Kosovo

Kosovo is an autonomous province of the former Yugoslav Republic of Serbia, where Albanians account for 90%, and the remainder of the Serb and Montenegrin people, etc.From the late 1980s, the Albanians sought independence for Kosovo.In 1991, the Albanians had held an illegal "referendum", and decided to establish the "republic of Kosovo", and in May 2003 with the illegal elections, the election was" President of the Republic of Kosovo "and by the 100 - member" of the Congress of the Republic of Kosovo ".In February 2008 Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia on 17, becoming a "sovereign and independent state", the international community has caused widely controversy.The Hague International Court of Justice of the United Nations that are members of the local time on July 22, 2010 issue of "reference", believes that Kosovo declared independence in 2008, "does not violate any applicable rule of international law".

National Symbol

Area

Kosovo, the Republic of Serbia in the south - west of the original is an autonomous province, southern Albania and Macedonia, with the adjoining area of 10887 km2 Kosovo, the Republic of Serbia in the south - west of the original is an autonomous province, southern Albania and Macedonia, with the adjoining area of 10887 km2 ., the administrative center of Pristina, with a population of about 200 million, of which 90% are ethnic Albanians, Serb, Croatian, Turkish and Montenegrin insufficient , the administrative center of Pristina, with a population of about 200 million, of which 90% are ethnic Albanians, Serb, Croatian, Turkish and Montenegrin insufficient .
10% due to ethnic conflicts and other reasons, a large number of ethnic minorities, including Serbs leaving Kosovo (As), such that an increasing proportion of Albanian 10% due to ethnic conflicts and other reasons, a large number of ethnic minorities, including Serbs leaving Kosovo (As), such that an increasing proportion of Albanian . Kosovo is Kosovo, Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo is Kosovo, Kosovo Kosovo .
east, and north of the rest of Serbia,The Republic of Macedonia to the south, the southwest Albania, Montenegro, the largest city in the northwest east, and north of the rest of Serbia,The Republic of Macedonia to the south, the southwest Albania, Montenegro, the largest city in the northwest . .
is the capital of Pristina in Kosovo and Metohija region refers to the west of the plateau and basin, including the Pec, Prizren and other cities, while in the narrow sense of Kosovo is Kosovo's eastern regions, including Pristina, Urosevac and Kosovo is the capital of Pristina in Kosovo and Metohija region refers to the west of the plateau and basin, including the Pec, Prizren and other cities, while in the narrow sense of Kosovo is Kosovo's eastern regions, including Pristina, Urosevac and Kosovo . city covers an area of 10887 km2 (4, 203 square miles), had a population of close to two million city covers an area of 10887 km2 (4, 203 square miles), had a population of close to two million .
largest city is Pristina, with a population of around 60 million; the southwestern city of Prizren has a population of approximately 16 lakh, Page had a population of around 15 000,while the northern population is about 11 million, the rest of the five cities with a population of more than 9 - thousand largest city is Pristina, with a population of around 60 million; the southwestern city of Prizren has a population of approximately 16 lakh, Page had a population of around 15 000,while the northern population is about 11 million, the rest of the five cities with a population of more than 9 - thousand . Kosovo presented mild continental climate, with warm summers, and winters are cold and snow Kosovo presented mild continental climate, with warm summers, and winters are cold and snow .

Industry

1999 Kosovo since the end of the war, Kosovo only nominally part of Serbia, in practice by the United Nations under the jurisdiction of the territory of the hills and mountain 1999 Kosovo since the end of the war, Kosovo only nominally part of Serbia, in practice by the United Nations under the jurisdiction of the territory of the hills and mountain . .
temperate continental climate, annual precipitation is 700 mm temperate continental climate, annual precipitation is 700 mm . agricultural grain, tobacco, viticulture dominated agricultural grain, tobacco, viticulture dominated .
mountains in which cattle, sheep mountains in which cattle, sheep . have accounted for half of lead, zinc and 60% of the coal mine have accounted for half of lead, zinc and 60% of the coal mine .
to industrial, mining, power, nonferrous metal smelting primarily rural crafts and handicrafts popular to industrial, mining, power, nonferrous metal smelting primarily rural crafts and handicrafts popular . .
There is an important city in the Pec and Prizren There is an important city in the Pec and Prizren . Kosovo is Europe's poorest region, one Kosovo Kosovo is Europe's poorest region, one Kosovo .
carbon, lead, zinc, chromium and silver rich carbon, lead, zinc, chromium and silver rich . in the war,Most of the destruction of infrastructure, agriculture only the promise of in the war,Most of the destruction of infrastructure, agriculture only the promise of .

Flies The Flag Of The People's Republic Of China

Kosovo flag is a blue background, below the gold and that the Kosovo territory is above six white stars, representing the ethnic diversity of Kosovo and its EU aspirations of the countries of Europe and Kosovo flag is a blue background, below the gold and that the Kosovo territory is above six white stars, representing the ethnic diversity of Kosovo and its EU aspirations of the countries of Europe and . in the Kosovo capital Pristina's independence celebrations, waving, is in the Kosovo capital Pristina's independence celebrations, waving, is .
Albanian flags in black, red, and the double - headed eagle is a symbol of ancient Albanians Albanian flags in black, red, and the double - headed eagle is a symbol of ancient Albanians . Kosovo flag beneath golden map expressed hope parliament and government in northern Mitrovica and the Serb enclaves north of the split is not going to fall Kosovo flag beneath golden map expressed hope parliament and government in northern Mitrovica and the Serb enclaves north of the split is not going to fall.

National Emblem

Kosovo is substantially similar to the flag of the People's Republic of China national emblem Kosovo is substantially similar to the flag of the People's Republic of China national emblem .

National Anthem Of The People's Republic Of China

Kosovo's National Anthem: "Europe"Kosovo's National Anthem: "Europe".

Population

There are 200 million inhabitants, where more than 90 per cent are Albanians, and the rest are Serbs, Montenegrins and Macedonians as Azerbaijani There are 200 million inhabitants, where more than 90 per cent are Albanians, and the rest are Serbs, Montenegrins and Macedonians as Azerbaijani . Kosovo's population birth rate is extremely high, and thus it has grown very fast Kosovo's population birth rate is extremely high, and thus it has grown very fast .
1988 Kosovo's population growth rate of 2.4 per cent, a year in the former country's population growth rate is only 0. 62%, its high birth rate, the tournament is Yugoslavia and throughout Europe "title" in 1948, the autonomous province of Kosovo - - only 73. 3 million people, or about 50% of the Republic of Slovenia, of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, 44%, but up to 1990,Kosovo's population has already surpassed the Slovenia and Vojvodina

Religious

In Kosovo, the Albanians were the majority of people believe in Islam, particularly in rural areas, many of the devoutly Muslim Kosovo Albanian In Kosovo, the Albanians were the majority of people believe in Islam, particularly in rural areas, many of the devoutly Muslim Kosovo Albanian . in the rural ghettoes, Cardiff's Polygyny of the also very popular, and some men can marry four or five wives, and birth almost without moderation, a member of the family for four generations, five generations living together. This is also the Kosovo economy lags behind and is one of the important reasons why
Kosovo population in the former Yugoslavia of 7. 9%, but the gross value of original design with the former 2. 2%, exports accounted for just 1.4 per cent, is a former Yugoslav economy one of the most backward areas of

The Latest Situation

of 24 March 1999, without a United Nations mandate, NATO "which prevented the Kosovo humanitarian crisis", started in Yugoslavia by the 78 - day bombing of 24 March 1999, without a United Nations mandate, NATO "which prevented the Kosovo humanitarian crisis", started in Yugoslavia by the 78 - day bombing . 1 of 10 June 1999, the UN Security Council adopted a political solution to the Kosovo problem resolution 1244 reaffirming the FRY on the basis of the Kosovo region, require all UN Member States to fully respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and 1 of 10 June 1999, the UN Security Council adopted a political solution to the Kosovo problem resolution 1244 reaffirming the FRY on the basis of the Kosovo region, require all UN Member States to fully respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and .
according to this resolution, conducted by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo administration,The NATO - led international peacekeepers provide security according to this resolution, conducted by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo administration,The NATO - led international peacekeepers provide security . the NATO Declaration of June 1999 in Kosovo began the deployment of additional troops from Kosovo by the United Nations Trusteeship the NATO Declaration of June 1999 in Kosovo began the deployment of additional troops from Kosovo by the United Nations Trusteeship .
since, Yugoslavia and renamed Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia today, all resolutely advocate requires adherence to the norms of international law, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity, to become a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in Kosovo against Kosovo Albanians since, Yugoslavia and renamed Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia today, all resolutely advocate requires adherence to the norms of international law, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity, to become a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in Kosovo against Kosovo Albanians . but always require a fully independent Kosovo but always require a fully independent Kosovo .
in November 2005, Kosovo's future status negotiations formally started, but due to major differences have occurred in several rounds of negotiations failed to achieve substantive progress in November 2005, Kosovo's future status negotiations formally started, but due to major differences have occurred in several rounds of negotiations failed to achieve substantive progress . in March 2007,UN envoy Martti Ahtisaari presented to the U.N. Security Council in Kosovo under international supervision to achieve independence of the advice, but due to Russian objections to the proposals, which have been rejected by the Council's vote
subsequently, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki - moon authorized "troika" (European Union, the United States and Russia) to launch a new round of talks subsequently, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki - moon authorized "troika" (European Union, the United States and Russia) to launch a new round of talks . in the EU, the United States and Russia under the auspices of the Troika, from August 2007, the Serbian and Kosovo Albanian Kosovo final status negotiations, but due to the large differences, the talks failed in 2007 in the EU, the United States and Russia under the auspices of the Troika, from August 2007, the Serbian and Kosovo Albanian Kosovo final status negotiations, but due to the large differences, the talks failed in 2007 .
on Nov. 17, the holding of parliamentary and local elections,This is June 1999 is hosting the United Nations in Kosovo since the third meeting of the parliamentary and local elections on 19 December 2007, the U.N. Security Council on the future status of Kosovo a closed - door consultations, due to serious differences among the parties, could not reach any specific conclusion
13 February 2008, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said, should Kosovo towards independence, and the international community should seek to support Kosovo independence 13 February 2008, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said, should Kosovo towards independence, and the international community should seek to support Kosovo independence . February 14, 2008, the Security Council is holding an emergency session to discuss the situation in Kosovo, but still failed to break the deadlock February 14, 2008, the Security Council is holding an emergency session to discuss the situation in Kosovo, but still failed to break the deadlock .
17 February 2008,The Assembly of Kosovo held a special session, adopted a declaration of independence from the Republic of Serbia declared Kosovo a "sovereign and independent States" 17 February 2008,The Assembly of Kosovo held a special session, adopted a declaration of independence from the Republic of Serbia declared Kosovo a "sovereign and independent States" . subsequently obtained recognition by the United States and other Western countries, but Serbia always insisting on its sovereignty over Kosovo subsequently obtained recognition by the United States and other Western countries, but Serbia always insisting on its sovereignty over Kosovo .
Serbian President Boris Tadic said in a statement that day for Kosovo's declaration of independence, Serbia will never recognize Kosovo's independence day Serbian President Boris Tadic said in a statement that day for Kosovo's declaration of independence, Serbia will never recognize Kosovo's independence day ., should require Russia, the U.N. Security Council to convene a special meeting, an emergency consultation on the issue of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, but failed to break the Conference of the States Members of the Security Council on this issue and the impasse
on 7 April 2008,Kosovo leaders sign draft constitution Coes on 7 April 2008,Kosovo leaders sign draft constitution Coes . 9 April 2008, the Assembly of Kosovo adopted at the special session of the new Constitution 9 April 2008, the Assembly of Kosovo adopted at the special session of the new Constitution .
According to the constitution, Kosovo is a "parliamentary republic", the official language is Albanian and Serbian, Kosovo will create the good - neighbourly relations with all neighbouring countries, mostly within the region and Europe as a whole is expected to contribute to the According to the constitution, Kosovo is a "parliamentary republic", the official language is Albanian and Serbian, Kosovo will create the good - neighbourly relations with all neighbouring countries, mostly within the region and Europe as a whole is expected to contribute to the . constitution from 15 June 2008 the EU civilian mission deployment date of finishing the constitution from 15 June 2008 the EU civilian mission deployment date of finishing the .
6 June 2008, a group of unidentified gunmen late - night attempt to break through the Kosovo's Provisional Government of Prime Minister Thaci's house interior,and to pursue its security guards exchanged fire 6 June 2008, a group of unidentified gunmen late - night attempt to break through the Kosovo's Provisional Government of Prime Minister Thaci's house interior,and to pursue its security guards exchanged fire . 8 September 2010, the Serbian government said in a statement, the Serb has decided to submit a copy of the EU and in consultation with the proposed new text of the draft resolution of the 8 September 2010, the Serbian government said in a statement, the Serb has decided to submit a copy of the EU and in consultation with the proposed new text of the draft resolution of the .
said in a statement, the text of Serbia's cooperation with the EU is the result of compromise, it will be the end of the International court of justice - related aspects of the program, also called on Serbia and Kosovo to open a dialogue with the said in a statement, the text of Serbia's cooperation with the EU is the result of compromise, it will be the end of the International court of justice - related aspects of the program, also called on Serbia and Kosovo to open a dialogue with the . on September 9, 2010, the 64th session of the General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution which acknowledged the Courts advisory opinion, welcomed the European Union to contribute to the dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia on September 9, 2010, the 64th session of the General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution which acknowledged the Courts advisory opinion, welcomed the European Union to contribute to the dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia .
on September 27, 2010Kosovo President Fatmir Sejdiu, 'in the Kosovo capital of Pristina held a press conference to announce that since the Constitutional Court considered that' he was chairman of the Democratic league of Kosovo, in violation of the Constitution, therefore he has been on the same day on September 27, 2010Kosovo President Fatmir Sejdiu, 'in the Kosovo capital of Pristina held a press conference to announce that since the Constitutional Court considered that' he was chairman of the Democratic league of Kosovo, in violation of the Constitution, therefore he has been on the same day . tendered his resignation on January 13, 2013, the Serbian parliament adopted self - government of Kosovo and the authorities for political dialogue on the basic principles of the resolution, does not recognize Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, Kosovo Serbs in the northern part of the requirements in the Serb - dominated establishment of Autonomous Communities tendered his resignation on January 13, 2013, the Serbian parliament adopted self - government of Kosovo and the authorities for political dialogue on the basic principles of the resolution, does not recognize Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, Kosovo Serbs in the northern part of the requirements in the Serb - dominated establishment of Autonomous Communities .
from October 2012 to begin,Serbia's prime minister, ivica dacic, and Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, was held in Brussels on 10 rounds of talks, and on April 19, 2013 from October 2012 to begin,Serbia's prime minister, ivica dacic, and Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, was held in Brussels on 10 rounds of talks, and on April 19, 2013 . would normalise relations until such time as agreement is reached on April 19, 2013, the Serbian prime minister, ivica dacic, in Brussels, Rivka and Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, the parties initialled the agreement on the normalization of the relationship between Serbia and Kosovo parliament would normalise relations until such time as agreement is reached on April 19, 2013, the Serbian prime minister, ivica dacic, in Brussels, Rivka and Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, the parties initialled the agreement on the normalization of the relationship between Serbia and Kosovo parliament .
successive parliaments ratify the agreement successive parliaments ratify the agreement . according to this protocol, living in northern Kosovo Serb residents in health, education, policing has more autonomy, the Kosovo police and NATO of Serbia's application not be approved,No according to this protocol, living in northern Kosovo Serb residents in health, education, policing has more autonomy, the Kosovo police and NATO of Serbia's application not be approved,No .
in the Serb - inhabited area patrol on 17 June 2013, according to both Serbia and Kosovo, in Brussels, reached agreement on the normalization of relations, to the 17th of liaison officers, to strengthen their communication as well as normalise relations in the Serb - inhabited area patrol on 17 June 2013, according to both Serbia and Kosovo, in Brussels, reached agreement on the normalization of relations, to the 17th of liaison officers, to strengthen their communication as well as normalise relations . On September 19, 2013, the EU issued a statement, announced it would send electoral observation mission to Kosovo, to supervise Kosovo in 2013 on November 3, 2013 On September 19, 2013, the EU issued a statement, announced it would send electoral observation mission to Kosovo, to supervise Kosovo in 2013 on November 3, 2013 .
start of local elections on 3 November, Kosovo's local government elections take place start of local elections on 3 November, Kosovo's local government elections take place . nearly 180 million registered voters participated in each of the local council elections,7932 from candidates elected 39 mayors and municipal councilors of the 39 municipalities nearly 180 million registered voters participated in each of the local council elections,7932 from candidates elected 39 mayors and municipal councilors of the 39 municipalities .
. Yet on the day, militants attacked the Serb community of Kosovo, including northern Mitrovica was the same as the result of some of the locations of polling stations, threw tear gas, beatings of voters queuing to cast their votes, and smashing the ballot box Yet on the day, militants attacked the Serb community of Kosovo, including northern Mitrovica was the same as the result of some of the locations of polling stations, threw tear gas, beatings of voters queuing to cast their votes, and smashing the ballot box .
November 19, 2013, the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary - General for Kosovo, Javad Zarif (Farid Zarif reported to the Council on the latest developments in the situation in Kosovo, said on Dec. 3, in all of Kosovo, held successful municipal elections marked a milestone, he said,Belgrade and Pristina towards accession to the European institutions' efforts to continue to take place he said,Belgrade and Pristina towards accession to the European institutions' efforts to continue to take place .

History

Nomad

Kosovo's long history, according to Croatian historian Alexander Sidi Pačević textual research, the first to live in Kosovo is more than 40 areas of UNIKOM in play.trefoloni cut warlike nomadic tribes, they were one of the ancestors of the Albanians, in the 4th century BC to the 5th century in a residence. time in the 6th century to the early 7th century, Slavic immigration reached the Balkans across the Danube and settle down with They build castles, churches, and to reclaim the grazing of Elyria, people ran to the hills with the mountain They build castles, churches, and to reclaim the grazing of Elyria, people ran to the hills with the mountain .
9th century AD, the Yugoslav people in danger of being subjected to established names in the country at the time of Geopolitics think 9th century AD, the Yugoslav people in danger of being subjected to established names in the country at the time of Geopolitics think .,Kosovo has dominated the domination in the Balkans, Kosovo visible geographical importance ,Kosovo has dominated the domination in the Balkans, Kosovo visible geographical importance .

War

1389 28 June, the Ottoman sultan Murat led the Ottoman army, Meerle plains in Kosovo with the Serbian Prince Ferdinand Lassalle, led the Christian Coalition armies going to battle, and as a result, Murat with Lasalle Shuangshuang's war dead, since Kosovo was conquered by the Turks, the Ottomans gradually throughout the Balkans is 1389 28 June, the Ottoman sultan Murat led the Ottoman army, Meerle plains in Kosovo with the Serbian Prince Ferdinand Lassalle, led the Christian Coalition armies going to battle, and as a result, Murat with Lasalle Shuangshuang's war dead, since Kosovo was conquered by the Turks, the Ottomans gradually throughout the Balkans is . of the city in 1453, Constantinople by the Ottoman military's takeover, the fall of Athens in 1456, the Ottoman Empire in 1459 fall into the hands of Belgrade, the Serbian Kingdom formal demise of the city in 1453, Constantinople by the Ottoman military's takeover, the fall of Athens in 1456, the Ottoman Empire in 1459 fall into the hands of Belgrade, the Serbian Kingdom formal demise .

Fled

The Ottoman occupation of the Balkans, bisects the southern Ottoman Empire under the rule of the Serbs, Bulgarians, Macedonians, Albanians and Bosnians are part of the north, under the Austro - Hungarian Empire Slovenes, Croats, Slovenes and the people of Vojvodina The Ottoman occupation of the Balkans, bisects the southern Ottoman Empire under the rule of the Serbs, Bulgarians, Macedonians, Albanians and Bosnians are part of the north, under the Austro - Hungarian Empire Slovenes, Croats, Slovenes and the people of Vojvodina . Austria Vienna is the cultural center of Europe, Asia and the Ottoman despotism is the ignorance, corruption, chaos and violence of the synonym Austria Vienna is the cultural center of Europe, Asia and the Ottoman despotism is the ignorance, corruption, chaos and violence of the synonym .
many Serbs unbearable Ottoman slavery, fleeing to the north and west, particularly in Croatia and Vojvodina,but Islam and migrated to Kosovo albanians, serbs to fill the vacancy left by many Serbs unbearable Ottoman slavery, fleeing to the north and west, particularly in Croatia and Vojvodina,but Islam and migrated to Kosovo albanians, serbs to fill the vacancy left by .

Migration

In Kosovo, Ottoman rulers implemented a policy of religious belief changed local residents, in order to safeguard the interests of the rulers of the In Kosovo, Ottoman rulers implemented a policy of religious belief changed local residents, in order to safeguard the interests of the rulers of the ., and on top of a local Eastern Orthodox Serbs, albanians are Catholicism , and on top of a local Eastern Orthodox Serbs, albanians are Catholicism .
Ottoman Empire did not take mandatory measures to alter the local residents of faith, makes no provision for non - Hindus to Islam, they allow the Orthodox, Catholic, Hindu to local government but must pay the poll tax, this tax is quite high, almost in general and the Orthodox, Catholic and unable to afford Ottoman Empire did not take mandatory measures to alter the local residents of faith, makes no provision for non - Hindus to Islam, they allow the Orthodox, Catholic, Hindu to local government but must pay the poll tax, this tax is quite high, almost in general and the Orthodox, Catholic and unable to afford . while anyone who converts to Islam, and became a Muslim,it can pay those taxes, so many Albanians while anyone who converts to Islam, and became a Muslim,it can pay those taxes, so many Albanians .
. accepted Islam in this case, many Serbs have migrated to the Christian - dominated areas, this trek in the 17th century culminated accepted Islam in this case, many Serbs have migrated to the Christian - dominated areas, this trek in the 17th century culminated .
historical evidence, from the middle of the 17th century to the early 18th century, about thirty or forty thousand Serbs emigrated to the Habsburg Empire, Hungarian or Croatian Adriatic areas of exiles will stay historical evidence, from the middle of the 17th century to the early 18th century, about thirty or forty thousand Serbs emigrated to the Habsburg Empire, Hungarian or Croatian Adriatic areas of exiles will stay . the Turkish ruler of the land and the houses gave away 10 changed religion of Albanians,and living in a neighboring region of Kosovo Albanians migrated to the Turkish ruler of the land and the houses gave away 10 changed religion of Albanians,and living in a neighboring region of Kosovo Albanians migrated to .
to the 18th century, Kosovo Albanians have become majority areas to the 18th century, Kosovo Albanians have become majority areas . Turkey 1910 census, the Albanians of Kosovo are now used by the local population of 60% or more, the rest as Serbs, Turks and Bulgarians Turkey 1910 census, the Albanians of Kosovo are now used by the local population of 60% or more, the rest as Serbs, Turks and Bulgarians .

Uprising

from the end of the 18th century are listed following the independence movement have been blustery from the end of the 18th century are listed following the independence movement have been blustery . Serbia twice uprising, in 1815 founded the principality, the Principality of Montenegro in 1852 established Serbia twice uprising, in 1815 founded the principality, the Principality of Montenegro in 1852 established .
1876 - 1878 war after a Turkish, Albanian National Revival movement rising 1876 - 1878 war after a Turkish, Albanian National Revival movement rising . increasing decline of the Austro - Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire because of fear of the powerful Serbia Albanians began to support increasing decline of the Austro - Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire because of fear of the powerful Serbia Albanians began to support .
in 1880 to 1889, when 6 million Kosovo Serbs migrated north in 1880 to 1889, when 6 million Kosovo Serbs migrated north . 1912, the Balkan countries the alliance to collapse on the eve of the Ottoman Empire,overthrew the Ottoman rule, enslaved in the Ottoman Empire's five - century - Kosovo back into Serbia, though most of its residents have been Albanians and 1912, the Balkan countries the alliance to collapse on the eve of the Ottoman Empire,overthrew the Ottoman rule, enslaved in the Ottoman Empire's five - century - Kosovo back into Serbia, though most of its residents have been Albanians and .

Interwove

In 1941, the Axis is the carve - up of Yugoslavia, Kosovo is Mussolini pastiche of "greater Albania" annexation, nearly 10 million Serbs forced to flee their homes In 1941, the Axis is the carve - up of Yugoslavia, Kosovo is Mussolini pastiche of "greater Albania" annexation, nearly 10 million Serbs forced to flee their homes . due to deep - rooted ethnic Albanians and Serbs, that invasion of Kosovo in the fascist period, the occupiers are not an Albanian revolt, as opposed to local residents to join a unified Greater Albania felt excited about due to deep - rooted ethnic Albanians and Serbs, that invasion of Kosovo in the fascist period, the occupiers are not an Albanian revolt, as opposed to local residents to join a unified Greater Albania felt excited about .

Liberation

had fought side by side against the fascists in Yugoslavia, the Albanian leadership of the Communist Party of the guerrilla Kosovo had fought side by side against the fascists in Yugoslavia, the Albanian leadership of the Communist Party of the guerrilla Kosovo . home of Geary late 1943 in early 1944, "held in Albania the liberation of the people of Kosovo at a meeting of the Committee, decided to include the reintegration of Kosovo into Albania, but this decision is against the Common Market of the South Central home of Geary late 1943 in early 1944, "held in Albania the liberation of the people of Kosovo at a meeting of the Committee, decided to include the reintegration of Kosovo into Albania, but this decision is against the Common Market of the South Central .
1944 l1 months, and the People's Liberation Army liberated the southern Kosovo 1944 l1 months, and the People's Liberation Army liberated the southern Kosovo . February 1945, the end of the Second World War, the Albanian insurgents in Kosovo the establishment of a junta February 1945, the end of the Second World War, the Albanian insurgents in Kosovo the establishment of a junta .
March 16,the junta government banning former Kosovo Serbs and Montenegrins in Kosovo's return, saying they are of a greater Serbia, authoritarian regime loyalists March 16,the junta government banning former Kosovo Serbs and Montenegrins in Kosovo's return, saying they are of a greater Serbia, authoritarian regime loyalists . 40,000 Yugoslav soldiers with 10,000 Albanian soldiers engaged in a fierce battle, the result is Serbia regained control of Kosovo, thousands of Albanian Muslims to Turkey's exile, 40,000 Yugoslav soldiers with 10,000 Albanian soldiers engaged in a fierce battle, the result is Serbia regained control of Kosovo, thousands of Albanian Muslims to Turkey's exile, .

Incorporated

in July 1945, the people of Kosovo parliament will decide Kosovo into Serbia in July 1945, the people of Kosovo parliament will decide Kosovo into Serbia . in this way, the post - war Kosovo again, then held by the leadership of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia territory in this way, the post - war Kosovo again, then held by the leadership of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia territory .
however, although ethnic Albanians in Yugoslavia were the fifth largest ethnic - Albanian Kosovo isn't in Serbia, Montenegro and so as to obtain the status of autonomous republics, the Yugoslav constitution of 1946 stipulated to Kosovo for Kosovo Metohija, membership of Serbia however, although ethnic Albanians in Yugoslavia were the fifth largest ethnic - Albanian Kosovo isn't in Serbia, Montenegro and so as to obtain the status of autonomous republics, the Yugoslav constitution of 1946 stipulated to Kosovo for Kosovo Metohija, membership of Serbia . Serbs against Albanians in the pro - fascist are being washed, which is stirred up by an Albanian revolt,the contradictions have been sharpening Serbs against Albanians in the pro - fascist are being washed, which is stirred up by an Albanian revolt,the contradictions have been sharpening .

Equality Requirements

Because of the above - mentioned such a long and complex history, so that the Serbs, with whom people all think Kosovo's owner, failed to become the seventh of the Autonomous Republic of Yugoslavia to Kosovo of ethnic Albanians in Yugoslavia considered themselves have been unequal and unjust treatment, has held several demonstrations for independence of Because of the above - mentioned such a long and complex history, so that the Serbs, with whom people all think Kosovo's owner, failed to become the seventh of the Autonomous Republic of Yugoslavia to Kosovo of ethnic Albanians in Yugoslavia considered themselves have been unequal and unjust treatment, has held several demonstrations for independence of .

Establishment Of The Autonomous Province Of The

After the founding of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and stressed "the independence, equality and the right to self - determination of peoples of Yugoslavia", in the Republic of Serbia has establish the Kosovo Metohija After the founding of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and stressed "the independence, equality and the right to self - determination of peoples of Yugoslavia", in the Republic of Serbia has establish the Kosovo Metohija . in the 1960s, there were around 30 million Kosovo Albanians fled to in the 1960s, there were around 30 million Kosovo Albanians fled to .
With economy restoration and development of nationalism in the republics, developed areas for the abolition of the national control, while Serbia insists that the centralization of state power and federal investments funds With economy restoration and development of nationalism in the republics, developed areas for the abolition of the national control, while Serbia insists that the centralization of state power and federal investments funds . due to historical reasons, Kosovo and Yugoslavia to the poorest regions,In 1953 Kosovo per capita Gross National Product (GNP) average of 53 per cent in the south, the illiterate population at 40. 4%, while the former Habsburg domination of developed areas the rate was only 19.
1% of Kosovo's Albanian - majority of the people's living standards and cultural level is far behind the Serbs, but the birthrate is much higher than that of the Serbs, over - population, in turn, exacerbated poverty 1% of Kosovo's Albanian - majority of the people's living standards and cultural level is far behind the Serbs, but the birthrate is much higher than that of the Serbs, over - population, in turn, exacerbated poverty . 1957 to Kosovo per capita GNP fell below the national average of 42% 1957 to Kosovo per capita GNP fell below the national average of 42% .
1966, Kosovo's population growth rate was 3%,The number of Albanians who pay to watch, but the Yugoslav national population growth of just 1% 1966, Kosovo's population growth rate was 3%,The number of Albanians who pay to watch, but the Yugoslav national population growth of just 1% . 1968, Kosovo students held mass demonstrations, demanding autonomy for the first time, and was the founding of the republic of Kosovo requested 1968, Kosovo students held mass demonstrations, demanding autonomy for the first time, and was the founding of the republic of Kosovo requested .
Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito agreed to let Kosovo a kind of autonomy for the Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito agreed to let Kosovo a kind of autonomy for the . In 1971, the Kosovo Albanian population 73. 7%, the Albanians to self - determination of peoples increasingly stronger demands
1974 Yugoslavia constitution gives the new Kosovo broad autonomy, it afforded the same rights as other Yugoslav republics almost right,Albanians have had with their mother - tongue teaching schools. These schools have trained a large number of Albanian intellectuals Kosovo due to the fact that economic and cultural backwardness, many Serbs have left Kosovo to other areas to find a good way to stay in Kosovo Albanian intellectuals unable to find suitable work, which became the nation's independence movement in the Kosovo due to the fact that economic and cultural backwardness, many Serbs have left Kosovo to other areas to find a good way to stay in Kosovo Albanian intellectuals unable to find suitable work, which became the nation's independence movement in the .

Demonstrations

May 1980, Josip Broz Tito's death, Yugoslavia has lost the personal authority of the leader of the breakaway republics to strengthen May 1980, Josip Broz Tito's death, Yugoslavia has lost the personal authority of the leader of the breakaway republics to strengthen . 1981, March - April, the Albanian exchange professor at the University of Pristina are cultured by Albanian college students held demonstrations, calling for the establishment of the independent republic of Kosovo, demonstrators first clashed with the police, many of the students arrested, Serbian authorities have dispatched troops as part of the Kosovo provisional 1981, March - April, the Albanian exchange professor at the University of Pristina are cultured by Albanian college students held demonstrations, calling for the establishment of the independent republic of Kosovo, demonstrators first clashed with the police, many of the students arrested, Serbian authorities have dispatched troops as part of the Kosovo provisional .
under military control of Kosovo Serbs with which leads to increasing conflicts between Albanians, bloodshed often irritate quarrel.War Serbs consider Kosovo is Serbia "),Serbian is the cradle of civilization, for historic reasons and national feelings, Serbia would not abandon Kosovo Serbs consider Kosovo is Serbia "),Serbian is the cradle of civilization, for historic reasons and national feelings, Serbia would not abandon Kosovo .
from a racial point of view, has been more and more of Kosovo Albanian from a racial point of view, has been more and more of Kosovo Albanian . 1991, Kosovo's Serbs account for only 11% of the population, while Serbs in 1961 when the proportion of the Shang (27. 4%
1987 Milosevic visits Kosovo, calls for the local Serb residents not because of financial problems while leaving the land 1987 Milosevic visits Kosovo, calls for the local Serb residents not because of financial problems while leaving the land . minority population of Serbs increasingly felt isolated and excluded - Albanians to work towards the adoption of political ascendancy, ethnic tensions run deep minority population of Serbs increasingly felt isolated and excluded - Albanians to work towards the adoption of political ascendancy, ethnic tensions run deep .

The Escalation Of The Conflict

In 1988, 6,000 live in Kosovo's Serbs and Albanians in Montenegro who accused them of harassment and to stage a mass protest, demanding the repeal of the Constitution, abolished the autonomous status of Kosovo In 1988, 6,000 live in Kosovo's Serbs and Albanians in Montenegro who accused them of harassment and to stage a mass protest, demanding the repeal of the Constitution, abolished the autonomous status of Kosovo . the end of the 1980s Yugoslavia due to the economic crisis and of course are heading for disintegration, the communist Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic using nationalism to the masses, improve their prestige the end of the 1980s Yugoslavia due to the economic crisis and of course are heading for disintegration, the communist Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic using nationalism to the masses, improve their prestige .
Serbia were unable to prevent Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia - Herzegovina from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,But it's resolve to do almost anything to prevent Kosovo's independence at the expense of Serbia were unable to prevent Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia - Herzegovina from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,But it's resolve to do almost anything to prevent Kosovo's independence at the expense of . so, from the national feeling "to the rest of the world's first - ever Kosovo as the birthplace of the Kingdom of Serbia, who had abandoned it, will gain the Serbs as the sinner of so, from the national feeling "to the rest of the world's first - ever Kosovo as the birthplace of the Kingdom of Serbia, who had abandoned it, will gain the Serbs as the sinner of .
Milosevic took such Serbian national feeling and their support for Kosovo's Serbs, puts forward the" Greater Serbia "slogan Milosevic took such Serbian national feeling and their support for Kosovo's Serbs, puts forward the" Greater Serbia "slogan . on February 27, 1989, Milosevic in defiance of the Albanians of demonstrations and protests, a state of emergency was declared, sent troops to quell Albanian miners' strikes and students demonstrations to make amendments to the 1974 constitution,cancel the autonomous province of the status of Kosovo, the Albanians of the school is canceled, the Albanians of the organization, including news organizations were proscribed on February 27, 1989, Milosevic in defiance of the Albanians of demonstrations and protests, a state of emergency was declared, sent troops to quell Albanian miners' strikes and students demonstrations to make amendments to the 1974 constitution,cancel the autonomous province of the status of Kosovo, the Albanians of the school is canceled, the Albanians of the organization, including news organizations were proscribed .
Albanians with police violence and gunplay, 20 people have been killed and scores arrested Albanians with police violence and gunplay, 20 people have been killed and scores arrested . 1990, Serbian police used teargas, water cannon and batons to quell Albanian Serb demonstrators 1990, Serbian police used teargas, water cannon and batons to quell Albanian Serb demonstrators .
faces of "the Greater Serbia doctrine", the Albanians in Kosovo would be established within the Federal Republic of hope, which plug (2, 2 'between the two communities of emotions between increasingly fierce, and riots increasingly serious faces of "the Greater Serbia doctrine", the Albanians in Kosovo would be established within the Federal Republic of hope, which plug (2, 2 'between the two communities of emotions between increasingly fierce, and riots increasingly serious . Yugoslavia to Kosovar troops or police, tanks and aircraft, Yugoslavia to Kosovar troops or police, tanks and aircraft,.
in Kosovo and impose a curfew but this did not eliminate the Albanian nationalist sentiment, plug, between the Arab - Israeli conflict escalating conflict and deteriorating in Kosovo and impose a curfew but this did not eliminate the Albanian nationalist sentiment, plug, between the Arab - Israeli conflict escalating conflict and deteriorating .

History Difficult Problem

Therefore, the issue of Kosovo is the historical formation of a problem, it has gone through more than two thousand years of tortuous evolution, powers are at the mercy of deliberate, since in many disputes still cannot discern right from wrong Therefore, the issue of Kosovo is the historical formation of a problem, it has gone through more than two thousand years of tortuous evolution, powers are at the mercy of deliberate, since in many disputes still cannot discern right from wrong . with respect to Kosovo, including Serbs and Albanians had their argument that Kosovo is Serbia with respect to Kosovo, including Serbs and Albanians had their argument that Kosovo is Serbia .
plug as the birthplace and cradle of national culture, because the plug in the 12th century is here established himself as one of the most powerful countries, while Albanians in the Ottoman Empire invaded and defeated the northern army after the massive migration of Albanians insist that plug as the birthplace and cradle of national culture, because the plug in the 12th century is here established himself as one of the most powerful countries, while Albanians in the Ottoman Empire invaded and defeated the northern army after the massive migration of Albanians insist that .,4th century BC to 5th century in the residence of the Illyrian tribes who are ancestors of the Albanians, the Kosovo Albanians have been part of ,4th century BC to 5th century in the residence of the Illyrian tribes who are ancestors of the Albanians, the Kosovo Albanians have been part of .
in such territory, Kosovo Albanians demand genuine autonomy and independence, while Serbs again will not lightly abandon their treasured "homeland" in such territory, Kosovo Albanians demand genuine autonomy and independence, while Serbs again will not lightly abandon their treasured "homeland" . Kosovo's Balkan bomb "of the time there is a risk of explosion! Kosovo's Balkan bomb "of the time there is a risk of explosion!.

Crisis

13 October 1998, that Kosovo crisis broke out, 13 October 1998, that Kosovo crisis broke out, . Kosovo was a province of Belgrade, population 200 million, of which 90% is Kosovo was a province of Belgrade, population 200 million, of which 90% is .
Albanians and Albanians from 1991, had unilaterally established the "republic of Kosovo", nearly two years, they then built the "KLA", used violent means to attempt to separate, the FRY certainly would not have accepted the Albanians and Albanians from 1991, had unilaterally established the "republic of Kosovo", nearly two years, they then built the "KLA", used violent means to attempt to separate, the FRY certainly would not have accepted the . 28 February 1998, KLA rebel attacked the Serbian police in bloodshed and the 28 February 1998, KLA rebel attacked the Serbian police in bloodshed and the .
henceforth, both communities of the escalation of tensions, conflicts, the henceforth, both communities of the escalation of tensions, conflicts, the . united states and other western countries also angered, they think,If the loss of control of the situation in Kosovo, the Balkans will trigger a wave of Bosnian war more horrible than the war, so that even a threat to European security as a whole, therefore, western intervention in the Kosovo crisis united states and other western countries also angered, they think,If the loss of control of the situation in Kosovo, the Balkans will trigger a wave of Bosnian war more horrible than the war, so that even a threat to European security as a whole, therefore, western intervention in the Kosovo crisis .
on July 5, U.S. envoy Richard Holbrooke and Kosovo Albanian political leader Ibrahim Rugova for talks, showed the government insisted that an independent Kosovo without the premise of restoring autonomy advocates, however, that Federal republic of Yugoslavia in the NATO military threat did not stop and, on the contrary, US strengthen armed combat and encirclement of War refugees there .
again in August, a Kosovo refugees has reached 20 million,Western countries feared a flood of refugees the again in August, a Kosovo refugees has reached 20 million,Western countries feared a flood of refugees the . again demanded an immediate ceasefire on the parties to the conflict in Kosovo, NATO and even threatened however again demanded an immediate ceasefire on the parties to the conflict in Kosovo, NATO and even threatened however .
date 11 November 1998, under NATO's military pressure, Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic announced the measures in full compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Council, the Federal republic of Yugoslavia to withdraw its troops from Kosovo by the international community to supervise, and with the Kosovo Albanians on autonomy negotiations at date 11 November 1998, under NATO's military pressure, Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic announced the measures in full compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Council, the Federal republic of Yugoslavia to withdraw its troops from Kosovo by the international community to supervise, and with the Kosovo Albanians on autonomy negotiations at . 27 October 1998, the NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia announced delayed the air attack 27 October 1998, the NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia announced delayed the air attack .

War

When the 1996 establishment of the People's Liberation Army and Serbian officials to Kosovo Albanians were attacked when the conflict began, the Serbian police in March 1998, the start - up in the Drenica region of Kosovo Liberation Army, the conflict is becoming more intense, and Yugoslavia including Kosovo, the Council imposed an arms embargo, but the situation worsened, until the outbreak of war in the When the 1996 establishment of the People's Liberation Army and Serbian officials to Kosovo Albanians were attacked when the conflict began, the Serbian police in March 1998, the start - up in the Drenica region of Kosovo Liberation Army, the conflict is becoming more intense, and Yugoslavia including Kosovo, the Council imposed an arms embargo, but the situation worsened, until the outbreak of war in the . in March 1999 to the Federal republic of Yugoslavia to the Serbs in Kosovo and warning of the attack, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the Secretary - General said it was a diplomatic failure cause of the tragedy, though, sometimes"peace", the use of force is legitimate ", but the Council in any such case the need for participation of the Kosovo liberation army, Yugoslav in March 1999 to the Federal republic of Yugoslavia to the Serbs in Kosovo and warning of the attack, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the Secretary - General said it was a diplomatic failure cause of the tragedy, though, sometimes"peace", the use of force is legitimate ", but the Council in any such case the need for participation of the Kosovo liberation army, Yugoslav .
into large - scale attacks and beginning large - scale expulsion of Albanians in Kosovo, resulting in an all - time high of 85 million refugees, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and other humanitarian agencies in Albania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia of refugees for help into large - scale attacks and beginning large - scale expulsion of Albanians in Kosovo, resulting in an all - time high of 85 million refugees, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and other humanitarian agencies in Albania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia of refugees for help .

UN Peacekeeping

In June 1999, Yugoslavia has been accepted by the Group of Eight (G - 8 peace plan involving seven Western industrialised nations and Russia In June 1999, Yugoslavia has been accepted by the Group of Eight (G - 8 peace plan involving seven Western industrialised nations and Russia .) of the Security Council to support the Plan, authorized Yugoslavia to join the Member States to establish a security presence to stop hostility, disarm the Kosovo Liberation Army, facilitating the return of the refugees at the request of the Secretary - General also ) of the Security Council to support the Plan, authorized Yugoslavia to join the Member States to establish a security presence to stop hostility, disarm the Kosovo Liberation Army, facilitating the return of the refugees at the request of the Secretary - General also .
plans to establish a temporary international civilians in Council, so that people can enjoy substantial autonomy, with autonomy government plans to establish a temporary international civilians in Council, so that people can enjoy substantial autonomy, with autonomy government . the Yugoslav army and retreating from Kosovo after NATO suspended its bombing,There are 50 million in the Kosovo security forces entered the area to ensure the safety of the the Yugoslav army and retreating from Kosovo after NATO suspended its bombing,There are 50 million in the Kosovo security forces entered the area to ensure the safety of the .
in Kosovo of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo the immediate creation of a security presence which in Kosovo of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo the immediate creation of a security presence which . the complexity of the task and its extensive range of the complexity of the task and its extensive range of .
is the unprecedented Security Council granted interim administration mission in Kosovo of privileged: including all the legislative and executive authority, and judicial authority is the unprecedented Security Council granted interim administration mission in Kosovo of privileged: including all the legislative and executive authority, and judicial authority . this task has four main aspects: the United Nations under the aegis of the Home Office of the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner in charge of humanitarian assistance, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to guide the democratization and institution - building,and by the management of the EU's economic reconstruction, this task has four main aspects: the United Nations under the aegis of the Home Office of the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner in charge of humanitarian assistance, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to guide the democratization and institution - building,and by the management of the EU's economic reconstruction, .
in the name of the United Nations, and this is a unique team, also made of the four international organizations together in the name of the United Nations, and this is a unique team, also made of the four international organizations together . fled during the war of the 85 million refugees by the fact that at least one of the 84. 1 million home, is the question of who had helped them survive a harsh winter
completed this task, the Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in normal life, to ensure the long - term rebuilding of the important progress made completed this task, the Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in normal life, to ensure the long - term rebuilding of the important progress made . Mission issued a series of decrees related to the appointment of judges and dismissal, banking, licensing, and establish a central fiscal authority and central Kosovo budget Mission issued a series of decrees related to the appointment of judges and dismissal, banking, licensing, and establish a central fiscal authority and central Kosovo budget .
etc at the same time,Mission and ethnic communities also led the establishment of dialogue relations, the reconstruction of public facilities, school to etc at the same time,Mission and ethnic communities also led the establishment of dialogue relations, the reconstruction of public facilities, school to . a joint interim administrative structure formed, comprise representatives of various ethnic groups in the a joint interim administrative structure formed, comprise representatives of various ethnic groups in the .
in the region as a whole, the arrangement of over 3,000 missions officers, amass a Kosovo for all ethnic - minority representation in the Kosovo Police Service in the region as a whole, the arrangement of over 3,000 missions officers, amass a Kosovo for all ethnic - minority representation in the Kosovo Police Service . Kosovo Liberation Army began to withdraw fully disbanded, the officers into the civil society Kosovo Liberation Army began to withdraw fully disbanded, the officers into the civil society .
ceasefire after several months,There are about 21 million of non - Albanians from Kosovo who left Kosovo to Serbia and Montenegro (now Serbia and Montenegro became two of the other countries), a joint committee to ensure their safe return ceasefire after several months,There are about 21 million of non - Albanians from Kosovo who left Kosovo to Serbia and Montenegro (now Serbia and Montenegro became two of the other countries), a joint committee to ensure their safe return . at the end of June 2000, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has been gradually replaced by the Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, though the organization has been at the center of the active role played by the at the end of June 2000, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has been gradually replaced by the Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, though the organization has been at the center of the active role played by the .
in May 2001, the Interim Administration in Kosovo (UNMIK) has established a new mechanism for enhancing his police and judicial capacity - building from the originally belonged to new civilian administration in May 2001, the Interim Administration in Kosovo (UNMIK) has established a new mechanism for enhancing his police and judicial capacity - building from the originally belonged to new civilian administration ."The police and the judicial" institutions directly under the leadership of the United Nations on the non - Albanian ethnic "The police and the judicial" institutions directly under the leadership of the United Nations on the non - Albanian ethnic .
security protection is still an intractable problem, progress is great, but overall the situation is still tense, on discrimination against non - Albanians of intimidation, murder, violence has continued, with some of the other ethnic minorities in the Kosovo Security Forces in protecting separated the guilty in order to break the impunity of the circles, the judicial system in view of deterioration, the Interim Administration in Kosovo (UNMIK) started the appointment of international judges and prosecutors security protection is still an intractable problem, progress is great, but overall the situation is still tense, on discrimination against non - Albanians of intimidation, murder, violence has continued, with some of the other ethnic minorities in the Kosovo Security Forces in protecting separated the guilty in order to break the impunity of the circles, the judicial system in view of deterioration, the Interim Administration in Kosovo (UNMIK) started the appointment of international judges and prosecutors . in April 2001,According to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to prosecute former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and four other people in the Kosovo region of Albanian civilians in a series of attacks" in the committing of crimes against humanity, and in June and taken to court in April 2001,According to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to prosecute former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and four other people in the Kosovo region of Albanian civilians in a series of attacks" in the committing of crimes against humanity, and in June and taken to court .
9 July, the Council cancelled weapons sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the 9 July, the Council cancelled weapons sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the . 11 months, was held for the Kosovo - wide election, elected the 120 members of the Legislative Assembly of the 11 months, was held for the Kosovo - wide election, elected the 120 members of the Legislative Assembly of the .
in March 2002, the General Assembly elected the area's first President and Prime Minister in March 2002, the General Assembly elected the area's first President and Prime Minister . notwithstanding, the development of provisional democratic institutions, to ensure a peaceful and normal life, is still a lot of things to do notwithstanding, the development of provisional democratic institutions, to ensure a peaceful and normal life, is still a lot of things to do .
in the two issues,The United Nations mission for the leadership of the Assembly of Kosovo feel forced to veto the bill on the rights of the de facto border; another is that they fail to guarantee the rights of national minorities, the Council fully supports these decisions in the two issues,The United Nations mission for the leadership of the Assembly of Kosovo feel forced to veto the bill on the rights of the de facto border; another is that they fail to guarantee the rights of national minorities, the Council fully supports these decisions . near the end of 2003, senior officials of the United Nations in the management of Kosovo to develop a set of criteria, including free, fair, regular elections activities; the free news media; fair and efficient judicial system near the end of 2003, senior officials of the United Nations in the management of Kosovo to develop a set of criteria, including free, fair, regular elections activities; the free news media; fair and efficient judicial system .
30 December, the Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo for some of its special responsibilities to the Provisional Government of the place, had retained some powers, including security, diplomacy, protection of the rights of minorities and energy etc.

Declare Independence

Kosovo's independence in the international community of the expected, but still a Eye - popping Kosovo's independence in the international community of the expected, but still a Eye - popping . because of Kosovo independence broke the kosovo war in 1999 formed by the United Nations and NATO joint trusteeship (by the United Nations Mission in the Democratic People's Republic of China on the Administration of the NATO - led peacekeepers provide security for the fragile balance), so that the Balkans again from Europe, America, the Russian forces in the see - saw of a wrestling hotspot, tantamount to activate this dormant for years in Kosovo is a powder keg of Europe because of Kosovo independence broke the kosovo war in 1999 formed by the United Nations and NATO joint trusteeship (by the United Nations Mission in the Democratic People's Republic of China on the Administration of the NATO - led peacekeepers provide security for the fragile balance), so that the Balkans again from Europe, America, the Russian forces in the see - saw of a wrestling hotspot, tantamount to activate this dormant for years in Kosovo is a powder keg of Europe .
1999 Kosovo War left a political monster, is the American - led NATO not sanction from the tie."prevent the Kosovo humanitarian crisis" in the name of combating armed force for the former Yugoslavia signed with the government accepting its terms the result of the Kosovo war also broke the Russian to embrace capitalism back into the European family of a dream also broke the Russian to embrace capitalism back into the European family of a dream .
So, Kosovo war surface, seen in the US and Europe led NATO and Serbia's fierce discussion and debate, is actually a deterrent to cooporate with the NATO - Russia So, Kosovo war surface, seen in the US and Europe led NATO and Serbia's fierce discussion and debate, is actually a deterrent to cooporate with the NATO - Russia . Kosovo after the war, Russia faces eastward expansion of nato, the european tmd (theater missile defense plan, Missile Defense), the color of the Revolution to make a series of challenges,forced President Putin directly with Kosovo after the war, Russia faces eastward expansion of nato, the european tmd (theater missile defense plan, Missile Defense), the color of the Revolution to make a series of challenges,forced President Putin directly with .
showdown with Europe on Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, Russia and the United States and Europe centred on the opposition, a division of Europe and the danger of Europe exhibition showdown with Europe on Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, Russia and the United States and Europe centred on the opposition, a division of Europe and the danger of Europe exhibition . before the international community on the one hand, the US and Europe against the Europe of the internal ethnic or religious conflicts clear before the international community on the one hand, the US and Europe against the Europe of the internal ethnic or religious conflicts clear .
generally believed that the Caucasians of European and Christian civilization generally believed that the Caucasians of European and Christian civilization . something.However, Serbia and Russia stand together, and in part due to their common to Slavic peoples, Kosovo is the cradle of Slavic peoples
thus both countries resentments persist in Kosovo have described ethnic Chinese sentiments and culture and bottom line including thus both countries resentments persist in Kosovo have described ethnic Chinese sentiments and culture and bottom line including . on the other hand,Russia and Serbia with the ICTY - Orthodox on the other hand,Russia and Serbia with the ICTY - Orthodox .
process, belonging to the Catholic Croatia is subject to the Holy See with the support of the process, belonging to the Catholic Croatia is subject to the Holy See with the support of the . in Kosovo in its independence, and belong to the Orthodox Church of Cyprus and Greece also expressed objection in Kosovo in its independence, and belong to the Orthodox Church of Cyprus and Greece also expressed objection .
Thus, Kosovo's independence from the negative effects have gradually began to ferment, the EU also appear in the ethnic, religious conflicts of the Thus, Kosovo's independence from the negative effects have gradually began to ferment, the EU also appear in the ethnic, religious conflicts of the . to the EU is committed to fully integrate the Europeans are a wake - up call for to the EU is committed to fully integrate the Europeans are a wake - up call for .
is more important, because President Putin has adjusted the strategy, globally and in the US and Europe have begun their fierce discussion and handover of the policy, the U.S. and Russia began to scream, "Cold War" due to heavy Russian energy constraints on Europe's strategic role, the EU is Shocked and scared of the contradictory mentality due to heavy Russian energy constraints on Europe's strategic role, the EU is Shocked and scared of the contradictory mentality .
To defuse concerns Russia, NATO has been considering allowing Russia to join the tmd plan To defuse concerns Russia, NATO has been considering allowing Russia to join the tmd plan . Anyway, Russia's strength and since 1999 has been a dichotomy Anyway, Russia's strength and since 1999 has been a dichotomy .
Furthermore, Russia opposes independence for Kosovo, with the realistic factors also include, as the United States is planning to belong to the Slavic peoples of Ukraine's accession to the EU, Ukraine is a Russian cultural birthplace Furthermore, Russia opposes independence for Kosovo, with the realistic factors also include, as the United States is planning to belong to the Slavic peoples of Ukraine's accession to the EU, Ukraine is a Russian cultural birthplace . so, Russia supports Serbia,Z's own fate for the freemasonry of so, Russia supports Serbia,Z's own fate for the freemasonry of .
Kosovo's independence in fact also activate the US - EU contradictions between Kosovo's independence in fact also activate the US - EU contradictions between . although we are all in support of Kosovo's independence, but in a separate process and the way different although we are all in support of Kosovo's independence, but in a separate process and the way different .
The U.S. claimed that Asia - Pacific, believes the "time problem, and unsolved in time than the earlier" (Bush) is simultaneously absorbed Europe hopes Serbia and Kosovo to join the EU and mild way to solve the problem of Kosovo's independence from Europe hopes Serbia and Kosovo to join the EU and mild way to solve the problem of Kosovo's independence from .
this contradiction actually in Kosovo after the war and the terror of what appeared on the one hand to this contradiction actually in Kosovo after the war and the terror of what appeared on the one hand to . American power - on control of the NATO - led,started as a wake - up call for the establishment of an independent European defence forces, and the importance of American power - on control of the NATO - led,started as a wake - up call for the establishment of an independent European defence forces, and the importance of .
in the Kosovo war of that year in December, the Helsinki Summit the EU has to promote European independent defense decision in the Kosovo war of that year in December, the Helsinki Summit the EU has to promote European independent defense decision . EU planning team, and 5 million to 6 million people of the European rapid reaction force, so that the Union will be able to participate in NATO is not the case of the independent implementation of crisis management, peacekeeping and rescue operations in the former French Minister of Defence EU planning team, and 5 million to 6 million people of the European rapid reaction force, so that the Union will be able to participate in NATO is not the case of the independent implementation of crisis management, peacekeeping and rescue operations in the former French Minister of Defence .
, for one, thinks the war in Kosovo is a European awakening of a jumping off point to Europe - - that if you want in on the international stage, especially in our own communities on the continent of their own political presence,So it must have their own defense , for one, thinks the war in Kosovo is a European awakening of a jumping off point to Europe - - that if you want in on the international stage, especially in our own communities on the continent of their own political presence,So it must have their own defense . "on the other hand, a war - weary Europeans reluctant in Mainland Europe and Russia directly against "on the other hand, a war - weary Europeans reluctant in Mainland Europe and Russia directly against .
especially in Europe, which made the deployment of missile defense (TMD) plan following a decision of the European countries, particularly the Nordic countries for the US and Europe is mired in a Cold War - style confrontation is complaining that especially in Europe, which made the deployment of missile defense (TMD) plan following a decision of the European countries, particularly the Nordic countries for the US and Europe is mired in a Cold War - style confrontation is complaining that . problem was that the EU of the abacus was in vain, as the pro - Western Tadic (Boris Tadic elected Serbian president, although the expectation of EU membership, but Kosovo's independence but expressed doubt of the firm,not only against Kosovo's independence will also decrease the recognition of Kosovo's independence of the country's diplomatic relations with problem was that the EU of the abacus was in vain, as the pro - Western Tadic (Boris Tadic elected Serbian president, although the expectation of EU membership, but Kosovo's independence but expressed doubt of the firm,not only against Kosovo's independence will also decrease the recognition of Kosovo's independence of the country's diplomatic relations with .
Lenovo to Russia and signed agreements on energy cooperation, and Russia warned Ukraine's pro - European people considering it a missile targets, the EU and Russia - at the expense of their matchup with the top of the form Lenovo to Russia and signed agreements on energy cooperation, and Russia warned Ukraine's pro - European people considering it a missile targets, the EU and Russia - at the expense of their matchup with the top of the form . Thus, Kosovo's independence, will cause strife between Europe and Russia, the United States for the embarrassing situation Thus, Kosovo's independence, will cause strife between Europe and Russia, the United States for the embarrassing situation .
period of precipitation, the invisibility of the conflicts between the United States and Europe are likely to come out and the period of precipitation, the invisibility of the conflicts between the United States and Europe are likely to come out and the .

After Independence Of Influence

Kosovo's independence was not in the United States, European Russia, plugs, family affairs, international situation also brings negative affection to Kosovo's independence was not in the United States, European Russia, plugs, family affairs, international situation also brings negative affection to . First, which US and Europe to an ideological bias, bypassing the United Nations through the use of force and the sovereignty of a State, which in turn encourages separatism from home has become an inexcusable violations of international law in this country by First, which US and Europe to an ideological bias, bypassing the United Nations through the use of force and the sovereignty of a State, which in turn encourages separatism from home has become an inexcusable violations of international law in this country by .
syndicate operating so - called "self - determination of peoples", will encourage other countries to follow the lead of separatism, leading to a global turmoil to syndicate operating so - called "self - determination of peoples", will encourage other countries to follow the lead of separatism, leading to a global turmoil to Secondly, the US and Europe in support of the Kosovo Albanian self - determination of peoples, but Serb opposition to participating in the implementation of self - determination of peoples,There were echoes of Ou consistently double standard
which escalate regional flashpoint due to excitation in the Balkans risk which escalate regional flashpoint due to excitation in the Balkans risk . was out on a century of two world wars, the Kosovo's independence in the initiation of multilateral European - Russian contradiction and conflict of interest to you can cause new conflicts, is worrying as was out on a century of two world wars, the Kosovo's independence in the initiation of multilateral European - Russian contradiction and conflict of interest to you can cause new conflicts, is worrying as .
must be pointed out that Kosovo's independence and core countries. The Chinese also have affinity in 1999 during the Kosovo war, the Chinese embassy in Yugoslavia "by mistake", triggering a nearly the flashpoint of the crisis in the in 1999 during the Kosovo war, the Chinese embassy in Yugoslavia "by mistake", triggering a nearly the flashpoint of the crisis in the .
reality is, there is a problem due to China's Taiwan, and also has outside forces intervene, on the Western dominance of the "self - determination of peoples"The game should have sufficiently vigilant reality is, there is a problem due to China's Taiwan, and also has outside forces intervene, on the Western dominance of the "self - determination of peoples"The game should have sufficiently vigilant . is more important, because Kosovo's independence without United Nations agreement, belongs to the so - called, from the perspective of international law, also belonging to the inappropriate behavior is more important, because Kosovo's independence without United Nations agreement, belongs to the so - called, from the perspective of international law, also belonging to the inappropriate behavior .
since Russia expressed within the United Nations resolution veto stance, belong to the permanent members of the Chinese deliberative to when, in the maintenance of the Charter of the United Nations on the basis of achieving the best for since Russia expressed within the United Nations resolution veto stance, belong to the permanent members of the Chinese deliberative to when, in the maintenance of the Charter of the United Nations on the basis of achieving the best for . Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, says the team in 17 February 2008, "the will of the people of Kosovo" will be achieved Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, says the team in 17 February 2008, "the will of the people of Kosovo" will be achieved .
Pristina has appeared on the posters,Posters urging people to remain calm during the celebration of one of the posters written in Albanian: "Celebrate with dignity, to a good start, for the sake of Kosovo Kosovo welcomes the future Pristina has appeared on the posters,Posters urging people to remain calm during the celebration of one of the posters written in Albanian: "Celebrate with dignity, to a good start, for the sake of Kosovo Kosovo welcomes the future . .
." In the meantime, the Kosovo parliament on 15 February 2008. The meeting was held by a series of independent after the entry into force of the law, including ensuring support for Kosovo's minority Serbian population of Pristina security measures of a local paper, MPs have been ordered after a 17 - day stay in Pristina, so that on receipt of a notice of a meeting in addition to the three hours after the security measures of a local paper, MPs have been ordered after a 17 - day stay in Pristina, so that on receipt of a notice of a meeting in addition to the three hours after the .
in a slave girl,Lawmakers will also approve the official seal and flag for in a slave girl,Lawmakers will also approve the official seal and flag for . non - recognition of Kosovo's independence and the establishment of diplomatic ties non - recognition of Kosovo's independence and the establishment of diplomatic ties .

Political

Until 2008, Kosovo called, the autonomous province of Serbia, was played by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), under the jurisdiction of that Until 2008, Kosovo called, the autonomous province of Serbia, was played by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), under the jurisdiction of that . in Kosovo (UNMIK) was established by the Parliament, Government and President of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo ( in Kosovo (UNMIK) was established by the Parliament, Government and President of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (.
issuance of passports, identity cards, only a part of the license plate is recognized by the state, Kosovo - - is also a part of the address is recognized by the State, the Universal Postal Union (UPU), recommended that the letters should be addressed in Kosovo "(UNMIK) in Kosovo)" issuance of passports, identity cards, only a part of the license plate is recognized by the state, Kosovo - - is also a part of the address is recognized by the State, the Universal Postal Union (UPU), recommended that the letters should be addressed in Kosovo "(UNMIK) in Kosovo)" . Kosovo internationally are still worn as part of Serbia Kosovo internationally are still worn as part of Serbia .
negotiations scheduled for 2005,But Serbia and Croatia, negotiations are difficult does not recognize the negotiations scheduled for 2005,But Serbia and Croatia, negotiations are difficult does not recognize the . Albanians on Serbian sovereignty over Kosovo, believes the plug in the Kosovo Albanians ruled it is not possible to respect the rights of the Serb Kosovars and Serbia should be deemed to be the ancient territory, does not accept Kosovo as an independent possibility of Albanians on Serbian sovereignty over Kosovo, believes the plug in the Kosovo Albanians ruled it is not possible to respect the rights of the Serb Kosovars and Serbia should be deemed to be the ancient territory, does not accept Kosovo as an independent possibility of .
there is a fear that the international community, the independence of Kosovo precedent has led to renewed civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina there is a fear that the international community, the independence of Kosovo precedent has led to renewed civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina . thought it was a possible compromise solution is: a continuation of the status quo,Kosovo must be lodged with the European Union will be under the jurisdiction of the Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci's thought it was a possible compromise solution is: a continuation of the status quo,Kosovo must be lodged with the European Union will be under the jurisdiction of the Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci's .
on Feb. 17, announced the independence of Kosovo from Serbia Kosovo after independence, the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and have a significantly reduced power Kosovo after independence, the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and have a significantly reduced power .
while in Kosovo after independence, Serbia train residents set up their own parliament, while in Kosovo after independence, Serbia train residents set up their own parliament, .

Presidents

Ibrahim Rugova (1992 May 25 - February 1, 2000) by Mr. Ibrahim Rugova (4 March 2002 - January 21, 2006) - Daci (January 21, 2006 - Feb. 10, 2006), Fatmir Sejdiu '(Feb. 10, 2006 - 2010 September 27: Ya Coop Krasniqi (27 September 2010 - 22 February 2011) Bayh Jett Pachauri (February 22, 2011 - April 4, 2011) - Coop gLa Lemony (April 4, 2011 - April 7, 2011) Ms Jahjaga, plus (April 7, 2011 - present)

Former Prime Minister

Yousef Ze Nunes, Rahul (September 7, 1990 - 1991 5 October) cloth, cloth Kosh (1991 5 October - February 1, 2000), Hashim Thaci, cloth, cloth Kosh (opponents) (April 1999 - 2 dated 1 February 2000) Bajram RICK giuseppe (4 March 2002 - 3 December 2004), Ramush Haradinaj (3 December 2004 - March 2005), the country's central bank, Fuad Halim Surrey Haj (8 March 2005, 2005 - March 25) Bajram (March 25, 2005 - 10 March 2006) Agim (March 10, 2006 - 2008), Hashim Thaci, (2008, January 9, 2011 - present)Yousef Ze Nunes, Rahul (September 7, 1990 - 1991 5 October) cloth, cloth Kosh (1991 5 October - February 1, 2000), Hashim Thaci, cloth, cloth Kosh (opponents) (April 1999 - 2 dated 1 February 2000) Bajram RICK giuseppe (4 March 2002 - 3 December 2004), Ramush Haradinaj (3 December 2004 - March 2005), the country's central bank, Fuad Halim Surrey Haj (8 March 2005, 2005 - March 25) Bajram (March 25, 2005 - 10 March 2006) Agim (March 10, 2006 - 2008), Hashim Thaci, (2008, January 9, 2011 - present).

Relating To The Position Of The Parties

Serbia

resolute opposition to Kosovo becoming independent, the issue of sovereignty, on their heels, has repeatedly said that any resolution of the status of Kosovo must stick to two principles: one is under a U.N. Security Council resolution 1244, Kosovo is Serbia's recognition of the part; the other is Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence cannot or similar moves Serbia only agrees to grant substantial autonomy to Kosovo, Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence of actions deemed unlawful conduct on the part of the Serbian government has never given up the Serbia only agrees to grant substantial autonomy to Kosovo, Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence of actions deemed unlawful conduct on the part of the Serbian government has never given up the .
declared sovereignty over Kosovo is prepared to take the sanctions measures,But promising not to use force to oppose Kosovo's independence declared sovereignty over Kosovo is prepared to take the sanctions measures,But promising not to use force to oppose Kosovo's independence . 12 on July 2, 2013, according to news agency reports Serbian tower Neugebauer, President of Serbia, Nikolic says Germany for Serbia to join the European Union has provided the very stringent conditions, and stressed that Serbia could have been a recognition of Kosovo's independence by 12 on July 2, 2013, according to news agency reports Serbian tower Neugebauer, President of Serbia, Nikolic says Germany for Serbia to join the European Union has provided the very stringent conditions, and stressed that Serbia could have been a recognition of Kosovo's independence by .

Albanian

Kosovo's 90 per cent of the population of Kosovo Albanians has been the independent Kosovo's 90 per cent of the population of Kosovo Albanians has been the independent . in the negotiation, a Kosovo Albanian who insists that in addition to the "independent" and no other stance, Serbia rejected the compromise submitted by in the negotiation, a Kosovo Albanian who insists that in addition to the "independent" and no other stance, Serbia rejected the compromise submitted by .
10 December 2007, the Kosovo Albanian negotiating team spokesman Skender Hyseni Aff airs, said some Kosovo Albanian autonomy government would work with the West over Kosovo's independence and international recognition for conduct intensive consultations, and in May 2008 before Kosovo declared independence 10 December 2007, the Kosovo Albanian negotiating team spokesman Skender Hyseni Aff airs, said some Kosovo Albanian autonomy government would work with the West over Kosovo's independence and international recognition for conduct intensive consultations, and in May 2008 before Kosovo declared independence . 12 12.

US

in support of independence for Kosovo, said Kosovo's independence can only guarantee the stability of the Balkans in support of independence for Kosovo, said Kosovo's independence can only guarantee the stability of the Balkans . 10 December 2007, the State Department released a statement saying that the United States will work closely with our allies, and claims the benefit of the international community for Kosovo's supervised independence for Kosovo is 10 December 2007, the State Department released a statement saying that the United States will work closely with our allies, and claims the benefit of the international community for Kosovo's supervised independence for Kosovo is .
dominated talks of the "troika" of envoys in the U.S. representative to Wisner has said, is that the only way for Kosovo's independence

Russia

supporting Serbia, strongly opposed to Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence by supporting Serbia, strongly opposed to Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence by . 10 December 2007, the Russian foreign minister sergei lavrov has said a number of countries supporting Kosovo's independence is a breach of international law and the acts of the Russian Foreign Ministry 10 December 2007, the Russian foreign minister sergei lavrov has said a number of countries supporting Kosovo's independence is a breach of international law and the acts of the Russian Foreign Ministry .
17, issued a statement calling upon all parties concerned to give serious consideration to the consequences of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, was recommended to the Kosovo problem "roadmap" 17, issued a statement calling upon all parties concerned to give serious consideration to the consequences of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, was recommended to the Kosovo problem "roadmap" . 17 February 2008, Russian presidential first deputy press secretary Peskov told Russian television interview, Russia strongly opposes independence for Kosovo, 17 February 2008, Russian presidential first deputy press secretary Peskov told Russian television interview, Russia strongly opposes independence for Kosovo, .
he said, from the viewpoint of international law,Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence is illegal and a grave violation of the U.N. Security Council resolution 1244, he said, Serbia did not take such excessive measures without imposing the blockade on Kosovo, with a constructive attitude to try to preserve the territorial integrity of Serbia's constructive stance he said, Serbia did not take such excessive measures without imposing the blockade on Kosovo, with a constructive attitude to try to preserve the territorial integrity of Serbia's constructive stance .
"respectable" "respectable" . Russian Foreign Ministry said that the special session of the United Nations Security Council, to study the situation in Kosovo, according to the U.N. Security Council resolution 1244, to take resolute and effective measures to restore the political process to resolve the Kosovo issue
on Feb. 13,Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Kosovo officials Bocan - Hal and Chelsea in Moscow said, cannot exclude the possibility of Kosovo's declaration of independence, but Russia would not recognise Kosovo's independence from on March 15, 2011, Kosovo Serb parliament in northern Kosovo town of zupce Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin declared the "honorary citizen of Kosovo" title, while defending the territorial integrity of Serbia's efforts on March 15, 2011, Kosovo Serb parliament in northern Kosovo town of zupce Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin declared the "honorary citizen of Kosovo" title, while defending the territorial integrity of Serbia's efforts .

EU

EU countries that Kosovo split on EU countries that Kosovo split on . including Britain and Germany, including some EU countries support including Britain and Germany, including some EU countries support .
Kosovo's independence from Spain, Greece, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania not to recognize Kosovo's independence Kosovo's independence from Spain, Greece, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania not to recognize Kosovo's independence . Cyprus but insisted on continuing the Kosovo status issue should be decided by the United Nations to adopt a resolution, said it would not recognize a unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo State Cyprus but insisted on continuing the Kosovo status issue should be decided by the United Nations to adopt a resolution, said it would not recognize a unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo State .
Italy argued that EU accession talks with Serbia by accelerating in a manner so that it no longer opposes independence for Kosovo, Italy argued that EU accession talks with Serbia by accelerating in a manner so that it no longer opposes independence for Kosovo, . and Solana, High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU of 18 December 2007,In Kosovo, they would have to act as one and Solana, High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU of 18 December 2007,In Kosovo, they would have to act as one .

China

China always believes that the parties to negotiate a mutually acceptable solution is the best way to resolve this issue China always believes that the parties to negotiate a mutually acceptable solution is the best way to resolve this issue . family party from taking unilateral action may have produced a series of consequences, to peace and stability in the Balkans can be achieved in the establishment of a multi - ethnic community in which severe negative impacts to the chinese side family party from taking unilateral action may have produced a series of consequences, to peace and stability in the Balkans can be achieved in the establishment of a multi - ethnic community in which severe negative impacts to the chinese side .
. fears Kosovo's independence in the People's Republic of China on Taiwan and Tibet issues also sounded an alarm fears Kosovo's independence in the People's Republic of China on Taiwan and Tibet issues also sounded an alarm .
12 12.

Diplomatic

S Allies

Although Kosovo is still not in a position to join the United Nations, but is now part of the formal recognition of countries or regions, where some countries have established embassies in the country which has, as of October 2013, there were 104 States Members of the United Nations acknowledged Although Kosovo is still not in a position to join the United Nations, but is now part of the formal recognition of countries or regions, where some countries have established embassies in the country which has, as of October 2013, there were 104 States Members of the United Nations acknowledged .

Relations With China

Chinese mainland inadvertently establish diplomatic ties with Kosovo, but Kosovo is part of China's" capital "of the People's Republic of China in Pristina with the Serbian Embassy in Pristina office Chinese mainland inadvertently establish diplomatic ties with Kosovo, but Kosovo is part of China's" capital "of the People's Republic of China in Pristina with the Serbian Embassy in Pristina office . the Taiwan's government on Feb. 18," admitted that the "Kosovo" independent ", but did not establish diplomatic relations, the Taiwan agencies in Kosovo has

Independent Outlook

I'm Afraid It's Sparked A New War

After the proclamation of the independence of Kosovo, a Kosovo expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Russian and Central Asian Institute hole Tian Ping, a researcher with the interpretation of issues relating to Kosovo's independence from After the proclamation of the independence of Kosovo, a Kosovo expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Russian and Central Asian Institute hole Tian Ping, a researcher with the interpretation of issues relating to Kosovo's independence from .

Hidden Danger To Europe Or

In the 1990s, the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of each territorial division was accompanied by a bloody conflict and even war, this time in Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence - would start a new war of Kosovo?Relevant experts believe that is unlikely to launch a large - scale bloodshed, more will not rise to the level of the war, but the scale of the violence and bloodshed is inevitable In the 1990s, the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of each territorial division was accompanied by a bloody conflict and even war, this time in Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence - would start a new war of Kosovo?Relevant experts believe that is unlikely to launch a large - scale bloodshed, more will not rise to the level of the war, but the scale of the violence and bloodshed is inevitable . Kosovo still live at more than 100,000 Serbs residing mainly in northern Kosovo, the Albanians, living mainly in the southern Kosovo still live at more than 100,000 Serbs residing mainly in northern Kosovo, the Albanians, living mainly in the southern .
living in Kosovo Serbs do not agree to independence for Kosovo, and Albanians between estimated that there will be bloodshed, but it wouldn't be big living in Kosovo Serbs do not agree to independence for Kosovo, and Albanians between estimated that there will be bloodshed, but it wouldn't be big . Tadic, in February 2008 again earlier elected Serbian president, although he also insisted that Kosovo is an integral part of,But other than a radical presidential candidate Nikolic to be mild, which means the Government of Serbia on Kosovo's independence will not take aggressive measures to Tadic, in February 2008 again earlier elected Serbian president, although he also insisted that Kosovo is an integral part of,But other than a radical presidential candidate Nikolic to be mild, which means the Government of Serbia on Kosovo's independence will not take aggressive measures to .
Serbia has consistently denied it would join the EU at the expense of Kosovo's independence by default, Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica said such behavior is hurting the national dignity Serbia has consistently denied it would join the EU at the expense of Kosovo's independence by default, Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica said such behavior is hurting the national dignity . Another point to emphasize is that this country, truly wield the power of the president, but Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica Another point to emphasize is that this country, truly wield the power of the president, but Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica .
Kosovo's independence may attach to the surrounding situations bring more unrest Kosovo's independence may attach to the surrounding situations bring more unrest . although it incorporated in Albania do not back, Kosovo is likely to be known as"European slums," said the Albania to join Europe's biggest hidden danger although it incorporated in Albania do not back, Kosovo is likely to be known as"European slums," said the Albania to join Europe's biggest hidden danger .
17 February 2008, Kosovo has declared independence, Serbia's government warned that if the national recognition of Kosovo's independence and the country is the decrease of the level of diplomatic 17 February 2008, Kosovo has declared independence, Serbia's government warned that if the national recognition of Kosovo's independence and the country is the decrease of the level of diplomatic . Kosovo independence is considered "open Pandoras Box."

Bloody Land

Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, the United States to recognize them as the "one country", a mass uprising in Serbia protests Kosovo Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, the United States to recognize them as the "one country", a mass uprising in Serbia protests Kosovo . serious ethnic conflicts?Unfortunately, the history of the development is like a rollercoaster, repeatedly changing the Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo's ethnic composition, as well as a serious political and historical accumulation here serious ethnic conflicts?Unfortunately, the history of the development is like a rollercoaster, repeatedly changing the Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo's ethnic composition, as well as a serious political and historical accumulation here .
in Kosovo, where Albanians account for about 90%, and about 10 percent of the Serbs, Montenegrins have people like in Kosovo, where Albanians account for about 90%, and about 10 percent of the Serbs, Montenegrins have people like . originally had six republics of Yugoslavia, the Soviet bloc in 1991 after the collapse of Yugoslavia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and Macedonia i.e. bacame independent in succession,1992 Apr. 27, two of the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro to forge a new Yugoslavia
May 2006 Montenegrin independence through referendum, 17 February 2008 Kosovo unilaterally declared independence, and Yugoslavia split will be completed on the history of the last scene of May 2006 Montenegrin independence through referendum, 17 February 2008 Kosovo unilaterally declared independence, and Yugoslavia split will be completed on the history of the last scene of . 12 centuries, Kosovo became a part of the kingdom of Serbia, after the Osman Turkey under the domination of the Islamisation of Kosovo is the Serbian in "The Black Bird," the land ", is by far the best part of the State of history,The earliest inhabitants living in Kosovo is a 4 - 5th century BC in UNIKOM ( 12 centuries, Kosovo became a part of the kingdom of Serbia, after the Osman Turkey under the domination of the Islamisation of Kosovo is the Serbian in "The Black Bird," the land ", is by far the best part of the State of history,The earliest inhabitants living in Kosovo is a 4 - 5th century BC in UNIKOM (.
nomadic tribes cut approximately in the 6th century to the early 7th century, Slavic immigration reached legions across the Danube and settled in the Balkans, and soon assimilated nomadic tribes cut approximately in the 6th century to the early 7th century, Slavic immigration reached legions across the Danube and settled in the Balkans, and soon assimilated . locals in 1170, defeating the Byzantines the Serbs after Kosovo became part of the kingdom of Serbia was locals in 1170, defeating the Byzantines the Serbs after Kosovo became part of the kingdom of Serbia was .
Albanians live in Albania today is also the northern Alpine zone, and Serbs living side by side, and has accepted the Serbian language and some traditions, such as Christmas and the Serbs in Kosovo, etc Albanians live in Albania today is also the northern Alpine zone, and Serbs living side by side, and has accepted the Serbian language and some traditions, such as Christmas and the Serbs in Kosovo, etc . the perfect location for,rich in natural resources have attracted a then - powerful Ottoman Turks in 1389 the perfect location for,rich in natural resources have attracted a then - powerful Ottoman Turks in 1389 .
attention on June 15, Pulls Prince of Serbia and the Ottoman army of Sultan Murad I, the army, began fighting in Kosovo wilderness attention on June 15, Pulls Prince of Serbia and the Ottoman army of Sultan Murad I, the army, began fighting in Kosovo wilderness . Serbian nobles by Milos Austempered Leake pretended Turkish soldiers entering the Army barracks, he sneaks into the Sultan's tent, with poison - soaked knife to Murad and stabbed him to death but this is Serbian nobles by Milos Austempered Leake pretended Turkish soldiers entering the Army barracks, he sneaks into the Sultan's tent, with poison - soaked knife to Murad and stabbed him to death but this is .
unable to revive Serbia unable to revive Serbia . Sultan, the son of Valle Brembana immediately to quell the ensuing chaos, surrounded the Serbian army, and defeated after the Battle of Kosovo Sultan, the son of Valle Brembana immediately to quell the ensuing chaos, surrounded the Serbian army, and defeated after the Battle of Kosovo .
,Serbia forced Turkey to tribute, but became a Turkish vassal ,Serbia forced Turkey to tribute, but became a Turkish vassal . was one of the two great empires of Ottoman and Austro - Hungarian Empire in the Balkans by the Ottoman Empire, was one of the two great empires of Ottoman and Austro - Hungarian Empire in the Balkans by the Ottoman Empire, .
conquer the South, Serbs, Bulgarians, Macedonians, Albanians and Bosnians part became a vassal, the north by the Austro - Hungarian Empire, ruled by including ethnic Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Vojvodina conquer the South, Serbs, Bulgarians, Macedonians, Albanians and Bosnians part became a vassal, the north by the Austro - Hungarian Empire, ruled by including ethnic Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Vojvodina . many people fled to the north and west, while the Kosovo Albanians while many people fled to the north and west, while the Kosovo Albanians while .
immigrated to the Ottoman Empire and for the purpose of facilitating its rule,measures to be taken to the Catholicism of the Albanians to accept Islam immigrated to the Ottoman Empire and for the purpose of facilitating its rule,measures to be taken to the Catholicism of the Albanians to accept Islam . in this case, the remaining approximately 3 - 4 million Serbs in the 17th and 18th centuries have migrated to the Christian dominated areas of the Habsburg Empire, Hungary or Croatia in the Adriatic area distributed land to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the maker of the Serbs, becoming one of Kosovo's ethnic rivalries, the starting point of the twist of fate, in 1912, in the first Balkan war, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece's coalition to defeat the growing weakness of the Ottoman Empire,In the 500 years after Kosovo and Serbia to in this case, the remaining approximately 3 - 4 million Serbs in the 17th and 18th centuries have migrated to the Christian dominated areas of the Habsburg Empire, Hungary or Croatia in the Adriatic area distributed land to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the maker of the Serbs, becoming one of Kosovo's ethnic rivalries, the starting point of the twist of fate, in 1912, in the first Balkan war, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece's coalition to defeat the growing weakness of the Ottoman Empire,In the 500 years after Kosovo and Serbia to .
re - vested in 1929, the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo about 50 million, or 39 per cent of the population of Kosovo, Albanian Serbs hate thereby on the bone re - vested in 1929, the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo about 50 million, or 39 per cent of the population of Kosovo, Albanian Serbs hate thereby on the bone . when in 1941 the Axis carve - up of Yugoslavia, Kosovo is Mussolini pastiche of "greater Albania" annexation, the approximately 100,000 Serbs forced to flee their homes, many Albanians this clapping, the Italian fascist invasion of no detection of such resistance when in 1941 the Axis carve - up of Yugoslavia, Kosovo is Mussolini pastiche of "greater Albania" annexation, the approximately 100,000 Serbs forced to flee their homes, many Albanians this clapping, the Italian fascist invasion of no detection of such resistance .
,Post - war Kosovo again, then held by the leadership of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia territory ,Post - war Kosovo again, then held by the leadership of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia territory . historical development is like a rollercoaster, repeatedly, repeatedly changing the Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo's ethnic composition, as well as a serious political and history here, unable to form a secure identity, subjective political divisions caused by the different ethnic, religious and cultural conflicts that have arisen as a result of the Kosovo Serb and Albanian fierce opposition historical development is like a rollercoaster, repeatedly, repeatedly changing the Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo's ethnic composition, as well as a serious political and history here, unable to form a secure identity, subjective political divisions caused by the different ethnic, religious and cultural conflicts that have arisen as a result of the Kosovo Serb and Albanian fierce opposition .
contradiction increasingly acerb, the U.S., Europe and Russia's intervention, further contributing to the establishment of the Kosovo War broke out, with a view to alleviating the conflictsIn 1963 the Yugoslav central government to amend the constitution, the autonomous province of Kosovo Albanian was upgraded in 1974, further amending the constitution, so as to make it to the membership of the Republic of Serbia "federal units", with the south of the six federal republics, Kosovo is thus also obtained extensive autonomy: may have their own parliament to central federal institutions in an equal number of representatives with the power of veto and it even also have some special rights, such as revision of the Constitution, with the consent of Serbia must agree to Kosovo, while Kosovo without Serbia to amend the constitution but agreeing to also have some special rights, such as revision of the Constitution, with the consent of Serbia must agree to Kosovo, while Kosovo without Serbia to amend the constitution but agreeing to .
Tito of this policy,so that people feel this ethnic Serbs in the province's status declined, many people angrily left those areas therefore Tito of this policy,so that people feel this ethnic Serbs in the province's status declined, many people angrily left those areas therefore ., the Serb population in the provinces of the proportion of one - quarter of 1961 to less than one - tenth of the , the Serb population in the provinces of the proportion of one - quarter of 1961 to less than one - tenth of the .
in 1980 after the death of Tito, Yugoslavia contradiction increasingly acerb, Kosovo Albanians in the region of the high frequency of separatist activities, violence - prone in 1980 after the death of Tito, Yugoslavia contradiction increasingly acerb, Kosovo Albanians in the region of the high frequency of separatist activities, violence - prone . 1989 Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic against Kosovo Albanians in the beginning of the national separatists carried out rough policy, and in 1990 a new constitution, abolished the autonomy of Kosovo and a majority of the region,Yet Mr. Kosovo policy too far gone
1991, Albanians held deemed illegal the "referendum", and decided to establish the "republic of Kosovo", and in 1992, Rugova secret elections for president, parliament and the government subsequently established 1991, Albanians held deemed illegal the "referendum", and decided to establish the "republic of Kosovo", and in 1992, Rugova secret elections for president, parliament and the government subsequently established . 1994 Albanian militants in overseas organization is established with the support of the Kosovo Liberation Army, targeted for violence to campaign for independence now 1994 Albanian militants in overseas organization is established with the support of the Kosovo Liberation Army, targeted for violence to campaign for independence now .
, Serbia and Kosovo conflicts escalated, the U.S., Europe and Russia in order to gain the upper hand over the Kosovo conflict of intervention,in turn, resulted in a war of 1999 of the full - blown 24 March 1999, the US - led NATO bombing of Serbia began on 24 March 1999, the US - led NATO bombing of Serbia began on .
After 73 days of the war, the Federal republic of Yugoslavia in order to avoid a larger national sacrifices, and had accepted the mediation program, which Western powers have agreed, and eventually fell to United Nations control, After 73 days of the war, the Federal republic of Yugoslavia in order to avoid a larger national sacrifices, and had accepted the mediation program, which Western powers have agreed, and eventually fell to United Nations control, . Kosovo Kosovo away from Serbia and Montenegro took his first step Kosovo Kosovo away from Serbia and Montenegro took his first step .
Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, the United States first announced its recognition of Kosovo is the "one country",Kosovo's prospects again interesting Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, the United States first announced its recognition of Kosovo is the "one country",Kosovo's prospects again interesting . in Serbia have an outbreak of mass protests, and how to avoid chaos and further expand the widespread international concern at in Serbia have an outbreak of mass protests, and how to avoid chaos and further expand the widespread international concern at .

The Rulings Of The International Court Of Justice

In 2010, the United Nations of the International Court of Justice in The Hague local time on Oct. 22 "reference opinions", said Kosovo declared independence in 2008," does not violate any applicable rule of international law " of the international community reacted with anger and of the international community reacted with anger and .
of the 14 judges of the International Court of Justice on 22 to 9 votes in favour, 4 against and 1 abstention in the voting results," the legality of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence ", which was adopted by the problem and not a legally binding ruling of the 14 judges of the International Court of Justice on 22 to 9 votes in favour, 4 against and 1 abstention in the voting results," the legality of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence ", which was adopted by the problem and not a legally binding ruling . Albanian children carrying flags took to the streets of the International Court of Justice finds that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law,The United Nations took over Kosovo as of the promulgation of the Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self - Government, and of the Council with regard to the political settlement of the Kosovo problem resolution 1244, with the Albanian children carrying flags took to the streets of the International Court of Justice finds that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law,The United Nations took over Kosovo as of the promulgation of the Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self - Government, and of the Council with regard to the political settlement of the Kosovo problem resolution 1244, with the .
UN Secretary General Ban Ki - moon on 22 issued a statement calling on the Kosovo issue by all parties in a constructive dialogue, to avoid any "provocative action" UN Secretary General Ban Ki - moon on 22 issued a statement calling on the Kosovo issue by all parties in a constructive dialogue, to avoid any "provocative action" . he said to the "reference" referred to it by the General Assembly, the Assembly decided that the matter by the next steps to be taken to he said to the "reference" referred to it by the General Assembly, the Assembly decided that the matter by the next steps to be taken to .
issued by the International Court of Justice as a "reference", the international community's reaction was mixed issued by the International Court of Justice as a "reference", the international community's reaction was mixed . Serbian President Boris Tadic issued a statement, said, "would never recognise Kosovo independence" Serbian President Boris Tadic issued a statement, said, "would never recognise Kosovo independence".
foreign ministry also said in a statement on Kosovo's independence from Russia's position has not changed, i.e., do not recognise kosovo US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed support for the International Court of Justice issued the "reference" US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed support for the International Court of Justice issued the "reference" .
but State Department spokesman stressed the independence of Kosovo is of the opinion that the ruling "does not apply to other cases of" but State Department spokesman stressed the independence of Kosovo is of the opinion that the ruling "does not apply to other cases of" . US Vice President Joe Biden and chief on the phone, it called for "dialogue to resolve the Kosovo conflict and" US Vice President Joe Biden and chief on the phone, it called for "dialogue to resolve the Kosovo conflict and" .
to the European Union on the decision of the International Court of Justice, was non - committal,But hopes appeared as mediator in the relationship between Serbia and Kosovo Kosovo to the European Union on the decision of the International Court of Justice, was non - committal,But hopes appeared as mediator in the relationship between Serbia and Kosovo Kosovo . 17 February 2008 unilaterally declared independence from Serbia, becoming a "sovereign and independent state", the international community brought about controversies on 17 February 2008 unilaterally declared independence from Serbia, becoming a "sovereign and independent state", the international community brought about controversies on .
including United States, some EU countries, including the 69 countries have recognized Kosovo's independence, including Russia, India and most of the countries still refused to recognize Kosovo's independence from including United States, some EU countries, including the 69 countries have recognized Kosovo's independence, including Russia, India and most of the countries still refused to recognize Kosovo's independence from .

Relevant Event

Independent Event

Kosovo has unilaterally declared independence, the international community widely acknowledged that the new country was a republic of Kosovo area Kosovo has unilaterally declared independence, the international community widely acknowledged that the new country was a republic of Kosovo area . the Kosovo issue remains unresolved, the Albanians insist on independence, but Serbia demand that the parties to the territorial integrity of Serbia the Kosovo issue remains unresolved, the Albanians insist on independence, but Serbia demand that the parties to the territorial integrity of Serbia .
Feb. 20, 2006 the President of the People's Republic of China on the issue of Kosovo and to commence negotiations on after two years of negotiations, the Assembly of Kosovo on 17 February 2008 by the Declaration of Independence, which declared independence from Serbia after two years of negotiations, the Assembly of Kosovo on 17 February 2008 by the Declaration of Independence, which declared independence from Serbia .
are now available for the 104 countries officially recognized (as of October 2013) are now available for the 104 countries officially recognized (as of October 2013) . People's Republic of China, Russia,Serbia and other countries not to acknowledge the legitimacy of the State People's Republic of China, Russia,Serbia and other countries not to acknowledge the legitimacy of the State .

Associated Mode

In 1999 an outbreak of the war in Kosovo, the NATO - backed Kosovo authorities on the then Yugoslavia commenced bombing forced the Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic entered into accepting its terms; and thereafter through the various ways to induce political change in Belgrade, the arch - enemy of the Michaelis - Menten ousted; Michaelis was eventually sent to The Hague of the former Yugoslavia before the International Criminal Court In 1999 an outbreak of the war in Kosovo, the NATO - backed Kosovo authorities on the then Yugoslavia commenced bombing forced the Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic entered into accepting its terms; and thereafter through the various ways to induce political change in Belgrade, the arch - enemy of the Michaelis - Menten ousted; Michaelis was eventually sent to The Hague of the former Yugoslavia before the International Criminal Court . Mie eventually died in prison Mie eventually died in prison .
West's dislike of politicians tend to resort to interference in the internal affairs of sovereign nations, split a sovereign nation, for his own benefit, but to the local people of the scourge of West's dislike of politicians tend to resort to interference in the internal affairs of sovereign nations, split a sovereign nation, for his own benefit, but to the local people of the scourge of . such as Kosovo,Libya ( such as Kosovo,Libya (.
such an interference pattern is referred to as Kosovo such an interference pattern is referred to as Kosovo . new new .
interventionist rather deceptive, as they both seek the Council's adoption of relevant resolutions, and I make the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant, shall conform to relevant international law program interventionist rather deceptive, as they both seek the Council's adoption of relevant resolutions, and I make the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant, shall conform to relevant international law program . however, certain Western powers only selective use of these means, while some countries are considered to be allies, even if a similar situation occurs, also tend to turn a blind eye to the tacit however, certain Western powers only selective use of these means, while some countries are considered to be allies, even if a similar situation occurs, also tend to turn a blind eye to the tacit .
visible, some Western forces made use of procedural justice, an umbrella for his own freedom from political service visible, some Western forces made use of procedural justice, an umbrella for his own freedom from political service . so - called "Kosovo mode" may also be extended to other countries this so - called "Kosovo mode" may also be extended to other countries this .
,The international community should be vigilant ,The international community should be vigilant .