Introduction
With regard to the extension of the invasion of Japanese imperialism in China's Shanghai manufacturing of Incident, 1937 on Aug. 13, i.e. the Second Shanghai Incident 
After Incident
1937 Aug. 9, a Shanghai - based Japanese Marines Lieutenant Dashan is a brave soldier to keep rate Saito, forcibly drive military automobile impact China Hongqiao airport, the airport guards killed after the incident, authorities in Shanghai, China and Japan to immediately intervene to diplomatic solutions to the Japanese demands.
But Chinese People's Army, the dismantling of military installations, at the same time, to get more troops in But Chinese People's Army, the dismantling of military installations, at the same time, to get more troops in . Shanghai on 13 August, the Japanese began to run and docked at Huangpu River in the People's Republic of China on ship - based, Shanghai launched a massive assault on Shanghai on 13 August, the Japanese began to run and docked at Huangpu River in the People's Republic of China on ship - based, Shanghai launched a massive assault on .
Shanghai Chinese troops put up resistance, in Shanghai and the whole people, with the support of thelasted approximately three months of the War of Resistance Shanghai Chinese troops put up resistance, in Shanghai and the whole people, with the support of thelasted approximately three months of the War of Resistance .
Incident;
Domestic
August 13 Incident, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in accordance with the Agreement, in the northwest of the Red Army to reorganize as part of the team that fall, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai as commander in chief and deputy chief of the August 13 Incident, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in accordance with the Agreement, in the northwest of the Red Army to reorganize as part of the team that fall, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai as commander in chief and deputy chief of the ., and afterward to the south of the Red Army guerrillas in 8 provinces and reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army New Fourth Army, under the command of Comrades Yeh Ting and Hsiang Ying as vice - captains , and afterward to the south of the Red Army guerrillas in 8 provinces and reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army New Fourth Army, under the command of Comrades Yeh Ting and Hsiang Ying as vice - captains .
September, Kuomintang Communist co - operation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party announced the submission of the declaration on the September, Kuomintang Communist co - operation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party announced the submission of the declaration on the .
International
After the outbreak of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, especially the "August" the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937 - 1945), to obtain international society of sympathy and assistance, in the exercise of the armed resistance at the same time, constantly with calls for countries to put an end to Japan's aggression, paying the way for a peaceful end to the war After the outbreak of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, especially the "August" the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937 - 1945), to obtain international society of sympathy and assistance, in the exercise of the armed resistance at the same time, constantly with calls for countries to put an end to Japan's aggression, paying the way for a peaceful end to the war . from July 1937 to January 1938, the Nationalist Government has tried to help countries like the UK and act as a mediator, but due to the Japanese aggressors a quick end to the subjugation of China at the Strategic Approach, also due to countries like the UK and the Far East policy failures, but this effort, the Government of the Republic of China of the failure of the from July 1937 to January 1938, the Nationalist Government has tried to help countries like the UK and act as a mediator, but due to the Japanese aggressors a quick end to the subjugation of China at the Strategic Approach, also due to countries like the UK and the Far East policy failures, but this effort, the Government of the Republic of China of the failure of the .
from September onwards,And its diplomatic efforts, the Government of the Republic of China's focus had shifted to win the league and the Nine - Power Treaty Conference sanctioned the invasion of Japan, the Chinese delegation at the League of Japanese war crimes, won the support of the international community on the sympathy and support for from September onwards,And its diplomatic efforts, the Government of the Republic of China's focus had shifted to win the league and the Nine - Power Treaty Conference sanctioned the invasion of Japan, the Chinese delegation at the League of Japanese war crimes, won the support of the international community on the sympathy and support for . but in Britain, under the control of the League of Nations the resolutions adopted by the General Assembly without any specific measures in respect of aid to China, but also to non - Japanese but in Britain, under the control of the League of Nations the resolutions adopted by the General Assembly without any specific measures in respect of aid to China, but also to non - Japanese .
sanctions at the same time, the Nine - Power Treaty conference was also wounded in the US, UK and full - day meeting of the appeasement policy, they take on Japan's policy of appeasement, prevarication, does not agree to establish a common front to stop the Japanese invasion of China,This allows recourse to international organizations, the Government of the Republic of China's hopes were dashed last sanctions at the same time, the Nine - Power Treaty conference was also wounded in the US, UK and full - day meeting of the appeasement policy, they take on Japan's policy of appeasement, prevarication, does not agree to establish a common front to stop the Japanese invasion of China,This allows recourse to international organizations, the Government of the Republic of China's hopes were dashed last ., from 1937 as of October, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany. Ambassador Trautmann and Dixon in the governments of China and Japan is between the "peace" amid a series of secret diplomacy
however when on January 16, 1938 the Japanese government issued a "not accepting the National" after the announcement, Proclaimed that ties between China and Japan, over two - month German mediation also ended fruitless however when on January 16, 1938 the Japanese government issued a "not accepting the National" after the announcement, Proclaimed that ties between China and Japan, over two - month German mediation also ended fruitless .,Early Days of the War of the Chinese government's diplomatic battle over a painting of a rest No.
diplomatic battle adverse no influence at all over the world as a peace - loving people on the Chinese War of sympathy and support, in their view, the government's decision and cannot change their position and feeling when diplomatic battle adverse no influence at all over the world as a peace - loving people on the Chinese War of sympathy and support, in their view, the government's decision and cannot change their position and feeling when . "August" defensive gunfire to Germany, "" said: "For years our valiant comrades of the Chinese by the indefatigable appeal for a shake - up of the national spirit, the spirit of unity, in which the aggressor was lost before, suddenly like a modern new - like the Great Wall stands up "August" defensive gunfire to Germany, "" said: "For years our valiant comrades of the Chinese by the indefatigable appeal for a shake - up of the national spirit, the spirit of unity, in which the aggressor was lost before, suddenly like a modern new - like the Great Wall stands up .
", "La Repubblica" reported: "Shanghai is the world's richest cities,Japan has long coveted, that China will try to resist, and you should not come as a surprise to you ", "La Repubblica" reported: "Shanghai is the world's richest cities,Japan has long coveted, that China will try to resist, and you should not come as a surprise to you . when we look at the situation of fierce, Japan's victory is slim hope when we look at the situation of fierce, Japan's victory is slim hope .
"in the UK, the Oxford and Cambridge universities in 18 of the joint 90 professors call Wang Shijie, China's Ministry of Education," Japanese troops bombed Shanghai, destroying the school, we had made the head of the news: We will urge Governments, in combating the Japanese war criminals and the " "in the UK, the Oxford and Cambridge universities in 18 of the joint 90 professors call Wang Shijie, China's Ministry of Education," Japanese troops bombed Shanghai, destroying the school, we had made the head of the news: We will urge Governments, in combating the Japanese war criminals and the ". britain's union also issued a statement on the Chinese War of Resistance britain's union also issued a statement on the Chinese War of Resistance .
sympathy on 15 October, the UK, the Archbishop of Canterbury Dr, convened under the auspices of the International Convention against the Taking of Japanese atrocities" a million citizens of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly,The meeting was attended by former President of the League of Nations missions like Sir Li Dun British notables, former British Prime Minister Lloyd George also delivered written statements expressed support for sympathy on 15 October, the UK, the Archbishop of Canterbury Dr, convened under the auspices of the International Convention against the Taking of Japanese atrocities" a million citizens of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly,The meeting was attended by former President of the League of Nations missions like Sir Li Dun British notables, former British Prime Minister Lloyd George also delivered written statements expressed support for . prior to the start of the meeting in Tokyo, Japan was once the church call asked the Archbishop not to organize this meeting, but was refused by the archbishop of the General Assembly on the prior to the start of the meeting in Tokyo, Japan was once the church call asked the Archbishop not to organize this meeting, but was refused by the archbishop of the General Assembly on the .
said: "This would aim at opposes killing and maiming non - combatants, which is today one of china's tragic war characteristics, also makes the civilization that is so electrifying the world said: "This would aim at opposes killing and maiming non - combatants, which is today one of china's tragic war characteristics, also makes the civilization that is so electrifying the world . we cannot pas in silence, the silence is tolerated, the Japanese atrocities!"American people our deepest sympathy to the people of Shanghai we cannot pas in silence, the silence is tolerated, the Japanese atrocities!"American people our deepest sympathy to the people of Shanghai .
American missionary Dr Jones to Japanese nationals in an open letter in wrote:" I think your people in your country's leaders have been under the leadership of the misguided American missionary Dr Jones to Japanese nationals in an open letter in wrote:" I think your people in your country's leaders have been under the leadership of the misguided . China rejects your violations of its sovereignty, countries appreciate China's stance China rejects your violations of its sovereignty, countries appreciate China's stance .
as a peace - loving people of the hatred, acts of aggression such as volcanic eruptions, such that a long - running anger increases, so that your country in 1984, benefited a as a peace - loving people of the hatred, acts of aggression such as volcanic eruptions, such that a long - running anger increases, so that your country in 1984, benefited a . ", the famous American educator Dewey, the famous scientist Einstein also and famous British philosopher Bertrand Russell, the famous French writer Romain Rolland) issued a joint declaration,Calls upon the organizations of the peoples of the Automatic Chinese boycott of Japanese goods, should not be confused with the Japanese, "until the Japanese army quit China altogether, and abandon the policy of aggression and ending with" ", the famous American educator Dewey, the famous scientist Einstein also and famous British philosopher Bertrand Russell, the famous French writer Romain Rolland) issued a joint declaration,Calls upon the organizations of the peoples of the Automatic Chinese boycott of Japanese goods, should not be confused with the Japanese, "until the Japanese army quit China altogether, and abandon the policy of aggression and ending with" .
In addition, the German Consul General in Shanghai and the German Chamber of Commerce, Indian National Congress, the National Revolutionary Party in countries such as North Korea have also expressed support for China's declaration of war by the Soviet Government and the people of In addition, the German Consul General in Shanghai and the German Chamber of Commerce, Indian National Congress, the National Revolutionary Party in countries such as North Korea have also expressed support for China's declaration of war by the Soviet Government and the people of . on the Anti - Japanese War has also given the cordial support, we can see it from 21 August 1937 and the Soviet Union signed the Sino - Soviet Non - Aggression ", suggesting that these two countries in opposition to Japanese aggression in the presence of the common interest,For the Japanese Forces can yet be regarded as a serious blow to the on the Anti - Japanese War has also given the cordial support, we can see it from 21 August 1937 and the Soviet Union signed the Sino - Soviet Non - Aggression ", suggesting that these two countries in opposition to Japanese aggression in the presence of the common interest,For the Japanese Forces can yet be regarded as a serious blow to the .
In addition, the Soviet Union also participated directly in the Airforce of the Chinese Anti - Japanese War, and offered the large quantities of weaponry to continue the War With In addition, the Soviet Union also participated directly in the Airforce of the Chinese Anti - Japanese War, and offered the large quantities of weaponry to continue the War With ., such a friendship of significance appears more meaningful , such a friendship of significance appears more meaningful .
in Shanghai's involvement with the assistance of international friends. There has also been progress in the war and beauties" Evening News" anchorman Randall Gould (Gould), using their newspaper actively supported the struggle of the Chinese people, "China Weekly Review" co - host of Powell (J. B. Powell) walks his conscience to the world and expose Japanese army of aggression,so as to incur profound hatred of the Japanese
Once, Japan sent people wrapped up in newspaper a bomb to Powell throws, fortunately failed to explode after the fall of Shanghai, the Japanese concession Powell rushed into the prison to face torture, eventually causing it to Once, Japan sent people wrapped up in newspaper a bomb to Powell throws, fortunately failed to explode after the fall of Shanghai, the Japanese concession Powell rushed into the prison to face torture, eventually causing it to . lifelong disability when her interview with the War of the mid - and late - stage after the earlier "Red Star Over China fame of American journalist Edgar Snow in his new novel," The Battle For Asia, "wrote:" Now, China's growth and it's also my career lifelong disability when her interview with the War of the mid - and late - stage after the earlier "Red Star Over China fame of American journalist Edgar Snow in his new novel," The Battle For Asia, "wrote:" Now, China's growth and it's also my career .
Me and chase this affection, with the opposition in the world of fascism, Nazism and anti - imperialist commitment / Marshall Me and chase this affection, with the opposition in the world of fascism, Nazism and anti - imperialist commitment / Marshall . " ".
Associated With Important Events
(On August 13, 1937 to November 11 - 12) The Battle of Shanghai, 1937 - August 13 to November 12, Chinese troops against Japanese attack of the Battle of Shanghai, also referred to as the "August campaign '," (On August 13, 1937 to November 11 - 12) The Battle of Shanghai, 1937 - August 13 to November 12, Chinese troops against Japanese attack of the Battle of Shanghai, also referred to as the "August campaign '," . region located along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Huangpu river confluence of the Yangtze River is a portal to choke region located along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Huangpu river confluence of the Yangtze River is a portal to choke .
Since 1932 the Jan 28 Incident "after" the Armistice Agreement and restrictions, China could be in jeopardy unless his forces in Shanghai and in the surrounding district, the city only has Yang Hu of the garrison, under the jurisdiction of Shanghai police corps and two regiments of the security forces, who, however weak detachment Since 1932 the Jan 28 Incident "after" the Armistice Agreement and restrictions, China could be in jeopardy unless his forces in Shanghai and in the surrounding district, the city only has Yang Hu of the garrison, under the jurisdiction of Shanghai police corps and two regiments of the security forces, who, however weak detachment ., Japan"January 28th" incident, i.e., after Shanghai Hongkou, stationed in the area of Yangshupu cataphracts, dedicated Japanese marines headquarters to be based in Shanghai, Shanghai as well as Marines with 3,000 troops, the Japanese warship in the Yangtze River, Huangpu River Cruise
in 1937, Japanese invaders made the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, after the occupation of Peiping and Tientsin, in an attempt to Shanghai and then Nanjing in 1937, Japanese invaders made the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, after the occupation of Peiping and Tientsin, in an attempt to Shanghai and then Nanjing . attack 9 August, the Shanghai of the Japanese Marines drove two men broke into the Hongqiao Airport carried out armed provocations by Chinese security forces shot and killed by the Japanese attack 9 August, the Shanghai of the Japanese Marines drove two men broke into the Hongqiao Airport carried out armed provocations by Chinese security forces shot and killed by the Japanese .
an excuse to threaten chinese government evacuate Shanghai security forces, an excuse to threaten chinese government evacuate Shanghai security forces,. surge to Shanghai on 13 August, the Japanese Marines in Hongkou District, according to the preset information - based, to the railway station to Yokohama Tiantong Temple Road of Chinese troops shot the provocative, and in the tank without a shield along the Golconda attack, Chinese troops to repel surge to Shanghai on 13 August, the Japanese Marines in Hongkou District, according to the preset information - based, to the railway station to Yokohama Tiantong Temple Road of Chinese troops shot the provocative, and in the tank without a shield along the Golconda attack, Chinese troops to repel .
on 14 August, the Chinese government published the "defensive war declaration" on 14 August, the Chinese government published the "defensive war declaration" . at the same time, the military committee of the Beijing - Shanghai and garrison to reorganize as part of the 9th Army, served as the commander of Zhang Zhizhong, with 3 divisions and 1 brigade and the police corps of Shanghai, Jiangsu and other Corps unit, which is responsible for a counterattack and Hongkou Yangshupu enemy task;Jiangsu Border Region is the realignment of forces of the Eighth Army, Zhang Fakui served as the commander of the garrison on the north shore of Hangzhou Bay, and raiding the enemy of the Pudong at the same time, the military committee of the Beijing - Shanghai and garrison to reorganize as part of the 9th Army, served as the commander of Zhang Zhizhong, with 3 divisions and 1 brigade and the police corps of Shanghai, Jiangsu and other Corps unit, which is responsible for a counterattack and Hongkou Yangshupu enemy task;Jiangsu Border Region is the realignment of forces of the Eighth Army, Zhang Fakui served as the commander of the garrison on the north shore of Hangzhou Bay, and raiding the enemy of the Pudong .
15 August, the Japanese government issued a statement claiming that "a desire to punish the Chinese military has a violent, prompting the Nanjing National Government's awakening, but now had to take drastic measures" 15 August, the Japanese government issued a statement claiming that "a desire to punish the Chinese military has a violent, prompting the Nanjing National Government's awakening, but now had to take drastic measures" . the same day, the Japanese Shanghai Expeditionary Forces issued a grouping command to Gen. Iwane Matsui's Commandant, in charge of the 3rd, 9th, 11th day Shi Gu Detachment (under - portion) and the like, the mission is" to destroy naval cooperation with Shanghai in the vicinity of the enemy, the occupation of Shanghai and north of the west areas with
" at the same time,Chiang Kai - shek to nationwide mobilization orders, a national anti - terror areas as five Theater, Shanghai - Hangzhou area as the third theater, Ren Feng Yu - hsiang, the chief inspector, Ren - tung, deputy commanders, and the appointment of Chen Cheng is the third former theater commander " at the same time,Chiang Kai - shek to nationwide mobilization orders, a national anti - terror areas as five Theater, Shanghai - Hangzhou area as the third theater, Ren Feng Yu - hsiang, the chief inspector, Ren - tung, deputy commanders, and the appointment of Chen Cheng is the third former theater commander . decided to concentrate in the East and rapidly sweeps the enemy naval base, the follow - up to prevent enemy landings decided to concentrate in the East and rapidly sweeps the enemy naval base, the follow - up to prevent enemy landings .
on 17 August, the Chinese troops opened fire again in Hongkew, Yangshupu aspect enemy counterattack on 17 August, the Chinese troops opened fire again in Hongkew, Yangshupu aspect enemy counterattack . 87 division captured the Navy Club, to repel enemy counterattacks and many times 87 division captured the Navy Club, to repel enemy counterattacks and many times .
88 teachers of the law, law, etc at Hongkou with repeated enemy of 88 teachers of the law, law, etc at Hongkou with repeated enemy of . on 19 August, the Chinese armed forces launched the offensive once again,Xi 'an from the arrival of Song Xilian belongs to the 36th division joined the battle, with 88 Shi, Shi 87 together, through day and night fighting, break through the Japanese positions to use the full depth of the scored Huishan Wharf on 19 August, the Chinese armed forces launched the offensive once again,Xi 'an from the arrival of Song Xilian belongs to the 36th division joined the battle, with 88 Shi, Shi 87 together, through day and night fighting, break through the Japanese positions to use the full depth of the scored Huishan Wharf .
With recalcitrant Japanese fortifications in the expectation of reinforcements, the Chinese military progress difficult With recalcitrant Japanese fortifications in the expectation of reinforcements, the Chinese military progress difficult . Section 215 of the 36th Division Regiment 2nd battalion and over 300 officers and men scored Ward Road crossroad, protrude into the roadway with a hand knife fighting, but the Japanese tanks clogged intersections, was fired upon, their grisly Section 215 of the 36th Division Regiment 2nd battalion and over 300 officers and men scored Ward Road crossroad, protrude into the roadway with a hand knife fighting, but the Japanese tanks clogged intersections, was fired upon, their grisly .
in the meantime, Chinese troops also fought a fierce battle with the Japanese Fleet consisting of, and actively attack the invading Japanese Army and naval ships, shot down on machine frame 47,wounded on Cruiser 1 ship of the Chinese player Yan Haiwen, Shen Chong Hui and other heroic in the meantime, Chinese troops also fought a fierce battle with the Japanese Fleet consisting of, and actively attack the invading Japanese Army and naval ships, shot down on machine frame 47,wounded on Cruiser 1 ship of the Chinese player Yan Haiwen, Shen Chong Hui and other heroic . 18 to 20 August, the Japanese 3rd Division 11 successively by the Japanese, to 22 reaches 120 kilometers east of Shanghai, tiny ships they're gonna board 18 to 20 August, the Japanese 3rd Division 11 successively by the Japanese, to 22 reaches 120 kilometers east of Shanghai, tiny ships they're gonna board .
3 enemy landing theater in view of the increased threat, 9th Army fought for the Shanghai zone, to the newly (15th Army commander Chen Cheng) are responsible for the defence of the town along the river the following combat 3 enemy landing theater in view of the increased threat, 9th Army fought for the Shanghai zone, to the newly (15th Army commander Chen Cheng) are responsible for the defence of the town along the river the following combat . 23 August morning, the Japanese Shanghai Expeditionary Forces in Section 3, Article 11 before the departure of advantage under covering fire, Shahekou, Lion Grove,area of brute - force login 23 August morning, the Japanese Shanghai Expeditionary Forces in Section 3, Article 11 before the departure of advantage under covering fire, Shahekou, Lion Grove,area of brute - force login .
24th, the 15th Army successively proceeds to Shanghai, to the landing of enemy counter - attack and 24th, the 15th Army successively proceeds to Shanghai, to the landing of enemy counter - attack and . 1 September, the Japanese more than 1,000 of the siege the fort of "Lion, 98 of the enemy's guns with a teacher repeatedly fight, most sacrifice 1 September, the Japanese more than 1,000 of the siege the fort of "Lion, 98 of the enemy's guns with a teacher repeatedly fight, most sacrifice .
5 September, the Japanese concentrated in some 30 warships as a cover for the Army to Baoshan, the stout resistance, the guards of the 18th Army. 583 - the 3rd battalion of 500 officers and men, in command of a battalion led by Yao Ziqing, who fought a bloody battle, fought off several attacks by the Japanese, fighting the 2 day and night, the most grisly 9 months early, due to continued Japanese troops, an escalation of the war,Chinese troops were reinforcements, constantly adjusting 9 months early, due to continued Japanese troops, an escalation of the war,Chinese troops were reinforcements, constantly adjusting .
deployment after 11 September, Chiang Kai - shek and the Kuomintang commander of the 3rd, Ren - tung, deputy commanders of the deployment after 11 September, Chiang Kai - shek and the Kuomintang commander of the 3rd, Ren - tung, deputy commanders of the . to Chen Cheng of the 15th Army's left - wing military battle, Zhang Zhizhong of the 9th Army was at the center of the battle, Zhang Fakui of the Eighth Army all right - wing Combat Army to Chen Cheng of the 15th Army's left - wing military battle, Zhang Zhizhong of the 9th Army was at the center of the battle, Zhang Fakui of the Eighth Army all right - wing Combat Army .
on 21 September, again adjust the deployment, Zhu Shaoliang, Deputy Director - General of the Central Army combat commander of 9th Army Commander;left his army to battle under the administration of the 19th Army under the command of Ho Ying - Xue Yue () and the 15th Army (under the command of);Zhang Fakui Ren's right - wing Combat Commander in Chief of the Army, under the command of the Eighth Army Commander - in - Chief) and Zhang Fakui (10th Army under the command of Liu Jian Xu ( on 21 September, again adjust the deployment, Zhu Shaoliang, Deputy Director - General of the Central Army combat commander of 9th Army Commander;left his army to battle under the administration of the 19th Army under the command of Ho Ying - Xue Yue () and the 15th Army (under the command of);Zhang Fakui Ren's right - wing Combat Commander in Chief of the Army, under the command of the Eighth Army Commander - in - Chief) and Zhang Fakui (10th Army under the command of Liu Jian Xu (.) in late September to early October, the Japanese 101st, 9, 13 and so on successively reinforcements landed in Shanghai, joined the Shanghai Expeditionary Forces fought ) in late September to early October, the Japanese 101st, 9, 13 and so on successively reinforcements landed in Shanghai, joined the Shanghai Expeditionary Forces fought .
, which meant that the Japanese army's military component, up to 20 million people despite the Japanese , which meant that the Japanese army's military component, up to 20 million people despite the Japanese . holds a large advantage in weaponry, but most of its early November failed to gain a decisive victory, but pay a heavy price in Japan are rushing to the Stavka holds a large advantage in weaponry, but most of its early November failed to gain a decisive victory, but pay a heavy price in Japan are rushing to the Stavka .
Shanghai achieved the expected results, determined to take new measures Shanghai achieved the expected results, determined to take new measures . 5 November dawn, the Japanese army used heavy fog,tide in the bay of full public kiosk, at Jinshanzui landing, on the implementation of the detour surrounds 5 November dawn, the Japanese army used heavy fog,tide in the bay of full public kiosk, at Jinshanzui landing, on the implementation of the detour surrounds .
China right flank parts of the garrison had dispatched in support of urban combat, were unprepared, successive positions, quickly China right flank parts of the garrison had dispatched in support of urban combat, were unprepared, successive positions, quickly . Japanese 10th Army on 6 November and occupied in Jinshan, Shanghai Army sought to reach the encirclement of the Japanese 10th Army on 6 November and occupied in Jinshan, Shanghai Army sought to reach the encirclement of the .
forced Chiang Kai - shek on November 8, ordered a full retreat, the Japanese army on 9 November to Zhan Jiang, issued Nov. 12, the Shanghai , , .
the end of the campaign from the 1937 Battle of Shanghai on Aug. 13, begins on Feb. 11 through Nov. 12,3 months Japanese into 10 divisions of troops of the 28 million people, there are some 30 warships, 500 aircraft, tanks, along with over 300;China invested more than 70 divisions, with ships on the 40 vessels, aircraft, from 250 Japanese into 10 divisions of troops of the 28 million people, there are some 30 warships, 500 aircraft, tanks, along with over 300;China invested more than 70 divisions, with ships on the 40 vessels, aircraft, from 250 .
Chinese officers and soldiers, united in the country, to the disadvantage of "struggle with the enemy, the Japanese more than 40,000 people, has come as a blow to Japanese imperialism of a quick end to the dream Chinese officers and soldiers, united in the country, to the disadvantage of "struggle with the enemy, the Japanese more than 40,000 people, has come as a blow to Japanese imperialism of a quick end to the dream . during the Battle of Shanghai, Shanghai people in various ways actively participated in the War of Resistance Against Japan, to support the frontline during the Battle of Shanghai, Shanghai people in various ways actively participated in the War of Resistance Against Japan, to support the frontline .
people of all walks of life have organized and Arts Association, people of all walks of life have organized and Arts Association, . literary Arts Association, Students Community Arts Association, Shanghai cotton mill workers Arts Association and other groups, advocacy, fund - raising events, performances,Comforting activities such as literary Arts Association, Students Community Arts Association, Shanghai cotton mill workers Arts Association and other groups, advocacy, fund - raising events, performances,Comforting activities such as .
national sectors of the population actively supports the Shanghai War of national sectors of the population actively supports the Shanghai War of . AFS students in Hunan and Fujian provinces organized by the people of the group, all enlisted soldiers to the frontline AFS students in Hunan and Fujian provinces organized by the people of the group, all enlisted soldiers to the frontline .
donations by overseas Chinese, or supported the Anti - Japanese War, to October 16, donations had reached 330 million donations by overseas Chinese, or supported the Anti - Japanese War, to October 16, donations had reached 330 million . CPC - led armed march on the enemy's rear, also at the strategic level with broken CPC - led armed march on the enemy's rear, also at the strategic level with broken .
so the Anti - Japanese War, the Battle of Shanghai, is China's resistance by the whole nation so the Anti - Japanese War, the Battle of Shanghai, is China's resistance by the whole nation .
