City Overview
"Karamay", in Uyghur is" black ", the name taken from the northeastern part of natural asphalt Qiu - Heiyoushang, 1957 and was formally established in Xinjiang, which dominated the oil industry to the emerging cities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the jurisdiction of "Karamay", in Uyghur is" black ", the name taken from the northeastern part of natural asphalt Qiu - Heiyoushang, 1957 and was formally established in Xinjiang, which dominated the oil industry to the emerging cities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the jurisdiction of . 4 4 .
zone covers an area of 9500 km2 and a population of 19. 90 million Karamay Karamay district is the political, economic, cultural and commercial center. The city of Karamay is located in the northwest margin of Junggar Basin, the southern side of the Hercynian, east longitude 44 80 86 1, latitude 44 7 ~ 8
46 between the Northeast and Epidemiological Survey and Analasis adjacent;Shawan County to the southeast; the west and Toli County and adjacent to the south, up in the Dushanzi in Kuitun and separates this area became an enclave city of Karamay from Urumqi 46 between the Northeast and Epidemiological Survey and Analasis adjacent;Shawan County to the southeast; the west and Toli County and adjacent to the south, up in the Dushanzi in Kuitun and separates this area became an enclave city of Karamay from Urumqi . 312 km highway mileage, with a straight - line distance of 280 km to Beijing 4086 km highway mileage, a linear distance 312 km highway mileage, with a straight - line distance of 280 km to Beijing 4086 km highway mileage, a linear distance .
2600 km southeast of the city - the widest distance 110. 3 km to the north, as well as the longest distance of 240 km, is obliquely provided in the form of strips, with a total area of 9500 km2 with an altitude of 250 ~ 500 m between the urban area of 16 km2 of .
. 150 km to the downtown of Dushanzi 150 km to the downtown of Dushanzi.
Historical Evolution
Karamay jurisdiction within the territory of the People's Republic of China belongs to the history of Xinjiang grassland zone, many nomadic tribes used to thrive here Karamay jurisdiction within the territory of the People's Republic of China belongs to the history of Xinjiang grassland zone, many nomadic tribes used to thrive here . Qin, Karamay's plug is a species of the nomadic people like Qin, Karamay's plug is a species of the nomadic people like .
at the beginning of Han Dynasty, as the boundaries of Minan county to the west and the person controlling the at the beginning of Han Dynasty, as the boundaries of Minan county to the west and the person controlling the . Darouzhi Northern and Southern Dynasties, the boundaries of Minan county is Gaoche, nomadic Turkic tribes, theshi yi Turkic Khanate territory Darouzhi Northern and Southern Dynasties, the boundaries of Minan county is Gaoche, nomadic Turkic tribes, theshi yi Turkic Khanate territory .
Sui Dynasty (581 - 618), the boundaries of Minan khanates such as iron part of Sui Dynasty (581 - 618), the boundaries of Minan khanates such as iron part of . in the Tang Dynasty as the boundaries of Minan khanates of Hu Lu Lu Duo five section house as part of the nomadic in the Tang Dynasty as the boundaries of Minan khanates of Hu Lu Lu Duo five section house as part of the nomadic .
657 AD in the Tang Dynasty for pacifying the khanates of the post, in which the salt is provided to the songmo poise (address in Karamay district near present - day),belong to the Grand Anxi Frontier Command was established under the jurisdiction of Kun Ling in 702 657 AD in the Tang Dynasty for pacifying the khanates of the post, in which the salt is provided to the songmo poise (address in Karamay district near present - day),belong to the Grand Anxi Frontier Command was established under the jurisdiction of Kun Ling in 702 ., , .
belong to Grand Beiting Frontier Command jurisdiction and by the end of this area is under the jurisdiction of the Karamay Geluo Lu and other Uighur 'one tribe of nomadic, Karhan northeast border belong to Grand Beiting Frontier Command jurisdiction and by the end of this area is under the jurisdiction of the Karamay Geluo Lu and other Uighur 'one tribe of nomadic, Karhan northeast border . 1130, Liao of the Liao imperial troops moved to the west (today's Emin), the boundaries of Minan county of Karamay today as its territory 1130, Liao of the Liao imperial troops moved to the west (today's Emin), the boundaries of Minan county of Karamay today as its territory .
1132 in Xiliao established after 1132 in Xiliao established after . belongs to the Western Liao in 1218, Genghis Khan by Western Liao, Jin city of Jinyang is the Mongolian nation and the place where Genghis Khan belongs to the Western Liao in 1218, Genghis Khan by Western Liao, Jin city of Jinyang is the Mongolian nation and the place where Genghis Khan .
enfeoffed the sons, this region is the manor of Ogedei enfeoffed the sons, this region is the manor of Ogedei . 1251, Mongke Khan ascended the throne after the row set Bexibalik Secretariat,Karamay of northwest China's present - day works under 1251, Mongke Khan ascended the throne after the row set Bexibalik Secretariat,Karamay of northwest China's present - day works under .
1309, Karamay district belongs to the Chagatai Khanate 1309, Karamay district belongs to the Chagatai Khanate . of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), marked by a thorn in this nomadic Mongolian chieftain Wobaxi of the Turhot tribe, in 1628, Turhute tribe moved westward after the Zhungaer tribe belongs to the nomadic of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), marked by a thorn in this nomadic Mongolian chieftain Wobaxi of the Turhot tribe, in 1628, Turhute tribe moved westward after the Zhungaer tribe belongs to the nomadic .
in 1755, the Qing court Zhungaer tribe, Hongkong Post is the territory under the jurisdiction of the Karamay attached in 1755, the Qing court Zhungaer tribe, Hongkong Post is the territory under the jurisdiction of the Karamay attached . 1762 the Ggovernment of Qing Dynasty Kurga La Owusu set amban, present - day municipality of southern Dushanzi 2255 and the new town, the town of Gongqing etc; its commander 1762 the Ggovernment of Qing Dynasty Kurga La Owusu set amban, present - day municipality of southern Dushanzi 2255 and the new town, the town of Gongqing etc; its commander .
in 1764, the Qing government minister set stage, Karamay of northwest China's northwestern present - day boundaries of Minan in 1764, the Qing government minister set stage, Karamay of northwest China's northwestern present - day boundaries of Minan . 1778 was owned by its commander,Manas River Basin in Qing Dynasty to Sui County (present - day set of Manas), the genus Dihua states under the jurisdiction of the district includes today 1778 was owned by its commander,Manas River Basin in Qing Dynasty to Sui County (present - day set of Manas), the genus Dihua states under the jurisdiction of the district includes today .
Baikouquan in Karamay, Xia), crank, in turn, small turn in places like Baikouquan in Karamay, Xia), crank, in turn, small turn in places like . to 1886, La Kurga Owusu of Zhili, for the office, still under the jurisdiction of this municipality's southern neighborhood, is a town under the jurisdiction of the to 1886, La Kurga Owusu of Zhili, for the office, still under the jurisdiction of this municipality's southern neighborhood, is a town under the jurisdiction of the .
Dee Road in 1888, the establishment of the Office of the Zhili station, which includes present - day municipality in the north of the city boundary eastern mt Dee Road in 1888, the establishment of the Office of the Zhili station, which includes present - day municipality in the north of the city boundary eastern mt . crank, in turn, small turn area still belongs to the areas under the jurisdiction of Tuy, belong to Dihua (modern Urumqi) Residence crank, in turn, small turn area still belongs to the areas under the jurisdiction of Tuy, belong to Dihua (modern Urumqi) Residence .
management in 1913, the station, La Kurga Wusu County and its name was changed to the Office of the Zhili, still under the jurisdiction of the municipality South division, management in 1913, the station, La Kurga Wusu County and its name was changed to the Office of the Zhili, still under the jurisdiction of the municipality South division,. North, Volume 2, 1916, cutting station minister, Tacheng Road, Tacheng, and Wusu, Shawan county, Karamay of northwest China's territory under the jurisdiction the North, Volume 2, 1916, cutting station minister, Tacheng Road, Tacheng, and Wusu, Shawan county, Karamay of northwest China's territory under the jurisdiction the .
thereafter, today the city is part of the country's fifth successive district, under the jurisdiction of the Tacheng prefecture to thereafter, today the city is part of the country's fifth successive district, under the jurisdiction of the Tacheng prefecture to . before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, divided between SHAWAN,, caffe corretto half County (now County), and Fengxian County (now under the jurisdiction of the Survey and Analasis) before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, divided between SHAWAN,, caffe corretto half County (now County), and Fengxian County (now under the jurisdiction of the Survey and Analasis) .
after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, in order to adapt to the development of the petroleum industry in Dushanzi, in 1955, was established in February of Dushanzi area administrative committee work after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, in order to adapt to the development of the petroleum industry in Dushanzi, in 1955, was established in February of Dushanzi area administrative committee work . 1956,According to autonomous region people's committee on industrial and administrative establishment of the People's Congress, as well as the establishment of county - level divisions of Dushanzi Town, the administrative work of the committee on town people's committee, the Committee shall be under direct jurisdictions of the autonomous regions peoples 1956,According to autonomous region people's committee on industrial and administrative establishment of the People's Congress, as well as the establishment of county - level divisions of Dushanzi Town, the administrative work of the committee on town people's committee, the Committee shall be under direct jurisdictions of the autonomous regions peoples .
January 24, 1957 in Xinjiang in the People's Committee's 14th meeting, decided to establish the city of Karamay; 29, 1958, the State Council approved the establishment of the county - level city of Karamay in the same year, on 25 July, was convened pursuant to the Municipal People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China, the founding of the People's Government,officially announces the birth of Karamay January 24, 1957 in Xinjiang in the People's Committee's 14th meeting, decided to establish the city of Karamay; 29, 1958, the State Council approved the establishment of the county - level city of Karamay in the same year, on 25 July, was convened pursuant to the Municipal People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China, the founding of the People's Government,officially announces the birth of Karamay . on 16 February 1982, with the approval of the government of the Autonomous Region in Karamay was upgraded to a prefecture - level city with districts; 1984 - August 17, 2011, and replaced by the autonomous regions directly under the jurisdiction of the county - level cities without districts, under the jurisdiction of the district offices and the township (town) on 16 February 1982, with the approval of the government of the Autonomous Region in Karamay was upgraded to a prefecture - level city with districts; 1984 - August 17, 2011, and replaced by the autonomous regions directly under the jurisdiction of the county - level cities without districts, under the jurisdiction of the district offices and the township (town) .
1990 Jan. 8, the Karamay autonomous region resumed at district and municipality or prefecture level now the rest of the country is still the county jurisdiction: Epidemiological Survey and Analasis of Urho area belongs, a crank, in turn, small turn genus in Shawan county, Heiyoushang, Baijiantan district belongs to the county, where the new town of Philibert Delorme, Gongqing now the rest of the country is still the county jurisdiction: Epidemiological Survey and Analasis of Urho area belongs, a crank, in turn, small turn genus in Shawan county, Heiyoushang, Baijiantan district belongs to the county, where the new town of Philibert Delorme, Gongqing .
belongs to the town along the belongs to the town along the.
Administrative Divisions
Division Evolution
In 1956, Karamay into large - scale development and construction period of oilfield development and rapid increase of population, so that a new industry of the city's fledgling In 1956, Karamay into large - scale development and construction period of oilfield development and rapid increase of population, so that a new industry of the city's fledgling . January 24, 1957 in Xinjiang in the People's Committee's 14th meeting, decided to establish the city of Karamay, and the State Council for approval to perform preparatory work in the same year as the city of January 24, 1957 in Xinjiang in the People's Committee's 14th meeting, decided to establish the city of Karamay, and the State Council for approval to perform preparatory work in the same year as the city of .
The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, the State Council approved the establishment of the Preparatory Committee in Karamay, a city built by The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, the State Council approved the establishment of the Preparatory Committee in Karamay, a city built by . preparations on 20 June, and the formal establishment of the Karamay City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the Preparatory Committee for the preparations on 20 June, and the formal establishment of the Karamay City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the Preparatory Committee for the .
29, 1958,State Council of China approved the establishment of Karamay City (county - level administrative division) 29, 1958,State Council of China approved the establishment of Karamay City (county - level administrative division) . which include Karamay, Dushanzi in Kuitun, sixty households, Wuerhe, Baikouquan, Hongshanzui, Qianshan Laoba, Baijiantan, Xiaoguai, in turn, crank, etc which include Karamay, Dushanzi in Kuitun, sixty households, Wuerhe, Baikouquan, Hongshanzui, Qianshan Laoba, Baijiantan, Xiaoguai, in turn, crank, etc .
the same year on 17 June, the autonomous region people's committee issued a notice concerning the establishment of the town of Dushanzi in Karamay and revocation notification ", the town decided to withdraw the Dushanzi, Karamay, Dushanzi District, and consists of the same year on 17 June, the autonomous region people's committee issued a notice concerning the establishment of the town of Dushanzi in Karamay and revocation notification ", the town decided to withdraw the Dushanzi, Karamay, Dushanzi District, and consists of . and in Karamay, a crank, in turn, small turn, three street agents were established by and in Karamay, a crank, in turn, small turn, three street agents were established by .
Karamay autonomous region people's committee to be directly responsible for the Karamay autonomous region people's committee to be directly responsible for the . 1958 of 25 July 1996,Karamay to convene the preparatory meeting, to declare the formal establishment of the Karamay 1958 of 25 July 1996,Karamay to convene the preparatory meeting, to declare the formal establishment of the Karamay .
on 16 February 1982, with the approval of the Karamay autonomous region was advanced from county - level city with districts in the state of on 16 February 1982, with the approval of the Karamay autonomous region was advanced from county - level city with districts in the state of . City consists of four districts: the Dushanzi, Karamay district, City consists of four districts: the Dushanzi, Karamay district, .
, defeating then starts the direct election of the district and county , defeating then starts the direct election of the district and county . the end of June and early July, which held the district people's congresses of the establishment of the Standing Committee of the District and the district governments in the end of June and early July, which held the district people's congresses of the establishment of the Standing Committee of the District and the district governments in .
thereafter until 1984, the Standing Committees of People's Congress or the Municipal People's Government fails to establish thereafter until 1984, the Standing Committees of People's Congress or the Municipal People's Government fails to establish . 1984 August 17, 2011autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the authority of the decisions of the Karamay is not divided into county - level city under the subdistrict office, township / town and Dushanzi 1984 August 17, 2011autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the authority of the decisions of the Karamay is not divided into county - level city under the subdistrict office, township / town and Dushanzi .
March 1985, the county - level election work, July 20 to Aug. 25, it convenes a meeting of the Seventh National Peoples Congress, and the formal establishment of the Standing Committees of People's Congress and People's Government, the establishment belongs to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the offices of the State has always recognized Karamay as a municipal, 1990 on Jan. 8, the Karamay autonomous region for the recovery of the prefecture - level city with districts, which comes under four zones: Karamay, Dushanzi District,,, 2 townships of Wuerhe Township, Xiaoguai town,6 district offices (day hill, Shengli Road, Jinlong Town, New Town, Philibert, Sanping Town,
Baikouquan in Karamay autonomous region) under the direct leadership of the people Baikouquan in Karamay autonomous region) under the direct leadership of the people . 1997 12 months ago, the city of Karamay and Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau (hereinafter referred to as one of the party committee, the Bureau, namely, a group of administrators and at the same time, of Karamay municipal Party committee and Xinjiang Petroleum Administration two powers), municipal governments and government agencies located 1997 12 months ago, the city of Karamay and Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau (hereinafter referred to as one of the party committee, the Bureau, namely, a group of administrators and at the same time, of Karamay municipal Party committee and Xinjiang Petroleum Administration two powers), municipal governments and government agencies located .
Petroleum Administration on December 28, 2007, CNPC Xinjiang Oilfield Company carried out the business and moving forward the specialized restructuring, revocation of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau,Xinjiang Oilfield Company and Karamay Party committee (hereinafter referred to as one, of the oilfield party committee, i.e. a group of administrators and at the same time, of the CPC committee of the Karamay Oilfield in Xinjiang committee and the powers of two), municipal governments and government offices in Xinjiang oilfield company
Population And People
Since the construction of Karamay in 1955, Along with the development of production, the increasing population in the Since the construction of Karamay in 1955, Along with the development of production, the increasing population in the . 50s of the 20th century of rapid population growth lies in the following four aspects: First, from the army and demobilized soldiers; the other is the mainland support the oil - field workers and their families; and the third is from the in - migration in Xinjiang and to recruit staff; to make all kinds of colleges and universities graduates students 50s of the 20th century of rapid population growth lies in the following four aspects: First, from the army and demobilized soldiers; the other is the mainland support the oil - field workers and their families; and the third is from the in - migration in Xinjiang and to recruit staff; to make all kinds of colleges and universities graduates students .
after the 1960s, the proportion of people born in Karamay gradually increase after the 1960s, the proportion of people born in Karamay gradually increase . 2007 (excluding the population of the city within the jurisdiction of the Corps is 355381 population), of which he was given the 267174 people,Population is 88207 people 2007 (excluding the population of the city within the jurisdiction of the Corps is 355381 population), of which he was given the 267174 people,Population is 88207 people .
211757 male population, accounting for 59. 6%, and female population 143624, accounting for 40. 4% district population respectively: 108191 Dushanzi District, Karamay District 185796 people, 57665 people, 3729 district population respectively: 108191 Dushanzi District, Karamay District 185796 people, 57665 people, 3729 .
people year - round population natural growth rate was 5. 47 o 
Ethnic
Karamay is a multi - nationality area. In 2007, the city had a total of 37 ethnic groups: the Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Xibe, Manchu, Russian, Kirgiz, Uzbek, Daur, Tajik, Tatar, Bai, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Dong, Yao and Shui Tu, Li, She, Qiang, Bouyei, Korean, Dongxiang, Tujia, Salar, Yugur Hani, Gaoshan, Mulam, Lisu, Pumi, Tibetan populations, such as where the resident population in ,Minority 65486, 24. 5%, 201688 Han people, accounting for 75.5%
Physical Geography
Karamay terrain landform shows oblique stripe, long from north to south, east, northwest, southeast low, most of the area is Gobi Desert, at an altitude of 3,500 meters in altitude; Karamay terrain landform shows oblique stripe, long from north to south, east, northwest, southeast low, most of the area is Gobi Desert, at an altitude of 3,500 meters in altitude; . 400 meters, the lowest point in Eric Lake, at an altitude of 250 meters 400 meters, the lowest point in Eric Lake, at an altitude of 250 meters .
city is in the west of the Hercynian, Alex Green Mountains; on the north, Mount Ararat; the central, eastern open flat terrain, sloping toward the center of Junggar Basin; the south of Dushanzi; Shan, Kazakh referred to as" mountains", meaning "oil hill", located in the Dushanzi Midwest, at an elevation of 1283 meters, Dushanzi District of Karamay City name city is in the west of the Hercynian, Alex Green Mountains; on the north, Mount Ararat; the central, eastern open flat terrain, sloping toward the center of Junggar Basin; the south of Dushanzi; Shan, Kazakh referred to as" mountains", meaning "oil hill", located in the Dushanzi Midwest, at an elevation of 1283 meters, Dushanzi District of Karamay City name . climate belongs to the typical continental climate,drought, rainless and windy Spring and Autumn Period is marked by the fact that the climate characteristics of climate belongs to the typical continental climate,drought, rainless and windy Spring and Autumn Period is marked by the fact that the climate characteristics of .
cold winter and hot in summer, and autumn is relatively short, and large difference in temperature between winter and summer average annual gale days cold winter and hot in summer, and autumn is relatively short, and large difference in temperature between winter and summer average annual gale days . 71. 3 days, the average annual temperature of 1.d egree. C., 225 frost - free days, average sunshine 2705. 6 hours. The first frost occurs typically in early November, the latest is typically in late March and the end of the year
in the highest mean temperature, July mean temperature of 27 C and the lowest month is January, averaging 16. 3. degree. C. The average annual precipitation of 108 mm, the average annual evaporation reaches 3008. 9 mm,rainfall of 20. 8 times the Karamay soil vegetation throughout most areas of the Gobi Desert, south to the north, the soil was mainly distributed on brown soil, desert grey soil calcium and gray - brown desert soil | soil poor, gritty, high soil salinity in many places soil vegetation throughout most areas of the Gobi Desert, south to the north, the soil was mainly distributed on brown soil, desert grey soil calcium and gray - brown desert soil | soil poor, gritty, high soil salinity in many places .
occurred due to lack of rain drop erosion, soil crusting of salt in the surface layer is formed on the serious of soil salinization occurred due to lack of rain drop erosion, soil crusting of salt in the surface layer is formed on the serious of soil salinization . "territory" that's what happened to the vast expanse of saline and alkaline land named "territory" that's what happened to the vast expanse of saline and alkaline land named .
due to the drought, rainless and windy, the difference in temperature characteristic and the vegetation is generally sparse, scrubby, drought resistant, resist sand blown by the wind, salination of Chenopodiaceae such vegetation due to the drought, rainless and windy, the difference in temperature characteristic and the vegetation is generally sparse, scrubby, drought resistant, resist sand blown by the wind, salination of Chenopodiaceae such vegetation . Common has Haloxylon ammodendron,Elaeagnus angustifolia, Alhagi sparsifolia, Sophora alopecuroides, branchy tamarisk about 230 species of Karamay Common has Haloxylon ammodendron,Elaeagnus angustifolia, Alhagi sparsifolia, Sophora alopecuroides, branchy tamarisk about 230 species of Karamay .
Good vegetation of the area is in Baiyanghe Basin, the alluvial floodplain zone with areas of diversiform - leaved poplar and Chinese tamarisk Good vegetation of the area is in Baiyanghe Basin, the alluvial floodplain zone with areas of diversiform - leaved poplar and Chinese tamarisk . in Xiaoguai, crank, Wuerhe district, due to the low - lying, fine soil, often water, with areas of sedge, Achnatherum splendens (Trin) Nevski, Setaria viridis, etc in Xiaoguai, crank, Wuerhe district, due to the low - lying, fine soil, often water, with areas of sedge, Achnatherum splendens (Trin) Nevski, Setaria viridis, etc .
the Dushanzi Because of being located in the north of the Tianshan Mountains, the alternation of glaciation (arid - cool, moist climates, from mountain to mountain vegetation vertical distribution of mountain scene the Dushanzi Because of being located in the north of the Tianshan Mountains, the alternation of glaciation (arid - cool, moist climates, from mountain to mountain vegetation vertical distribution of mountain scene . bottom layer is a type of desert vegetation,broad - leaved tree growing on the mountain at an altitude of 1500 m, tallish bottom layer is a type of desert vegetation,broad - leaved tree growing on the mountain at an altitude of 1500 m, tallish .
of of . river of Karamay, Picea genera within the flow region, the territory had been wholly under the interion lake on the river with river of Karamay, Picea genera within the flow region, the territory had been wholly under the interion lake on the river with .
as short flow, small amount of intermittent river as short flow, small amount of intermittent river . The main rivers are the Baiyang, Crassus river, Dahl layout River, the Manas River, Dushanzi in Kuitun River there The main rivers are the Baiyang, Crassus river, Dahl layout River, the Manas River, Dushanzi in Kuitun River there .
. Eric lakes include Lake water conservancy facilities to solve the production and living water, in the fifties and the sixties, focused on the exploitation of groundwater in Baikouquan in Karamay, through long and 65 kilometers of the culvert water transmission to Karamay Eric lakes include Lake water conservancy facilities to solve the production and living water, in the fifties and the sixties, focused on the exploitation of groundwater in Baikouquan in Karamay, through long and 65 kilometers of the culvert water transmission to Karamay .
1970,Baiyanghe built in seat capacity 1 089 million m3 of the Baiyang River Reservoir Reservoir ( 1970,Baiyanghe built in seat capacity 1 089 million m3 of the Baiyang River Reservoir Reservoir (.) at the same time, built supporting materials such as full - length 72. 8 km of concrete anti - seepage canal
1979, Baijiantan district building of 1 seat capacity is 1950 cubic metres of water to the reservoirs as a 1979, Baijiantan district building of 1 seat capacity is 1950 cubic metres of water to the reservoirs as a in order to take advantage of the Baiyang River waters, from 1989 onwards, the building of the capacity for 5,800 cubic meters of Huangyang
Reservoir in the south of the city of Dushanzi district, Karamay Reservoir in the south of the city of Dushanzi district, Karamay . mainly cited in Kuitun River water conservancy facilities construction, the basic guarantee for production and domestic water needs mainly cited in Kuitun River water conservancy facilities construction, the basic guarantee for production and domestic water needs .
Major Resource
Mineral
Petroleum and natural gas is the main mineral resources Petroleum and natural gas is the main mineral resources . Karamay Karamay oil and gas reserves and a large, shallow reservoirs have a fine texture and Karamay Karamay oil and gas reserves and a large, shallow reservoirs have a fine texture and .
DISTRIBUTION IN THE ZHUNGAER laterally contiguous, longitudinally laminated, by a variety of oil and gas reservoir types and which facilitate the harvesting, processing, transportation and use, as the "black gold" DISTRIBUTION IN THE ZHUNGAER laterally contiguous, longitudinally laminated, by a variety of oil and gas reservoir types and which facilitate the harvesting, processing, transportation and use, as the "black gold" . 1983, in the municipality of Baijiantan, Hongshanzui, to the discovery of oil in Fengcheng of shallow burial, good physical properties, rich reserves of heavy oil, is expected to become China's rare precious resources 1983, in the municipality of Baijiantan, Hongshanzui, to the discovery of oil in Fengcheng of shallow burial, good physical properties, rich reserves of heavy oil, is expected to become China's rare precious resources .
Furthermore, natural asphalt, coal, gypsum, limestone, mirabilite, salt, asbestos, quartz crystal,as well as for baking bricks and refractory ceramsite of loess, sandstone and other building materials, Furthermore, natural asphalt, coal, gypsum, limestone, mirabilite, salt, asbestos, quartz crystal,as well as for baking bricks and refractory ceramsite of loess, sandstone and other building materials, .
Woodland Pasture
Karamay has natural grassland 10. 52 hectares of grassland in which 2.3 million hectares, mainly distributed in Wuerhe, small turn, like the Dushanzi
pastures texture is poor, the decrease of water level and over - grazing, the grassland quality degradation phenomenon of semi - annual pastures texture is poor, the decrease of water level and over - grazing, the grassland quality degradation phenomenon of semi - annual . municipal woodland within the territory of the People's Republic of China 2. 74 million hectares, a coverage of 3. 5%, mostly secondary forest of Populus euphratica and Haloxylon ammodendron, a desert shrub and branchy tamarisk
from 1950s to 1970s, due to the life of wood while cutting vegetation, the land area has decreased from from 1950s to 1970s, due to the life of wood while cutting vegetation, the land area has decreased from . began in the 1980s, as the fuel and the heating manner of the change, then there is no need for cutting vegetation, desert vegetation recovery began in the 1980s, as the fuel and the heating manner of the change, then there is no need for cutting vegetation, desert vegetation recovery .
Animals And Plants
The major wildlife in the territory of the Karamay have Goitred gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), hare, wild boar and argali, foxes, lizards, pheasants, ducks, swans, sparrows, cuckoos and wolves, rats, snakes, toads, Oriole, magpies, larks, hawks, crows, doves, aphids, scale insects, spider mites, beetles, grasshoppers, beetles, wasps, bees, and the like; livestock, including sheep, goat, camel, bovine, horse, pig, chicken and fish stocks are in crucian carp, grass carp and other wild plants mainly The major wildlife in the territory of the Karamay have Goitred gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), hare, wild boar and argali, foxes, lizards, pheasants, ducks, swans, sparrows, cuckoos and wolves, rats, snakes, toads, Oriole, magpies, larks, hawks, crows, doves, aphids, scale insects, spider mites, beetles, grasshoppers, beetles, wasps, bees, and the like; livestock, including sheep, goat, camel, bovine, horse, pig, chicken and fish stocks are in crucian carp, grass carp and other wild plants mainly . there is hu yang, elm, Calligonum alaschanicum, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Haloxylon ammodendron, Halimodendron halodendron, matrimony vine, bulrush, cattail, tamarisk, Nitraria sibirica, Achnatherum splendens (Trin) Nevski, Fescue, a grass,Xanthium sibiricum, Stipa, cogongrass rhizome, dandelion, Sargassum fusiforme, Salsola passerina, anabasine, pink, radix astragali, tulips, Fritillaria, pilose asiabell root, wild aconite root, bupleurum root, rhubarb, liquorice root, cistanche, cynomorium songaricum, Kochia scoparia, Cephalanoplos Setosum (Willd) Kitam, Sophora alopecuroides, cow etc.
Petroleum
Karamay petroleum resources within the territory of the People's Republic of China, discovered at the mining history long Karamay petroleum resources within the territory of the People's Republic of China, discovered at the mining history long . at the beginning of the 20th century, Dushanzi Crude Oil, Bitumen Heiyoushang Qiu, the asphalt in Wuerhe chronicled, and the officials already appear on the compilation of gazetteers and Chinese and foreign geologists at the beginning of the 20th century, Dushanzi Crude Oil, Bitumen Heiyoushang Qiu, the asphalt in Wuerhe chronicled, and the officials already appear on the compilation of gazetteers and Chinese and foreign geologists .
writings in 1909, Xinjiang Dushanzi Business Administration in the first industrial oil well drilling, open Xinjiang modern petroleum industry started the writings in 1909, Xinjiang Dushanzi Business Administration in the first industrial oil well drilling, open Xinjiang modern petroleum industry started the . between 1936 and 1943, the Xinjiang local government cooperation with the Soviet Union, in Dushanzi oil drilling and refining, Dushanzi oil drilling and refining, with the Dushanzi oil became in Yumen, Gansu province, Shaanxi Yanchang Oil Field, one of the three,crude oil output reached the highest 7321 tons between 1936 and 1943, the Xinjiang local government cooperation with the Soviet Union, in Dushanzi oil drilling and refining, Dushanzi oil drilling and refining, with the Dushanzi oil became in Yumen, Gansu province, Shaanxi Yanchang Oil Field, one of the three,crude oil output reached the highest 7321 tons .
from 1943 to 1949, Dushanzi oil undergoes RESERVIR Bureau Gansu and Xinjiang Wusu RESERVIR preparatory office for the "Three Areas" revolutionary government - to - day operations and management of the two periods, oil production, refining and production of on - again, off - again, off - again, to the founding of New China in 1949, the Dushanzi oil company with a staff of only 150, port 2 on wells with a daily crude oil 3 - 5 tons from 1943 to 1949, Dushanzi oil undergoes RESERVIR Bureau Gansu and Xinjiang Wusu RESERVIR preparatory office for the "Three Areas" revolutionary government - to - day operations and management of the two periods, oil production, refining and production of on - again, off - again, off - again, to the founding of New China in 1949, the Dushanzi oil company with a staff of only 150, port 2 on wells with a daily crude oil 3 - 5 tons . after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Xinjiang petroleum industry ushered in a new era of after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Xinjiang petroleum industry ushered in a new era of .
1950 on 27 March, the Governments of China and the Soviet Union signed the Treaty with regard to the establishment in Xinjiang CNPC Su of the Agreement,In the same year as at 30 September, in Dihua (Urumqi) was established in 1954 to 1950 on 27 March, the Governments of China and the Soviet Union signed the Treaty with regard to the establishment in Xinjiang CNPC Su of the Agreement,In the same year as at 30 September, in Dihua (Urumqi) was established in 1954 to . Su petroleum corporations at the end of the year in which Su petroleum corporations at the end, with an annual production of crude oil 48800 tons, with a staff of more than 5,500, these workers for the construction and development of petroleum industry of Xinjiang and the backbone of the Su petroleum corporations at the end of the year in which Su petroleum corporations at the end, with an annual production of crude oil 48800 tons, with a staff of more than 5,500, these workers for the construction and development of petroleum industry of Xinjiang and the backbone of the .
according to 1954 on 12 October, the government announced the joint, on 1 January 1955, Soviet petroleum corporation over to the Chinese after the founding of Xinjiang Petroleum Company according to 1954 on 12 October, the government announced the joint, on 1 January 1955, Soviet petroleum corporation over to the Chinese after the founding of Xinjiang Petroleum Company . 1956 on Jul. 1,renamed Xinjiang Petroleum Administration
Karamay is one of the founding of the People's Republic of China for Chinese - foreign cooperative exploration and development of the first large oilfield Karamay is one of the founding of the People's Republic of China for Chinese - foreign cooperative exploration and development of the first large oilfield . 1955 on Jun. 14, by 8 national 36 workers or a composition of the Bureau of Mines at Dushanzi 1219 Youth Drilling crew, the technician's Lu Ming Pao, Vice Technician Ai Shan card daily al - Barra Wood led the marching of Karamay, in the pitch black of Shandong to the south of 5. 5 km at the well site drilling arrangement
July 6 was spudded on October 29, after oil and Ide, which marked the founding of the People's Republic of China after the first oilfield in Karamay Oilfield - - of discovery,opened a prelude to the development of drilling industry in Xingjian July 6 was spudded on October 29, after oil and Ide, which marked the founding of the People's Republic of China after the first oilfield in Karamay Oilfield - - of discovery,opened a prelude to the development of drilling industry in Xingjian . the same year on November 26, Xinhua News Agency, reported on Karamay No 1 Oil well surface black area of the message the same year on November 26, Xinhua News Agency, reported on Karamay No 1 Oil well surface black area of the message .
thereafter, Karamay developed through the 1950s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, fruitfully, in 2002, crude oil output exceeded 10 million tons, it became the first district and 20 million tons of crude oil production on a large oilfield thereafter, Karamay developed through the 1950s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, fruitfully, in 2002, crude oil output exceeded 10 million tons, it became the first district and 20 million tons of crude oil production on a large oilfield . 2008, Xinjiang Oilfield in Junggar Basin and completed the building "Digital Oilfield", to become the first Chinese digitized field 2008, Xinjiang Oilfield in Junggar Basin and completed the building "Digital Oilfield", to become the first Chinese digitized field .
Economic Condition
Finance
Karamay city's 40 - year - old stable revenues, fiscal expansion Karamay city's 40 - year - old stable revenues, fiscal expansion . after 1992, China "s reform and development of the socialist market economy, market economy, the fiscal and financial career appeared a new leap of the after 1992, China "s reform and development of the socialist market economy, market economy, the fiscal and financial career appeared a new leap of the .
in 1997, to complete various work task and target in 1997, to complete various work task and target . 87 billion full - year gross domestic product (current prices), gross industrial output of 176. 5 billion of retail sales is 10. 99 billion
Karamay financial business is the beginning of oil production of the devel - opment,a financial business are mainly petroleum production service Karamay financial business is the beginning of oil production of the devel - opment,a financial business are mainly petroleum production service Built - in 40 years, the financial undertakings from a single storage, playback, which will culminate in the development of division of labour of financial system 
Petroleum Industry
Petroleum is the mainstay industry of Karamay, and autonomous regions in economic development plays a very important role in oilfield exploration and development for the last 40 years, even wider to the world oil production, oil production is already built in Dushanzi, Karamay and 4 main oil production base, is a geological prospecting, oil exploitation, oil - gas gathering, oil refining, chemical products, oilfield construction, scientific research and design, machinery manufacturing and production services and a series of oversize oil combine Petroleum is the mainstay industry of Karamay, and autonomous regions in economic development plays a very important role in oilfield exploration and development for the last 40 years, even wider to the world oil production, oil production is already built in Dushanzi, Karamay and 4 main oil production base, is a geological prospecting, oil exploitation, oil - gas gathering, oil refining, chemical products, oilfield construction, scientific research and design, machinery manufacturing and production services and a series of oversize oil combine .
Local Industry
Karamay's local industry began in the late 1950s, weak foundation and Karamay's local industry began in the late 1950s, weak foundation and . especially municipal local industrial scale small, little, mainly in the service lives of the workers of flour processing, food processing, garment processing and wood made of a lightweight industrial especially municipal local industrial scale small, little, mainly in the service lives of the workers of flour processing, food processing, garment processing and wood made of a lightweight industrial .
Since reform and opening up, the oil - based, diversified economy, comprehensive utilization, development of a comprehensive policy, it has formed a batch of small - scale enterprises, the municipal government fund and policy on the local industry to give great support to the local industrial development Since reform and opening up, the oil - based, diversified economy, comprehensive utilization, development of a comprehensive policy, it has formed a batch of small - scale enterprises, the municipal government fund and policy on the local industry to give great support to the local industrial development . gradually after 1992, local industry developed rapidly, the main products, protective clothing, shoes, furniture, brick,Electronic products and in paints, plastics, chemicals such as antifreeze, gradually after 1992, local industry developed rapidly, the main products, protective clothing, shoes, furniture, brick,Electronic products and in paints, plastics, chemicals such as antifreeze, .
Rural Economy
Karamay due to influence of water resources and grassland resources, animal husbandry production and development of farming and animal husbandry production scale in a city - owned economic system, the smaller, municipally - owned production is only available in two township areas of dairy and oil enterprises and self - administration of farm and sideline production base, etc Karamay due to influence of water resources and grassland resources, animal husbandry production and development of farming and animal husbandry production scale in a city - owned economic system, the smaller, municipally - owned production is only available in two township areas of dairy and oil enterprises and self - administration of farm and sideline production base, etc . the main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, vegetables, animal husbandry and aquaculture have cows, sheep, horse, pig, chicken, duck, fish etc.
after 1992, due to increasing input and support, and animal husbandry has developed quickly. The in 1997, the city's primary food crop production and livestock had large secondary growth,output value of agriculture and livestock breeding in 1992, with an average annual growth rate of nearly 20% in 1997, the city's primary food crop production and livestock had large secondary growth,output value of agriculture and livestock breeding in 1992, with an average annual growth rate of nearly 20% .
Self - Employed Private Economy
Karamay of Individual and Private Economy in the policy of reform and opening - up and support the development under fast Karamay of Individual and Private Economy in the policy of reform and opening - up and support the development under fast . in 1981 as the world's first private commercial enterprises; at the end of 1992, there are individual business with more than 4,000 employees and more than 4700 in 1981 as the world's first private commercial enterprises; at the end of 1992, there are individual business with more than 4,000 employees and more than 4700 .
As of 11 January 1997, the city has a total of individual businesses - households, workers 11402 man As of 11 January 1997, the city has a total of individual businesses - households, workers 11402 man .
Commercial Trade
Karamay commercial organs from established 50 years later, as the oilfield production and the lives of the people must be of general merchandise, food, vegetable, grain and edible oil and meat rations like Karamay commercial organs from established 50 years later, as the oilfield production and the lives of the people must be of general merchandise, food, vegetable, grain and edible oil and meat rations like . after 1978, with the deepening of reform and opening - up, various economic components began to occur, the state - owned companies and to break the monopolization has been broken, the State - owned enterprises have gradually pushed against the competition for survival, has been formed in the city - owned, collective, individual and private "trinity" of the market economy (NME) after 1978, with the deepening of reform and opening - up, various economic components began to occur, the state - owned companies and to break the monopolization has been broken, the State - owned enterprises have gradually pushed against the competition for survival, has been formed in the city - owned, collective, individual and private "trinity" of the market economy (NME) .
in 1997, the municipal commerce department system, the textiles company, Wujinjiaodian, chemical company, vegetables fruit company, Sugar, Tobacco and Alcohol company, catering company,pharmaceuticals and specialty grocery company, etc., there is a large shopping mall are six large trading floors in 10 - - Karamay in the collective commercial supply and marketing and the major city members of the Labor Service Co., constitutes a collective business important to the economy of which e - commerce trade volume in the system for a large proportion of
Life
On December 16, 2010, "the third national cities at region level and relative affluence and co - ordinating the development of monitoring and evaluation reports, wherein" relatively affluent areas of the Third National Side "also brought in, with the Karamay listed second on the list On December 16, 2010, "the third national cities at region level and relative affluence and co - ordinating the development of monitoring and evaluation reports, wherein" relatively affluent areas of the Third National Side "also brought in, with the Karamay listed second on the list .
Social
Education
As of the end of 2013, a total of 2 colleges and professional schools, 18, 28, 38, from the kindergarten, a school for deaf - mutes 1 As of the end of 2013, a total of 2 colleges and professional schools, 18, 28, 38, from the kindergarten, a school for deaf - mutes 1 . 8 children enrolled in primary school, and the retention rate of 100%, with an enrollment rate of 100%, 98% or more; high school academic proficiency examination pass rate of 95. 77 per cent of common the university entrance exam
Minhan comprehensive grade rate of 99. 1% in the academic qualification rate of teachers in compulsory education and the consolidation rate of rehabilitation, education and other educational and teaching high school popularity index, ranked became widespread throughout Xinjiang, a prefecture (municipal) at the top of the list of 1% in the academic qualification rate of teachers in compulsory education and the consolidation rate of rehabilitation, education and other educational and teaching high school popularity index, ranked became widespread throughout Xinjiang, a prefecture (municipal) at the top of the list of .
8 elementary and middle schools in Karamay, the existing autonomous region - level demonstration Senior 4,Regional - level "moral education demonstration school" 10, city - level demonstration 15 school moral education, moral education in municipal schools 17 8 elementary and middle schools in Karamay, the existing autonomous region - level demonstration Senior 4,Regional - level "moral education demonstration school" 10, city - level demonstration 15 school moral education, moral education in municipal schools 17 . in Karamay in 38, the existing city - level demonstration kindergartens with respect to FIG. 13, the standardized kindergarten 7
8 Karamay civilization office has been the center of the "National Advanced City for Science and the Minors"," Promoting the balanced development of the National Advanced City in "some advanced autonomous prefecture", "autonomous regions of primary and middle school teachers in the education and management advanced unit" and a number of honorary titles, and consecutive Aba is rated as" advanced moral education research areas",10 schools has been awarded the title of moral education research Pencraft 8 Karamay civilization office has been the center of the "National Advanced City for Science and the Minors"," Promoting the balanced development of the National Advanced City in "some advanced autonomous prefecture", "autonomous regions of primary and middle school teachers in the education and management advanced unit" and a number of honorary titles, and consecutive Aba is rated as" advanced moral education research areas",10 schools has been awarded the title of moral education research Pencraft .
Science And Technology
In the period from 2006 to the end of 2011, Karamay local hi - tech enterprises, hi - tech private enterprise has got swift and violent development, Karamay and hi - tech enterprises reached 24, private technology enterprises reached 86, an autonomous region and ranks forefront In the period from 2006 to the end of 2011, Karamay local hi - tech enterprises, hi - tech private enterprise has got swift and violent development, Karamay and hi - tech enterprises reached 24, private technology enterprises reached 86, an autonomous region and ranks forefront . Karamay petroleum and petrochemical industry base is included in the torch plan of experimental zones for sustainable development through such as the Ministry of Science and Technology 18 ministries jointly review, to become the first batch of the national experimental zones for sustainable development of cities, to turn itself into a national high - tech industrial development zones, agricultural science and technology research boutique park development,University Science Park launched the infrastructure construction of Karamay petroleum and petrochemical industry base is included in the torch plan of experimental zones for sustainable development through such as the Ministry of Science and Technology 18 ministries jointly review, to become the first batch of the national experimental zones for sustainable development of cities, to turn itself into a national high - tech industrial development zones, agricultural science and technology research boutique park development,University Science Park launched the infrastructure construction of .
2006 - 2011 period, a total of national, scientific and technological projects of various autonomous regions 138, granted free allowances to 59.23 million; pending of item 1480 wherein the invention patents (405), the authorized patent 1130 wherein the item (item 89 of the patent), "Eleventh Five - Year Plan" during "the tenth five - year patent term 703, an increase of 191. 13% (wherein the invention patents increased 168, growth 323. 08%); 640 patent authorized the increase of the amount of the item,Growth 271. 19% (where the authorized quantity and increasing 50 items, increased 142.%) 86 has the honor of "National Advanced Unit of the patent system", "national intellectual property training given the title, for five consecutive years, the" Autonomous Intellectual Property Advanced Collective ", 2011, the city had four consecutive" National Advanced City for Progress in Science and Technology ", Xinjiang is also the only one to win the award 86 has the honor of "National Advanced Unit of the patent system", "national intellectual property training given the title, for five consecutive years, the" Autonomous Intellectual Property Advanced Collective ", 2011, the city had four consecutive" National Advanced City for Progress in Science and Technology ", Xinjiang is also the only one to win the award .
Karamay district fifth and won the title of" National Advanced City for Progress in Science and Technology assessment ", High - tech Enterprises in Karamay 29,Private Technological Enterprises of 91 Karamay district fifth and won the title of" National Advanced City for Progress in Science and Technology assessment ", High - tech Enterprises in Karamay 29,Private Technological Enterprises of 91 . Karamay had 2 projects of Provincial Scientific - technical Progress Prize of the above achievements, the 10 results of Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award Karamay had 2 projects of Provincial Scientific - technical Progress Prize of the above achievements, the 10 results of Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award .
accepted from whose application (acceptance) of sci - tech patent accepted from whose application (acceptance) of sci - tech patent . 69 683 (including carried over cases in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to the enterprises in the city, the authorized patent member 328, won the regional award for patent bamianshan 69 683 (including carried over cases in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to the enterprises in the city, the authorized patent member 328, won the regional award for patent bamianshan .
Communication
In 2013, 5333 million yuan from postal business, up 8 percent in business revenue of 68.4 million yuan, an increase of 5 per cent and that revenue was .
65567 million fixed telephone users reached 16. 3 million, which the city calls the user 14 - 1. 9 million, the number of rural telephone users 1. 4 million Internet user 11. 8 million at year - end 2013
media, radio stations and television stations, broadcasting transmitting and relaying stations (1, 1 FM transmitting and relaying stations throughout China brought radio programs with a population of 99. 0% of the population coverage of 99. 0%
Venue
As of 2011, Karamay has a public library, more preferably 1 to 3, wherein, at the national level, 1 library, 1 secondary library, books with a total of up to 108. 2 million, per capita library 2. 4; 11, Huayanli, built around a standard public electronic reading rooms, 96 community (village, pasture) Comprehensive Culture Room Karamay has three cultural centers, cultural centers and the People's House of Dushanzi District are Museum and the Museum Karamay has three cultural centers, cultural centers and the People's House of Dushanzi District are Museum and the Museum .
bit - level autonomous region for a total of 11 streets (towns) built individually provided multi - use, the device configuration,activities and the staffing has reached the standard of towns) cultural centers for the construction of the standard " bit - level autonomous region for a total of 11 streets (towns) built individually provided multi - use, the device configuration,activities and the staffing has reached the standard of towns) cultural centers for the construction of the standard ". Karamay Exhibition Hall Museum (2), the base of the 142 names of the public gyms and stadiums, theaters and 5, basically formed a comparatively complete network of public cultural facilities, has good service ability, is accepted; the public - welfare cultural services provide convenience Karamay Exhibition Hall Museum (2), the base of the 142 names of the public gyms and stadiums, theaters and 5, basically formed a comparatively complete network of public cultural facilities, has good service ability, is accepted; the public - welfare cultural services provide convenience .
By the end of 2011, Karamay district, district (village), community (rural) is a four - level public cultural institutions and cultural staff on its existing strength and 232 at the Karamay By the end of 2011, Karamay district, district (village), community (rural) is a four - level public cultural institutions and cultural staff on its existing strength and 232 at the Karamay . common stylistic facility has a total area of 118 square meters,per capita public cultural facilities cover an area of 64 m2 common stylistic facility has a total area of 118 square meters,per capita public cultural facilities cover an area of 64 m2 .
By the end of 2013, municipal cultural centers and museums, library 1 By the end of 2013, municipal cultural centers and museums, library 1 .
Sanitary
As of December 2011, Karamay medical and public health departments to 110, wherein a total of five Hospital (Centre Hospital of the People's Hospital, No. 2 People's Hospital, Dushanzi Petrochemical Hospital, City are Uygur medicine hospitals); 94 (basic medical and health institutions and community health service station 37, two hospitals, village clinics, with 2 homes, clinics, outpatient, 53); professional public health agencies are 10 or more (five CDCs, health watchdog four collection agencies; 1);Other health authorities (1 municipal family planning technical guidance center) Karamay health institutions with beds and sickbeds 1598 Zhang, medical technical personnel 2724, of whom one, 1080 people registered nurses (1139; pharmaceutical personnel 176; Technician 182 man; other personnel received. 147
the end of 2013, a total of Karamay health institutions (not including the corps), of which 120 beds for 1799 personnel man the end of 2013, a total of Karamay health institutions (not including the corps), of which 120 beds for 1799 personnel man . 3062 of which that in hospital, seven hospitals, Zhang beds in 1799; community health service centers (stations) 35;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 4 3062 of which that in hospital, seven hospitals, Zhang beds in 1799; community health service centers (stations) 35;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 4 .
township 2, with a total of 73,000 beds and medical personnel 10 people township 2, with a total of 73,000 beds and medical personnel 10 people .
Sports
2011 activities of Karamay's share of the population is 44. 06%, Karamay each school to develop the "National Physical Training Standards" face up to the implementation of 100 per cent, the number of mass sports instructors in the city of Karamay's population reaches two thousandths of the Karamay sports category in china by the advanced existing communities and 2 autonomous regions level advanced sports community 7, there are all kinds of social sports instructor 816 people, there are all kinds of evening in fitness and over 200, there are 19 IF existing communities and 2 autonomous regions level advanced sports community 7, there are all kinds of social sports instructor 816 people, there are all kinds of evening in fitness and over 200, there are 19 IF .
completed six Karamay people monitoring report completed six Karamay people monitoring report . athletics sports strength and competitiveness,Karamay athletes in international competitions in and outside the country has achieved outstanding results in international competitions on athletics sports strength and competitiveness,Karamay athletes in international competitions in and outside the country has achieved outstanding results in international competitions on .
, Karamay disabled athletes representing the country participated in a two - time Paralympic, Special Olympics Games, Asian Para Games, won four golds, 4 silvers and 4 bronzes, achieved a historic breakthrough won honour for their country , Karamay disabled athletes representing the country participated in a two - time Paralympic, Special Olympics Games, Asian Para Games, won four golds, 4 silvers and 4 bronzes, achieved a historic breakthrough won honour for their country . participated in international and regional game 9, won 26 golds, 13 silvers and 5 bronzes, has won the National Class, the autonomous region level, a total of 211 Petroleum Company Holding on - the - game gold, 192 silver, 8 bronze 160,wherein the autonomous region in 2010 the Twelfth Meet 39 gold medals, 34 silvers and 31 bronzes, a total breakdown in Xinjiang with all other groups of 5 bits, 3 per step participated in international and regional game 9, won 26 golds, 13 silvers and 5 bronzes, has won the National Class, the autonomous region level, a total of 211 Petroleum Company Holding on - the - game gold, 192 silver, 8 bronze 160,wherein the autonomous region in 2010 the Twelfth Meet 39 gold medals, 34 silvers and 31 bronzes, a total breakdown in Xinjiang with all other groups of 5 bits, 3 per step .
May 2009, mountaineers Li Hao Peng succeeded to climb the world peak of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person in Karamay, Xinjiang people in Dengfeng third successful warriors May 2009, mountaineers Li Hao Peng succeeded to climb the world peak of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person in Karamay, Xinjiang people in Dengfeng third successful warriors . By the end of 2011, the city has a total of stadium and gym to 137, wherein the system of sports stadium and gym in 10 out of the education system of schools for stadium and gymnasium to 70 for the petroleum and petrochemical enterprises in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Municipal Stadium, 40 Pavilion, sports field, pavilion 17,per - capita sports area up to 6. 77 square meters; the launching of the "Karamay People's Republic of China for The Administration of Public Sports Facility Opening to the Outside World", the opening of commonality stadium and gymnasium which resulted in a yield of 90%, per capita sports venues in Karamay covers an area of 677 m2
the end of 2013, Karamay indoor sports venues, with 147 per capita sports venues to be used occupies an area of 13869.7 m2 sever - al indexs and also to conduct a national - level sports events in the item 3, the autonomous regional level sports competitions and won 14 of various types at various levels of mass sports activities in all 2000 multinomial,Participation is up to 50 of 546,000 sever - al indexs and also to conduct a national - level sports events in the item 3, the autonomous regional level sports competitions and won 14 of various types at various levels of mass sports activities in all 2000 multinomial,Participation is up to 50 of 546,000 .
attend year - round inside and outside of sports competitions and has won 116 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 109 bronze medals attend year - round inside and outside of sports competitions and has won 116 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 109 bronze medals . Karamay social sports instructor 1072 people, Health Qigong activity station 45 Karamay social sports instructor 1072 people, Health Qigong activity station 45 .
completed the full - year sales of sports lottery 0.8461 yuan yuan.
Transportation
Karamay has convenient transportation and the municipal building for the last 40 years, the rapid development of highway network by Karamay has convenient transportation and the municipal building for the last 40 years, the rapid development of highway network by . 2 national highways and highway, provincial highway, county and township roads already 3 and a plurality of segments (100) consists of special highway 2 national highways and highway, provincial highway, county and township roads already 3 and a plurality of segments (100) consists of special highway .
Wuyi Highway and Urumqi - - (-) across the Dushanzi district; Athok highway (Altay - Dushanzi, Karamay) across the whole territory of the Duku company (Dushanzi - Kuqa) across to the South Xinjiang; Chaba Tacheng road (the turnoff - - - - Timbuktu) to the west, leading to Tacheng and frontier Timbuktu;Hu Road (ANOM ALIES OF UNDER - - - - - Karamay) 223 km length, the Karamay - Urumqi highway mileage of shortened 87KM Wuyi Highway and Urumqi - - (-) across the Dushanzi district; Athok highway (Altay - Dushanzi, Karamay) across the whole territory of the Duku company (Dushanzi - Kuqa) across to the South Xinjiang; Chaba Tacheng road (the turnoff - - - - Timbuktu) to the west, leading to Tacheng and frontier Timbuktu;Hu Road (ANOM ALIES OF UNDER - - - - - Karamay) 223 km length, the Karamay - Urumqi highway mileage of shortened 87KM . oilfield Highways throughout the area for hundreds of kilometres, with a total length of more than 2000, and the asphalt pavement can reach the level of the highway opened to traffic in rainy accounted for over 90 per cent of the total oilfield Highways throughout the area for hundreds of kilometres, with a total length of more than 2000, and the asphalt pavement can reach the level of the highway opened to traffic in rainy accounted for over 90 per cent of the total .
With the development of highways, the transportation authority and also the development of the transportation scale With the development of highways, the transportation authority and also the development of the transportation scale . As of 1997, I seat passenger 1, passenger 3 secondary seat, opened the trunk and each carry a plurality of line 20 As of 1997, I seat passenger 1, passenger 3 secondary seat, opened the trunk and each carry a plurality of line 20 .
lincrs Yang has 1 seat, available for small aircraft landing and taking off,Karamay - Urumqi route for lincrs Yang has 1 seat, available for small aircraft landing and taking off,Karamay - Urumqi route for . have Karamay highway transportation management at its terminus in Xinjiang Petroleum Dministration Bureau Passenger etc. there are more than 10 special operating agencies. There are various types of commercial vehicle and motorized transport vehicle nearly 2 million, to achieve a "smooth flow of goods, people, which will facilitate the objectives of the
Culture
Folklore
Karamay's main festival is celebrate the Eid festival and Karamay's main festival is celebrate the Eid festival and . Corban Festival, also called the feast of Eid al - Fitr, Ramadan is the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, during which they just before sunrise and after sunset and eating during the day and banned any eating the fast, and lasts until the day after the Eid Al - Fitr, which will last for three days Corban Festival, also called the feast of Eid al - Fitr, Ramadan is the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, during which they just before sunrise and after sunset and eating during the day and banned any eating the fast, and lasts until the day after the Eid Al - Fitr, which will last for three days .
celebrate the Corban Festival, also known as Eid al - Adha, the legend of Allah had ordered the slaughter of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, the loyalty of Abraham obeyed Allah's command to kill a child, this time Allah ordered him to sheep Daizi celebrate the Corban Festival, also known as Eid al - Adha, the legend of Allah had ordered the slaughter of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, the loyalty of Abraham obeyed Allah's command to kill a child, this time Allah ordered him to sheep Daizi . is the day after 70 days of Muharram Dec. 10,People will sacrifice or slaughter day
festival in those days, during which Muslims are a self - contained bathing to attend mosques, but also with friends and relatives, kill the sheep meat after cooking and entertaining guests, for their amusement, public festival in those days, during which Muslims are a self - contained bathing to attend mosques, but also with friends and relatives, kill the sheep meat after cooking and entertaining guests, for their amusement, public .
Cuisine
Karamay is formed by the oil industry while the development of a modern city, mainly to the population in the county. including Han, much as the People's Republic of China (PRC), support for the construction of the oil industry, from the mainland migrated to thus, Karamay, a Han restaurant is everywhere, not only can eat pasta to the mainland, and also be able to taste the sichuan, shandong, and so on, but the more the Muslim flavor of Karamay thus, Karamay, a Han restaurant is everywhere, not only can eat pasta to the mainland, and also be able to taste the sichuan, shandong, and so on, but the more the Muslim flavor of Karamay .
. Apart from the Han ethnic group, also inhabited by the Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Xibe, Russia etc. total over 30 nationalities, thus local ethnic snacks when every material, such as Xinjiang kebabs, thin leather, such as naan, Tianshan Road in the city of Bo is up to the market,night market of Tahe Road, Karamay River Bridge under the gourmet street is the place to taste the ethnic snacks 2 flagship noodles: flour characteristics: noodles and uniform in fineness, chewy and tasty, mixed vegetables, and spicy 2 flagship noodles: flour characteristics: noodles and uniform in fineness, chewy and tasty, mixed vegetables, and spicy .
species: mainly shredded raw vegetables, with potatoes and noodles, pork noodles, spicy pomodoro leather like species: mainly shredded raw vegetables, with potatoes and noodles, pork noodles, spicy pomodoro leather like . Karamay stewed mutton flagship: the characteristics of fresh mutton, boiled mutton, also according to personal preference, add carrots, tomatoes, cilantro, potatoes and the like to thereby modulate the taste; eat mutton, Must Have a bowl of fragrant broth, this is not only the cold, and also aid digestion Karamay stewed mutton flagship: the characteristics of fresh mutton, boiled mutton, also according to personal preference, add carrots, tomatoes, cilantro, potatoes and the like to thereby modulate the taste; eat mutton, Must Have a bowl of fragrant broth, this is not only the cold, and also aid digestion .
Urban Spirit
patriotism and dedication, hard work, unity, pragmatic, striving for excellence patriotism and dedication, hard work, unity, pragmatic, striving for excellence .
Tourism
Karamay is an Uyghur in "black oil", due to the black oil Hill named for the northwestern Junggar Basin, the eastern foothills of EXOTIC BLOCK has a bright, ambitious modernization of the rich flavor of the city's Karamay is an Uyghur in "black oil", due to the black oil Hill named for the northwestern Junggar Basin, the eastern foothills of EXOTIC BLOCK has a bright, ambitious modernization of the rich flavor of the city's . It's the "Gobi" Zig "black stone" the reputation of Karamay Karamay group It's the "Gobi" Zig "black stone" the reputation of Karamay Karamay group .
bristling, roads; gurgling water, green trees, it is one of the founding of the People's Republic of China after the building up of the oil industry's first urban bristling, roads; gurgling water, green trees, it is one of the founding of the People's Republic of China after the building up of the oil industry's first urban . Best travel time: spring and autumn Best travel time: spring and autumn .
Karamay, a major tourist spots Heiyoushang, black oil Hill Park, the windy city,No.1 well etc since the reform and opening - up, Karamay has become extensive and that a foreign economic and technological cooperation, the British Rolls - Royce, GE, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan, French companies such as hundreds of foreign technicians who perform technical services and the U.S., Exxon, Shell, Mobil, etc., there are over 40 foreign oil company also sent personnel to visit the 
Main Landscape
Desert Park of Camel - bell Dream in Slope of Gurbantunggut Desert in Junggar Basin, is a pristine, rugged, vast stretches of desert in the world, also a native of the desert botanical garden, the greenery of Haloxylon ammodendron, dense populus diversifolia, refreshing elaeagnus angustifolia, elegant Aristida pennata pinnae, ugliness as beauty, rich medicinal rhubarb, herba cistanche, astragalus membranaceus" jangle "sound of bells thorn, antlers shaped wrapped around by the Indus, and blood - red Hongliu, a color, taste, sound, and the luxuriant phase of Nature Desert Park of Camel - bell Dream in Slope of Gurbantunggut Desert in Junggar Basin, is a pristine, rugged, vast stretches of desert in the world, also a native of the desert botanical garden, the greenery of Haloxylon ammodendron, dense populus diversifolia, refreshing elaeagnus angustifolia, elegant Aristida pennata pinnae, ugliness as beauty, rich medicinal rhubarb, herba cistanche, astragalus membranaceus" jangle "sound of bells thorn, antlers shaped wrapped around by the Indus, and blood - red Hongliu, a color, taste, sound, and the luxuriant phase of Nature . desert landscape park is still a natural zoo, is that it has a national first class protected animals and wild boar, Mongolian gazelle, wolf, fox,jerboa, doll head snakes, birds and other animals hundreds of Elaeagnus angustifolia desert landscape park is still a natural zoo, is that it has a national first class protected animals and wild boar, Mongolian gazelle, wolf, fox,jerboa, doll head snakes, birds and other animals hundreds of Elaeagnus angustifolia .
Ghost City Karamay Karamay Ghost City in Wuerhe Township Karamay three kilometers southeast, lies the unique wind erosion landform, naming it the windy city, people used to call it the "Ghost City" Ghost City Karamay Karamay Ghost City in Wuerhe Township Karamay three kilometers southeast, lies the unique wind erosion landform, naming it the windy city, people used to call it the "Ghost City" . about 10 square kilometers, with an altitude of 350 meters above the ground about 10 square kilometers, with an altitude of 350 meters above the ground .
According to investigation, nearly 100 million years ago during the Cretaceous period, here is a massive freshwater lake, lake shore vegetation sprouts, aquatic interlude to them in the Urho stegosaurus, plesiosaurs, dinosaurs, a pterosaur Junggar and other ancient movable object, here is a piece of aquarium reunion of the "heaven",Later, after two large crustal movement, the lake becomes sandwiched between argillaceous slate and sandstone of the land, vast, geologically speaking - - it's called the Gobi mesa " According to investigation, nearly 100 million years ago during the Cretaceous period, here is a massive freshwater lake, lake shore vegetation sprouts, aquatic interlude to them in the Urho stegosaurus, plesiosaurs, dinosaurs, a pterosaur Junggar and other ancient movable object, here is a piece of aquarium reunion of the "heaven",Later, after two large crustal movement, the lake becomes sandwiched between argillaceous slate and sandstone of the land, vast, geologically speaking - - it's called the Gobi mesa ". The Windy City is located in the tuyere, and windy seasons The Windy City is located in the tuyere, and windy seasons .
Every time fresh gale comes, day of yellow sanded block, fresh gale is in wind city agitate is whirly, shrill whistling, as set up wild shrieks and howls, dead, the" Ghost City "so it is the name, claiming" the city under the Mongolian "Caesalpinia sappan Huck", Danish "Tower A Tank's Wheel", is a devil haunts of Karamay No 1 well Every time fresh gale comes, day of yellow sanded block, fresh gale is in wind city agitate is whirly, shrill whistling, as set up wild shrieks and howls, dead, the" Ghost City "so it is the name, claiming" the city under the Mongolian "Caesalpinia sappan Huck", Danish "Tower A Tank's Wheel", is a devil haunts of Karamay No 1 well . grams of grams of the No. 1 well located to the south of Karamay Airport
after the birth of new china,the rumble of a rig awakened slumbering for many hundreds of thousands of Heiyoushang, opened the mysterious veil of Heiyoushang, buried deep in the ground of the oil from flowing out to the benefit of people and after the birth of new china,the rumble of a rig awakened slumbering for many hundreds of thousands of Heiyoushang, opened the mysterious veil of Heiyoushang, buried deep in the ground of the oil from flowing out to the benefit of people and . 1951 to 1955, the country has sent a geological survey to conduct geological surveys have been conducted on the 1951 to 1955, the country has sent a geological survey to conduct geological surveys have been conducted on the .
Heiyoushang 1955 6 April, Dushanzi 1219 Youth Drilling Crew Arrives Heiyoushang, now in front of the airport determined Heiyoushang 1955 6 April, Dushanzi 1219 Youth Drilling Crew Arrives Heiyoushang, now in front of the airport determined . 1 well was spudded on 6 July of the same year, on October 29, 1999 with drilled commercial oil flow is ejected, the discovery of Karamay oilfield is a flag, and is currently in production 1 well was spudded on 6 July of the same year, on October 29, 1999 with drilled commercial oil flow is ejected, the discovery of Karamay oilfield is a flag, and is currently in production .
as it houses the Karamay Oilfield, it is named "the No. 1 well,and in October 1982 this was erected to commemorate the 3 3.
Relevant Provisions
Five Personnel Were Forbidden To Take A Bus
2014 from 6 August to 20 September, Karamay District People's Congress of the Tibet Autonomous Region will be fit for the thirteenth session of the Games organizing committee, social mobilization and coordination unit composed of people of all ethnic groups in the bus station enlarged security force, access to the city's 59 in the main bus station, in order to strengthen public transport security, ensure the Thirteen - Point Law "during the social and political stability represent the peoples lives and property of the 2014 from 6 August to 20 September, Karamay District People's Congress of the Tibet Autonomous Region will be fit for the thirteenth session of the Games organizing committee, social mobilization and coordination unit composed of people of all ethnic groups in the bus station enlarged security force, access to the city's 59 in the main bus station, in order to strengthen public transport security, ensure the Thirteen - Point Law "during the social and political stability represent the peoples lives and property of the . forbidden veil, worn in Chekhov, Kiribati - fu - wear clothes, wear a suit and Xingyue reservoir of whiskers that reached all the way to the" five persons" riding the bus forbidden veil, worn in Chekhov, Kiribati - fu - wear clothes, wear a suit and Xingyue reservoir of whiskers that reached all the way to the" five persons" riding the bus .
on articles carried by passengers were "out of" persuading "five persons" to carry the explosives and the passengers,dissuade crossing roads, spanning guardrails, behavior, etc., is a bus station security team responsible for the bus driver would co - operate with the security team, which does not fit passengers especially "five persons" to alarm processing is carried out at the same time, the organizing committee also called for the general public in the bus and the station's waiting to take buses with each site security personnel about the" inspection "to cooperate in discouraging" five persons" bus - taking behavior, polite, and took the initiative to the old, weak, sick and disabled seats alarm processing is carried out at the same time, the organizing committee also called for the general public in the bus and the station's waiting to take buses with each site security personnel about the" inspection "to cooperate in discouraging" five persons" bus - taking behavior, polite, and took the initiative to the old, weak, sick and disabled seats .
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The Official Explanation
more netizens questioned the rule change, to comment on the report, Karamay officials explained, the Karamay government is considering to sports can guide people's health, positive and progressive movement, during a sporting event on the street is a lot of veiled, wearing the Kiribati fu personnel clothing, etc., which feels that sportsmanship is not coordinated, and also with the title "national tourney, passion tourney, harmonious tourney" slogan against at the same time, there is a need to pay particular attention to the problem is, this provision only in the August 5 to August 20 are valid during the interim in at the same time, there is a need to pay particular attention to the problem is, this provision only in the August 5 to August 20 are valid during the interim in .
,This measure is designed to protect the Games for the thirteenth session of the public safety of temporary measures, is not about singling out any one people or one religion ,This measure is designed to protect the Games for the thirteenth session of the public safety of temporary measures, is not about singling out any one people or one religion . 8 8.
