelug Sect,pursues a monastery near the inheritance ritual of Xihe strong wooden temple located west of Hopewell Township Zangger Homero Tang on the right side of the hill on the attribution of the Gelug Sect,pursues a monastery near the inheritance ritual .
continued in 1983 and began to build continued in 1983 and began to build . Waixiang Temple in Maqu in Gannan Tibet Autonomous northward for 3 km, Waixiang Temple is one of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism temple. is also initially to the 6th Panchen Lama masters of exhortations by the Ang II Tells Master Jiumei cloth created Army A.D. 1780 for 10 years and awarded Masters tantric empowerments, and the creation of the Tantric College, after which the likes of wood sample III founded the philosophy), Khenchen appointed Chia Chin is a monastery temple master
A.D 1909 IV - shay - ba Trulku "was established when the wheel of Dharma and Sadhana 1936 King Tells of tantric guru was included in the law of the People's Republic of China; so the temple a sensible 1936 King Tells of tantric guru was included in the law of the People's Republic of China; so the temple a sensible .
dense studying atmosphere gradually formed dense studying atmosphere gradually formed . Sa Ri Sa Ri Ma temple known as the "Marie Lin Dan Sherwood, formerly called the Sa Ri andesine toward Pei Lin, Wan Ma Township, located on the Tashi Qu Ning Long, was founded in 1873, the Labrang Monastery is one of the 108 - seat Courtyard belongs to the temple, the temple master as the opening of the inheritance. 532800 monastery occupies a land area of square meters, construction area of square meters
3076, Niang Ma Temple to fourteenth Tibetan born in March at a rate of water in (a.d.) in 1834 by Kham Dodrupchen monastery's lamas created, 1937 officially relocated to the Sai Sai Kung rooted to the beach, there were more than 80 monks, the construction of the mosque has 1 seat 3 seat bladders Khin, 70 Homes in monk seal before 1957 Inside there is a multi - flat before 1957 Inside there is a multi - flat .
Laga Mong, let the church, like the three lamas living Buddha dated 1958 Laga Mong, let the church, like the three lamas living Buddha dated 1958 . .
of the struggle against the suppression of the rebellion, the monasteries were closed, the "Cultural Revolution" period, all of the relics of the Qin sac are removed, leaving only the Sutra Hall of the struggle against the suppression of the rebellion, the monasteries were closed, the "Cultural Revolution" period, all of the relics of the Qin sac are removed, leaving only the Sutra Hall . July 1981, the Maqu county government approved the resumption of open, cut - off in April 2008, the temple monks and the monastery has resumed under the name July 1981, the Maqu county government approved the resumption of open, cut - off in April 2008, the temple monks and the monastery has resumed under the name .
228 to: have a size within the mosque have a guru for Kevin 1 seat, Sakyamuni, Amitabha, Guanyin, and so on, Shi Jun to Buddha statues and mural paintings, Thangka 60 images, << >> Tripitaka 2 sets of Kangyur, Tengyur "1 jacket,Jin juice writing "Moksha", "silver writes juice" Prajna 8,000 Ode "and" virtuous dynamic ", and the" rinchen terzod "like a thousand volumes, brass pagoda 8 peer 228 to: have a size within the mosque have a guru for Kevin 1 seat, Sakyamuni, Amitabha, Guanyin, and so on, Shi Jun to Buddha statues and mural paintings, Thangka 60 images, << >> Tripitaka 2 sets of Kangyur, Tengyur "1 jacket,Jin juice writing "Moksha", "silver writes juice" Prajna 8,000 Ode "and" virtuous dynamic ", and the" rinchen terzod "like a thousand volumes, brass pagoda 8 peer . monastery after re - approved for opening - up, by the temple mages negative all Treasury monastery after re - approved for opening - up, by the temple mages negative all Treasury .
Dodrupchen. More Sang Jiumei. Tenpe Nyima; Cheng, in seventeen seventy - five mage. Let the church is the second Mage, Mage Sang Hua as the third, Kennedy became the fourth Dragon Mage; West pursuant to the fourth heat Jiacuo Dodrupchen bin. Kumi FIG. denier; Cheng, as the seventh Master (died 1990), Sang Qing is a mage (7th June 1994), died, after which the beads by Zhou is the eighth mage is the Rima Temple,Tibetan for "Sang - Russian Thar Wow Lang", meaning "Esoteric de Island", located in Maqu County mining Rima village churchyard of the Yellow River flow to the south bank to the west about 14 km from the monastery to the tibetan Jiong Jinma Tong sixteen years (AD 1930) by Luo Gan Red Wow Sang Hua Dan created is the Rima Temple,Tibetan for "Sang - Russian Thar Wow Lang", meaning "Esoteric de Island", located in Maqu County mining Rima village churchyard of the Yellow River flow to the south bank to the west about 14 km from the monastery to the tibetan Jiong Jinma Tong sixteen years (AD 1930) by Luo Gan Red Wow Sang Hua Dan created .
belongs to the genus of Labrang Temple belongs to the genus of Labrang Temple . 1981 in Maqu county people's government for approval by the open 1981 in Maqu county people's government for approval by the open .
60 monks - a, currently, the Sutra Hall 60 monks - a, currently, the Sutra Hall . Xiu Temple has enshrined the Ganden Wow Suo Buddha and bestowed by the Tripitaka and Tibetan Living Buddha Hall Barn, Dafa Taihua was courtesy of Asvina Thangka Xiu Temple has enshrined the Ganden Wow Suo Buddha and bestowed by the Tripitaka and Tibetan Living Buddha Hall Barn, Dafa Taihua was courtesy of Asvina Thangka .
main temple pujas are held annually with the dense, thirteen great wife De, Puming puja etc was charged on seven times;summer sat Xia rituals main temple pujas are held annually with the dense, thirteen great wife De, Puming puja etc was charged on seven times;summer sat Xia rituals . Mula Temple west Living Buddha Rinchen Jia Gong Ji Jiahua Road in 1692, which was created at the time there were 45 monks, the temple is a tent Mula Temple west Living Buddha Rinchen Jia Gong Ji Jiahua Road in 1692, which was created at the time there were 45 monks, the temple is a tent .
is a Nyingma practice, Temple, home of the Nyingma Xikang Karma Nanputuo Temple,pursues a monastery near the inheritance ritual continued is a Nyingma practice, Temple, home of the Nyingma Xikang Karma Nanputuo Temple,pursues a monastery near the inheritance ritual continued . wood is now located west of Hopewell Township and the village of Wood River Zong handed Karma hybrid between the hill of Yellow River in Lu Wei Long Wow wood is now located west of Hopewell Township and the village of Wood River Zong handed Karma hybrid between the hill of Yellow River in Lu Wei Long Wow .
Qi the land of hamath Tashi Lang Qi Qu Temple is located in the Hamas - where the government, the county seat of 96 km, built in 1918, is a Gelugpa monastery Qi the land of hamath Tashi Lang Qi Qu Temple is located in the Hamas - where the government, the county seat of 96 km, built in 1918, is a Gelugpa monastery . Euler Township in Temple is located in the village of Qin Gang Marlon Mizoguchi, 2 km from the township, founded in 1781 (tent) at that time the temple, known as the Dendera Temple in Glen Mugong Jilin, second jamyang of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to even Kubi Ang I and inspired by the first year and submit them to Euler Township in Temple is located in the village of Qin Gang Marlon Mizoguchi, 2 km from the township, founded in 1781 (tent) at that time the temple, known as the Dendera Temple in Glen Mugong Jilin, second jamyang of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to even Kubi Ang I and inspired by the first year and submit them to .
bar bins creates reference Zhihe Temple, ginseng Zhihe Karma Tashi Pei Lin Dan Qu Temple, located in the CaymanRima Mao Ran Township to the south of the mountain, the tibetan founded the fourteenth victory of earth - free year (A.D.) in 1819, by the third Shican Zhihe Khenpo. Qu Chen Gong China Sambu system system .
founded of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism monastery in expansion thereafter, A. D. 1957. considering Maqu County became the largest buddhist temple 1 April 1996 by the Maqu county people's government for approval and registration 1 April 1996 by the Maqu county people's government for approval and registration .
Luqu Monastery
Langmusi Courtyard is located in the town of Luqu Langmusi Lang Kimura, Tibetan name "Ga Dan Langmusi Xuezhu Wan Wu Lin Chiu - ga", meaning "Langmusi with Xi Bai Xiu Lian Hua Freed On Chau", belongs to the Gelugpa monastery, temple master is Lang wood Acmena Langmusi Courtyard is located in the town of Luqu Langmusi Lang Kimura, Tibetan name "Ga Dan Langmusi Xuezhu Wan Wu Lin Chiu - ga", meaning "Langmusi with Xi Bai Xiu Lian Hua Freed On Chau", belongs to the Gelugpa monastery, temple master is Lang wood Acmena . Living Buddhas Monastery by the 53rd Ren folkie Dan Acmena Gyaltsen Sang cover masters created in 1748, after King Acmena safeguarding power of Buddha, which was rebuilt and expanded to become a member of the ABU BAKAR SHANXI - GANSU - SICHUAN BORDER AREA F. China is a large - scale building magnificent temples
before 1958, monastery set EASTWEST, the refill unit, when the wheel, it is, five medical colleges, and built the Sutra Hall, golden tile, the lesser kings and the sac owed nearly twenty, ashram, two places,believers in IN LUQU AND Langmusi, Allahabad and Zhuoni, Diebu and Sichuan Jiang bifurcated heat tiles etc to before 1958, monastery set EASTWEST, the refill unit, when the wheel, it is, five medical colleges, and built the Sutra Hall, golden tile, the lesser kings and the sac owed nearly twenty, ashram, two places,believers in IN LUQU AND Langmusi, Allahabad and Zhuoni, Diebu and Sichuan Jiang bifurcated heat tiles etc to . monastery in 1958 and the "Cultural Revolution" has been demolished, May 1981 and approved for opening - up monastery in 1958 and the "Cultural Revolution" has been demolished, May 1981 and approved for opening - up .
Xicang monastery was rebuilt in Luqu county of Pocang Township is located in the West Village of New Temple, a Tibetan name "Ga Dan West Cang Qu Colin", meaning "West Pleasant Chau warehouse with the Wheel of Law", by the second bin de Wow Jiayang easton Nyima Rinpoche in 1839 and was created in the main temple is a storehouse of oxazoline Living Buddhas, the Tibetan Buddhism Gelug monasteries Xicang monastery was rebuilt in Luqu county of Pocang Township is located in the West Village of New Temple, a Tibetan name "Ga Dan West Cang Qu Colin", meaning "West Pleasant Chau warehouse with the Wheel of Law", by the second bin de Wow Jiayang easton Nyima Rinpoche in 1839 and was created in the main temple is a storehouse of oxazoline Living Buddhas, the Tibetan Buddhism Gelug monasteries . Daoguang of the Qing emperor to the "Zhi degree Temple", "Pinus frontal Temple", and the wooden stele Daoguang of the Qing emperor to the "Zhi degree Temple", "Pinus frontal Temple", and the wooden stele .
1958 provided Wensi Institute,Main Assembly Hall was built and the main seat 10, the size of the Living Buddha CASE OF 19 Courtyard, the relics of the 197 Homes, resident at the 5 - position of the living Buddha, monks 1958 provided Wensi Institute,Main Assembly Hall was built and the main seat 10, the size of the Living Buddha CASE OF 19 Courtyard, the relics of the 197 Homes, resident at the 5 - position of the living Buddha, monks . 497 people in 1933 after being shot by Lu Dachang bandits looted and burned down the Main Assembly Hall and in addition to the capsule 3 under all the buildings, the monastery was rebuilt after the gradual 497 people in 1933 after being shot by Lu Dachang bandits looted and burned down the Main Assembly Hall and in addition to the capsule 3 under all the buildings, the monastery was rebuilt after the gradual .
1958 "democratic reform" in the remains, with the "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined, which was approved in June 1981 to open rehabilitation 1958 "democratic reform" in the remains, with the "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined, which was approved in June 1981 to open rehabilitation . La Ren Guan Situated in Tibetan monasteries located in La Ren Guan Situated in Tibetan township in Luqu county for Tang Ke village, Slovak is named "La Ren Guan Situated in the old Temple folkie Dan Joan Lin Pei", meaning "in La Ren Guan Situated in an old temple with Xifa Hing Chau", the monastery was founded in 1712,by first jamyang of master of the Elder Disciple Yun Dan And drop bar created, Labrang is a monastery of stupefied belonged to the Monastery of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism monastery La Ren Guan Situated in Tibetan monasteries located in La Ren Guan Situated in Tibetan township in Luqu county for Tang Ke village, Slovak is named "La Ren Guan Situated in the old Temple folkie Dan Joan Lin Pei", meaning "in La Ren Guan Situated in an old temple with Xifa Hing Chau", the monastery was founded in 1712,by first jamyang of master of the Elder Disciple Yun Dan And drop bar created, Labrang is a monastery of stupefied belonged to the Monastery of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism monastery .
1958 years ago with the college, built of Dajing Hall of 1 seat, Lhakang, temple of the Dharma seat 2, the Great Stupa 1 Living CASE OF 4 Courtyard, Yard 3 Living Buddha - palaces, the relics of the 42 homes, Buddhist monks, the 100 1958 years ago with the college, built of Dajing Hall of 1 seat, Lhakang, temple of the Dharma seat 2, the Great Stupa 1 Living CASE OF 4 Courtyard, Yard 3 Living Buddha - palaces, the relics of the 42 homes, Buddhist monks, the 100 . monastery in 1958 and the "Cultural Revolution" in successively destroyed and rebuilt in 1981 with the approval of the open monastery in 1958 and the "Cultural Revolution" in successively destroyed and rebuilt in 1981 with the approval of the open .
Mao is the Abbey located in Luqu county of bifurcated rural village Maurer, Tibetan name "Ga Dan Maurer Temple Sang Lin Pei", meaning "Maurer Temple with Xi Ren Yi Chau" Mao is the Abbey located in Luqu county of bifurcated rural village Maurer, Tibetan name "Ga Dan Maurer Temple Sang Lin Pei", meaning "Maurer Temple with Xi Ren Yi Chau" . Monastery was founded in 1780,by Richard II's bin. Jimei Nanmu card to create a living Buddha, belonged to the monastery of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the temple master is Cha Sa - bin
Living Buddha of the Qing Dynasty emperor Jiajing "Yiren Temple" and inscribed Living Buddha of the Qing Dynasty emperor Jiajing "Yiren Temple" and inscribed . before the founding of a Buddhist monastery in Sichuan's bottom by temple management, delegated tripa (method stage before the founding of a Buddhist monastery in Sichuan's bottom by temple management, delegated tripa (method stage .
temple in 1933) was a Kuomintang warlord Lu Dachang bandits looted and burned down the seat 2 and the capsule under the many relics temple in 1933) was a Kuomintang warlord Lu Dachang bandits looted and burned down the seat 2 and the capsule under the many relics . 1958 years ago provided the upper infeed section College Lamar of Raseng, Sutra Hall 1, Hall 4, the capsule 3 under the seat, the relics of the 29 homes, monks with 96 of the Lamar faculty of 40 people 1958 years ago provided the upper infeed section College Lamar of Raseng, Sutra Hall 1, Hall 4, the capsule 3 under the seat, the relics of the 29 homes, monks with 96 of the Lamar faculty of 40 people .
"during the Cultural Revolution the monastery was demolished,September 1981 approved for opening - up for the restoration of the monasteries located in Luqu Tibetan "during the Cultural Revolution the monastery was demolished,September 1981 approved for opening - up for the restoration of the monasteries located in Luqu Tibetan . Mong pairs of bifurcated village township falls Cuo, a Tibetan name, "Wang Pei Lin Cang Sang Qin Qu", meaning "large temple, Wang Sheng Zhou tantric" Mong pairs of bifurcated village township falls Cuo, a Tibetan name, "Wang Pei Lin Cang Sang Qin Qu", meaning "large temple, Wang Sheng Zhou tantric" .
Monastery was founded in 1844, by Yila Vemb created, after the temple dedicated to Sai Mu Chi Lang, the Institute became the Langmusi Monastery, the main temple is a living Buddha and Chi Lang Musai Elara, a living Buddha of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism monastery Kubi is Monastery was founded in 1844, by Yila Vemb created, after the temple dedicated to Sai Mu Chi Lang, the Institute became the Langmusi Monastery, the main temple is a living Buddha and Chi Lang Musai Elara, a living Buddha of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism monastery Kubi is . 1958 has continued on the college section, built of Dajing Hall of 1 seat, 2 seat main hall, the living Buddha CASE OF 2 Homes, the seat 10 to the size of the stupa are relics of 70 teachers, monks and over 130 1958 has continued on the college section, built of Dajing Hall of 1 seat, 2 seat main hall, the living Buddha CASE OF 2 Homes, the seat 10 to the size of the stupa are relics of 70 teachers, monks and over 130 .
monastery in the "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined,June 1981 with the approval of the open rehabilitation monastery in the "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined,June 1981 with the approval of the open rehabilitation . loose many temples located in Luqu county of bifurcated township Duosongduo villager groups, the Tibetan name "Niang bin Duosongduo Temple Karma Phuntsok Dan Snow bead heat Jilin", meaning "Niang bin Duosongduo Temple On Xiu Xi with a successful Will thrive Island" loose many temples located in Luqu county of bifurcated township Duosongduo villager groups, the Tibetan name "Niang bin Duosongduo Temple Karma Phuntsok Dan Snow bead heat Jilin", meaning "Niang bin Duosongduo Temple On Xiu Xi with a successful Will thrive Island" .
monastery founded around the year 1305, by Luo Niang Ranks of Zhe and Darwen and two of his officers wave is created, the main temple is a storehouse of Living Buddha Qazha Qamba Chilai Niang, belongs to the Gelugpa monasteries monastery founded around the year 1305, by Luo Niang Ranks of Zhe and Darwen and two of his officers wave is created, the main temple is a storehouse of Living Buddha Qazha Qamba Chilai Niang, belongs to the Gelugpa monasteries . 1958 has continued under the college section, built of Dajing Hall 1 Living CASE OF 1, Dormitory 23, a total of 46,000 resident monks 60 1958 has continued under the college section, built of Dajing Hall 1 Living CASE OF 1, Dormitory 23, a total of 46,000 resident monks 60 .
monastery in 1958 and the "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined,September 1981 approved for opening - up for the restoration of the monasteries located in Luqu county for monastery in 1958 and the "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined,September 1981 approved for opening - up for the restoration of the monasteries located in Luqu county for . Ji Zha Ji and Ala Township village, a Tibetan name means roughly "the monastery's cover of Greek", meaning "monastery and successful Sheng Ji Shan states" belongs to the Gelugpa monasteries Ji Zha Ji and Ala Township village, a Tibetan name means roughly "the monastery's cover of Greek", meaning "monastery and successful Sheng Ji Shan states" belongs to the Gelugpa monasteries .
. monastery by Zhuoni Ang Mao Mao Luo Lan Cang Mu created in 1738 after Emily Lang wood Acmena Living Buddhas, became the courtyard of the temple in Langmusi, which belongs to, the main temple is a wooden Buddha Lang Acmena monastery by Zhuoni Ang Mao Mao Luo Lan Cang Mu created in 1738 after Emily Lang wood Acmena Living Buddhas, became the courtyard of the temple in Langmusi, which belongs to, the main temple is a wooden Buddha Lang Acmena .
1958 has continued under the college section, built of Dajing Hall of 1 seat, 2 seat main hall, pagoda, one (1) A CASE OF 5 Homes, the relics of the 43 House, by Langmusi Institute appointed resident Red 1 Wow people, monks and 80 1958 has continued under the college section, built of Dajing Hall of 1 seat, 2 seat main hall, pagoda, one (1) A CASE OF 5 Homes, the relics of the 43 House, by Langmusi Institute appointed resident Red 1 Wow people, monks and 80 . monastery in the" Cultural Revolution "had been ruined,September 1981 and deposited an instrument of ratification for the restoration of the temple open monastery in the" Cultural Revolution "had been ruined,September 1981 and deposited an instrument of ratification for the restoration of the temple open .
Ding Guo Tian and Ala Township is located in the village of Luqu Tibetan, short for the "Ding Gu, Deqin Wow tower Lin", meaning "temple in Dale plays Ann Ding Chau", belongs to the Gelugpa Ding Guo Tian and Ala Township is located in the village of Luqu Tibetan, short for the "Ding Gu, Deqin Wow tower Lin", meaning "temple in Dale plays Ann Ding Chau", belongs to the Gelugpa . Monastery, founded in 1734 by Zhuoni hanging main and Luo Cang Lan Mao wood original around small temple and ashram merge is completed, after the temple dedicated to Langmusi Acmena, became the courtyard of the temple in Langmusi, which belongs to, the main temple is a wooden Buddha Lang Acmena Monastery, founded in 1734 by Zhuoni hanging main and Luo Cang Lan Mao wood original around small temple and ashram merge is completed, after the temple dedicated to Langmusi Acmena, became the courtyard of the temple in Langmusi, which belongs to, the main temple is a wooden Buddha Lang Acmena .
1958 set with upper ignition and lower portion of the college, the mosque has two entrances, one temple 3 Living CASE OF 3 Homes, 1 seat stupa, Mani wheel around room, pantry and 1 public hospital, the relics of the 92 homes,monks left more than 190 1958 set with upper ignition and lower portion of the college, the mosque has two entrances, one temple 3 Living CASE OF 3 Homes, 1 seat stupa, Mani wheel around room, pantry and 1 public hospital, the relics of the 92 homes,monks left more than 190 . monastery "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined, 1981 with the approval of the open rehabilitation monastery "Cultural Revolution" had been ruined, 1981 with the approval of the open rehabilitation .
