簡介
EricBerne(May10,1910–July15,1970)wasaCanadian-bornpsychiatristwho,inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,createdthetheoryoftransactionalanalysisasawayofexplaininghumanbehavior.Berne’stheoryoftransactionalanalysiswasbasedontheideasofFreudbutweredistinctlydifferent.Freudianpsychotherapistsfocusedontalktherapyasawayofgaininginsighttotheirpatient’spersonalities.Bernebelievedthatinsightcouldbebetterdiscoveredbyanalyzingpatients’socialtransactions.[1]Bernewasamongthefirstpsychiatriststoapplygametheorytothefieldofpsychiatry,alongwiththefamedpsychiatrist-psychoanalystThomasSzasz.
埃里克·伯恩(1910年5月10日-7月15日,1970)是加拿大出生的精神病學家,在20世紀中期,創建事務分析的理論來解釋人類行為。伯爾尼的事務理論分析基於弗洛伊德的觀點卻截然不同。弗洛伊德心理治療師關注談話療法作為一種獲得洞察到他們病人的個性。伯恩認為,洞察力可以更好地發現通過分析病人的社會transacti
背景和教育(1927-1938)
EricBernewasbornonMay10,1910inMontreal,Quebec,Canada,asEricLeonardBernstein.HewasthesonofDavidHillelBernstein,MD,ageneralpractitioner,andSarahGordonBernstein,aprofessionalwriterandeditor.Hisonlysibling,hissisterGrace,wasbornfiveyearslater.ThefamilyimmigratedtoCanadafromPolandandRussia.BothparentsgraduatedfromMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Ericwasclosetohisfatherandspokefondlyofhowheaccompaniedhisfather,aphysician,onmedicalrounds.Ericlaterrecountedstoriesoftravellingonahorse-pulledsleighoniceinthecoldMontrealwinterswithhisfathertovisitpatients.[2]
Berne'sfatherdiedoftuberculosiswhenBernewas11.Hismotherthensupportedherselfandhertwochildrenworkingasaneditorandwriter.Sheencouragedhersontofollowinhisfather’sfootstepsandtostudymedicine.[2]Bernereceivedhisbaccalaureatedegreein1931[3]andanM.D.andC.M.(MasterofSurgery)fromMcGillUniversityMedicalSchoolin1935.[2]
BernecametotheUnitedStatesin1935whenhebegananinternshipatEnglewoodHospitalinNewJersey.Aftercompletinghisone-yearinternshipin1936,hebeganhispsychiatricresidencyatthePsychiatricClinicofYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whereheworkedfortwoyears.[2]
In1939,BernebecameanAmericancitizenandshortenedhisnamefromEricLennardBernsteintoEricBerne.
In1949,hewasadmittedasaFellowintheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation.[2]
職業生涯(1938-1970)
From1938-40,BernewasanassistantphysicianatRingSanitarium,ArlingtonHeights,Massachusetts.[4]
From1940-43hewasemployedasapsychiatristinasanitariuminConnecticut,andconcurrentlyasaclinicalassistantinpsychiatryatMtSinaiHospitalinNewYork.Healsomaintainedaprivatepractice.[4]
In1943,duringWorldWarII,BernejoinedtheUnitedStatesArmyMedicalCorpsandservedasapsychiatrist.HerosefromtherankofLieutenant,toCaptain,andthentoMajor.[4]HisassignmentsincludedSpokane,Washington,Ft.Ord,CaliforniaandBrighamCity,Utah.[2]
Afterhisdischargein1946,hesettledinCarmel,CaliforniaandresumedhispsychoanalytictrainingthathehadbeguninNewYorkCity,priortotheWar,attheSanFranciscoPsychoanalyticSocietyandInstitute.[2]In1947-1949BernestudiedunderwithErikErikson.[2]
From1949and1964,BernehadaprivatepracticesinbothCarmelandSanFranciscoandkeptupademandingpaceofresearch,teachinginaddition.[2]
Hetookanappointmentin1950asAssistantPsychiatristatMt.ZionHospital,SanFrancisco,andsimultaneouslybeganservingasaConsultanttotheSurgeonGeneraloftheUSArmy.[2]
In1951,heacceptedapositionofAdjunctandAttendingPsychiatristattheVeteransAdministrationandMentalHygieneClinic,SanFrancisco.[2]
Theyearsfrom1964to1970wererestlessonesforBerne.Hispersonallifebecamechaoticandhefocusedonhiswriting.[2
從1938-40,伯爾尼是助理醫師環療養院,麻薩諸塞州阿靈頓高地。[4]
從1940-43他受僱為一名精神病醫生在康乃狄克州,療養院,同時在精神病學臨床助理在紐約西奈山醫院。他還保持著私人執業。[4]
1943年,第二次世界大戰期間,伯恩加入了美國陸軍醫療團,擔任一名精神病醫生。他從中尉的軍銜,船長,然後主要。他assig[4]
