Business Card
Product Name: Zeng's alias: Jie - Gang Nationality: Qing: Han Birthplace: Xiangxiang, lotus and date of birth: 1839 death date: 1890 Occupation: diplomat's main achievement: with the Russian people strive to Tsarist Russia to return Yili and the peerage: First Yiyong Marquis Zeng Jize (1839 - 1890), also called Zeng Jiegang, Shuangfeng Heye, the son of Zeng Guofan Product Name: Zeng's alias: Jie - Gang Nationality: Qing: Han Birthplace: Xiangxiang, lotus and date of birth: 1839 death date: 1890 Occupation: diplomat's main achievement: with the Russian people strive to Tsarist Russia to return Yili and the peerage: First Yiyong Marquis Zeng Jize (1839 - 1890), also called Zeng Jiegang, Shuangfeng Heye, the son of Zeng Guofan . He passed the born, Indian Dezong Guangxu died sixteen years, in a 51 - year - old father Marquess Yiyong, First He passed the born, Indian Dezong Guangxu died sixteen years, in a 51 - year - old father Marquess Yiyong, First .
attack attack . Tongzhi between calendar so that E (Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with the Russian people, destroyed Chong has been ordered by the thickness of about, more Lixin,Wu returned to Ili and many inselbergs, Brinks Tie Zhu Chuan passes, active in Xinjiang. The very large
was an officer of the Board of Revenue and Assistant Minister was an officer of the Board of Revenue and Assistant Minister . stroke, Tair Huimin stroke, Tair Huimin .
Jize versed prose and poetry with several volumes and pedantry, his early in his book, "Things in the ancient compilation", "Wen said heavy text Kao", "group", "for ages Jize versed prose and poetry with several volumes and pedantry, his early in his book, "Things in the ancient compilation", "Wen said heavy text Kao", "group", "for ages . MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY.
Character Biography
Zeng Jize (1839 - 1890), a minister in the late Qing Dynasty, China's Qing Dynasty, the famous diplomat, word called Zeng Jiegang, No Mengzhan Zeng Jize (1839 - 1890), a minister in the late Qing Dynasty, China's Qing Dynasty, the famous diplomat, word called Zeng Jiegang, No Mengzhan . Han, Zeng Guofan is the Qing Ming Chen Zhongxing 'second son, Feng Xi and Hou Yiyong Han, Zeng Guofan is the Qing Ming Chen Zhongxing 'second son, Feng Xi and Hou Yiyong .
served as the Qing Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China by the Russian Ambassador, this is also a recipient of the "tool" of the classic intellectual served as the Qing Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China by the Russian Ambassador, this is also a recipient of the "tool" of the classic intellectual . work - poetry, calligraphy, landscape is good, especially painted lions work - poetry, calligraphy, landscape is good, especially painted lions .
Daoguang nineteen years, his childhood by education, history, poetry, and fine Daoguang nineteen years, his childhood by education, history, poetry, and fine . arithmetic and long, due to the influence of the Westernization Movement, the complex mechanics of English, the study of Western science and culture knowledge each to arithmetic and long, due to the influence of the Westernization Movement, the complex mechanics of English, the study of Western science and culture knowledge each to .
"Western studies"He bragged about "Western studies"He bragged about . in 1870 by Erpin Yinsheng supplement class Secretary of the Board of Revenue, Guangxu three years (1877), father of sorrow in addition to clothing, to inherit the dukedom to the capital and in 1870 by Erpin Yinsheng supplement class Secretary of the Board of Revenue, Guangxu three years (1877), father of sorrow in addition to clothing, to inherit the dukedom to the capital and .
four years Guangxu (1878) appointed according to Great Britain, the French minister, in British shipbuilding artillery for booking facilities, with a view to supplementing the Taichang Shaoqing, Dali Temple four years Guangxu (1878) appointed according to Great Britain, the French minister, in British shipbuilding artillery for booking facilities, with a view to supplementing the Taichang Shaoqing, Dali Temple . his diplomatic tenure, an in - depth understanding of the history of various countries, the situation of our country, public international law, Western Europe, the labor, and social conditions in the embassy's his diplomatic tenure, an in - depth understanding of the history of various countries, the situation of our country, public international law, Western Europe, the labor, and social conditions in the embassy's .
in turn by the self - built instead of lease, the person in charge of the books, the remains in the acquisition, so that the size of the embassy, neither country style, also has more than 533,000 in turn by the self - built instead of lease, the person in charge of the books, the remains in the acquisition, so that the size of the embassy, neither country style, also has more than 533,000 . overseas Yan Yu Cao, save for those enjoying free abandon greed is bad,advocate the integrity of the game when it comes to foreigners is respected by overseas Yan Yu Cao, save for those enjoying free abandon greed is bad,advocate the integrity of the game when it comes to foreigners is respected by .
Calvin Mateer (1879), Brazil, through its Chinese ministers and Zeng's relationship with diplomatic ties with China, trade, and the recruitment of the USTC of the South Reclamation Calvin Mateer (1879), Brazil, through its Chinese ministers and Zeng's relationship with diplomatic ties with China, trade, and the recruitment of the USTC of the South Reclamation . Qing Zeng's advice agreed only on the recruitment of the USTC of the South, due to ill - treatment of the countries of the "coolie", which is to be denied Qing Zeng's advice agreed only on the recruitment of the USTC of the South, due to ill - treatment of the countries of the "coolie", which is to be denied .
1878 (4 June) year of Guangxu's reign, the Qing government sent a thick Chong - Russia negotiations aimed to reclaim lost territory, Chong thick in Tsarist Russia under the threat of the imperial government in the knowledge of the situation, in 1879, and Guangxu (5 years) on 2 December and Russia signed the humiliating Treaty of Livadia,in addition to the Horgos River west of the river basin and Chris large fertile territory, 500 million roubles indemnity 1878 (4 June) year of Guangxu's reign, the Qing government sent a thick Chong - Russia negotiations aimed to reclaim lost territory, Chong thick in Tsarist Russia under the threat of the imperial government in the knowledge of the situation, in 1879, and Guangxu (5 years) on 2 December and Russia signed the humiliating Treaty of Livadia,in addition to the Horgos River west of the river basin and Chris large fertile territory, 500 million roubles indemnity . Ili nominally returned to China. But in fact, it has expanded into the projectile as totally, Nathan was difficult to keep control "of the empty city
imperial government after that furious, in 1880 (Emperor Guangxu six years) dispatch MrZeng to concurrently envoy to the Russian minister, modify the Chonghou with Russia negotiations for the Treaty of Livadia imperial government after that furious, in 1880 (Emperor Guangxu six years) dispatch MrZeng to concurrently envoy to the Russian minister, modify the Chonghou with Russia negotiations for the Treaty of Livadia . Zeng Jize arrived in Russia," with the Russian minister of China, and the outer cloth Ce etc. before and after the negotiations lasted 10 Yueyue, formal debate, for which we have records Ji 51 times,argue the toss; hundreds of thousands of words to the
January 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881 - 24 February) has been reached at the "China - Russia treaty revision" (i.e., the "Sino - Russian Ili Treaty) treaty signed by Chonghou with compared to Ili the Khorgos River on the west of the tsarist Russia still is forcibly cut off, but Wu Zong inselbergs and Ili area south to the Tekes were recalled; the cancellation of Russian people can get to Tianjin, Hankow, Xian and so on to carry out economic activities of the clauses for; the abolition of the Russian people in the Songhua River in sailing, trading, violations of sovereignty and the provisions on the inland port in the same year compared to Ili the Khorgos River on the west of the tsarist Russia still is forcibly cut off, but Wu Zong inselbergs and Ili area south to the Tekes were recalled; the cancellation of Russian people can get to Tianjin, Hankow, Xian and so on to carry out economic activities of the clauses for; the abolition of the Russian people in the Songhua River in sailing, trading, violations of sovereignty and the provisions on the inland port in the same year .
Tseng Chi - Cheng Qian Fu, Tseng Chi - Cheng Qian Fu,. Guangxu of Vice areyu shi left nine years after the outbreak of the Sino - French War (1883), Zeng continues to protest the government's provocative claims by Guangxu of Vice areyu shi left nine years after the outbreak of the Sino - French War (1883), Zeng continues to protest the government's provocative claims by .
"insist", "except, the counsel on the war; except again, landed him a winning battle" with corporate "insist", "except, the counsel on the war; except again, landed him a winning battle" with corporate ., , .
Always does not flex and hydrophobic raised "for the six elements Ce" Always does not flex and hydrophobic raised "for the six elements Ce" . Though still sick, still in his post to fight against Though still sick, still in his post to fight against .
Guangxu decade (1884) in March, Zeng Jize relief minister to France, and was screwed on to the Jin of the Board of War, still as the UK, the Russian minister, agreed with UK tax foreign pharmacies and sign the treaty, and in the process,Finally the trail for Qing government to increase cigarette taxes, fight back every year two million taels of silver Guangxu decade (1884) in March, Zeng Jize relief minister to France, and was screwed on to the Jin of the Board of War, still as the UK, the Russian minister, agreed with UK tax foreign pharmacies and sign the treaty, and in the process,Finally the trail for Qing government to increase cigarette taxes, fight back every year two million taels of silver . 1886 (Guangxu 12 years) June, Zeng's repatriation from British, Deputy to the Naval Service, to assist Li Hongzhang founded the Northern navy, as the vice minister of defence into the "the Tsungli Yamen" which was brought by the Board of Revenue, and Minister of the Department of the Board of Punishments, etc., the assistant minister of the
in a Diplomatic Mission in Britain, France and Russia during the chancellor, ordered "Zhiyuan", "Jingyuan" warship, to ordering warships are not subject to the foreigners, learning the modern navy had in - depth knowledge in the relevant ship technical discussion on the very insightful in a Diplomatic Mission in Britain, France and Russia during the chancellor, ordered "Zhiyuan", "Jingyuan" warship, to ordering warships are not subject to the foreigners, learning the modern navy had in - depth knowledge in the relevant ship technical discussion on the very insightful . also personally authored during this period in history of China's first national anthem "Le" also personally authored during this period in history of China's first national anthem "Le" .
retired from his interest in diplomacy,As our consular deployment where and when, and where appropriate, the order of importance where the service should not be continually to the "the Tsungli Yamen" which was the country's recommendations with retired from his interest in diplomacy,As our consular deployment where and when, and where appropriate, the order of importance where the service should not be continually to the "the Tsungli Yamen" which was the country's recommendations with . also improved the ambassadors in contact with domestic telegraph communications approach also improved the ambassadors in contact with domestic telegraph communications approach .
he gained a reputation in diplomatic circles, and famous Guo Songtao, when people were called "Zeng Guo" he gained a reputation in diplomatic circles, and famous Guo Songtao, when people were called "Zeng Guo" . during his diplomatic mission to Britain and Russia, in London's" Asia Quarterly "published" China's first sleep after waking, pointed out that an invasion from outside to the "wake up to good Anle Chinese dream", China's" firm may be perfect "for the whole nation to revitalize confidence during his diplomatic mission to Britain and Russia, in London's" Asia Quarterly "published" China's first sleep after waking, pointed out that an invasion from outside to the "wake up to good Anle Chinese dream", China's" firm may be perfect "for the whole nation to revitalize confidence .
Guangxu died sixteen years Ren, 51 years old, posthumous title Hui Min Guangxu died sixteen years Ren, 51 years old, posthumous title Hui Min .,Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau published a compilation of its vehemence and vol. 6, Vol. 5, a collection of essays, poetry, Vol. 4, the Ambassadorial Diaries, Vol. 2 album after "Zeng Huimin public works left behind" World
sub row: Chan Luang, duchayuanzuoduyushi; Zeng Guang Quan of the Ministry of War Councillor sub row: Chan Luang, duchayuanzuoduyushi; Zeng Guang Quan of the Ministry of War Councillor .
Diplomatic Career
In 1864 the khanate nobility, military leader Yaqub launched an insurgency, "his regime, and met with the Governor Shangan Tso of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Expedition, suppressed the defeated troops killed In 1864 the khanate nobility, military leader Yaqub launched an insurgency, "his regime, and met with the Governor Shangan Tso of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Expedition, suppressed the defeated troops killed . but the Russian took advantage of the chaos and seized the territory of China, Bank of Yili including but the Russian took advantage of the chaos and seized the territory of China, Bank of Yili including .
the chinese government's Department of Revenue Department Assisstant Minister Chong, General of Shengjing thick for negotiators, to discuss matters with Russia to return Yili, but its initialling of the Treaty of Livadia was humiliations, has cost China has too many interests the chinese government's Department of Revenue Department Assisstant Minister Chong, General of Shengjing thick for negotiators, to discuss matters with Russia to return Yili, but its initialling of the Treaty of Livadia was humiliations, has cost China has too many interests . imperial government refused to recognize the treaty, in command of Zuo Zongtang embattle continued at the same time, the then British and French in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China sent an envoy of Zeng's envoy to Russia and concurrently accredited,traveled to Moscow with the Russian talks instead about imperial government refused to recognize the treaty, in command of Zuo Zongtang embattle continued at the same time, the then British and French in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China sent an envoy of Zeng's envoy to Russia and concurrently accredited,traveled to Moscow with the Russian talks instead about .
1881 through modification of the "China - Russia Ili Treaty (also known as a" treaty revision "), according to Zeng's through the tough fight, added Zuo Zongtang Expedition in Russia and in the advantageous situation, China will be the loss minimizing: withdrew" nine cities of sovereignty, to pay 400 million rubles of expense of gold, though Russian territory of 1881 through modification of the "China - Russia Ili Treaty (also known as a" treaty revision "), according to Zeng's through the tough fight, added Zuo Zongtang Expedition in Russia and in the advantageous situation, China will be the loss minimizing: withdrew" nine cities of sovereignty, to pay 400 million rubles of expense of gold, though Russian territory of . by subsequent "Demarcation Protocol", China has again lost approximately 1 square kilometer of land, but this revision of the treaty led to a cut in Chinese interest in loss,Tseng Chi - won such high praise and the government of the Western diplomatic community to respect the by subsequent "Demarcation Protocol", China has again lost approximately 1 square kilometer of land, but this revision of the treaty led to a cut in Chinese interest in loss,Tseng Chi - won such high praise and the government of the Western diplomatic community to respect the .
thereafter Zeng Jize was also involved in the opium trade in the UK into a tax - free centipoise and North Korea, and Burma to the British occupation of the issue of the negotiations to the thereafter Zeng Jize was also involved in the opium trade in the UK into a tax - free centipoise and North Korea, and Burma to the British occupation of the issue of the negotiations to the . 1883 to 1884, Zeng Jize in Paris with the French government to negotiate the Sino - Vietnamese affairs, hardline stance, but due to fighting in Vietnam during the Qing Dynasty, the upper main intention and, in April 1884 was relieved of the duties of the Minister to France, 1885 until June to the UK - Russian envoy job 1883 to 1884, Zeng Jize in Paris with the French government to negotiate the Sino - Vietnamese affairs, hardline stance, but due to fighting in Vietnam during the Qing Dynasty, the upper main intention and, in April 1884 was relieved of the duties of the Minister to France, 1885 until June to the UK - Russian envoy job .
back to China before,Zeng Jize in English in London "Asia Quarterly" published elaborated on China's domestic and foreign policy powers and article in the "China", "Sleep and Awakening" (in the translation of the name of "China's first sleep after waking") after the Navy yamun participation back to China before,Zeng Jize in English in London "Asia Quarterly" published elaborated on China's domestic and foreign policy powers and article in the "China", "Sleep and Awakening" (in the translation of the name of "China's first sleep after waking") after the Navy yamun participation . home affairs, and seeks to promote the reform of China's foreign policy, and the unequal treaties scrapped it home affairs, and seeks to promote the reform of China's foreign policy, and the unequal treaties scrapped it .
diplomatic contribution of Zeng was a famous diplomatist of modern China, with its contemporary diplomatic thoughts in Chinese modern diplomatic history of having important status in the history of modern diplomatic contribution of Zeng was a famous diplomatist of modern China, with its contemporary diplomatic thoughts in Chinese modern diplomatic history of having important status in the history of modern . The diplomatic theory of the cause, is a Sino - foreign relations in the pattern of change,Zeng Guofan and Western ideas, guo songtao's diplomatic thoughts and practice so easily, and Zeng Jize's personal quality, experience and education as a result of The diplomatic theory of the cause, is a Sino - foreign relations in the pattern of change,Zeng Guofan and Western ideas, guo songtao's diplomatic thoughts and practice so easily, and Zeng Jize's personal quality, experience and education as a result of .
zeng ji ze s diplomatic career, the most important contribution is his Zongtang When Recovering Xinjiang with Russian diplomatic negotiations zeng ji ze s diplomatic career, the most important contribution is his Zongtang When Recovering Xinjiang with Russian diplomatic negotiations . in textbooks, said Zeng Jize negotiations is feeding on the belly of the beast, because he was from Russia's mouth to retrieve the rogue state of China's territorial "nine cities in textbooks, said Zeng Jize negotiations is feeding on the belly of the beast, because he was from Russia's mouth to retrieve the rogue state of China's territorial "nine cities .
himself and his father from the door of the long - term concentrated embodier of Zeng, Zeng Guo - fan was deeply true himself and his father from the door of the long - term concentrated embodier of Zeng, Zeng Guo - fan was deeply true . father until the age of 30, he has been tirelessly absorption of the father, by contributions and by virtuewritings and teachings, for which Europe has laid a solid foundation of knowledge and savoir - faire father until the age of 30, he has been tirelessly absorption of the father, by contributions and by virtuewritings and teachings, for which Europe has laid a solid foundation of knowledge and savoir - faire .
in the context of the confrontation between China and the West, Zeng's through keen observation and the recovery of Yili of negotiations, a systemic approach of Western concepts and, at the same time, he also from the perspective of the overseas Chinese in china, and comes to the conclusion that the sleeping lion has awakened the surprising conclusion that in the context of the confrontation between China and the West, Zeng's through keen observation and the recovery of Yili of negotiations, a systemic approach of Western concepts and, at the same time, he also from the perspective of the overseas Chinese in china, and comes to the conclusion that the sleeping lion has awakened the surprising conclusion that . Zeng's generation must thank their father Zeng Guofan Zeng's generation must thank their father Zeng Guofan .
It's definitely not a peerage from Chengyin these careers as above, but from the viewpoint of personhood It's definitely not a peerage from Chengyin these careers as above, but from the viewpoint of personhood . zeng guofan is a set of sub - fertile, but did not take place after Zeng Zeng Guofan family for several generations can show excellence,And no one is corrupt to the | object.
For information on how the godson of Zeng Guofan's books have been countless For information on how the godson of Zeng Guofan's books have been countless . Personally, first of all, Zeng Guofan godson was highly likely to be amplified contemporary Personally, first of all, Zeng Guofan godson was highly likely to be amplified contemporary .
because in traditional society of the family, like Zeng Guofan and the education of the offspring is mostly the same principle, the same content, the same purpose as because in traditional society of the family, like Zeng Guofan and the education of the offspring is mostly the same principle, the same content, the same purpose as . Secondly, Zeng Guofan, the godson, the reason appears to be a huge success, and I know his status and achievements related to Secondly, Zeng Guofan, the godson, the reason appears to be a huge success, and I know his status and achievements related to .
Zeng Guo - fan's godson, most industrious, most of the caution period, he gradually pacified after the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Zeng Guo - fan's godson, most industrious, most of the caution period, he gradually pacified after the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and . because there are in China, their status of alert,but also the growing concern about his own future because there are in China, their status of alert,but also the growing concern about his own future .
and killed countless people, very painful, so, from this period onwards, godson of party rhetoric and killed countless people, very painful, so, from this period onwards, godson of party rhetoric . Finally, regardless of how much of the educational method of Zeng Guofan, the most important is to prepare for the role model to children watching the upright man will Be oBeyed Finally, regardless of how much of the educational method of Zeng Guofan, the most important is to prepare for the role model to children watching the upright man will Be oBeyed .
, , . may contribute to the natural family, contemporary parents in Beijing's Chaoyang district, expressed his godson nostrum, educate yourself, starting with may contribute to the natural family, contemporary parents in Beijing's Chaoyang district, expressed his godson nostrum, educate yourself, starting with .
for example, in July 1864, the youngest son to Changsha right after he took the examination, the then First Marquis of Zeng Guofan, the southeast half of the continence status, handed a note, say hello,can solve all problems but for example, in July 1864, the youngest son to Changsha right after he took the examination, the then First Marquis of Zeng Guofan, the southeast half of the continence status, handed a note, say hello,can solve all problems but ., Zeng Guofan before but explicitly says: "field are not state - by - county study, in the non - feeding sliver , Zeng Guofan before but explicitly says: "field are not state - by - county study, in the non - feeding sliver .
should be made at the beginning of the period of the self - weight should be made at the beginning of the period of the self - weight . known as Secretary of State" and, in papers published prior to or during the sentence of Zeng Guofan, in fear of the son to the activities of the letter he warned: "not swerve to the sliver feed, known as Secretary of State" and, in papers published prior to or during the sentence of Zeng Guofan, in fear of the son to the activities of the letter he warned: "not swerve to the sliver feed, .
Teng fro" 16 - year - old not only did not get into this, and subsequent failing, and later a deputy of the Imperial Academy of Zeng Guofan Teng fro" 16 - year - old not only did not get into this, and subsequent failing, and later a deputy of the Imperial Academy of Zeng Guofan . This is the most important education policy: Example is better than precept,words and deeds must speak to the moral and strategic vision are the paramount principle and This is the most important education policy: Example is better than precept,words and deeds must speak to the moral and strategic vision are the paramount principle and .
Zeng Jize was the father of the guide, so that the "phenomena of nature, good faith is the heart, and governing ones family" Zeng Jize was the father of the guide, so that the "phenomena of nature, good faith is the heart, and governing ones family" . Confucian life as the highest aim is to run a country, and before that, Zeng Jize's already been done and governing ones family layer Confucian life as the highest aim is to run a country, and before that, Zeng Jize's already been done and governing ones family layer .
1872 in lunar calendar, Daiki, Zeng Guofan is the last days of his life and 1872 in lunar calendar, Daiki, Zeng Guofan is the last days of his life and . summarized firstly, the education of his descendants, the later was never out of the fight with the man summarized firstly, the education of his descendants, the later was never out of the fight with the man .
has said the war was a most of mischief, exiling has said the war was a most of mischief, exiling .,Zeng Guofan in Zeng's on the death of his father's will see ,Zeng Guofan in Zeng's on the death of his father's will see .
Zeng Jize, presented a memorial to their brethren of the four requirements: the Cautiousness is Xinan Zeng Jize, presented a memorial to their brethren of the four requirements: the Cautiousness is Xinan . Second main Jing then body strong Second main Jing then body strong .
Third pursue benevolence is Yue person Third pursue benevolence is Yue person . conditions obtaining in the Lao Xi is god Chin conditions obtaining in the Lao Xi is god Chin .
"this is the additional four decades of paradise, the plot of the a - th row, and to pass on offspring "this is the additional four decades of paradise, the plot of the a - th row, and to pass on offspring . then had the family; the longevity, Dai has talent then had the family; the longevity, Dai has talent .
" Zeng's mind back to Hunan, in the father resting place for him is an English "Bible" " Zeng's mind back to Hunan, in the father resting place for him is an English "Bible" . according to his father, he studied at the School of Combined Learning westernized learning knowledge,and to learn American English teacher Martin according to his father, he studied at the School of Combined Learning westernized learning knowledge,and to learn American English teacher Martin .
Tseng Chi - tse "tethering" somewhat and today the so - called "Crazy English" Tseng Chi - tse "tethering" somewhat and today the so - called "Crazy English" . similar, however, he is about putting the "Bible" as" classics" as the textbook by similar, however, he is about putting the "Bible" as" classics" as the textbook by .
this trick really works, Zeng's recitation of the Holy Bible ", which later became France and Russia took up the post of minister of the important foundation of the this trick really works, Zeng's recitation of the Holy Bible ", which later became France and Russia took up the post of minister of the important foundation of the . from Empress Dowager summoned him twice after asking its westernization and knowledge of language when you see from Empress Dowager summoned him twice after asking its westernization and knowledge of language when you see .
Zeng's envoy in Europe before, in 1877 and 1878, was twice summoned the Empress Dowager Cixi for Zeng's envoy in Europe before, in 1877 and 1878, was twice summoned the Empress Dowager Cixi for . Tseng Chi - tse attaches great importance to the visit,personally asked some specific questions, like how to walk, when to, foreign diplomatic system of how Tseng Chi - tse attaches great importance to the visit,personally asked some specific questions, like how to walk, when to, foreign diplomatic system of how .
etc at the same time, the Empress Dowager Cixi also asked Zeng Jize's" plan "view etc at the same time, the Empress Dowager Cixi also asked Zeng Jize's" plan "view . therebetween when answering the question as follows: decree:" Westernization Movement Very not easy therebetween when answering the question as follows: decree:" Westernization Movement Very not easy .
Wen Fujian and burnt - out church house case, and it will take place after these naughty Wen Fujian and burnt - out church house case, and it will take place after these naughty . "on" the Westernization Movement, the difficulty in unreasonable foreigners, Chinese of unknown things "on" the Westernization Movement, the difficulty in unreasonable foreigners, Chinese of unknown things .
potential subjects when Chinese hate foreigners, let alone, but must carry the goahead and striving to become stronger, they can get there, stand as a ruined church, killing a foreigner, such act of avenging potential subjects when Chinese hate foreigners, let alone, but must carry the goahead and striving to become stronger, they can get there, stand as a ruined church, killing a foreigner, such act of avenging . now many Chinese people is unknown, there is a Yunnan Margary's matter,Caused by the Empress Dowager, the Emperor industrious now many Chinese people is unknown, there is a Yunnan Margary's matter,Caused by the Empress Dowager, the Emperor industrious .
"decree:" Not Me "decree:" Not Me . our revenge day He could forget, but to rise slowly our revenge day He could forget, but to rise slowly .
Ziqiang said just said you have to understand, must stand as one man, a burning house, even in the absence of the revenge of the Ziqiang said just said you have to understand, must stand as one man, a burning house, even in the absence of the revenge of the . ":" ":" .
"decree:" These people understand it less about you for the first work in this matter in the future these people will scold you, but you, Richy "decree:" These people understand it less about you for the first work in this matter in the future these people will scold you, but you, Richy . ":" I once read, to the service to the king that could be caused by its body ', where you see people, alongwith your death, was to the pole at ":" I once read, to the service to the king that could be caused by its body ', where you see people, alongwith your death, was to the pole at .
Close - up Survey of recent times. When he found that the diplomatic negotiations in the event and, occasionally, see life in the second layer,Pan gets it will be seen, the State party has to speak for the larger interest i.e. As former Tianjin, has been a minister, the father of Zeng Guofan Xianchen, Baoding's departure, is bedridden, but wrote her will, sent for the family, if you would arrange to have the soul not to
came to Tianjin, I saw as a major transaction, a non - death could have been, which ranged from dismissive to condescending to straight - up, according to the Bureau for the time being and came to Tianjin, I saw as a major transaction, a non - death could have been, which ranged from dismissive to condescending to straight - up, according to the Bureau for the time being and . Beijing scholar scolded a lot, father take the blame, send a friend a letter, a frequent external idletalk shame, guilt, the gods', and I was desperate for fame but to the interests of the whole nation Beijing scholar scolded a lot, father take the blame, send a friend a letter, a frequent external idletalk shame, guilt, the gods', and I was desperate for fame but to the interests of the whole nation .
that time positions", Zeng Guo - fan's homes run by the People's Republic of China;There is nothing more, that time positions", Zeng Guo - fan's homes run by the People's Republic of China;There is nothing more, . "decree:" Zeng Guofan's man "decree:" Zeng Guofan's man .
"herein, is the father of Zeng won the highest rulers of legitimate evaluation, while also properly conveyed himself for his father's love for education influences "herein, is the father of Zeng won the highest rulers of legitimate evaluation, while also properly conveyed himself for his father's love for education influences . was responding to a question of foreign language proficiency and knowledge of Zeng was responding to a question of foreign language proficiency and knowledge of Zeng .
quiz which is as follows: Q:" You've been wandering for many years, know westernization?":" your humble servant father during the tenure of the Governor, the Department of Nanyang and trade minister, the governor of Zhili, though not of the Northern trade minister, which also has a son and last of all Tianjin churches had another case of quiz which is as follows: Q:" You've been wandering for many years, know westernization?":" your humble servant father during the tenure of the Governor, the Department of Nanyang and trade minister, the governor of Zhili, though not of the Northern trade minister, which also has a son and last of all Tianjin churches had another case of . minions embodier father in Ren, the smell of the texts, but not all - knowing minions embodier father in Ren, the smell of the texts, but not all - knowing .
"here again mentions of "here again mentions of . Next, asked Tseng Chi - tse Proficiency? Next, asked Tseng Chi - tse Proficiency? .
asked:" Can you pass the foreigners language? "that:" the absentee foreign flunky, thumbing through the dictionary, can slightly notice little minions asked:" Can you pass the foreigners language? "that:" the absentee foreign flunky, thumbing through the dictionary, can slightly notice little minions . writes, the foreigners can understand; written by foreigners, minions also cannot fully understand writes, the foreigners can understand; written by foreigners, minions also cannot fully understand .
"asked:" is known in the UK?":" Only what "asked:" is known in the UK?":" Only what . As Britain, France, Germany, at the language, did not learn the U.S. and U.K.
. "this is basically true of the "this is basically true of the .
reply because Zeng's belongs to, a self - taught English level, some may say, but the grammar, you can write some, but foreigners write reply because Zeng's belongs to, a self - taught English level, some may say, but the grammar, you can write some, but foreigners write . struggled with some of it and later Martin's memoir, which is recorded in struggled with some of it and later Martin's memoir, which is recorded in .
to draw their attention to the last sentence, U.S. Dept. has as much of the" It's not gild the lily of Zeng's Supplementary Notes, but will have to answer the question for It's not gild the lily of Zeng's Supplementary Notes, but will have to answer the question for .
Cixi and palaces, most of the nobles in the royal court, there was nothing to distinguish them from the American,Britain and France, the German word for Cixi and palaces, most of the nobles in the royal court, there was nothing to distinguish them from the American,Britain and France, the German word for . distinction, therefore, for the second time, it summoned in, Zeng was again stressed the English as an international business language, while French is the official language of European diplomacy distinction, therefore, for the second time, it summoned in, Zeng was again stressed the English as an international business language, while French is the official language of European diplomacy .
its witty repartee are as follows: "there is in English for the trading session to trade its witty repartee are as follows: "there is in English for the trading session to trade . abroad, so many countries people can speak English.
For French language, which is tied to the legend of Wenhua, the countries of the common French Wenzha dealings, such as States, and replace the treaty, and so on, i.e., each listed with the French," ", while in Zeng's answer, also emphasized as an interpreter and Westernization Movement of the translation difference ", while in Zeng's answer, also emphasized as an interpreter and Westernization Movement of the translation difference .
is a kind of tool, an instrument, he would conduct westernization is much more complex than that,He is a career is a kind of tool, an instrument, he would conduct westernization is much more complex than that,He is a career . think like they do at the beginning of the English - speaking officials rarely, literati to yangwen is difficult, and not try to choose the later foreign affairs official, when the language as a standard think like they do at the beginning of the English - speaking officials rarely, literati to yangwen is difficult, and not try to choose the later foreign affairs official, when the language as a standard .
"If Lazarist Bitong yangwen foreign language, the future of Ze - cai - er - more difficult "If Lazarist Bitong yangwen foreign language, the future of Ze - cai - er - more difficult . and pass a foreign language, foreign language, science, and foreign affairs - - as opposed to the two things and pass a foreign language, foreign language, science, and foreign affairs - - as opposed to the two things .
Westernization Movement on ripe for treaty affairs, as well as that business is to, without encroaching on the translation of the Westernization Movement on ripe for treaty affairs, as well as that business is to, without encroaching on the translation of the ." from a means of summoning, we see a pragmatic, truth - Zeng Jize, also saw the shadow of Zeng Guofan " from a means of summoning, we see a pragmatic, truth - Zeng Jize, also saw the shadow of Zeng Guofan .
Family Relationship
Zeng Guofan's father, uncle and Zeng Zeng Huang and Uncle Uncle Uncle Yu Peng Guo huabiao Orange brother son Zeng Guangjun grandson about Zeng Nong (1893 - 1986), educator, Tunghai University in Taiwan after being the first headmaster of the Zeng Guofan's father, uncle and Zeng Zeng Huang and Uncle Uncle Uncle Yu Peng Guo huabiao Orange brother son Zeng Guangjun grandson about Zeng Nong (1893 - 1986), educator, Tunghai University in Taiwan after being the first headmaster of the . Treasure granddaughter Zeng Zeng Zhi Church Steeples, granddaughter, great granddaughter and Zeng, and Ye Jianying and Mrs. Hall
grandson Sho had in his hand, Huang and Zeng grandchildren grandson Sho had in his hand, Huang and Zeng grandchildren .
Recovered Ili
Zongtang When Recovering Xinjiang for most of the area, but this in Yili, Xinjiang of west of the city but also by the Tsar of Russia dominated the original Zongtang When Recovering Xinjiang for most of the area, but this in Yili, Xinjiang of west of the city but also by the Tsar of Russia dominated the original ., Agubo invaded Xinjiang, Russia, Britain occupied the Ili , Agubo invaded Xinjiang, Russia, Britain occupied the Ili .
Qing government repeatedly asked them to return Yili, Tsarist Russia always find excuses to not go. - # But, Zuo Zongtang commanded the Qing army's run, two years have recovered most of the Xinjiang region, the situation becomes advantageous development of the Qing Dynasty in So, 1878 A.D July Chong Qing sent thick as plenipotentiary minister to negotiate with Russian tsar Ili problems
Chonghou very stupid ignorance,He had an idea that recovered Ili what all is solved, result in the threat of Russian officials and cheat him, he was signed without a betrayal of national interests of the Treaty of Livadia Chonghou very stupid ignorance,He had an idea that recovered Ili what all is solved, result in the threat of Russian officials and cheat him, he was signed without a betrayal of national interests of the Treaty of Livadia . treaty - ceded to the south and west of Ili of vast tracts of land, the Qing Dynasty indemnity million roubles to Russia, Russian businessman to Xinjiang and Mongolia all business tax exemptions, allowed Russia to Xinjiang via Tianjin, Hankou and Xi 'an overland trade; but the trade off for that, just a Russian is surrounded on three sides of Ili treaty - ceded to the south and west of Ili of vast tracts of land, the Qing Dynasty indemnity million roubles to Russia, Russian businessman to Xinjiang and Mongolia all business tax exemptions, allowed Russia to Xinjiang via Tianjin, Hankou and Xi 'an overland trade; but the trade off for that, just a Russian is surrounded on three sides of Ili .
ghost of the signing of the treaty back to the country, provoking an irate at ghost of the signing of the treaty back to the country, provoking an irate at . nationwide during the Qing Dynasty, the interior has led to heated debate,LiHong represented the doveish afraid of war with the Russians, of compromise, accepted the terms of this treaty; and Zuo Zongtang, on behalf of the Hawks in staunchly refused demands to amend the Chonghou with Russia's treaty to turn the loss of sovereignty back, at the same time, prepare for war, should the negotiations fail, just on the battlefield with the Russian winning contests; Zuo Zongtang nationwide during the Qing Dynasty, the interior has led to heated debate,LiHong represented the doveish afraid of war with the Russians, of compromise, accepted the terms of this treaty; and Zuo Zongtang, on behalf of the Hawks in staunchly refused demands to amend the Chonghou with Russia's treaty to turn the loss of sovereignty back, at the same time, prepare for war, should the negotiations fail, just on the battlefield with the Russian winning contests; Zuo Zongtang .
, , . his to take the positives from three directions, to the Yili enter his to take the positives from three directions, to the Yili enter .
Soon, He carries the coffin from Suzhou in Jiuquan (Gansu), represents not the recovery of Yili, and never returned to live in the south of the Soon, He carries the coffin from Suzhou in Jiuquan (Gansu), represents not the recovery of Yili, and never returned to live in the south of the . nationwide amid loud protests and patriotic officials insist,Even the dowager had Chonghou dismissal gave Itto Ogami and severely, which soon dispatch MrZeng with concurrent accreditation to Russia, minister to Russia with the Tsarist government renegotiate nationwide amid loud protests and patriotic officials insist,Even the dowager had Chonghou dismissal gave Itto Ogami and severely, which soon dispatch MrZeng with concurrent accreditation to Russia, minister to Russia with the Tsarist government renegotiate .
is the eldest son of Zeng Zeng Guofan, A.D. in 1878 and served by an envoy of this new assignments, he soon packed up and headed to Russia this new assignments, he soon packed up and headed to Russia .
Zeng Jize is very clear, the talks would be difficult, and he would like to make contact with the one exception is the greedy Zeng Jize is very clear, the talks would be difficult, and he would like to make contact with the one exception is the greedy . recalcitrant States but, for the sake of national interests, he would go all - out recalcitrant States but, for the sake of national interests, he would go all - out .
in 1880 for 8 months,Zeng arrived in Russian capital St. Petersburg He was greeted by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Russian federation's in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and Chinese envoy Buce, both came very overbearing, Zeng said: "The two countries have signed the discretionary minister put it in the Treaty, there is nothing that can be modified by He was greeted by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Russian federation's in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and Chinese envoy Buce, both came very overbearing, Zeng said: "The two countries have signed the discretionary minister put it in the Treaty, there is nothing that can be modified by .
" Zeng Jize replied quietly: "Because of China's envoy Chonghou dereliction of duty, contrary to the will of the imperial court, so the treaty ought to be at the discretion of an modified " Zeng Jize replied quietly: "Because of China's envoy Chonghou dereliction of duty, contrary to the will of the imperial court, so the treaty ought to be at the discretion of an modified ." ingles and Buce says: - "Chonghou is paramount minister plenipotentiary, you are the second level as an envoy, yet no carte blanche, How can we modify the Chonghou and signing of treaties?" MrZeng to give tit for tat:"Since I am the ambassador to Russia, Minister, it is to have access to modify the treaty you negotiate things " ingles and Buce says: - "Chonghou is paramount minister plenipotentiary, you are the second level as an envoy, yet no carte blanche, How can we modify the Chonghou and signing of treaties?" MrZeng to give tit for tat:"Since I am the ambassador to Russia, Minister, it is to have access to modify the treaty you negotiate things .
" ingles and Buce is the top corner, had to agree with " ingles and Buce is the top corner, had to agree with . MrZeng to negotiate MrZeng to put the need to modify the list of local streets, sent to a Russian Foreign Ministry MrZeng to negotiate MrZeng to put the need to modify the list of local streets, sent to a Russian Foreign Ministry .
ingles watch after he flew into a rage: "This is not the front under the treaty and overthrow all?," the federation's deliberate, to give a reply within the ingles watch after he flew into a rage: "This is not the front under the treaty and overthrow all?," the federation's deliberate, to give a reply within the . Zeng Jize, send persons to urge Zeng Jize, send persons to urge .
ingles also sent people to answer says, the Tsar of Russia, the Qing imperial court to have a final warning, if not approved before the signing of the Treaty, with regard to the cannon floor ingles also sent people to answer says, the Tsar of Russia, the Qing imperial court to have a final warning, if not approved before the signing of the Treaty, with regard to the cannon floor . MrZeng to flinch,just calmly replied: "If the tragic war between the two countries, China's dispatch of troops to Russia to reclaim land, that" anything can be made, by no means limited only to the one the Ili MrZeng to flinch,just calmly replied: "If the tragic war between the two countries, China's dispatch of troops to Russia to reclaim land, that" anything can be made, by no means limited only to the one the Ili .
"to human being's face went white and red, somewhat despondently back "to human being's face went white and red, somewhat despondently back . a few days later, the federation's and Buce again have the temerity to Zeng's proposed:" We defend military spending a total of $12 million of Yili, China must indemnify a few days later, the federation's and Buce again have the temerity to Zeng's proposed:" We defend military spending a total of $12 million of Yili, China must indemnify .
"Tseng Chi - leng xiaodao:" the two sides did not fight, and they came out of nowhere and the military? "and he said that the federation's cloth:" If you don't, Russia had to go to war with the "Tseng Chi - leng xiaodao:" the two sides did not fight, and they came out of nowhere and the military? "and he said that the federation's cloth:" If you don't, Russia had to go to war with the . "Zeng's not polite retort:"Once the fight, who wins and who loses. It's really hard to say if
Qing victory was, that the Russian military also must indemnify us Qing victory was, that the Russian military also must indemnify us ." half - year period of time, the two sides traded barbs, the fierce debate " half - year period of time, the two sides traded barbs, the fierce debate .
Zeng argued, finally forcing the government to modify the treaty, "Russia in the revised treaty signed by Chonghou with Russia and of the Treaty of Livadia, reparations, reflecting an increase of 400 million roubles, border affairs and business aspects, China tries to recover a large portion of sovereign Zeng argued, finally forcing the government to modify the treaty, "Russia in the revised treaty signed by Chonghou with Russia and of the Treaty of Livadia, reparations, reflecting an increase of 400 million roubles, border affairs and business aspects, China tries to recover a large portion of sovereign . Borders aspect, in the Ili Ili's Tekes withdrew south of the watershed of the greater part of Borders aspect, in the Ili Ili's Tekes withdrew south of the watershed of the greater part of .
in the Zaysan Lake and clicking the Ertix River downstream of the area in question,Change in Treaty of Livadia with the location of the "Protocol on the Delimitation of Sino - Russian Boundary in the original line between" the assignment of freeboards to the New Territories, China recovered territory part of in the Zaysan Lake and clicking the Ertix River downstream of the area in question,Change in Treaty of Livadia with the location of the "Protocol on the Delimitation of Sino - Russian Boundary in the original line between" the assignment of freeboards to the New Territories, China recovered territory part of . business world at the Russia to set up a place, by seven places are narrowed down to two; in Xinjiang - Russia overland trade route to Hankou, deleted the Jiayuguan to Hankou; modulating the aspect of waterway on wheels along the Songhua River by sailing to bertuccio; Ne are state - of - the - strip has been removed business world at the Russia to set up a place, by seven places are narrowed down to two; in Xinjiang - Russia overland trade route to Hankou, deleted the Jiayuguan to Hankou; modulating the aspect of waterway on wheels along the Songhua River by sailing to bertuccio; Ne are state - of - the - strip has been removed .
This time negotiations to become a member of the Chinese modern history and the only successful negotiation, diplomacy has achieved certain victory This time negotiations to become a member of the Chinese modern history and the only successful negotiation, diplomacy has achieved certain victory .
Probing Into Kunlun
The Westernization Movement, the enlighteners such as Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang and the like, which is initially in the West in a row, to the induction time of arrival of the The Westernization Movement, the enlighteners such as Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang and the like, which is initially in the West in a row, to the induction time of arrival of the . but actually recognized in China and in the gap, and there is a but actually recognized in China and in the gap, and there is a .
scholars to acknowledge China's military strength is insufficient, there is also the economic and cultural category of political system and the like become insufficient, which to them, scholars to acknowledge China's military strength is insufficient, there is also the economic and cultural category of political system and the like become insufficient, which to them, . unbridgeable psychological obstacles can only reach the west of the life of the powerful impact that the final line of defense,thereby the going global of Guo Songtao, Zeng Jize unbridgeable psychological obstacles can only reach the west of the life of the powerful impact that the final line of defense,thereby the going global of Guo Songtao, Zeng Jize .
predecessor has bravely admitted that China takes the questions on the development of Chinese culture deeply and diversionary predecessor has bravely admitted that China takes the questions on the development of Chinese culture deeply and diversionary . Tseng Chi - tse himself by simple observation, reached similar conclusions Tseng Chi - tse himself by simple observation, reached similar conclusions .
first arrived in Europe, Zeng Ming - zhi's poems to first arrived in Europe, Zeng Ming - zhi's poems to . poem said: "Things Fuyao blowing seawater, 3,000 world Qitian Guan; known from the chaos of Judah, and there's a letter before Kunlun Mountain poem said: "Things Fuyao blowing seawater, 3,000 world Qitian Guan; known from the chaos of Judah, and there's a letter before Kunlun Mountain .
" For MrZeng to outside of the Kunlun mountain, from three aspects: self - observation, which has strong hierarchical " For MrZeng to outside of the Kunlun mountain, from three aspects: self - observation, which has strong hierarchical . is the Chinese culture and Western culture and a basic understanding of is the Chinese culture and Western culture and a basic understanding of .
from his primary school education, this paper considers that: "the so - called primary school, there are ancient and from his primary school education, this paper considers that: "the so - called primary school, there are ancient and . sinologists to text,sound exegesis for the beginner to this topic, also Ancient Primary School sinologists to text,sound exegesis for the beginner to this topic, also Ancient Primary School .
Song scientists sweep, somebody is base on the Enlightenment, today known as primary schools also Song scientists sweep, somebody is base on the Enlightenment, today known as primary schools also . "while the" people of the so - called Primary School, then microscope to examine slender Me Me Shame, home to all things sleek Gezhi dynamic solidifying material and a high level, and the difference between life and death, and animal and plant quarantine and stuff like that, why don't tire the eggs wet by "while the" people of the so - called Primary School, then microscope to examine slender Me Me Shame, home to all things sleek Gezhi dynamic solidifying material and a high level, and the difference between life and death, and animal and plant quarantine and stuff like that, why don't tire the eggs wet by .
fine and to perceive, by the table to check in, by the unwanted to useful, are made of the same kind of Ezer dissimilar fine and to perceive, by the table to check in, by the unwanted to useful, are made of the same kind of Ezer dissimilar . as a primary school, and optically, electrically, or of the genus ("ba" while as a primary school, and optically, electrically, or of the genus ("ba" while .
guild and set to be an invitation to look at, also brainstorming is also guild and set to be an invitation to look at, also brainstorming is also . "this theory, Chinese scholarship and pay attention t the moral, pay close attention to the main body of practice,while the Western pay attention to the objective things "this theory, Chinese scholarship and pay attention t the moral, pay close attention to the main body of practice,while the Western pay attention to the objective things .
MrZeng to investigate - - and by the Chinese and Western ways of observing to Knowledge "in order to study the characteristics of MrZeng to investigate - - and by the Chinese and Western ways of observing to Knowledge "in order to study the characteristics of . although he mentioned the ambition to make Chinese merchants from China, Europe to follow in the footsteps of the country, he sought knowledge of the beginning of the" although he mentioned the ambition to make Chinese merchants from China, Europe to follow in the footsteps of the country, he sought knowledge of the beginning of the" .
If, however, he further corollaries, this paper draws the conclusion that the Chinese traditional thoughts, didn't really follow the "sincerity, Zhengxin, maral, that the sermon, but ignore the phenomena of nature, directly towards cultivating If, however, he further corollaries, this paper draws the conclusion that the Chinese traditional thoughts, didn't really follow the "sincerity, Zhengxin, maral, that the sermon, but ignore the phenomena of nature, directly towards cultivating . Road, in what could be the traditional scholarship - -rely on Neo - Confucianism (new) initial doctrine of deviation,While such deviation is exactly the thing that China learned this origin!Western cultural awareness, and directly penetrate into the handling of Zeng s diplomatic practice Road, in what could be the traditional scholarship - -rely on Neo - Confucianism (new) initial doctrine of deviation,While such deviation is exactly the thing that China learned this origin!Western cultural awareness, and directly penetrate into the handling of Zeng s diplomatic practice .
Zeng Jize found Western international relations follow a rule of international law, international law is to protect national sovereignty, the protection of State sovereignty also irrespective of the country, big or small, strong or weak, Zeng Jize found Western international relations follow a rule of international law, international law is to protect national sovereignty, the protection of State sovereignty also irrespective of the country, big or small, strong or weak, . he said: "Western countries law - making phase dimension, the preservation of small vassal, had the right of independence he said: "Western countries law - making phase dimension, the preservation of small vassal, had the right of independence .
" this is the Orient and the traditional inter - State relations in the cultural consciousness of different maximum " this is the Orient and the traditional inter - State relations in the cultural consciousness of different maximum . international law and the sovereignty of Zeng gave supernatural strength; he employs the law as a weapon, the spear against your own shield international law and the sovereignty of Zeng gave supernatural strength; he employs the law as a weapon, the spear against your own shield .
him in Russia and difficult negotiations,He successfully recaptured the Ili him in Russia and difficult negotiations,He successfully recaptured the Ili . debate "the Yantai Treaty" foreign pharmacies tax matters, rightly said: "the Western States, regardless of their size, strength, and to the tax rates of Achievement, chosen by the hosts, the award was given to show the customs, shall be turned over to the staging debate "the Yantai Treaty" foreign pharmacies tax matters, rightly said: "the Western States, regardless of their size, strength, and to the tax rates of Achievement, chosen by the hosts, the award was given to show the customs, shall be turned over to the staging .
guest, though strong and big and the main countries cannot usurp the right of independence guest, though strong and big and the main countries cannot usurp the right of independence ." "the right of pre - tax hikes, while" i control! "and the other is on the west of the beach and " "the right of pre - tax hikes, while" i control! "and the other is on the west of the beach and .
wisdom, complicated, steaming west to Zeng Jize in what kind of impact?For a diplomat, investigate the country in which "the politics of language and customs of different" is a fundamental mission of wisdom, complicated, steaming west to Zeng Jize in what kind of impact?For a diplomat, investigate the country in which "the politics of language and customs of different" is a fundamental mission of . Zeng's diary records of this are the two major observations and conclusions of the First China Zeng's diary records of this are the two major observations and conclusions of the First China .
. architectural buildings are spread flat, low - rise, waste land architectural buildings are spread flat, low - rise, waste land .
"people as foundation to the values of the Ang, good storey, the highest was eight, nine, turn. Hit the ground floor and second floor of a room, wine room and falls, and it may be said to be careless with their ground! " forming the root cause, Zeng's doesn't have to explain this difference " forming the root cause, Zeng's doesn't have to explain this difference .
actually is China and the West in the development stage of a difference of actually is China and the West in the development stage of a difference of . Chinese cities had no full development,Because at the stage of agriculture civilization, while the Western cities and the fast development with industry and commerce, will inevitably lead to rising land values and Towers Chinese cities had no full development,Because at the stage of agriculture civilization, while the Western cities and the fast development with industry and commerce, will inevitably lead to rising land values and Towers .
for garden construction, Zeng Jize, also noted the differences between Chinese and Western for garden construction, Zeng Jize, also noted the differences between Chinese and Western . western "architectural garden nurseries and gardens, then the scale as a position, where the situation to empty western "architectural garden nurseries and gardens, then the scale as a position, where the situation to empty .
Tours in Yan: The bigger ones in ten weeks, and" Yizhou Renjiazui; few micro cherish ground of heart, without the slightest Gou Jian accommodation at the time of Tours in Yan: The bigger ones in ten weeks, and" Yizhou Renjiazui; few micro cherish ground of heart, without the slightest Gou Jian accommodation at the time of . public, public, .
then the people do not complain "coming to this conclusion and have personal: his western construction of public gardens and" citizen "of the political ideal combination,found in the Western - centric political gene then the people do not complain "coming to this conclusion and have personal: his western construction of public gardens and" citizen "of the political ideal combination,found in the Western - centric political gene . what it implied, the Chinese garden is more private or royal origin, it has not been practiced by the ancients" common folk "of the ideal three what it implied, the Chinese garden is more private or royal origin, it has not been practiced by the ancients" common folk "of the ideal three .
. is the military resources of knowledge as a zealous supporter of the Self - Strengthening Movement, the Western military forces in the gap, it may be considered to be the most sensitive of the is the military resources of knowledge as a zealous supporter of the Self - Strengthening Movement, the Western military forces in the gap, it may be considered to be the most sensitive of the .
for Western military power of the root, he realized" the cover of its scale, EHT countries of people with an intellectual, a product of decades of experience, the loss of millions of taxes and the piling up of Yan for Western military power of the root, he realized" the cover of its scale, EHT countries of people with an intellectual, a product of decades of experience, the loss of millions of taxes and the piling up of Yan . Hongbo is subtle, and Chinese and its wins also Hongbo is subtle, and Chinese and its wins also .
"Why the West can do to utilize the country's wisdom and strength that created such a large military machine?Zeng Jize vague "Why the West can do to utilize the country's wisdom and strength that created such a large military machine?Zeng Jize vague . this may be his observation of flaws, but he also might be reluctant to become involved in political disputes? this may be his observation of flaws, but he also might be reluctant to become involved in political disputes? .
he reflect on China itself because of his famous book "China's first sleep after waking in Shanghai said" As for domestic affairs, "the cloud" - - there's no Yu Yan " he reflect on China itself because of his famous book "China's first sleep after waking in Shanghai said" As for domestic affairs, "the cloud" - - there's no Yu Yan ". because further down is the reformists because further down is the reformists .
China's First Post - Sleep - Wake Theory
Zeng JizeZeng Jize.
China's First Post - Sleep - Wake Theory
In Europe struggled to make ends meet, while trying to fight for nearly nine years later, in 1887, Zeng with infinite regret leaving London In Europe struggled to make ends meet, while trying to fight for nearly nine years later, in 1887, Zeng with infinite regret leaving London . right before that, he and Briton Margery cooperation, in the English language "China in sleep and woken up", China - The Awakening and Sleep), published in the "Asiatic Quarterly" on right before that, he and Briton Margery cooperation, in the English language "China in sleep and woken up", China - The Awakening and Sleep), published in the "Asiatic Quarterly" on .
subsequently cancel the "sleep wake up after a number of distinguished Chinese On" in the name of one of Hong Kong published in Chinese journals subsequently cancel the "sleep wake up after a number of distinguished Chinese On" in the name of one of Hong Kong published in Chinese journals . expressed here was the Chinese concept of Zeng Jize, imbued with a powerful scent of self - reliance and self - published after expressed here was the Chinese concept of Zeng Jize, imbued with a powerful scent of self - reliance and self - published after .
. Since then, China is a "lion" of the idea has spread,Later in the 20th century China become fields of classic metaphor Zeng's essay "it classic metaphor Zeng's essay "it .
First, he argues that the west is the unequal treaties imposed on China's First, he argues that the west is the unequal treaties imposed on China's ." included in the treaty ports in the foreign concessions and include other aspects in the part of the territory of a sovereign act in accordance with the Chinese feel that the treaty is a condition imposed on her of " included in the treaty ports in the foreign concessions and include other aspects in the part of the territory of a sovereign act in accordance with the Chinese feel that the treaty is a condition imposed on her of .
this will compel her, in the next decade, culminating in the period of time to discard those treaties, thereby obviating the need for them has been in other countries in the cause of those evils this will compel her, in the next decade, culminating in the period of time to discard those treaties, thereby obviating the need for them has been in other countries in the cause of those evils . "and the fact that he seems to believe that external aggression is sufficient" to arouse the Chinese Anle good dream "China, the Law of the People's Republic of China is perfect in a firm can be "of national rejuvenation and confidently "and the fact that he seems to believe that external aggression is sufficient" to arouse the Chinese Anle good dream "China, the Law of the People's Republic of China is perfect in a firm can be "of national rejuvenation and confidently .
. Zeng's view, the past hundred years, Chinese Empire outside to look inward and to settle in, during a hard - on, plug under a statement, declining Zeng's view, the past hundred years, Chinese Empire outside to look inward and to settle in, during a hard - on, plug under a statement, declining .
awakened the Chinese dream of the Opium War, people of insight Xianxiu Yong then, to learn from the west, to make China strong and prosperous, to today, has already begun to awakened the Chinese dream of the Opium War, people of insight Xianxiu Yong then, to learn from the west, to make China strong and prosperous, to today, has already begun to ." in China today, with its full force, coastal defense, a sturdy iron warship, and warships also " in China today, with its full force, coastal defense, a sturdy iron warship, and warships also .
Deli "," China will now waste and protect our territorial seas and waterways adjutant and was gradually expanded, to now, the railroads did, are they rich may be practicable, shall be shown by, the remaining other period - and Deli "," China will now waste and protect our territorial seas and waterways adjutant and was gradually expanded, to now, the railroads did, are they rich may be practicable, shall be shown by, the remaining other period - and . "at the same time,Foreign relations should be completely dealt with appropriately, "this decade in respect of the re - profiling of the period, Zhang more uniformity, the national body also "at the same time,Foreign relations should be completely dealt with appropriately, "this decade in respect of the re - profiling of the period, Zhang more uniformity, the national body also .
" machine, mining, and railroads, "the Chinese are intentional, also" " machine, mining, and railroads, "the Chinese are intentional, also" . based on this evidence, Zeng Jize concludes that the "China's large awake awake", "no sleeping" meaning to " based on this evidence, Zeng Jize concludes that the "China's large awake awake", "no sleeping" meaning to ".
for Zeng Jize optimism at one point, he was told by the famous Hong Kong reformers Rev. He puts forward the doubtful, thought his argument too overly optimistic, China is not what happened as a true fact. That's what makes the conclusion that China is already a groggy Mr. Conclusion
Chinese Lion Woke Up Will Shock The World
Of course the argument that deserves a political reality and the concept of orientation on the Interpretation of Of course the argument that deserves a political reality and the concept of orientation on the Interpretation of . however, Zeng will truly expressed, is a sincere patriotic feeling, faith is a Chinese concept of however, Zeng will truly expressed, is a sincere patriotic feeling, faith is a Chinese concept of .
He is constructive, a positive value - He is constructive, a positive value - . Zeng Jize in overseas leisure time had "made a movement, and are lined up in the palace, to countries (national anthem)", and all of its national anthem called "Hua Zhu Ge", indicating the country in which the importance of Zeng Jize in overseas leisure time had "made a movement, and are lined up in the palace, to countries (national anthem)", and all of its national anthem called "Hua Zhu Ge", indicating the country in which the importance of .
but, although expression of Zeng's Sleeping Lion On A positive desire,To a certain extent relieved of his generation in feudal China as backward and psychological pressure but but, although expression of Zeng's Sleeping Lion On A positive desire,To a certain extent relieved of his generation in feudal China as backward and psychological pressure but ., he put forward the proposition but requires further thought: If China is not awaked, then what makes her to try to sleep?If you are awake, she woke up, then prompted as to whether the fundamental?19 century's portrayal of the sleep and awake, Zeng Jize's article, we can see that this is indeed a topic , he put forward the proposition but requires further thought: If China is not awaked, then what makes her to try to sleep?If you are awake, she woke up, then prompted as to whether the fundamental?19 century's portrayal of the sleep and awake, Zeng Jize's article, we can see that this is indeed a topic .
however, always have been, and whether the people of the country's well known that Napoleon's" Sleeping Lion "?the following Appendix A, in which Napoleon was reviewed on "the sleeping lion woke up will shock the world" the history of past cases, is the author of the book found a detailed discussion of this issue of a valuable article however, always have been, and whether the people of the country's well known that Napoleon's" Sleeping Lion "?the following Appendix A, in which Napoleon was reviewed on "the sleeping lion woke up will shock the world" the history of past cases, is the author of the book found a detailed discussion of this issue of a valuable article . readers interested their readers interested their .
People's Republic of China; People's Republic of China;.
Zeng's Collection
Britain and France during the mission, visit the library several times in France, and curator of the library and to explore the pros and cons of Britain and France during the mission, visit the library several times in France, and curator of the library and to explore the pros and cons of . deeply "to power is required to have such a book to" civilize " deeply "to power is required to have such a book to" civilize ".
was back in China, vigorously advocated Western learning, and to the Government are such great advocates of the establishment of the National Library was back in China, vigorously advocated Western learning, and to the Government are such great advocates of the establishment of the National Library . the 11th year of Guangxu (in 1885), before returning to England, in London's" Asia Quarterly" published "China's first sleep after waking, elaborated on China's domestic and foreign policy views and powers of the the 11th year of Guangxu (in 1885), before returning to England, in London's" Asia Quarterly" published "China's first sleep after waking, elaborated on China's domestic and foreign policy views and powers of the .
later returned to China because of government corruption, but he had failed to exhibit its only later returned to China because of government corruption, but he had failed to exhibit its only . in Xiangxiang, Hunan has its collection of books, from" in Lv On Man "in" Knowing you know one, reverts to plain ", its library is called the" Simplicity ",It has a collection of a large number of Western books and missions by the handwritten manuscript of the diary, the Western political, economic, military, education, medicine, agronomy books such as Kerala, modern library is where he had received the most feature in Xiangxiang, Hunan has its collection of books, from" in Lv On Man "in" Knowing you know one, reverts to plain ", its library is called the" Simplicity ",It has a collection of a large number of Western books and missions by the handwritten manuscript of the diary, the Western political, economic, military, education, medicine, agronomy books such as Kerala, modern library is where he had received the most feature .
E before and after the careful acquisition of E before and after the careful acquisition of . "Zeng Po Sun's memoir," recorded during the War of Resistance Against Japan, with the exception of a few U.S. military advisers, according to Zeng Guofan "rich hall" library reading books, especially Tseng Chi - tse "Simplicity" on foreign - language books, to lounge in the
Tongzhi (2008), in the summer of 1869 a Dushu Baoding's collection of books in the fire, part of the manuscript,Portable reading books destroyed Tongzhi (2008), in the summer of 1869 a Dushu Baoding's collection of books in the fire, part of the manuscript,Portable reading books destroyed . written by Pei Yun Fu finds the "Ancient Writings"," Wen said heavy text Kao "," The Outing ", etc., which provides instruction for posterity is collected and compiled" The Complete Works of Master Zeng Huimin "
Burial In Changsha
- her father, Zeng Guofan and his wife were buried in Yuelu district of the town of A Feasibility Tongxi volts after the Longshan Temple, the Tomb of Zeng's 2010 amidst the urban villages of the town of Leifeng archway peaches Bay discovery, although the tomb has been damaged, but the tomb of Zeng's research found that people's life and his family, the late Qing Dynasty history culture, the funeral system is of great historical research value - her father, Zeng Guofan and his wife were buried in Yuelu district of the town of A Feasibility Tongxi volts after the Longshan Temple, the Tomb of Zeng's 2010 amidst the urban villages of the town of Leifeng archway peaches Bay discovery, although the tomb has been damaged, but the tomb of Zeng's research found that people's life and his family, the late Qing Dynasty history culture, the funeral system is of great historical research value . Zeng's Tomb in Changsha Hi - tech Development Zone is a survey of cultural relics in the Task Force investigation found a tomb located in Wangcheng Town Leifeng Pailou village peach Bay, is a Qing Dynasty follow Marquis made with local characteristics of Hunan in Qing Dynasty tombs Zeng's Tomb in Changsha Hi - tech Development Zone is a survey of cultural relics in the Task Force investigation found a tomb located in Wangcheng Town Leifeng Pailou village peach Bay, is a Qing Dynasty follow Marquis made with local characteristics of Hunan in Qing Dynasty tombs .
tombs sit east west,half - ring shaped layout, covers an area of 3000 square meters tombs sit east west,half - ring shaped layout, covers an area of 3000 square meters . original tomb by the tomb, the tomb, tombstone, worship stage, Shi Que, Shinto, stone green groups, the Tomb of Lu, Turtle Rock stela, or the like, where the tombs of the baronial original tomb by the tomb, the tomb, tombstone, worship stage, Shi Que, Shinto, stone green groups, the Tomb of Lu, Turtle Rock stela, or the like, where the tombs of the baronial .
glutinous rice mixed with porcelain, pour the remaining buildings are granite material glutinous rice mixed with porcelain, pour the remaining buildings are granite material . 1958, according to local archway Dam Reservoir, take all you granite cemetery as a damming member material, the tomb was badly damaged and who is now 1958, according to local archway Dam Reservoir, take all you granite cemetery as a damming member material, the tomb was badly damaged and who is now .
robbing tombs overall layout trace surviving, the natural scene keeps well preserved tomb inscribed by the two Luc's house, a stone turtle, red lacquer coffin cover piece,Epitaphs of the cartridge member two robbing tombs overall layout trace surviving, the natural scene keeps well preserved tomb inscribed by the two Luc's house, a stone turtle, red lacquer coffin cover piece,Epitaphs of the cartridge member two . red lacquer coffin cover while exposed to the sun and the rain, but still bright as new red lacquer coffin cover while exposed to the sun and the rain, but still bright as new .
epitaphs of the cartridge member with incised inscriptions that say: "Gong Gong Zeng Huimin Kuang Chi" epitaphs of the cartridge member with incised inscriptions that say: "Gong Gong Zeng Huimin Kuang Chi" . According to the story, Tseng Chi died and was buried in Changsha, took Shi Hui Min According to the story, Tseng Chi died and was buried in Changsha, took Shi Hui Min .
according to local villagers, and it gets away from the nearby tomb of Zeng and the other two tombs, one of which is on the opposite mountain MrZeng to Mrs. Liu's tomb, the other legends of Zeng is a concubine's tomb (no antiquities is disputed) Liu tombs destroyed in 1958 by local building reservoirs tombs destroyed in 1958 by local building reservoirs .
named Liao Wenwei collectors wrote,He was in late October 1997 in Qingshuitang inadvertently curio market received the epitaph in the tomb of liao wei named Liao Wenwei collectors wrote,He was in late October 1997 in Qingshuitang inadvertently curio market received the epitaph in the tomb of liao wei . writes, "the 18 - year - old Zeng's and father's long - time friend, married the daughter of Changling, unexpectedly the following year Mrs. Hay died in childbirth, the 21 - year - old Liu Rong, marry the daughter of.. but I've been to the Liu's epitaph engraved porcelain obtained Liu's life first - hand historical materials, makes up the deficiencies of the
historical records," he said, but unfortunately this is the last surviving four - sided blue - and - two epitaph, engraved and over 700 words historical records," he said, but unfortunately this is the last surviving four - sided blue - and - two epitaph, engraved and over 700 words . Zeng's tomb epitaph of the only empty bins, Zeng's tomb epitaph of the only empty bins, .
epitaph has disappeared, says a local "1958 building reservoirs,Remove the gravestone of the villagers to construct a reservoir, has an epitaph, is a piece of white porcelain epitaph has disappeared, says a local "1958 building reservoirs,Remove the gravestone of the villagers to construct a reservoir, has an epitaph, is a piece of white porcelain . "cultural relics expert said, describing with Liao Wenwei collection of Liu's epitaph, which just meet the "cultural relics expert said, describing with Liao Wenwei collection of Liu's epitaph, which just meet the .
Korin Maman Museum in the city now is looking for the whereabouts of Zeng s epitaph Korin Maman Museum in the city now is looking for the whereabouts of Zeng s epitaph . heritage value: is the study of Huxiang culture provide new data for the heritage value: is the study of Huxiang culture provide new data for the .
Changsha cultural relics, according to experts, Zeng Jize (1839 - 1890) at the end of Qing dynasty's famous Xiang Army commander Zeng Guofan's eldest son, the late Qing Dynasty's most important diplomat and scholar Changsha cultural relics, according to experts, Zeng Jize (1839 - 1890) at the end of Qing dynasty's famous Xiang Army commander Zeng Guofan's eldest son, the late Qing Dynasty's most important diplomat and scholar . he contributed to the injury" in Sino - Russian Ili Treaty change and take back the land in Ili Prefecture; and Britain agreed to tax foreign pharmacies and sign the treaty,the trail for Qing government to increase cigarette taxes, every year two million taels of silver; Deputy to naval affairs, to order a large number of warships, which leaded to Li Hongzhang's co - established the Northern navy, and safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, promote a modern Chinese social development process he contributed to the injury" in Sino - Russian Ili Treaty change and take back the land in Ili Prefecture; and Britain agreed to tax foreign pharmacies and sign the treaty,the trail for Qing government to increase cigarette taxes, every year two million taels of silver; Deputy to naval affairs, to order a large number of warships, which leaded to Li Hongzhang's co - established the Northern navy, and safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, promote a modern Chinese social development process .
(1890) of Guangxu's, stroke, during the tenure of the Imperial Board of Revenue and, at the age of 51 (1890) of Guangxu's, stroke, during the tenure of the Imperial Board of Revenue and, at the age of 51 . Nikolov, burial Changsha, Shi Huimin, "Zeng Huimin public works left behind" Nikolov, burial Changsha, Shi Huimin, "Zeng Huimin public works left behind" .
did his research on the tomb of Zeng's Life and family dynamics, to study the history as well, and the dynasty of the funeral system is of great historical research value did his research on the tomb of Zeng's Life and family dynamics, to study the history as well, and the dynasty of the funeral system is of great historical research value . cultural relics': cultural relics': .
serious destruction in 1958, according to local archway Dam reservoir,take all granite cemetery as a damming member material, Zeng's tombs suffered serious damage and who is robbing serious destruction in 1958, according to local archway Dam reservoir,take all granite cemetery as a damming member material, Zeng's tombs suffered serious damage and who is robbing . Changsha City Bureau of Cultural Relics has initiated the building of tombs are scattered members, and collect relevant cultural relics, and conducts the relevant research work Changsha City Bureau of Cultural Relics has initiated the building of tombs are scattered members, and collect relevant cultural relics, and conducts the relevant research work .
at the same time, experts have suggested the tomb of Zeng's heritage as an important historical and cultural attractions are integrated into local town planning and the start of the Tomb of Zeng's protection, according to Zeng's tomb repaired the original layout of the at the same time, experts have suggested the tomb of Zeng's heritage as an important historical and cultural attractions are integrated into local town planning and the start of the Tomb of Zeng's protection, according to Zeng's tomb repaired the original layout of the . Reportedly, Zeng's tomb is expected to apply for provincial level Reportedly, Zeng's tomb is expected to apply for provincial level .
Evaluation Of Others
Yan Fu Britain, said Zeng Jize "or lineage or turns the heavy, talent is not high", "Xi was the scornful contempt matter", "talent is extremely low, is once more stole Dan cowardly thing, to make things ambiguous, without having done" Xiao Yishan in the "Outline of History", a book review of "Zeng Jize is the most understand the international situation of diplomats", the operation of a treaty in Russia", and his fellow attitude indeed As Tseng Kuo - fang's son!Yan Fu Britain, said Zeng Jize "or lineage or turns the heavy, talent is not high", "Xi was the scornful contempt matter", "talent is extremely low, is once more stole Dan cowardly thing, to make things ambiguous, without having done" Xiao Yishan in the "Outline of History", a book review of "Zeng Jize is the most understand the international situation of diplomats", the operation of a treaty in Russia", and his fellow attitude indeed As Tseng Kuo - fang's son!.
