簡介
T91合金管概況:
T91合金管屬於鍋爐、過熱和熱交換器用鐵素體和奧體合金鋼無縫鋼管(ASTM A213 / A213M-07a)
用途:
用於低中壓鍋爐(工作壓力一般不大於5.88Mpa,工作溫度在450℃以下)的受熱面 管子;用於高壓鍋爐(工作壓力一般在9.8Mpa以上,工作溫度在450℃~650℃之間)的受熱面管子、省煤器、過熱器、再熱器、石化工業用管等。
T91合金管熱處理:
T91的最終熱處理為正火+高溫回火,正火溫度為1040℃,保溫時間不少於10 min,回火溫度為730~780℃,保溫時間不少於1h,最終熱處理後的組織為回火馬氏體
牌號和化學成分
聊城海天鋼管提供:低合金鋼的牌號和化學成分(熔煉分析)
序號 | 牌號 | 編號 | 化學成分/% | ||||||||||||||
C | Mn | P | S | Si | Ni | Cr | Mo | V | B | Nb | N | A1 | W | 其他 | |||
1 | T2 | K11547 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0.30 | …… | 0.50~0.81 | 0.44~0.65 | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
2 | T5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.6 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | …… | 4.00~6.00 | 0.45~0.65 | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
3 | T9 | K90941 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.25~1.00 | …… | 8.00~10.00 | 0.90~1.10 | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
4 | T11 | K11597 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | …… | 1.00~1.50 | 0.44~0.65 | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
5 | T12 | K11562 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | …… | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0.65 | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
6 | T91 | K90901 | 0.07~0.14 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.4 | 8.0~9.5 | 0.85~1.05 | 0.18~0.25 | …… | 0.06~0.10 | 0.030~0.070 | 0.02 | …… | Ti0.01 Zr0.01 |
7 | T22 | K21590 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | …… | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
尺寸公差:
鋼管種類 | 外徑(D) | 壁厚(S) | ||
冷拔管 | 鋼管外徑(mm) | 允許偏差(mm) | 鋼管壁厚(mm) | 允許偏差(mm) |
>30~50 | ±0.3 | >3~20 | ±10% |
成分結構
力學性能:
標準 | 牌號 | 抗拉強度(MPa) | 屈服強度(MPa) | 伸長率(%) | 硬度 |
GB3087 | 10 | 335~475 | ≥195 | ≥24 | / |
20 | 410~550 | ≥245 | ≥20 | / | |
GB5310 | 20G | 410~550 | ≥245 | ≥24 | / |
20MnG | ≥415 | ≥240 | ≥22 | / | |
25MnG | ≥485 | ≥275 | ≥20 | / | |
15CrMoG | 440~640 | ≥235 | ≥21 | / | |
12Cr2MoG | 450~600 | ≥280 | ≥20 | / | |
12Cr1MoVG | 470~640 | ≥255 | ≥21 | / | |
12Cr2MoWVTiB | 540~735 | ≥345 | ≥18 | / | |
10Cr9Mo1VNb | ≥585 | ≥415 | ≥20 | / | |
ASME SA210 | SA210A-1 | ≥415 | ≥255 | ≥30 | ≤143HB |
SA210C | ≥485 | ≥275 | ≥30 | ≤179HB | |
ASME SA213 | SA213 T11 | ≥415 | ≥205 | ≥30 | ≤163HB |
SA213 T12 | ≥415 | ≥220 | ≥30 | ≤163HB | |
SA213 T22 | ≥415 | ≥205 | ≥30 | ≤163HB | |
SA213 T23 | ≥510 | ≥400 | ≥20 | ≤220HB | |
SA213 T91 | ≥585 | ≥415 | ≥20 | ≤250HB | |
SA213 T92 | ≥620 | ≥440 | ≥20 | ≤250HB | |
DIN17175 | ST45.8/Ⅲ | 410~530 | ≥255 | ≥21 | / |
15Mo3 | 450~600 | ≥270 | ≥22 | / | |
13CrMo44 | 440~590 | ≥290 | ≥22 | / | |
10CrMo910 | 480~630 | ≥280 | ≥20 | / |
化學成分:
標準 | 牌號 | 化學成分(%) | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Cu | Ni | V | Al | W | Ti | Nb | N | ||
GB3087 | 10 | 0.07~0.13 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.38~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3~0.65 | / | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | / | / | ||||
20 | 0.17~0.23 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.38~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3~0.65 | / | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | / | / | |||||
GB5310 | 20G | 0.17~0.24 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.35~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | |||||
20MnG | 0.17~0.24 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.70~1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | ||||||
25MnG | 0.18~0.24 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.80~1.10 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | ||||||
15CrMo | 0.12~0.18 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.80~1.10 | 0.40~0.55 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | |||||||
12Cr2MoG | 0.08~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 2.00~2.50 | 0.90~1.20 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | |||||||
12Cr1MoV | 0.08~0.15 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.90~1.20 | 0.25~0.35 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.15~0.30 | ||||||
12Cr2MoWVTiB | 0.08~0.15 | 0.45~0.75 | 0.45~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.60~2.10 | 0.50~0.65 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.28~0.42 | 0.30~0.55 | 0.08~0.15 | B 0.002~0.008 | |||
10Cr9Mo1VNb | 0.08~0.12 | 0.20~0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.40 | 0.18~0.25 | ≤0.015 | 0.06~0.10 | 0.03~0.07 | |||
ASME SA210 | SA210A-1 | 0.13~0.19 | ≥0.1 | 0.45~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ||||||||||
SA210C | 0.18~0.24 | ≥0.1 | 0.80~1.10 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | |||||||||||
ASME SA213 | SA213 T11 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.50~1.0 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.50~1.00 | ||||||||
SA213 T12 | 0.05~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.61 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0.65 | |||||||||
SA213 T22 | 0.05~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.010 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 | |||||||||
SA213 T23 | 0.04~0.10 | ≤0.50 | 0.10~0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.05~0.30 | ≤0.030 | 1.45~1.75 | B 0.0005~0.006 | 0.02~0.08 | ≤0.040 | ||||
SA213 T91 | 0.08~0.12 | 0.20~0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 | ≤0.40 | 0.18~0.25 | ≤0.015 | 0.06~0.10 | 0.03~0.07 | ||||
SA213 T92 | 0.07~0.13 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.50~9.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.40 | 0.15~0.25 | ≤0.015 | 1.50~2.00 | B 0.001~0.006 | 0.04~0.09 | 0.03~0.07 | ||
DIN 17175 | ST45.8/ Ⅲ | ≤0.21 | 0.10~0.35 | 0.40~1.20 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.040 | ||||||||||
15Mo3 | 0.12~0.20 | 0.10~0.35 | 0.40~0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.25~0.35 | ||||||||||
13CrMo44 | 0.10~0.18 | 0.10~0.35 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.70~1.10 | 0.45~0.65 | |||||||||
10CrMo910 | 0.08~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.70 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | 2.00~2.50 | 0.90~1.10 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.015 |
合金管重量計算公式:[(外徑-壁厚)*壁厚]*0.02466=kg/米(每米的重量)