中國海洋大學機器人研究組

概述

本項目致力於對2000年以來世界範圍內的主要特種移動機器人進行信息收集、數據分析和資料整理。建立的資料庫力圖對工作環境類似的移動機器人進行橫向比較,從而掌握機器人科技發展的新動向,為我院系發展特種機器人提出參考性建議,同時也促進多種機器人研究思想的融合貫通。未來還可以在已經建立的資料庫基礎上,運用系統工程、運籌學的原理,發展出輔助特種機器人設計研發的智慧型決策系統。

成員

指導老師

任憑

成員

蔡楊,況滿鑫

研究方法

閱讀發表於機器人學主要學術會議和學術期刊的英文原始論文,從中摘取特種機器人的工作原理,工作環境,現有性能指標等關鍵信息,並將各種信息分門類保存。整理好的資料以英文網站的形式公布。

資料收集的時間範圍暫時定為2000年以來,來源主要包括著名的國際性機器人學術會議,例如:
IEEEInternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutomation
IEEE/RSJInternationalConferenceonIntelligentRobotsandSystems
ASMEInternationalDesignEngineeringTechnicalConferences;
著名學術期刊,例如:
InternationalJournalofRoboticsResearch
IEEETransactiononRobotics
ASMEJournalofMechanismsandRobotics
JournalofFieldRobots;
綜合性機器人學專著SpringerHandbookofRobotics;
中文教科書文獻以及網際網路上有影響力的科技網站。
對於收集到的信息,可以運用質量機能展開的方法進行初始分析。建立各種特種移動機器人與各種工作環境之間的對應關係。以在某一種特定環境下正常作業為目標,探索評估特種機器人機動性的質量指標。

研究成果

雙足式

Name Institution(s) Characteristics
(特徵)
Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
HRP-2 AISTJapan 1.5mtall,58kg
bipedal,designed
foruseinhuman
environmentslike
homes,offices,and
constructionsites
Ground
Walking
HRP-2 humanoid robot HRP-2 humanoid robot
HumanoidRobot
Navigation
Theabilityofthesebipedalhumanoidrobotstostepoverandontoobstaclesmakesthemideallysuitedfor
environmentsdesignedforhumans
Ground bipedal
walking
111

滑翔式

Name Institution(s) Characteristics Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
MALV1 BioRobotsLLC,
USA
118grams,cruising
airspeedof
approximately11
meters
persecond,surmount
obstaclesof
maximumheight
4.4centimeters
Air&Ground Flying/
Walking
/Leg-Wheel
Hybrid
118 gram MALV 1 118 gram MALV 1
UnmannedAerial ComputerVisionGroup usesabasicLucas-Kanadetrackeralgorithm,whichsendsinformationabouttheerrorbetweenthecenteroftheobjecttotrackandthecenteroftheimage,totheFuzzycontroller. Sky fly
111
Name Institution(s) Characteristics Operation
Environment
Locomotion Prototype
Robust
MALV
BioRobotsLLC,
USA;
Universityof
Bristol;
Departmentof
Mechanical
andAerospace
Engineering,
CaseWestern
ReserveUniversity
flylongdistances Air&Ground Flying
/Walking
/Leg-Wheel
Hybrid
飛行 RobustMALV

魚鰭式

Name Institution(s) Characteristics Operation
Environment
Locomotion Prototype
AQUA McGill
University
andYork
University
50by65by13
centimetersand
weighsapproximate
l18kilograms.Its
propulsion
isbasedonsix
flippersthatcan
providemotionin
fivedegreesoffreedom
Underwater Swimming
AQUA AQUA
Multi-DOF
Robotic
Fish
Schoolof
Mechanical
andAerospace
Engineering,
NanyangTechnological
University
aslenderbody,
motorsgenerate
optimized
waveformalong
thebody
asthepropulsion
Underwater Swimming
Multi-DOF Robotic Fish Multi-DOF Robotic Fish

仿動物

Name Institution(s) Characteristics Operation
Environment
Locomotion Prototype
Inch-
worm
Robot
SchoolofMechanical
andAerospaceEngineering,
SeoulNationalUniversity
maximumvelocityof
therobotis5mm/s,
5mmperstroke,
Omegamotion,
SMAactuators
Ground Crawling
Inchworm Robot Inchworm Robot
Mini-
RoACH
DepartmentofElectrical
Engineeringand
ComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely
2.4grams,driven
byasingleDCmotor,
10bodylengths
persecondonlevel
terrain
Ground Walking
/Hexapedal
Mini-RoACH Mini-RoACH
RoACH DepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely
15grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecondon
levelterrain
Ground Walking
/Hexapedal
RoACH RoACH
DASH DepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely
16grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecond
onlevelterrain
Ground Walking
/Hexapedal
DASH DASH
iSprawl CenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
UniversityofPennsylvania;
bio-inspired
hexapod,runsat15
body-lengthspersecond,
fastlocomotionover
roughterrain
andofexecutingrapid
turnsby
changinglegthrustangles
Ground Walking
/Hexapedal
iSprawl iSprawl
Sticky-
bot
CenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
IlliniosInstitute
ofTechnology
climbssmoothvertical
surfacessuchasglass,
plasticandceramictile
at4cm/s,
employshierarchical
compliance
,directionaladhesion
andforcecontrol
Ground/
Vertical
Surface
Climbing
sticybot sticybot

輪式

Name Institution(s) Characteristics OperationEnvironment Locomotion Prototype
AutomatedCropYieldEstimation TheRoboticsInstitute Anautonomousorchardvehicle.Thesystemscansthebothsidesofeachtree.Acomputervisionalgorithm ground steer
1
VisionGuidedMobileRobots AutomaticControlEngineering(LSR)
AdvancedStudy(IAS)
anautonomousswitching
betweentwobasic
attentionselection
mechanisms,top-downand
bottom-up,isproposed,
substitutingmanual
switching
Ground steer
11
powersubstation
equipmentinspection
robot
ShandongJianzhuUniversity formakindoffull
monitorsystemfor
substationtogreatly
improvethesafety,
dependabilityandreality
ofthesubstation
inspection
Ground tumble
11

其他

Name Institution(s) Characteristics OperationEnvironment Locomotion Prototype
Aerobot CentreforIntelligentMachines fullactuationtoenablesix-dofmotionandre-quirementforautonomouslocalization air fly
1
HybridMobileRobot TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity Thiswasaccomplishedby
integratingthelocomotionmechanismandthemanipulatorarmmechanismasone
Ground Climbing
1
Odin changeitsphysical
structureandbehavior
eachtimeitisreconfigured
Ground
1
compactmagneticwheeledrobot RoboticsandIntelligent
Systems
doinspectionand
vibrationmeasurementsinthehousingsoflarge
generatorsandsimilar
environmentsinpower
plants
Ground Climbing/
wheeled
11
Tumbling UniversityofMinnesota takesadvantageof
ground-bodyinteractions
toachieverichmotions
withminimalhardware
complexity
Ground tumble
11

履帶式

TrackedMobileRobot theCanadaResearchChairProgram,
theNaturalSciencesand
EngineeringResearchCouncil(NSERC),AerospaceEngineering,Ryerson
University
largercontactareawith
theterrain,climbing
stairs,surpassing
obstaclesornegotiating
irregularterrain
Ground tracked
11

相關詞條

熱門詞條

聯絡我們