Family planning

Family planning, is a planned population of birth control is the control of some common method of birth control, the increase of home births, the time interval of the population and alleviate family burdens.Promoting later marriage, later childbirth, give less birth to the projected decline in the population.The basic state policy of family planning in 1966 on Jan. 28, since the elaboration on the problem of China's population and development issues of active role cannot be ignored, but only of family planning and population control and to ignore the replacement of generations, caused the country's serious aging, old but not rich.To the beginning of the 21st century, China's one - child policy that has made some adjustments.In many areas, especially during the economically developed cities, the family planning policy have a certain degree of relaxation.2015 - 10 - 29, the center of the round opened a two - child policy.

Introduction

The content and target of birth control is promoting later marriage, later childbirth, give less birth to the projected decline in population 1 The content and target of birth control is promoting later marriage, later childbirth, give less birth to the projected decline in population 1 . in the densely - populated countries or regions, to advocate family planning, in the modern world's population soared, the birth rate has been the family planning in the major control problems in the densely - populated countries or regions, to advocate family planning, in the modern world's population soared, the birth rate has been the family planning in the major control problems .
2 family planning can be explained by two ways: First, the unmarried young people marrying and;One is the married couples to adopt scientific methods to do plan to have children as 3 2 family planning can be explained by two ways: First, the unmarried young people marrying and;One is the married couples to adopt scientific methods to do plan to have children as 3 . basic state policy of family planning since its enactment, the problem of China's population and development issues of active role cannot be ignored, but only of family planning and population control and to ignore the replacement of generations, caused the country's serious aging, un - wealthy Pattern 4 basic state policy of family planning since its enactment, the problem of China's population and development issues of active role cannot be ignored, but only of family planning and population control and to ignore the replacement of generations, caused the country's serious aging, un - wealthy Pattern 4 .
to the beginning of the 21st century, China's one - child policy that has been tweaked to to the beginning of the 21st century, China's one - child policy that has been tweaked to . since the 80s of the 20th century, the birth of first child has reached marriageable age, in many areas, especially during the economically developed city,Family planning policy to have a certain degree of relaxation, since the 80s of the 20th century, the birth of first child has reached marriageable age, in many areas, especially during the economically developed city,Family planning policy to have a certain degree of relaxation, .
for example, of the one - child couples will be allowed to have two children; for example, of the one - child couples will be allowed to have two children; . but with education and the development of the economy, many Chinese cities are faced with the Chinese developed the same dilemma: young couples are increasingly unwilling to rearing too many children, even abandoned the plans to bring in a relatively affluent life of freedom but with education and the development of the economy, many Chinese cities are faced with the Chinese developed the same dilemma: young couples are increasingly unwilling to rearing too many children, even abandoned the plans to bring in a relatively affluent life of freedom .

The Policy Interpretation

China family planning policies, including the policy on contraception policy, preferential policies and incentives to restrict punishment policy aspects, wherein the entire birth policy is that the policy's core China family planning policies, including the policy on contraception policy, preferential policies and incentives to restrict punishment policy aspects, wherein the entire birth policy is that the policy's core . Chinese constitution explicitly states that "the Chinese family planning so that population growth may fit the plans for economic and social development Chinese constitution explicitly states that "the Chinese family planning so that population growth may fit the plans for economic and social development .
" of the Constitution also stipulates that: "Both spouses have the duty to practise family planning " of the Constitution also stipulates that: "Both spouses have the duty to practise family planning ." Matrimonial Law is the family planning as a basic principle established in general among the " Matrimonial Law is the family planning as a basic principle established in general among the .
In a nutshell, family planning is a planned adjustment of the rate of growth of the population, with the economic development level In a nutshell, family planning is a planned adjustment of the rate of growth of the population, with the economic development level . 1,The one - China or one of the world, the family planning in China or throughout the region, population development and planned and adjusted so that population growth and socio - economic development of the 1,The one - China or one of the world, the family planning in China or throughout the region, population development and planned and adjusted so that population growth and socio - economic development of the .
in a household or a pair of couples of child - bearing age, and, in the case of a plan to have children, families and society in order to meet the requirements of the in a household or a pair of couples of child - bearing age, and, in the case of a plan to have children, families and society in order to meet the requirements of the . 2, in the population has grown more rapidly than social and economic development speed should be taken when the birth - control policy, reduce population growth 2, in the population has grown more rapidly than social and economic development speed should be taken when the birth - control policy, reduce population growth .
couple have only one child and encourage late marriage and late childbirth, postnatal care and to lower the birth rate, heighten the quality of the couple have only one child and encourage late marriage and late childbirth, postnatal care and to lower the birth rate, heighten the quality of the . 3, for the situation in China andFamily planning is not only a population of control, but also improve the quality of the population and improve its quality check 3, for the situation in China andFamily planning is not only a population of control, but also improve the quality of the population and improve its quality check .
population entities of various quality, thought quality, physical quality etc., is the family planning of the higher level of requirements in order to improve the Chinese population, should take the following measures: to control the population;Actively advocating eugenics;attention and effort to develop education;further improve medical and sanitary conditions, welfare, and safeguard the health of women and children, while strengthening the eugenic youth, health, marriage and child care knowledge education in terms of work in order to improve the Chinese population, should take the following measures: to control the population;Actively advocating eugenics;attention and effort to develop education;further improve medical and sanitary conditions, welfare, and safeguard the health of women and children, while strengthening the eugenic youth, health, marriage and child care knowledge education in terms of work .

Relevant Regulations

Since the 70s of 20th century, the Chinese government started to energetically carry out family planning;Since 1978, family planning has become a basic national policy of China Since the 70s of 20th century, the Chinese government started to energetically carry out family planning;Since 1978, family planning has become a basic national policy of China . on Oct. 28, 2007, the revised Law on the conservation of resources a basic national policy of family planning as a basic national policy of China no longer
. Article 25 of the Constitution stipulates that: "China promotes family planning so that population growth may fit the plans for economic and social development Article 25 of the Constitution stipulates that: "China promotes family planning so that population growth may fit the plans for economic and social development .
" of the Constitution in Article 49 stipulates that: "Both spouses have the duty to practise family planning " of the Constitution in Article 49 stipulates that: "Both spouses have the duty to practise family planning ." Marriage Law "also stipulates that both spouses have the duty to practise family planning 5 " Marriage Law "also stipulates that both spouses have the duty to practise family planning 5 .
fertility policy: one couple, one child fertility policy: one couple, one child . conform to the following special circumstances,is shared by both applications, the county level (including county - level city in the region, hereinafter) for examination and approval by the administrative department of family planning, population planning and arrangement intervals give a birth again: (a) of the municipal (county) containing not more than disabled children medical identification of medical accidents to organize identification, and the one - child nongenetic suffering from those who are unable to grow into a normal labor;(2) of the couple of remarriage, the party has given birth to a child, the other not to have given birth;or before each has given birth to a child, divorce or divorce judgment according to law when the protocol determined children with their spouses, a new combination of childless families;(3) above after five years of marriage and infertility, and above the county level health institutions regarded as suffering sterility, adopting one child according to law after pregnancy;(4) and his begotten son and daughter of the marriage;(5) a spouse in the pit of mines, deep under the ocean's work in more than five years and is still engaged in such work;(6) and both parents are the agricultural population, the first child is a girl of conform to the following special circumstances,is shared by both applications, the county level (including county - level city in the region, hereinafter) for examination and approval by the administrative department of family planning, population planning and arrangement intervals give a birth again: (a) of the municipal (county) containing not more than disabled children medical identification of medical accidents to organize identification, and the one - child nongenetic suffering from those who are unable to grow into a normal labor;(2) of the couple of remarriage, the party has given birth to a child, the other not to have given birth;or before each has given birth to a child, divorce or divorce judgment according to law when the protocol determined children with their spouses, a new combination of childless families;(3) above after five years of marriage and infertility, and above the county level health institutions regarded as suffering sterility, adopting one child according to law after pregnancy;(4) and his begotten son and daughter of the marriage;(5) a spouse in the pit of mines, deep under the ocean's work in more than five years and is still engaged in such work;(6) and both parents are the agricultural population, the first child is a girl of .

Policy

British Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus in 1798 and published in the "demographic theory", the earliest predictions: population growth beyond its food supply, can lead to reduction in per capita food British Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus in 1798 and published in the "demographic theory", the earliest predictions: population growth beyond its food supply, can lead to reduction in per capita food . and believe that only natural causes (and aging) accident, disaster, war, pestilence, and famine), moral evil (Malthusian limits and include a reference to cases of infanticide, murder,birth control and homosexuality) and could be limited excess population growth) and believe that only natural causes (and aging) accident, disaster, war, pestilence, and famine), moral evil (Malthusian limits and include a reference to cases of infanticide, murder,birth control and homosexuality) and could be limited excess population growth) .
he prefers moral constraints (including marriage and abstinence) means to control population growth 6 he prefers moral constraints (including marriage and abstinence) means to control population growth 6 . 1949 ~ 1961 1949 ~ 1961 .
Ma Yinchu in 1957 the People's Daily published a "New" on the part of the birth control policy Ma Yinchu in 1957 the People's Daily published a "New" on the part of the birth control policy . China didn't a clear population policy, but because the government strictly limits abortions, which experts believe are in fact encouraging population growth policy that will be China didn't a clear population policy, but because the government strictly limits abortions, which experts believe are in fact encouraging population growth policy that will be .
. from 1962 to 1969 birth limitation policies, and in some cities, from 1962 to 1969 birth limitation policies, and in some cities,.
County Trial in December 1962 by the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued a notice concerning the serious advocate family planning instructions County Trial in December 1962 by the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued a notice concerning the serious advocate family planning instructions . a year after the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and State Council clearly stipulated that advocate late marriage and a year after the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and State Council clearly stipulated that advocate late marriage and .
inimical to family planning is modified as specified inimical to family planning is modified as specified . 1964 State Council founded the Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) 1964 State Council founded the Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) .
birth - practical work in the cities,About a fifth of the rural county had been carried out to various extents in the family planning work during the period from 1970 to 1980 birth - practical work in the cities,About a fifth of the rural county had been carried out to various extents in the family planning work during the period from 1970 to 1980 . .
. the family planning policy has been gradually developed and had been fully implemented in the 1970 's family planning policy Population the family planning policy has been gradually developed and had been fully implemented in the 1970 's family planning policy Population .
plan formalizes the incorporation of national economic development plan plan formalizes the incorporation of national economic development plan . 1973 defined the "later, thin and little" A policy of progressive development, the policy explicitly requires that, a pair of couples to have children, it is preferred that the number of a maximum of two 1973 defined the "later, thin and little" A policy of progressive development, the policy explicitly requires that, a pair of couples to have children, it is preferred that the number of a maximum of two .
, , . spacing of 3 years from 1980 to 1984 spacing of 3 years from 1980 to 1984 .
. tighten policy further as September 1980, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, for approval by the State Council,widespread and advocating one child for one couple tighten policy further as September 1980, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, for approval by the State Council,widespread and advocating one child for one couple .
in this case, the family planning policy was tight in this case, the family planning policy was tight . local government finally put the "Advocate" as a "political task" to substantially only local government finally put the "Advocate" as a "political task" to substantially only .
. This on the one - child policy has contributed to the birth family and personal needs of the major contrast between This on the one - child policy has contributed to the birth family and personal needs of the major contrast between .
1982 family planning as a basic national policy of 1984 ~ now 1982 family planning as a basic national policy of 1984 ~ now . .
. the family planning policy is adjusted and stabilised in rural relaxed conditions the family planning policy is adjusted and stabilised in rural relaxed conditions .
and the birth of the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have enacted regional regulations on family planning, to realize the discrimination was diversification of fertility policy, and the birth of the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have enacted regional regulations on family planning, to realize the discrimination was diversification of fertility policy,. contradictions eased the family planning policy in the mainstream on a stable basis for that constant development of the system, "the project and the" Care for Girls Action "and" New Ides of Marry and Born "as the pilot service 7 contradictions eased the family planning policy in the mainstream on a stable basis for that constant development of the system, "the project and the" Care for Girls Action "and" New Ides of Marry and Born "as the pilot service 7 .
Liu Yongfu, vice minister of Labor and Social Security in September 2004, with the West than in China, China's industrialization is not complete, the aging well ahead of time, the large - scale, fast and Liu Yongfu, vice minister of Labor and Social Security in September 2004, with the West than in China, China's industrialization is not complete, the aging well ahead of time, the large - scale, fast and . are" getting old before it gets rich " are" getting old before it gets rich ".
Britain developed from Chinese adult - oriented society to the society of the transformation used for 80 years, with a per capita GDP of $5,000 to $10,000;China's complete this transition took about 20 years, with a per capita GDP of about $1,000 Britain developed from Chinese adult - oriented society to the society of the transformation used for 80 years, with a per capita GDP of $5,000 to $10,000;China's complete this transition took about 20 years, with a per capita GDP of about $1,000 . 8 8.

A Chronology

Importance To Population Issues

of 27 February 1957, Mao Zedong at the 11th session of the Supreme State in a speech that: "I see the human being's most incompetent administrators for factory production, the production of cloth, furniture production, steel production, he has a plan, and for the production of human himself is no plan that the anarchist of 27 February 1957, Mao Zedong at the 11th session of the Supreme State in a speech that: "I see the human being's most incompetent administrators for factory production, the production of cloth, furniture production, steel production, he has a plan, and for the production of human himself is no plan that the anarchist . can control and maintain the planned rise, so that he can sometimes increase, sometimes pausing for can control and maintain the planned rise, so that he can sometimes increase, sometimes pausing for .
proposed a sin of commission, the birth control committee" proposed a sin of commission, the birth control committee" . on 5 July,"Daily" is published by MA Yin - chu in June of 1957 at the first session of the National People's Congress (NPC) and the fourth meeting, provided that a statement, first proposed a People's Republic of China to carry out a population control (non -) family planning but on 5 July,"Daily" is published by MA Yin - chu in June of 1957 at the first session of the National People's Congress (NPC) and the fourth meeting, provided that a statement, first proposed a People's Republic of China to carry out a population control (non -) family planning but .
population control is not implemented, China with family - not government - influenced population control is not implemented, China with family - not government - influenced . on 9 October, Mao Tse - tung of the Communist Party of China expanded for the eighth time that a plenary meeting that: "Planned Parenthood, not too far away from a 10 - year plan for the on 9 October, Mao Tse - tung of the Communist Party of China expanded for the eighth time that a plenary meeting that: "Planned Parenthood, not too far away from a 10 - year plan for the .
Minority Areas Don't go to the promotion, the place is not going to promote Minority Areas Don't go to the promotion, the place is not going to promote . Even in densely populated regions it is necessary to try it out in selected places and then spread it,step by step until family planning gradually becomes universal Even in densely populated regions it is necessary to try it out in selected places and then spread it,step by step until family planning gradually becomes universal .
complete realization of family planning in the future will be complete realization of family planning in the future will be . "in the face of compensatory population) birth peak, secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the State Council issued a notice concerning the serious advocate family planning of the indication" "in the face of compensatory population) birth peak, secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the State Council issued a notice concerning the serious advocate family planning of the indication" .

Census Has Raised Concerns That

the second census, the population in a country of nearly 700 million the second census, the population in a country of nearly 700 million . and with the approval of the State Council, the establishment of the Family Planning Commission, the Secretary - General of the State Council Zhou Xin Rong, who is also director of the Commission and with the approval of the State Council, the establishment of the Family Planning Commission, the Secretary - General of the State Council Zhou Xin Rong, who is also director of the Commission .
has experienced from 1959 to 1961 the population of the three years of economic difficulty and went through a tough period in the past, the Chinese government is paying more attention to the work of family planning, and urban natural growth rate of the target population, and of more than 8 billion has experienced from 1959 to 1961 the population of the three years of economic difficulty and went through a tough period in the past, the Chinese government is paying more attention to the work of family planning, and urban natural growth rate of the target population, and of more than 8 billion . .

Family Planning Policy

On 8 July, the State Council forwarded to the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Commerce, the section on family planning, control population growth for the first time incorporated into the national development plan On 8 July, the State Council forwarded to the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Commerce, the section on family planning, control population growth for the first time incorporated into the national development plan . requirements except for sparsely populated areas and at all levels should strengthen leadership over the work of family planning requirements except for sparsely populated areas and at all levels should strengthen leadership over the work of family planning .
1969, 1970, the country's population natural rate of increase over one and two site covering 26.2 55.8 report presented at the fourth Plan during the natural population growth rate should be reduced gradually to 1975 general city dropped 1 per cent of the left and right,Rural per 1000 by fifteen following report presented at the fourth Plan during the natural population growth rate should be reduced gradually to 1975 general city dropped 1 per cent of the left and right,Rural per 1000 by fifteen following .
Mao Zedong on the 1975 national development report "on the instructions of: a population - control non - Mao Zedong on the 1975 national development report "on the instructions of: a population - control non - . had developed," and a couple have children; the number is preferably one or two if you must "the policy that will be carried out in some areas, had developed," and a couple have children; the number is preferably one or two if you must "the policy that will be carried out in some areas, .
open both measures are in violation of the family planners, public open both measures are in violation of the family planners, public . 30 March 1980, Deng Xiaoping Theory of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made a speech at the retreat, he pointed out:" At least two important features of our situation must be taken into account in order to carry out the four modernizations in China is a country with a weak Second, we have a large population
less arable land China's population of more than 900 - million, of which 80 percent are farmers less arable land China's population of more than 900 - million, of which 80 percent are farmers . people have had good and unfavorable people have had good and unfavorable .
When production is insufficiently developed, it poses serious problems with regard to food, education and employment When production is insufficiently developed, it poses serious problems with regard to food, education and employment . we must make an effort to strengthen family planning work, but even after a certain number of years and that no increase in the population, population problems, within a period of time we will still have a we must make an effort to strengthen family planning work, but even after a certain number of years and that no increase in the population, population problems, within a period of time we will still have a .
little arable land, with a huge population and particularly the peasants, the situation was not easy to change in the future of the little arable land, with a huge population and particularly the peasants, the situation was not easy to change in the future of the . became Chinese modernization must take into account the characteristics of became Chinese modernization must take into account the characteristics of .
"September 1980,Secretary of the Communist Party of China issued in controlling the population explosion and the problem to all communists, Komsomol, advocating one child for one couple "September 1980,Secretary of the Communist Party of China issued in controlling the population explosion and the problem to all communists, Komsomol, advocating one child for one couple .

Implementation Of Family Planning Policy

Fifth Session of the Standing Committee of the 17th meeting of the State Council's Institutional Restructuring Plan, the establishment of the national family planning decisions, and its official inclusion in the government, to become part of the State Council;Chen Muhua, the deputy prime minister, who is also the identity of the State Population and Family Planning Commission Fifth Session of the Standing Committee of the 17th meeting of the State Council's Institutional Restructuring Plan, the establishment of the national family planning decisions, and its official inclusion in the government, to become part of the State Council;Chen Muhua, the deputy prime minister, who is also the identity of the State Population and Family Planning Commission . on Feb. 9, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee issued a "Circular on Further Fulfill the family planning work of instruction" (in 1982), No. 11, specifies the length of a maternity policy on contraception policy, policies, restrictions, etc.
The content and target of birth control is promoting later marriage, later childbirth, give less birth to the projected decline in the population that the The content and target of birth control is promoting later marriage, later childbirth, give less birth to the projected decline in the population that the . .
now policy lasted until September, XII to family planning a basic national policy, and, in November 2001 after writing a new revision of the Constitution, which stipulates that:"Both spouses have the duty to practise family planning now policy lasted until September, XII to family planning a basic national policy, and, in November 2001 after writing a new revision of the Constitution, which stipulates that:"Both spouses have the duty to practise family planning ." the CPC Central Committee put forward the policy, implemented throughout the rural second birth a second child " the CPC Central Committee put forward the policy, implemented throughout the rural second birth a second child .
on April 23, Deng Xiaoping met the Japanese Prime Minister Fukuda, the hands - on family planning issues explains: "China keeps a tight grip on the population growth: with our vital interests of the on April 23, Deng Xiaoping met the Japanese Prime Minister Fukuda, the hands - on family planning issues explains: "China keeps a tight grip on the population growth: with our vital interests of the . - - these features spell out China's major move by - - these features spell out China's major move by .
abroad for those hoping that China had not implement family planning, which is to make China's poverty forever abroad for those hoping that China had not implement family planning, which is to make China's poverty forever ." of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the State Council on Strengthening the family planning work, strictly control population growth. "clear follow - up to the current policy on family planning, control population
1995 National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) issued by Seven no family planning, specification. Some of them were too harsh and even violate the laws of family - planning measures

Family Planning Policy Adjustment

In 2000, the population aged 60 and above accounted for 10% or more, an aging society In 2000, the population aged 60 and above accounted for 10% or more, an aging society . 3 months, the central committee issued the "Decision on Strengthening the Population and Family Planning Work to Stabilize the Low Fertility Level", pointed out that overpopulation is still the number one problem, population problem in the primary stage of socialism for a long time the major problems faced by the 3 months, the central committee issued the "Decision on Strengthening the Population and Family Planning Work to Stabilize the Low Fertility Level", pointed out that overpopulation is still the number one problem, population problem in the primary stage of socialism for a long time the major problems faced by the .
in realize the historical transformation of its population reproduction pattern, population and family planning work of the main tasks of the steering, keep the birthrate low and improve the health of newborns in realize the historical transformation of its population reproduction pattern, population and family planning work of the main tasks of the steering, keep the birthrate low and improve the health of newborns . in December 2001,- the standing committee of the twenty - fifth meeting of the Convention was signed by the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China, the basic policy of family planning have national law guarantees of basic in December 2001,- the standing committee of the twenty - fifth meeting of the Convention was signed by the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China, the basic policy of family planning have national law guarantees of basic .
"Population and Family Planning Law" and "family planning technical services shall be subject to the Regulations of the People" s Republic of China on the Administration of the State Council of the People's Republic of China was promulgated and the regulations amending the implementation of population and family planning work entered the law, and service quality of "Population and Family Planning Law" and "family planning technical services shall be subject to the Regulations of the People" s Republic of China on the Administration of the State Council of the People's Republic of China was promulgated and the regulations amending the implementation of population and family planning work entered the law, and service quality of . stage in March 2003, decided that the first meeting of the 10th NPC, Zeng, was renamed the National Population and Family Planning Commission,increase in population development strategy research for and formulate plans for population development, reproductive health and its industrial development population and family planning departments at various levels functions stage in March 2003, decided that the first meeting of the 10th NPC, Zeng, was renamed the National Population and Family Planning Commission,increase in population development strategy research for and formulate plans for population development, reproductive health and its industrial development population and family planning departments at various levels functions .
also has successfully rebranded, enhances the comprehensive coordination ability also has successfully rebranded, enhances the comprehensive coordination ability . 2005 2005 China NPC, for the attention of the "two - child policy loosening" of the problem, the China Family Planning Association, vice president of china association of Li Honggui, China will also continue to stabilize the basic state policy of family planning, China has put the issue of delegation of authority to provincial People's Congress are the only children's self - imposed mission of China's Henan 2005 2005 China NPC, for the attention of the "two - child policy loosening" of the problem, the China Family Planning Association, vice president of china association of Li Honggui, China will also continue to stabilize the basic state policy of family planning, China has put the issue of delegation of authority to provincial People's Congress are the only children's self - imposed mission of China's Henan .
as a deputy to the NPC,Li Honggui, in an interview at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Shanghai and other parts of the province, the city has enacted regulations allowing couples who are both only children to have a second as a deputy to the NPC,Li Honggui, in an interview at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Shanghai and other parts of the province, the city has enacted regulations allowing couples who are both only children to have a second . "has been in Shanghai for 10 consecutive years of negative population growth, mainly in the family planning policy to enforce and socio - economic reasons" "has been in Shanghai for 10 consecutive years of negative population growth, mainly in the family planning policy to enforce and socio - economic reasons" .
", the only child and sole daughter of Shanghai married couples to have a proportion of roughly 20% - 30% ", the only child and sole daughter of Shanghai married couples to have a proportion of roughly 20% - 30% . 29 April 2009, the State Council by Decree No. 60 of the Family Planning Work of Floating Population of China, the Nationality Law of the People's Republic of Chinawhich will take effect from 1 October 2009
9 November 2013 Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward, "adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, can have a second child if one of the parents is an only child, gradually adjust and perfect the policy that will promote balanced population growth in the long term and 9 November 2013 Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward, "adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, can have a second child if one of the parents is an only child, gradually adjust and perfect the policy that will promote balanced population growth in the long term and ." On November 16, 2013 national health and family planning commission deputy director Wang Pei 'an, introduced and launched a "separate two - child" policy rules is " On November 16, 2013 national health and family planning commission deputy director Wang Pei 'an, introduced and launched a "separate two - child" policy rules is .
Nankai University's Population Development and a professor at the institute, Mr. Yuan said, Guangdong probably has the taken the lead but , "a separate two - child" policy, did not have a unified timetable,provincial self - set , "a separate two - child" policy, did not have a unified timetable,provincial self - set .
2013 on December 23, 2013, an official with the commission, in the first quarter of 2014, the relevant people's governments of the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions will start the "separate two - child" policy that allows married couples to meet 2013 on December 23, 2013, an official with the commission, in the first quarter of 2014, the relevant people's governments of the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions will start the "separate two - child" policy that allows married couples to meet . policies with household register, ID card, marriage certificate and card of glory of singleton female parents and the like to the material along with the family - planning and applying for rebirth policies with household register, ID card, marriage certificate and card of glory of singleton female parents and the like to the material along with the family - planning and applying for rebirth .
parties need only one account of the province where the implementation of the separate two - child "policy, it may apply for parties need only one account of the province where the implementation of the separate two - child "policy, it may apply for .

Legal

"People's Republic of China on Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China on December the 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Republic of China on December the Order 63 announced on September 1, 2002, chap. I, the total is formulated in order to realize population and economy, society, resources and environment of development, the promotion of family planning, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the citizens, promotion of family happiness, prosperity and social progress, in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, theArticle 1 This Law is Article 2 China being a populous country, family planning is a fundamental State policy Article 2 China being a populous country, family planning is a fundamental State policy .
The state adopts a comprehensive measure to control the population size and improve the quality of the The state adopts a comprehensive measure to control the population size and improve the quality of the . State relies on publicity and education, advances in science and technology, comprehensive services, establish a sound system of rewarding and social security, population and family planning work State relies on publicity and education, advances in science and technology, comprehensive services, establish a sound system of rewarding and social security, population and family planning work .
Article 3 to carry out the work of population and family planning should exercise and increase access of women to education and employment opportunities, to promote women's health, advancement of combining Article 3 to carry out the work of population and family planning should exercise and increase access of women to education and employment opportunities, to promote women's health, advancement of combining . Article 4 Peoples governments at various levels and their functionaries shall, when carrying out family planning work, strictly administrate by law and enforce the law in,civility Article 4 Peoples governments at various levels and their functionaries shall, when carrying out family planning work, strictly administrate by law and enforce the law in,civility.
infringe citizens' lawful rights and interests of the administrative departments of family planning and their working members perform their official businesses according to law shall be guaranteed protection infringe citizens' lawful rights and interests of the administrative departments of family planning and their working members perform their official businesses according to law shall be guaranteed protection . Article 5 under the leadership of the State Council of the National Population and Family Planning Work Article 5 under the leadership of the State Council of the National Population and Family Planning Work .
of the local peopleapos; s governments at various levels shallexercise leadership in the population and family planning work within of the local peopleapos; s governments at various levels shallexercise leadership in the population and family planning work within . Article 6 to the family planning administrative department in charge of the national family planning work and the population work related to family planning Article 6 to the family planning administrative department in charge of the national family planning work and the population work related to family planning .
Family planning administrative departments of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be in charge of family planning work and the population work related to family planning Family planning administrative departments of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be in charge of family planning work and the population work related to family planning . Other departments concerned under the peoples governments at or above the county levelIn, within the scope of their respective functions and duties, be responsible for the relevant population and family planning work Other departments concerned under the peoples governments at or above the county levelIn, within the scope of their respective functions and duties, be responsible for the relevant population and family planning work .
Article 8 - trade unions, Communist Youth Leagues, Women's Federation and the Family Planning Association and other social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens shall assist the peopleapos; s governments of the implementation of population and family planning work Article 8 - trade unions, Communist Youth Leagues, Women's Federation and the Family Planning Association and other social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens shall assist the peopleapos; s governments of the implementation of population and family planning work . Article 8 The State gives rewards to organizations and individuals that have scored outstanding achievements in the population program and family planning Article 8 The State gives rewards to organizations and individuals that have scored outstanding achievements in the population program and family planning .
Chapter II population development planning and implementation of Article 9 of the State Council, people's governmentand their integration into the national economy and social development plan Chapter II population development planning and implementation of Article 9 of the State Council, people's governmentand their integration into the national economy and social development plan . Based on the plans for population development nationwide and such plans made by the people's government at the next higher level, people's government at or above the county level local real variability to be prepared shall, in light of their development planning, and incorporate them into their economic and social development plan Based on the plans for population development nationwide and such plans made by the people's government at the next higher level, people's government at or above the county level local real variability to be prepared shall, in light of their development planning, and incorporate them into their economic and social development plan .
Article 10 People's governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of population and development planning, formulate implementation programs on population and family planning and organize implementation of Article 10 People's governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of population and development planning, formulate implementation programs on population and family planning and organize implementation of . family planning of the people's governments at or above the county level to implement population and family planning administrative departments are responsible for the routine implementation of the family planning of the people's governments at or above the county level to implement population and family planning administrative departments are responsible for the routine implementation of the .
in townships, nationality townships, and townspeople's governments and urban neighborhood offices shall be responsible for the areas under the jurisdiction of the work of population and family planning, population and family planning plans to implement Article 11 in townships, nationality townships, and townspeople's governments and urban neighborhood offices shall be responsible for the areas under the jurisdiction of the work of population and family planning, population and family planning plans to implement Article 11 . implementation programs on population and family planning shall provide for the control of population growth, improving maternal and child health, and improving quality of life measures implementation programs on population and family planning shall provide for the control of population growth, improving maternal and child health, and improving quality of life measures .
Article 12 Villagers' committees and residents' committees shall, in accordance with the law and conduct family planning work Article 12 Villagers' committees and residents' committees shall, in accordance with the law and conduct family planning work . State organs, armed forces, public organizations, enterprises or institutions shall do well in the unit of the family planning work State organs, armed forces, public organizations, enterprises or institutions shall do well in the unit of the family planning work .
Article 13 family planning, education, science, culture, health, civil affairs, press and publication,Radio and other departments shall organize the implementation of population and family planning publicity and Article 13 family planning, education, science, culture, health, civil affairs, press and publication,Radio and other departments shall organize the implementation of population and family planning publicity and . have the obligations of carrying out the social public welfare propaganda of population and family planning have the obligations of carrying out the social public welfare propaganda of population and family planning .
schools shall, in a manner suited to the characteristics of the receivers and in a planned way, conduct among pupils education in physiology and health, puberty or sexual health schools shall, in a manner suited to the characteristics of the receivers and in a planned way, conduct among pupils education in physiology and health, puberty or sexual health . Article 14 Family planning among migrant people shall jointly managed by the people's governments of their places of origin and,A 'present residence based Article 14 Family planning among migrant people shall jointly managed by the people's governments of their places of origin and,A 'present residence based .
Article 15 The State, on the basis of the national economic and social development, gradually increases the overall amount of funding for the population and family planning Article 15 The State, on the basis of the national economic and social development, gradually increases the overall amount of funding for the population and family planning . the peopleapos; s governments at various levels shall guarantee the necessary funds for population and family planning work under the peopleapos; s governments at various levels should lean on the peopleapos; s governments at various levels shall guarantee the necessary funds for population and family planning work under the peopleapos; s governments at various levels should lean on .
depressed areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities with the aim of the work of population and family planning support to depressed areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities with the aim of the work of population and family planning support to . The State shall encourage social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to provide endowments for population and family planning work The State shall encourage social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to provide endowments for population and family planning work .
No units or individuals shall intercept, withhold,funds for population and family planning work No units or individuals shall intercept, withhold,funds for population and family planning work . Article 16 The State shall encourage the implementation of population and family planning in the field of scientific research and international exchange and cooperation Article 16 The State shall encourage the implementation of population and family planning in the field of scientific research and international exchange and cooperation .
Chapter III with regard to fertility regulation Article 17 Citizens have the right to reproduction, as well as the obligation to practise family planning according to law. Both husband and wife bear equal responsibility for family planning Article 18 the state stabilizes the existing birth policies, encourages citizens to delayed marriage and childbearing, and advocates one couple, one child;comply with the laws, regulations, conditions, can ask arrangement bears the 2nd children Article 18 the state stabilizes the existing birth policies, encourages citizens to delayed marriage and childbearing, and advocates one couple, one child;comply with the laws, regulations, conditions, can ask arrangement bears the 2nd children .
formulated by people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central People's congresses or their standing committees of formulated by people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central People's congresses or their standing committees of . minorities are also required to practise family planning shall be formulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central People's congresses or their standing committees of minorities are also required to practise family planning shall be formulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central People's congresses or their standing committees of .
Article 19 Family planning shall be practised contraception Article 19 Family planning shall be practised contraception . The State creates conditions to ensure that individual citizens knowingly choose safe, effective and appropriate contraception measures The State creates conditions to ensure that individual citizens knowingly choose safe, effective and appropriate contraception measures .
control operations are performed,shall ensure the safety of the patients control operations are performed,shall ensure the safety of the patients . Article 20 the spouses at childbearing age shall deliberately take the contraception measures of family planning, and accept the preferred techniques of family planning to prevent and reduce unwilling pregnancies; as for Article 20 the spouses at childbearing age shall deliberately take the contraception measures of family planning, and accept the preferred techniques of family planning to prevent and reduce unwilling pregnancies; as for .
. Article 21 Couples of reproductive age who practise family planning shall enjoy basic contraceptives free of charge as prescribed by the state's Article 21 Couples of reproductive age who practise family planning shall enjoy basic contraceptives free of charge as prescribed by the state's .
The funds needed as prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the finance budget or be guaranteed by social security barrier The funds needed as prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the finance budget or be guaranteed by social security barrier . Article 22 prohibits discrimination, or maltreatment of women who gave birth to female babies or women who suffer from infertility Article 22 prohibits discrimination, or maltreatment of women who gave birth to female babies or women who suffer from infertility .
the prohibition of discrimination, ill - treatment,abandonment of baby girls the prohibition of discrimination, ill - treatment,abandonment of baby girls . Chapter IV Rewards and Social Security Article 23 The State, in accordance with regulations, rewards couples who practise family planning Chapter IV Rewards and Social Security Article 23 The State, in accordance with regulations, rewards couples who practise family planning .
Article 24. The State shall establish and perfect the basic old - age insurance, basic medical insurance, maternity insurance and social welfare, social security, the promotion of family planning The State encourages insurance companies to offer insurance schemes that facilitate family planning The State encourages insurance companies to offer insurance schemes that facilitate family planning .
There is a member of the local government can be guided by farmers on a voluntary basis, in the rural areas carry out all kinds of measures of pension guarantee There is a member of the local government can be guided by farmers on a voluntary basis, in the rural areas carry out all kinds of measures of pension guarantee . Article 25 Citizens who marry late and delay childbearing may be entitled to longer marriage,childbearing leaves or other welfare benefits Article 25 Citizens who marry late and delay childbearing may be entitled to longer marriage,childbearing leaves or other welfare benefits .
Article 26 during the period of pregnancy, childbearing and lactation, women may enjoy special labor protection and may get help and compensation according to the relevant provisions of the Article 26 during the period of pregnancy, childbearing and lactation, women may enjoy special labor protection and may get help and compensation according to the relevant provisions of the . The citizen executes family planning operation, those who enjoy national regulation is off;Local people government can give award The citizen executes family planning operation, those who enjoy national regulation is off;Local people government can give award .
27 is freewill and lifelong the husband and wife that bears a children only, the country sends" card of glory of singleton female parents" get "card of glory of singleton female parents" husband and wife, according to the country and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government concerned regulation enjoys award only - child parents 27 is freewill and lifelong the husband and wife that bears a children only, the country sends" card of glory of singleton female parents" get "card of glory of singleton female parents" husband and wife, according to the country and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government concerned regulation enjoys award only - child parents . stipulated in the laws, regulations or rules to which the granting of husband and wife that bears a children only incentive measures in the units where they work, such units shall execute the stipulated in the laws, regulations or rules to which the granting of husband and wife that bears a children only incentive measures in the units where they work, such units shall execute the .
" disability, death, and decides not to have or adopt children,the local peoples government shall give necessary help " disability, death, and decides not to have or adopt children,the local peoples government shall give necessary help . Article 28 Local peoples governments at various levels shall help rural households that practise family planning to develop the economy, give capital, technology and training support and preference;To executing the impoverished family of family planning, poverty - relief loans, relief in exchange for help in the form of poverty - relief projects and social relief shall give Article 28 Local peoples governments at various levels shall help rural households that practise family planning to develop the economy, give capital, technology and training support and preference;To executing the impoverished family of family planning, poverty - relief loans, relief in exchange for help in the form of poverty - relief projects and social relief shall give .
Article 29 measures for conferring rewards specified in this Chapter, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or larger cities or the people's governments of the peoples congresses and their standing committees may, in accordance with this Law and relevant laws, administrative regulations, the local actual situations, formulate specific rules for the Chapter V Article 29 measures for conferring rewards specified in this Chapter, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or larger cities or the people's governments of the peoples congresses and their standing committees may, in accordance with this Law and relevant laws, administrative regulations, the local actual situations, formulate specific rules for the Chapter V . family planning technical services shall be subject to Article 30 The State establishes premarital health care and maternal health care system, to prevent or reduce the incidence of birth defects,improve the health of newborns family planning technical services shall be subject to Article 30 The State establishes premarital health care and maternal health care system, to prevent or reduce the incidence of birth defects,improve the health of newborns .
Article 31 Peoples governments at various levels shall take measures to ensure that citizens have the right to family planning technical services, in order to improve their reproductive health Article 31 Peoples governments at various levels shall take measures to ensure that citizens have the right to family planning technical services, in order to improve their reproductive health . Article 32 Local people's governments at all levels shall rationally allocate health resources, establish and improve family planning technical services of medical and health care institutions composed of family planning technical service network, improvethe facilities and conditions, improve the level of technical service Article 32 Local people's governments at all levels shall rationally allocate health resources, establish and improve family planning technical services of medical and health care institutions composed of family planning technical service network, improvethe facilities and conditions, improve the level of technical service .
Article 33 Family planning technical service institutions and medical and healthcare institutions providing such services shall, within their respective functions and duties, for reproductive - age population to develop basic knowledge of population and family planning publicity and education, married women check - ups and follow - up services, in respect of family planning, reproductive health counselling, guidance and technical service Article 33 Family planning technical service institutions and medical and healthcare institutions providing such services shall, within their respective functions and duties, for reproductive - age population to develop basic knowledge of population and family planning publicity and education, married women check - ups and follow - up services, in respect of family planning, reproductive health counselling, guidance and technical service . Article 34 Persons providing technical services for family planning should guide citizens carried out family planning to choose safe, effective and appropriate contraception Article 34 Persons providing technical services for family planning should guide citizens carried out family planning to choose safe, effective and appropriate contraception .
couples who already have children,be promoted to choose the long - acting contraception couples who already have children,be promoted to choose the long - acting contraception . The State encourages family planning new technology, new drugs with the research, application and popularization of The State encourages family planning new technology, new drugs with the research, application and popularization of .
Article 35 Use of ultrasonography or other techniques to identify the gender of a fetus without medical needs;forbidden - selective pregnancy termination for non - medical Article 35 Use of ultrasonography or other techniques to identify the gender of a fetus without medical needs;forbidden - selective pregnancy termination for non - medical . Chapter VI Legal Liability Article 36 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts, the administrative departments of family planning or the administrative department for public health competence, order a rectification, administered a warning, confiscate the illegal gains;the illegal gains over 10,000 yuan, the illegal gains and impose a fine of not less than six times;if there are no illegal gains or the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, the offender shall be sentenced to a fine of 10,000 to 30,000 yuan;if the circumstances are serious, the original license - issuing organ shall revoke the practicing certificate;if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law: (1) Illegally performing family planning operations for others;(2) Using ultrasonography or other techniques to identify fetal gender for non - medical purposes or to bring about sex - selective pregnancy termination for non - medical purposes for another person;(3) To perform the false surgeries of birth control, conduct false medical expertises and issue the false certificates of family planning Chapter VI Legal Liability Article 36 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts, the administrative departments of family planning or the administrative department for public health competence, order a rectification, administered a warning, confiscate the illegal gains;the illegal gains over 10,000 yuan, the illegal gains and impose a fine of not less than six times;if there are no illegal gains or the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, the offender shall be sentenced to a fine of 10,000 to 30,000 yuan;if the circumstances are serious, the original license - issuing organ shall revoke the practicing certificate;if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law: (1) Illegally performing family planning operations for others;(2) Using ultrasonography or other techniques to identify fetal gender for non - medical purposes or to bring about sex - selective pregnancy termination for non - medical purposes for another person;(3) To perform the false surgeries of birth control, conduct false medical expertises and issue the false certificates of family planning .
Article 37 Whoever forges, alters, trades, a family planning certificate by the administrative department for family planning shall be confiscated the illegal gains if the illegal gains over 5,000 yuan shall be imposed a fine of ten times;there is no illegal proceeds or the illegal proceeds obtained by the responsible shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 5,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan inclusive;if the case constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, Article 37 Whoever forges, alters, trades, a family planning certificate by the administrative department for family planning shall be confiscated the illegal gains if the illegal gains over 5,000 yuan shall be imposed a fine of ten times;there is no illegal proceeds or the illegal proceeds obtained by the responsible shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 5,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan inclusive;if the case constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, . who get the certificates of family planning by unlawful measures, the administrative departments of family planning shall cancel their certificates of family planning;if the units issuing the certificates commit faults, the person directly in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be subject to administrative sanction. If
Article 38 Persons providing technical services for family planning who serve against rules and regulations or delay rescue measures, diagnosis and treatment, the consequences are serious, the relevant laws, administrative regulations, bear appropriate legal liability Article 38 Persons providing technical services for family planning who serve against rules and regulations or delay rescue measures, diagnosis and treatment, the consequences are serious, the relevant laws, administrative regulations, bear appropriate legal liability . Article 39 Any functionary of a State organ who, in the work of family planning, one of the following acts shall, if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law;if no crime is constituted, he shall be given administrative sanctions according to law;the illegal gains, by: (a) infringing upon the citizen's life, property and other lawful rights and interests;(2) Abusing power, neglecting duties or engaging in malpractices for personal gain;(3) demanding or accepting bribes;(4) Those withholding, skimping, embezzling or corrupting the funds of family planning or the funds of social aliments; and(5) providing statistical data with falsified, concealed, forged and tampered with figures or refusal to provide statistical data of population and family planning of Article 39 Any functionary of a State organ who, in the work of family planning, one of the following acts shall, if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law;if no crime is constituted, he shall be given administrative sanctions according to law;the illegal gains, by: (a) infringing upon the citizen's life, property and other lawful rights and interests;(2) Abusing power, neglecting duties or engaging in malpractices for personal gain;(3) demanding or accepting bribes;(4) Those withholding, skimping, embezzling or corrupting the funds of family planning or the funds of social aliments; and(5) providing statistical data with falsified, concealed, forged and tampered with figures or refusal to provide statistical data of population and family planning of .
Article 40 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to fulfill the obligation of assisting the family planning management, the relevant local peopleapos; s government shall be ordered to make corrections and circulate a notice of criticism;in accordance with law, be imposed upon the persons who are directly in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for the administrative division at Article 40 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to fulfill the obligation of assisting the family planning management, the relevant local peopleapos; s government shall be ordered to make corrections and circulate a notice of criticism;in accordance with law, be imposed upon the persons who are directly in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for the administrative division at . Article 41 Citizens who give birth to babies not in compliance with the provisions of Article 18 of this Law, it shall pay the social maintenance fee Article 41 Citizens who give birth to babies not in compliance with the provisions of Article 18 of this Law, it shall pay the social maintenance fee .
the social upbringing charges that should be paid are not paid in full within the prescribed time limit, from the date of default, according to the relevant provisions of imposing fines;where still no payment is made, the decision of the administrative department of family planning enforcement. Article 42 in accordance with the provisions of Article 41 of this Law shall pay the social aliments of the personnel are state functionaries, shall be given disciplinary sanctions according to law;Other personnel should also be given disciplinary punishments by their work units or frameworks Article 42 in accordance with the provisions of Article 41 of this Law shall pay the social aliments of the personnel are state functionaries, shall be given disciplinary sanctions according to law;Other personnel should also be given disciplinary punishments by their work units or frameworks .
43 who refuse or hinder the administrative departments of family planning and their staff to perform official duties according to law, be subject to criticism and be stopped by the administrative department for family planning.for acts constituting violation of public security shall be given security administration punishment;if the case constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, Article 44 Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that believe an administrative department infrings upon their legitimate rights and interests while administrative the family planning program may, in an application for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit in accordance with Chapter VII of the attached Article 44 Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that believe an administrative department infrings upon their legitimate rights and interests while administrative the family planning program may, in an application for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit in accordance with Chapter VII of the attached .
is Article 45 Specific measures for family planning among migrant family planning technical services, and measures for collecting maintenance fees shall be formulated by the State Council is Article 45 Specific measures for family planning among migrant family planning technical services, and measures for collecting maintenance fees shall be formulated by the State Council . Article 46, the Chinese People's Liberation Army of China on the implementation of this Law shall be formulated,by the Central Military Commission in accordance with Article 47 of this Law shall be formulated by the Article 46, the Chinese People's Liberation Army of China on the implementation of this Law shall be formulated,by the Central Military Commission in accordance with Article 47 of this Law shall be formulated by the .
this law came into force on 1 September 2002 this law came into force on 1 September 2002 . 10 10.

Influence

Family planning policy consequences of the extremely complex, China's demographic structure, culture, family ethics has exerted a great influence Family planning policy consequences of the extremely complex, China's demographic structure, culture, family ethics has exerted a great influence . It makes China's population is growing at unprecedented low levels, the Office of the Census of the People's Republic of China on the fifth census in China showed in the late 1990s only about 1.3 of fertility, and if the value of about 1.3 for the fertility among the Chinese population reached 1.34 billion by the year 2100, after the rapid decline of 4. 7 billion (every generation is only equivalent to the previous generation of 62 per cent);The number of people living in China in the 21 century plummeted 11
imbalances in demographic structure of the chinese population nastily unbalanced imbalances in demographic structure of the chinese population nastily unbalanced . manifested in: 1, 2 advance rapidly ageing society, the sex ratio at birth is at its worst for the future of society development and the risks of manifested in: 1, 2 advance rapidly ageing society, the sex ratio at birth is at its worst for the future of society development and the risks of .

Two - Child Policy

State

For years both at home and abroad about "her" of the controversy and rumors, the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC), 2010 Nov. 4, in particular to convey the central leadership of important directives, emphasized during the 12th Five - Year Plan period must adhere to the current fertility policy is stable without shaking 12 12.

Local

Shanxi Province Yicheng in 1985, Yicheng in Shanxi started experimenting with the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Economics, the incumbent doctoral advisor Liang Zhongtang, of the "two - child" policy suggestion Shanxi Province Yicheng in 1985, Yicheng in Shanxi started experimenting with the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Economics, the incumbent doctoral advisor Liang Zhongtang, of the "two - child" policy suggestion . county farmers' birth plan, but the faces of the first women in the 24 - year - old baby, second child birth is about 30 years old, and triplets of triplets and higher fertility county farmers' birth plan, but the faces of the first women in the 24 - year - old baby, second child birth is about 30 years old, and triplets of triplets and higher fertility .
13 Guangdong province "Guangdong Provincial Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China revised on 1 January 2009 the official promulgation of the new" Regulations" stipulates: "before her birth (including one legally adopted two children) within the other Party has not had a second child may apply for 13 Guangdong province "Guangdong Provincial Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China revised on 1 January 2009 the official promulgation of the new" Regulations" stipulates: "before her birth (including one legally adopted two children) within the other Party has not had a second child may apply for ." or"before her with both parties, one child", the new formed family had only one child but the child is a handicapped child, cannot grow into a normal able - bodied, via medical appraisal after application, to approve another singleton births " or"before her with both parties, one child", the new formed family had only one child but the child is a handicapped child, cannot grow into a normal able - bodied, via medical appraisal after application, to approve another singleton births .
"who already have a disabled child under the age of the family," The bureau and disabled children medical identification of medical accidents to organize identification, the first child is a handicapped child or first - born twins (containing multiple births) child of such as a disabled child, may file an application with the approval, and then one child to "who already have a disabled child under the age of the family," The bureau and disabled children medical identification of medical accidents to organize identification, the first child is a handicapped child or first - born twins (containing multiple births) child of such as a disabled child, may file an application with the approval, and then one child to . "Additionally, unable to bear children, according to law, adopt a child of the couple, the new" Regulations" stipulates: No. Pre - marital, compared to marriage's government at or above the county level medical and health care institutions regarded as suffering sterilityin accordance with the law, pregnant again after adopting a baby, it is possible to arrange the birth child child
14 14.

Shanghai

Shanghai family planning "Article 25 of Regulations of premarital neither side has given birth to a child of the couple, giving birth to her first child after any of the following conditions are met, may request to give a birth again: (a) child if both of them;(2) of the first child of the district, county or municipal institution of medical appraisal of sick and disabled children is a genetic disability, cannot grow into a normal able - bodied;(3) by the relevant department and is a non - hereditary deformity, affecting the labor, the life cannot provide for oneself;(4) the party complies with the wounded and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Grade IIB conditions;(5) is engaged in sea fishing over successive five years of the fishermen, and is still engaged in sea fishing;(6) one of whose parents is a Chinese agricultural registered permanent residence and have either the husband or wife;(7) among the 4couples; beijing agricultural residence registrations, no brothers, their sisters were to have only one child, the husband may not apply for a residency to the families of the elderly as Shanghai family planning "Article 25 of Regulations of premarital neither side has given birth to a child of the couple, giving birth to her first child after any of the following conditions are met, may request to give a birth again: (a) child if both of them;(2) of the first child of the district, county or municipal institution of medical appraisal of sick and disabled children is a genetic disability, cannot grow into a normal able - bodied;(3) by the relevant department and is a non - hereditary deformity, affecting the labor, the life cannot provide for oneself;(4) the party complies with the wounded and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Grade IIB conditions;(5) is engaged in sea fishing over successive five years of the fishermen, and is still engaged in sea fishing;(6) one of whose parents is a Chinese agricultural registered permanent residence and have either the husband or wife;(7) among the 4couples; beijing agricultural residence registrations, no brothers, their sisters were to have only one child, the husband may not apply for a residency to the families of the elderly as . "Beijing population and family planning regulations in Article 17 of the couple, one child" "Beijing population and family planning regulations in Article 17 of the couple, one child" .
one of the following circumstances, both of them, "of the application area, the administrative departments of family planning at the county level may, subject to the approval of the world population and to: (a) have one child, the designated medical institution for sickness and invalidity of diagnosis from nongenetic, cannot grow into a normal able - bodied;(2) the child if both husband and wife, and had only one child;(3) after five years of marriage, especially in those older than the designated medical institution for infertility diagnosis certificate, legally adopted a child found pregnant after;(4) The remarried couple had only one child;(5) from the frontier city of ethnic minority employees work redeployment, the tune - in front of the local administrative departments of family planning at the county level are permitted a second child;(six) or more persons and the brothers were sent to rural residents, only a pair of couples with fertility, and that bears a children only, not the other brothers and others to adopt children;(7) to the male residents having no sons home married and settled down in writing and voluntary care for elderly parents of the bride's sister (the number of people who only care for one person);(8) the exurban counties and rural dwellers, and the party who is wounded and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Grade IIB, or a party to the disability basic loss of working capacity;(9) in the west of the mountains and take up permanent residence in China, and agriculture is their main source of income of rural residents, there is only one girl, living with only one of the following circumstances, both of them, "of the application area, the administrative departments of family planning at the county level may, subject to the approval of the world population and to: (a) have one child, the designated medical institution for sickness and invalidity of diagnosis from nongenetic, cannot grow into a normal able - bodied;(2) the child if both husband and wife, and had only one child;(3) after five years of marriage, especially in those older than the designated medical institution for infertility diagnosis certificate, legally adopted a child found pregnant after;(4) The remarried couple had only one child;(5) from the frontier city of ethnic minority employees work redeployment, the tune - in front of the local administrative departments of family planning at the county level are permitted a second child;(six) or more persons and the brothers were sent to rural residents, only a pair of couples with fertility, and that bears a children only, not the other brothers and others to adopt children;(7) to the male residents having no sons home married and settled down in writing and voluntary care for elderly parents of the bride's sister (the number of people who only care for one person);(8) the exurban counties and rural dwellers, and the party who is wounded and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Grade IIB, or a party to the disability basic loss of working capacity;(9) in the west of the mountains and take up permanent residence in China, and agriculture is their main source of income of rural residents, there is only one girl, living with only .

Problem

Incumbent from the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Economics doctoral advisor Liang Zhongtang, 1979 is the teacher of Shanxi CPC School Incumbent from the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Economics doctoral advisor Liang Zhongtang, 1979 is the teacher of Shanxi CPC School . writes in the second national population science seminar papers pointed out: such a policy which will lead to an increase in Chinese populationageing writes in the second national population science seminar papers pointed out: such a policy which will lead to an increase in Chinese populationageing .
in this article he also thinks that gave us the wrong demographic techniques, scientific statistic to emerge from a specific point in time on the statistical population data and statistics on the gender ratio, rather than simply relying on statistics of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China local hukou in this article he also thinks that gave us the wrong demographic techniques, scientific statistic to emerge from a specific point in time on the statistical population data and statistics on the gender ratio, rather than simply relying on statistics of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China local hukou . family planning as well as the rural population of compression would not be suitable for our country, which is proposed to solve the problem of "late marriage and childbirth and to prolong the interval" a "compromise" family planning as well as the rural population of compression would not be suitable for our country, which is proposed to solve the problem of "late marriage and childbirth and to prolong the interval" a "compromise".
programme commission is in the negative after 5 years of the Spring Festival in 1984, has been in the northern province of Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences, director of Zhongtang, a population eager to write to the Secretary of the Central Committee of CPC, suggests a fertility policy programme commission is in the negative after 5 years of the Spring Festival in 1984, has been in the northern province of Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences, director of Zhongtang, a population eager to write to the Secretary of the Central Committee of CPC, suggests a fertility policy . letter soon to the top political leadership's approval and interested in the one or two county test letter soon to the top political leadership's approval and interested in the one or two county test .
Liang Zhongtang, argues that the "two - child" pilot must comply with four conditions: one is a typical agricultural county, the county's population situation is clear, as county leadership ability, and the four provincial and county leaders had good communication Liang Zhongtang, argues that the "two - child" pilot must comply with four conditions: one is a typical agricultural county, the county's population situation is clear, as county leadership ability, and the four provincial and county leaders had good communication . 1985, Yicheng in Shanxi began pilot Liang Zhongtang, of the "two - child" policy suggestion 1985, Yicheng in Shanxi began pilot Liang Zhongtang, of the "two - child" policy suggestion .
peasants' procreation - an county as planned,Women giving birth at age 24, then the second child in the 30 - year - old fertility, and eliminate the triplets of triplets and higher fertility peasants' procreation - an county as planned,Women giving birth at age 24, then the second child in the 30 - year - old fertility, and eliminate the triplets of triplets and higher fertility . beam in such a way to examine China's birthrate since the family planning policy will drift down beam in such a way to examine China's birthrate since the family planning policy will drift down .

The Outcome Of The

for the purposes of the pilot, Yicheng has 17 towns, the population was already 27. 8 million people, the goal is to ensure that by the year 2000, the population does not exceed 30 million by This is different from that of the entire population of the pilot, but in 1982 - 2000 national census, in a satisfactory: the county's population was superior to the national level data This is different from that of the entire population of the pilot, but in 1982 - 2000 national census, in a satisfactory: the county's population was superior to the national level data .
in the meantime, the country's population has increased by 25. 5%, but in Yicheng county of her but only increased by 20. 7% and the other important demographic indicators for sex selection, national 117.8, Yicheng is 106.
1 1.

Conclusion

In 2009, Liang Zhongtang, and Yi Fuxian, people.com. cn launched an "e" on the so - called "first proposal" of 347 proposals" to stop the family planning, population recovery sustainable development ability of the "" to get as many as 4 million in support of " to get as many as 4 million in support of .
policy Two sessions this year, the People's Republic of China, on Adjusting the Planned Parenthood calls continued policy Two sessions this year, the People's Republic of China, on Adjusting the Planned Parenthood calls continued . 30 years ago, Liang Zhongtang, a "one - child" policy lead to over - predict the impact of an aging population, imbalance, 421 family structure leads to a pressure of working on each of the of the reality, is considered by many scholars and institutions within and outside of the repeated research and discussion, which included a year of hardline Song Jian,Tian Xueyuan, et al.
But population policy decision the Yich - eng's pilot, there is no clear But population policy decision the Yich - eng's pilot, there is no clear . 13 13.

Clarifying Misunderstandings

First, China is not the same as the one child policy of family planning in addition to the two - child policy allows First, China is not the same as the one child policy of family planning in addition to the two - child policy allows . followed a batch of cities in the universal application of the one - child policy, makes a lot of people will be the basic policy of family planning at the end of 90 is equivalent to the one - child policy followed a batch of cities in the universal application of the one - child policy, makes a lot of people will be the basic policy of family planning at the end of 90 is equivalent to the one - child policy .
, in fact, in the majority of the rural areas. That's not a child, but the one - child or child half China One was made for a total of 1 billion, China's population, few China One was made for a total of 1 billion, China's population, few .
II, someone think China only Han Jisheng, in fact, China has a population of over 10 million of the nation to the policy II, someone think China only Han Jisheng, in fact, China has a population of over 10 million of the nation to the policy . Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China the provisions of Article 18:The national minorities are also required to practise family planning Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China the provisions of Article 18:The national minorities are also required to practise family planning .
has been found out by the local family planning regulations, such as" population and family planning, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China, Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region's population and family planning regulations, "the Chinese ethnic minorities such as has been found out by the local family planning regulations, such as" population and family planning, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China, Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region's population and family planning regulations, "the Chinese ethnic minorities such as . currently growing slightly faster than the overall population in 1953 the country's population of 6. 1%, to the 1990 's 8. 04%, 2000 8. 41%, and in 2010 8. 49%
Han currently grow at an annual rate of 0. 56%, annual minority 0. 67% according to the sixth national census data, the Han nationality newborns in proportion of about 88% or more,And there is a tendency for the according to the sixth national census data, the Han nationality newborns in proportion of about 88% or more,And there is a tendency for the .
in the minority, the rapid growth of population and of these, there are in Yi nationality (but the population growth rate is still lower than that of similar ethnic doubled), and the rate of population growth and seedling training group was similar to that of Han nationality, Manchu - Korean population in the state in which the in the minority, the rapid growth of population and of these, there are in Yi nationality (but the population growth rate is still lower than that of similar ethnic doubled), and the rate of population growth and seedling training group was similar to that of Han nationality, Manchu - Korean population in the state in which the . 3, not only the one - child 3, not only the one - child .
India in the 1950s was the first to suggest a family planning policy in the implementation of the basic (but not), other regions such as South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, Iran, Taiwan, also have been implemented in all areas of family planning policy India in the 1950s was the first to suggest a family planning policy in the implementation of the basic (but not), other regions such as South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, Iran, Taiwan, also have been implemented in all areas of family planning policy . although details vary,But control of the target population is consistent although details vary,But control of the target population is consistent .
actually China family planning was started late one actually China family planning was started late one .