Introduction Of Ornamental Plants
Latin. A Zucc. name, alias, Hubei anemone, the highest peak, Mount Cotton, Paeonia lactiflora, Anemone vitifolia sources which belongs to the species of herb root 
Plant Morphology
Anemone hupehensis, Anemone, Mount Cotton Anemone hupehensis, Anemone, Mount Cotton . Herbs perennial, 30 - 100 cm Herbs perennial, 30 - 100 cm .
. root stout stems are white pilose with branches root stout stems are white pilose with branches .
leaves 3 out of fronds, basal leaves with long handle;hour in the middle of the sheet is large, ovate to cordate, about 4 ~ 11 cm, width 10 cm ~ 3, both sides hours obliquely ovate;Leaflets not split or obscurely 3 - lobed or 5 leaves 3 out of fronds, basal leaves with long handle;hour in the middle of the sheet is large, ovate to cordate, about 4 ~ 11 cm, width 10 cm ~ 3, both sides hours obliquely ovate;Leaflets not split or obscurely 3 - lobed or 5 . margin unequally coarsely toothed, dark green above, purple - red to pale green below, it is repelled by the Mao margin unequally coarsely toothed, dark green above, purple - red to pale green below, it is repelled by the Mao .
scape is 20 ~ 80 cm, sparsely pubescent;simple cymes or 2 ~ 3 branches;involucral bracts 2 ~ 3, opposite or whorled, with stem leaves similar to but smaller;Calyx 5 - 6 slices of white or pink, obovate to oblong, densely pilose;Stamens numerous;Carpels many scape is 20 ~ 80 cm, sparsely pubescent;simple cymes or 2 ~ 3 branches;involucral bracts 2 ~ 3, opposite or whorled, with stem leaves similar to but smaller;Calyx 5 - 6 slices of white or pink, obovate to oblong, densely pilose;Stamens numerous;Carpels many . syncarp;Achene subovate, ca. 3 mm in diam., densely white lanose
florescence 7 - 9, 9 - 11 months florescence 7 - 9, 9 - 11 months . Born in low mountains or hills of the hillside, roadside ditches and Born in low mountains or hills of the hillside, roadside ditches and .
distribution in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other acquisition distribution in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other acquisition . collected in spring or autumn, washing, slicing, drying in the sun collected in spring or autumn, washing, slicing, drying in the sun .
root dried herbs to the oval bar, curved, of varying outer root dried herbs to the oval bar, curved, of varying outer . dark brown, scabrous, twisted longitudinal veining, and small projections are provided on the root and root head, root mark dark brown, scabrous, twisted longitudinal veining, and small projections are provided on the root and root head, root mark .
coarser, the dry residue of the petiole, densely grayish white velutinous coarser, the dry residue of the petiole, densely grayish white velutinous . the crisp texture, fibrous, yellowish brown, with brown ray the crisp texture, fibrous, yellowish brown, with brown ray .
,,. bitter chemical constituents the root and the whole Asarum powder containing anemonin () and triterpenoid oleanolic acid - 3 - O - beta - D - ribosyl - 1 (3) - alpha - L - rhamnopyranosyl - (1 - 3) - alpha - L - arabinopyranoside, oleanolic acid 3 - O - beta - D - ribosyl - 1 (3) - alpha - L - rhamnopyranosyl - (1 - 2) - beta - D - xyloside, and oleanolic acid bitter chemical constituents the root and the whole Asarum powder containing anemonin () and triterpenoid oleanolic acid - 3 - O - beta - D - ribosyl - 1 (3) - alpha - L - rhamnopyranosyl - (1 - 3) - alpha - L - arabinopyranoside, oleanolic acid 3 - O - beta - D - ribosyl - 1 (3) - alpha - L - rhamnopyranosyl - (1 - 2) - beta - D - xyloside, and oleanolic acid .
taste bitter or acrid, cooling, toxic taste bitter or acrid, cooling, toxic . the spleen;stomach;PERCUSSION "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine": "bitter, cool, has the small poison the spleen;stomach;PERCUSSION "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine": "bitter, cool, has the small poison .
" later "Sichuan commonly used herbs":" bitter and warm, mild toxic " later "Sichuan commonly used herbs":" bitter and warm, mild toxic . " ".
Its Actions And Indications
Insecticidal, stasis, and detumescence, stasis Insecticidal, stasis, and detumescence, stasis . cure tinea capiti, malaria, infantile malnutrition, dysentery, carbuncle and furuncle, sore, scrofula, traumatic injury cure tinea capiti, malaria, infantile malnutrition, dysentery, carbuncle and furuncle, sore, scrofula, traumatic injury .
"Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine": the "heat - clearing and detoxifying, expelling pus, removing necrosis and promoting granulation, relieving swelling and dispersing blood stasis, promoting digestion and relieving, preventing malaria, insecticide "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine": the "heat - clearing and detoxifying, expelling pus, removing necrosis and promoting granulation, relieving swelling and dispersing blood stasis, promoting digestion and relieving, preventing malaria, insecticide . cure tinea capiti, furuncle and carbuncle, sore, toxic swelling, malaria, dysentery, infantile malnutrition due to indigestion, cure tinea capiti, furuncle and carbuncle, sore, toxic swelling, malaria, dysentery, infantile malnutrition due to indigestion, .
"\ "Sichuan commonly used herbs":" "\ "Sichuan commonly used herbs":" . swelling, scattering toxin for treating traumatic injury, scrofula, sores, dysentery diarrhea swelling, scattering toxin for treating traumatic injury, scrofula, sores, dysentery diarrhea .
"Oral Dosage and Administration: decocted in water, 1 ~ 2;External grinding or "Oral Dosage and Administration: decocted in water, 1 ~ 2;External grinding or .: decoction or water - washing and apply : decoction or water - washing and apply .
Taboo "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine": " Taboo "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine": ". and pregnant women.
Plant Morphology
broken bowl flower, perennial herb 20 - 120cm broken bowl flower, perennial herb 20 - 120cm . slanting or vertical root growth, and has a length of about 10 cm, diameter 4 - 7mm slanting or vertical root growth, and has a length of about 10 cm, diameter 4 - 7mm .
basal leaves 3 - 5;Petiole 3 - 36 cm long, glabrous, base with a short sheath;ternate, sometimes 1 - 2 or all with simple, central leaflets larger, its length of 1 to 6.5 cm, small leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, 4 - 11 cm long, 3 - 10 cm wide, non - splitting of the 3 - or 5 - lobed, margin coarsely serrate, both surfaces sparsely hispid, lateral leaflets smaller, obliquely ovate, 2 - lobed or undivided, margin coarsely toothed Scape erect, glabrous;cyme, two to bipinnate branches, and there are more flowers, not even septate 3;bracts 3, verticillate, lobed, slightly unequal, its length of 0. 5 - 6 cm;Pedicel 3 - 10 cm long, glabrous;Flowers bisexual;Sepals 5, petaloid, purplish red, obovate, 2 - 3 cm long, 1.3 cm, outside pubescent;petals absent;Stamen is most, the length about the length of 1 / 4, the anthers yellow;Carpels many, up to 400 staff, who were born in the spherical receptacle, equipped with a long handle, pubescent
a syncarp, ca. 1 cm;achene about 3. 5 mm, have a fine, densely woolly flowering 7 - 9, fr. Sep. - Nov. 
Identification Of Medicinal Materials
1. morphological identification. The whole length can be up to 1m root are long cylindrical, flat or curved, having a diameter of 0.5 cm to about 2, 5 - 15 cm long;surface gray - brown;hard texture, not easily breakable
bodies were also the root of the head of the stem base, basal leaves ternate or univalent, long 10 - 40cm;ovate or narrowly ovoid, 4 - 12 cm, a width of 2. 5 - 12 cm stem long, slender, 40 - 80 cm, thicker in the lower part, having a diameter of 4 mm; stem long, slender, 40 - 80 cm, thicker in the lower part, having a diameter of 4 mm;.
surface densely pubescent stem leaves much to be simple leaf;A rare 3 -, 4 - 8 cm long, 1 - 8 cm wide, dark green upper surface, lower surface glaucous, are fine hairs, margin serrate surface densely pubescent stem leaves much to be simple leaf;A rare 3 -, 4 - 8 cm long, 1 - 8 cm wide, dark green upper surface, lower surface glaucous, are fine hairs, margin serrate . Cymes, two to three branched or flanging Cymes, two to three branched or flanging .
2. Microscopic identification of leaf surface: on the cells and are relatively straight, the pore throats.under the cells and are slightly bent, the pores densely distributed, the infinitive;upper and lower epidermis of most single - celled non - glandular hairs, outspoken, apex pointed, with a length of 200 - 280. m u.m, base width was about 20. m u.m, and unicellular glandular hairy, apex rounded, base slightly narrow, with a length of about 80. m u.m, a width of about 20. m u.m, and the lower surface of the vein, the majority of single - celled hairy antler, the wall is thin and soft, long above 400. m u.m, a width of about 20. m u.m 3. icroscop: epidermal cells, cortex cells in 4 - 5 column, round or square - like, annular
Liancheng pericycle fibers form bundles are usually wheeled, outer ones smaller, 20 - 25, around the fiber bundle rows,outward and pericycle fibers are connected;vascular bundles inside wheel is slightly larger, 6 - 8, there are also around the fiber bundle and the cyclocytic Liancheng pericycle fibers form bundles are usually wheeled, outer ones smaller, 20 - 25, around the fiber bundle rows,outward and pericycle fibers are connected;vascular bundles inside wheel is slightly larger, 6 - 8, there are also around the fiber bundle and the cyclocytic . .
4 large pith. transverse section: metaderm columns 5 - 6, cortical, 1 - 2 column cells, Endodermis thin strip is lignified scattered phloem fiber bundles, the fiber bundle around the screen group scattered phloem fiber bundles, the fiber bundle around the screen group .
xylem presenting Xie arranged which differ in length, by catheter, fibers and parenchyma cells composed of xylem presenting Xie arranged which differ in length, by catheter, fibers and parenchyma cells composed of .
Chemical Identification
physicochemical identification of: (1) the product into a powder of the water extract of in vitro and shake for 1min, generate a large amount of foam, placing for 10min, the disappearance of the foam is not significant;Another branch of the test tube 2, each at a concentration of 5% hydrochloric acid, followed by shaking for 1min, two continuous foam pipe there is similar to the height of the triterpenoid saponin (physicochemical identification of: (1) the product into a powder of the water extract of in vitro and shake for 1min, generate a large amount of foam, placing for 10min, the disappearance of the foam is not significant;Another branch of the test tube 2, each at a concentration of 5% hydrochloric acid, followed by shaking for 1min, two continuous foam pipe there is similar to the height of the triterpenoid saponin (. check) (2) Prepare 1ml of methanol extract, the evaporated methanol, 1 ml of acetic anhydride was added, and the conduit wall and 2 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added dropwise, then the two - liquid interface is presented on the red ring ( check) (2) Prepare 1ml of methanol extract, the evaporated methanol, 1 ml of acetic anhydride was added, and the conduit wall and 2 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added dropwise, then the two - liquid interface is presented on the red ring (.
Check triterpenoid saponin) (3) of the product into a distillate water, extracted with chloroform Check triterpenoid saponin) (3) of the product into a distillate water, extracted with chloroform . take a small amount of chloroform, the solution after addition of 2% and 3,5 - dinitrobenzoic acid ethanol solution with 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide (NaOH) of 50% ethanol solution, the solution is purple take a small amount of chloroform, the solution after addition of 2% and 3,5 - dinitrobenzoic acid ethanol solution with 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide (NaOH) of 50% ethanol solution, the solution is purple .
anemonin (Check) anemonin (Check).
Fang Discussed With Selected
Fang is selected from the group: (i) treating favus of the scalp: wild cotton, grinding to make powder, walnut green peel Siliang, pounding, Fang is selected from the group: (i) treating favus of the scalp: wild cotton, grinding to make powder, walnut green peel Siliang, pounding, . ② cure furuncle, carbuncle, swelling: wild cotton, pounding, ② cure furuncle, carbuncle, swelling: wild cotton, pounding, .
③ traumatic injury: a two wild cotton. and through soaking 24 hours, dried powder, rice wine 200ml five to one, the day 4 malaria cure: wild cotton three money, decocted in water 4 malaria cure: wild cotton three money, decocted in water .
(selected side made the "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine") 1. Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": Heat - clearing and detoxifying, expelling pus, removing necrosis and promoting granulation, relieving swelling and dispersing blood stasis, promoting digestion and relieving, preventing malaria, insecticide cure tinea capiti, furuncle and carbuncle, sore, toxic swelling, malaria, dysentery, infantile malnutrition, dyspepsia, cure tinea capiti, furuncle and carbuncle, sore, toxic swelling, malaria, dysentery, infantile malnutrition, dyspepsia,.
2 bruises. "Sichuan commonly used herbs": swelling, scattering toxin redness associated with traumatic injury, scrofula, sores, dysentery diarrhea redness associated with traumatic injury, scrofula, sores, dysentery diarrhea .
Related Story
Flies, mosquitoes? "said Zhou in Guilin, a mosquito flies, so much the better " why? "Comrade Mao Tse - tung's interested, Zhou asked " why? "Comrade Mao Tse - tung's interested, Zhou asked .
Guilin, kennels and with" Anemone hupehensis" exterminate mosquitoes and flies, and the said "herb" is a kind of wild poisonous weeds it or put it in the cesspit of juices, can kill the maggots and larva mosquitoes Guilin, kennels and with" Anemone hupehensis" exterminate mosquitoes and flies, and the said "herb" is a kind of wild poisonous weeds it or put it in the cesspit of juices, can kill the maggots and larva mosquitoes . Mao Zedong asked curiously: "Why is it called the Anemone hupehensis'?" said Pan Zhaoqing explained: "In the past, in order to prevent the children picked the flowers, farmers would tell children that plucked this flower, will break the bowls, which broke the bowl, eat no meal, so this is the name of Mao Zedong asked curiously: "Why is it called the Anemone hupehensis'?" said Pan Zhaoqing explained: "In the past, in order to prevent the children picked the flowers, farmers would tell children that plucked this flower, will break the bowls, which broke the bowl, eat no meal, so this is the name of .
"MAO Ze - dong 'listen, excitedly said: "This was a major find "MAO Ze - dong 'listen, excitedly said: "This was a major find . is a creation of the masses, a good way to popularize is a creation of the masses, a good way to popularize .
" Next, he asked again, "herb" and easy to find?Zhou said Guilin, said the walk to the ridge side to conveniently pull strain " Next, he asked again, "herb" and easy to find?Zhou said Guilin, said the walk to the ridge side to conveniently pull strain . Mao Zedong took came over to have a look and said: 'Ok, take her back, to have a meeting tomorrow to everyone Mao Zedong took came over to have a look and said: 'Ok, take her back, to have a meeting tomorrow to everyone .
"and asked that the secretary of agriculture in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and co - operatives of a red Agrotechnician hands drafts written tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the day after the newspaper again "and asked that the secretary of agriculture in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and co - operatives of a red Agrotechnician hands drafts written tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the day after the newspaper again . falling. The sky's black, MAO zedong leave a red club
" Anemone hupehensis" within a matter of three days later was made in the implementation of the results " Anemone hupehensis" within a matter of three days later was made in the implementation of the results . on 19 March 1958, "China Daily" published a weed of such a material, it is also attached to the sample material FIG.
says that the Sichuan countryside, a dike near the edge,- side; and the growth of a wild plant, in Pixian County farmers call "the broken bowl flower", it gathered were scattered in the cesspit, water can kill the maggots in Taipa killing wigglers, also able to kill, centipedes, insects, and at the same time it is a sort of very good green manure says that the Sichuan countryside, a dike near the edge,- side; and the growth of a wild plant, in Pixian County farmers call "the broken bowl flower", it gathered were scattered in the cesspit, water can kill the maggots in Taipa killing wigglers, also able to kill, centipedes, insects, and at the same time it is a sort of very good green manure . Mao Zedong this material specifically recommended to attend the Chengdu meeting of comrades, and has written a text paraphrase this interesting takes its name from the "red club has told colleagues: its so called broken bowl flower ', is in the large rural people teach children, not to touch this plant body in such a way that it bursts out of a juice, clung to his body, rotting skin Mao Zedong this material specifically recommended to attend the Chengdu meeting of comrades, and has written a text paraphrase this interesting takes its name from the "red club has told colleagues: its so called broken bowl flower ', is in the large rural people teach children, not to touch this plant body in such a way that it bursts out of a juice, clung to his body, rotting skin .
speak when we weren't trying to say, and say:If Who touched this plant Huahua '() and return home, will bowl the speak when we weren't trying to say, and say:If Who touched this plant Huahua '() and return home, will bowl the . under threat "from: Serials: Mao Zedong in 1958 under threat "from: Serials: Mao Zedong in 1958 .
Plant Cultivation
1. Biological characteristics of warm climate grows well in cool to cold, damp - hi grows well in cool to cold, damp - hi .
containing humus - rich sandy loam is the best, followed by calcareous loam and clay loam, while too barren and arid, it wasn't simply planting containing humus - rich sandy loam is the best, followed by calcareous loam and clay loam, while too barren and arid, it wasn't simply planting . 2. Cultivation from seed or root - separation breeding
seed propagation: early 3 months of seedling bed seed propagation: early 3 months of seedling bed . drill, with 9cm, open into the shallow, covered with a thin layer of soil, the seed is to cover degree | temperature at 18 - 20.d egree. C., the seedlings can emerge about 15d, when the seedlings out of Qi after thinning may be 1 to 5, which were to be transplanted in field to
root - separation breeding in early spring before germinating plant without,digging roots in beside the young plants, seed, according to the row spacing 30cm x 24cm 21.7cm, after cultivation, watering 1 1.
