Introduction
Hong Kong's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) (hereinafter referred to as" ICAC ", the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is specialized in the fight against corruption Hong Kong's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) (hereinafter referred to as" ICAC ", the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is specialized in the fight against corruption . independent law enforcement agencies in accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the ICAC is independent of the architecture of the city's government, a free hand in dealing with all the anti - corruption work, only to be accountable to the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) independent law enforcement agencies in accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the ICAC is independent of the architecture of the city's government, a free hand in dealing with all the anti - corruption work, only to be accountable to the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) .
it is independent of the architecture, the Commissioner is directly responsible to the Chief Executive for the ICAC it is independent of the architecture, the Commissioner is directly responsible to the Chief Executive for the ICAC . mainly consists of three departments: Operations, Corruption Prevention and Community Relations of ICAC mainly consists of three departments: Operations, Corruption Prevention and Community Relations of ICAC .
headquarters building at the end of 2007, located in Java Road, North Point, Hong Kong,overlooking the harbour and south of the Island Eastern Corridor headquarters building at the end of 2007, located in Java Road, North Point, Hong Kong,overlooking the harbour and south of the Island Eastern Corridor . 25 - story building adorned by allegorical "highly transparent" glass curtain wall, then the advanced facilities, wellorganized 25 - story building adorned by allegorical "highly transparent" glass curtain wall, then the advanced facilities, wellorganized .
Historical Background
In 1897, Hong Kong has legislation expressly prohibits bribery and corruption, the government in 1948 following the British law, the legislation of the Programme of Action for the Prevention of Corruption Ordinance, in the 1950s, Hong Kong Police Force has established a group accusing corruption, but corruption is still rampant In 1897, Hong Kong has legislation expressly prohibits bribery and corruption, the government in 1948 following the British law, the legislation of the Programme of Action for the Prevention of Corruption Ordinance, in the 1950s, Hong Kong Police Force has established a group accusing corruption, but corruption is still rampant . in the 1960s, the young and educated people starting to emerge that the corruption of the dissatisfied mood. Students also participate in response to the Independent Commission Against Corruption, Hong Kong has gradually grown into a social evil, denouncing the corruption and criticized the government for fighting corruption and weaknesses in the tide
in this case, May 1971, the HK British authorities promulgated the "Regulations on the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance,"Ordinance of the crimes had 8 in this case, May 1971, the HK British authorities promulgated the "Regulations on the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance,"Ordinance of the crimes had 8 . corruption investigation but has been owned by the Commissioner of Police jurisdiction, while the police is exactly the kind of corruption, taking bribes from corruption investigation but has been owned by the Commissioner of Police jurisdiction, while the police is exactly the kind of corruption, taking bribes from .
Godber Case
In 1973, Hong Kong's Chief Superintendent Peter Godber () had been found in possession of more than 430 million wealth, is a 22 - year police wages sum of 6 times, Huai coagulation from corruption in the Attorney General requests In 1973, Hong Kong's Chief Superintendent Peter Godber () had been found in possession of more than 430 million wealth, is a 22 - year police wages sum of 6 times, Huai coagulation from corruption in the Attorney General requests . Bai Ge material within a week to explain their sources of wealth, however, during his flight to England from Hong Kong easily Bai Ge material within a week to explain their sources of wealth, however, during his flight to England from Hong Kong easily .
godber escape such that the accumulation of long - standing grievances erupt immediately godber escape such that the accumulation of long - standing grievances erupt immediately . students took to the street demonstrations, resentment, to protest the government's failure to properly deal with corruption issues, obtained a teeming masses students took to the street demonstrations, resentment, to protest the government's failure to properly deal with corruption issues, obtained a teeming masses .
who armed response "to the Independent Commission Against Corruption, Ge Bai" banner paraded the streets,asked the government to arrest abscond of Ge Bai arrestted who armed response "to the Independent Commission Against Corruption, Ge Bai" banner paraded the streets,asked the government to arrest abscond of Ge Bai arrestted .
Established
The incident prompted the authorities decided to establish a new mechanism to replace the police investigating corruption cases and punish corruption crime The incident prompted the authorities decided to establish a new mechanism to replace the police investigating corruption cases and punish corruption crime . 1973 on 17 October, the Directorate - General for Hong Kong Sir Murray MacLehose () officially announced the establishment of an independent investigation of the ICAC The Independent Commission Against Corruption, which, to the fight against corruption 1973 on 17 October, the Directorate - General for Hong Kong Sir Murray MacLehose () officially announced the establishment of an independent investigation of the ICAC The Independent Commission Against Corruption, which, to the fight against corruption .
February 1974, legislation was approved by the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption Ordinance " February 1974, legislation was approved by the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption Ordinance ". accordingly,Independent Commission Against Corruption as the fight against corruption and is an independent body officially established in keeping with the legal powers vested in me accordingly,Independent Commission Against Corruption as the fight against corruption and is an independent body officially established in keeping with the legal powers vested in me .
after the inception of the ICAC quickly adopted a series of corruption investigations in food, as well as government departments within the icac after the inception of the ICAC quickly adopted a series of corruption investigations in food, as well as government departments within the icac . syndicated corruption through repeated representations made by the extradited Godber from the British tried and sentenced;In 1975, accused of 11 giant commercial bribery;In 1976, forensic detective Dave corruption;In 1977, Tsim Sha Tsui police station Suspected Syndicated Corruption, 8 months arrested 260 officers;In 1978, 118 officers accused of taking bribes, which has 22 syndicated corruption through repeated representations made by the extradited Godber from the British tried and sentenced;In 1975, accused of 11 giant commercial bribery;In 1976, forensic detective Dave corruption;In 1977, Tsim Sha Tsui police station Suspected Syndicated Corruption, 8 months arrested 260 officers;In 1978, 118 officers accused of taking bribes, which has 22 .
superintendent, which meant that the ICAC busted 23 corruption Group, superintendent, which meant that the ICAC busted 23 corruption Group, . 18 of them belonging to the police in July 1978, the ICAC's report to the Governor, where more than 10 joint corruption Group have all been crushed 18 of them belonging to the police in July 1978, the ICAC's report to the Governor, where more than 10 joint corruption Group have all been crushed .
For about four years, corruption in the Police Force Group is the complete dismantling of the For about four years, corruption in the Police Force Group is the complete dismantling of the . relevant personnel of government corruption have been decreased, and by 1974 only recently declined from 90 per cent of the total of Samseong relevant personnel of government corruption have been decreased, and by 1974 only recently declined from 90 per cent of the total of Samseong .
Today Hong Kong team of civil servants to more efficiency and probity is famous for Today Hong Kong team of civil servants to more efficiency and probity is famous for . 1 1.
The Organization
ICAC Commissioner At The Headquarters Administrative Execution
receives, considers and investigates alleged corruption offences receives, considers and investigates alleged corruption offences .
The Corruption Prevention
examines practices and procedures of government departments and public bodies to reduce corruption opportunities;In addition to private organisations upon request, provide free and confidential corruption prevention advice to examines practices and procedures of government departments and public bodies to reduce corruption opportunities;In addition to private organisations upon request, provide free and confidential corruption prevention advice to .
Community Relations Department
educates the public against the evils of corruption and enlists public support in combating corruption educates the public against the evils of corruption and enlists public support in combating corruption .
Independent Advisory Committee
including the Advisory Committee on Corruption, the Review Committee of the Independent Inquiry Committee, the Corruption Prevention Advisory Committee, the Citizens Advisory Committee including the Advisory Committee on Corruption, the Review Committee of the Independent Inquiry Committee, the Corruption Prevention Advisory Committee, the Citizens Advisory Committee . 2 2.
ICAC Complaints Committee
ICAC Complaints Committee in the ICAC, monitors and reviews all relate to the ICAC and the ICAC of complaints ICAC Complaints Committee in the ICAC, monitors and reviews all relate to the ICAC and the ICAC of complaints . committee with members appointed by the Chief Executive, Chairman by members of the committee of the Executive Council and Legislative Council and prominent committee with members appointed by the Chief Executive, Chairman by members of the committee of the Executive Council and Legislative Council and prominent .
Complaints against the ICAC or behavior or operation of the conventional procedure, the Commission may submit complaints Complaints against the ICAC or behavior or operation of the conventional procedure, the Commission may submit complaints .
L Group
ICAC there had been an internal investigation and monitoring unit, L Group, called ICAC there had been an internal investigation and monitoring unit, L Group, called . the ICAC staff involved allegations of corruption and related offences) would be conducted to investigate the relevant personnel of the the ICAC staff involved allegations of corruption and related offences) would be conducted to investigate the relevant personnel of the .
all criminal complaints against the ICAC, irrespective of whether they are involved in corruption allegations, both have to notify the Secretary for Justice all criminal complaints against the ICAC, irrespective of whether they are involved in corruption allegations, both have to notify the Secretary for Justice .
In The Volunteer Organizations
In 1997 the ICAC to establish volunteer named The ICAC (Independent Commission Against Corruption Club) In 1997 the ICAC to establish volunteer named The ICAC (Independent Commission Against Corruption Club) .
Corporate Mission
Mission Statement
Hong Kong's ICAC is committed to fairness, stability and prosperity, and all citizens must work together, unwavering, to law enforcement, education, prevention of the ideational corruption Hong Kong's ICAC is committed to fairness, stability and prosperity, and all citizens must work together, unwavering, to law enforcement, education, prevention of the ideational corruption .
Professional Code
Officers of the ICAC will at all times uphold the good name of the Commission and: honesty and fairness principles;to respect the legitimate rights of the person;Carry out their duties without fear or favour, prejudice or ill will;absolute, in accordance with the law;not in positions of power to the self - serving;According to the actual need for adherence to the principle of confidentiality;Accept responsibility for their actions and instructions;Words and deeds is suppressed, and courteous.Strive for personal and professional excellence
Service Commitment
within 48 hours of the report of corruption;Which does not involve corruption within two working days to respond.Respond to a request for corruption prevention advice within two working days;Respond to a request for anti - corruption education services or information within two working days
Statutory Rights
Corruption also received a heart to heart, is a very hidden crime, investigation and in court within a period of conviction of the perpetrator is a very hard thing to Corruption also received a heart to heart, is a very hidden crime, investigation and in court within a period of conviction of the perpetrator is a very hard thing to Therefore, the ICAC was under three specific ordinances investigation power to combat corruption
They are "The ICAC Ordinance, the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance and the Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Conduct) Ordinance and the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance - Guides to Legislation public officer or public agencies (public officers of the relevant definitions, see the original legislation) would include personnel and public employees, They are "The ICAC Ordinance, the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance and the Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Conduct) Ordinance and the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance - Guides to Legislation public officer or public agencies (public officers of the relevant definitions, see the original legislation) would include personnel and public employees, . prescribed officer subject to Prevention of Bribery Ordinance" Section 3, 4, 5 and 10 of that regulation,public sources (e.g. power company, bus company and hospital employees, etc.) subject only to Article 4 Article 5 Article 3 Regulatory
: No prescribed officer is allowed to solicit or accept any advantage without the general or special permission of the Chief Executive of : No prescribed officer is allowed to solicit or accept any advantage without the general or special permission of the Chief Executive of . 4: Any public servant who solicits or accepts any advantage as an inducement to or reward for performing duties shall be guilty of an offence;offeror of the advantage shall also be guilty of an offence referred to in Article 5 4: Any public servant who solicits or accepts any advantage as an inducement to or reward for performing duties shall be guilty of an offence;offeror of the advantage shall also be guilty of an offence referred to in Article 5 .
: Any public servant who solicits or accepts any advantage as an inducement to or reward for giving assistance or using influence in matters relating to a contract, shall be guilty of an offence;the offeror of the advantage shall also be unlawful : Any public servant who solicits or accepts any advantage as an inducement to or reward for giving assistance or using influence in matters relating to a contract, shall be guilty of an offence;the offeror of the advantage shall also be unlawful . Article 10: Any prescribed officer who maintains a standard of living or has assets not commensurate with his official emoluments shall be guilty of an offence and is liable to Article 10: Any prescribed officer who maintains a standard of living or has assets not commensurate with his official emoluments shall be guilty of an offence and is liable to .
In the Ordinance, including any gift, loan, commissions, offices, contracts, services, favours and discharge of liability in whole or in part, but does not include entertainment In the Ordinance, including any gift, loan, commissions, offices, contracts, services, favours and discharge of liability in whole or in part, but does not include entertainment . means the provision of hospitality in a field, which is a food or drink, and of any other entertainment provided at the same time, for example singing and dancing means the provision of hospitality in a field, which is a food or drink, and of any other entertainment provided at the same time, for example singing and dancing .
While the entertainment is not contrary to the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance,individual departments will still accept the hospitality of the staff While the entertainment is not contrary to the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance,individual departments will still accept the hospitality of the staff . the situation or the provisions of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance ("the ICAC - the reason why the private sector to the private sector and the private sector be included in the survey, for two reasons: because a large number of private companies involved in the public interest, listed as corruption, kickbacks and other business and, indeed, directly or indirectly infringe the rights and interests of consumers;Secondly the enterprise as a social ent - husiasm of the microscopiceconomic subject, if its corruption in the state is not included in the survey, the entire social rectitude will become mere empty talk, not being Government interli the situation or the provisions of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance ("the ICAC - the reason why the private sector to the private sector and the private sector be included in the survey, for two reasons: because a large number of private companies involved in the public interest, listed as corruption, kickbacks and other business and, indeed, directly or indirectly infringe the rights and interests of consumers;Secondly the enterprise as a social ent - husiasm of the microscopiceconomic subject, if its corruption in the state is not included in the survey, the entire social rectitude will become mere empty talk, not being Government interli .
statistics show, the ICAC has set a target, the report focuses on the general public, accounted for an overwhelming 86%;Yet in recent years the report mainly private institutions and enterprises, statistics show that more than 70% of the total reported annual statistics show, the ICAC has set a target, the report focuses on the general public, accounted for an overwhelming 86%;Yet in recent years the report mainly private institutions and enterprises, statistics show that more than 70% of the total reported annual . Guides to Legislation 1. agent (usually an employee) shall apply for permission from the Employer, which approval will not conducting his principal's affairs or business or interests;the offeror of the advantage is equally guilty
2. The benefits include money, gifts, loans, commissions, offices, contracts, services, favours and discharge of liability in whole or in part, but does not include entertainment 3. hospitality means supply in a field, which is a food or drink, and of any other entertainment provided at the same time, for example singing and dancing
the Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Conduct) Ordinance ", Laws Introduction 1. The Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Conduct) Ordinance applies to the offences listed in the election, all election - related conduct, whether during the elections and before, after or during the election period,in Hong Kong or elsewhere, are subject to this ordinance in 2. The Ordinance applies to the elections and by - elections: election of the Chief Executive, the Legislative Council election the Election Committee subsector election, the District Council of the Heung Yee Kuk election of the chairman, vice - chairman of the Executive Committee and the election of the members of the Village Representative Election of the ICAC Ordinance "Introduction to the ICAC Ordinance mainly is the ICAC to exercise public authority, for example: 1. the powers of arrest, detention and granting bail 2. Power of search and seizure. 3. In the processing to investigate corruption in the process of exposing other crimes (for details,Refer to the legislation of the ICAC Ordinance pursuant to Article 10 (5) of the power
System Guarantee
"Four Independent"
ICAC's success is its institutional independence of reason ICAC's success is its institutional independence of reason . this independence, concrete can be summarized into four aspects, namely the independent institutions, an independent, financially independent and pursuing independent this independence, concrete can be summarized into four aspects, namely the independent institutions, an independent, financially independent and pursuing independent .
1. independent agency, the ICAC is not affiliated with any government department, its top official "Commissioner" by Hong Kong Chief Executive appointed directly;2. Personnel independent, i.e., the ICAC commissioner has full power over personnel, the Department employs more contract workers, not in the civil service, are not subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission;3. financial independence, the ICAC's funding comes from the chief administrator of Hong Kong, with the approval of the government budget in the annual appropriation, is not affected by other government departments;4. The case - handling independence, the ICAC has ICAC Ordinance and the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance and the Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Conduct) Ordinance ", etc., can be given an independent power of investigation, search, seizure, arrest, trial, and the like, if necessary by the use of force, but resists or obstructs an investigator is unlawful above four independence, so that the ICAC from running on the system and cut off may be constitut of each departments so as to cause the corruption to" thoroughly investigate "possible above four independence, so that the ICAC from running on the system and cut off may be constitut of each departments so as to cause the corruption to" thoroughly investigate "possible .
Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is one in which the separation of powers, the rule of law, social democratic supervision of the independent administrative agency,and rely on the administrative and judicial neutrality itself independent of the existence of the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is one in which the separation of powers, the rule of law, social democratic supervision of the independent administrative agency,and rely on the administrative and judicial neutrality itself independent of the existence of the . from Mainland China's anti - corruption and bribery bureau of the built - in mechanism of ideological and political party mode, in which two of the three courts of law enforcement cooperation of the nature of the course, and therefore cannot be compared, not with "is similar to that of the mainland's anti - corruption and bribery" to describe the ICAC from Mainland China's anti - corruption and bribery bureau of the built - in mechanism of ideological and political party mode, in which two of the three courts of law enforcement cooperation of the nature of the course, and therefore cannot be compared, not with "is similar to that of the mainland's anti - corruption and bribery" to describe the ICAC .
is the Chinese mainland since judicial and non - independent anti - corruption and bribery bureau of the dependence of the administrative institutions and political parties, free from democratic oversight, and therefore there cannot be a variety of "Advisory Committee" is the subject of scrutiny, on trial at the time when the bigwigs involved cannot be neutral and fair and impartial,Thus anti - corruption and bribery bureau isn't really like the ICAC as efficiently as law enforcement, the chinese become like Hong Kong - a clean is the Chinese mainland since judicial and non - independent anti - corruption and bribery bureau of the dependence of the administrative institutions and political parties, free from democratic oversight, and therefore there cannot be a variety of "Advisory Committee" is the subject of scrutiny, on trial at the time when the bigwigs involved cannot be neutral and fair and impartial,Thus anti - corruption and bribery bureau isn't really like the ICAC as efficiently as law enforcement, the chinese become like Hong Kong - a clean .
Four Elements
1. the rule of law is the cornerstone of the rule of law and there is no curb on corruption spread , Hong Kong as early as 1948 will follow Britain promulgated the Prevention of Corruption Ordinance, stiffened the penalties for corruption, but Hong Kong's corruption, not better, but worse. The independent executive prior to the establishment of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), Hong Kong's antigraft agency is responsible for "the Independent Commission Against Corruption in the chamber", is an affiliate of the Hong Kong Police Force
Hong Kong Police Force had been the most serious case of corruption of one of the sectors by the meetings of its subsidiary bodies in charge of corruption,The effectiveness of the imagined Hong Kong Police Force had been the most serious case of corruption of one of the sectors by the meetings of its subsidiary bodies in charge of corruption,The effectiveness of the imagined . 3. A high level of corruption is a critical determination of MacLehose in s gave his attention to the contradictions of a
Godber his case raised the whole social outrage of 1973, the appointment of a senior puisne judge, Sir Stelios Haji - Ioannou, the establishment of the Commission, thoroughly investigate godber escape. The reasons for the review of anti - graft work according to international anticorruption agency transparency international's point of view, the anti - corruption reforms only a top leader and persistent, it is possible to overcome the bureaucratic habits of the Interest Groups Boycott and according to international anticorruption agency transparency international's point of view, the anti - corruption reforms only a top leader and persistent, it is possible to overcome the bureaucratic habits of the Interest Groups Boycott and .
4. Zero - tolerance "against corruption is crucial to the social atmosphere of the Hong Kong ICAC's success, in addition to the above three factors,More importantly, it started in Hong Kong's economy took off, doubling the number of middle - class, society has to corruption to intolerable social stage
Supervisory Powers
ICAC investigation as an anti - corruption mechanism, besides its own rectitude "practice what it preaches" personal autonomy, must have good internal supervision mechanism for the protection of, and from this point of view, the independence of the ICAC is the only relative of ICAC investigation as an anti - corruption mechanism, besides its own rectitude "practice what it preaches" personal autonomy, must have good internal supervision mechanism for the protection of, and from this point of view, the independence of the ICAC is the only relative of . of the ICAC powers of investigation and, therefore, require a complete with checks and balances to prevent abuse of power of the ICAC powers of investigation and, therefore, require a complete with checks and balances to prevent abuse of power .
this mechanism mainly includes: this mechanism mainly includes:.
The Commissioner Of Appointment
This is the Chief Executive on the ICAC's direct supervision, and regularly report to the executive meeting of the ICAC's work;This is the Chief Executive on the ICAC's direct supervision, and regularly report to the executive meeting of the ICAC's work;.
Commission Of Inquiry Appoint Four
The four committees as follows: 1. The Advisory Committee, 2. Review Committee of the Commission, 3. Corruption Prevention Advisory Committee, 4. the Citizens Advisory Committee "in order to avoid the ICAC is subject to government regulation, and the above four members of the Executive Council consisted of the Chief Executive appointed by the elite and is composed of professionals, the President has been recommended by the Committee on Non - official) (non - official members, who shall be the chairman;Corruption in the nature of the inquiry committee: independent NGO Committee oversees the general work direction of the ICAC and advises on policy matters competence: in Hong Kong for the purpose of the issue of corruption to the Commissioner 1. MonitoringThe ICAC in the course of his duty,Staffing and administration policies on
2. Acceptance of the Commissioner under the ICAC Ordinance "section 8 (2) of the considered actions to provide opinion 3. To listen to the reports by the Commissioner on disciplinary action taken
4. the annual estimates of expenditure of the Commission 5. Scrutinise the annual report of the Commission before its submission to the Chief Executive by
6. Each year the Commission submitted to the Chief Executive's report on the work of 7. to the Chief Executive's attention, as it considers necessary, any aspect of the work of the Commission or any problem encountered by
Review Committee of the Independent Inquiry Committee nature: independent official organizations, for consideration by the ICAC in every measure,as few as 100 yuan, up to hundreds of millions of cases to its consideration by the Review Committee of the Committee of the Review Committee of the Commission would agree that the ICAC shall not stop investigating Review Committee of the Independent Inquiry Committee nature: independent official organizations, for consideration by the ICAC in every measure,as few as 100 yuan, up to hundreds of millions of cases to its consideration by the Review Committee of the Committee of the Review Committee of the Commission would agree that the ICAC shall not stop investigating . may from time to time, it is guided by the individual challenge may from time to time, it is guided by the individual challenge .
Committee oversees all the ICAC investigations Committee oversees all the ICAC investigations . under the terms of reference:The Committee oversees all the ICAC investigations under the terms of reference:The Committee oversees all the ICAC investigations .
1. Receive from the Commissioner reports on all complaints of corruption made to the Commission and the Commission is dealing with them 2. Receive from the Commissioner progress reports on all investigations lasting over a year or requiring substantial resources
3. Commissioner at the earliest opportunity shall inform the Commission of the number of, and justifications for, search warrants authorised by the Commissioner, and explain the need for urgency, 4. The Commissioner reports on all cases where suspects have been bailed by ICAC for more than six months
5. Receive from the Commissioner has completed a number of cases investigated;and to advise on how cases are not being subject to prosecution or caution, recommended actions to be taken by the 6. Receive from the Commissioner reports on the results of prosecutions of offences within the Commission's jurisdiction and of any subsequent appeals
7. In the Commission's jurisdiction within the scope of the survey data, to advise the Commissioner that information should be submitted to relevant departments, public institutions, other organizations or individuals;or, in special cases, such as the relevant information to the Commission before the meeting and if necessary have been delivered, the Commission at subsequent meetings, for which they are required to consider actions that address 8. Advise on such other matters as the Commissioner may refer to the Committee, or on which the Committee provided comments
9. to the Chief Executive's attention any aspect of the Operations Department or any problems encountered by the Committee 10. Submit annual reports to the Chief Executive which should be published
corruption prevention advisory committee nature: Independent non - governmental organisations, mainly supervised by ICAC's terms of reference:The Committee advises on the priority of corruption prevention studies and examines all study reports corruption prevention advisory committee nature: Independent non - governmental organisations, mainly supervised by ICAC's terms of reference:The Committee advises on the priority of corruption prevention studies and examines all study reports . 1. Receive and call for reports from the Commission about practices and procedures of Government Departments, public bodies and the private sector may encourage corruption and to advise the Commissioner what areas should be examined and the degree of priority to be accorded to each. The study is based on the results of the review of the recommendations of the Commissioner on further action to
3. monitoring according to the inquiry and the committee made recommendations on how to carry out Citizens Committee's inquiry as to the nature of the: Independent non - governmental organisations,the main supervision of community relations at the terms of reference: The Committee advises on the strategies of public education and enlisting public support against corruption Citizens Committee's inquiry as to the nature of the: Independent non - governmental organisations,the main supervision of community relations at the terms of reference: The Committee advises on the strategies of public education and enlisting public support against corruption .
1. to advise the Commissioner to foster public support in combating corruption and to educate the public against the evils of corruption 2. Receive and call for reports on action taken by the Community Relations Department of the Commission in pursuance of the above
3. Monitor community response to the Commission's work and public attitudes towards corruption in general
Chief Executive / Executive Council
. ICAC is directly accountable to the Chief Executive and the ICAC Commissioner reports to the Executive Council on major policy issues ICAC is directly accountable to the Chief Executive and the ICAC Commissioner reports to the Executive Council on major policy issues .
Legislative Oversight
The Council holds the authority of conferring and repealing the powers of the ICAC Commissioner is required to attend the meetings of the Legislative Council, as well as if the Commissioner were reflected in its policy and funding issues to answer Members' questions The Council holds the authority of conferring and repealing the powers of the ICAC Commissioner is required to attend the meetings of the Legislative Council, as well as if the Commissioner were reflected in its policy and funding issues to answer Members' questions .
Prosecutorial Independence
Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) has wide investigative powers but not the combination of prosecutorial, by investigating whether the case is submitted to the court, shall be accountable to the Chief Executive of the Department of Justice investigation Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) has wide investigative powers but not the combination of prosecutorial, by investigating whether the case is submitted to the court, shall be accountable to the Chief Executive of the Department of Justice investigation . decided long after the Secretary for Justice to prosecute is vested with the powers of the decided long after the Secretary for Justice to prosecute is vested with the powers of the .
, and the separation can be ensured that no case is brought to the courts solely on the judgement of the ICAC , and the separation can be ensured that no case is brought to the courts solely on the judgement of the ICAC .
Judicial Supervision
An independent judiciary ensures that the ICAC does not deviant An independent judiciary ensures that the ICAC does not deviant . The ICAC is required to seek prior court approval for exercising certain powers The ICAC is required to seek prior court approval for exercising certain powers .
, and will carefully consider comments from the court and conduct reviews on operational procedures to avoid misuse of power , and will carefully consider comments from the court and conduct reviews on operational procedures to avoid misuse of power .
Media Supervision From The Public -
The ICAC is subject to close public scrutiny through the mass media The ICAC is subject to close public scrutiny through the mass media .
ICAC Complaints Committee
The Independent ICAC Complaints Committee monitors and reviews all non - criminal complaints against the ICAC or its staff, as well as the monitoring of the ICAC of complaints against post The Independent ICAC Complaints Committee monitors and reviews all non - criminal complaints against the ICAC or its staff, as well as the monitoring of the ICAC of complaints against post . committee with members appointed by the Chief Executive, Chairman by members of the administrative committee of the Legislative Council and prominent committee with members appointed by the Chief Executive, Chairman by members of the administrative committee of the Legislative Council and prominent .
Internal Monitoring
The ICAC demands a high standard of integrity from its staff The ICAC demands a high standard of integrity from its staff . the ICAC since the establishment of an internal investigation and monitoring unit, L Group, has been established to oversee the ICAC investigates the ICAC since the establishment of an internal investigation and monitoring unit, L Group, has been established to oversee the ICAC investigates .
staff, to ensure their incorruption are staff, to ensure their incorruption are . to investigate all allegations of corruption and related offences made against the ICAC staff to investigate all allegations of corruption and related offences made against the ICAC staff .
L group headquarters and not at the ICAC's headquarters, where they are and what are their staff, even on the job of an officer, I don't know L group headquarters and not at the ICAC's headquarters, where they are and what are their staff, even on the job of an officer, I don't know .
Work Effectiveness
Since its inception, the ICAC is committed to combating corruption, Hong Kong is the world's least corrupt cities Since its inception, the ICAC is committed to combating corruption, Hong Kong is the world's least corrupt cities . ICAC will also continue to work with other countries and areas of law enforcement agencies to tackle cross - boundary graft cases, some of the achievements of the national anti - corruption department ICAC will also continue to work with other countries and areas of law enforcement agencies to tackle cross - boundary graft cases, some of the achievements of the national anti - corruption department .
also to ICAC as an abbreviation, such as South Korea, Australia, Mauritius, etc also to ICAC as an abbreviation, such as South Korea, Australia, Mauritius, etc . the ICAC from early 1989 in Hong Kong's law enforcement agencies take the lead in the single - coated reflective glass technical assistance cases, to protect the identity of the witnesses the ICAC from early 1989 in Hong Kong's law enforcement agencies take the lead in the single - coated reflective glass technical assistance cases, to protect the identity of the witnesses .
ICAC is also featured for the first time used the live recording of the meeting of law enforcement agencies ICAC is also featured for the first time used the live recording of the meeting of law enforcement agencies . insufficient 10 square meters of Video Interview Room a little small, but well - equipped, insufficient 10 square meters of Video Interview Room a little small, but well - equipped,.
meticulously arranged meeting room will be equipped with a specially designed "tribrach" meticulously arranged meeting room will be equipped with a specially designed "tribrach" . suspects, their lawyers and two ICAC staff with fixed seating;Indoor have different imaging lens respectively in correspondence to the suspects and the panorama at the meeting of the entire recording process;corner convex mirror hung, can let the backhand to the plane of the camera lens;on the walls and have a LCD display to show time, temperature, so as to prevent the diversion of ammunition of various kinds of suspects, their lawyers and two ICAC staff with fixed seating;Indoor have different imaging lens respectively in correspondence to the suspects and the panorama at the meeting of the entire recording process;corner convex mirror hung, can let the backhand to the plane of the camera lens;on the walls and have a LCD display to show time, temperature, so as to prevent the diversion of ammunition of various kinds of .
3 after reunification with China, Commissioner of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has become one of the principal officials, are required by the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall nominate and recommend to the Council of People's Republic of China appointed 3 after reunification with China, Commissioner of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has become one of the principal officials, are required by the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall nominate and recommend to the Council of People's Republic of China appointed . 2 17 January 2012, the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) announced the 2011 corruption report and prosecution data 2 17 January 2012, the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) announced the 2011 corruption report and prosecution data .
data show Hong Kong's index still ranked twelfth of the world, especially the government corruption continue controlled data show Hong Kong's index still ranked twelfth of the world, especially the government corruption continue controlled . 4 from Gerber to become Hong Kong's first ever judicial corruption of prison officials,1978 to 2008, the ICAC investigated 70691 cases of prosecution have 213.337 people, 2,440 in which
is a member of the public at the same time, Hong Kong's anti - graft work not only for public institutions, public and private institutions of bribery, corruption and the sentences are being explicitly incorporated into the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance " is a member of the public at the same time, Hong Kong's anti - graft work not only for public institutions, public and private institutions of bribery, corruption and the sentences are being explicitly incorporated into the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance ". 10 10.
Controversy And Doubt
The Controversial Investigative Technique
Because its Commissioner is directly responsible to the Chief Executive, the often - questioned they will abuse Because its Commissioner is directly responsible to the Chief Executive, the often - questioned they will abuse . citizens and public opinion is often critical of the ICAC for his frequently arrests some people, however there is no final evidence to prove that he is involved in the corruption citizens and public opinion is often critical of the ICAC for his frequently arrests some people, however there is no final evidence to prove that he is involved in the corruption .
Recently, ICAC investigation gimmick was somewhat controversial, most sensational cases of Lin Bingchang Recently, ICAC investigation gimmick was somewhat controversial, most sensational cases of Lin Bingchang . scam in Hong Kong after its return to the motherland, Hong Kong society Lian strip cleaning wind, the ICAC's work is thus caused by the pressure of survival, which see it as the crime of crossing the line in his criticism over the past scam in Hong Kong after its return to the motherland, Hong Kong society Lian strip cleaning wind, the ICAC's work is thus caused by the pressure of survival, which see it as the crime of crossing the line in his criticism over the past .
except once because of the abetting false testimony or witnesses were sentenced to jail,There are also personnel is judge condemned the grave offence to the Court of Justice, the public conscience (in May 2010, the appeals court sentenced two men on suspicion of bribery of officials of the Housing Department allows an appeal to men, not only to set aside the original conviction and sentence, ordered to permanently suspend the hearing of an appeal, the Court criticized the ICAC secretly with lawyers representing the defendants in the case of a secret session, not the rule of law society in the law enforcement agencies to conduct itself, which challenged the ICAC have offended the conscience of the court and the public) except once because of the abetting false testimony or witnesses were sentenced to jail,There are also personnel is judge condemned the grave offence to the Court of Justice, the public conscience (in May 2010, the appeals court sentenced two men on suspicion of bribery of officials of the Housing Department allows an appeal to men, not only to set aside the original conviction and sentence, ordered to permanently suspend the hearing of an appeal, the Court criticized the ICAC secretly with lawyers representing the defendants in the case of a secret session, not the rule of law society in the law enforcement agencies to conduct itself, which challenged the ICAC have offended the conscience of the court and the public) . legislative Council security panel member Cheung Man - kwong said the ICAC in recent years as the rush to try to make the suspect to incriminate him; and, indeed,the destruction of the judicial process to legislative Council security panel member Cheung Man - kwong said the ICAC in recent years as the rush to try to make the suspect to incriminate him; and, indeed,the destruction of the judicial process to .
righteousness before operations icac deputy Xu Jie, head of the 1980 's Scotland Yard several series of evidence, "laid in pork and" such as lynchings and the abuse scandal, some senior officers to flee as a result of the arrival in Hong Kong by the ICAC, sow the seeds of eager for quick success and instant benefit when investigating cases righteousness before operations icac deputy Xu Jie, head of the 1980 's Scotland Yard several series of evidence, "laid in pork and" such as lynchings and the abuse scandal, some senior officers to flee as a result of the arrival in Hong Kong by the ICAC, sow the seeds of eager for quick success and instant benefit when investigating cases .
Amount Exceeding The Wining And Dining
In April 2013, the Hong Kong ICAC guarded gates of probity, but who was an excessive amount of wining and dining, and visiting guests complimentary gift excess provoked uproar In April 2013, the Hong Kong ICAC guarded gates of probity, but who was an excessive amount of wining and dining, and visiting guests complimentary gift excess provoked uproar . hong kong icac to the finance committee to submit supplementary documents revealed that former ICAC Commissioner Timothy Tong Hin - ming, who took over five years from 2007 to the from local government officials and gift - giving mechanism 137 times, with more than 100 times is complimentary to the mainland government officials and institutions, which amount to about 1400 parts of a gift, valued about RMB 219,000.
24 there's a bit of a gift valued in excess of 800 yuan quota,Speaking personally sent out an edict by 24 there's a bit of a gift valued in excess of 800 yuan quota,Speaking personally sent out an edict by . while entertaining guests at the ICAC, Hong Kong earlier National Audit Office has uncovered in the audit report in the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) held a banquet for the problem of excess while entertaining guests at the ICAC, Hong Kong earlier National Audit Office has uncovered in the audit report in the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) held a banquet for the problem of excess .
according to Hong Kong, the ICAC was feted by the excess costs and more according to Hong Kong, the ICAC was feted by the excess costs and more . the ICAC in November 2010 in Wan Chai for the five - star Hyatt hotel held a banquet for the mainland officials, the per - capita consumption of 1100 yuan, then ICAC Commissioner Timothy Tong Hin - ming to attend the banquet, a dinner and then revealed that more than 20 bottles of wines to entertain guests, including Moutai and XO, this wine is a self - contained aspect of ICAC the ICAC in November 2010 in Wan Chai for the five - star Hyatt hotel held a banquet for the mainland officials, the per - capita consumption of 1100 yuan, then ICAC Commissioner Timothy Tong Hin - ming to attend the banquet, a dinner and then revealed that more than 20 bottles of wines to entertain guests, including Moutai and XO, this wine is a self - contained aspect of ICAC .
ICAC admitted it was a Brother of ICAC Timothy Tong Hin - ming, oversaw an "approved their own" ICAC admitted it was a Brother of ICAC Timothy Tong Hin - ming, oversaw an "approved their own". for banquets and gift - giving has exceeded the problem's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) on 24 to reply to the media said that the current (2013) "Commission standing orders for gift - giving, but only applicable to regional social events for banquets and gift - giving has exceeded the problem's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) on 24 to reply to the media said that the current (2013) "Commission standing orders for gift - giving, but only applicable to regional social events .
according to" conventional ", an officer for a regional social events, if two or more than an officer is invited, the purchase of an upper limit value of 800 yuan for a excess of according to" conventional ", an officer for a regional social events, if two or more than an officer is invited, the purchase of an upper limit value of 800 yuan for a excess of . gift gift, only by obtaining prior approval of the Commissioner for sending gift gift, only by obtaining prior approval of the Commissioner for sending .
just the cost of official banquets, the ICAC has its own set of just the cost of official banquets, the ICAC has its own set of . Code Commission standing provisions: Unless the Commissioner otherwise permits per person, including food, drinks and gratuities,the upper limit is 350 yuan for lunch, and dinner $450 Code Commission standing provisions: Unless the Commissioner otherwise permits per person, including food, drinks and gratuities,the upper limit is 350 yuan for lunch, and dinner $450 .
while ICAC said the exposure of excesses, they should have won the approval of the while ICAC said the exposure of excesses, they should have won the approval of the . ICAC admitted, in November 2010 reached 1100 yuan per capita spending on banquets, dinners, in the absence of alcohol, the officer has obtained the prior approval of the Commissioner of the ICAC's ICAC admitted, in November 2010 reached 1100 yuan per capita spending on banquets, dinners, in the absence of alcohol, the officer has obtained the prior approval of the Commissioner of the ICAC's .
parliamentary interest in gift - giving arrangements, ICAC Commissioner Simon Peh Yun - lu, has said that the ICAC was recently conducted a review of the improvements made, including with relevant units in the communication, requiring no exchange, gift - giving, reducing consumption of resources parliamentary interest in gift - giving arrangements, ICAC Commissioner Simon Peh Yun - lu, has said that the ICAC was recently conducted a review of the improvements made, including with relevant units in the communication, requiring no exchange, gift - giving, reducing consumption of resources . 12 12.
Undercover Training
Hong Kong ICAC operation department was established in 1995, and since 1999 has housed the first Asian "undercover" training courses" Hong Kong ICAC operation department was established in 1995, and since 1999 has housed the first Asian "undercover" training courses" . training location is the secret of it, as part of the 12 students received at least two weeks of "intensive" training location is the secret of it, as part of the 12 students received at least two weeks of "intensive" .
training training content, often in the middle of the night class training training content, often in the middle of the night class . undercover personnel must be loyalty, courage, dedication and sense of security undercover personnel must be loyalty, courage, dedication and sense of security .
into "the undercover training course" and that they should, on a voluntary basis, are subjected to a rigorous selection process into "the undercover training course" and that they should, on a voluntary basis, are subjected to a rigorous selection process . candidates must pass a psychological test designed by the University of Hong Kong, setting off a series of "checkpoints" candidates must pass a psychological test designed by the University of Hong Kong, setting off a series of "checkpoints".
undercover officer of male to female ratio 1 undercover officer of male to female ratio 1 . icac deployed undercover programs are pretty strict, cases involving significant corruption in the state, it is difficult at the time of the survey, which will send undercover icac deployed undercover programs are pretty strict, cases involving significant corruption in the state, it is difficult at the time of the survey, which will send undercover .
statistics shows that from 1995 onwards, each about 20 cases need to send in undercover investigation by ICAC undercover statistics shows that from 1995 onwards, each about 20 cases need to send in undercover investigation by ICAC undercover . strict "seductive cannot break the law", which also can be said to be undercover ICAC undercover work ethic for the time being in Hong Kong has a great reputation, many Southeast Asian countries on anti - corruption institutions in the elite Hong Kong trained to strict "seductive cannot break the law", which also can be said to be undercover ICAC undercover work ethic for the time being in Hong Kong has a great reputation, many Southeast Asian countries on anti - corruption institutions in the elite Hong Kong trained to .
5 5.
ICAC Publications
ICAC Annual Report at the annual special issue of the implementation of other 6ICAC Annual Report at the annual special issue of the implementation of other 6.
Former Commissioner
Independent Commission Against Corruption ICAC Commissioner Gilda (February 15, 1974 - July 3, 1978), Donald (July 4, 1978 - 1980) objects worshiped at Qin (1980 - 11 - 11 - on 31 December 1984) Panay letter (1 January 1985 - February 28, 1988) (new councils were dissolved on February 29, 1988 - 1991) Ou Liangxian (1 December 1991 - 1992 and on 28 November), William Smith (February 22, 1993 - 1996 1- - - - - - - - - - 11) Wen Liang Jian (22 January 1996 - 1997) (the first Chinese in any position), Mrs Lily Yam, in 1997 (1 April - 30 June 1997) (the first female Chinese either This post) Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) Commissioner Yam Kwan Pui - ying (1 July 1997 - 1999) of 11 July 1996, LAI, (15 July 1999 - 30 June 2002, Mr Ambrose Lee Siu - kwong () for the period from 1 July 2002 - August 2003), Mr Raymond Wong Hung - chiu on 4 August 2003, the 25 to 30 October 2006) Fanny Law Fan Chiu - fun(as at 31 October 2006 - 30 June 2007, Mr Timothy Tong Hin - ming (2007) on 1 July 2012 to 30 June 7 Bai - lu (July 1, 2012)Independent Commission Against Corruption ICAC Commissioner Gilda (February 15, 1974 - July 3, 1978), Donald (July 4, 1978 - 1980) objects worshiped at Qin (1980 - 11 - 11 - on 31 December 1984) Panay letter (1 January 1985 - February 28, 1988) (new councils were dissolved on February 29, 1988 - 1991) Ou Liangxian (1 December 1991 - 1992 and on 28 November), William Smith (February 22, 1993 - 1996 1- - - - - - - - - - 11) Wen Liang Jian (22 January 1996 - 1997) (the first Chinese in any position), Mrs Lily Yam, in 1997 (1 April - 30 June 1997) (the first female Chinese either This post) Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) Commissioner Yam Kwan Pui - ying (1 July 1997 - 1999) of 11 July 1996, LAI, (15 July 1999 - 30 June 2002, Mr Ambrose Lee Siu - kwong () for the period from 1 July 2002 - August 2003), Mr Raymond Wong Hung - chiu on 4 August 2003, the 25 to 30 October 2006) Fanny Law Fan Chiu - fun(as at 31 October 2006 - 30 June 2007, Mr Timothy Tong Hin - ming (2007) on 1 July 2012 to 30 June 7 Bai - lu (July 1, 2012).
Major Cases
ICAC was established 36 years ago, a survey of more than 7 million cases, in which a large number of classic case not only to hit the scene, to become a member of the ICAC carried out public corruption in the institute of technology;More importantly, a record number of Hong Kong's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is for the different social development stage highlighted problems of the classic ICAC was established 36 years ago, a survey of more than 7 million cases, in which a large number of classic case not only to hit the scene, to become a member of the ICAC carried out public corruption in the institute of technology;More importantly, a record number of Hong Kong's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is for the different social development stage highlighted problems of the classic . 1. Ge Ge Bai Bai corruption case is overheard by a inspector from ICAC who records the establishment of fuse
1973, Peter Godber, a Chief Superintendent had been found in possession of up to HK $wealth than 4,300,000, derived from the Attorney General suspected corruption 1973, Peter Godber, a Chief Superintendent had been found in possession of up to HK $wealth than 4,300,000, derived from the Attorney General suspected corruption . godber managed to explain the sources of wealth of the week, they said, they would arrest him on godber managed to explain the sources of wealth of the week, they said, they would arrest him on .
however during this period, his slip out of the territory to the British 'pent - up anger erupted, college students also participate in a campaign to "corruption, Ge Bai" of the parade,asked the government to arrest Bai Ge arrestted however during this period, his slip out of the territory to the British 'pent - up anger erupted, college students also participate in a campaign to "corruption, Ge Bai" of the parade,asked the government to arrest Bai Ge arrestted . 2. Yau Ma Tei Fruit Market corruption 3. China Motor Bus Corruption Cases 4. Carrian fraud 5. Overseas Trust Bank event 6. 26 issue of public housing scandal 7. Hong Kong Telephone Co's corruption trial 8. Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Dyfed 9. Senior Government Counsel Bribery Case 10. 1998 World Cup qualifier match - fixing cases 11. Cheng Kai - nam and the abuse of power case 12. Nicholas Tse top packet 13. Li Jixiong fraud 14. Leung Kam Ho and Worldcom 15. Liang Guangchang fraud 16. Yuen Chau Kok, a short piling scam 6 17. ICAC nemesis Lin Bingchang,'The 18. 2003 Sin SSP were published in 2002, a former narcotics bureau senior superintendent of Sin on accepting free sex from prostitutes, dealing with corruption, was charged by the ICAC's high profile, the initiator and appropriate warning of conflict, the former Commissioner of Police Tsang Yam - pui publicly accused the ICAC
improper practices have been published on the merits of public dissatisfaction, with the result that shocked the Tung Chee - hwa in his first intervention, the Legislative Council to summon two department heads at the meeting explaining improper practices have been published on the merits of public dissatisfaction, with the result that shocked the Tung Chee - hwa in his first intervention, the Legislative Council to summon two department heads at the meeting explaining . Xian finally convicted of misconduct in public office for corruption offences, and sentenced to two years, Xian finally convicted of misconduct in public office for corruption offences, and sentenced to two years, .
spent a year in prison in September 2000, the former legislator Cheng Kai - nam and the abuse of power,bribery crime, with the result that the guilty, and sentenced to 18 months, and the jailing of spent a year in prison in September 2000, the former legislator Cheng Kai - nam and the abuse of power,bribery crime, with the result that the guilty, and sentenced to 18 months, and the jailing of . 19. Tse Sui Luen's case in 2005, the ICAC on suspicion of the travel agency and its staff provided illegal kickbacks, the mainland will open more than 100 of Hong Kong king of Tse Sui Luen jewelry and has been holding the post of important post of son Xie reached peak of 11 people who were arrested by combat, and was considered a "grey area" and "lubricant" of business, the business community to the ICAC in Hong Kong, there is no "rebates" of the business environment and can still make their millions, but also the whole society can develop as a result of cost -
some business practices that harm consumers" hidden rules", such as"kickbacks", once thought to be the essential business of the" lubricant " some business practices that harm consumers" hidden rules", such as"kickbacks", once thought to be the essential business of the" lubricant ".
The Latest Cases
In February 2012, the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) investigation into the cause of the high - level decisions as well as Mr. Tsang 8, because the Hong Kong property developers before the outgoing Huang Chubiao sold at a discount to Shenzhen Tsang's mansion, Two people closely affiliated with Donald Tsang, is willing to cooperate in the investigation to ease public concern Donald Tsang, is willing to cooperate in the investigation to ease public concern .
Donald Tsang has been reported which may accept the tycoons' private yachts such as the airplane, Shenzhen Donald Tsang has been reported which may accept the tycoons' private yachts such as the airplane, Shenzhen . rented mansion in March 2012, to be arrested in Hong Kong - listed and,and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), formerly the rented mansion in March 2012, to be arrested in Hong Kong - listed and,and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), formerly the .
arrested persons suspected of an offence under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance and misconduct in public offence arrested persons suspected of an offence under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance and misconduct in public offence . in the year to March 29, the investigation was still in the in the year to March 29, the investigation was still in the .
9 / 2012 of 13 July at the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 's official website message, released before the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Chief Secretary Rafael Hui, in the latest suspected case of corruption 9 / 2012 of 13 July at the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 's official website message, released before the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Chief Secretary Rafael Hui, in the latest suspected case of corruption . Mr Hui and Sun Hung Kai co - Chairman Thomas Kwok, Raymond Kwok, executive director, Thomas,HKEx and former senior vice - president Guan Xiong Sheng sent five morning formally charged by the ICAC Mr Hui and Sun Hung Kai co - Chairman Thomas Kwok, Raymond Kwok, executive director, Thomas,HKEx and former senior vice - president Guan Xiong Sheng sent five morning formally charged by the ICAC .
Rafael Hui, also became a member of the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) since the founding of the highest - level officials Rafael Hui, also became a member of the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) since the founding of the highest - level officials . 11 11.
Related Movies
Teleplay
To promote a probity culture and ethos of the community's understanding of the ICAC, since 1975 produced a TV drama series, which was the first teleplay for the 1975 production of "A Quiet Revolution", followed by 1981 's" Pioneer ";Based on a recent TV drama the ICAC 2004 ", and" 2007 ICAC - - - - - - - - - - - and - - - - - - - - - - - - "Anti - corruption Action 2009", the content of the episode by a true story.
Movie
"The First Shot" 's" Empire "of the" bugging Fengyun ""The First Shot" 's" Empire "of the" bugging Fengyun ".
