百科名片
作/譯者：李正栓
出版日期：2006年03月
ISBN：9787801833228 [十位:7801833228]
頁數：189 重約：0.294KG
定價：￥20.00
內容提要
著名外語教育家L.G.亞歷山大編寫的《新概念英語》自上個世紀70年代後,風靡全中國,掀起了《新概念英語》熱,曾經一度成為許多大學的英語教材,對中國的英語教學產生了深遠的影響,一代又一代的讀者在這套教材的薰陶下成長為優秀的英語人才。在中國,還有幾家出版社購買著作權,對這套教材進行加工甚至改編,使這套教材影響愈加廣大。
近年來,中國的英語教學取得了長足的進步,廣大青少年的英語水平遠遠高於上個世紀。現今,廣大少年兒童都已開始學習並背誦這套教材精美的課文,尤其是第二冊和第三冊的課文,並且得那么流利,那么得意。這套教材已經成為中國小的重要補充教材和社會輔導學校的主要教材之一,也是家長們為自己孩子請家庭教師系統指導的課外書。
為了這套教材更有魅力,我們開始對它進行得要補充。我們編寫了《一課一練》和《同步測試》兩套叢書。每套分四冊,與原書相對應。這些練習由易到難,循序漸近,題型多樣,適合不同台階學習者的認知心理和水平。這套輔助教材的練習形式都是青少年喜聞樂見的,有填寫字母,有選擇填空,有完型填空,有閱讀理解,有翻譯。題型因讀者年齡而有異。我們希望這套輔助教材對推動《新概念英語》的進一步普及和推動廣
圖書目錄
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Lesson 6
Lesson 7
Lesson 8
Lesson 9
Lesson 10
Lesson 11
Lesson 12
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Lesson 15
Lesson 16
Lesson 17
Lesson 18
Lesson 19
Lesson 20
Lesson 21
Lesson 22
Lesson 23
Lesson 24
Lesson 25
Lesson 26
Lesson 27
Lesson 28
Lesson 29
Lesson 30
Lesson 31
Lesson 32
Lesson 33
Lesson 34
Lesson 35
Lesson 36
Lesson 37
Lesson 38
Lesson 39
Lesson 40
Lesson 41
Lesson 42
Lesson 43
Lesson 44
Lesson 45
Lesson 46
Lesson 47
Lesson 48
Lesson 49
Lesson 50
Lesson 51
Lesson 52
Lesson 53
Lesson 54
Lesson 55
Lesson 56
Lesson 57
Lesson 58
Lesson 59
Lesson 60
Lesson 61
Lesson 62
Lesson 63
Lesson 64
Lesson 65
Lesson 66
Lesson 67
Lesson 68
Lesson 69
Lesson 70
Lesson 71
Lesson 72
……
參考答案
新概念第一冊語法總結
| 新概念英語第一冊語法匯總 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（一）:一般現在時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（二）:現在進行時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（三）：一般過去時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（四）：現在完成時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（五）：一般將來時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（六）：過去完成時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（七）：過去進行時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（八）：過去將來時 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（九）：問句 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十）：限定詞 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十一）:名詞 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十二）:副詞 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十三）:情態動詞 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十四）：need 用法 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十五）：不定代詞及不定副詞 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十六）：感嘆句 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十七）：祈使句 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十八）：倒裝句 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（十九）：直接引語/間接引語 |
| 新概念英語第一冊語法（二十）：單複數 |
現在進行時
表示現在正在進行的動作。
構成： 主語+be動詞+動詞的現在分詞+其它成分(現在分詞的構成見附錄)
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★變否定句在be動詞後面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★特殊疑問句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑問詞+動詞+主語+現在分詞
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
沒有進行時的動詞(必背)
表示狀態，思想，感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進行的動作
1. 表示感覺，感官的詞
see, hear, like, love, want,
2. have, has當”擁有”講時沒有進行時
一、時態：
一般現在時，現在進行時，一般過去時，現在完成時，一般將來時，過去進行時，過去完成時，過去將來時
1. 一般現在時
表示一般性，經常性的動作或一般性事實。
1 含有be動詞的句子
He is a teacher.
The girl is very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are students.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Is he a teacher?
Is the girl very beautiful?
Are Tim and Jack students?
★變否定句在be動詞後面加not
He is not a teacher.
The girl is not very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
Yes, she is. No, she is not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
★不含有be動詞的句子，即含有一般動詞的句子
第三人稱單數及單數名詞
He likes books.
She likes him.
The dog likes bones.
★變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變為原型
Does he like books?
Does she like him?
Does the dog like bones?
★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn’t, 動詞變為原型，原句中的動詞不再有第三人稱變化。
He doesn’t like books.
She doesn’t like him.
The dog doesn’t like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答：
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
注意：第三人稱單數形式一般在動詞後面加S，不要和名詞複數混淆，變否定句或疑問句時名詞複數沒有任何變化。
其他人稱及複數名詞
I want to have a bath.
We have some meat.
The students like smart teachers.
★變疑問句在句首加do
Do you want to have a bath?
Do we have any meat?
Do the students like smart teachers?
★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加don’t.
You don’t want to have a bath.
We don’t have any meat.
The students don’t like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Yes, we do. No, we don’t
Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或事件， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,
含有be動詞的句子， 將動詞變為過去式，am, is的過去式為was，are的過去式為were
I was at the butcher’s.
You were a student a year ago.
The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首
Were you at the butcher’s?
Were you a student a year ago?
Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★變否定句在be動詞後面加not
I was not at the butcher’s.
You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes, I was. No, I was not.
Yes, you were. No, you were not.
Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.
★特殊疑問句：
What did you do?
(必背)
不含有be動詞的句子，將動詞變為過去式，動詞過去式構成見附錄
I finished my homework yesterday.
The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★變疑問句在句首加did， 動詞變為原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday.
The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Yes, they did. No, they did not.
現在完成時
構成：主語+助動詞have, has+過去分詞
用法：
2) 表示過去發生的和現在有某種聯繫的動作，常和just, usually, already, since等時間副詞連用
I have just had lunch. (飽了，不用再吃了)
He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)
They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)
The boy has already read the book. (已經知道書的內容了，不用再看了)
3) 詢問別人是否做過某事一般用現在完成時：
Have you finished your homework?
Have you been to Beijing?
Have he seen the film?
4) 表示開始於過去並持續到現在的動作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
I have worked for this school for 1 year.
8) 表示一種經歷，經驗：去過…地方，做過…事情，經歷過…事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去過，have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已經回來)
He has gone to London.(人還在那裡)
11) 表示一種結果， 一般不和時間副詞聯用
I have lost my pen.
I have hurt myself.
He has become a teacher.
She has broken my heart.
句型變化：
★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首，變否定句在助動詞後面加not.
e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I have. No, I have not.
★特殊疑問句：
What have you done?
What has he done?
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別：
凡是有明確的表示過去的時間狀語的句子為過去時
注意：有些動詞表示的動作有一個終點，不能再延續，因此不能和表示一段時間狀語連用
錯：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.
對：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days
一般將來時
表示將來將要發生的動作， 經常和tomorrow, next year, the Day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯用
結構： 主語+助動詞will+動詞原形
I will go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow?
Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★變否定句在助動詞後面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I will. No, I will not.
Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.
Yes, he will. No, he will not.
★特殊疑問句：
What will you do?
過去完成時：
用法：在過去的時間裡，兩個動作中，發生在前的哪個動作要用過去完成時。
結構：had+過去分詞
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引導的時間狀語從句放在句首要在句子後面加逗號，如果放在主句後則不用加。
5 變疑問句將助動詞移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
6 變否定句在助動詞後面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
7 肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
8 特殊疑問句：
What had she done?
過去進行時
表示過去正在進行的動作，經常用在when, while, as引導的狀語從句中。
結構：was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
過去將來時
結構：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
兩個 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結構
1) Be going to 結構
表示打算，準備，計畫做某事
★結構：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動詞後面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑問句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)
2) There be 句型
表示哪裡有什麼東西(某處有某物)
There is+單數名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are+複數名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動詞後面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
問句
一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句
1) 一般疑問句： 助動詞/be動詞+主語
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2) 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What is your name?
3) 選擇疑問句： or
Do you want beef or lamb?
4) 反意疑問句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分， 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
5) 否定疑問句： 一般疑問句+否定詞
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
限定詞：some, any, many, much
·some, any 修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，some用於肯定句，any用於否定句和疑問句，注意，當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some
· many修飾可數名詞，much修飾不可數名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.
名詞：種類，複數，名詞所有格
·名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞
1)不可數名詞
無法分開的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice(米)
抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness(寒冷)
不可數名詞有以下特點：
·不能用a, an修飾
·不能加s
·和單數be動詞或動詞搭配
2)可數名詞：
單數可數名詞要用冠詞修飾，複數可數名詞要在名詞後面加s,名詞複數共有以下幾種變化：
規則變化的名詞複數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
規則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，(口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿)，剩下一般加s, radio→radios
規則4 以f, fe結尾的，變f, fe為VES e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
3)不規則變化的名詞複數形式
man(men) woman(women) foot(feet) goose(geese) tooth(teeth)0
child(children) sheep(sheep) deer(deer) mouse(mice) fish(fish)
副詞：用法及形容詞變副詞的變化
·副詞可以修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
副詞變化形式：
·直接在形容詞後加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
·以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
·有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化
fast, hard, late
·有些詞加上-ly後意思與原詞相差很遠：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately
情態動詞的使用：can, must, may, might, need,
1)情態動詞can(能夠)， must(必須)， may(可以)
結構：主語+can/must/may+動詞原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★變疑問句將情態動詞移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★變否定句在情態動詞後面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
★特殊疑問句：
What can you do?
(必背)
注意：情態動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數的變化，不要在情態動詞或動詞後面加S。
2)Must/have to的區別
must 表示必須，是主觀上覺得應該做，have to是不得不，是由於客觀條件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示現在和將來的句子裡，而have to do可以用在任何時態
3)must, may, might表示猜測：
· must do 表示對現在事實的猜測
·must have done表示對過去事實的猜測
·must have been doing 表示對過去正在進行的事實的猜測
·may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實依據的猜測，might的可能性更小。
5·can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能
need 用法：
·表示“需要”時為實意動詞，後面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：
I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.
I need to have a rest.
·Need doing=need to be done，表示被動
The flowers need watering.
·Need在否定時做情態動詞使用
You needn’t go so early. =You don’t need to go so early.
Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.
感嘆句：
1) What +名詞+主語+謂語
What a beautiful girl she is!
2) How + 形容詞+主語+謂語
How beautiful the girl is!
祈使句：
· 第二人稱：
let+其他人稱代詞
· 祈使句的否定，加don’t
· 反意疑問
祈使句(第二人稱)
祈使句表示請求，命令，建議，邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號，用降調。
★肯定句 動詞原型
例， Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful.
祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或者句尾
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
★否定：Don't+動詞原型
Don't come here.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t stand up.
Don’t give me it.
let sb. do
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let’s have a rest.
(反意疑問)：
Let’s have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝eg.
He can swim. So can I.
I didn’t go to class. Neither did I.
結構：
so/neither+be+ 主語
so/neither+助動詞+ 主語
so/neither+情態動詞+ 主語
一般現在時， do, does/am, is, are
現在進行時， am, is, are
一般過去時， did
現在完成時， have, has
一般將來時， will, shall,
過去進行時，was, were
過去完成時，had
過去將來時， would
直接引語/間接引語
如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時，那么間接引語要做相應變化：時態，人稱，時間地點及指示詞
1) 時態變化：
一般現在時--一般過去時
現在進行時--過去進行時
一般過去時--過去完成時
現在完成時--過去完成時
一般將來時--過去將來時
be going to--was/were going to/would
can--could
may--might
2) 時間地點及指示詞的變化：
here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…
3) 人稱變化：根據句意改變人稱。
4) 直接賓語/間接賓語
主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象，間接賓語是及物動詞的動作所涉及的人或事務，也可以說間接賓語表示動作是對誰做的，或者是為誰做的。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔當。
He gives me a book.
me間接賓語， a book直接賓語
直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調換時要加一個介詞to或for
主語+及物動詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語
Give me a book.
Give the book to me.
Send his a letter.
Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress.
Show the new dress to him.
1)代詞及be動詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 ……
單數 複數 單數 複數 單數 複數
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動詞現在時 Am are are are is are
be動詞過去時 was were were were was were
2)名詞的複數
規則變化的名詞複數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規則3 以o結尾s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規則4 以f, fe結尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3)動詞的第三人稱單數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look--looks
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. do-does, catch--catches
規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y為i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly--flies
4)動詞現在分詞
規則一 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規則二 以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規則三 重讀閉音節詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop--stopping
5)動詞過去式
規則動詞變化
規則一 一般動詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play--played
規則二 以e結尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive--arrived
規則三 以輔音字母加結尾的變y為i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
規則四 重讀閉音節詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped,
過去式的讀音
在清輔音後面(除外)讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在濁輔音和元音後讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/，/d/後讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated
6)形容詞和副詞的比較級
比較級 規則一 一般加-er e.g. high-higher
規則二 以結尾加-r nice-nicer
規則三 以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i再加-er busy-busier,
規則四 重讀閉音節結尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加-er fat-fatter,
形容詞和副詞的最高級
最高級 規則一 一般加-est e.g. high-highest
規則二 以結尾加-st nice-nicet
規則三 以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i再加-est busy-busiest
規則四 重讀閉音節結尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7)常見縮寫：
is=’s I am=I’m are=’re
is not=isn’t/ iznt/ are not=aren’t /a:nt/
do not=don’t
does not=doesn’t
was=’s
did not=didn’t
can not=can’t
have=’ve
has=’s
have not=haven’t
has not=hasn’t
will=’ll
will not=won’t
shall not=shan’t
