Biographical
Early Life
On October 15, 1844, Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born in Prussian Saxony Lokken Loken village near the town of a rural family pastor On October 15, 1844, Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born in Prussian Saxony Lokken Loken village near the town of a rural family pastor . Nietzsche birthday coincided with the then Prussian King Friedrich William IV's Birthday Nietzsche birthday coincided with the then Prussian King Friedrich William IV's Birthday .
Nietzsche's father was William IV of the royal court, he was a member of the faculty and four women he princess, she gained the trust of the king, and he obtained permission to name the King as a son named Nietzsche's father was William IV of the royal court, he was a member of the faculty and four women he princess, she gained the trust of the king, and he obtained permission to name the King as a son named . later, the king assigned to Nietzsche's father Ken was recruited as a pastor,Nepal is also where born later, the king assigned to Nietzsche's father Ken was recruited as a pastor,Nepal is also where born .
Nietzsche's grandfather is a devout Christian, wrote theological works, his grandfather was a pastor in Nietzsche's grandfather is a devout Christian, wrote theological works, his grandfather was a pastor in . infant period of Nietzsche is a quiet child, aged between two and a half before he first words infant period of Nietzsche is a quiet child, aged between two and a half before he first words .
July 1849, Nietzsche's father died of a cerebral malacia July 1849, Nietzsche's father died of a cerebral malacia . months after his 2 - year - old brother died months after his 2 - year - old brother died .
Nietzsche was only 5 years old, the family of the succession of the death of this impressionable children prematurely got a taste of the seamy side of life, he was a melancholy introversion character Nietzsche was only 5 years old, the family of the succession of the death of this impressionable children prematurely got a taste of the seamy side of life, he was a melancholy introversion character . after his father died the following year, Nietzsche and her mother and sister moved to Naumburg,once they grew up in a complete family of women regarding their grandmother after his father died the following year, Nietzsche and her mother and sister moved to Naumburg,once they grew up in a complete family of women regarding their grandmother .
Polish noble family of instilling Nietzsche aristocratic plot importantly influence Polish noble family of instilling Nietzsche aristocratic plot importantly influence . 10 years old when Nietzsche Naumburg and studied at the School of Arts, Literature and Music 10 years old when Nietzsche Naumburg and studied at the School of Arts, Literature and Music .
has interested me very much when he was 14 years old, entering the Scheimpflug reached middle school, this school curriculum was classical, very strict training, it's a lot of great men, such as poet and playwright, Novalis, linguist and scholar of Shakespeare Schlegel, and Kant's successor, the great transcendental moral philosophy of Fichte and representative has interested me very much when he was 14 years old, entering the Scheimpflug reached middle school, this school curriculum was classical, very strict training, it's a lot of great men, such as poet and playwright, Novalis, linguist and scholar of Shakespeare Schlegel, and Kant's successor, the great transcendental moral philosophy of Fichte and representative . But Nietzsche would have difficulty accepting the new life,He rarely played, reluctant to get too close to strangers in such a way that at the time of his But Nietzsche would have difficulty accepting the new life,He rarely played, reluctant to get too close to strangers in such a way that at the time of his .
Except reasonable development and a focus on the amazing progress, music and poetry has become his life's hopes Except reasonable development and a focus on the amazing progress, music and poetry has become his life's hopes . Nietzsche had survived childhood and studied under Prussia's best female pianist, his mother when he was hired as a teacher, Nietzsche's later life is inseparable from such a deeply spiritual support Nietzsche had survived childhood and studied under Prussia's best female pianist, his mother when he was hired as a teacher, Nietzsche's later life is inseparable from such a deeply spiritual support .
1861 was 17, according to Nietzsche, a serious disease for the first time a sign of more healthy, to be sent home for 1861 was 17, according to Nietzsche, a serious disease for the first time a sign of more healthy, to be sent home for . 3 months to accept Christianity. According to
in 1864, Nietzsche and his friend Du Johnson entered the University of Bonn read theology and classical philology, but the first semester,no longer studying theology he often listened to in 1864, Nietzsche and his friend Du Johnson entered the University of Bonn read theology and classical philology, but the first semester,no longer studying theology he often listened to . classmates talk, some people who had little faith in passion and repeated as Hegel, Fichte, Schelling of various formulae, those who have already lost a great system to stimulate people's forces;And people like empirical science, reading, Voigt and Chyna than materialism thesis classmates talk, some people who had little faith in passion and repeated as Hegel, Fichte, Schelling of various formulae, those who have already lost a great system to stimulate people's forces;And people like empirical science, reading, Voigt and Chyna than materialism thesis .
these were unable to attract Nietzsche, he is a poet, we need passion, paranormal and mysterious things, and he was no longer satisfied with the scientific world of clear and calm these were unable to attract Nietzsche, he is a poet, we need passion, paranormal and mysterious things, and he was no longer satisfied with the scientific world of clear and calm . Nietzsche in character and temperament than on almost anyone but an aristocracy, so the common people. He wasnt interested in politics, but he never wanted to live a peaceful and comfortable life, so he won't have had the joy and the pain is such a pathetic life interest
Nietzsche has their own preferences, he loved the Greek poet, an advocate of Greek mythology in the various parts is characteristic of the person,and them deftly with the German national spirit Nietzsche has their own preferences, he loved the Greek poet, an advocate of Greek mythology in the various parts is characteristic of the person,and them deftly with the German national spirit . Nietzsche also learn in college when they realized that their savvy and carry forward, national culture and the importance of which is fully embodied in his writings, literature, the art of classicism love Nietzsche also learn in college when they realized that their savvy and carry forward, national culture and the importance of which is fully embodied in his writings, literature, the art of classicism love .
he loves Bach, Beethoven, and later the Nietzsche in "The Birth of Tragedy" in the enthusiastic praise of the opera giant Wagner he loves Bach, Beethoven, and later the Nietzsche in "The Birth of Tragedy" in the enthusiastic praise of the opera giant Wagner . in 1865, his beloved teacher of classical philology, Li Xie Ersi (F. W.) to a career at the University of Leipzig, Nietzsche also got there
While Nietzsche was not old,but has begun to ponder the While Nietzsche was not old,but has begun to ponder the . philosophy in Leipzig, he accidentally bought a second - hand stall on Schopenhauer's" The World as Will and Representation ", ecstatic, daily at 2 a.m. here on the bed, get up at 6, immersed in this book, full of nervous
autumn 1867, Nietzsche in Naumburg served for a year of military service, this service because of his injured horse and cut short a autumn 1867, Nietzsche in Naumburg served for a year of military service, this service because of his injured horse and cut short a . autumn 1868, Nietzsche and Wagner in Leipzig's sister's house he met the admirer of the composer Wagner,The two men shared a long talk about their common love of the Schopenhauer philosophy autumn 1868, Nietzsche and Wagner in Leipzig's sister's house he met the admirer of the composer Wagner,The two men shared a long talk about their common love of the Schopenhauer philosophy .
subsequent years Wagner and Nietzsche to become his wife in the artistic and intellectual mentor, a surrogate of home subsequent years Wagner and Nietzsche to become his wife in the artistic and intellectual mentor, a surrogate of home .
Professor Period
In February 1869, at age 25, Nietzsche was hired by the University of Basel in Switzerland, a professor of classical philology, In February 1869, at age 25, Nietzsche was hired by the University of Basel in Switzerland, a professor of classical philology, . after ten years, his life is in the relatively pleasant period after ten years, his life is in the relatively pleasant period .
in Basel, he made the acquaintance of many older and young friends such as the famous culture Swiss art historian Jacob Burckhardt Poirot (Jakob) in Basel, he made the acquaintance of many older and young friends such as the famous culture Swiss art historian Jacob Burckhardt Poirot (Jakob) . April 1869, Nietzsche had acquired Swiss nationality, which henceforth become the Swiss April 1869, Nietzsche had acquired Swiss nationality, which henceforth become the Swiss .
1869 on May 17, Nietzsche for the first time to Lucerne, Switzerland, on the outskirts of Wheatley's visit was a Wagner 1869 on May 17, Nietzsche for the first time to Lucerne, Switzerland, on the outskirts of Wheatley's visit was a Wagner . 28 on the same month, he delivered an inaugural speech at the University of Basel,entitled "Homer and the classical linguistics" 28 on the same month, he delivered an inaugural speech at the University of Basel,entitled "Homer and the classical linguistics" .
at the time, the aristocracy home town Basel all doors fly open to him, he becomes a Basel academic elite and upper - class local faves at the time, the aristocracy home town Basel all doors fly open to him, he becomes a Basel academic elite and upper - class local faves . in 1870, Nietzsche has been appointed a full professor soon in 1870, Nietzsche has been appointed a full professor soon .
came the news of the war between France and Germany, where Nietzsche asked on the frontline in came the news of the war between France and Germany, where Nietzsche asked on the frontline in . via Frankfurt, he saw a group of cavalry neatly Junrong proudly through the city and via Frankfurt, he saw a group of cavalry neatly Junrong proudly through the city and .
in 1872, he published his first book" The Birth of Tragedy "(Die der) in 1872, he published his first book" The Birth of Tragedy "(Die der) . which is a prominent artistic works,romantic and wonderful imagination;This is also a naive philosophical works, full of influential counter - tidal breath which is a prominent artistic works,romantic and wonderful imagination;This is also a naive philosophical works, full of influential counter - tidal breath .
but this philosophy in his life which had been formed in the main philosophy in the but this philosophy in his life which had been formed in the main philosophy in the . subject of Nietzsches philosophy and the meaning of life, his answer is: as an artist - - to save his life, giving life to the aesthetic significance of subject of Nietzsches philosophy and the meaning of life, his answer is: as an artist - - to save his life, giving life to the aesthetic significance of .
Nietzsche did not stop there, he decided to attack the most respected the apotheosis of David Strauss, criticized the vulgarity of German arrogance and folly of complacency: "Stendhal had issued advice: As soon as I arrived, Nietzsche did not stop there, he decided to attack the most respected the apotheosis of David Strauss, criticized the vulgarity of German arrogance and folly of complacency: "Stendhal had issued advice: As soon as I arrived, . is a battle.""The Birth of Tragedy" and "Untimely Thoughts" () first published after, drew cheers from a flag - waving, but we also suffered Vera said leadership of linguist Professor circle of exclusion
reputation has been severely damage reputation has been severely damage . 1873 to 1876, Nietzsche published a series of four lengthy, which is" unacceptable" Betrachtungen " 1873 to 1876, Nietzsche published a series of four lengthy, which is" unacceptable" Betrachtungen ".
books on the subject of cultural criticism was still the books on the subject of cultural criticism was still the . is the first story," The Confession and writer David Strauss, Strauss, criticizes the vulgar type of scholar is the first story," The Confession and writer David Strauss, Strauss, criticizes the vulgar type of scholar .
It is worth noting that,The first written publicly attacked the Prussian hegemony, and the result is that the Franco - Prussian war to Germany following the victory of their sinister consequences was that German culture wars, "the German spirit to" German Empire "for the benefit of a failed or even cancel" It is worth noting that,The first written publicly attacked the Prussian hegemony, and the result is that the Franco - Prussian war to Germany following the victory of their sinister consequences was that German culture wars, "the German spirit to" German Empire "for the benefit of a failed or even cancel" . thereafter consistent philosophy based on the cultural criticism in the interests of power politics, and in the fall of the German nationalist political fanatics when claiming to be his" last political anti - German, " thereafter consistent philosophy based on the cultural criticism in the interests of power politics, and in the fall of the German nationalist political fanatics when claiming to be his" last political anti - German, ".
II," On the Advantages and Disadvantages of History for Life ", pointed out that due to the history of life by the burden of the disease, called for the liberation of life, is to create a new II," On the Advantages and Disadvantages of History for Life ", pointed out that due to the history of life by the burden of the disease, called for the liberation of life, is to create a new . third culture" of Schopenhauer as Educator ",attacking philosophy in out - of - life, requirement to Schopenhauer's example, sincerely explore life problems third culture" of Schopenhauer as Educator ",attacking philosophy in out - of - life, requirement to Schopenhauer's example, sincerely explore life problems .
566 "Wagner in Bayreuth", criticizing modern art 566 "Wagner in Bayreuth", criticizing modern art . this article nominally is for Wagner Music, defended the modern art of the opposites, Yang Ming actually dark, already contains one of Wagner's criticism of his essay this article nominally is for Wagner Music, defended the modern art of the opposites, Yang Ming actually dark, already contains one of Wagner's criticism of his essay .
and and . 1875 1876 years before that, the heart of Nietzsche, Wagner had been alienated from the 1875 1876 years before that, the heart of Nietzsche, Wagner had been alienated from the .
Creative Period
in January 1878, Nietzsche and Wagner to send you a realisation of the Christian theme of "Parsifal" - script, Nietzsche was not a word of reply in January 1878, Nietzsche and Wagner to send you a realisation of the Christian theme of "Parsifal" - script, Nietzsche was not a word of reply . May Nietzsche Human, all too human "(the book contains significant criticism of Wagner content) a certificate attesting the Wagner couple May Nietzsche Human, all too human "(the book contains significant criticism of Wagner content) a certificate attesting the Wagner couple .
from, each other no longer has any dealings from, each other no longer has any dealings . 1879, Nietzsche resigned his faculty position at the University of Basel, beginning a decade of roaming career, while also entered a golden period for the creation of the 1879, Nietzsche resigned his faculty position at the University of Basel, beginning a decade of roaming career, while also entered a golden period for the creation of the .
in 1883, he completed the" Thus Spoke Zarathustra "of the first, the second part, completed in 1884, where the third part,In 1885 completed the last part of this in 1883, he completed the" Thus Spoke Zarathustra "of the first, the second part, completed in 1884, where the third part,In 1885 completed the last part of this . Nietzsche in his famous" identity of eternal historic transmigration " Nietzsche in his famous" identity of eternal historic transmigration ".
This is he of the two main ideology in an" This is he of the two main ideology in an" . "and the other to the tendency of the powers of the mind" concept, due to his mental and physical breakdown and dies an "and the other to the tendency of the powers of the mind" concept, due to his mental and physical breakdown and dies an .
famous ideality of "superman" and the "last man", is portrayed in the book for the first time in the famous ideality of "superman" and the "last man", is portrayed in the book for the first time in the . 1886 to 1887, he wrote it while wandering and Nietzsche's aphorisms, epigrams, of China "Volume Nation", and consists of two episodes:"Beyond Good and Evil" (1886) and "Genealogy of Morality" (1887) 1886 to 1887, he wrote it while wandering and Nietzsche's aphorisms, epigrams, of China "Volume Nation", and consists of two episodes:"Beyond Good and Evil" (1886) and "Genealogy of Morality" (1887) .
in the two episodes, Nietzsche wants to destroy old - fashioned moral, paving the way for Superman, but some of his statements on the grounds that it is difficult for the establishment of the in the two episodes, Nietzsche wants to destroy old - fashioned moral, paving the way for Superman, but some of his statements on the grounds that it is difficult for the establishment of the . In addition, the two - album set forth in the ethics of the system also gives the impression of exaggeration and full of irritating In addition, the two - album set forth in the ethics of the system also gives the impression of exaggeration and full of irritating .
mad on the eve of Nietzsche in "Wagner", "Twilight of the Idols"," anti - Christian "," Look, it'd "," refute Nietzsche and Wagner "letup mad on the eve of Nietzsche in "Wagner", "Twilight of the Idols"," anti - Christian "," Look, it'd "," refute Nietzsche and Wagner "letup . they write a maverick and - - they write a maverick and - -.
has depth but at the same time these books also has an unheard of assault and astonishingly self - glorification and has depth but at the same time these books also has an unheard of assault and astonishingly self - glorification and .
Senectitude
In 1889, the long - period of Nietzsche understood or not due to the unbearable loneliness of the long, clinging to a horse in Turin on the street is a groom, ill - treatment of the horse's neck, eventually lost their nerve and In 1889, the long - period of Nietzsche understood or not due to the unbearable loneliness of the long, clinging to a horse in Turin on the street is a groom, ill - treatment of the horse's neck, eventually lost their nerve and . a few days later, his friend Olivia Baker came to Turin took him back to the Berlin a few days later, his friend Olivia Baker came to Turin took him back to the Berlin .
Nietzsche strolled into the last decade of her life Nietzsche strolled into the last decade of her life . he lived in a mental hospital of the University of Jena he lived in a mental hospital of the University of Jena .
May 1890, his mother took him to the home care of Nanpu May 1890, his mother took him to the home care of Nanpu . April 1897, due to his mother's death, Friedrich Nietzsche moved to Weimar and her sister, Elizabeth Fowles, Nietzsche at the home of April 1897, due to his mother's death, Friedrich Nietzsche moved to Weimar and her sister, Elizabeth Fowles, Nietzsche at the home of .
in Nietzsche's life,His family is always a warm haven, as the only men in this family, the home of five women members always revolves around him, the best care of him, babied him, try and give him anything he wishes but in Nietzsche's life,His family is always a warm haven, as the only men in this family, the home of five women members always revolves around him, the best care of him, babied him, try and give him anything he wishes but . Nietzsche to noble ideals, went to all this, like a dervish in this stormy world of wandering wandering, starvation, meditative Nietzsche to noble ideals, went to all this, like a dervish in this stormy world of wandering wandering, starvation, meditative .
Died
On August 25, 1900, Nietzsche died of pneumonia, his sister Elizabeth and his father's grave for burial juxtaposed On August 25, 1900, Nietzsche died of pneumonia, his sister Elizabeth and his father's grave for burial juxtaposed . his friend Juste at the funeral eulogy tributes: "May your holy name and all generations highlight his friend Juste at the funeral eulogy tributes: "May your holy name and all generations highlight .
" In Nietzsche shortly after the death of his sister Elizabeth will leave some of my notes for the "will to power," a book published this book by " In Nietzsche shortly after the death of his sister Elizabeth will leave some of my notes for the "will to power," a book published this book by . due to his sister's side of the sink, scholars generally think the book is not really thinking of Nietzsche due to his sister's side of the sink, scholars generally think the book is not really thinking of Nietzsche .
study Nietzsche scholar said, "The Will to Power" "simply not true" study Nietzsche scholar said, "The Will to Power" "simply not true". Elizabeth tampering and Nietzsche have deleted many of the paragraphs of the document, for example in "Antichrist" by section 35, elizabeth deleted by Nietzsche to the Bible and wrote one episode of Elizabeth tampering and Nietzsche have deleted many of the paragraphs of the document, for example in "Antichrist" by section 35, elizabeth deleted by Nietzsche to the Bible and wrote one episode of .
Emotional Experience
In April 1882, Mrs. Mason in Pao and another friend of Ray, at the invitation of Nietzsche travel to Rome where, two friends into a charismatic, and clever Salome Russian girl introduced to him, as his students deeply love travel to Rome where, two friends into a charismatic, and clever Salome Russian girl introduced to him, as his students deeply love .
Nietzsche, Salome is also attracted by the unique personality of Nietzsche Nietzsche, Salome is also attracted by the unique personality of Nietzsche . two friends travel to Lucerne, along the way, Nietzsche to Salome recounted memories, memories of childhood, but two friends travel to Lucerne, along the way, Nietzsche to Salome recounted memories, memories of childhood, but .
taught philosophy, Nietzsche's timid personality dared to Salome and confiding in her, so he pleaded with Ray for her hand in marriage,Yet Ray himself also falls in love with Salome taught philosophy, Nietzsche's timid personality dared to Salome and confiding in her, so he pleaded with Ray for her hand in marriage,Yet Ray himself also falls in love with Salome . Salome two suitors wooing no Salome two suitors wooing no .
promised and they can only maintain friendly contact promised and they can only maintain friendly contact . However Nietzsche's sister, Elizabeth, but their friendship full of envy, spread malicious rumours, to sow dissension, finally gives them a grittier However Nietzsche's sister, Elizabeth, but their friendship full of envy, spread malicious rumours, to sow dissension, finally gives them a grittier .
only 5 months, Nietzsche's career was in a happy little interlude has ended up only 5 months, Nietzsche's career was in a happy little interlude has ended up .
Philosophy
As one of the most influential philosophers, Nietzsche's study is probably the best in contemporary philosophy "in the absence of a consensus in the field of As one of the most influential philosophers, Nietzsche's study is probably the best in contemporary philosophy "in the absence of a consensus in the field of . people. It can be easily seen Nietzsche puts forward the main concept, but behind these concepts of real meaning, as well as the importance of these concepts. They are quite controversial
renowned Nietzsche wrote" God is dead ", but this is not the death of God in order to form the radical's point of view, is forcing the reader accepts the" truth "is always with the considered opinion of the advocate renowned Nietzsche wrote" God is dead ", but this is not the death of God in order to form the radical's point of view, is forcing the reader accepts the" truth "is always with the considered opinion of the advocate . Nietzsche also distinguishes between master slave - morality, the moral is from the host to the celebrations of life,while the morality of slaves was resulted from her former resentment Nietzsche also distinguishes between master slave - morality, the moral is from the host to the celebrations of life,while the morality of slaves was resulted from her former resentment .
this distinction directly pointed out the "good and bad" and "evil" two moral standards, more importantly, in the master - morality in the "good" in the slave - morality is considered to be "evil" this distinction directly pointed out the "good and bad" and "evil" two moral standards, more importantly, in the master - morality in the "good" in the slave - morality is considered to be "evil" . from morality and ethics that cause controversy can therefore be assigned to the field of psychology, Nietzsche puts forward the viewpoints may be reduced to the lay of the epistemological importance from morality and ethics that cause controversy can therefore be assigned to the field of psychology, Nietzsche puts forward the viewpoints may be reduced to the lay of the epistemological importance .
Nietzsche works in the frequently - appearing of the concept that one of the "will to power" and, most essentially, Nietzsche had argued that the strength of will to explain human behavior than the Platonists of the concept of love and desire,Schopenhauer's" will to live ", or utilitarianism the moral claims of clear and compelling, but if further extends from this concept, what is the meaning of Nietzsche is still somewhat controversial Nietzsche works in the frequently - appearing of the concept that one of the "will to power" and, most essentially, Nietzsche had argued that the strength of will to explain human behavior than the Platonists of the concept of love and desire,Schopenhauer's" will to live ", or utilitarianism the moral claims of clear and compelling, but if further extends from this concept, what is the meaning of Nietzsche is still somewhat controversial . many philosophic thinking of Nietzsche, both critically and style, Nietzsche often criticized one of his" lack of a constructive system of" many philosophic thinking of Nietzsche, both critically and style, Nietzsche often criticized one of his" lack of a constructive system of" .
however, Nietzsche himself has said he does not believe that the philosophy itself may construct an ideology,In "Beyond Good and Evil," in the preface he pointed out that many of the principles of constructing philosophical system and to the dogma of the thinker with the often prevailing prejudices (e.g. the concept of the soul) Nietzsche but also have some constructive concepts such as superman and eternal samsara, Nietzsche believed that Superman was a human, and people around the world and says that a life of its own objectives to be Nietzsche but also have some constructive concepts such as superman and eternal samsara, Nietzsche believed that Superman was a human, and people around the world and says that a life of its own objectives to be .
Major Works
Die, die der (1872,The Birth of Tragedy 'interpretation of "The Birth of Tragedy" Philosophy in the Age of Zhichen "philosophy of the tragic age of the Greeks", sse, (1873 - 1876) INTERPRETERS Thought Out of Season" anachronistic. "in" the confessor and the writer, David Strauss's" untimely "and of" the second: "the history of the uses and abuses of" Gan Kechao translation,Taipei Buffalo Press 1969 untimely "Betrachtungen" trilogy: "educator of Schopenhauer" Yang, Bai Ping, Chongqing Commercial Press, 1945 Edition;"Nietzsche and Schopenhauer", Cai Yingwen, Long days untimely "Betrachtungen" trilogy: "educator of Schopenhauer" Yang, Bai Ping, Chongqing Commercial Press, 1945 Edition;"Nietzsche and Schopenhauer", Cai Yingwen, Long days .
Press 1979 edition of "Ancient Rhetoric described", Tu Friends, Trans.), 2001 - 11 - 01 version "anachronistic." in the fourth: "Wagner in Bayreuth", All zu (1878, ALL - Human - Human) to "human nature, all too human", vol. I, artist and writer and the soul of enlightenment ", said Hu Hong's translation,Westview Press, Taipei, 1966 edition of
'te (1881, The Day of Interpreters" sunglow "fr' Die Wissenschaft (1882, The Wisdom) in the fifth part the years continue to be interpreters in 1886, the" joy of knowledge, "Xu Fan Cheng (translation, Commercial Press, 1939 edition of the People's Republic of China, the Shanghai Commercial Press in 1945, republished" optimistic of the wisdom ", Yu Hongrong. Trans.Taipei NewYork 1982 edition of the "antichrist" no mainland Chinese edition of Interpreters" Thus Spoke Zarathustra "Gut und Kö se (1886, Good and Evil", "beyond good and evil," a translation of "Beyond Good and Evil," Zur der Moral (1887, his On the Genealogy of Moral) "of the moral spectrum", translated by Chen Fangyu,Buffalo Press, Taipei, 1975 edition of Der Fall Wagner (1888, "The Case of Wagner to be interpreters" Wagner event" for the withdrawal of Introductory - (1889, Twilight 7576) Interpreters" Twilight of the Idols" Der (1895), The cv ("Death of God" Ecco Homo INTERPRETERS (1908), "God is dead" "Nietzsche's autobiography,",Xu Fan Cheng, Shanghai Liangyou Book Company in 1935 edition 1982 edition of the "antichrist" no mainland Chinese edition of Interpreters" Thus Spoke Zarathustra "Gut und Kö se (1886, Good and Evil", "beyond good and evil," a translation of "Beyond Good and Evil," Zur der Moral (1887, his On the Genealogy of Moral) "of the moral spectrum", translated by Chen Fangyu,Buffalo Press, Taipei, 1975 edition of Der Fall Wagner (1888, "The Case of Wagner to be interpreters" Wagner event" for the withdrawal of Introductory - (1889, Twilight 7576) Interpreters" Twilight of the Idols" Der (1895), The cv ("Death of God" Ecco Homo INTERPRETERS (1908), "God is dead" "Nietzsche's autobiography,",Xu Fan Cheng, Shanghai Liangyou Book Company in 1935 edition .
"Behold!This man ", the 1933 Alpine translation, the Guiyang traffic - Century - Crofts in 1947 edition "Behold!This man ", the 1933 Alpine translation, the Guiyang traffic - Century - Crofts in 1947 edition ." This, "Liu Qi, NewYork " This, "Liu Qi, NewYork .
1969 edition of" Nietzsche's autobiography, "Wang Wan Fen, the text of the Bookshop and the 1971 version 1969 edition of" Nietzsche's autobiography, "Wang Wan Fen, the text of the Bookshop and the 1971 version ." Nietzsche's life, "Zheng Jie, Malcolm Taipei World heritage Syndicate 1972 " Nietzsche's life, "Zheng Jie, Malcolm Taipei World heritage Syndicate 1972 .
" Look at that man!"Zhang Nian, Kock, J. E. Ling, the revenue" will to power ", Beijing Commercial Press 1991 edition Macht Der Zur (1901. The Will to Power. By interpreting the" will to power and revaluation of the attempt "" Nietzsche Poems", Feng Yu - Translated Literature "," Living Books" Nietzsche Poems", translated by Qian Chunqi, Guangxi Lijiang Publishing House, 1986 edition of the "joy of wisdom", Wang Yu compiled and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 1987 edition of "My Sister and I", Chen Cang several translations,Culture Art Press, 2003 Edition
Influence
Nietzsche's philosophy of the 20th century is impressive, especially continental philosophy, although an analysis of the philosophy of the Anglo - American countries to half of the 20th century began to focus on his work Nietzsche's philosophy of the 20th century is impressive, especially continental philosophy, although an analysis of the philosophy of the Anglo - American countries to half of the 20th century began to focus on his work . Nietzsche was one of the most important contributions was his attempt to expose the essence of society's values, Nietzsche pointed out that the animal characters and passions that shaped human behavior for his role on this,Also greatly influenced the later psychologists such as Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung Nietzsche was one of the most important contributions was his attempt to expose the essence of society's values, Nietzsche pointed out that the animal characters and passions that shaped human behavior for his role on this,Also greatly influenced the later psychologists such as Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung .
Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler's theory in the mental strength of will to power is also affected by the influence of Nietzsche says Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler's theory in the mental strength of will to power is also affected by the influence of Nietzsche says . Nietzsche not only have deeply influenced the Later of existentialism, his influence is also to structuralism, and postmodernism, such as hermeneutics, Nietzsche's" God is dead "became existentialism's central argument: If there is no God, then there is no value or moral law without Nietzsche not only have deeply influenced the Later of existentialism, his influence is also to structuralism, and postmodernism, such as hermeneutics, Nietzsche's" God is dead "became existentialism's central argument: If there is no God, then there is no value or moral law without .
and if there is no value or moral law.So, how humans should self - question at after World War I, Nietzsche's thought of people started with Nazism and anti - Semitism is connected to the junction, which is due in large part to the works of his sister Elizabeth for falsification, Elizabeth and even actively collaborate with the Nazis, selectively interpreted Nietzsche's theory proved to be justified on other countries and wars of aggression and, although Nietzsche himself explicitly opposed antisemitism after World War I, Nietzsche's thought of people started with Nazism and anti - Semitism is connected to the junction, which is due in large part to the works of his sister Elizabeth for falsification, Elizabeth and even actively collaborate with the Nazis, selectively interpreted Nietzsche's theory proved to be justified on other countries and wars of aggression and, although Nietzsche himself explicitly opposed antisemitism .
Nietzsche once wrote, some people are just born dead, Nietzsche himself for Nietzsche once wrote, some people are just born dead, Nietzsche himself for . if not Nietzsche,20th - century philosophy, theology and psychology of history sometimes by if not Nietzsche,20th - century philosophy, theology and psychology of history sometimes by .
French philosophers such as Albert Camus, Derrida, Jacques Derrida and Foucault, Michel Foucault, the German philosopher Max Scheler's (Max), Karl Jaspers and Heidegger (),He worked at the work carried out under the influence of existentialism and deconstruction ( French philosophers such as Albert Camus, Derrida, Jacques Derrida and Foucault, Michel Foucault, the German philosopher Max Scheler's (Max), Karl Jaspers and Heidegger (),He worked at the work carried out under the influence of existentialism and deconstruction (.) as a philosophy and literary criticism in one motion,probably attributable to Nietzsche ) as a philosophy and literary criticism in one motion,probably attributable to Nietzsche .
theologian Paul Tillich's and Lev Shestov () admitted that they trained on Nietzsche theologian Paul Tillich's and Lev Shestov () admitted that they trained on Nietzsche . specializes in "God is dead" Oti Zell theologian Thomas J.J. Altizer)
20 century Judaism's greatest thinkers Buber (Martin Buber) think Nietzsche in his life, he suffered three major impact,and "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" 's first book, translated into Polish 20 century Judaism's greatest thinkers Buber (Martin Buber) think Nietzsche in his life, he suffered three major impact,and "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" 's first book, translated into Polish . psychologist Alfred Adler (Adler) and Carl Jung (Jang) was deeply influenced by Nietzsche's influence;Freud, he has referred to Nietzsche to themselves have a thorough understanding of the past or the future than anyone could have all that be thorough psychologist Alfred Adler (Adler) and Carl Jung (Jang) was deeply influenced by Nietzsche's influence;Freud, he has referred to Nietzsche to themselves have a thorough understanding of the past or the future than anyone could have all that be thorough .
novelist Thomas Mann, Herman Hesse (Hesse), Malraux, Andre Malraux, Andre Gide () and Gardiner (John Gardner) by Nietzsche's encouragement,and write off the Nietzsche article novelist Thomas Mann, Herman Hesse (Hesse), Malraux, Andre Malraux, Andre Gide () and Gardiner (John Gardner) by Nietzsche's encouragement,and write off the Nietzsche article . poet and playwright George Bernard Shaw, and Rainer Maria Rilke, Stefan Georg (George) and Yeats, William Butler Yeats (et al) are in the midst of Nietzsche, of course, poet and playwright George Bernard Shaw, and Rainer Maria Rilke, Stefan Georg (George) and Yeats, William Butler Yeats (et al) are in the midst of Nietzsche, of course, .
is by far one of the most influential philosophers at that time, not only by his originality, also made him the most illustrious of the German prose writer is by far one of the most influential philosophers at that time, not only by his originality, also made him the most illustrious of the German prose writer .
Quotable Quotes
1) Since the tiring of the pursuit, I learn'd to a, i.e., in Mi;Since the head - wind, and I have been able to resist coming from all directions, while toboggans and row 2) Many things are my leaving, guer was seen as arrogant.If in the cup from the spill of heavy drinking, inevitably spilled many wines, so do not doubt the quality of wine
3) where there is a rule, there are always masses;Where there is crowd, there is essential servility;Where have servility, where there are less independent of the individual;Furthermore, this rare individuals also have a population of individuals to oppose its instincts and conscience? 3) where there is a rule, there are always masses;Where there is crowd, there is essential servility;Where have servility, where there are less independent of the individual;Furthermore, this rare individuals also have a population of individuals to oppose its instincts and conscience? . 4) who'd never dream, interesting dream;people must also learn to awake: Either you're never awake, wide awake either interesting 4) who'd never dream, interesting dream;people must also learn to awake: Either you're never awake, wide awake either interesting .
5) Despise their own people, so they were as scorn those who respect themselves 5) Despise their own people, so they were as scorn those who respect themselves . 6) are the same, some of the more common people, always always had the advantage, more brilliant, more elegant and unique and hard - to - understand people, often as a stand - alone;They often died of loneliness in the accidental event, rarely can propagate 6) are the same, some of the more common people, always always had the advantage, more brilliant, more elegant and unique and hard - to - understand people, often as a stand - alone;They often died of loneliness in the accidental event, rarely can propagate .
7) the closer we come to the origin of things, the things we more ugliness 8) Don't forget 7) the closer we come to the origin of things, the things we more ugliness 8) Don't forget . .
We fly even higher, in which we can be, of cool people the image of being dwarfed by the more We fly even higher, in which we can be, of cool people the image of being dwarfed by the more . Lonely Lonely .
9) if we we staying alone when we are not like that in public, as she did in honor of Respect for others, we stopped being the gentleman 9) if we we staying alone when we are not like that in public, as she did in honor of Respect for others, we stopped being the gentleman . 10) Life is a mirror, we dreamed it would be the first thing which recognise its 10) Life is a mirror, we dreamed it would be the first thing which recognise its .
Evaluation
Marxist philosophy of Nietzsche's assessment of Nietzsche thought was in the form of monopoly bourgeoisie's demands and aspirations of Marxist philosophy of Nietzsche's assessment of Nietzsche thought was in the form of monopoly bourgeoisie's demands and aspirations of . he condemned the free bourgeoisie, calling them conformism and live, as the context of the need to deny I nfluenced by rationalism, Christian and humanitarian impact of the decline of Western civilization, advocates of "subjective fighting spirit and positive attitude to life, emphasizing that evolution is the will to power and implement its own process, it is an object of the play of power, self aggrandizement he condemned the free bourgeoisie, calling them conformism and live, as the context of the need to deny I nfluenced by rationalism, Christian and humanitarian impact of the decline of Western civilization, advocates of "subjective fighting spirit and positive attitude to life, emphasizing that evolution is the will to power and implement its own process, it is an object of the play of power, self aggrandizement .
advocated the idea of a superman, think" Superman "is the creator of history, with the power to enslave the masses, while ordinary people just" Superman "implement your own will to power tools of the advocated the idea of a superman, think" Superman "is the creator of history, with the power to enslave the masses, while ordinary people just" Superman "implement your own will to power tools of the . he opposed democracy, socialism and the emancipation movement, even to condemn a doctor save the patient is not a crime he opposed democracy, socialism and the emancipation movement, even to condemn a doctor save the patient is not a crime .
of art is a manifestation of the will to power, while the artist was at the height of the self - expanding, self - expression of human of art is a manifestation of the will to power, while the artist was at the height of the self - expanding, self - expression of human .
