圖書信息
出版社: 重慶大學出版社; 第1版 (1998年6月1日)
叢書名: 高等學校教材
平裝: 231頁
正文語種: 簡體中文, 英語
開本: 16
ISBN: 9787562415541
條形碼: 9787562415541
尺寸: 26.8 x 19.4 x 3.2 cm
重量: 358 g
內容簡介
《大學物理簡明教程?力學?熱學(英文版)(第1冊)》的編寫是編者主持的“試用英文物理教材”教改試點工作的繼續，也是編者大學物理教學經驗的總結。從國外引進的教材，雖有諸多優點，但在系統上與我國的大學物理教學基本要求不完全對應，為了滿足師生對英文物理教材的需要，編寫一套根據我國工科物理教學基本要求，順應工科物理教學改革的形勢，反映編者在多年物理教學實踐中總結出來的教學方法與經驗，與我們的學生在一、二年級的英文水平相適應的英文“簡明物理學教程”的計畫就提到日程上來了，這就是我組織編寫這套教材的初衷。這套英文物理教材是1996年經國家教委批准列入正式出版計畫的。本教材可供普通高等工科院校本科生物理課130~140學時使用。編者力求突出以下特點:
①基本理論講述方法簡明、準確、易學易教。
②為使學生讀後達到基本訓練的要求，配備了適量的例題、思考題和習題。除自編的題目及我校物理教研室常用的題目外還吸收了一部分英文教材中的優秀題目。
③每冊最後編入一個閱讀材料，選自優秀的英文原版教材供學生自學，內容力求反映物理學的新發展。不另編寫緒論，用第一冊的閱讀材料“物理學是什麼”代之。
④除物理學名詞外.絕大多數英文辭彙包含在大學英語四級詞表內，全部辭彙幾乎都在英語六級詞表內。通過三冊書的教學，不但能達到教學基本要求，而且學生直接使用英文基礎課教材及專業課教材學習的能力將大大提高。
⑤在第三冊的部分插圖中使用了編者在教學、科研中積累的素材。
目錄
Part One Mechanics
Chapter 1 Kinematics
1-1 Frame of Reference Particle
1-2 Position Vector and Displacement
1-3 Velocity and Acceleration
1-4 Two Types of Problems in Kinematics Sample Problems
1-5 Circular Motion
1-6 Relative Motion
Summary
Questions
Problems
Chapter 2 Dynamics-Newton's LAWS of Motion
2-1 Newton's Laws Force Inertial Reference Frame
2-2 General Properties of Forces in Mechanics
2-3 The Fundamental Forces of Nature
2-4 Fundamental Quantities and Units Dimensions
2-5 Applying Newton's Laws of Motion
Summary
Questions
Problems
Chapter 3 Work and Energy
3-1 Work
3-2 Kinetic Energy The Law of Kinetic Energy
3-3 conservative Force and Potential Energy of Weight
3-4 Elastic Potential Energy and Universal Gravitational Potential Energy
3-5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
3-6 The Conservation of Energy
Summary
Questions
Problems
Chapter 4 Momentum
4-1 Linear Momentum and Linear Impulse Momentum Theorem
4-2 Conservation of Momentum
4-3 Collision
4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum of a Particle
Summary
Questions
Problems
Chapter 5 Rotation of a Rigid Body
5-1 Motion of a Rigid Body
5-2 Torque The Law of Rotation Rotational Inertia
5-3 Applying the Law of Rotation
5-4 Kinetic Energy and Work in Rotational Motion
5-5 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Conservation of Angular Momentum
Summary
Questions
Problems
Part Two Thermodynamics
Chapter 6 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
6-1 Essential Concepts of the Kinetic Theory of Gases
6-2 State Parameters Equilibrium State Ideal Gas Law
6-3 The Representation of Pressure for Ideal Gas
6-4 The Average Translational Kinetic Energy and Temperature
6-5 The Equipartition Theorem of Energy
6-6 The Mean Free Path
6-7 The Maxwell Speed Distribution
6-8 The Boltzmann Distribution
Summary
Questions
Problems
Chapter 7 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
7-1 Internal Energy Heat and Work
7-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics
7-3 Application of the First Law to Isochoric, Isobaric and Isothermal Processes
7-4 The Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas
7-5 Application of the First Law of Thermodynamics to Adiabatic Processes
7-6 cyclical Processes Thermal Efficiency
7-7 Carnot Cycle Reverse Cycle
7-8 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
7-9 Reversible and irreversible Process
7-10 Statistical Meaning of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
7-11 Entropy
Summary
Questions
Problems
Reading Material
Words
Appendices
Ⅰ The International System of Units （SI）
Ⅱ Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
Answers for Problems
