浮士德博士的悲劇
The tragedy of Dr. Faustus作者：克里斯托夫·馬洛
Christopher Marlowe
在這部作品裡，作者肯定知識是一切力量中最偉大的力量。有了知識就可以獲得財富，就能探出“所有外國君主的秘密”，就能“用一道銅牆把德國圍起”，“讓學生們能穿上綢鍛衣服”，一句話，能征服自然，實現社會理想。但是要獲得知識首先必須和宗教蒙昧主義進行頑強的鬥爭。浮士德的悲劇反映了人文主義者最終未能從宗教中解放出來的歷史真實情況。
作品介紹：
Dr.Faustus is the greatest of Marlove's plays,in which the old German legend is freelyreshaped.Faustus is a great scholar who has a stong desire to acquire all kinds of
knowledge.He is bored of his present study on the academic curriculum and turn to black
magic By conjuration he calls up Mephistophilis,the Devil's servant.Faustus makes a bond to
sell his soul to the Devil in return for twenty-four years of life in which he may have the
services of Mephistophilis to give him everything he desires.With the help of the
Devil,Faustus brings his magical art into full play,meanwhile Faustus has experienced much
internal conflict,symbolized in the appearances of both Good Angel and Bad Angel In the
final scene,there remains only the terrifying soliloquy in which the anguish of the hero's
mind is poignantly pressed.(The above is taken from "Selected Readings In English And
American Literatures"the editor in chief:張伯香 subeditor:馬建君 胡曉紅 Foreign Language
Teaching and Research Press.Reproduction of material without written permission is strictly
prohibited is my email,Contact me for permission to copy this artical,hope
more experts can make comments on it.)
克里斯托夫 馬洛的最偉大的代表作是《浮士德博士的悲劇》，它的故事取材於德國傳奇，浮士德是一位
偉大的學者，渴求各方領域的知識。他對中世紀一成不變的學科深感厭煩，開始轉向一種黑色魔術。通過
咒語他結識了梅菲斯特，也就是魔鬼的僕從。浮士德與魔鬼簽立了協定，他將自己的靈魂賣給魔鬼作為回
報，魔鬼則要在此後的二十四年里滿足浮士德所有求知的願望。在魔鬼的幫助下，他盡情施展魔術，與此
同時，浮士德還經歷了內心的矛盾與鬥爭，這是通過善天使與惡天使同時出現的情節來表達出來的。在最
後一幕，只剩下一段恐懼的獨白，生動透徹地揭示了浮士德內心的巨大痛苦。(希望更多專家學者補充相關資料，惡意篡改資料視為侵犯著作權，如需轉載須經同意，並標註出處。以上參考了 英語語言學與套用語言學 《英美文學選讀》主編：張伯香副主編：馬建君 胡曉紅 外語教學與研究出版社）
