Introduction
Oscar - class nuclear submarine is in the first several cruise missile submarines are improved on the basis of its main development goal for Oscar - class nuclear submarine is in the first several cruise missile submarines are improved on the basis of its main development goal for . is close to the former Soviet Union of the waters to attack enemy formations of aircraft carriers, occupy the route of the aircraft carrier formation in forward position, in the maximum range of the missile with anti - ship missiles to attack is close to the former Soviet Union of the waters to attack enemy formations of aircraft carriers, occupy the route of the aircraft carrier formation in forward position, in the maximum range of the missile with anti - ship missiles to attack .
according to need, is credited with the destruction of a large warship needs 2 ~ 7 missiles, Salvo has 4 to 15 or so, therefore the development of which is equipped with 24 missiles on the submarine,secondary attack can be performed while the stage according to need, is credited with the destruction of a large warship needs 2 ~ 7 missiles, Salvo has 4 to 15 or so, therefore the development of which is equipped with 24 missiles on the submarine,secondary attack can be performed while the stage . 1,071,949 (Oscar II class) is currently the world's most powerful offensive firepower on the 1,071,949 (Oscar II class) is currently the world's most powerful offensive firepower on the .
UK submarine "IHS Jane's Defence Yearbook 2006" For 1,071,949 in stage of evaluation is: "Oscar - II class is not only capable of destroying aircraft carrier fleet, but also butt into this area of the submarine to wipe out the UK submarine "IHS Jane's Defence Yearbook 2006" For 1,071,949 in stage of evaluation is: "Oscar - II class is not only capable of destroying aircraft carrier fleet, but also butt into this area of the submarine to wipe out the ." Oscar stage on russia's most proud of is its muting effect it is " Oscar stage on russia's most proud of is its muting effect it is .
an Akula class" Cheetah "and U.S. Pat. No. Seawolf stage prior to the advent of the world's most aggressive ocean of the quiet submarine, 3
Background And Development Plan
Background
During the Cold War, the U.S. aircraft carrier battle group have to penetrate enemy territory, the implementation of the strategic nuclear attack by the Russian Navy while it attacking the us navy's aircraft carrier fleet to defend the homeland, as a major strategic mission one while it attacking the us navy's aircraft carrier fleet to defend the homeland, as a major strategic mission one .
That's why the 20th century 60 's, the former Soviet Union has built an "echo" (II) - (29), "Charlie" (Charlie) stage (18) That's why the 20th century 60 's, the former Soviet Union has built an "echo" (II) - (29), "Charlie" (Charlie) stage (18) . cruise missile submarines to replace these nuclear submarines, in 1969 and proposed construction of a high - performance cruise missile submarines of the plan, "The Oscar"(Oscar) cruise missile submarine cruise missile submarines to replace these nuclear submarines, in 1969 and proposed construction of a high - performance cruise missile submarines of the plan, "The Oscar"(Oscar) cruise missile submarine .
Program Overview
"Oscar" - class cruise missile submarines in prior stages is improved on the basis of its main development goal for "Oscar" - class cruise missile submarines in prior stages is improved on the basis of its main development goal for . is close to the former Soviet Union of the waters to attack enemy formations of aircraft carriers, occupy the route of the aircraft carrier formation in forward position, in the maximum range of the missile with anti - ship missiles to attack is close to the former Soviet Union of the waters to attack enemy formations of aircraft carriers, occupy the route of the aircraft carrier formation in forward position, in the maximum range of the missile with anti - ship missiles to attack .
according to need, is credited with the destruction of a large warship needs 2 ~ 7 missiles, Salvo D - 4) were thus developed equipment 24 missiles for submarines, and may have secondary attack according to need, is credited with the destruction of a large warship needs 2 ~ 7 missiles, Salvo D - 4) were thus developed equipment 24 missiles for submarines, and may have secondary attack . "Oscar" class submarine is divided into two type: type I boat in 1978 ~ 1983 year of 2 or more;Type II landed from the building started in 1983, built 12! "Oscar" class submarine is divided into two type: type I boat in 1978 ~ 1983 year of 2 or more;Type II landed from the building started in 1983, built 12! .
Development Schedule
Course
In 1969, the "Oscar" class submarine tactical and technical specification;In 1978, the "Oscar" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bow boat began construction;In November 1980, "Oscar" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bow boat service;In December 1986, the "Oscar" - type bow on board;1997 "Oscar" Article 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - boat boat decommissioned;2001 "Oscar" - type boat 12 ships in service;2012 "Oscar" - type boat decommissioned 12 In 1969, the "Oscar" class submarine tactical and technical specification;In 1978, the "Oscar" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bow boat began construction;In November 1980, "Oscar" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bow boat service;In December 1986, the "Oscar" - type bow on board;1997 "Oscar" Article 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - boat boat decommissioned;2001 "Oscar" - type boat 12 ships in service;2012 "Oscar" - type boat decommissioned 12 . 4 4.
Development Unit
The stage boat design bureau, st petersburg, Severodvinsk shipyard to build The stage boat design bureau, st petersburg, Severodvinsk shipyard to build .) () (.
Mission Tasks
This stage is the main task of the boat in the waters near Russia's attack on the enemy aircraft carrier battle group, available missiles on target to launch an attack, or to a remote maritime bombers and warships, aircraft carriers in the different formations of saturation attack This stage is the main task of the boat in the waters near Russia's attack on the enemy aircraft carrier battle group, available missiles on target to launch an attack, or to a remote maritime bombers and warships, aircraft carriers in the different formations of saturation attack . initial target data transmitted by the satellites or provided by initial target data transmitted by the satellites or provided by .
this level of ships can also use long - range cruise missiles for attacking the enemy homeland this level of ships can also use long - range cruise missiles for attacking the enemy homeland . this level of ships can also perform patrol, reconnaissance, intelligence, and other various UUV this level of ships can also perform patrol, reconnaissance, intelligence, and other various UUV .
Service Conditions
The stage from the boat was built in 1978, has been built as the "Oscar" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - boat boat and two have been retired in 1997;1986 - 1997 in May and continued to serve in the "Oscar" - type boats with a fleet of 11 vessels, and 7 was in service to the under - construction ship The stage from the boat was built in 1978, has been built as the "Oscar" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - boat boat and two have been retired in 1997;1986 - 1997 in May and continued to serve in the "Oscar" - type boats with a fleet of 11 vessels, and 7 was in service to the under - construction ship . 1 1.
Type II Nuclear Submarines
Overview
In the 1960s, the former Soviet Union for the booming 1 U. S. aircraft carrier, cruise missile submarines put forward the improvement and development of high - performance, the Oscar - class nuclear submarine is in order to meet the needs of the former Soviet Union, the launch of the fourth - generation cruise missile submarine (SSGN) Oscar - class submarines is now a member of the construction of 14, of which four had served in the Pacific Fleet, the other both in the Northern Fleet Oscar - class submarines is now a member of the construction of 14, of which four had served in the Pacific Fleet, the other both in the Northern Fleet .
Oscar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - boat has prematurely retired, currently, the Oscar - II type boat is a Russian anti - aircraft carrier force at the core, it is also the world's largest tonnage, the most powerful of the cruise missile submarine Oscar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - boat has prematurely retired, currently, the Oscar - II type boat is a Russian anti - aircraft carrier force at the core, it is also the world's largest tonnage, the most powerful of the cruise missile submarine . Oscar - class nuclear submarines to the existing 12 ships in service,that was separate from the fleet, of which: 8 ships of the Northern Fleet, including FOS, K119, DELTA.K410, K266, K186 of, K141, and K512 K530 boat, as the base;Pacific Fleet, including K132E, 173, and the Noise Reduction Effect of boat K442
their service conditions are as follows: their service conditions are as follows:.
No Name Launch Boat Fender
No time for the name the gunwale of the boat's serving time and FOS Krasnodar in August 1985 1986 K132E Berdyaev Sang Rhodes in March 1986 to January 1987 K119 Voronoi Ramesh, 1987 to December 1988 against the k173 Tambov 1989 Jan. 1989 to Dec. DELTA.K410 Simo jaska, 1989 - December 1990 K442 Pskov, 1990 to January 1991 on the Noise Reduction Effect of Cassatt Card in December 1991 - January 1992K266 Orrell 1992 1993 K186 of Omsk in 1992 and February 1993 K141 Kursk 1992 1994
Combat Task
Oscar - II type of boat, the theme is close to Russian waters to attack enemy formations of aircraft carriers, missiles on target to launch an attack, with long - range bombers and warships, aircraft carriers in the different formations of saturation attack Oscar - II type of boat, the theme is close to Russian waters to attack enemy formations of aircraft carriers, missiles on target to launch an attack, with long - range bombers and warships, aircraft carriers in the different formations of saturation attack . its initial target data by satellite, reconnaissance aircraft or a ship at its initial target data by satellite, reconnaissance aircraft or a ship at .
provide this level of ships equipped with the SS - N - 24 missile also may utilize long - range cruise missiles for attacking the enemy homeland provide this level of ships equipped with the SS - N - 24 missile also may utilize long - range cruise missiles for attacking the enemy homeland . this level of ships can also perform patrol, reconnaissance, intelligence, and other various UUV this level of ships can also perform patrol, reconnaissance, intelligence, and other various UUV .
Combat System
Sonar
"shark gill" type main / passive in the low - frequency search and attack sonar with a hull, the "rib" - type low frequency passive flank array sonar, a "mouse" - type attack in a high - frequency active sonar with a hull, the "pyramid" type passive towed line array sonar "shark gill" type main / passive in the low - frequency search and attack sonar with a hull, the "rib" - type low frequency passive flank array sonar, a "mouse" - type attack in a high - frequency active sonar with a hull, the "pyramid" type passive towed line array sonar . VLF VLF.
Navigation
inertial navigation, satellite navigation, radio sextant inertial navigation, satellite navigation, radio sextant .
Radar
"snooping" type, "snoop" - based sea surveillance radar, I band;"perforated plate" type fire control radar;"light field", "square ring" type "snooping" type, "snoop" - based sea surveillance radar, I band;"perforated plate" type fire control radar;"light field", "square ring" type . reconnaissance radar reconnaissance radar.
Communication
automatic radio communication system, the "spring" - type satellite, LF, VLF antenna towed buoy, extremely low frequency antenna automatic radio communication system, the "spring" - type satellite, LF, VLF antenna towed buoy, extremely low frequency antenna . buoyancy buoyancy.
Electronic Countermeasure
"round hat" type, "brick" type, "bar" type electronic countermeasure;"Klimt" - Type 2 IFF "round hat" type, "brick" type, "bar" type electronic countermeasure;"Klimt" - Type 2 IFF .
Command And Control
. combat intelligence control combat intelligence control.
Powerplant
this level of ships equipped with 2 sets of VM5 are compactly arranged in the device type PWR reactor thermal power station every this level of ships equipped with 2 sets of VM5 are compactly arranged in the device type PWR reactor thermal power station every . .
200MW Two reactor arranged in series along the centerline of the boat, can be provided by the shaft to the 73. 5MW 100000hp (), the life of the core 12 in the above, it is possible to make the boat has a endurance 300000nmile this level of ships used two steam turbines, biaxial, two 7 - blade fixed pitch propeller, the boat's submerged speed to be reached 33kn, electric propulsion this level of ships used two steam turbines, biaxial, two 7 - blade fixed pitch propeller, the boat's submerged speed to be reached 33kn, electric propulsion .
kn cruising speed of important mechanical equipment has combined structure, floating raft type integrated vibration damping mounts, low radiated noise kn cruising speed of important mechanical equipment has combined structure, floating raft type integrated vibration damping mounts, low radiated noise .
Weapon System
this level of ships equipped with 24 SS - N - 19 missile launcher, disposed in the middle of the boat before the pressure - resistant housing and the non - pressure - resistant housing between this level of ships equipped with 24 SS - N - 19 missile launcher, disposed in the middle of the boat before the pressure - resistant housing and the non - pressure - resistant housing between . sail on each side of the rectangular cover plate 6, about 7 meters long, 2m wide, built with a capacity of 2 missile launcher, and a perpendicular line to the 45 degree bevel arrangement sail on each side of the rectangular cover plate 6, about 7 meters long, 2m wide, built with a capacity of 2 missile launcher, and a perpendicular line to the 45 degree bevel arrangement .
SS - N - 19 missile ("Granite") is a type of the early 1970s, he started to develop in the long - range supersonic (1 Ma), a sea of mult - ipurpose guided missile, the SS - N - 12 missiles which SS - N - 19 missile ("Granite") is a type of the early 1970s, he started to develop in the long - range supersonic (1 Ma), a sea of mult - ipurpose guided missile, the SS - N - 12 missiles which . missile from a submarine - launched, with a range of 500 km,750kgHE explosive warheads or nuclear charge equivalents 500ktTNT missile from a submarine - launched, with a range of 500 km,750kgHE explosive warheads or nuclear charge equivalents 500ktTNT .
boat loaded with 4 533 mm torpedo tubes and with a capacity of 650, may transmit 53 torpedo speed 45kn covers a distance of 20 km, depth of 300m;Type 65 torpedo, capable of a speed of 60 kn and a range of 40 km, 1000m depth;SS - N - 15 ASW missiles with a range of 50km, kt nuclear warhead for the equivalent depth charge;SS - N - 16 ASW missile with a range of 120 km, the warhead 40 is the main type / passive acoustic homing torpedo weapon for self - loading and 28 boat loaded with 4 533 mm torpedo tubes and with a capacity of 650, may transmit 53 torpedo speed 45kn covers a distance of 20 km, depth of 300m;Type 65 torpedo, capable of a speed of 60 kn and a range of 40 km, 1000m depth;SS - N - 15 ASW missiles with a range of 50km, kt nuclear warhead for the equivalent depth charge;SS - N - 16 ASW missile with a range of 120 km, the warhead 40 is the main type / passive acoustic homing torpedo weapon for self - loading and 28 . .
Electronic Equipment
This class of submarine sonar system to "shark - gill" type main / passive, low - frequency search and attack sonar, a "mouse" - type attack in a high - frequency active sonar is used, the "rib" - type low frequency passive flank array sonar, "Pyramid" VLF type passive towed line array sonar, search for passive remote alert This class of submarine sonar system to "shark - gill" type main / passive, low - frequency search and attack sonar, a "mouse" - type attack in a high - frequency active sonar is used, the "rib" - type low frequency passive flank array sonar, "Pyramid" VLF type passive towed line array sonar, search for passive remote alert . navigation system with inertial navigation, satellite navigation, radio sextant consists of integrated navigation system.On
boat carries a "snooping" on the I - band surveillance radar, the "light field", "square ring" type radar reconnaissance, "perforated plate" type fire control radar boat carries a "snooping" on the I - band surveillance radar, the "light field", "square ring" type radar reconnaissance, "perforated plate" type fire control radar . communication system have a "spring" type satellite communication device,ELF and VLF antenna towed ELF antenna communication system have a "spring" type satellite communication device,ELF and VLF antenna towed ELF antenna .
drag to buoyancy, the buoyancy of 630m - long cable, the towing depth of 90m drag to buoyancy, the buoyancy of 630m - long cable, the towing depth of 90m . this level of ships have equipped with operational control intelligence service and its advanced missile fire director, which has a variety of attacks to target and anti - jamming this level of ships have equipped with operational control intelligence service and its advanced missile fire director, which has a variety of attacks to target and anti - jamming .
EW equipment have "round hat" type, "brick" type, "bar" type, countermeasures, "Kerim" - Type 2 IFF EW equipment have "round hat" type, "brick" type, "bar" type, countermeasures, "Kerim" - Type 2 IFF .
Features
Anti - Ship Capability
The boat carrying the 24 SS - N - 19 missile, flying at a speed of 1. 6Ma, towards the end of the penetration speed 3. 5Ma, the range of 20? 550km, by modifying the inertial guidance in flight, active radar homing, which is strong, powerful, and because the carrier can be a big one, like this saturation attack submarines also available 65 type anti - ship torpedo attacks, anti - ship torpedo used saturation attack submarines also available 65 type anti - ship torpedo attacks, anti - ship torpedo used .
The main / passive acoustic homing guidance and wake, capable of carrying a nuclear warhead The main / passive acoustic homing guidance and wake, capable of carrying a nuclear warhead . reportedly Oscar - II of the follow - up to the boats were equipped with the SS - N - 24 - to - ground cruise missiles with a range of 4000 km,can carry a nuclear warhead with a yield of 100 tons, can be implemented efficiently, completed a strategic attack reportedly Oscar - II of the follow - up to the boats were equipped with the SS - N - 24 - to - ground cruise missiles with a range of 4000 km,can carry a nuclear warhead with a yield of 100 tons, can be implemented efficiently, completed a strategic attack .
task task.
Antisubmarine Warfare Capability
this type of boat 53 may be formed not only of performing antisubmarine torpedo type, but also on the SS - N - 15, the SS - N - 16 Type Antisubmarine missile submarine attack this type of boat 53 may be formed not only of performing antisubmarine torpedo type, but also on the SS - N - 15, the SS - N - 16 Type Antisubmarine missile submarine attack . SS - N - 15 ASW missiles, capable of carrying a nuclear warhead with a yield of 20 tonnes, from 533 torpedo launch tube;SS - N - 16 Type Antisubmarine missile, also available from 650 torpedo tube launched SS - N - 15 ASW missiles, capable of carrying a nuclear warhead with a yield of 20 tonnes, from 533 torpedo launch tube;SS - N - 16 Type Antisubmarine missile, also available from 650 torpedo tube launched .
, which will be described further below with reference to launch SS - N - 16 of the modified SS - N - 16B missiles and can be mounted on the above - mentioned 1 , which will be described further below with reference to launch SS - N - 16 of the modified SS - N - 16B missiles and can be mounted on the above - mentioned 1 . antisubmarine missile warheads since the flight speed is fast, which shortens the time over target, so submarine attack is difficult to escape, so they were the antisubmarine weapon, shot antisubmarine missile warheads since the flight speed is fast, which shortens the time over target, so submarine attack is difficult to escape, so they were the antisubmarine weapon, shot .
Stealth Ability
The stage used on a variety of noise reduction measures, Aescin a highly skewed propeller, the floating raft vibration - damping body, the appearance of anechoic tile laying and other noise reduction measures, the ultimate diving depth of up to 500 meters, and employs a variety of procedures, and thus extremely high stealth skills The stage used on a variety of noise reduction measures, Aescin a highly skewed propeller, the floating raft vibration - damping body, the appearance of anechoic tile laying and other noise reduction measures, the ultimate diving depth of up to 500 meters, and employs a variety of procedures, and thus extremely high stealth skills . Germany "Naval Review" reported that this type of boat and command shell. There is an anti - air missile system, which makes the boat with a certain amount of air - defense capabilities
Self - Sustaining Capability
This boat belongs to a large class of nuclear submarines, a large space inside the boat, can be arranged in a variety of equipment and improved crew work and living conditions, including a gym, swimming pool, solarium, sauna and recreational area etc, so that the retaining forces of up to 120 days, so as to improve the combat effectiveness of This boat belongs to a large class of nuclear submarines, a large space inside the boat, can be arranged in a variety of equipment and improved crew work and living conditions, including a gym, swimming pool, solarium, sauna and recreational area etc, so that the retaining forces of up to 120 days, so as to improve the combat effectiveness of . boat boat.
Vitality
this level of ships have unique structures, two meter space between the housing 4 is filled with water, and are able to withstand a torpedo attack;Structure contour and adopted various measures in favour of activities under the polar icecap.particularly with the use of NPS in the two sets of standby for each other;Since the hull of a ship is a small subdivision, there are a plurality of compartments, so that it is possible to achieve a flooding therefore does not sink, the boat of hardy therefore does not sink, the boat of hardy .
that this type of boat is currently the world's largest tonnage, the most powerful of a cruise missile submarines, aircraft carriers have become the backbone of the anti - core that this type of boat is currently the world's largest tonnage, the most powerful of a cruise missile submarines, aircraft carriers have become the backbone of the anti - core .
Combat Style
antisubmarine attack submarine command after receiving the Oscar, the fast moving waters close to a predetermined anti - submarine warfare, concealed speed search navigation, sonar and a passive method for work antisubmarine attack submarine command after receiving the Oscar, the fast moving waters close to a predetermined anti - submarine warfare, concealed speed search navigation, sonar and a passive method for work . found the target after, can use the SS - N - 15, the SS - N - 16 missiles, or ASW torpedo attack found the target after, can use the SS - N - 15, the SS - N - 16 missiles, or ASW torpedo attack .
53 implemented directly attack enemy aircraft or warship on the main campaign mode: the ambush position, area, the safari, guided attack, the long way around, like 53 implemented directly attack enemy aircraft or warship on the main campaign mode: the ambush position, area, the safari, guided attack, the long way around, like . pursuit attack on near target mainly Type 53, Type 65 torpedo attack, the long - range target primarily SS - N - 19 missile attack pursuit attack on near target mainly Type 53, Type 65 torpedo attack, the long - range target primarily SS - N - 19 missile attack .
1 1.
Overall Performance
Basic Performance
. The discharge of the water / underwater (t): 13,900 / 18300 main dimensions length x width x draught (m): 154 18 * 0.2 * 9 MW shaft power (hp): 73. 5MW (100000hp) speed, the water / underwater (kn): 20 / 33 (endurance): 300000 missile exports dive depth (m): 500 sailors made by (name): 107 powerplant: 2 VM5 PWR type, 2 sets of steam turbines, biaxial, 2 leaves the fixed pitch propeller missile launcher: missile launcher: .
24 missile:SS - N - 19 cruise 24 missile:SS - N - 19 cruise . torpedo tubes: four 533 mm torpedo 650mm torpedo tubes: four 533 mm torpedo 650mm .
. 2: 53 - 65 torpedo is 2: 53 - 65 torpedo is .
antisubmarine missile: SS - N - 15, the SS - N - 16 missiles and antisubmarine mine antisubmarine missile: SS - N - 15, the SS - N - 16 missiles and antisubmarine mine .: 32 : 32 .
Overall Arrangement
The boat shaped like a linear stage is used, a double shell structure The boat shaped like a linear stage is used, a double shell structure . adopts a variable diameter of the circular pressure - resistant housing, the middle diameter of 8.5 meters, the spacing between the two layers of the housing, which is about 4 meters, so the boat body wide
hull at the bow and the non - pressure - resistant housing is conical in shape and has a teardrop - shaped bow, the stern is lower surfaces that sail for longer periods of about 32 meters hull at the bow and the non - pressure - resistant housing is conical in shape and has a teardrop - shaped bow, the stern is lower surfaces that sail for longer periods of about 32 meters . surfaced in order to easily perform the icebreaking, the sail is equipped with a reinforcing plate, the top round cover surfaced in order to easily perform the icebreaking, the sail is equipped with a reinforcing plate, the top round cover .
in the shell is internally provided with a floating rescue capsule in the shell is internally provided with a floating rescue capsule . near the bow of a bow rudder, the boat can be recover in near the bow of a bow rudder, the boat can be recover in .
type boat within nine cabins, a small subdivision structure type boat within nine cabins, a small subdivision structure . Type II boats built a cabin, Type II boats built a cabin,.
displacement increase this level of ships equipped with 2 sets of OK - 650 B are compactly arranged in the reactor, each reactor thermal power 190MW, the life of the core for more than 12 years, the boat has strong endurance displacement increase this level of ships equipped with 2 sets of OK - 650 B are compactly arranged in the reactor, each reactor thermal power 190MW, the life of the core for more than 12 years, the boat has strong endurance . 2 2.
