Overview
Ivy is an alumnus of Compendium of Materia Medica "Ivy is an alumnus of Compendium of Materia Medica ". Ivy perennial evergreen climbing shrub, 3 - 20 cm long stem work Ivy perennial evergreen climbing shrub, 3 - 20 cm long stem work .
gray - brown black - brown, smooth, with aerial roots and young shoots are scaly pappus of scales typically have 10 - 20 ribs or spokes gray - brown black - brown, smooth, with aerial roots and young shoots are scaly pappus of scales typically have 10 - 20 ribs or spokes . Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 2 - cm long, scaly; estipulate; leaf dimorphism; not on branches and leaf blades have three - ovate or hastate, 5 - 12 cm long, 3 - 10 cm wide, entire or three - lobed; flowers on the leaf blades elliptic - lanceolate, elliptic - ovate or lanceolate, ovate or ovate - rounded, margin entire, apex long acuminate, base cuneate, broadly rounded, cordate;leaf surface dark green and glossy, pale green or yellowish - green below, glabrous or sparsely scaly; lateral veins and reticulate veins conspicuous on both surfaces of single Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 2 - cm long, scaly; estipulate; leaf dimorphism; not on branches and leaf blades have three - ovate or hastate, 5 - 12 cm long, 3 - 10 cm wide, entire or three - lobed; flowers on the leaf blades elliptic - lanceolate, elliptic - ovate or lanceolate, ovate or ovate - rounded, margin entire, apex long acuminate, base cuneate, broadly rounded, cordate;leaf surface dark green and glossy, pale green or yellowish - green below, glabrous or sparsely scaly; lateral veins and reticulate veins conspicuous on both surfaces of single .
umbels terminal, or 2 - membered to 7 - racemose or corymbose arrangement arranged in panicles, with a diameter of 1. 5 - 2. 5cm, 5 - 40 flowers; calyx densely scaly to brown, about 2 mm long, margin subentire; petals 5, triangular - ovate, 3 - 3. 5mm, yellowish or white to greenish white, scaly outside; stamens 5, filaments 2 - 3 mm long, anthers purple; ovary inferior, 5 - locular, styles all combine to produce columnar; disk bulging, yellow fruit is round ,7 - 13 mm in diameter, red or yellow, persistent style long 1 - 1. 5mm
. Sep - Nov, to next March - May 
Drug Description
and so on: Ivy Pinyin: chun teng and so on: Ivy Pinyin: chun teng . English Name: Chinese Ivy Stem English Name: Chinese Ivy Stem .
Don: Hedera k. koch var. Sinensis (.) Rehd. H. sinensis. efficiency classes: expectorants; and water - disinhibiting efficiency classes: expectorants; and water - disinhibiting .
Division belong to classification: Araliaceae Division belong to classification: Araliaceae . alias: drums, dragon scales of the Ficus stipulata Thunb. var. pumila, the wind triangle, the triangle tip, on the tree of the centipede, the Chinese tradition, Rhaphidophora decursiva, rock reinforcement, wind, rattan,Grilled rock maple, on Tianlong, loose bone wind, triangular, cane grass, Acer buergerianum
Properties: Weixin; bitter; and ping Properties: Weixin; bitter; and ping . meridian tropism: liver; spleen; lung function via meridian tropism: liver; spleen; lung function via .
: Qufeng; diuresis; calming the liver and detoxifying : Qufeng; diuresis; calming the liver and detoxifying . Indication: rheumatic arthralgia; paralysis; mouth oblique eye!; bleeding; menstruation; traumatic injury; sore throat; furuncle and carbuncle, and furuncle; hepatitis; and bite Indication: rheumatic arthralgia; paralysis; mouth oblique eye!; bleeding; menstruation; traumatic injury; sore throat; furuncle and carbuncle, and furuncle; hepatitis; and bite .
Usage and Dosage: Oral: decoction, 6 - 15g, grinding; or are wine, juice is Usage and Dosage: Oral: decoction, 6 - 15g, grinding; or are wine, juice is . topical if consumed in moderation, and apply or decoction topical if consumed in moderation, and apply or decoction .
environment: a tree trunk in broad - leaved forests in valleys or on wet rock, which was also often cultivated garden environment: a tree trunk in broad - leaved forests in valleys or on wet rock, which was also often cultivated garden . resource distribution: It is in the southwest, and Shaanxi, Gansu,Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Tibet Autonomous resource distribution: It is in the southwest, and Shaanxi, Gansu,Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Tibet Autonomous .
Artemisia source: are the stems and leaves of Hedera nepalensis var. harvest storage: the stems and leaves in the dry season harvest with lush growth, cutting off and dried in the open air is fresh and it may be over mining under the handle harvest storage: the stems and leaves in the dry season harvest with lush growth, cutting off and dried in the open air is fresh and it may be over mining under the handle .
concocting method: contraindications (Reserved) concocting method: contraindications (Reserved).
Studies On The Chemical Constituents Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Stems of tannins, 12 (0.01%), Resin leaf containing hederagenin, inositol, carotene, sugars, and also tannins, 29. 4%
Pharmacological Action
the plants of the same is a Soviet ivy Hedera C. Koch have a calming effect another ivy Hedera helix L. containing alkali soap body, fungal growth inhibition
Common - Used Fang
1, is used for the treatment of hepatitis: ivy, herba patriniae, grilling the server 1, is used for the treatment of hepatitis: ivy, herba patriniae, grilling the server . (Jiangxi "herbal manuals") 2, joint rheumatalgia and waist ache: ivy stem and root of three to four money, yellow rice wine, half and half are decocted with water; and water decocted juice wash affected (Jiangxi "herbal manuals") 2, joint rheumatalgia and waist ache: ivy stem and root of three to four money, yellow rice wine, half and half are decocted with water; and water decocted juice wash affected .
(" Zhejiang popular medicinal herbs") 3, post - natal sense wind headache: Ivy three money, yellow rice wine, fried jujube plus seven, decocting in water, after meals (" Zhejiang popular medicinal herbs") 3, post - natal sense wind headache: Ivy three money, yellow rice wine, fried jujube plus seven, decocting in water, after meals . ("Zhejiang popular medicinal herbs") 4, sores and black concave: with hair rope and tied, the cusps Ye Xue Li Jiang juice, honey and a suit of ("Zhejiang popular medicinal herbs") 4, sores and black concave: with hair rope and tied, the cusps Ye Xue Li Jiang juice, honey and a suit of .
ONION - HONEY trace and apply to the out - of - round ONION - HONEY trace and apply to the out - of - round . (" royal ") 5, all of carbuncle: Dragon Scale obtaing a grip (" royal ") 5, all of carbuncle: Dragon Scale obtaing a grip .
), now an alcoholic solution of juice,P. 0 wornily Lee is a restless evil. That is really an
(Waike Jingyao (Essence of Surgery ") 6, is used for the treatment of epistaxis: for the Dragon Scale that Ficus stipulata Thunb. lapping water by drinking it (Book 7), and toxin - resolving putridity and discharging pus: Fresh Ivy is a couple of decoction in water, adding the wine against the garment ( (Book 7), and toxin - resolving putridity and discharging pus: Fresh Ivy is a couple of decoction in water, adding the wine against the garment (.
Jiangxi" herbal manuals") 8, treating furuncle and carbuncle: Ivy fresh noodles are decocted with water; External fresh ivy leaves pounded, sweetened soju and some thoroughly topical Jiangxi" herbal manuals") 8, treating furuncle and carbuncle: Ivy fresh noodles are decocted with water; External fresh ivy leaves pounded, sweetened soju and some thoroughly topical . (Jiangxi "herbal manuals") 9, the port is used for the treatment of ophthalmic oblique: pennant five money, Bai hirsuta, Uncaria seven pound (Jiangxi "herbal manuals") 9, the port is used for the treatment of ophthalmic oblique: pennant five money, Bai hirsuta, Uncaria seven pound .
. wine every five money - taking wine, or liquor to use wine every five money - taking wine, or liquor to use .
(" Guiyang folk herbs") 10, is used for the treatment of pruritic problems:wind triangle as much as the whole kilo (" Guiyang folk herbs") 10, is used for the treatment of pruritic problems:wind triangle as much as the whole kilo . boiling water bathing, once every three days, often under the handle boiling water bathing, once every three days, often under the handle .
("Guiyang folk herbs") 11, is used for the treatment of rectocele: Ivy two to two and three, decocted in water for steaming and washing ( ("Guiyang folk herbs") 11, is used for the treatment of rectocele: Ivy two to two and three, decocted in water for steaming and washing (. Jiangxi" herbal manuals") Jiangxi" herbal manuals").
Discuss Literature
1, "Outline": "master streamer rheumatic pain, and tumors 1, "Outline": "master streamer rheumatic pain, and tumors ." 2, "Materia Medica again new:" Cure the Syndrome of Stagnation of Liver - qi, tonifying spleen and disinhibiting dampness, removing wind and phlegm slip, the meridian passage, promote circulation of blood and blood, regulating qi and " 2, "Materia Medica again new:" Cure the Syndrome of Stagnation of Liver - qi, tonifying spleen and disinhibiting dampness, removing wind and phlegm slip, the meridian passage, promote circulation of blood and blood, regulating qi and .
3, "the plant will": "to treat children chronic convulsion, wind - phlegm and removing toxin dog bite wounds 3, "the plant will": "to treat children chronic convulsion, wind - phlegm and removing toxin dog bite wounds . .
" 4, "Classification of herbal sex": "is used for the treatment of pain, rheumatic numbness, serving the wine. I can do .
sore" 5, "Kaibao Materia Medica" records: "calming the liver qi, improving eyesight, to treat dizziness sore" 5, "Kaibao Materia Medica" records: "calming the liver qi, improving eyesight, to treat dizziness ." 6, "Chinese Medicinal Herbal of Sichuan:" Cure not.In the nebula and hepatitis
"7," China's drug planting Illustrated ":" Treating children with swollen poison "7," China's drug planting Illustrated ":" Treating children with swollen poison . blanca "8," common Chinese herbal medicine ":"blood circulation, relaxes the muscles, detoxify blanca "8," common Chinese herbal medicine ":"blood circulation, relaxes the muscles, detoxify .
. hepatitis curing rheumarthritis, traumatic injury, biting etc hepatitis curing rheumarthritis, traumatic injury, biting etc .
"".
Identification Of Crude Drug
identification of traits stem is cylindrical, the diameter of the 1 - 1. 5 cm, the surface of grayish green or gray - brown, with long transverse lenticels, twigs pubescent scales; hard texture, not easily broken, the cross section of a lobed, yellowish white Leaves alternate, leathery, grey - green to, vegetative - Leaves triangular - ovate, flowers and fruit - bearing shoot is elliptic - ovate, elliptic - lanceolate terrain Leaves alternate, leathery, grey - green to, vegetative - Leaves triangular - ovate, flowers and fruit - bearing shoot is elliptic - ovate, elliptic - lanceolate terrain .
. It has round fruit flowers greenish, yellow or red It has round fruit flowers greenish, yellow or red .
gas micro, taste astringent gas micro, taste astringent .
Gardens Utility Value And Environmental Value
In the courtyard in available to scandent rockery, rock, or in building materials for vertical greening nightside In the courtyard in available to scandent rockery, rock, or in building materials for vertical greening nightside . in North China. It is preferable to adopt good microclimate of slightly shady environment
may also be potted planting for indoor greening ornamental may also be potted planting for indoor greening ornamental . Ivy was a popular indoor large potted flowers and trees, especially the larger of the living room, den, living room, each room, elegant, rustic, and present a southern tone with Ivy was a popular indoor large potted flowers and trees, especially the larger of the living room, den, living room, each room, elegant, rustic, and present a southern tone with .
is a kind of plant shape was beautiful, with neat, world - famous generation indoor foliage plants is a kind of plant shape was beautiful, with neat, world - famous generation indoor foliage plants . ivy can effectively resist the carcinogen and nicotine in the leaves on the ivy can effectively resist the carcinogen and nicotine in the leaves on the .
through minute pores, Ivy is capable of absorbing harmful substances,and converting them into harmless amino sugar with through minute pores, Ivy is capable of absorbing harmful substances,and converting them into harmless amino sugar with . to purify the air, human health will be of enormous benefit to to purify the air, human health will be of enormous benefit to .
The Cultivation Of Medicinal Plants
Cultivation Techniques with seed, cuttage and propagation of Cultivation Techniques with seed, cuttage and propagation of . seed: harvest when the fruit is ripe, after stacking either cooked, soaked in water, kneaded, ghosts were cleaned in the shade, sowing, and also may be a wet sand storage, sowing in spring each year, after sowing and soil covering of 1cm, moisturizing moisturizing seed: harvest when the fruit is ripe, after stacking either cooked, soaked in water, kneaded, ghosts were cleaned in the shade, sowing, and also may be a wet sand storage, sowing in spring each year, after sowing and soil covering of 1cm, moisturizing moisturizing .
emerging seedling under shield for the second year in spring or after singling seedling cultivating large emerging seedling under shield for the second year in spring or after singling seedling cultivating large . pry to propagate with growing season with aerial roots of the cuttings was the easiest survival, take the shed is closed after insertion of the plastic film, and the shade, the temperature of the holding space 80% - 90%, but not wet enough for the bed soil, lest the cutting rot, in about 30 days and at most about rooting pry to propagate with growing season with aerial roots of the cuttings was the easiest survival, take the shed is closed after insertion of the plastic film, and the shade, the temperature of the holding space 80% - 90%, but not wet enough for the bed soil, lest the cutting rot, in about 30 days and at most about rooting .
layering: in spring and autumn,The serpentine layerage, buried under the site after the pole - to - root layering: in spring and autumn,The serpentine layerage, buried under the site after the pole - to - root . Chunming field after the seedlings with soil ball hips, engraftment after appropriate short - cut main vine, branches Chunming field after the seedlings with soil ball hips, engraftment after appropriate short - cut main vine, branches .
growing season in conjunction with the watering main season's excrement fertilizer 1 - 2 times, and is set on the strut, which was that the upward climbing ivy growth growing season in conjunction with the watering main season's excrement fertilizer 1 - 2 times, and is set on the strut, which was that the upward climbing ivy growth . pest disease rarely, no more fatal diseases pest disease rarely, no more fatal diseases .
sometimes placed overcrowding, poor ventilation caused by bacterial and fungal diseases, such as leaf spot to wait, to strengthen cultivation management and reasonable use of the enhanced resistance to bacterial sometimes placed overcrowding, poor ventilation caused by bacterial and fungal diseases, such as leaf spot to wait, to strengthen cultivation management and reasonable use of the enhanced resistance to bacterial . Once occurred, should be timely medication, streptomycin sulfate, carbendazim, and the like may be applied with good results Once occurred, should be timely medication, streptomycin sulfate, carbendazim, and the like may be applied with good results .
harm of pests,There are mainly the dielectric grams of insects, mites, and it is feasible to speed Kejie, dicofol, bromopropylate and omethoate emulsion etc.
Ivy Kept In Water
Ivy should be placed in a half female astigmatism at the adequate conservation of water and note the following:Ivy should be placed in a half female astigmatism at the adequate conservation of water and note the following:.
The Media Are Changed Regularly (nutrient Solution):
hydroponic flower and roots in the nutrient solution, the buffering capacity of the nutrient solution as opposed to some of the difference matrix, due to the metabolism of plants, new roots continue to grow, but also roots could begin to secrete a poisonous substance, on the root growth adversely affect hydroponic flower and roots in the nutrient solution, the buffering capacity of the nutrient solution as opposed to some of the difference matrix, due to the metabolism of plants, new roots continue to grow, but also roots could begin to secrete a poisonous substance, on the root growth adversely affect . Furthermore due to the different flowers of nutrients is different, it is selective, therefore often causing a nutrient solution in the nutrient imbalance Furthermore due to the different flowers of nutrients is different, it is selective, therefore often causing a nutrient solution in the nutrient imbalance .
can sometimes cause a leptin deficiency diseases; furthermore, since the influence of temperature on the PH also causes an imbalance, especially in the water cultivation mode can be displayed obviously in the can sometimes cause a leptin deficiency diseases; furthermore, since the influence of temperature on the PH also causes an imbalance, especially in the water cultivation mode can be displayed obviously in the . so the water must be changed regularly so the water must be changed regularly .
Winter, Spring, Autumn, with the 1 - month culture solution was changed,Every summer for 25 days for a total of Winter, Spring, Autumn, with the 1 - month culture solution was changed,Every summer for 25 days for a total of . so a good nutrient solution, must have a strong buffer capability, it is possible to stabilize the growth of the plants and the environment, ensure the nutrient balance of so a good nutrient solution, must have a strong buffer capability, it is possible to stabilize the growth of the plants and the environment, ensure the nutrient balance of .
Water Management
Generally, the water in the tub and the cultivating water for a month or two to replace, with a life of tap water, but it is noted that the water temperature is lower than the room temperature, tap water for a period of time, and then, in order to maintain a root temperature stable Generally, the water in the tub and the cultivating water for a month or two to replace, with a life of tap water, but it is noted that the water temperature is lower than the room temperature, tap water for a period of time, and then, in order to maintain a root temperature stable . 1, water may be tap water, purified water and 1, water may be tap water, purified water and .
2 are selected, a basin of water is unfavorable and too much, needs to retain some of the root in air (long root length of 70% in water, are generally not suitable for water planting basket) 2 are selected, a basin of water is unfavorable and too much, needs to retain some of the root in air (long root length of 70% in water, are generally not suitable for water planting basket) . 3, while preserving the colonization of the roots, and try to rationalize, let all of the root of most of all is soaked in water 3, while preserving the colonization of the roots, and try to rationalize, let all of the root of most of all is soaked in water .
Natural "insulation" Blanket "
Many old buildings outside the walls covered with ivy, while the ivy on the walls of which are good or bad a contested Many old buildings outside the walls covered with ivy, while the ivy on the walls of which are good or bad a contested . Oxford researchers for this study indicated that the ivy can become the walls of the natural "insulation" blanket ", which is reduced due to temperature change in the risk of crack Oxford researchers for this study indicated that the ivy can become the walls of the natural "insulation" blanket ", which is reduced due to temperature change in the risk of crack .
Oxford issued a communique said, the school environment professor Heather Levi Sollers should be restored by english heritage management commitment, and colleagues at Oxford's historic buildings like the Trinity and many of the UK's ivy - clad castle walls installed on various devices, perform 3 years of research and monitoring Oxford issued a communique said, the school environment professor Heather Levi Sollers should be restored by english heritage management commitment, and colleagues at Oxford's historic buildings like the Trinity and many of the UK's ivy - clad castle walls installed on various devices, perform 3 years of research and monitoring .,Whether the weather is cold or hot, those ivy - clad wall insulation good effect, thereby reducing the wall temperature changes due to a change in the risk of crack ,Whether the weather is cold or hot, those ivy - clad wall insulation good effect, thereby reducing the wall temperature changes due to a change in the risk of crack .
Additionally, ivy can also reduce contamination to the walls of the Additionally, ivy can also reduce contamination to the walls of the . influence some people think ivy growth will undermine walls, study the related experimental results influence some people think ivy growth will undermine walls, study the related experimental results .
, cracks in the walls of the case, Ivy really will crack growth; but if the walls themselves undamaged, ivy, you can play a role of protecting the , cracks in the walls of the case, Ivy really will crack growth; but if the walls themselves undamaged, ivy, you can play a role of protecting the . Kidwai says, in the history of the building management and maintenance, the ivy on the walls and not always clean,in accordance with their individual suitable processing manner 2 Kidwai says, in the history of the building management and maintenance, the ivy on the walls and not always clean,in accordance with their individual suitable processing manner 2 .
Plant Category
1, Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis: evergreen climbing vine older branches gray, young twigs, baby blue, is a scale - like, aerial roots and tendrils at older branches gray, young twigs, baby blue, is a scale - like, aerial roots and tendrils at .
leaves have leathery, dark green with long vegetative shoots on Leaves triangular - ovate, entire or three - lobed; flowers on the leaflet ovate to rhombic leaves have leathery, dark green with long vegetative shoots on Leaves triangular - ovate, entire or three - lobed; flowers on the leaflet ovate to rhombic . 9 ~ 11 month flowering, the flowers are small, greenish white, fragrant. Mikania
drupe of17.4, 4 ~ 5 months of the year following that of its mature distribute in East China and Central, South, Southwest, and Shaanxi and Gansu provinces distribute in East China and Central, South, Southwest, and Shaanxi and Gansu provinces .
very shade - tolerant, can also be adequate light at very shade - tolerant, can also be adequate light at . grows well in warm, moist environment, slightly cold resistant and resistant to short - 5 ~ C - 7 cryogenic grows well in warm, moist environment, slightly cold resistant and resistant to short - 5 ~ C - 7 cryogenic .
is not tall to edaphic requirement,But the soil with fecund and loose happy event is not tall to edaphic requirement,But the soil with fecund and loose happy event . Chinese ivy tendrils dense verdant and elegant, its available aerial root ligation attached to a rockery, wall, let its overhanging branches, like a green curtain, can be planted under a tree, let it to climb tree trunks, otherwise Interesting Chinese ivy tendrils dense verdant and elegant, its available aerial root ligation attached to a rockery, wall, let its overhanging branches, like a green curtain, can be planted under a tree, let it to climb tree trunks, otherwise Interesting .
usually with cuttings or air layering breeding, pole - to - root, cultivation and management simplicity usually with cuttings or air layering breeding, pole - to - root, cultivation and management simplicity . 2, Japanese ivy: evergreen vine leaf 2, Japanese ivy: evergreen vine leaf .
, hard, dark green, glossy, vegetative - shoot leaf broadly ovate, often 3 - lobed; reproductive shoots and ovate - lanceolate or ovate - rhombic , hard, dark green, glossy, vegetative - shoot leaf broadly ovate, often 3 - lobed; reproductive shoots and ovate - lanceolate or ovate - rhombic . umbel of yellow to greenish - black after umbel of yellow to greenish - black after .
. fruits native to Japan, South Korea and China Taiwan fruits native to Japan, South Korea and China Taiwan .
is strong in nature, and half - hardy,like a little shade is strong in nature, and half - hardy,like a little shade . excessively weak illumination, when the temperature is high grows feeble excessively weak illumination, when the temperature is high grows feeble .
is a good area of indoor flowers is a good area of indoor flowers . cuttage, branching, bead results cuttage, branching, bead results .
3, Golden Heart ivy: Golden Heart Ivy Ivy family is one of the horticulturally, in 3 - lobed, the central portion of the bright yellow, with high ornamental value 3, Golden Heart ivy: Golden Heart Ivy Ivy family is one of the horticulturally, in 3 - lobed, the central portion of the bright yellow, with high ornamental value . 4, western ivy (H. helix): evergreen vine, with stems up to 30 meters long, 10 cm long leaf, Chang 3 ~ 5 - lobed, and the flowers in the leaf at the entire
leaf surface dark green, pale green abaxially, pedicels and tender stem with white stellate hairs,Fruit black leaf surface dark green, pale green abaxially, pedicels and tender stem with white stellate hairs,Fruit black . var. major; he was a poet of ivy (var.) leaves which are shallowly lobed, 5 ~ 7 - lobed leaves, greenish flowers on the diamond - shaped leaves, lanceolate, entire fruit
. 5 yellow, canary ivy (H.): Evergreen liana, climbing stems up to high, with stellate hairs
ovate, base cordate, a length of 5 to 25 cm, 10 ~ 15 cm wide, entire, greenish, the lower leaf (3 - 7 lobed, total account or panicle, fruit black ovate, base cordate, a length of 5 to 25 cm, 10 ~ 15 cm wide, entire, greenish, the lower leaf (3 - 7 lobed, total account or panicle, fruit black . main variants have a variegated ivy - (var.):Mulberry leaves have white and yellow spot
upright - ivy (var. arborescens): erect shrubs, climbing stem Argenteo - ivy (var.):
white leaf edges 6, the leaves of ivy (H.): evergreen and leaf length were 10 ~ 12 cm, a width of 10 cm, broadly ovate, margin entire, rarely obscurely 3 - lobed lower leaves, leathery, green, glossy, large - fruit varieties with erect mainly in leaves of ivy (var. arborescens): upright shrub
multi - lobed leaves without climbing ivy (var. dentata): Leaves with many small cleft purple ivy leaves: leaf is dark green with purple purple ivy leaves: leaf is dark green with purple .
1 1.
