City Introduction
Volgograd (Russian: Tap Tap КВ76 л г г р sluglike Analysis) (English: 1589) had been established in, is a historic city in the Soviet period, the Russian Federation, the state's capital is now the Volgograd Volgograd (Russian: Tap Tap КВ76 л г г р sluglike Analysis) (English: 1589) had been established in, is a historic city in the Soviet period, the Russian Federation, the state's capital is now the Volgograd . is one of the southern Russian city, located in the city on the Volga River () is one of Europe's biggest rivers, the Volga is moisturized, it is well known as Russia's southern breadbasket " is one of the southern Russian city, located in the city on the Volga River () is one of Europe's biggest rivers, the Volga is moisturized, it is well known as Russia's southern breadbasket ".
Before 1925 called Tsaritsyn, 1925 ~ 1961 called Stalingrad, Volgograd in 1961 after said Before 1925 called Tsaritsyn, 1925 ~ 1961 called Stalingrad, Volgograd in 1961 after said . 1 1.
Geographic Location
downstream the right bank of the Volga River, in latitude 48 45, east longitude 44 30 extends along the downtown Bayou downstream the right bank of the Volga River, in latitude 48 45, east longitude 44 30 extends along the downtown Bayou . .
70 kilometers, an area of 565 sq km by rail through Moscow and other places, along the Volga River reaches the Caspian Sea, via Lenin Kanal, the Don River on the Black Sea, the Soviet Union in the European part of south - eastern region of the water transportation hubs, oil, timber, grain, coal and other strategic goods distributing centers 70 kilometers, an area of 565 sq km by rail through Moscow and other places, along the Volga River reaches the Caspian Sea, via Lenin Kanal, the Don River on the Black Sea, the Soviet Union in the European part of south - eastern region of the water transportation hubs, oil, timber, grain, coal and other strategic goods distributing centers . urban and flat terrain, large rivers cross the city, the centre of the city's Ma Ma Gang and highlands, north of the dam of the Volga River, the city has the circular railway urban and flat terrain, large rivers cross the city, the centre of the city's Ma Ma Gang and highlands, north of the dam of the Volga River, the city has the circular railway .
Climate
. belongs to continental climate with average temperature in summer is 26 degrees, 9 degrees below zero in winter. The annual precipitation is 318 mm
Population
In 2003, the state, with a population of 581, In 2003, the state, with a population of 581, . 900 people in Volgograd on the ethnic composition of the in - state residents, ethnic Russians make up 89. 1%, Ukrainians, and Kazan makes up about a 1. 6%, Germans accounted for 1. 1%, 1% Tatar, Belarus makes up about 0. 6%, Chechens, Chuvash family were 0. 4%; other - 2. 7%
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Traffic
Volgograd connecting central Russia Caucasus Mountains are the western and eastern Volgograd connecting central Russia Caucasus Mountains are the western and eastern . of the city with the cities railway, aviation, and, linked to the Caspian Sea, the Ural, Sochi resorts is very convenient and of the city with the cities railway, aviation, and, linked to the Caspian Sea, the Ural, Sochi resorts is very convenient and .
from Volgograd to Italian, German, Arabic, Kuwait, Greece, Turkey, India, Sri Lanka, Lebanon and the former Soviet Union republics each of regular direct flights between Moscow and Volgograd from Volgograd to Italian, German, Arabic, Kuwait, Greece, Turkey, India, Sri Lanka, Lebanon and the former Soviet Union republics each of regular direct flights between Moscow and Volgograd . every day 5 - 6 shift of the round - trip flights for about 1 hour, furthermore, 3 times a day to and from the train from Moscow, take 18 hours to Volgograd,Volgograd in the south of Russia or one of the tourist center, each year tens of thousands of foreign tourists around Volgograd Yu every day 5 - 6 shift of the round - trip flights for about 1 hour, furthermore, 3 times a day to and from the train from Moscow, take 18 hours to Volgograd,Volgograd in the south of Russia or one of the tourist center, each year tens of thousands of foreign tourists around Volgograd Yu .
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Industrial
Volgograd's main industries include shipbuilding, petrochemicals, steel, aluminum, machinery, automobile and chemical Volgograd's main industries include shipbuilding, petrochemicals, steel, aluminum, machinery, automobile and chemical . little heart there is a large hydroelectric dam in the little heart there is a large hydroelectric dam in the .
Large Enterprises
On the city's large enterprises: the city of Volgograd Tractor Factory Ltd., with a staff of 19, 500; "Red October" in a metallurgical plant with a staff of 12, 000; the "barricade" factory, with a staff of 12, 500 people; "Volgograd CC" joint - stock company, with a staff of 5, 500 people; 4
Administrative Divisions
Volgograd is a city made up of 8 districts: Dzerzhinsky Kirov region region region region of the Red Army's Voroshilov district Red October Tractor Factory in Soviet Zone area of the Hollywood movie "Enemy at the Gates" (translated as" Enemy at the Gate", translated as" opposing edges") tales Volgograd is a city made up of 8 districts: Dzerzhinsky Kirov region region region region of the Red Army's Voroshilov district Red October Tractor Factory in Soviet Zone area of the Hollywood movie "Enemy at the Gates" (translated as" Enemy at the Gate", translated as" opposing edges") tales . Chuo Chuo.
Historical Development And Name Change
Czar
The Golden Horde, Uzbek Khanate as early as the Jin capital The Golden Horde, Uzbek Khanate as early as the Jin capital . Charlie in 1589, Tsar of Russia in Tsaritsyn and the confluence of the Volga River on the island as a fortress built in Tsaritsyn Charlie in 1589, Tsar of Russia in Tsaritsyn and the confluence of the Volga River on the island as a fortress built in Tsaritsyn .
Tsaritsyn is the Tatar name Tsaritsyn is the Tatar name . in 1670, and in 1774 Tsaritsyn twice respectively is Racine Pugachev's Cossack and peasant revolt during the storming of the in 1670, and in 1774 Tsaritsyn twice respectively is Racine Pugachev's Cossack and peasant revolt during the storming of the .
in the early 17th century it was destroyed by fire, on the right bank of Volga in 1615 in the reconstruction, since the 18th century as a military fort, built in the late 19th century, railways, rapid urban development, to become Russia's southern important industrial and commercial trade center in the early 17th century it was destroyed by fire, on the right bank of Volga in 1615 in the reconstruction, since the 18th century as a military fort, built in the late 19th century, railways, rapid urban development, to become Russia's southern important industrial and commercial trade center .
Soviet Civil War
In July 1918, 1919, 2 months, the outbreak of the Battle of Tsaritsyn, Vorobyov Stalin's then - military committee that In July 1918, 1919, 2 months, the outbreak of the Battle of Tsaritsyn, Vorobyov Stalin's then - military committee that . Stalin, Voroshilov et al in this command the Red Army successfully defends against Denikin's White Army offensive of 1919 Stalin, Voroshilov et al in this command the Red Army successfully defends against Denikin's White Army offensive of 1919 .
30 June the White Guards conquered the city in January 1920 30 June the White Guards conquered the city in January 1920 . again recaptured by Red Army, and in 1925 was named again recaptured by Red Army, and in 1925 was named .
Stalin in Stalingrad, the Soviet Union became a leading center of heavy industry, food, petroleum and coal, the main producing areas, and railway, transportation and distribution center in the North Caucasus, the Volga Stalin in Stalingrad, the Soviet Union became a leading center of heavy industry, food, petroleum and coal, the main producing areas, and railway, transportation and distribution center in the North Caucasus, the Volga . food, Baku's oil,Central Asian cotton, which consists of passing through this industrial railway junction and port on the Volga River, to the Soviet Union at the central area of the food, Baku's oil,Central Asian cotton, which consists of passing through this industrial railway junction and port on the Volga River, to the Soviet Union at the central area of the .
World War II
(Soviet Union), is where the famous Battle of Stalingrad (1942 - July 17 on February 2, 1943) (Soviet Union), is where the famous Battle of Stalingrad (1942 - July 17 on February 2, 1943) . battlefield of Nazi Germany in 1941 occupation of Ukraine, Stalingrad in the Soviet Union into the central region to the south - east coast economic area of the throat, holds an important strategic position, plus the city was named the supreme commander of the Soviet Union, and hence the gain and loss in the battle of Stalingrad and the will of the people will have a tremendous impact.
war in Nazi Germany and its allies of 50 million and 100 million Red Army soldiers killed and countless civilian casualties war in Nazi Germany and its allies of 50 million and 100 million Red Army soldiers killed and countless civilian casualties . Stalingrad was almost totally destroyed,But Germany finally did a thorough post - war Soviet occupation here Stalingrad was almost totally destroyed,But Germany finally did a thorough post - war Soviet occupation here .
. Stalingrad in 1945 for the rapid rebuilding of Stalingrad and other cities (Leningrad, Sevastopol and Odessa) became the first "hero city" Stalingrad in 1945 for the rapid rebuilding of Stalingrad and other cities (Leningrad, Sevastopol and Odessa) became the first "hero city" .
1961 the city renamed Volgograd 1961 the city renamed Volgograd .
Monument And Statue
There are nearly one hundred monuments throughout the city of Volgograd and excavated statues, and for people to lay a wreath at the memorial site and visit, and most of the revolutionary historical events and revolutionary history related to the character, such as a downtown Martyrs' Square on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Lenin and Soviet Street is located in the path between the Pavlovian buildings", panoramic paintings of Stalingrad Memorial, Ma Ma's Highland memorial, memorial and defense of Tsaritsyn respectively leading in the state in front of the Houses and the statue of Lenin in Lenin Square There are nearly one hundred monuments throughout the city of Volgograd and excavated statues, and for people to lay a wreath at the memorial site and visit, and most of the revolutionary historical events and revolutionary history related to the character, such as a downtown Martyrs' Square on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Lenin and Soviet Street is located in the path between the Pavlovian buildings", panoramic paintings of Stalingrad Memorial, Ma Ma's Highland memorial, memorial and defense of Tsaritsyn respectively leading in the state in front of the Houses and the statue of Lenin in Lenin Square . etc.
The War Memorial In A Panorama
Memorial Hall is a building with a tall modelling, novel style and white building, is located in the downtown Memorial Hall is a building with a tall modelling, novel style and white building, is located in the downtown . panoramic painting hung in the memorial hall in central panoramic painting hung in the memorial hall in central .
along the hall's central spiral staircase that went up the stairs, the tragedy of war scenes along the hall's central spiral staircase that went up the stairs, the tragedy of war scenes . screen is the battleground for the year - - the commanding Ma Ma's hills from screen is the battleground for the year - - the commanding Ma Ma's hills from .
to elaborate the unfolding panorama and a length of 5 meters, 3 meters high by 8 people spent two years before the completion of its creation, is Russia's largest panoramic painting to elaborate the unfolding panorama and a length of 5 meters, 3 meters high by 8 people spent two years before the completion of its creation, is Russia's largest panoramic painting . Memorial on display outside the "Katyusha" rocket launchers, aircraft, tanks, Memorial on display outside the "Katyusha" rocket launchers, aircraft, tanks, .
Memorial of the catacombs,showcases some of the relics of martyrs and once used by the weapons of the Memorial of the catacombs,showcases some of the relics of martyrs and once used by the weapons of the . memorial next to a 5 - storey buildings, war, destruction of homes in the city, which is specially preserved memorial next to a 5 - storey buildings, war, destruction of homes in the city, which is specially preserved .
Ma Ma's Hills
Another famous National Monument - Ma Ma's hill Another famous National Monument - Ma Ma's hill . Here is Stalingrad in the Soviet Red Army and German Fascist army's final place Here is Stalingrad in the Soviet Red Army and German Fascist army's final place .
the entrance of each of the left and right side there is a huge relief, named "generations Yongji" the entrance of each of the left and right side there is a huge relief, named "generations Yongji" . upland in the middle must defend the plaza, the fountain in the middle of the pool with a hand gun, holding a statue of Lei shirtless hero upland in the middle must defend the plaza, the fountain in the middle of the pool with a hand gun, holding a statue of Lei shirtless hero .
, after each of the left and right side there was relief, named "Esteban", and there are many heroes and wartime slogan , after each of the left and right side there was relief, named "Esteban", and there are many heroes and wartime slogan . walked the Heroes' Square, the plaza is mourning, the corner of the square has a stone circular buildings, walked the Heroes' Square, the plaza is mourning, the corner of the square has a stone circular buildings,.
memorial hall to commemorate the hall is a sculpture of a giant hand, hands holding aloft a long lighting the torch, and which is surrounded by four guards, the surrounding wall with dozens of red flags, more than 7,000 officers and men killed in the name of memorial hall to commemorate the hall is a sculpture of a giant hand, hands holding aloft a long lighting the torch, and which is surrounded by four guards, the surrounding wall with dozens of red flags, more than 7,000 officers and men killed in the name of . in the top of the hill, stands an imposing "Temper in the motherland calls" the statue, the 85 - metre - high, even the base weighs 8,000 tons, her right hand a sword in her left hand's positioning of" the enemy's direction, calling out to sons and daughters would rise up and live out the enemies gallantly in the top of the hill, stands an imposing "Temper in the motherland calls" the statue, the 85 - metre - high, even the base weighs 8,000 tons, her right hand a sword in her left hand's positioning of" the enemy's direction, calling out to sons and daughters would rise up and live out the enemies gallantly .
this plastic is deemed to be the whole of the Russian city of Volgograd and the symbol this plastic is deemed to be the whole of the Russian city of Volgograd and the symbol .
The City Of Change
In 2003, Volgograd State Government on the restoration of the city's original name "Stalingrad" resolution In 2003, Volgograd State Government on the restoration of the city's original name "Stalingrad" resolution . the President said: "Stalingrad Russian history in the most glorious name the President said: "Stalingrad Russian history in the most glorious name .
Stalin of Russia is a powerful symbol of Stalin of Russia is a powerful symbol of . re moniker, helped make Russia the nation from the great hope for the future of" re moniker, helped make Russia the nation from the great hope for the future of" .
has more than a dozen states still support the requirements of the municipal government renamed Volgograd has more than a dozen states still support the requirements of the municipal government renamed Volgograd . 13 November 2003, the Russia of the Tyumen Oblast Ishim municipal government decides,In the original demolished the Stalin statue on the Stalin monument re - erected position 13 November 2003, the Russia of the Tyumen Oblast Ishim municipal government decides,In the original demolished the Stalin statue on the Stalin monument re - erected position .
deputy mayor, Jay Wa pointed out: the Great Patriotic War, the Ishim, resident who founded the Legionaries, calling them "Motherland! For Stalin!" slogan from the square towards the frontline deputy mayor, Jay Wa pointed out: the Great Patriotic War, the Ishim, resident who founded the Legionaries, calling them "Motherland! For Stalin!" slogan from the square towards the frontline .
6 Days Annually Renamed
Volgograd Municipal Duma, i.e., the city council decided on 31 June of each year, special days during the anniversary of the city was renamed Stalingrad again, to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of Stalingrad according to the municipal duma day adopted a resolution, including the six specific days of the February 2 attack on Stalingrad by Soviet forces of Nazi Germany to completely surrender anniversary, May 9 victory day in the Soviet Union and Russia, established on 2 September, the anniversary of the victory in the Second World War the city Duma deputy Sergei according to the municipal duma day adopted a resolution, including the six specific days of the February 2 attack on Stalingrad by Soviet forces of Nazi Germany to completely surrender anniversary, May 9 victory day in the Soviet Union and Russia, established on 2 September, the anniversary of the victory in the Second World War the city Duma deputy Sergei .
Zha Bei said, "the resolution of many who have lived through World War II in accordance with the request made by the Law of the People's Republic of China,"MPs decide that hero cities as Volgograd Stalingrad 'of the symbol Zha Bei said, "the resolution of many who have lived through World War II in accordance with the request made by the Law of the People's Republic of China,"MPs decide that hero cities as Volgograd Stalingrad 'of the symbol . in our speeches, reports and rallies can use the name" in our speeches, reports and rallies can use the name" .
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Sister Cities
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