擬聲法(onomatopoeia) 它是指用詞語模擬客觀事物的聲音,以增強講話或文字的實際音感。Onomatopoeia(擬聲法)--Using "sound" words. "Bang!" "Crunch"。例如:
1、 模擬人聲
murmur (咕噥), whisper (耳語聲), giggle (咯咯笑聲), hum (哼), ouch (哎呀), hush (噓), chuckle (抿著嘴輕聲地笑), mutter (輕聲低語), en (嗯), hi (餵), chatter (嘮叨), whoop (喘氣聲), babble (胡言亂語, 含糊不清地說)
2、 模擬家禽與飛鳥聲
cock---crow, hen—cackle, chicken---cheep, duck---quack, goose---cackle, dove---coo, magpie---chatter, parrot---squawk, nightingale---jug.
3、 模擬獸類聲
ass---bray, pig---grunt, sheep---baa, horse---neigh, lion---roar, cow---moo, dog---bark, fox---yelp, monkey---jabber, mouse---peep, tiger---growl, cat---mew, elephant---trumpet, wolf---bowl
4、 模擬昆蟲及其他動物聲音
bee---buzz, mosquito---hum, cicada---chirp, snake---hiss, cricket---chirp, frog---croak
5、 模擬機器、器具聲音
click 喀嚓 (剪刀, 門, 按鈕), clack 鏗鏘 (刀叉, 碗碟, 機器), clink 叮叮 (金屬, 玻璃),
clank 叮噹 (鐵鏈, 刀槍), clang 發出鏗鏘聲 (叮噹聲), rumble 轟隆聲 (雷, 風, 炮, 車),
toot 嘟嘟 (火車, 汽車, 輪船), ticktack 嘀嗒 (鐘錶)
Nothing was heard but the voice of the master and the scratching of pens on paper.
On the way through the mountains to school, we can see the babbling water in the brook, hear the frogs croaking, cuckoo cuckooing, birds singing, sparrows chirping in the forest. All are lovely. My heart is banging in my ears. 在我耳中響著砰砰的心跳聲。
When Miss Martha was reaching for bread there was a great tooting, a clanging, and a fire engine came rumbling past. The angry husband shut the door with a bang.
The drunken driver drove bang into the store window. 醉醺醺的司機開車砰地撞近商店的櫥窗。
“Bang! Bang!” shouted the boys in imitation of gunfire.
Presently Ben Rogers came in sight. He was eating an apple, giving a long melodious whoop at intervals, followed by a deep-toned [低沉的] ding-dong-dong, ding-dong-dong, for he was personating a steamboat.
The ticking of the clock was the only sound that greeted him, for not a soul remained.【Hardy】
The metal tool clanged when it hit the wall. During his fever he babbled without stopping.
He babbled the secret out to his friends. 他向朋友們胡亂說話，泄漏了秘密。
He burbled on/ away (talked) for hours. The baby babbled (away/ on) for hours
