Character Chronology
1623 May 31 was born in Belgium of Marina on 1623 May 31 was born in Belgium of Marina on . 1642 - 1644, in Leuven, studying philosophy and theology 1642 - 1644, in Leuven, studying philosophy and theology .
1654, under the influence of the missionary Martin Martini, 1654, under the influence of the missionary Martin Martini, . demanding to go to China in 1656, with missionaries to China demanding to go to China in 1656, with missionaries to China .
1656 of 30 March 2004, in Lisbon, 1656 of 30 March 2004, in Lisbon, . boarding in 1659, against Macau, eight people, five people died on the way boarding in 1659, against Macau, eight people, five people died on the way .
began in 1659, after 20 years, Bai Ying has been in China for the mission and of the busy began in 1659, after 20 years, Bai Ying has been in China for the mission and of the busy . 1681, by the Jesuit China mission of the delegation,Bai Ying Li back to Rome to report to the pope for the missionary work condition and request some 1681, by the Jesuit China mission of the delegation,Bai Ying Li back to Rome to report to the pope for the missionary work condition and request some .
(1682), Bai Yingli returned to Europe, to Rome appear before Pope Innocent XI offered him by the missionary and compiling other Chinese literature, this book went to hide in the Vatican library, the museum became the early edition books collected by (1682), Bai Yingli returned to Europe, to Rome appear before Pope Innocent XI offered him by the missionary and compiling other Chinese literature, this book went to hide in the Vatican library, the museum became the early edition books collected by . September 1684 Bai Yingli to greet Louis XIV at Versailles, as presented by him to send missionaries to China, the necessity of explaining the move is not only beneficial to the missionaries, but also from the Chinese for acquiring scientific knowledge is also helpful September 1684 Bai Yingli to greet Louis XIV at Versailles, as presented by him to send missionaries to China, the necessity of explaining the move is not only beneficial to the missionaries, but also from the Chinese for acquiring scientific knowledge is also helpful .
1692 Bai Yingli departure back to China, via Indian Bedroom (Goa) near the storm,ship jolt, Bai Yingli the weight hits the head, killed by a passing 1692 Bai Yingli departure back to China, via Indian Bedroom (Goa) near the storm,ship jolt, Bai Yingli the weight hits the head, killed by a passing .
Biography
1. Over a couple of Missions in Bai Yingli, 1623 May 31 was born in Belgium of Marina (now Antwerp) a young boy at a local Jesuit school, and at the age of 17 and became a Jesuit novitiate of the Capuchin friars a young boy at a local Jesuit school, and at the age of 17 and became a Jesuit novitiate of the Capuchin friars .
1642 - 1644 in Leuven, studying philosophy and theology, in 1654 by just returned from a trip to the missionary Martin Martini (Martini, 1614 - 1661), demanding to go to China with missionary 1642 - 1644 in Leuven, studying philosophy and theology, in 1654 by just returned from a trip to the missionary Martin Martini (Martini, 1614 - 1661), demanding to go to China with missionary . 1656 (Michel Brom,1612 - 1659) 1656 (Michel Brom,1612 - 1659) .
1656 of 30 March 2004 in Lisbon's boarding, the en - route significant hardship to hardship, which lasted three years, made a safe Macau in 1659, eight people, five people died on the way, when the year, Bai Yingli 1656 of 30 March 2004 in Lisbon's boarding, the en - route significant hardship to hardship, which lasted three years, made a safe Macau in 1659, eight people, five people died on the way, when the year, Bai Yingli . Bai Ying Li is more than 35 years after his arrival in China, was in no rush to preach, but to learn first - hand familiarity with Chinese culture, learning the Chinese language Bai Ying Li is more than 35 years after his arrival in China, was in no rush to preach, but to learn first - hand familiarity with Chinese culture, learning the Chinese language .
according to his habit of the missionaries, giving it a name - - - - - Li Bai Ying Hua, and his letter, the word according to his habit of the missionaries, giving it a name - - - - - Li Bai Ying Hua, and his letter, the word . he respects Chinese culture and customs, Matteo Ricci's example, Chinese fashion, with literati friends, study Chinese language and literature, history, philosophy,Religious and traditional Confucianism to the catechism dissolved therein he respects Chinese culture and customs, Matteo Ricci's example, Chinese fashion, with literati friends, study Chinese language and literature, history, philosophy,Religious and traditional Confucianism to the catechism dissolved therein .
Throght his hard work, he quickly mastered Chinese, is out with the aid of the Chinese traditional culture in Chinese and wrote a book on the Catholic Throght his hard work, he quickly mastered Chinese, is out with the aid of the Chinese traditional culture in Chinese and wrote a book on the Catholic . with a good supply of five years in Beijing, which was published in the "final four true theory" is one from with a good supply of five years in Beijing, which was published in the "final four true theory" is one from .
1659 began in 20 years, Bai Ying has been in China for the mission and of the busy 1659 began in 20 years, Bai Ying has been in China for the mission and of the busy . he successively in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangnan provinces of missionary work, especially in the provinces of Jiangnan's longest - serving player, has also been in Songjiang, Shanghai, Jiading, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Huaian, Chongming and Senate he successively in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangnan provinces of missionary work, especially in the provinces of Jiangnan's longest - serving player, has also been in Songjiang, Shanghai, Jiading, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Huaian, Chongming and Senate .
in the meantime, he broadcast the Gospel on the one hand, to recruit followers,renovation of the church, the Senate, which is developed; on the other hand, wrote books, learning, learning through West in the meantime, he broadcast the Gospel on the one hand, to recruit followers,renovation of the church, the Senate, which is developed; on the other hand, wrote books, learning, learning through West . he sought to make friends with the Chinese literati, they expanded by Catholic influence, this stems from the method of the missionary Matteo Ricci, who went on to become a member of the public policy of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the missionaries he sought to make friends with the Chinese literati, they expanded by Catholic influence, this stems from the method of the missionary Matteo Ricci, who went on to become a member of the public policy of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the missionaries .
Bai Yingli is sincere, erudite, when people were more willing to have contact with him Bai Yingli is sincere, erudite, when people were more willing to have contact with him . Ming, a Chinese cultural center in the south, south of the mood of the people, Bai Yingli from 1662 to 2000 from Macau to Zhejiang Province to 1681 year trophy of twenty years, and for relations between the provinces of Jiangnan, the trail is very wide, exchanges are also all kinds of people,to hinder the good troops from rescuing the offbeat and Ming, a Chinese cultural center in the south, south of the mood of the people, Bai Yingli from 1662 to 2000 from Macau to Zhejiang Province to 1681 year trophy of twenty years, and for relations between the provinces of Jiangnan, the trail is very wide, exchanges are also all kinds of people,to hinder the good troops from rescuing the offbeat and .
Bai Yingli to apprise them of the Western philosophical thought, in order to expand Catholic influence, is to create favourable conditions for Bai Yingli to apprise them of the Western philosophical thought, in order to expand Catholic influence, is to create favourable conditions for . If missionary Matteo Ricci and the aristocracy to make the acquaintance of many, that would please the Chinese government, is admitted to engage in missionary work to pave the way, then the successor Bai Yingli, without opening the way to the hardships, only heavier - than - highbrow family acquaintance, literati, directly use them for missionary service If missionary Matteo Ricci and the aristocracy to make the acquaintance of many, that would please the Chinese government, is admitted to engage in missionary work to pave the way, then the successor Bai Yingli, without opening the way to the hardships, only heavier - than - highbrow family acquaintance, literati, directly use them for missionary service .
Wu Yushan and Xu the madam is with friends in the Chinese communities of the two most famous Wu Yushan and Xu the madam is with friends in the Chinese communities of the two most famous . Wu Yushan is a Chinese history as a famous bachelor, Yushan of Buddhism and Wu Yushan is a Chinese history as a famous bachelor, Yushan of Buddhism and .
Bai Yingli, Rouge Man to Changshu, the Changshu worked to the missionaries, their intention was to make the acquaintance of a local celebrity,to expand the influence of Bai Yingli, Rouge Man to Changshu, the Changshu worked to the missionaries, their intention was to make the acquaintance of a local celebrity,to expand the influence of . Wu Yushan is also very knowledgeable of the admiration which both men were Europeans, shortly, with Wu Bai, Lu bosom friends to each other i.e.
. Wu gave up Buddhism teach Wu Yushan after joining a cult, Bai Yingli is closer and closer, he from Bai Yingli to study Latin, theology and philosophy, later taken over by Bai Yingli to Macau Wu Yushan after joining a cult, Bai Yingli is closer and closer, he from Bai Yingli to study Latin, theology and philosophy, later taken over by Bai Yingli to Macau .
all the Chinese friends, and to different degrees, in substance or in the publicity should help the Bai people, who are these people, to boost the maximum of the Bai Yingli, Songjiang all the Chinese friends, and to different degrees, in substance or in the publicity should help the Bai people, who are these people, to boost the maximum of the Bai Yingli, Songjiang . Madam Madam Xu Xu (1607 - 1680), granddaughter of Xu - guangqi and Li Ming, was baptized in the holy name GANDY (Candida),by family influence, and, at the age of sixteen to marry Xu Songjiang Field's wife Mrs.
attentively Xiude, a devout Catholic, his children were baptized into childhood taught attentively Xiude, a devout Catholic, his children were baptized into childhood taught . Bai Ying Li after coming to China, in the Songjiang district missionary, i.e. the madam Zunbai is to be understood as the madam of theologian
OFTEN sponsorship money Blainville's and other missionaries, Bou's carp, is the author of "Madam Xu's Biography", "Ode to Virtue of Mrs Bai Yingli and OFTEN sponsorship money Blainville's and other missionaries, Bou's carp, is the author of "Madam Xu's Biography", "Ode to Virtue of Mrs Bai Yingli and . friendly And Lu Xi Yan, Wang Shigu, Shen Fuzong et al., these per capita and adding them, Jesuit priest or monk was or is, this is only according to the literature, as a matter of fact, Bai Yingli literati friends There's more,
during missionary is need,Bai Yingli is also written in Mandarin with a lot of religious books in during missionary is need,Bai Yingli is also written in Mandarin with a lot of religious books in . Bai Yingli and Jesuits under the efforts of the missionary has gained impressive development Bai Yingli and Jesuits under the efforts of the missionary has gained impressive development .
1681, Chinese Christians number around 20 million to 30 million to build three assorted church brotherhoods 1681, Chinese Christians number around 20 million to 30 million to build three assorted church brotherhoods . .
184 II, ten years Europe in 1681 by Jesuit missionaries of the China delegation, Bai Yingli back to Rome to report to the pope for the missionary work condition and request some 184 II, ten years Europe in 1681 by Jesuit missionaries of the China delegation, Bai Yingli back to Rome to report to the pope for the missionary work condition and request some . (1682), Bai Yingli returned to Europe, to Rome appear before Pope Innocent XI offered him by the missionary and compiling other Chinese literature, this book went to hide in the Vatican library,Early Chinese writings became the museum hid this (1682), Bai Yingli returned to Europe, to Rome appear before Pope Innocent XI offered him by the missionary and compiling other Chinese literature, this book went to hide in the Vatican library,Early Chinese writings became the museum hid this .
September 1684 Bai Yingli to greet Louis XIV at Versailles, as presented by him to send missionaries to China, the necessity of explaining the move is not only beneficial to the missionaries, but also from the Chinese for acquiring scientific knowledge also is beneficial to the French Academy of Sciences of Lisbon September 1684 Bai Yingli to greet Louis XIV at Versailles, as presented by him to send missionaries to China, the necessity of explaining the move is not only beneficial to the missionaries, but also from the Chinese for acquiring scientific knowledge also is beneficial to the French Academy of Sciences of Lisbon . director's new prime minister Marquis watt rubles (1641 - 1691) immediately has a includes 35 to the list of issues related to China's Bai Ying Li, to ask a question, you answer director's new prime minister Marquis watt rubles (1641 - 1691) immediately has a includes 35 to the list of issues related to China's Bai Ying Li, to ask a question, you answer .
encompassed therein covers a wide range of activities, "it's History, Science, Plants, beverage, birds, poultry, weapons,army, festivals, fabric, porcelain, transport, construction, health and social care, women, slaves, by law, the penal system, religion, the Great Wall, the fort of the tax, climate, geography and Macau case encompassed therein covers a wide range of activities, "it's History, Science, Plants, beverage, birds, poultry, weapons,army, festivals, fabric, porcelain, transport, construction, health and social care, women, slaves, by law, the penal system, religion, the Great Wall, the fort of the tax, climate, geography and Macau case . covers such topics as history, geography, religion, law, military weapons, and scientific, plants, animals, etc.), Bai Yingli and DN in the Legislative Council, thereby further firmly by the French to send missionaries to China's determination result
1685 to France sent Bai, Zhang Cheng, Li Ming, Liu. Y such as missionaries, and later on the Chinese traditional culture of the West played a major part in the Blainville's return to Europe, there is an accompanying Shen Fuzong,Shen Fuzong was a young chinese, his dress or behavior from all make people marvel at Blainville's return to Europe, there is an accompanying Shen Fuzong,Shen Fuzong was a young chinese, his dress or behavior from all make people marvel at .
in the Louis XIV before he showed off the sage like Confucius, with brush calligraphy performances, it was reported as" praising China has 86,000 Yu, take three decades before they are able to familiarise themselves, it is seen that the Chinese people with a good memory and imagination of the rich, saying China has a lot of schools and almshouses, in the Louis XIV before he showed off the sage like Confucius, with brush calligraphy performances, it was reported as" praising China has 86,000 Yu, take three decades before they are able to familiarise themselves, it is seen that the Chinese people with a good memory and imagination of the rich, saying China has a lot of schools and almshouses, . beggars - and had also mentioned the parents died, and interred in the flatlands, ceremonious etiquette, and subject to kow beggars - and had also mentioned the parents died, and interred in the flatlands, ceremonious etiquette, and subject to kow .
"Shen Fuzong emergence sets off to the country's' knowledge exploration boom, although some childish error still remains even,But by the strange to the familiar as a significant step towards allowing the West to the East, where people have a bit of a real perceptual "Shen Fuzong emergence sets off to the country's' knowledge exploration boom, although some childish error still remains even,But by the strange to the familiar as a significant step towards allowing the West to the East, where people have a bit of a real perceptual . Bai Yingli from 1682 to 1692, that throughout Europe, Bai Yingli has published a variety of Latin writings, introduced China to Europe, the Western understanding of China by Bai Yingli from 1682 to 1692, that throughout Europe, Bai Yingli has published a variety of Latin writings, introduced China to Europe, the Western understanding of China by .
Bai is to be understood not only, that is to propagate and introduce Chinese culture to the teaching of Chinese, and to include the relevant information, knowledge and pass on to introduce some research on the issues of interest to scholars, as they provide help, such as Blainville's German professor Dr. Mann's Chinese and Chinese history, Bai's guidance,Mann's wrote: Latino - ("pictorial dictionary") and: Register the alter Oder Zeit ("Chinese chronology"), the latter two books published after large welcomed by scholars,promoted the rise of China in Europe ; Pullman's series: Clavis Sinica ("preliminary Chinese") and Lexicon ("Chinese glossaries of terms"), but unfortunately not publishing ; Pullman's series: Clavis Sinica ("preliminary Chinese") and Lexicon ("Chinese glossaries of terms"), but unfortunately not publishing .
Furthermore, Bai Yingli in 1681 for the sixth year of: Clavis Medica (" Rock On ") in Europe, the original doctor was born, before they come to China and held the position of court physician to the King of Poland, he was very interested in TCM, Wang of" veins"and some of the TCM diagnosis method disease and Contractor's Remedies in Case of nine prescription Latinized Furthermore, Bai Yingli in 1681 for the sixth year of: Clavis Medica (" Rock On ") in Europe, the original doctor was born, before they come to China and held the position of court physician to the King of Poland, he was very interested in TCM, Wang of" veins"and some of the TCM diagnosis method disease and Contractor's Remedies in Case of nine prescription Latinized . TCM is thousands of years of Chinese medical culture, "Rock On" was the first European to systematically introduce the TCM of the book, '"the west biography of Chinese medicine has made a certain contribution to the TCM is thousands of years of Chinese medical culture, "Rock On" was the first European to systematically introduce the TCM of the book, '"the west biography of Chinese medicine has made a certain contribution to the .
1692 Bai Yingli departure back to China, via Indian sub (BedroomGoa) near the storm, the ship jolt, Bai Yingli the weight hits the head, killed by a passing 1692 Bai Yingli departure back to China, via Indian sub (BedroomGoa) near the storm, the ship jolt, Bai Yingli the weight hits the head, killed by a passing .
Academic Research
Bai Ying Li is on an east - west cultural exchanges made an outstanding contribution to the historical character of Bai Ying Li is on an east - west cultural exchanges made an outstanding contribution to the historical character of . he not only personally traveling to and from China and Europe, East - West cultural communication he not only personally traveling to and from China and Europe, East - West cultural communication .
is important to him through his own writings, the western religion and philosophy to China, to introduce the Chinese culture to the rest of Europe is important to him through his own writings, the western religion and philosophy to China, to introduce the Chinese culture to the rest of Europe . Bai's writings mainly consists of Chinese and Latin class, which Wen works published and distributed in China, many works of Latin edition of the European People's Republic of China on Academic Activities Bai's writings mainly consists of Chinese and Latin class, which Wen works published and distributed in China, many works of Latin edition of the European People's Republic of China on Academic Activities .
now works is briefly introduced with a now works is briefly introduced with a ., as missionaries, Bai Yingli which works by Wen to the Chinese people who introduce religious knowledge,"The saints' teachings from the hundred - and - answer God" and "four in the final game of the truth," , as missionaries, Bai Yingli which works by Wen to the Chinese people who introduce religious knowledge,"The saints' teachings from the hundred - and - answer God" and "four in the final game of the truth," .
"in the final game of the four true theory" is the highest level of Chinese Bai Yingli's book, with a good supply of five years in Beijing was first issued in 1925 to Shanghai Tou - se - motherly Hall Printing reprints, has issued a total of four versions of the book by "in the final game of the four true theory" is the highest level of Chinese Bai Yingli's book, with a good supply of five years in Beijing was first issued in 1925 to Shanghai Tou - se - motherly Hall Printing reprints, has issued a total of four versions of the book by . in life or death, judgment, heaven and hell at four aspects discusses to preach about Catholicism, advised people to, it is also called "four final truth" before the in life or death, judgment, heaven and hell at four aspects discusses to preach about Catholicism, advised people to, it is also called "four final truth" before the .
and orderly book citation, the text of the "death", "the judge said", "Paradise", "Hell" and "End of Story" five chapters, chapters each chapter attached Word Volumes) and orderly book citation, the text of the "death", "the judge said", "Paradise", "Hell" and "End of Story" five chapters, chapters each chapter attached Word Volumes) .). There are 38 pages,1,278,000
in the word of the Lord of the holy church Hundred - and - answer ", Bai's use of the answering mode, a brief and concise introduction about Catholic doctrines, beliefs, rituals, like a hundred questions in the word of the Lord of the holy church Hundred - and - answer ", Bai's use of the answering mode, a brief and concise introduction about Catholic doctrines, beliefs, rituals, like a hundred questions . book before the end of the preface, he says in the introduction:".. as if this quiz Baiduan, Prospective Hongshen, Tessie confucianism study phenomena, the increased volatility in the essay, found, And some language can analyze the phenomenon of Jue Qi Ao Zhi Ran Deep
customs, addictions, although hundreds of thousands of hard - to - Yan Kai - shun; whereas the customs shallow person, surely deep, although the two are united at their voices, whose suspected.. "The book comes with a basic teachings, Hindus should be often placed at the heart of the six would end and the Pater Noster, Ave Maria, Creed,Shen's under the impression or the like via concise, strong practicability concise, strong practicability .
book sub - Catholic propaganda plays an important role, as a must - read books for a popular, repeatedly went to press, from the group consisting of a five - to seven editions were issued, that Chinese Catholic books in circulation and the number of times of printing of the book rarely exceed book sub - Catholic propaganda plays an important role, as a must - read books for a popular, repeatedly went to press, from the group consisting of a five - to seven editions were issued, that Chinese Catholic books in circulation and the number of times of printing of the book rarely exceed . II, in the Age of Bai Yingli from 1682 to 1692, in Europe, and to provide a forum for the dissemination of Chinese culture and has done a lot of important work, regarded as the first, the height of its influence in 1686 II, in the Age of Bai Yingli from 1682 to 1692, in Europe, and to provide a forum for the dissemination of Chinese culture and has done a lot of important work, regarded as the first, the height of its influence in 1686 .
,Bai Yingli in Paris published: Catalogue. Jesu ("sacred trust"), which is a combination of a Translationthe works "sacred trust" and part of the group of missionaries in Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties Chinese translations of biography and bibliography, Han Lin, Zhang Geng Ji, inscribing a 2047 "sacred trust" and part of the group of missionaries in Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties Chinese translations of biography and bibliography, Han Lin, Zhang Geng Ji, inscribing a 2047 .
6 'according to the book style, made additions to the Latinized version published by the Latin 6 'according to the book style, made additions to the Latinized version published by the Latin . stowed from the First Five - Year "in 1981, ending the year 1681, coming out for the year, compared with the original extended thirty - five years by stowed from the First Five - Year "in 1981, ending the year 1681, coming out for the year, compared with the original extended thirty - five years by .
This is a very strong set of scientific biography,The research of Catholic missionary history has been a boon to This is a very strong set of scientific biography,The research of Catholic missionary history has been a boon to . has budget from Francis, a Jesuit to China began in 1681, the Jesuits of the names, nationalities, who come to China in May of this year, while preaching place on the years, the cemetery and the Chinese Works etc, it was quite informative has budget from Francis, a Jesuit to China began in 1681, the Jesuits of the names, nationalities, who come to China in May of this year, while preaching place on the years, the cemetery and the Chinese Works etc, it was quite informative .
Father Ferdinand Verbiest, is appended to the "empire of European astronomy book, and had a broader impact on Father Ferdinand Verbiest, is appended to the "empire of European astronomy book, and had a broader impact on ., for revision of the history of Buddhism is of important significance to the evaluation of the book is , for revision of the history of Buddhism is of important significance to the evaluation of the book is .
Fang Hao Bai Yingli's" greatest contribution" Fang Hao Bai Yingli's" greatest contribution". Bai Yingli, another book in the series, "Xuan teachers Guangdong Demoted After stream of Christianity" (Status at et de Sinica Post, 1671) who is the Catholic Church to preach the Shi Hua of important literature, especially the study of the history of religion in South China's precious materials. The free booklet,published in Acta Part XIII of the
in Chinese Empire chronology (2952 years B.C. - A.D. 1683), "Tabula Sinica 2952B. C - 1683A. (the" Chinese Empire chronology (2952 years B.C. - A.D. 1683) "), and in 1686 and in 1687 and engraved monograph, in 1687 and annexed to the" Chinese sage Confucius" published the book is divided into three tables,a first table from the early years of the Han Dynasty (B.C. 2952 epoch, the epoch from a second table in the first year of the reign of the Han Dynasty (1683, the third table is for Sanhuang genealogical, 2457 88 years following the emperor Emperor Lineage
Bai Yingli, focus on two problems as Bai Yingli, focus on two problems as . one, that he recognized the Europeans the impression that China's history is long and complicated they are, therefore, the origin of Chinese history than on the details of the genuinely reading one, that he recognized the Europeans the impression that China's history is long and complicated they are, therefore, the origin of Chinese history than on the details of the genuinely reading .
more interest on the part of the Grand Historian "and other books, 'it's history in the beginning as 2952B. C., i.e. during the reign of Fuxi He thinks previous mythology is discredited, such as the dawn of time,Emperors and their brother up like He thinks previous mythology is discredited, such as the dawn of time,Emperors and their brother up like .
4900 - year rule and his attention to the Western calendar due to different causes and the West in the 1970s and the difference between 4900 - year rule and his attention to the Western calendar due to different causes and the West in the 1970s and the difference between . europeans were on the history of this distant country is of, rather than for dubious europeans were on the history of this distant country is of, rather than for dubious .
'China into the history of the great flood and the "Bible" in the deluge that ties together, they think it is. It is the year of the great flood, so two Western calendar has joined although this conclusion there is still a vulnerability, but raised in West China's history in the credibility of the human brain,Western people understand China's history are essential contributions to although this conclusion there is still a vulnerability, but raised in West China's history in the credibility of the human brain,Western people understand China's history are essential contributions to .
as Meng Wei De ( E.), the country is" Europe in the 17th century to the study published in the People's Republic of China as one of the most important ", its importance is" to 1687, until Europeans by Martini with Bai Yingli writings throughout chinese history have a overall cognition" 1693 the chronology of the register and published in Vienna, Berlin and German translations published in 1696, this chronology was European scholars in the study of Chinese history of 1693 the chronology of the register and published in Vienna, Berlin and German translations published in 1696, this chronology was European scholars in the study of Chinese history of .
Bai the must is to be understood in the published Chinese Empire chronology ",also very attentive to the Chinese history of ancient origins, and as a result of his discovery in 1681 and amphetamine type Si of the manuscript collection of the "new China" about Chinese history jinian content Bai the must is to be understood in the published Chinese Empire chronology ",also very attentive to the Chinese history of ancient origins, and as a result of his discovery in 1681 and amphetamine type Si of the manuscript collection of the "new China" about Chinese history jinian content . 1687, Bai Yingli in Paris Latin published the Chinese sage Confucius" (), a book on Chinese Documet Title "Literal Interpretation of Western Language Books" (actually only three books," Mencius") 1687, Bai Yingli in Paris Latin published the Chinese sage Confucius" (), a book on Chinese Documet Title "Literal Interpretation of Western Language Books" (actually only three books," Mencius") .
17th European introduction to Confucius and his writings of the most complete book 17th European introduction to Confucius and his writings of the most complete book . 'book is not one person on a whim, but, rather, several European Jesuits for years worked,wherein the maximum output of Yin Duo Ze, Jue Guo Na, Rouge Man and President; 'book is not one person on a whim, but, rather, several European Jesuits for years worked,wherein the maximum output of Yin Duo Ze, Jue Guo Na, Rouge Man and President; .
Yin Ze Guo Na Duo and was knighted in 1662 (first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty in Jiangxi Jianchang) Publication of the "Chinese Wisdom", including a biography of Confucius and the Latin "University" and the first five chapters of the "Analects" of the first five chapters, for a total of 102 pages Yin Ze Guo Na Duo and was knighted in 1662 (first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty in Jiangxi Jianchang) Publication of the "Chinese Wisdom", including a biography of Confucius and the Latin "University" and the first five chapters of the "Analects" of the first five chapters, for a total of 102 pages . 1667 (2006) of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty Yin Duo in Guangzhou and Ze engraving" The Doctrine of the Mean ", but has not finished 1667 (2006) of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty Yin Duo in Guangzhou and Ze engraving" The Doctrine of the Mean ", but has not finished .
over two years and continued to Goa, entitled China's political ethics", which Yin Duo Ze, wrote a short sequence, and the doctrine of Confucius and the Latin translation of the biography of the editor of the book is over two years and continued to Goa, entitled China's political ethics", which Yin Duo Ze, wrote a short sequence, and the doctrine of Confucius and the Latin translation of the biography of the editor of the book is . Yin Duo, but participants also Bai Yingli,Jue Guo Na etc 11 Jesuits Yin Duo, but participants also Bai Yingli,Jue Guo Na etc 11 Jesuits .
Yin Duo Ze to Later Kangxi in 1672 (1922) and return to Europe, in Paris in French was published in "Chinese political ethics" Yin Duo Ze to Later Kangxi in 1672 (1922) and return to Europe, in Paris in French was published in "Chinese political ethics" . only book was" The Doctrine of the Mean", and translations, and with "University" and "Analects" translation has not yet been introduced to Europe only book was" The Doctrine of the Mean", and translations, and with "University" and "Analects" translation has not yet been introduced to Europe .
Bai Yingli and publishing of the" Chinese sage Confucius", completed the task Bai Yingli and publishing of the" Chinese sage Confucius", completed the task . "Madam Xu's Biography" "(nobilis) Candida Hiu Ying Li Bai is another significant book about China, published in 1688 in Latin "Madam Xu's Biography" "(nobilis) Candida Hiu Ying Li Bai is another significant book about China, published in 1688 in Latin .
original book is not long,But, Madam Xu from birth, marriage, the rich and give to the poor, education, bringing it down to Mrs. Shou died, aged 73, and ending with Madam Xu to life as the main clue, giving consideration to the situation in China and from other content Madam Xu to life as the main clue, giving consideration to the situation in China and from other content .
in the book, Blainville's vivid brushstroke focuses on portraying the wife of goodness and piety: "Lady of Mercy Hengxi, each somewhat Shi, unknown, home after an opening is formed on the gate of the pauper solitary child - free", such as: "Even when the madam, daily Judah will enter that chamber with chanting and offerings, rain or shine" read the in the book, Blainville's vivid brushstroke focuses on portraying the wife of goodness and piety: "Lady of Mercy Hengxi, each somewhat Shi, unknown, home after an opening is formed on the gate of the pauper solitary child - free", such as: "Even when the madam, daily Judah will enter that chamber with chanting and offerings, rain or shine" read the . sensational sensational .
Sequels to missionaries returned to Japan.generally has about China's writings, however the book is largely a geographic, historical, and it is difficult to cause the Europeans are hard - working, kind - hearted Chinese people really know, "XuToo the madam's Biography "is to some extent makes up the defect of course , Bai Yingli's what this is about is too obvious, he wrote in the epilogue:" Yu as the point where there is no one else, but I want to know this little European lady Mrs. Dade of Dagong, a shining example to emulate, preaching in China affairs
"a move that aroused widespread concern in Europe, the sisters were making donations, such as Spain's Avandia and Yiluo (Duchess of Aveiro), France (Lom) is the wife of the Belgian Ang Where Blears with his sister and has been the case for the Chinese missionary enterprise which I "a move that aroused widespread concern in Europe, the sisters were making donations, such as Spain's Avandia and Yiluo (Duchess of Aveiro), France (Lom) is the wife of the Belgian Ang Where Blears with his sister and has been the case for the Chinese missionary enterprise which I .
Academic Evaluation
Bai Yingli Europe made a substantial contribution to the development of sinology, foreign scholars have attached great importance to the European Bai Yingli Europe made a substantial contribution to the development of sinology, foreign scholars have attached great importance to the European . noted Sinologist, T. S. 's in 1730 for the publication of the Sinological works" tutorial "for the first volume in the preface, Bai Yingli evaluation for sinology in Europe generated during phase II (1552 - 1700) is one ofthe important representative figures of modern Italian scholar Leo
Manolo, Jody thinks" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1687, appear" of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, "a book, the Confucian's celebration culminated and Manolo, Jody thinks" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1687, appear" of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, "a book, the Confucian's celebration culminated and ." is similar to the commentary; see also Paul Beo Neo Brocchi Dante's" On Confucian and Christian "(Turin,1972 - 1973) " is similar to the commentary; see also Paul Beo Neo Brocchi Dante's" On Confucian and Christian "(Turin,1972 - 1973) .
Bai Yingli propagation of Confucianism to the Age of Enlightenment, the French and British scholars which resulted from the direct influence of the French thinker Bai Yingli propagation of Confucianism to the Age of Enlightenment, the French and British scholars which resulted from the direct influence of the French thinker . Bayle Bayle (1647 - 1700) was first used by reading the works of Li Bai should discern the Chinese religions especially Buddhism, so as to determine that there is a Chinese materialism and atheism, the French thinker Nicolas Frey (Lie, 1688 - 1749) in reading Bai Yingli works also with Bayle as. The conclusion is that the ancient Chinese with the atheistic views,Frey Lie in Review said of the doctrine of Confucius Confucius philosophy involves four parts: the "ethics, logic, politics and rhetoric, but he did not accept the metaphysics, not come to terms with natural history and theology, he also speaks of the magi who shouldn't be all upset about", and therefore, it is the main teachings of ethics, custom in Chinese learning in all science in the "highest and most valued in a scientific branch" therefore, he never speak neither God, nor to speak of the soul, and never tell the otherworld
"He encouraged morality is morality itself and its natural consequences would lead inevitably to the utilitarian "He encouraged morality is morality itself and its natural consequences would lead inevitably to the utilitarian ."Modern American scholar Peter Wei () 's" strange land: Jesuit adaptability of Sinology in the Early and the descent of the Bai Yingli with Martin Martini, Zeng Dezhao, Wenan, Bai together, as the following Matteo Ricci, the development of sinology in Europe in the foundation of the main characters of "Modern American scholar Peter Wei () 's" strange land: Jesuit adaptability of Sinology in the Early and the descent of the Bai Yingli with Martin Martini, Zeng Dezhao, Wenan, Bai together, as the following Matteo Ricci, the development of sinology in Europe in the foundation of the main characters of .
Academic Achievements
First, the Chinese classic "The saints' teachings from the hundred - and - answer God" "On the last four true" "Yongnian accounts for the gift of" religious calendar Betrayal towerbells" doctrine which was" de Saint - Pol on ADB's real "Boer Riya's life, the" age of the elderly depicted in "The Unpublished Manuscript of the year a day introduced a saint of the deeds of Saint Joseph of Prayer" prayer "of Xu - guangqi and transverse rows" in 1678 Manuscript of the late publication of Xu - guangqi and Li - Chuan - II.Latin work "Catalogue. Jesu" ("sacred trust"), "Tabula Sinica 2952B. C - 1683A." ("Chinese Empire chronology") "" ("Chinese sage Confucius")," Candida Hiu nobilis" ("Xu tooMrs biographical sketch. ")
