Introduction
The Scholars is a classical literary style on the realism of the satiric novel The Scholars is a classical literary style on the realism of the satiric novel . Scholars originally only 55 back Scholars originally only 55 back .
according to Cheng Jinfang's poem "proves that wu Jingzi was 49 years old have been unscripted, but it was not until after her death that took more than a decade by Jin Zhao Yan to He carved out the" according to Cheng Jinfang's poem "proves that wu Jingzi was 49 years old have been unscripted, but it was not until after her death that took more than a decade by Jin Zhao Yan to He carved out the" . ", the edition, has extended its ", the edition, has extended its .
lost in the current edition is back to 56, wherein the time is the last descendant of the fakes lost in the current edition is back to 56, wherein the time is the last descendant of the fakes . The Scholars is a classical literary style on the realism of the satiric novel The Scholars is a classical literary style on the realism of the satiric novel .
Lu Xun rated" as is the case of white mosaic, put to the posts, though not huge, but when see scarceness Lu Xun rated" as is the case of white mosaic, put to the posts, though not huge, but when see scarceness . "Feng Yuan - Jun,Lu Kanru of Chinese Literature History Compendium "thinks" A Jade with a Trivial Flaw" "Feng Yuan - Jun,Lu Kanru of Chinese Literature History Compendium "thinks" A Jade with a Trivial Flaw" .
book storyline not one backbone, but have a penetrating therethrough in the center, that is to oppose the imperial and feudal poison, ironically due to keen to fame, and the extremely hypocritical, harsh social book storyline not one backbone, but have a penetrating therethrough in the center, that is to oppose the imperial and feudal poison, ironically due to keen to fame, and the extremely hypocritical, harsh social . such ideological content and, at this point, it is undoubtedly has the great significant meaning such ideological content and, at this point, it is undoubtedly has the great significant meaning .
plus education and consider it to be accurate, vivid, vernacular language, vivid characterization, delicate and beautiful descriptions of scenery, excellent satire, and artistic music with her incredibly successful plus education and consider it to be accurate, vivid, vernacular language, vivid characterization, delicate and beautiful descriptions of scenery, excellent satire, and artistic music with her incredibly successful . was, because of the timesAlthough the author does in the book, has criticized the dark reality, but the ideal is in "excellent" scholar - officials, working to promote the ancient etiquette. the ancient music, does not see the changes Rulin and society, the real way which of them should be criticized
"novel 56 Zhang, as a lot of the stories, these stories are true to shape of the center of the pandect "novel 56 Zhang, as a lot of the stories, these stories are true to shape of the center of the pandect . content, is to attack the rigid examination and, in consequence of the serious social problems content, is to attack the rigid examination and, in consequence of the serious social problems .
About The Author
Wu Jingzi (1701 - 1754), alias: Xuan Min, Min, Wu Jing - zi No. grains existing handwritten "Lan gloriette" in either with: "No Min Yin Wu Jingzi quanjiao grain"), a novelist in the qing dynasty, wu jingzi dinitrochalcone people who were born in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty Kangxi requested for forty years, and died in the Gaozong reign in the nine years for the 54 - year - old's life (54 years, 23 years in Quanjiao, Ganyu in 10 years, 21 years in Nanjing) dinitrochalcone people who were born in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty Kangxi requested for forty years, and died in the Gaozong reign in the nine years for the 54 - year - old's life (54 years, 23 years in Quanjiao, Ganyu in 10 years, 21 years in Nanjing) .
1 i.e. immature Yingyi, good memorization slightly in areas that the official disciple Yuan slightly in areas that the official disciple Yuan .
especially the "wenxuan", Fu especially the "wenxuan", Fu . mismanagement to make a living, sex and wild, and not years, of profligacy to the best of all, when the Yongzheng or farting mismanagement to make a living, sex and wild, and not years, of profligacy to the best of all, when the Yongzheng or farting .
As for thirteen years,Around 1835 (seven) to lift the governor Zhao Hailin should "Boxue Hongci", not As for thirteen years,Around 1835 (seven) to lift the governor Zhao Hailin should "Boxue Hongci", not . home moved to Jinling, the writer home moved to Jinling, the writer .
Comrade Leader again set built two sages to rain and the foothills of the holy stupas and the memorial below 230 operated on Wu Taibo Comrade Leader again set built two sages to rain and the foothills of the holy stupas and the memorial below 230 operated on Wu Taibo . all the life have created plenty of poems, prose and historiography works, have Wen Mu Shan Fang Collection of Poems and Essays in 12 volumes, this four - volume but all the life have created plenty of poems, prose and historiography works, have Wen Mu Shan Fang Collection of Poems and Essays in 12 volumes, this four - volume but .
, which established him in the history of Chinese literature's prominent position, he is the creation of the satiric novel "Rulin Waishi" to ", which established him in the history of Chinese literature's prominent position, he is the creation of the satiric novel "Rulin Waishi" to ". book in the" Fan Jin Zhong Ju "also was elected to the 9th grade (grade 9) in the volume of Chinese books book in the" Fan Jin Zhong Ju "also was elected to the 9th grade (grade 9) in the volume of Chinese books .
novel took him almost 20 yearsUntil the age of 49 complete novel took him almost 20 yearsUntil the age of 49 complete . people in his hometown and founded the People's Republic of China, "Wu Jingzi Memorial";Qinhuai River in Nanjing Taoye dock as well as the former residence of Wu Jingzi " people in his hometown and founded the People's Republic of China, "Wu Jingzi Memorial";Qinhuai River in Nanjing Taoye dock as well as the former residence of Wu Jingzi ".
Historical Background
Kangxi's 61 - Wu Lin was forced to resign because of disease cause, escorted the father from Ganyu to make the return journey, but Wu Jing - zi Kangxi's 61 - Wu Lin was forced to resign because of disease cause, escorted the father from Ganyu to make the return journey, but Wu Jing - zi . Lin since he fell twenty - three and I passed the county level, and that this year, Wu Lin plays a father died Lin since he fell twenty - three and I passed the county level, and that this year, Wu Lin plays a father died .
from Wu Jingzi lives radically change from Wu Jingzi lives radically change . First people relied more people, put forward and the break - up of the requirements, "the estrangement between brothers, clan backs" First people relied more people, put forward and the break - up of the requirements, "the estrangement between brothers, clan backs" .
in a duel over legacy of the civil war, the helplessness of Wu Jingzi eventually failed, leaving him with few assets after in a duel over legacy of the civil war, the helplessness of Wu Jingzi eventually failed, leaving him with few assets after . Scholars was related with the sick wife Dow also due to people not bending to the bullying, Reggie died Scholars was related with the sick wife Dow also due to people not bending to the bullying, Reggie died .
his life,Social attitudes towards the culture of Wu Jing - zi his life,Social attitudes towards the culture of Wu Jing - zi . changed from "not living" Xi ", the charitable, the free - spending" splurge of Tamna "," wine to poor day and night, not ten years to exhaust the family fortune, embarked on a down - and - out career, as he himself later recalls: "tianlu do sell, the village is said to be the descendants of" Lust, Caution " changed from "not living" Xi ", the charitable, the free - spending" splurge of Tamna "," wine to poor day and night, not ten years to exhaust the family fortune, embarked on a down - and - out career, as he himself later recalls: "tianlu do sell, the village is said to be the descendants of" Lust, Caution ".
when he converted the imperial examinations and it is a very proud when he converted the imperial examinations and it is a very proud . after obtaining scholar, there has been no way after obtaining scholar, there has been no way .
Yongzheng seven years (1729) he should go to Chuzhou expedition, due to the" good of the 10th National People's Congress (NPC) monsters", he had dismissed the risk of falling, thanks to later encountered surnamed li Xuezheng,in such a manner that they are only to be promoted to the rank of Yongzheng seven years (1729) he should go to Chuzhou expedition, due to the" good of the 10th National People's Congress (NPC) monsters", he had dismissed the risk of falling, thanks to later encountered surnamed li Xuezheng,in such a manner that they are only to be promoted to the rank of . admission but, in the autumn, he attended the imperial examination, but lost the job.May
keep him from the imperial examinations and the nature of further knowledge and experience keep him from the imperial examinations and the nature of further knowledge and experience . come - down to The Scholars was related with the ways of the world have a more profound experience, Civil Service, which provided him with title by keen to disappointment, "how the parent training, special storage offered by only a suspicion of the come - down to The Scholars was related with the ways of the world have a more profound experience, Civil Service, which provided him with title by keen to disappointment, "how the parent training, special storage offered by only a suspicion of the .
he gradually saw the malpractice of the bureaucratic, landlords of arbitrary Village, mediocrity, cited by the industry in celebrity - obsessed person, toff is the arty and the passenger's bluff,Inconsistent Record Cloud and their tricks of the ugly and vile soul he gradually saw the malpractice of the bureaucratic, landlords of arbitrary Village, mediocrity, cited by the industry in celebrity - obsessed person, toff is the arty and the passenger's bluff,Inconsistent Record Cloud and their tricks of the ugly and vile soul . to their well - being on Wu to arise spontaneously and cynical feelings to their well - being on Wu to arise spontaneously and cynical feelings .
his indignant and excited sentiment, even to the "jealous when scribes as Chou" his indignant and excited sentiment, even to the "jealous when scribes as Chou" . of life, but also he exploited the opportunities for contact with the lower classes, so that he could see those at the bottom of some of the qualities that have undoubtedly his creation thought and has had the profound influence of of life, but also he exploited the opportunities for contact with the lower classes, so that he could see those at the bottom of some of the qualities that have undoubtedly his creation thought and has had the profound influence of .
Characterization
The Scholars to Wang Mian as" Evolution of a full - text "of" celebrities" The Scholars to Wang Mian as" Evolution of a full - text "of" celebrities" . he got so big, just because he is a "block" of Qi Leiluo ", an" interesting "people he got so big, just because he is a "block" of Qi Leiluo ", an" interesting "people .
Wang Mian Pao is both a childlike innocence of cowherd, is the brilliant grotesques, Wang Mian Pao is both a childlike innocence of cowherd, is the brilliant grotesques, . he painted flowers," That lotus spirit, like the color of the earth will come to an end ", because he was part of the flower of lotus lotus he painted flowers," That lotus spirit, like the color of the earth will come to an end ", because he was part of the flower of lotus lotus .
" encounter of the season, a rode a bullock cart carrying her mother's side, he was wearing the hat, wear a broad Yi, whip, singing the song, and a lakeside village in the town, and arouses the countryside child, threes and laughed along with him,He also did the " encounter of the season, a rode a bullock cart carrying her mother's side, he was wearing the hat, wear a broad Yi, whip, singing the song, and a lakeside village in the town, and arouses the countryside child, threes and laughed along with him,He also did the . "this is how the orgins from Suining, innocent nature!Facing the "massacre of Kochi" of bullying, Wang Mianning may be enduring the hardships of exile, the bow and would also "this is how the orgins from Suining, innocent nature!Facing the "massacre of Kochi" of bullying, Wang Mianning may be enduring the hardships of exile, the bow and would also .
he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not getting pregnant in a hut, the farther the distance from the people, which shares access selecting officials: "but this was bad!in that future scholars may namely have a Rong body, ', all underestimate he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not getting pregnant in a hut, the farther the distance from the people, which shares access selecting officials: "but this was bad!in that future scholars may namely have a Rong body, ', all underestimate . "Phoenix four probably will be a novel in what can seem like there may be metadata, but the truth is that it is essential to "Phoenix four probably will be a novel in what can seem like there may be metadata, but the truth is that it is essential to .
Thor Heyerdahl, the Phoenix Four Torre prototype Xiakes Gan Fengchi Thor Heyerdahl, the Phoenix Four Torre prototype Xiakes Gan Fengchi . was Zhejiang Governor Li Wei at a memorial in the Gan Fengchi:" Cha perhaps scoundrel, stilted letter of Notables, which fans a sense, really hate, breaking its impossible to escape us was Zhejiang Governor Li Wei at a memorial in the Gan Fengchi:" Cha perhaps scoundrel, stilted letter of Notables, which fans a sense, really hate, breaking its impossible to escape us .
Chen Xing Miu to dwell in Jiangsu and good people, is now seized of Gan Fengchi serves as one of the most committed Chen Xing Miu to dwell in Jiangsu and good people, is now seized of Gan Fengchi serves as one of the most committed . "(" Zhu Yongzheng kingapos; s commandment and his decree ") for such a traitor, Wu Jing bar but heartfelt praise:" a dense net of government torture, how many officials see it - and - knees, and barrel,Are you one of the little people, depending on such as mustard, it's admirable! "" Nuo Lin Wai Shi's four main story about the Anunnaki SIGNIS "(" Zhu Yongzheng kingapos; s commandment and his decree ") for such a traitor, Wu Jing bar but heartfelt praise:" a dense net of government torture, how many officials see it - and - knees, and barrel,Are you one of the little people, depending on such as mustard, it's admirable! "" Nuo Lin Wai Shi's four main story about the Anunnaki SIGNIS .
when "celebrities in Nanjing have been gradually pins'," The Man at the Marketplace when "celebrities in Nanjing have been gradually pins'," The Man at the Marketplace . intermediate that can write in Ji Yu, "but refuses to learn ancient calligraphy, that they just come out of style, by the pen to write with" intermediate that can write in Ji Yu, "but refuses to learn ancient calligraphy, that they just come out of style, by the pen to write with" .
"if his reluctance, the nobility of the all - you - up, send him money, he is also an eye does not see" "if his reluctance, the nobility of the all - you - up, send him money, he is also an eye does not see" . him meet Shi Yushi lambasted the face: "you are to the people who dare to call me to write!I don't you greedy for money, not envious of your potential, not your short cuts, you dare to call me write Bu independent personality of the People's Republic of China, Wu Jing - zi him meet Shi Yushi lambasted the face: "you are to the people who dare to call me to write!I don't you greedy for money, not envious of your potential, not your short cuts, you dare to call me write Bu independent personality of the People's Republic of China, Wu Jing - zi .
"four - in - the - box" deemed "which brought" a leading figure in the "four - in - the - box" deemed "which brought" a leading figure in the . Rulin, while the wells in the city there were flashes of personality, wu jingzi is quietly changing the value of a brand - new set of standards in the Marketplace Rulin, while the wells in the city there were flashes of personality, wu jingzi is quietly changing the value of a brand - new set of standards in the Marketplace .
why in personality and could lead to maintain the independence and freedom of the soul?A tailor of Jing Yuan, players can play at writing, and also doing poetry why in personality and could lead to maintain the independence and freedom of the soul?A tailor of Jing Yuan, players can play at writing, and also doing poetry . friends asked him: "You had to do, why did you do this for you? He is different from some people in the school phase phase?" He says: "I am not going to do, is just the same, we may often learn friends asked him: "You had to do, why did you do this for you? He is different from some people in the school phase phase?" He says: "I am not going to do, is just the same, we may often learn .
As we this base line, is a grandfather's legacy of As we this base line, is a grandfather's legacy of . Is read an write up there, do a tailor, and one of them! And those school friends, they should have another insight, funkiest phase with us!Now a day and found the silver and the harp will want to eat, to write, everything that I do not covet Is read an write up there, do a tailor, and one of them! And those school friends, they should have another insight, funkiest phase with us!Now a day and found the silver and the harp will want to eat, to write, everything that I do not covet .
by the men of wealth, nor with the will of the people; do not accept, regardless of the kind, cheerful Plant this true Onslaught by the men of wealth, nor with the will of the people; do not accept, regardless of the kind, cheerful Plant this true Onslaught . Scholars was recognized, independent personality behind Scholars was recognized, independent personality behind .
is economic independence power network is covered by the Nets, the only climbing vine - like appendage, and the like of loose rock with his maverick is economic independence power network is covered by the Nets, the only climbing vine - like appendage, and the like of loose rock with his maverick . presides over social classes and was left by the contempt of the profession, but they are still in this profession in genuine economic independence; presides over social classes and was left by the contempt of the profession, but they are still in this profession in genuine economic independence; .
good one "everything that has made me"!Rulin people even climbed to the highest position of such secondary Zai, do not dare to say so for fear of overstatement good one "everything that has made me"!Rulin people even climbed to the highest position of such secondary Zai, do not dare to say so for fear of overstatement . wu Jingzi was a breakthrough of the traditional moral evaluation, reveals the "in - the - box" of the economic base of wu Jingzi was a breakthrough of the traditional moral evaluation, reveals the "in - the - box" of the economic base of .
, , . previously unfamiliar to want to boycott such vicious prison where there is only one way: is the promotion of a new social psychology, anyone know of scholar, the officer knew of lovers;Often led to people's officer 'exceptionally valuable, exceptionally valuable previously unfamiliar to want to boycott such vicious prison where there is only one way: is the promotion of a new social psychology, anyone know of scholar, the officer knew of lovers;Often led to people's officer 'exceptionally valuable, exceptionally valuable .
personality than wealthy society to cultivate this mentality, they will not give you the Emperor Guan - do' means poisonous personality than wealthy society to cultivate this mentality, they will not give you the Emperor Guan - do' means poisonous . A "film" Scholars" intended only to develop this kind of social psychological just A "film" Scholars" intended only to develop this kind of social psychological just .
"However, this social psychological ultimately difficult to cultivate this block - Qi - zi "However, this social psychological ultimately difficult to cultivate this block - Qi - zi . public.Leila spendthrift is lonely, his odd people is also lonely
Jing Yuan is a companion to the old man to play the piano," A moment later, a sudden change of Hui, it sounds like the wistful melancholy, to hear the old man deep micro unknowingly I cried " Jing Yuan is a companion to the old man to play the piano," A moment later, a sudden change of Hui, it sounds like the wistful melancholy, to hear the old man deep micro unknowingly I cried ". readers to read here, I closed the book and thought, fear to keep an eye on the" lachrymose "!Another art book featuring a silhouette sketch and characters readers to read here, I closed the book and thought, fear to keep an eye on the" lachrymose "!Another art book featuring a silhouette sketch and characters .
The Scholars is the protagonist of the novel, which is constantly changing, or is by the countless short stories of alternating, substantially, it is not possible to write up their life experience, and the meander of the storyline in the personality and the spirit world so The Scholars is the protagonist of the novel, which is constantly changing, or is by the countless short stories of alternating, substantially, it is not possible to write up their life experience, and the meander of the storyline in the personality and the spirit world so . Scholars with a focus on the human character in the most glaring feature, so that the throughgoing and exhibit a relatively stationary phase of life Scholars with a focus on the human character in the most glaring feature, so that the throughgoing and exhibit a relatively stationary phase of life .
It's like a character from the long history of personality in the interception of a short, bring it in front of the people around here - -"This one", enlarged to see It's like a character from the long history of personality in the interception of a short, bring it in front of the people around here - -"This one", enlarged to see . This is the irony of the sketch characters a great gimmick, it causes the image color of the clear, and the plot flows quickly, like an outline of faces of characters, the story will be the end, that impress the readers of these exquisite refinement of the fascinating narrative of This is the irony of the sketch characters a great gimmick, it causes the image color of the clear, and the plot flows quickly, like an outline of faces of characters, the story will be the end, that impress the readers of these exquisite refinement of the fascinating narrative of .
Works Appreciation
Work Value
"Scholars" is the first social problem novel "Scholars" is the first social problem novel . it is a model, to contemporary events was summed up by it is a model, to contemporary events was summed up by .
according to Wu Jingzi of the in - laws, and the junior Kim's story," The Scholars" by the characters, "pictophonetic characters or pictograms, or Yu word argot, the book contained pen, Yan has, without it being my interlocutors | Yong to dry between various homes; a detailed explanation on the reference of other, often as" 89" according to Wu Jingzi of the in - laws, and the junior Kim's story," The Scholars" by the characters, "pictophonetic characters or pictograms, or Yu word argot, the book contained pen, Yan has, without it being my interlocutors | Yong to dry between various homes; a detailed explanation on the reference of other, often as" 89" Du Qing is the author, i.e. on the pure Ma Feng Cui, the Chi Fan Hengshan, i.e., Zhong, etc
the author from Rulin, an ethnic culture - mildew factors which to dissect and Val Kilmer the author from Rulin, an ethnic culture - mildew factors which to dissect and Val Kilmer . garden retreat, says,"be careful not to read" The Scholars", is a daily entertainment should read between sleep and non - Scholars" garden retreat, says,"be careful not to read" The Scholars", is a daily entertainment should read between sleep and non - Scholars" .
"with its previous novels," Stories of the more speculative and criticism of "with its previous novels," Stories of the more speculative and criticism of . "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"," Outlaws", "Journey to the West", although the dark reality of revelation is quite profound, but mainly is the ideal, and embodies the ideal of the author's positive write more glamorous "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"," Outlaws", "Journey to the West", although the dark reality of revelation is quite profound, but mainly is the ideal, and embodies the ideal of the author's positive write more glamorous .
"Jin Ping Mei" for the show of the society and exposed more than "Jin Ping Mei" for the show of the society and exposed more than . while criticizing the "Scholars" is mainly through on the theme of the criticism to reveal its ideals, the author embodies the ideal of the positive character in the novel is of secondary importance, and also not moving,But the irony of the figures have been active, and is the artistic brilliance of while criticizing the "Scholars" is mainly through on the theme of the criticism to reveal its ideals, the author embodies the ideal of the positive character in the novel is of secondary importance, and also not moving,But the irony of the figures have been active, and is the artistic brilliance of .
in this sense, The Scholars is not only the Chinese literature history and the first and also the most vivid "as its" social problem novels" in this sense, The Scholars is not only the Chinese literature history and the first and also the most vivid "as its" social problem novels" ." Rulinwaishi "which most of the major art achievement is its rich " Rulinwaishi "which most of the major art achievement is its rich .
Satirical Art of Lu Xun in" A Brief History of Chinese Fiction "said:" the bloodvessel of Wu Jingzi s The Scholars; out, his fairness, criticize, to wit in this play - by - side, especially at Shilin;its a hassle but Humorous, Persuasive, but SatirizedA Tentative Analysis into the Satire, whereupon the said unit is started to appear in the foot called Satirical Art of Lu Xun in" A Brief History of Chinese Fiction "said:" the bloodvessel of Wu Jingzi s The Scholars; out, his fairness, criticize, to wit in this play - by - side, especially at Shilin;its a hassle but Humorous, Persuasive, but SatirizedA Tentative Analysis into the Satire, whereupon the said unit is started to appear in the foot called . The irony of the book "For the Satirical Art of Unofficial History of the highly appraised China's three novels in the Art of a landmark The irony of the book "For the Satirical Art of Unofficial History of the highly appraised China's three novels in the Art of a landmark .
satire at satire must be to make the reader realize stinger relied upon departure of the ideal, is able in the society, excavating their social roots satire at satire must be to make the reader realize stinger relied upon departure of the ideal, is able in the society, excavating their social roots . Scholars' So Scholars' So .
although its satire at the falls directly on one person, but always makes people feel a person of his evils and ultimately is a social product, the system and the environment as a result of the evil Wu Jing - zi although its satire at the falls directly on one person, but always makes people feel a person of his evils and ultimately is a social product, the system and the environment as a result of the evil Wu Jing - zi . precisely because of his satire"the tendency to the social satire", not an individual, not by the author for a particular object of satire full of mercy, still further developed an understanding of manufacturing this evil regime in fact abhor precisely because of his satire"the tendency to the social satire", not an individual, not by the author for a particular object of satire full of mercy, still further developed an understanding of manufacturing this evil regime in fact abhor .
Scholars was in The Scholars in different characters in different degree and different way of satirizing him for Scholars was in The Scholars in different characters in different degree and different way of satirizing him for . Wang Hui, Tang county, Yan's brother, Wang DX, Wang Ren - like corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry, inexorably and severely castigated the Wang Hui, Tang county, Yan's brother, Wang DX, Wang Ren - like corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry, inexorably and severely castigated the .
for Mr Ma Er is both satirical criticism, also had praise for his for Mr Ma Er is both satirical criticism, also had praise for his . praise of pedantry, vulgar, ignorant, superstitious, made sarcastic banter;Of his honest and kind - hearted and willing to help out the character again affirmed and praised it as" praise of pedantry, vulgar, ignorant, superstitious, made sarcastic banter;Of his honest and kind - hearted and willing to help out the character again affirmed and praised it as" .
author can sometimes also as the characters of social status and the traditional concept of attitude change respectively adopt different author can sometimes also as the characters of social status and the traditional concept of attitude change respectively adopt different . Scholars was good at using of implication, euphemism is both a satire, so he can save a satire of sentimental, and detached humor takes a look at Scholars was good at using of implication, euphemism is both a satire, so he can save a satire of sentimental, and detached humor takes a look at .
realm in his works and often does not directly show their point of view, but through daily life circumstances and typification in going through the irony and the absurd contradiction itself explicitly and other times is displayed, and the author of its judgment and likes and dislikes,then resided in the objective things realm in his works and often does not directly show their point of view, but through daily life circumstances and typification in going through the irony and the absurd contradiction itself explicitly and other times is displayed, and the author of its judgment and likes and dislikes,then resided in the objective things . in the description of such examples in his works abound in in the description of such examples in his works abound in .
Wu Jing - zi "in The Scholars of irony in addition to the above - mentioned general method, there are specific skills, such as through the use of face - to - debunk, satirize let objects at a very awkward situation in Wu Jing - zi "in The Scholars of irony in addition to the above - mentioned general method, there are specific skills, such as through the use of face - to - debunk, satirize let objects at a very awkward situation in . Another is a method such as a write - before - Another is a method such as a write - before - .
before the sausages. Butcher Hu said to Fan Jin, from the same village as his attitude, Zhongju after Butcher Hu said changes in attitudes;Zhou Jin Xue in home teaching museum, Murakami people how to treat him, Mei Jiu him how scornful reproach, while Zhou Jin Zhongju, Hsueh Chia Chi village. A man on a change in attitudes towards how insolent Mei Jiu, in comparing reveals knowledge of human nature and social gaffe by but either technique, the author still does not directly expose the chuckles, but objectively, allowing readers to savor their own but either technique, the author still does not directly expose the chuckles, but objectively, allowing readers to savor their own .
Scholars" in irony and hyperbole does not exclude Scholars" in irony and hyperbole does not exclude . like Yan Jiansheng is dying. two rushlight; he did not die, Zhou Jin hit number plate, into the madness, Fan Chin's mother's death the happy
is the author of hyperbole and doesn't make the person feels false,but there is real life, real life. Generally, the exaggerative and also in showing that the authors are sophisticated and nuanced life experience to the in Chinese literary history, literary satire of produce is really early, and even can be said to have had literature, which led to the satirical literature was in Chinese literary history, literary satire of produce is really early, and even can be said to have had literature, which led to the satirical literature was .
Pre - Qin Zhuzi Prose of Yu Yan, Wei and Jin Dynasty Zhiguai novel and Zhiren, Legends, Yuan and Ming Operas, satire or irony of describing Pre - Qin Zhuzi Prose of Yu Yan, Wei and Jin Dynasty Zhiguai novel and Zhiren, Legends, Yuan and Ming Operas, satire or irony of describing . since Song and Ming dynasties of the novel, the satirical literature has been greatly developed sinee since Song and Ming dynasties of the novel, the satirical literature has been greatly developed sinee .
"Jin Ping Mei", "Journey to the West," There is a lot of humor and satirical depictions of "Jin Ping Mei", "Journey to the West," There is a lot of humor and satirical depictions of . "Journey to the West", "I can't kill the ghost,"Masterpiece" from the pages of many of the more satirical masterpiece "Journey to the West", "I can't kill the ghost,"Masterpiece" from the pages of many of the more satirical masterpiece .
but, as social problem novel, as ironic as the main means of art, while the sarcasm and oh - so - masterful in As distinguished Scholars but, as social problem novel, as ironic as the main means of art, while the sarcasm and oh - so - masterful in As distinguished Scholars . Lu Xun said: "the bloodvessel Scholars", saying that it started to appear in the foot section is called Lu Xun said: "the bloodvessel Scholars", saying that it started to appear in the foot section is called .
the ironies of the book" This is a very pertinent comments by the ironies of the book" This is a very pertinent comments by . "Rulinwaishi" which laid the foundation of chinese classical novel as satire, satire of broad road "Rulinwaishi" which laid the foundation of chinese classical novel as satire, satire of broad road .
Scholars of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to their influence in the Late Qing Dynasty Condemnation Novels on Scholars of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to their influence in the Late Qing Dynasty Condemnation Novels on . Li Boyuan's True Features of Officialdom ",WU Jian - ren's" Things in the Past Twenty Years and the like, whether they grant more Kai real spirit, satire or artistic expression of, or consists of a plurality of relatively independent short medley of structure form, are clearly influenced by the Scholars of Li Boyuan's True Features of Officialdom ",WU Jian - ren's" Things in the Past Twenty Years and the like, whether they grant more Kai real spirit, satire or artistic expression of, or consists of a plurality of relatively independent short medley of structure form, are clearly influenced by the Scholars of .
Just as what Lu Xun in "A Brief History of Chinese Fiction", "True Features of Officialdom" like the book said, they "got a clue about complicated, complex role, and that the rate of a person using them, i.e. with authors such as Krishna, puckering, with the" ", however, strictly speaking,These works did not absorb "Scholars of all essences as to appear coarse and superficial ", however, strictly speaking,These works did not absorb "Scholars of all essences as to appear coarse and superficial .
truly inherited" Rulinwaishi "tradition of the development of modern literature is able to enter a list of literary works of Lu Xun, in his novel" The Scream "and" Wandering "that" Scholars of lineal bloodline truly inherited" Rulinwaishi "tradition of the development of modern literature is able to enter a list of literary works of Lu Xun, in his novel" The Scream "and" Wandering "that" Scholars of lineal bloodline .
Experts' Comments
"his fairness, "his fairness, . malpractice allegations to a dullard by, in particular;its a hassle but Humorous, Persuasive, but SatirizedA Tentative Analysis into the Satire " malpractice allegations to a dullard by, in particular;its a hassle but Humorous, Persuasive, but SatirizedA Tentative Analysis into the Satire ".
Through the incompatible, in the face of favors, the inverse common sense" absurd ", and revealed the injection describe people brag, swagger, wiseass, contrived to make matters worse, deceiving, aloof, contradictory, etc Through the incompatible, in the face of favors, the inverse common sense" absurd ", and revealed the injection describe people brag, swagger, wiseass, contrived to make matters worse, deceiving, aloof, contradictory, etc . Like Gogol said:" We're scammers, our monsters Like Gogol said:" We're scammers, our monsters .
let everyone laugh at that thing, you are so great, it is not taken away their lives, the homestead, but in front of it, you will bow to the plea of guilty, of being tied down like a rabbit laugh at that thing, you are so great, it is not taken away their lives, the homestead, but in front of it, you will bow to the plea of guilty, of being tied down like a rabbit .
"Lu Xun () is a book of sketches of the art is characterized by the formula and the silhouette characters "Lu Xun () is a book of sketches of the art is characterized by the formula and the silhouette characters . The Scholars is the protagonist of the novel, which is constantly changing, or is by the countless short stories of alternating, substantially, it is not possible to write up their life experience, and the meander of the storyline in the personality and the spirit world so The Scholars is the protagonist of the novel, which is constantly changing, or is by the countless short stories of alternating, substantially, it is not possible to write up their life experience, and the meander of the storyline in the personality and the spirit world so .
Scholars with a focus on the human character in the most glaring feature, so that the throughgoing and exhibit a relatively stationary phase of life Scholars with a focus on the human character in the most glaring feature, so that the throughgoing and exhibit a relatively stationary phase of life . It's like a character from the long history of personality in the interception of a short, bring it before the people, and drive it around,here - and - "the one", enlarged to see It's like a character from the long history of personality in the interception of a short, bring it before the people, and drive it around,here - and - "the one", enlarged to see .
This is the irony of the sketch characters a great gimmick, it causes the image color of the clear, and the plot flows quickly, like an outline of faces of characters, the story will be the end, that impress the readers of these exquisite refinement of the fascinating narrative of This is the irony of the sketch characters a great gimmick, it causes the image color of the clear, and the plot flows quickly, like an outline of faces of characters, the story will be the end, that impress the readers of these exquisite refinement of the fascinating narrative of . hu shi ("The Biography of Wu Jing - zi") hu shi ("The Biography of Wu Jing - zi").
Historical Evaluation
His" Biography of Wu Jingzi remarked: "You do not give the officer, resulted in the death of the monarch and the unique talent of Miaofa His" Biography of Wu Jingzi remarked: "You do not give the officer, resulted in the death of the monarch and the unique talent of Miaofa . to boycott such vicious prison where there is only one way: is the promotion of a new social psychology, anyone know of scholar, the officer knew of lovers;often led to people's officer 'exceptionally valuable, exceptionally valuable to boycott such vicious prison where there is only one way: is the promotion of a new social psychology, anyone know of scholar, the officer knew of lovers;often led to people's officer 'exceptionally valuable, exceptionally valuable .
personality than wealthy society to cultivate this mentality, they will not give you the Emperor Guan - do' means poisonous personality than wealthy society to cultivate this mentality, they will not give you the Emperor Guan - do' means poisonous . A "film" Scholars" intended only to develop this kind of social psychological just A "film" Scholars" intended only to develop this kind of social psychological just .
"The Scholars" is a masterpiece of classical realism for evaluation, i.e. as a realist works, many stories and characters directly from life Lu Xun in" A Brief History of Chinese Fiction "has ever said:" The Scholars" by the figures, most of its people, and the pictographic characters and Yu Yu argot word name Lu Xun in" A Brief History of Chinese Fiction "has ever said:" The Scholars" by the figures, most of its people, and the pictographic characters and Yu Yu argot word name .
"" Rulinwaishi "excel", "brushwork, that is, an "over - the approbation, and their heart and praise of" "" Rulinwaishi "excel", "brushwork, that is, an "over - the approbation, and their heart and praise of" . opinion of the authors and not directly out to the readers, but in particular have created images of subtle meaning opinion of the authors and not directly out to the readers, but in particular have created images of subtle meaning .
Zhou Jin and Fan of Zhongju, Kuang Superman's transformation, Du Shaoqing munificent, Mr Ma Er of pedantry, all while specific plot to exhibit the rich ideological Zhou Jin and Fan of Zhongju, Kuang Superman's transformation, Du Shaoqing munificent, Mr Ma Er of pedantry, all while specific plot to exhibit the rich ideological . writers did not direct us what commendatory and derogatory, but almost all the time with each of the power of the commendatory and author to clarify the concept of justice, we must be from different periods, different situations of the various kinds of images in an association,Development on the experience and understanding of the writers did not direct us what commendatory and derogatory, but almost all the time with each of the power of the commendatory and author to clarify the concept of justice, we must be from different periods, different situations of the various kinds of images in an association,Development on the experience and understanding of the .
is a kind of realism in the way of narrative if is a kind of realism in the way of narrative if . Hao of Chinese classical novels in Xinghai, Lu Xun Xu as" The Great ", the only two books, one of Wu Jingzi's The Scholars; Hao of Chinese classical novels in Xinghai, Lu Xun Xu as" The Great ", the only two books, one of Wu Jingzi's The Scholars; .
Scholars" is a class of Scholars" is a class of . Shilin written in ancient China, the so - called indanthrene, is both the world of intelligence, also is the official Shilin written in ancient China, the so - called indanthrene, is both the world of intelligence, also is the official .
This is the part of intellectuals criticized the book, may also be said to disclose the officialdom is a dark book This is the part of intellectuals criticized the book, may also be said to disclose the officialdom is a dark book ., in contemporary China, do have a lot of rereading" Scholars need , in contemporary China, do have a lot of rereading" Scholars need .
Historical Significance
The Scholars is a feudal society of demon The Scholars is a feudal society of demon . it through feudal scholars, bureaucrats and gentry, rascal and shameless behaviour among others of a real and vivid descriptions, and discloses the collapse of feudalism and decadent natures, and intensively attacked the evils of the imperial examination system, and relates to the political system, ethics, social ethos etc., which denied the entire feudalism
denies, whips the examination system and bureaucracy and to condemn, expose the feudal ethics, compassion for people, so some of the contents of the "Scholars" and became a progressive democratic ideology of imperial examination system harmed the denies, whips the examination system and bureaucracy and to condemn, expose the feudal ethics, compassion for people, so some of the contents of the "Scholars" and became a progressive democratic ideology of imperial examination system harmed the . Masterpiece is right in their minds,psychopathic Fan Chin;This is an impoverished youth, but in the darkness of the society gradually under the influence of the deterioration, the abandoned wife became ungrateful wretch of Kuang Superman;plunder of land, for example, to occupy the property of widows, and to cleave fraud tricking Idling of personalities such as Yan, China's satirical literature in the first, the most influential artistic typical Masterpiece is right in their minds,psychopathic Fan Chin;This is an impoverished youth, but in the darkness of the society gradually under the influence of the deterioration, the abandoned wife became ungrateful wretch of Kuang Superman;plunder of land, for example, to occupy the property of widows, and to cleave fraud tricking Idling of personalities such as Yan, China's satirical literature in the first, the most influential artistic typical .
Scholars also wrote a number of working class people, expresses his deepest sympathies and love them, they praise the justice, guileless noble quality and extraordinary talent Scholars also wrote a number of working class people, expresses his deepest sympathies and love them, they praise the justice, guileless noble quality and extraordinary talent . despised the fame of Wang Mian, the sincerity docile of the mummers' Bao Wenqing, unsophisticated rural small producers and cattle Bu Torre Torre, is a type of representative despised the fame of Wang Mian, the sincerity docile of the mummers' Bao Wenqing, unsophisticated rural small producers and cattle Bu Torre Torre, is a type of representative .
Scholars" is a satire of the boutique in the Chinese literature, the author and excel in typical circumstances,revealed deeply social contradictions Scholars" is a satire of the boutique in the Chinese literature, the author and excel in typical circumstances,revealed deeply social contradictions . language accurately, refining, Image, ironic effect language accurately, refining, Image, ironic effect .
Scholars" by multiple units, each unit is related to, and the independent existence of the feature - length special Scholars" by multiple units, each unit is related to, and the independent existence of the feature - length special . such a structure, the descendant of an influential such a structure, the descendant of an influential .
The Scholars is a classical satirical novels of peak The Scholars is a classical satirical novels of peak . The Scholars of ancient Chinese ironical literary apotheosis of The Scholars was related with the life at the end of feudal society and the history of feudal literati's success, and people eat imperial, feudal morality and the corruption of events paints a vivid picture,make him the history of one of the outstanding critical realism writer The Scholars of ancient Chinese ironical literary apotheosis of The Scholars was related with the life at the end of feudal society and the history of feudal literati's success, and people eat imperial, feudal morality and the corruption of events paints a vivid picture,make him the history of one of the outstanding critical realism writer .
"Rulinwaishi" which both directly influence Neoteric Rebuking Novel and the modern satirical literature also had profound inspiration now "Rulinwaishi" which both directly influence Neoteric Rebuking Novel and the modern satirical literature also had profound inspiration now ., "Scholars" has been translated into English, French, German, Russian, Japan etc and becomes a world literary master - , "Scholars" has been translated into English, French, German, Russian, Japan etc and becomes a world literary master - .
Some foreign scholars believed that: This is satire that pedantry and ostentation of the works, however, may be referred to as one of the world is not the most allusive, most Rao poetic prose narrative of a population of more than one Some foreign scholars believed that: This is satire that pedantry and ostentation of the works, however, may be referred to as one of the world is not the most allusive, most Rao poetic prose narrative of a population of more than one . in such a way that it may be a thin Italian Boccaccio, Cervantes, Spain, France, with the works of Balzac as a counterweight to the in such a way that it may be a thin Italian Boccaccio, Cervantes, Spain, France, with the works of Balzac as a counterweight to the .
