A Basic Overview
Genera of Vitaceae (grape is the fruit of Genera of Vitaceae (grape is the fruit of . deciduous woody liana, with a length of 12 - 20 m; the bark exfoliates long, young twigs, smooth deciduous woody liana, with a length of 12 - 20 m; the bark exfoliates long, young twigs, smooth .
Leaves alternate, nearly round, oblong, 7 - 15 cm long, 6 - 14 cm, 3 - 5 - lobed, cordate base, on both sides, the edges of the roughing tooth Leaves alternate, nearly round, oblong, 7 - 15 cm long, 6 - 14 cm, 3 - 5 - lobed, cordate base, on both sides, the edges of the roughing tooth . panicles, the flowers are small, greenish - yellow berry panicles, the flowers are small, greenish - yellow berry .
. After the blossoms, fruit, ellipsoid, spherical, and famous fruit, dried fruit as the raw material of wine making famous fruit, dried fruit as the raw material of wine making .
grape has the characteristics of the large particles, vivid color and with thick fresh and tastes sweet grape has the characteristics of the large particles, vivid color and with thick fresh and tastes sweet . grapes and longan, black bottles, milk, donkey milk and correction of the system, the grapes, a jacinth, an agate, onyx, Purple Rose, Baijixin, etc.introduced varieties of pink Taffy, Callas roses, Paul's, queen of Vineyard, Muscat, Black Seedless, Kyoho, etc
Dan zero maturity July 10 months Tropism of smooth, flavour is acerbity; the lung, the spleen, the kidney via Dan zero maturity July 10 months Tropism of smooth, flavour is acerbity; the lung, the spleen, the kidney via . calories per 100 grams of 47 cards belonging to the genus of Vitaceae (grape fruit, is a deciduous vine in the world, according to one of the oldest plants calories per 100 grams of 47 cards belonging to the genus of Vitaceae (grape fruit, is a deciduous vine in the world, according to one of the oldest plants .
grape native to Europe, Western Asia and North Africa grape native to Europe, Western Asia and North Africa . the light of archaeological data, the earliest viticultural regions of Asia Minor and the Black Sea and Caspian Sea between the southern coast of the the light of archaeological data, the earliest viticultural regions of Asia Minor and the Black Sea and Caspian Sea between the southern coast of the .
approximately 7000 years ago, the South Caucasus, Central Asia, Syria,Iraq and other regions also started the cultivation of grapes approximately 7000 years ago, the South Caucasus, Central Asia, Syria,Iraq and other regions also started the cultivation of grapes . many historians that Persia (today known as Iran) is the oldest wine - making countries in Europe the earliest many historians that Persia (today known as Iran) is the oldest wine - making countries in Europe the earliest .
began growing grapes and winemaking countries Greece began growing grapes and winemaking countries Greece . north across the Yangtze River in China are produced, mainly in Xinjiang, Gansu, Shanxi, Hebei, and Shandong etc.
Cauline tendril is as long as 10 to 20 meters Cauline tendril is as long as 10 to 20 meters . Leaves simple, alternate Leaves simple, alternate .
flowers are small, yellowish green, arranged in panicles flowers are small, yellowish green, arranged in panicles . berries are circular or elliptical, with the different varieties, in white, green, red, purple and black in different fruit color, fruit maturity berries are circular or elliptical, with the different varieties, in white, green, red, purple and black in different fruit color, fruit maturity .
8 ~ 10 months, China's grape cultivation has 2000 years of history,According to legend, Zhang Qian the Han Dynasty who introduced grape and raisin grapes 8 ~ 10 months, China's grape cultivation has 2000 years of history,According to legend, Zhang Qian the Han Dynasty who introduced grape and raisin grapes . distinction with raisins are essentially grape fruit just distinction with raisins are essentially grape fruit just .
in the commodity circulation process, Hong Kong and Shanghai markets Granules are usually large, thick, less juice, good quality, the difficulty in separating the flesh from a sterile plant of the Eurasian grape called raisins, again according to different color, say red is red, purple - black, chartreuse and green in the commodity circulation process, Hong Kong and Shanghai markets Granules are usually large, thick, less juice, good quality, the difficulty in separating the flesh from a sterile plant of the Eurasian grape called raisins, again according to different color, say red is red, purple - black, chartreuse and green . is the big, soft, juicy, Easy peeling of fruit known as grapes, thus forming two name is the big, soft, juicy, Easy peeling of fruit known as grapes, thus forming two name .
generally imported grapes are grape - like generally imported grapes are grape - like . with one squeeze of grape peel and pulp separation easier; but the red skin is relatively thin,leather and meat was hard to separate from the with one squeeze of grape peel and pulp separation easier; but the red skin is relatively thin,leather and meat was hard to separate from the .
in the looks department, raisin grapes with brown - red degree, a red and a deep - red, uniform fruit shape, uniform size, are generally on the string, is hardly scattered in the hand and harder in the looks department, raisin grapes with brown - red degree, a red and a deep - red, uniform fruit shape, uniform size, are generally on the string, is hardly scattered in the hand and harder ., red of sweet and crisp, storing it for a long period of time under normal conditions (without special measures), for 15 days , red of sweet and crisp, storing it for a long period of time under normal conditions (without special measures), for 15 days .
in recent years, imports of all the hard flesh type grapes that used to be called "Capture", some growers do not speak of regional differences, unsure of its quality, pouncing on the continuum from relief to development; they also prefer the foreign breed, domestic - bred in recent years, imports of all the hard flesh type grapes that used to be called "Capture", some growers do not speak of regional differences, unsure of its quality, pouncing on the continuum from relief to development; they also prefer the foreign breed, domestic - bred .
Classification
Many grape varieties Many grape varieties . around the world is thousands, can be divided into two categories of wine grapes and table grapes around the world is thousands, can be divided into two categories of wine grapes and table grapes .
world breeds have a European strain (European strain) and the Americas (Fox), with its origin in accordance with the difference of the Oriental cultivars and cultivar groups Europe world breeds have a European strain (European strain) and the Americas (Fox), with its origin in accordance with the difference of the Oriental cultivars and cultivar groups Europe . is an important crop in China has a long history of the "Thompson Seedless"," milk "," black "and the like belong to the Oriental cultivars is an important crop in China has a long history of the "Thompson Seedless"," milk "," black "and the like belong to the Oriental cultivars .
L.cv." Muscat Hamburg "," Carignan, "and the like belong to the European varieties of fresh or dry in the shade with .
In fruit, the grapes of the seniority, according to paleontologist,In the third Cenozoic strata only grape leaves and seeds of fossils, dating from between $650 - million - year - old proved there were grapes In fruit, the grapes of the seniority, according to paleontologist,In the third Cenozoic strata only grape leaves and seeds of fossils, dating from between $650 - million - year - old proved there were grapes . some scholars believe that in 23000 years ago to 67m years ago had a similar grape plant some scholars believe that in 23000 years ago to 67m years ago had a similar grape plant .
"Raisin" Cantonese "grape", is the trade name "Raisin" Cantonese "grape", is the trade name . in a broad sense, i.e. is of red grape red grapes, black grapes, said black, cyan, green grape is called
however, "Raisin" was, in recent years introduced American red earth grapes starts after a domestic epidemic however, "Raisin" was, in recent years introduced American red earth grapes starts after a domestic epidemic . people only imported from USA in red globe grape such as is referred to as" raisins", while the effect of,Muscat Hamburg grape and the like also called people only imported from USA in red globe grape such as is referred to as" raisins", while the effect of,Muscat Hamburg grape and the like also called .
{N} classification red grape variety Cabernet is Weng (Cabernet Sauvignon) originating in the French Bordeaux, small particles, Pi, is the world's most widely planted grape varieties of the rice wine {N} classification red grape variety Cabernet is Weng (Cabernet Sauvignon) originating in the French Bordeaux, small particles, Pi, is the world's most widely planted grape varieties of the rice wine . one paragraph deep in color, full - bodied, high in astringent tannins, also possesses longer aging potential one paragraph deep in color, full - bodied, high in astringent tannins, also possesses longer aging potential .
Merlot (Merlot) from French Bordeaux, are locally grown the most grapes varieties Merlot (Merlot) from French Bordeaux, are locally grown the most grapes varieties . precocious easy planting of the rice wine with fruity. Well balanced, supple texture, sweet and delicious, acclaimed around the world to welcome
Mei Malbec from southwest France,In Bordeaux, mostly with other grape varieties do in mixing, is injected into the wine color and tannins but Mei Malbec from southwest France,In Bordeaux, mostly with other grape varieties do in mixing, is injected into the wine color and tannins but . in the Mendoza wine region of Argentina (Mendoza), to which a high proportion, the predominating status of way onto the international stage, becoming Argentina's wine representative in the Mendoza wine region of Argentina (Mendoza), to which a high proportion, the predominating status of way onto the international stage, becoming Argentina's wine representative .
of Pinot Noir character of pinot noir, for the climate and environment, from France's Burgundy appellation of Pinot Noir character of pinot noir, for the climate and environment, from France's Burgundy appellation . grape skins can be thin and fragile, are suitable to be planted in a cold district, in the Champagne region of France, Alsace is also cultivated in the U.S. state of Oregon, New Zealand and Australia for Victoria in Asia,also produces superior - quality Pinot Noir
brewed it out of the wine light color, high acidity and tannins as well as a detailed; often with cherry, raspberry aroma Jiamei ( brewed it out of the wine light color, high acidity and tannins as well as a detailed; often with cherry, raspberry aroma Jiamei (.) is derived from French Burgundy Beaujolais appellation, the 14th century there is mention of the grape variety, considerably easier manufacture; brewing wine with tropical fruit is light - bodied, low alcohol content, high acidity, the young must be drinking ) is derived from French Burgundy Beaujolais appellation, the 14th century there is mention of the grape variety, considerably easier manufacture; brewing wine with tropical fruit is light - bodied, low alcohol content, high acidity, the young must be drinking .
California planting of Beaujolais grape berry may be confused with a similar varieties, after post - confirmed,found California earlier ripening of Pinot Noir varieties California planting of Beaujolais grape berry may be confused with a similar varieties, after post - confirmed,found California earlier ripening of Pinot Noir varieties . Syrah / Syrah / Shiraz (Syrah) grape name from the Iranian city of Shiraz, Qiqiannian before local can be found near the wine brewing, a crusade was later introduced to the south, planted in the Rhone River in the north of Amy Dages Syrah / Syrah / Shiraz (Syrah) grape name from the Iranian city of Shiraz, Qiqiannian before local can be found near the wine brewing, a crusade was later introduced to the south, planted in the Rhone River in the north of Amy Dages .
brewed wine, deep in color, in the cool climate regions, with an aroma of pepper and spices; in a warmer climate, the bouquet is cooked up to the outcome of the taste and the sweet brewed wine, deep in color, in the cool climate regions, with an aroma of pepper and spices; in a warmer climate, the bouquet is cooked up to the outcome of the taste and the sweet . Madhiha Hassan is still mainly cultivated in the Rhone River in the north, where wine is separate, and occasionally added small proportions of viognier varieties,rich wine aroma, mellow wine becomes higher; in the south and the river, will mix with other varieties such as' what you call wine brewed from Madhiha Hassan is still mainly cultivated in the Rhone River in the north, where wine is separate, and occasionally added small proportions of viognier varieties,rich wine aroma, mellow wine becomes higher; in the south and the river, will mix with other varieties such as' what you call wine brewed from .
Syrah are also widely grown in Australia, known locally as Sheila, often drew comparisons with Cabernet Sauvignon blend varieties Syrah are also widely grown in Australia, known locally as Sheila, often drew comparisons with Cabernet Sauvignon blend varieties . Rath (/) to Spanish varieties, also distributed in southern France and the Mediterranean as Rath (/) to Spanish varieties, also distributed in southern France and the Mediterranean as .
The family variety, is also divided into black, grey, and white checked what you call; in which Haig 'most common The family variety, is also divided into black, grey, and white checked what you call; in which Haig 'most common ., late - ripening characteristics, is suitable for growing in hot, dry environment, typically with the spicy, berry - flavored; the high alcohol concentration, acidity and low tannins,Most other varieties and blend , late - ripening characteristics, is suitable for growing in hot, dry environment, typically with the spicy, berry - flavored; the high alcohol concentration, acidity and low tannins,Most other varieties and blend .
Muirhead was medocinothat è dre originating in Spain, the French Mediterranean coast and also Muirhead was medocinothat è dre originating in Spain, the French Mediterranean coast and also . brewed wine with a dark color, high alcohol and acidity, tannins and astringent, with venison and sweet - smelling odor and the like; and suitable for storing brewed wine with a dark color, high alcohol and acidity, tannins and astringent, with venison and sweet - smelling odor and the like; and suitable for storing .
in the south of France on the Rhone River, is a mixed state to the famous local wine in the in the south of France on the Rhone River, is a mixed state to the famous local wine in the . in Australia, are typically utilized a single brewing wine in Australia, are typically utilized a single brewing wine .
Tempranillo (Spain) originating from the other red grape variety was with a couple of weeks, so you will have to have the Spanish "early" mean Tempranillo (Spain) originating from the other red grape variety was with a couple of weeks, so you will have to have the Spanish "early" mean . widely cultivated in northern and central Spain,Spain is the most representative varieties and do not adapt to the hot and dry environment, and thus is especially suitable for planting in cool - climate areas, Spain north of Leo's appellation is its most famous source of widely cultivated in northern and central Spain,Spain is the most representative varieties and do not adapt to the hot and dry environment, and thus is especially suitable for planting in cool - climate areas, Spain north of Leo's appellation is its most famous source of .
and the luster is deep and thick skin, making rich and complex aromas of the wine, with berries, plum, tobacco, leather, spices, such as odor; usually a mixing with the other varieties, and suitable for storing in oak barrels for aging, wine in oak barrels is also related to the differences of different cask release of aroma and the luster is deep and thick skin, making rich and complex aromas of the wine, with berries, plum, tobacco, leather, spices, such as odor; usually a mixing with the other varieties, and suitable for storing in oak barrels for aging, wine in oak barrels is also related to the differences of different cask release of aroma . Ou Ji Shan Vasey (such as Sangiovese) derived from the "Roman mythological king of the gods Jupiter's blood (sanguis)"of the sensational name, Italy is the most planted grape variety, as it is, in the central Italian region of Tuscany; with the history evolved into diverse varieties of grape varieties, and Breno ( Ou Ji Shan Vasey (such as Sangiovese) derived from the "Roman mythological king of the gods Jupiter's blood (sanguis)"of the sensational name, Italy is the most planted grape variety, as it is, in the central Italian region of Tuscany; with the history evolved into diverse varieties of grape varieties, and Breno (.
Brunello) that are at best small particles, followed by blue - black fruits, mature slower, preferences, dry and hot weather, but also because of the easy mass production while reducing the quality of the fruits Brunello) that are at best small particles, followed by blue - black fruits, mature slower, preferences, dry and hot weather, but also because of the easy mass production while reducing the quality of the fruits . brewed wine. The young have such as cherry plum aromas, spices, tobacco, high acidity, tannins and astringent; But Ou Ji Shan Vasey brewed wine style, just as it has diversified varieties and varieties,From the light of simple and easy to drink. The strong durable type, in order to deposit the top Reserva type, respective different light bloom
Naypyidaw, Ou Lu () were planted in Italy, north - west of the Bank of Mongolia, in villages by the name from the local harvest seasons, often in the "fog" Naypyidaw, Ou Lu () were planted in Italy, north - west of the Bank of Mongolia, in villages by the name from the local harvest seasons, often in the "fog" . brewed wine, are considered the best Italian red wines, mainly from the Luo Meng Pierre Barlow (Barolo) and Baba REYES (g); and deep color of fruit, acidity and alcohol concentrations are high, as a young man with a tough tannin, asphalt and with the smell of roses,is a full - bodied and long aging potential of wine brewed wine, are considered the best Italian red wines, mainly from the Luo Meng Pierre Barlow (Barolo) and Baba REYES (g); and deep color of fruit, acidity and alcohol concentrations are high, as a young man with a tough tannin, asphalt and with the smell of roses,is a full - bodied and long aging potential of wine .
typically must undergo a period of years and, with soft tannins and ripe wine of fruit, floral and spicy taste, quite unique, amazing typically must undergo a period of years and, with soft tannins and ripe wine of fruit, floral and spicy taste, quite unique, amazing . Barbera (Barbera) Italy's second most planted grape variety, mostly in Italy, north - west of the Bank of Mongolia, Barbera Barbera d 'Asti (Asti) as its most famous origin Barbera (Barbera) Italy's second most planted grape variety, mostly in Italy, north - west of the Bank of Mongolia, Barbera Barbera d 'Asti (Asti) as its most famous origin .
, stable yield of the rice wine in aromas, but low in tannin, as a young man fresh aromas of red and black berries aroma, drink from now on; but its high acidity,, stable yield of the rice wine in aromas, but low in tannin, as a young man fresh aromas of red and black berries aroma, drink from now on; but its high acidity,. also withstand prolonged storage in California also Barbera, commonly brewed wine weekday also withstand prolonged storage in California also Barbera, commonly brewed wine weekday .
Erika Sawajiri Euler Nero d ') from Sicily, in Italy (Euler), favours hot and dry, barren environments, it is now widely cultivated in Sicily, brewed wine, full - bodied, plum and pepper, sweet tannins Erika Sawajiri Euler Nero d ') from Sicily, in Italy (Euler), favours hot and dry, barren environments, it is now widely cultivated in Sicily, brewed wine, full - bodied, plum and pepper, sweet tannins . Zinfandel (long), often with California crown as a synonym of the grape varieties, in the 1820s from Austria to introduce the American east and west coasts of the 1830s began to be planted in California, growing fast,Let it become the most widely planted grape varieties typical of Zinfandel (long), often with California crown as a synonym of the grape varieties, in the 1820s from Austria to introduce the American east and west coasts of the 1830s began to be planted in California, growing fast,Let it become the most widely planted grape varieties typical of .
Zinfandel wine with high alcohol concentration, rich fruity and spicy flavors, is brewed by Platinum Zinfandel type of sweet pink wine, red wine daily, full - bodied dry red wine of the wine, even a type of sweet wines like Porter Zinfandel wine with high alcohol concentration, rich fruity and spicy flavors, is brewed by Platinum Zinfandel type of sweet pink wine, red wine daily, full - bodied dry red wine of the wine, even a type of sweet wines like Porter . With winemaking technology advances, now of Zinfandel in strong strong alcoholic concentration, which can exhibit the ripening of fruit, soft tannins, plump succulent With winemaking technology advances, now of Zinfandel in strong strong alcoholic concentration, which can exhibit the ripening of fruit, soft tannins, plump succulent .
small dimensional Duo Petit (France) at Bordeaux grape varieties belonging to minor characters, with ever - maturing characteristics of wine can add acidity, small dimensional Duo Petit (France) at Bordeaux grape varieties belonging to minor characters, with ever - maturing characteristics of wine can add acidity,. balanced wine when it is matured for a good while, also can be made out of a dark color, high tannins of the wine, in the warm climate of the emerging wine - producing countries, can be used alone to produced with Pyrus calleryana D. wine 
It Has The Main Function
functions and indications of wine can nourish the blood and fortify qi, nourishing yin, strengthening muscles and bones, functions and indications of wine can nourish the blood and fortify qi, nourishing yin, strengthening muscles and bones, . to cure both qi and blood, lung deficiency chronic cough from liver - kidney yin deficiency, palpitation, night sweat, sore waist and aching legs, muscles and bones weakness, arthralgia, limb edema and dysuria induce by to cure both qi and blood, lung deficiency chronic cough from liver - kidney yin deficiency, palpitation, night sweat, sore waist and aching legs, muscles and bones weakness, arthralgia, limb edema and dysuria induce by .
nutrients per 100 grams of fruit in protein containing 0. 2 g, calcium 4 mg, 15 mg of phosphorus, iron and 0. 6 mg, 0.04 mg, 0.04 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0. o1 mg; niacin 0.1 mg, C4 vitamin of vitamin B6 are A0. 4 mg, 252 mg of potassium, sodium, 2. 0 mg, 6 mg (range,chloro 2. 2 mg further containing glucose, fructose, sucrose, sugars, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid and other nutrients and dietotherapeutic action further containing glucose, fructose, sucrose, sugars, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid and other nutrients and dietotherapeutic action .
1, the antiviral killing bacteria: grapes are present naturally in the polymerization of phenol, with the virus or bacteria in protein synthesis, lose their ability to spread the disease, especially hepatitis virus, polio virus, etc. of 2, such as the anti - cancer: grapes contains a called resveratrol restricted compounds, can prevent the normal cells, and inhibit the already malignant transformation cells to spread, a strong cancer anticancer function 2, such as the anti - cancer: grapes contains a called resveratrol restricted compounds, can prevent the normal cells, and inhibit the already malignant transformation cells to spread, a strong cancer anticancer function .
3, anti - anaemia:Grape in having a role of anti - pernicious anemia and vitamin B12 levels, especially the skin of the grapes is fermented red wine, per liter of vitamin B12 to about 12 ~ 15 mg 3, anti - anaemia:Grape in having a role of anti - pernicious anemia and vitamin B12 levels, especially the skin of the grapes is fermented red wine, per liter of vitamin B12 to about 12 ~ 15 mg . .
So, red wine drinkers, is beneficial in the treatment of pernicious anemia So, red wine drinkers, is beneficial in the treatment of pernicious anemia . 4, reduce gastric acid, choleretic: modern pharmacological research showed that grape also contains vitamin P, grape seed oil 15 g orally as a reduction in gastric toxicity, up to 12 grams of bile - expelling effect, and thus are useful for the treatment of gastritis, enteritis and emesia, 4, reduce gastric acid, choleretic: modern pharmacological research showed that grape also contains vitamin P, grape seed oil 15 g orally as a reduction in gastric toxicity, up to 12 grams of bile - expelling effect, and thus are useful for the treatment of gastritis, enteritis and emesia, .
5, anti - atherosclerosis: a study found that, in the wine to increase plasma high density lipoprotein at the same time, 5, anti - atherosclerosis: a study found that, in the wine to increase plasma high density lipoprotein at the same time,. can reduce LDL low density lipoprotein can cause sclerosis of arterial congee appearance, while the high density lipoproteins not only does not cause atherosclerosis, atherosclerosis resistance can reduce LDL low density lipoprotein can cause sclerosis of arterial congee appearance, while the high density lipoproteins not only does not cause atherosclerosis, atherosclerosis resistance .
So eat it regularly grapes (wine), which can reduce coronary heart disease and deaths from So eat it regularly grapes (wine), which can reduce coronary heart disease and deaths from . at the same time, the grapes in the content of potassium element is relatively high, which contributes to the accumulation of calcareous, promoting efficient kidney function, adjust the number of times of heartbeat at the same time, the grapes in the content of potassium element is relatively high, which contributes to the accumulation of calcareous, promoting efficient kidney function, adjust the number of times of heartbeat .
6, psyched and excited the brain: in grape berries, glucose, organic acids, amino acid, vitamin content is very rich, and excitement can benefit the brain, to the treatment of neurasthenia and eliminate excessive fatigue effect 6, psyched and excited the brain: in grape berries, glucose, organic acids, amino acid, vitamin content is very rich, and excitement can benefit the brain, to the treatment of neurasthenia and eliminate excessive fatigue effect . 7,diuresis, detumescence, Antai: According to Li Shizhen, grape root, rattan, etc. also, we have the diuresis, detumescence, tocolysis and treating hyperemesis gravidarum, the vomiting, noisy, dropsy, etc
the Effect Classification {N} grape skin allergy symptoms improve when the pollen and the like when the intrusion occurs, the body releases histamine and other inflammatory substances, cause sneezing, runny nose and allergy symptoms while the Effect Classification {N} grape skin allergy symptoms improve when the pollen and the like when the intrusion occurs, the body releases histamine and other inflammatory substances, cause sneezing, runny nose and allergy symptoms while . grape peel resveratrol could inhibit the inflammation of the white substance of the operation, effectively alleviate allergy symptoms grape peel resveratrol could inhibit the inflammation of the white substance of the operation, effectively alleviate allergy symptoms .
The grape skin also contains flavonoids, which can promote blood of high density lipoprotein increased, The grape skin also contains flavonoids, which can promote blood of high density lipoprotein increased,. so as to reduce the cholesterol content in the grape pulp and enhanced cardiac function to the hustle and bustle of modern life, most urbanites are chronic fatigue states of brain, cardiovascular system, also present a potential hazard to the so as to reduce the cholesterol content in the grape pulp and enhanced cardiac function to the hustle and bustle of modern life, most urbanites are chronic fatigue states of brain, cardiovascular system, also present a potential hazard to the .
grape pulp contains special amino acids, and substances similar to convey the nerve, which helps to improve the brain function at the same time grape pulp contains special amino acids, and substances similar to convey the nerve, which helps to improve the brain function at the same time . grape fruit also contains a variety of organic acids and vitamin, cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention action grape fruit also contains a variety of organic acids and vitamin, cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention action .
raisins clearing bowels super raisins to its sweet taste in the way of many young people in your favorite raisins clearing bowels super raisins to its sweet taste in the way of many young people in your favorite . found in raisins of tartaric acid, grape is peculiar to the substance,It is in the gastric acid in digestion after entering the intestine, can adsorb harmful substances formed of cancer cells and excreted, with raisins in the rich food fiber, good effects of promoting intestinal peristalsis, thus relieving constipation symptoms found in raisins of tartaric acid, grape is peculiar to the substance,It is in the gastric acid in digestion after entering the intestine, can adsorb harmful substances formed of cancer cells and excreted, with raisins in the rich food fiber, good effects of promoting intestinal peristalsis, thus relieving constipation symptoms .
grape leaves to relieve bleeding in France, a dispensary and to have a drying after the sale of red vine leaf, popular with the French housewife to welcome grape leaves to relieve bleeding in France, a dispensary and to have a drying after the sale of red vine leaf, popular with the French housewife to welcome . it is the natural autumn that leave change from green to red grape leaf dry grape leaves contain anti - free radical component, helps clean - up of fat in the blood vessel wall and supplemental vitamin P,relieving veins and capillaries of the bleeding phenomenon it is the natural autumn that leave change from green to red grape leaf dry grape leaves contain anti - free radical component, helps clean - up of fat in the blood vessel wall and supplemental vitamin P,relieving veins and capillaries of the bleeding phenomenon .
grape juice as liver - protecting health in the fresh grape juice contained natural polyphenolic substances is a free radical scavenger, and has strong antioxidant activity, it is possible to reduce the possibility of oxidation of low - density lipoprotein cholesterol, also may effectively adjust the cells of the liver function, protecting against or reducing free radical damage on their grape juice as liver - protecting health in the fresh grape juice contained natural polyphenolic substances is a free radical scavenger, and has strong antioxidant activity, it is possible to reduce the possibility of oxidation of low - density lipoprotein cholesterol, also may effectively adjust the cells of the liver function, protecting against or reducing free radical damage on their . In addition, the fruit acid in fruit of the vine also helps with digestion, increase appetite,to prevent the occurrence of fatty liver hepatitis after In addition, the fruit acid in fruit of the vine also helps with digestion, increase appetite,to prevent the occurrence of fatty liver hepatitis after .
favourite beverage and you still don't deal with that in the fridge of a healthy grape juice instead of fizzy drinks favourite beverage and you still don't deal with that in the fridge of a healthy grape juice instead of fizzy drinks . grape seed skin complexion in the grape seed proanthocyanidins containing unique, this material has a superior resistance to acidification and oxidation - resistant function, a beautifying effect is much higher than that of vitamin C and vitamin E grape seed skin complexion in the grape seed proanthocyanidins containing unique, this material has a superior resistance to acidification and oxidation - resistant function, a beautifying effect is much higher than that of vitamin C and vitamin E .
grape seed entering the human body, it is easy to be absorbed, and which is capable of free radical damage to cells before it is removed, so as to tighten the skin, anti - aging skin care products on the market now grape seed entering the human body, it is easy to be absorbed, and which is capable of free radical damage to cells before it is removed, so as to tighten the skin, anti - aging skin care products on the market now . have some - - in one of grape seed extract components have some - - in one of grape seed extract components .
grapes with high sugar content, constipation not more food;There are exogenous and grapes with high sugar content, constipation not more food;There are exogenous and . from eating.
Growth Conditions
Terrain Condition
1, latitude and altitude: most of the vineyards in the world distributed in 20 - 52 degrees south latitude and between 30 and 45 degrees, mostly in the Northern Hemisphere 1, latitude and altitude: most of the vineyards in the world distributed in 20 - 52 degrees south latitude and between 30 and 45 degrees, mostly in the Northern Hemisphere . altitude generally between 400 - 600 meters altitude generally between 400 - 600 meters .
China on grapes at a latitude of 30 - 43 degrees of altitude change is large, about 200 - 1,000 meters, in Huailai, Hebei grape distribution height up to 1100 meters, Qingxu, Shanxi is up to 1200 meters, 1500 meters, Tibet in China on grapes at a latitude of 30 - 43 degrees of altitude change is large, about 200 - 1,000 meters, in Huailai, Hebei grape distribution height up to 1100 meters, Qingxu, Shanxi is up to 1200 meters, 1500 meters, Tibet in . latitude and elevation is to a considerable extent by the influence of temperature and heat of the important factors latitude and elevation is to a considerable extent by the influence of temperature and heat of the important factors .
2, slope direction and slope of the terrain conditions similar to those of the case,different slope aspect of microclimate obvious difference (usually including 2, slope direction and slope of the terrain conditions similar to those of the case,different slope aspect of microclimate obvious difference (usually including . south to south, and northwest to southeast) of the slope by photothermal, ferial south to south, and northwest to southeast) of the slope by photothermal, ferial .
slope with high temperatures of the warming effect and its slope is closely related to the slope with high temperatures of the warming effect and its slope is closely related to the . generally southward slope of 1 degree each, equivalent to advance 1 generally southward slope of 1 degree each, equivalent to advance 1 .
latitude are heated the most of the slope angle is about 20 - 35 degrees (at a latitude of 40 - 50 degree range) latitude are heated the most of the slope angle is about 20 - 35 degrees (at a latitude of 40 - 50 degree range) . grapes due to drought and barren soil, a relatively large range without root development, more so than other fruit trees, a herb used in cultivation, however the greater the gradient of the more serious soil erosion, therefore,In viticulture, priority should be given a gradient of 20 - 25 degrees or less of the land grapes due to drought and barren soil, a relatively large range without root development, more so than other fruit trees, a herb used in cultivation, however the greater the gradient of the more serious soil erosion, therefore,In viticulture, priority should be given a gradient of 20 - 25 degrees or less of the land .
3, water: ocean, lakes, rivers, reservoirs and other large waters, due to the absorption of solar radiation energy, a large heat capacity, and the summer daytime temperature is lower than that of the land, while in the night and the winter is colder than the inland high 3, water: ocean, lakes, rivers, reservoirs and other large waters, due to the absorption of solar radiation energy, a large heat capacity, and the summer daytime temperature is lower than that of the land, while in the night and the winter is colder than the inland high . therefore, operations in waters near the coast the climate is relatively mild, and frost - free period longer therefore, operations in waters near the coast the climate is relatively mild, and frost - free period longer .
near large water area of the vineyards due to the large number of deep reflection out of the blue - violet and ultraviolet, berries coloring and good quality, so the selected vineyards close to large lakes, rivers and oceans where near large water area of the vineyards due to the large number of deep reflection out of the blue - violet and ultraviolet, berries coloring and good quality, so the selected vineyards close to large lakes, rivers and oceans where .
Soil Conditions
grapes may be grown in a variety of soils, such as sand, the beach, the saline - alkali soil, hillside rocks and the like, but different soil conditions of grape growing and the results differently affect grapes may be grown in a variety of soils, such as sand, the beach, the saline - alkali soil, hillside rocks and the like, but different soil conditions of grape growing and the results differently affect . 1, among bedrock and soil heart: in the generating of the soil or subsoil limestone - rich calcareous soils, grape root development, sugar accumulation and development of aromatic substances, of calcareous soil on the quality of the wine has a good influence on 1, among bedrock and soil heart: in the generating of the soil or subsoil limestone - rich calcareous soils, grape root development, sugar accumulation and development of aromatic substances, of calcareous soil on the quality of the wine has a good influence on .
world famous wine - producing regions in upper soil, such as the Champagne region and Xia Lang have in Cognac regions like world famous wine - producing regions in upper soil, such as the Champagne region and Xia Lang have in Cognac regions like . but the soil is thin and its lower tracts often have layers of gravel, easily causing leakage of the distributor 2 but the soil is thin and its lower tracts often have layers of gravel, easily causing leakage of the distributor 2 .
,soil thickness and mechanical composition: vineyard soil layer with a thickness of typically 80 - 100 cm and more preferably at least ,soil thickness and mechanical composition: vineyard soil layer with a thickness of typically 80 - 100 cm and more preferably at least . sandy soil has strong permeability, strong summer radiation, large temperature difference in the soil, the grapes with high sugar content, good taste, but lack of soil organic matter, nutrient conservation difference sandy soil has strong permeability, strong summer radiation, large temperature difference in the soil, the grapes with high sugar content, good taste, but lack of soil organic matter, nutrient conservation difference .
clay, water, grape in the shallow, weak production, with the result that the difference output is large but quality is poor, is generally to be avoided in the heavy clay clay, water, grape in the shallow, weak production, with the result that the difference output is large but quality is poor, is generally to be avoided in the heavy clay . grapes growing on gravel soil can grow quality grapes, such as Xinjiang's Turpan Basin of the Gobi with small gravel soil (sand and gravel up to 80% or more), a modified form, the growing of grapes for good grapes growing on gravel soil can grow quality grapes, such as Xinjiang's Turpan Basin of the Gobi with small gravel soil (sand and gravel up to 80% or more), a modified form, the growing of grapes for good .
3,groundwater table: the wet soil on the grape growth and result in good 3,groundwater table: the wet soil on the grape growth and result in good . groundwater on soil moisture, groundwater level is very low and the soil water storage capacity is poor; the ground water level is high, close to the surface of the soil, not suitable for planting grapes groundwater on soil moisture, groundwater level is very low and the soil water storage capacity is poor; the ground water level is high, close to the surface of the soil, not suitable for planting grapes .
comparison of suitable groundwater should be 1.5 to 2 meters below the in good drainage, the groundwater level in the ground 7 - 1 meters of soil, the grapes can grow well and the results in good drainage, the groundwater level in the ground 7 - 1 meters of soil, the grapes can grow well and the results .
4, soil chemical composition: The grape plant nutrition has a great significance in general 4, soil chemical composition: The grape plant nutrition has a great significance in general . pH 6, 6.5, and a slightly acidic environment,grape growth results in better
too acidic (pH 4) in the proximity of the soil, growth is significantly poor, a relatively strong alkaline soil (pH was 8. 3 - 8. 7), the disease began to appear the acidity is too small or too large for the soil needs to improve before planting grapes the acidity is too small or too large for the soil needs to improve before planting grapes .
Furthermore, grapes, fruit trees, is said to be salt - resistant plants, in Apple, Pear and Peach Trees cannot grow in places where grapes can grow very good Furthermore, grapes, fruit trees, is said to be salt - resistant plants, in Apple, Pear and Peach Trees cannot grow in places where grapes can grow very good .
Climatic Factors
is the main grape variety zoning index is the main grape variety zoning index . Frenchman believes that only a particular kind of soil in the cultivation of grapes, can brew has the special flavor of wine in the world Frenchman believes that only a particular kind of soil in the cultivation of grapes, can brew has the special flavor of wine in the world .
but world wide in a grape - growing region, grape zoning to soil condition, does not possess universality and absoluteness but world wide in a grape - growing region, grape zoning to soil condition, does not possess universality and absoluteness . affect grape quality and wine quality factors are comprehensive. only in the majority, it is often the case that the climate for grape growing, wine and the results of the merits of ceramics, and climatic factors have become the most important and active factor influencing the
illumination, measure, etc., and the weather conditions are the result of growing grapes and necessary,especially in autumn, the weather 1, LD: Solar energy is the only energy source of photosynthesis grapes. Grapes for energy and material cycle of the power, the grape yield and quality of 90% to 95% comes from photosynthesis
real consumption of solar energy in photosynthesis and in many cases, has not yet reached 1% of the total energy of the sun in China: real consumption of solar energy in photosynthesis and in many cases, has not yet reached 1% of the total energy of the sun in China: . vineyards of solar utilization ratio is only 0. 5%
grape is harmful to crop, thousands of people and reshaping and pruning in order for it to obtain a more adequate and reasonable illumination grape is harmful to crop, thousands of people and reshaping and pruning in order for it to obtain a more adequate and reasonable illumination . 2, temperature:temperature (heat) to affect grape - growing and most important results of the meteorological factors 2, temperature:temperature (heat) to affect grape - growing and most important results of the meteorological factors .
belonging to the genus of temperate plants, require a substantial amount of heat from the Ming ( belonging to the genus of temperate plants, require a substantial amount of heat from the Ming (. grape growing bud to ripe berries) required for the monthly mean temperature of 10 degrees or more of accumulated, from grape growing bud to ripe berries) required for the monthly mean temperature of 10 degrees or more of accumulated, from .
temperature difference on the growth of grape, the result of the process also produces an important influence on the high temperature of temperature difference on the growth of grape, the result of the process also produces an important influence on the high temperature of . grape, but falls far short of the degree of low temperature, low temperature damage on grape in the world of viticulture common questions,low temperature limitation of grape - planting area of grape cultivation in the Northern Hemisphere generally grape, but falls far short of the degree of low temperature, low temperature damage on grape in the world of viticulture common questions,low temperature limitation of grape - planting area of grape cultivation in the Northern Hemisphere generally .
20 degrees north latitude and 51 degrees Celsius 20 degrees north latitude and 51 degrees Celsius . European grape cultivated varieties of the north is Germany's Rhine Valley, the southern boundary of the cultivation of the stretched on India European grape cultivated varieties of the north is Germany's Rhine Valley, the southern boundary of the cultivation of the stretched on India .
in the Southern Hemisphere, the grape is mainly cultivated in the south of latitude 20 and 40. degree. C. European grape planting range towards the equator in the direction of extension of the limiting factor is the high temperature, diseases and the lack of sufficient low temperature induced dormancy European grape planting range towards the equator in the direction of extension of the limiting factor is the high temperature, diseases and the lack of sufficient low temperature induced dormancy .
grape of European grape towards the poles in the direction of extension of the main limiting factor is the growing season is short, it is insufficient to guarantee the fruit tendrils and mature as well as fend off the winter cold grape of European grape towards the poles in the direction of extension of the main limiting factor is the growing season is short, it is insufficient to guarantee the fruit tendrils and mature as well as fend off the winter cold . 3. Precipitation: rainfall and uneven seasonal distribution,strongly affects the grape growth and development, affect the yield and quality of grapes
in certain areas, some cultivars, seasonal precipitation variation is a grape variety regionalization of the most important climatic factor in the seasonal precipitation in certain areas, some cultivars, seasonal precipitation variation is a grape variety regionalization of the most important climatic factor in the seasonal precipitation . changes, due to the different types of climate in the world. and have shown the significant differences of
Mediterranean climate of the seasonal distribution of rainfall is in summer - autumn drought in winter and spring rainy Mediterranean climate of the seasonal distribution of rainfall is in summer - autumn drought in winter and spring rainy . grape cultivation in China mainly focuses on climate is a monsoon climate regions (Sinkiang excepted), the high temperature in summer rainy, overcast and rainy weather in spring in the south is adding to the difficulty of cultivating grapes grape cultivation in China mainly focuses on climate is a monsoon climate regions (Sinkiang excepted), the high temperature in summer rainy, overcast and rainy weather in spring in the south is adding to the difficulty of cultivating grapes .
outside dividing Xinjiang the VLP negative,Effect of Water Stress on the grape as demonstrated by the very significant outside dividing Xinjiang the VLP negative,Effect of Water Stress on the grape as demonstrated by the very significant .
Courtyard Planting
a, variety selection due to the warmer microclimate inside the courtyard is easily formed, which is beneficial to the growth of organic grapes, and sufficient fertilizer and water management, that should be cultivated according to the number, in the early, middle and late ripen sweet cherry varieties in the selection of high quality, high yield of the variety, cultivated with pergola in the excellent fresh edible species such as Xinghua No.1, Jingya, giant rose, Yue, Kyoho grape, 'Centenial Seedless' grape variety (ies) II, pergola 1. small scaffold is suitable for a small courtyard, the grapes full frame surface is easy, and advantageous in Early Harvest, general frame and a length of 4 to 6 meters, stand high and 1. 3 1. 5 meters, the tip rack high 1. 2 8. 2 meters,distance 0. 5 meter 1
2. Self - dry type pergola patio in a quiet place to take the 2 - meter - high square or circular flat top of the shed, in the middle of the planted vine; high backbone, multiple main vine shaping manner, its branches and is uniformly distributed in the scaffold surface, forming a flat - topped pergola covered with greenery, canopy is installed under the small stool of stone desk, was represented at the following chess Xiangrenxieliang, tastefully 3. If the pot in the form of inconvenience or borrow courtyard full of cement floor, may be employed in the form of a pot, is on the verge of potted grape - lined walkway lined with stores, etc., can still play the role of the Courtyard Grape
three cultivations 1. speed of high - quality plants of grape are cultivated seedling quality,directly influencing the survival and growth after planting grapes must be selected so that the roots, and tendrils are sturdy, plump bud and no plant diseases and insect pests of high quality seedling planting colonization, with the exception of using a 3 degree lime sulphur for disinfection of seeds and seedlings, roots trimmed, i.e., cut off the over - length of root and root with blight and with mildew, with beneficial effects on the colonization after the new root bourgeoning, prevent the happening of the disease. The soil improvement, Shi plantar fat grapes suitable sandy loam, to deep soil, the soil must be considered when digging and digging and planting pit, soil, broken brick, tile, gravel and lime mud and other debris cleared all
soil really bad, soil really bad,. cultivation soil should also be carried out before cutting to Shi thenar fertilizer, mainly manure, chicken manure, sheep manure and pigsties, dung and human waste, etc., each 30 - 50 kg
fertilizing manure and topsoil shall be evenly stirred, initially in the planting hole bottom, then fill the seedlings, both to prevent root burn manure, but also is favorable for root grows down fertilizing manure and topsoil shall be evenly stirred, initially in the planting hole bottom, then fill the seedlings, both to prevent root burn manure, but also is favorable for root grows down . grapes in each growing period and results, in order not to influence the environmental sanitation of the courtyard, fertilizing kinds and fertilizing manure is the best or sufficiently well - rotted dung cake, fertilizing method and time and the same field grapes in each growing period and results, in order not to influence the environmental sanitation of the courtyard, fertilizing kinds and fertilizing manure is the best or sufficiently well - rotted dung cake, fertilizing method and time and the same field .
3. Reasonable watering cultivating courtyard grapes, to prevent just water and thrown face - washing water will be poured under a tree,This not only caused ample moisture, disease - infested, and face - washing water contains soap root growing, grapes are extremely disadvantageous the Courtyard Grape watering, shall see God, see, see the grape - growing manifestations of flexibility on the part of the the Courtyard Grape watering, shall see God, see, see the grape - growing manifestations of flexibility on the part of the .
but year - round, at the very least three times with water, i.e. pre - germination, growth and growing before winter 4. colonization of the scaffold reshaping the next year or the next year, and 1 - 2 was a big shoot as the main vine, these main vine spacing 50 60 cm parallel to the tie in the scaffold surface
winter pruning for trying to stay in next. After germination, one apex of main vine shoot as the extension of the vine,and shall continue to be parallel to the direction of the lashing behind the new shoots stage surface according to needs, and every 30 cm with a fruiting branch or vine, branches until a full frame surface, within 2 to 3 years and tendrils can overspread the stage surface behind the new shoots stage surface according to needs, and every 30 cm with a fruiting branch or vine, branches until a full frame surface, within 2 to 3 years and tendrils can overspread the stage surface .
5. The plant disease and insect pest of the Courtyard Grape, due to the small size, and the less, there were once individual plant diseases and insect pests, timely measures that excising the diseased leaves and fruit to kill pests such as artificial methods of prevention and prevention of diseases and pests occur when serious when .
. shall promptly carry out prevention and control; shall promptly carry out prevention and control;.
Storage Method
(a) of storage: In the fruit and the floor around 3 - 4 layer is lined with soft paper, 0.04 - 0.06 mm thick is pressed into a thin film of the storage bag and put the precooling of ear in maize (Zea mays L.), 10 - 15 kilograms per bag, the bag 1 within the preservative sulfur dioxide discharge sheet, sealing the bag mouth, and then the code bins in the warehouse may also be an inside of a vertical scaffolding posts, about every 30 cm wear supported tent poles were adorned with fine bamboo or straw matting, string to get ear lies flat on the curtain, put a layer of each ear, to avoid injury fruit cellar may also be an inside of a vertical scaffolding posts, about every 30 cm wear supported tent poles were adorned with fine bamboo or straw matting, string to get ear lies flat on the curtain, put a layer of each ear, to avoid injury fruit cellar .
(II): with the same architecture Apple cellar cellar, cellar and clean,1000 times liquid spray disinfecting the bacteria in fruit boxes on (II): with the same architecture Apple cellar cellar, cellar and clean,1000 times liquid spray disinfecting the bacteria in fruit boxes on . every 12 - 15 cm vertically mounted a bamboo stick, ear stick to whack the string hanging on, and then moved into the palletizing kiln, higher layer 3, and then closed cellar every 12 - 15 cm vertically mounted a bamboo stick, ear stick to whack the string hanging on, and then moved into the palletizing kiln, higher layer 3, and then closed cellar .
may also be in the cellar along with the vertical column shelving stacked in layers, with a rod, and the layer distance is 30 - 35 cm, such as from 15 - 20 cm, in the area of the ear hanging on a rod, spike (s) 4 - 5 cm, preferably 4 to may also be in the cellar along with the vertical column shelving stacked in layers, with a rod, and the layer distance is 30 - 35 cm, such as from 15 - 20 cm, in the area of the ear hanging on a rod, spike (s) 4 - 5 cm, preferably 4 to . bag storage film (3): 0.04 - 0.06 mm thick polyethylene film, suppressing the growth of 40 cm, 30 cm wide and pockets of fruit per bag 1. 5 - 2kg, tied up the bag.Put people on the bottom of the pad has 4 - 5 cm thick or chopped straw and sawdust in a shallow box, a carton with only a layer of fruit, the boxes are placed in cool indoor or repository
check when the portable wooden box, but cannot open the bag, even if there is 1 - 2 capsules and do not use rotten fruit bag, once open the bag, the bag is filled with oxygen, it is very difficult to continue the tank check when the portable wooden box, but cannot open the bag, even if there is 1 - 2 capsules and do not use rotten fruit bag, once open the bag, the bag is filled with oxygen, it is very difficult to continue the tank . tile storage cylinder (IV): with a 70 cm in height, the waist size of 60 - 70 cm of tile crock, wash after the cylinder is upside down in the shade, a bottom layer on the pad 3 with a piece of clean paper, placed in the ear 2 - 3 layers, a thickness of about 25 cm, and were placed in a well - shaped wooden cylinder card at the waist, with soft paper or film,and at intervals of 8 - 10 cm square and a 1 cm large aperture, so as to facilitate breathability, the film is put on the ear 1 - 2 layers, about 15 - 20 cm, and the cylinder into the cool room, the uncapped poly (d, 1 month after the paper tile storage cylinder (IV): with a 70 cm in height, the waist size of 60 - 70 cm of tile crock, wash after the cylinder is upside down in the shade, a bottom layer on the pad 3 with a piece of clean paper, placed in the ear 2 - 3 layers, a thickness of about 25 cm, and were placed in a well - shaped wooden cylinder card at the waist, with soft paper or film,and at intervals of 8 - 10 cm square and a 1 cm large aperture, so as to facilitate breathability, the film is put on the ear 1 - 2 layers, about 15 - 20 cm, and the cylinder into the cool room, the uncapped poly (d, 1 month after the paper .
sealed and stamped with the warm weather, daytime close the vents and the windows and doors open at night, in order to reduce the room temperature, the latter can be stored in the next year in the Spring Festival sealed and stamped with the warm weather, daytime close the vents and the windows and doors open at night, in order to reduce the room temperature, the latter can be stored in the next year in the Spring Festival . opening cylinder after the process one must, absolutely cannot re - seal the cylinder, in the oxygen cylinder to avoid spoilage of opening cylinder after the process one must, absolutely cannot re - seal the cylinder, in the oxygen cylinder to avoid spoilage of .
2 2.
Pest Control
White Rot Disease
identification of that symptom of harm to the fruit, panicle, branches and leaves; and spike axis is most susceptible to infection at the site of the first ear identification of that symptom of harm to the fruit, panicle, branches and leaves; and spike axis is most susceptible to infection at the site of the first ear . onset from the ground close to the ear stem or a small fruit started onset from the ground close to the ear stem or a small fruit started .
Disease Division reemerged stain spots Disease Division reemerged stain spots . gradually to grain weight / ear, grain and fruit spread gradually to grain weight / ear, grain and fruit spread .
and the entire ear, hanging on the vine, and is unlikely to fall, many white dots on the projections, gradually from light brown to dark brown, highly susceptible to falling fruit rot and the entire ear, hanging on the vine, and is unlikely to fall, many white dots on the projections, gradually from light brown to dark brown, highly susceptible to falling fruit rot . but also by Aryans have dry fruit and have sharp corners, hanging on the vine, falling but also by Aryans have dry fruit and have sharp corners, hanging on the vine, falling .
after rains, when it is wet,From the fruit tissues of particle points out of the black mucus after rains, when it is wet,From the fruit tissues of particle points out of the black mucus . ⑴ this disease prevention measures during and after flowering in mid - August to mid - ear can be protected during the rainy season in order to get higherseed set ⑴ this disease prevention measures during and after flowering in mid - August to mid - ear can be protected during the rainy season in order to get higherseed set .
1000 by spraying 50% Carbendazim 800 times 50% Tuzet or 1: 0.5: Bordeaux 180 times every 10 ~ 15 days spraying, spraying (spraying 3 ~ 4 times when adding washing powder or adhesive 6501) 180 times every 10 ~ 15 days spraying, spraying (spraying 3 ~ 4 times when adding washing powder or adhesive 6501) .
⑵ proved, completely cut off the infected branch, and the scraped - off old skin, timely removal of infected apple, the diseased leaves Man ⑵ proved, completely cut off the infected branch, and the scraped - off old skin, timely removal of infected apple, the diseased leaves Man . eradication of pathogenic bacteria, are also important measures is to reduce the incidence of eradication of pathogenic bacteria, are also important measures is to reduce the incidence of .
⑶ logarithmic lower fruit subjected to bind and lift,ensure the ear distance is 20 ~ 30 cm above the ground, and may also reduce the incidence of ⑶ logarithmic lower fruit subjected to bind and lift,ensure the ear distance is 20 ~ 30 cm above the ground, and may also reduce the incidence of .
Sphaceloma Ampelinum
identification of that symptom of harm to the fruit, stem, leaf and new shoot identification of that symptom of harm to the fruit, stem, leaf and new shoot . leaves those in the latter appeared polygonal spots, leaf vein disease catch portion stops growth, cause foliar Zou Ye leaves those in the latter appeared polygonal spots, leaf vein disease catch portion stops growth, cause foliar Zou Ye .
deformity and even shrinking sheet when suffering from disease, and have gradually become yellowish - white spot disease, leaf withered by disease and perforated deformity and even shrinking sheet when suffering from disease, and have gradually become yellowish - white spot disease, leaf withered by disease and perforated . fruitlets appear brown spots, after an intermediate turned grey, slightly recessed, the edge of the red or rose - purple "birds eye", and in the late spot, cracks, and the disease to the fruit, but sometimes small acid fruitlets appear brown spots, after an intermediate turned grey, slightly recessed, the edge of the red or rose - purple "birds eye", and in the late spot, cracks, and the disease to the fruit, but sometimes small acid .
cob pathogenesis, cause of the whole or even be dead cob pathogenesis, cause of the whole or even be dead . prevention measures (1) The key prevention is caught before flowering deciduous and spraying medicine two times prevention measures (1) The key prevention is caught before flowering deciduous and spraying medicine two times .
1: 0. 5:Tuzet 800 times or 180 times 50% Tuzet or 600 x 75% chlorothalonil ⑵ pre - emergent spray 5 degree of lime sulfur agent ⑵ pre - emergent spray 5 degree of lime sulfur agent .
⑶ exterminated root disease in winter when the vines, remove litter ⑶ exterminated root disease in winter when the vines, remove litter .
Downy Mildew
identification of that symptom of primary leaves, shoots, fruits and also from the identification of that symptom of primary leaves, shoots, fruits and also from the . leaves the facade appear semi - transparent stain on irregular spots, greenish or yellowish, clouded last turn brown or red brown dry leaves the facade appear semi - transparent stain on irregular spots, greenish or yellowish, clouded last turn brown or red brown dry .
near the polygon in the form of a large spot near the polygon in the form of a large spot . - tolerant), grey downy mildews grow back fingers - tolerant), grey downy mildews grow back fingers .
shoot were murdered after the stagnation of the growth, distorting the very susceptible to dieback shoot were murdered after the stagnation of the growth, distorting the very susceptible to dieback . young fruit, the fruit surface hoar frost mildew, growth stopped, dehiscent or shedding young fruit, the fruit surface hoar frost mildew, growth stopped, dehiscent or shedding .
prevention measures at an early stage to 1 stage, the dose for each of the three treatment applied 1 time 1: 0. 5: 180 times Bordeaux mixture or 1000 * 25% metalaxyl or 250 x 40% 180 times Bordeaux mixture or 1000 * 25% metalaxyl or 250 x 40% .
⑵ aluminum phosphorus has cleared the orchard of litter, centralized burning ⑵ aluminum phosphorus has cleared the orchard of litter, centralized burning .
Anthracnose
identification of that symptom of major hazards and colouring of the fruit of the ground surface near the identification of that symptom of major hazards and colouring of the fruit of the ground surface near the . ear apex earliest onset ear apex earliest onset .
fruit after contracting the disease from occurring on the surface of the grey - purple patch, and gradually become the deep middle and shallow around the wheel has a tattoo of a lesion after fruit after contracting the disease from occurring on the surface of the grey - purple patch, and gradually become the deep middle and shallow around the wheel has a tattoo of a lesion after . spots dimly visible minority ishikariensis point spots dimly visible minority ishikariensis point .
dysplasiaof the lesion is enlarged, blackie. grain point, and arranged in the form of back - striate when moist air after gushing from the spots and pink sticky gum after gushing from the spots and pink sticky gum .
fruit tissues of all particles quickly decay, and eventually becomes fruit easily shed fruit tissues of all particles quickly decay, and eventually becomes fruit easily shed . Prevention Methods (July - August peak, every half - coat - 1 - 1: 0. 5:Bordeaux 180 times or 500 x 50% Tuzet (medication to be added to the detergent or an adhesive 6501)
2 prior to the harvest of the fruit was found buried in the removal after harvest clean - up on the disease to the fruit tendrils deep 2 prior to the harvest of the fruit was found buried in the removal after harvest clean - up on the disease to the fruit tendrils deep .
Sunscald
identification of that symptom of grape sunscald occurs generally in mid - June to early July and fruit ripe (ear infection) occurs in the exposed under the sun on the ear, due to the supply water is insufficient to cause identification of that symptom of grape sunscald occurs generally in mid - June to early July and fruit ripe (ear infection) occurs in the exposed under the sun on the ear, due to the supply water is insufficient to cause . fruit incidence of sunburn, light - brown circular spot near unfamiliar fruit, indefinite edge of stone, and the first surface after the shrinkage progressively, each ear becomes nuts fruit incidence of sunburn, light - brown circular spot near unfamiliar fruit, indefinite edge of stone, and the first surface after the shrinkage progressively, each ear becomes nuts .
tendril - bearing, new shoot nonwoody tip of soft parts also can suffer from sunburn, bodily injury and apex or leaf wilting and browning preventing method tendril - bearing, new shoot nonwoody tip of soft parts also can suffer from sunburn, bodily injury and apex or leaf wilting and browning preventing method . close - planting, and adopts a shed frame type, so that the ear stays cool among close - planting, and adopts a shed frame type, so that the ear stays cool among .
appropriate dressing, root - inducing group carry out in - depth development, growth and vigorimprove anti - adversity ability appropriate dressing, root - inducing group carry out in - depth development, growth and vigorimprove anti - adversity ability . prevent waterlogging or root burn excess fertilizing phenomena. At high temperature, designated as NA0301, NA0302, timely and proper irrigation, a large number of evaporation to watering and decrease of body temperature, simultaneously spraying a strong fruit base spirit plus high lipid film co - regulating plant nutrient balance of the grapes in the shade to avoid sunburn
in rainy weather after the high temperature, and the sprayed on the leaves of Niitaka lipid membrane is formed on the protective film, sunscald play a role in the prevention of in rainy weather after the high temperature, and the sprayed on the leaves of Niitaka lipid membrane is formed on the protective film, sunscald play a role in the prevention of .
The Title Of Reason
Grape is a kind of "god" in the west of the ancient legend, the grapes are benevolent deities Osiris and brought it to the men, the wine is" vin ", is actually the minds of people," God is another way of saying "Grape is a kind of "god" in the west of the ancient legend, the grapes are benevolent deities Osiris and brought it to the men, the wine is" vin ", is actually the minds of people," God is another way of saying ". deciduous vine belonging to the genus of plants belonging to the Vita - plant studies on LINN of grape fruits, is the most ancient of the plant, and also one of the earliest cultivated fruiter deciduous vine belonging to the genus of plants belonging to the Vita - plant studies on LINN of grape fruits, is the most ancient of the plant, and also one of the earliest cultivated fruiter .
about 100 million years ago, grapevines in naturally growing on the shores of the Mediterranean,France's sun - drenched southern Provence region is the origin of the grapes, and from here begins to look east propagation about 100 million years ago, grapevines in naturally growing on the shores of the Mediterranean,France's sun - drenched southern Provence region is the origin of the grapes, and from here begins to look east propagation . in the New World, the grape is from the earliest settlers of incoming, in - depth to the eastern United States in the New World, the grape is from the earliest settlers of incoming, in - depth to the eastern United States .
later, Alexander the Great Crusade, to bring greek civilisation into Central Asia, grape growing, wine making and the Bacchus worship, begun in the Sogdians in the later, Alexander the Great Crusade, to bring greek civilisation into Central Asia, grape growing, wine making and the Bacchus worship, begun in the Sogdians in the . In China, the grape is by the Han Dynasty in 138 BC Zhang Qian on a mission when imported from Persia, and later via the Silk Road and carry on with the green messenger also leads the way to the badlands of the Gobi " In China, the grape is by the Han Dynasty in 138 BC Zhang Qian on a mission when imported from Persia, and later via the Silk Road and carry on with the green messenger also leads the way to the badlands of the Gobi ".
" in the world of fruit production,grape yield and planting area in the first place, being real fruit "and" god "" in the world of fruit production,grape yield and planting area in the first place, being real fruit "and" god ".
Precautions
Appropriate To The Crowd
grapes suitable for coronary heart disease, fatty liver, liver cancer, nephritis, hypertension, edema patients; suitable neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, lassitude, emaciation, excessive premature edible; suitable, cough, night sweats are edible; rheumatoid arthritis, limb pain are edible; suitable for children and pregnant women with anemia patients, raisins and sugar content of iron in fresh grapes more grapes suitable for coronary heart disease, fatty liver, liver cancer, nephritis, hypertension, edema patients; suitable neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, lassitude, emaciation, excessive premature edible; suitable, cough, night sweats are edible; rheumatoid arthritis, limb pain are edible; suitable for children and pregnant women with anemia patients, raisins and sugar content of iron in fresh grapes more .
Medical Taboo
due to the high sugar content, eat more easily cause inflammation, leading to diarrhea, side effects and due to the high sugar content, eat more easily cause inflammation, leading to diarrhea, side effects and . also easily cause tooth decay and obesity, and not for the faint of stomach. Eating too much
1, nephritis, hypertension, edema patients; children, pregnant women, anemia patients; neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, asthenia), from ageing; lung deficiency cough, night sweats; rheumatoid arthritis, limb pain; cancer patients; (2), diabetes, constipation, not if you 1, nephritis, hypertension, edema patients; children, pregnant women, anemia patients; neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, asthenia), from ageing; lung deficiency cough, night sweats; rheumatoid arthritis, limb pain; cancer patients; (2), diabetes, constipation, not if you .
Purchase Note
1, fruit, stem scab - amplification power level for a long time, not so fresh 1, fruit, stem scab - amplification power level for a long time, not so fresh . 2, by its color maturity on each ear, the berry with darker colors, bright - 3, the grape was tight, the odor of acid, loose is excessively expressed, and selected are arranged in the space, the fruit of the best quality surface glaucous, small particles and its taste is good 2, by its color maturity on each ear, the berry with darker colors, bright - 3, the grape was tight, the odor of acid, loose is excessively expressed, and selected are arranged in the space, the fruit of the best quality surface glaucous, small particles and its taste is good .
Pregnant Women To Eat Grapes
1, eat grapes can not drink water immediately Chi Putao can not drink water immediately, otherwise, would be less than a quarter of an hour diarrhea 1, eat grapes can not drink water immediately Chi Putao can not drink water immediately, otherwise, would be less than a quarter of an hour diarrhea . originally, the grapes have the functions of loosening the bowel to relieve constipation, after eating a grape drink immediately, and before he could stomach digestion and absorption, the water will dilute the gastric juice, the grapes with water, rapid oxidation of gastric acid, fermentation, accelerating intestinal peristalsis, diarrhea originally, the grapes have the functions of loosening the bowel to relieve constipation, after eating a grape drink immediately, and before he could stomach digestion and absorption, the water will dilute the gastric juice, the grapes with water, rapid oxidation of gastric acid, fermentation, accelerating intestinal peristalsis, diarrhea .
however, this is not the cause of bacterial diarrhea, diarrhea and unhealthy after you've healed of however, this is not the cause of bacterial diarrhea, diarrhea and unhealthy after you've healed of . 2, finished eating the grapes are not immediately drink milk grape contains vitamin C, while the milk of the elements in grape and Vitamin C. This reflects, on his stomach hurts, both medications can cause diarrhea,heavy can vomit
So just ate grapes can not drink milk ( So just ate grapes can not drink milk (. advice: the most delicious grapes finished 30 points again advice: the most delicious grapes finished 30 points again .
3) drink milk, eat grapes should not be excessive because the grape sugar high, some diabetics should pay particular attention to the diet of grapes 3) drink milk, eat grapes should not be excessive because the grape sugar high, some diabetics should pay particular attention to the diet of grapes . while being wary of diabetes in pregnancy, the pregnant woman eat the grape to be moderate in eating grapes while being wary of diabetes in pregnancy, the pregnant woman eat the grape to be moderate in eating grapes .
after an interval of 4 hours and then eat aquatic products in order to keep the grapes in the tannic acid in aquatic products of calcium which can form an absorption of a substance, affecting health after an interval of 4 hours and then eat aquatic products in order to keep the grapes in the tannic acid in aquatic products of calcium which can form an absorption of a substance, affecting health . 4, grapes and cleaning shall be clean thoroughly if pregnant women like to eat grapes, grape must remember cleaning tooth gap thoroughly,grape skin there might be some residual dirt, and the eating of grapes would inevitably come into contact with the grape skins, hygienic and.... ..don 't forget
Much Of The Value Of The
Medicinal Value
Grape - - not only taste delicious, but high nutritional value, ripe berries in sugar content as high as 10% ~ 30%, glucose was a dominant, can be absorbed by the human body Grape - - not only taste delicious, but high nutritional value, ripe berries in sugar content as high as 10% ~ 30%, glucose was a dominant, can be absorbed by the human body . also contains minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins, various essential amino acids from also contains minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins, various essential amino acids from .
TCM perspective, grape of smooth, flavour is acerbity, nontoxic, Chinese medicine, the grapes may be the "blood of Chile's strong physique, invigorating stomach and relieving thirst and restlessness of saliva, relieving stasis and tonifying qi to urinate, a good face to the liver and nourishing the kidney yi TCM perspective, grape of smooth, flavour is acerbity, nontoxic, Chinese medicine, the grapes may be the "blood of Chile's strong physique, invigorating stomach and relieving thirst and restlessness of saliva, relieving stasis and tonifying qi to urinate, a good face to the liver and nourishing the kidney yi . anti - anemia, grape also has the effect of anti - pernicious anemia of vitamin B12, red wine drinkers, is beneficial in the treatment of pernicious anemia; antitoxic bactericidal,Grapes are present naturally in the polymerized alkyl phenol, which can react with the virus or bacteria in protein synthesis, lose their ability to spread the disease, often eating grapes for poliovirus and other virus have good killing effect on human body makes the generated antibodies; diuresis, detumescence, anti - anemia, grape also has the effect of anti - pernicious anemia of vitamin B12, red wine drinkers, is beneficial in the treatment of pernicious anemia; antitoxic bactericidal,Grapes are present naturally in the polymerized alkyl phenol, which can react with the virus or bacteria in protein synthesis, lose their ability to spread the disease, often eating grapes for poliovirus and other virus have good killing effect on human body makes the generated antibodies; diuresis, detumescence, .
tocolysis, according to Li Shizhen, grape root, rattan, etc. also, we have the diuresis, detumescence, tocolysis and treating hyperemesis gravidarum, the vomiting, edema and other diseases; and skin - beautifying cosmetic, Grape seeds contain unique proanthocyanidine substance having superior resistance to acidification and oxidation - resistant function, can free - radical damage in the cell before it is removed, so as to tighten the skin,Anti - aging of often eat the grapes can make the skin ruddy, black hair; psyched and excited brain, grape fruit, glucose, organic acids, amino acids, vitamin content is very rich, and excitement can benefit the brain, to the treatment of debilitating effect often eat the grapes can make the skin ruddy, black hair; psyched and excited brain, grape fruit, glucose, organic acids, amino acids, vitamin content is very rich, and excitement can benefit the brain, to the treatment of debilitating effect .
folk with wild grapevine root 30 g of water, for treating vomiting and edema, have antiemetic and diuresis detumescence folk with wild grapevine root 30 g of water, for treating vomiting and edema, have antiemetic and diuresis detumescence . someone used a fresh grape root 30 g of drinking water for treating icteric hepatitis; can be used as a supplementary treatment approach for someone used a fresh grape root 30 g of drinking water for treating icteric hepatitis; can be used as a supplementary treatment approach for .
nutrients the sugar content of up to 10% ~ 30%, nutrients the sugar content of up to 10% ~ 30%,. glucose was a dominant grapes in a large amount of acid digestion and thus appropriate to eat grapes, can invigorate the spleen and stomach glucose was a dominant grapes in a large amount of acid digestion and thus appropriate to eat grapes, can invigorate the spleen and stomach .
grapes contains minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, protein, and vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, P, and the like, and also contains a variety of amino acids, often feed on grapes, neurasthenia and fatigue, In addition, it contains a variety of physiological roles of substance grapes contains minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, protein, and vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, P, and the like, and also contains a variety of amino acids, often feed on grapes, neurasthenia and fatigue, In addition, it contains a variety of physiological roles of substance . grapes are made into raisins, the sugar and the iron content is relatively high, are women,Children and the frail anemia tonic to grapes are made into raisins, the sugar and the iron content is relatively high, are women,Children and the frail anemia tonic to .
Chinese medical classics are kept on the grapes of the disclosures of which are pharmaceutical Chinese medical classics are kept on the grapes of the disclosures of which are pharmaceutical . TCM practitioners believe that the grape in taste, hot in nature, has the functions of invigorating liver and kidney, benefiting vital energy and blood, stimulating the secretion of saliva, diuresis effect TCM practitioners believe that the grape in taste, hot in nature, has the functions of invigorating liver and kidney, benefiting vital energy and blood, stimulating the secretion of saliva, diuresis effect .
"Shennong's Classic of Meteria Medica" published said: the main grape "bones, replenishing qi, times the force of the strong ambition, fertilizer, enduring hunger, fighting the cold and long food "Shennong's Classic of Meteria Medica" published said: the main grape "bones, replenishing qi, times the force of the strong ambition, fertilizer, enduring hunger, fighting the cold and long food ., , .
Yannian Qingshenjianfei not old" grape has very wide medicinal value, can also be used for dietotherapy: dizziness, palpitation, Cerebral ischemia, daily drink wine cocktail is 2 ~ 3 times, and have a therapeutic effect;15 g of dry vines are decocted with water, which may be used to treat pregnancy vomting Yannian Qingshenjianfei not old" grape has very wide medicinal value, can also be used for dietotherapy: dizziness, palpitation, Cerebral ischemia, daily drink wine cocktail is 2 ~ 3 times, and have a therapeutic effect;15 g of dry vines are decocted with water, which may be used to treat pregnancy vomting . The Rolling Stones akan "has also reported that on the fruit of the vine's thirst except being tired of The Rolling Stones akan "has also reported that on the fruit of the vine's thirst except being tired of .
function of modern medical research showed that grape also has the anticancer action of function of modern medical research showed that grape also has the anticancer action of . grape has very high ornamental, people through making a variety of bonsai is placed indoors, with fragrant and elegant attractive; or in the bedroom before planting, vines winding, exquisitely carved, delicate fragrance, is a leader in landscaping grape has very high ornamental, people through making a variety of bonsai is placed indoors, with fragrant and elegant attractive; or in the bedroom before planting, vines winding, exquisitely carved, delicate fragrance, is a leader in landscaping .
however, grapes of great economic value not only in brewing, 80 per cent of the world of grapes used in winemaking however, grapes of great economic value not only in brewing, 80 per cent of the world of grapes used in winemaking . But with enhancement of health care consciousness, consumption ideas shift,more and more mature into grape juice, becomes a delicious multi - effect nutrient health fruit But with enhancement of health care consciousness, consumption ideas shift,more and more mature into grape juice, becomes a delicious multi - effect nutrient health fruit .
. It not only helps in the treatment of a variety of direct drinking grape juice have antiviral action actually grapes taste delicious, nutritious, besides can help people with sleep, it also has many effects, restorative, stomachic, popular with many people actually grapes taste delicious, nutritious, besides can help people with sleep, it also has many effects, restorative, stomachic, popular with many people .
frail, and malnourished people, eat more grapes or raisins, help the healing process, because the grape contains protein, amino acid, lecithin, vitamins and minerals and other nutrients, particularly sugars with a high content, and is the primary glucose,The body can directly absorb frail, and malnourished people, eat more grapes or raisins, help the healing process, because the grape contains protein, amino acid, lecithin, vitamins and minerals and other nutrients, particularly sugars with a high content, and is the primary glucose,The body can directly absorb . grape is KWV of the food, not only has the effect of the liver, but also repair the qi and blood, beautifying effect of cosmetic grape is KWV of the food, not only has the effect of the liver, but also repair the qi and blood, beautifying effect of cosmetic .
grape flavour is acerbity, neutral in nature, nourishing yin and blood, strengthen bones and tendons,, is a kind of tonic fruit; suitable for pregnancy, anemia, cough, palpitation, night sweat, rheumatic pain, and edema grape flavour is acerbity, neutral in nature, nourishing yin and blood, strengthen bones and tendons,, is a kind of tonic fruit; suitable for pregnancy, anemia, cough, palpitation, night sweat, rheumatic pain, and edema . fresh grapes, the ginger cleaning, respectively, with clean gauze grain sauce; and boiled water cup of green tea, grape juice, ginger juice, 50 nanograms of each liter and proper amount of honey, hot,Medicine for treating bacillary dysentery fresh grapes, the ginger cleaning, respectively, with clean gauze grain sauce; and boiled water cup of green tea, grape juice, ginger juice, 50 nanograms of each liter and proper amount of honey, hot,Medicine for treating bacillary dysentery .
grape may also have efficacy in the treatment of acute urinary tract infections, the following steps of: grape juice, and lotus root juice, radix rehmanniae recen juice each 300 ml, 250 ml honey, boiling, a day before meal and taboo in 120 ml grape may also have efficacy in the treatment of acute urinary tract infections, the following steps of: grape juice, and lotus root juice, radix rehmanniae recen juice each 300 ml, 250 ml honey, boiling, a day before meal and taboo in 120 ml . crowd appropriate eats grapes suitable for coronary heart disease, fatty liver, liver cancer, nephritis, hypertension, edema patients; suitable neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, lassitude, emaciation, excessive premature edible; suitable, cough, night sweats are edible; rheumatoid arthritis, limb pain are edible; the raisins with the sugar - fresh grapes,Suitable patients of anemia pregnant women and children, crowd appropriate eats grapes suitable for coronary heart disease, fatty liver, liver cancer, nephritis, hypertension, edema patients; suitable neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, lassitude, emaciation, excessive premature edible; suitable, cough, night sweats are edible; rheumatoid arthritis, limb pain are edible; the raisins with the sugar - fresh grapes,Suitable patients of anemia pregnant women and children, .
Diet in patients with diabetes and constipation not if Diet in patients with diabetes and constipation not if . Heat and Yin, deficiency of body fluid in Diet Heat and Yin, deficiency of body fluid in Diet .
obese people eat too much obese people eat too much . eating: eating skills with Chifa, the grape planting process were sprayed with chemicals, it is to be cleaned carefully, but being natural generation of hoarfrost that distinguish eating: eating skills with Chifa, the grape planting process were sprayed with chemicals, it is to be cleaned carefully, but being natural generation of hoarfrost that distinguish .
scissors and small series together with the stem removed, the stems will dry, single grape may be creased scissors and small series together with the stem removed, the stems will dry, single grape may be creased . grape may be eaten raw, may also be used to make desserts such as fruit salad, fresh and fermented grape juice are freshly made incredibly popular grape may be eaten raw, may also be used to make desserts such as fruit salad, fresh and fermented grape juice are freshly made incredibly popular .
common Chifa is grape wine,raisin and wine grape jam common Chifa is grape wine,raisin and wine grape jam . rich nutrient contents, it is possible to maintain and regulate the physiology of the raisins is rich in calcium and iron content, can help alleviate the fatigue, it is also possible to eliminate obesity; grape jam can be used to apply it onto the bread and toast on edible rich nutrient contents, it is possible to maintain and regulate the physiology of the raisins is rich in calcium and iron content, can help alleviate the fatigue, it is also possible to eliminate obesity; grape jam can be used to apply it onto the bread and toast on edible .
historical records" Compendium of Materia Medica "," grape, Han is not the same as that of Syzygium jambos, into the can, the drink is drunk people Tao however, is the name of its circle name grass dragon pearl, elders in the name of the horse's grape, white grape name Crystal, who is black and white grapes historical records" Compendium of Materia Medica "," grape, Han is not the same as that of Syzygium jambos, into the can, the drink is drunk people Tao however, is the name of its circle name grass dragon pearl, elders in the name of the horse's grape, white grape name Crystal, who is black and white grapes . Han Yan Zhang Qian to the Western Regions also, only such Han Yan Zhang Qian to the Western Regions also, only such .
while Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing "existing grape, Longxi before the Han legacy, but not entering the ear while Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing "existing grape, Longxi before the Han legacy, but not entering the ear ." function would work:traumatic injuries, it can strengthen the spleen and the main treatment for anti - nausea, anti - abortion " function would work:traumatic injuries, it can strengthen the spleen and the main treatment for anti - nausea, anti - abortion .
eat grapes can be invigorating qi, nourishing blood, strengthening heart and eat grapes can be invigorating qi, nourishing blood, strengthening heart and . "MING YI BIE LU said: hydragogue diuresis "MING YI BIE LU said: hydragogue diuresis .
TCM from the perspective of the grape have relaxing muscles, stimulating appetite, aiding digestion and circulation and the like, which is rich in iron, so the blood TCM from the perspective of the grape have relaxing muscles, stimulating appetite, aiding digestion and circulation and the like, which is rich in iron, so the blood . on a hot summer's lack of appetite, constantly eating helps appetizing on a hot summer's lack of appetite, constantly eating helps appetizing .
grapes of high nutritional value, a grape juice was honored as one of the scientists as plant milk grapes of high nutritional value, a grape juice was honored as one of the scientists as plant milk . the sugar content of about 10% ~ 25%, and could go as high as about 30 the sugar content of about 10% ~ 25%, and could go as high as about 30 .
contained in grapes with more sugar, most are easily absorbed by the human body of glucose,So the grapes become digested lower ability of ideal contained in grapes with more sugar, most are easily absorbed by the human body of glucose,So the grapes become digested lower ability of ideal . grape fruit contained more tartrate, more help digest the role grape fruit contained more tartrate, more help digest the role .
appropriate to eat grapes can invigorate the spleen and stomach, to benefit from appropriate to eat grapes can invigorate the spleen and stomach, to benefit from . medical research proof, the inflammation of the grape juice is the best food for patients, it is possible to reduce the protein in the blood and the sodium chloride content of grape juice on the medical research proof, the inflammation of the grape juice is the best food for patients, it is possible to reduce the protein in the blood and the sodium chloride content of grape juice on the .
in patients with weak vascular sclerosis nephritis and rehabilitation of patients with assistant curative effect, those growing grapes and grape - eating places, the incidence of cancer and reduction of in patients with weak vascular sclerosis nephritis and rehabilitation of patients with assistant curative effect, those growing grapes and grape - eating places, the incidence of cancer and reduction of . grape fruit is the most composite iron elements among the fruit,Anemia is the patient's nutritional food grape fruit is the most composite iron elements among the fruit,Anemia is the patient's nutritional food .
often feed grapes to neurasthenia and fatigue have benefit often feed grapes to neurasthenia and fatigue have benefit . grapes are in dried form, sugar and iron content is relatively increased, such as children, women and the deficiency and anemia of tonic grapes are in dried form, sugar and iron content is relatively increased, such as children, women and the deficiency and anemia of tonic .
95% of the ingredients of grape seed procyanidins and the antioxidant effect of vitamin C is higher than 18 times, 50 times more than vitamin E, grape seed, arguably the true star of the antioxidant is antioxidant antiaging 95% of the ingredients of grape seed procyanidins and the antioxidant effect of vitamin C is higher than 18 times, 50 times more than vitamin E, grape seed, arguably the true star of the antioxidant is antioxidant antiaging . method, therefore, a grape seed can keeps you youthful forever method, therefore, a grape seed can keeps you youthful forever .
grape - not only taste delicious,high nutritional value grape - not only taste delicious,high nutritional value . ripe berry contains 15% ~ 25% of glucose and many kinds of beneficial minerals and vitamin ripe berry contains 15% ~ 25% of glucose and many kinds of beneficial minerals and vitamin .
Grape is a kind of tonic, stomachic tonic has the functions of Grape is a kind of tonic, stomachic tonic has the functions of . frail, and malnourished people, eat more grapes or raisins, help the healing process, because the grape contains protein, amino acid, lecithin, vitamins and minerals and other nutrients, particularly sugars with a high content, but also primarily glucose, are easily absorbed by the human body frail, and malnourished people, eat more grapes or raisins, help the healing process, because the grape contains protein, amino acid, lecithin, vitamins and minerals and other nutrients, particularly sugars with a high content, but also primarily glucose, are easily absorbed by the human body .
elderly stomach qi, stomach - yin deficiency; or suffering from chronic gastritis, poor appetite,before each meal - munching raisins 6 ~ 9 g can develop people's appetite, tonifying deficiency elderly stomach qi, stomach - yin deficiency; or suffering from chronic gastritis, poor appetite,before each meal - munching raisins 6 ~ 9 g can develop people's appetite, tonifying deficiency. weak stomach and vomiting of patients, a splash of grape juice, ginger juice, drink mix, have antiemetic efficacy weak stomach and vomiting of patients, a splash of grape juice, ginger juice, drink mix, have antiemetic efficacy .
hoarse voice of the patient, the Portuguese grape juice and sugarcane juice each cup of mix, slowly swallowing, several times a day, also has certain auxiliary therapeutic effect for hypertensive patients hoarse voice of the patient, the Portuguese grape juice and sugarcane juice each cup of mix, slowly swallowing, several times a day, also has certain auxiliary therapeutic effect for hypertensive patients ., is desirable and a cup of grape juice and celery juice, mixing with boiled water, Takes for 2 ~ 3 times a day, 15 days as a course , is desirable and a cup of grape juice and celery juice, mixing with boiled water, Takes for 2 ~ 3 times a day, 15 days as a course .
folkloric romanet grape root 30 g of water, for treating vomiting and edema, have antiemetic and diuresis detumescence folkloric romanet grape root 30 g of water, for treating vomiting and edema, have antiemetic and diuresis detumescence . someone used a fresh grape root 30 g of drinking water for treating icteric hepatitis;can be used as a supplementary treatment approach for someone used a fresh grape root 30 g of drinking water for treating icteric hepatitis;can be used as a supplementary treatment approach for .
grape leaves may be useful for the treatment of infantile diarrhea grape leaves may be useful for the treatment of infantile diarrhea . taking grape leaves, washing, decocting in water twice after removing dregs and concentrating into paste, and add the flour and sugar each half, which is made of a soft meringue, then drying or drying in the sun taking grape leaves, washing, decocting in water twice after removing dregs and concentrating into paste, and add the flour and sugar each half, which is made of a soft meringue, then drying or drying in the sun .
l over the age of the root, all of 3 ~ 6 g), 2 ~ 3 times under 1 year of discounted l over the age of the root, all of 3 ~ 6 g), 2 ~ 3 times under 1 year of discounted . grape of smooth, flavour is acerbity, lung, spleen, kidney, vital energy and blood circulation, tonifying kidney, promoting saliva, physique, norishing liver and kidney, relieving cough, tonifying qi, grape of smooth, flavour is acerbity, lung, spleen, kidney, vital energy and blood circulation, tonifying kidney, promoting saliva, physique, norishing liver and kidney, relieving cough, tonifying qi, .
to cure both qi and blood, lung deficiency chronic cough, palpitation, night sweat, rheumatic pain, disease, and dropsy symptoms, can also be used for spleen - qi deficiency, shortness of breath, lassitudeEdema and dysuria induce by water - assisted treatment of Yo!~ Tropism of UMP, to cure both qi and blood, lung deficiency chronic cough, palpitation, night sweat, rheumatic pain, disease, and dropsy symptoms, can also be used for spleen - qi deficiency, shortness of breath, lassitudeEdema and dysuria induce by water - assisted treatment of Yo!~ Tropism of UMP, . Ping ": a sweet flavour. Furthermore,
Meng Shen: Gan acid, Wen Meng Shen: Gan acid, Wen ." Outline ": puckery PPC, " Outline ": puckery PPC, .
on the lung, the spleen, the kidney via on the lung, the spleen, the kidney via ." blending in ": Starting with the sun via " blending in ": Starting with the sun via .
" Materia Medica of Truth: kidney " Materia Medica of Truth: kidney . "materia medica of the then new": into the spleen meridian and lung meridian "materia medica of the then new": into the spleen meridian and lung meridian .
function indications of strong bones and muscles, blood, diuresis and function indications of strong bones and muscles, blood, diuresis and . cure both qi and blood, lung deficiency chronic cough, palpitation, night sweat, rheumatic disease, gonorrhea, edema cure both qi and blood, lung deficiency chronic cough, palpitation, night sweat, rheumatic disease, gonorrhea, edema .
": the main bones, replenishing qi force times, Zhi Qiang, healthy fat - hunger, can be used as the wind ": the main bones, replenishing qi force times, Zhi Qiang, healthy fat - hunger, can be used as the wind . .
" Bielu ": hydragogue diuresis " Bielu ": hydragogue diuresis . On Medicine Property: in addition to the intestine between the hydrosphere, in - your - Spectinomycin, On Medicine Property: in addition to the intestine between the hydrosphere, in - your - Spectinomycin,.
pass piss" - ": when hair is used for the treatment of sore is not a person, it is estimated that a wine drinking pass piss" - ": when hair is used for the treatment of sore is not a person, it is estimated that a wine drinking . Materia Medica of Yunnan": large energy and blood circulation and relaxing muscles and tendons and gelatin taken Materia Medica of Yunnan": large energy and blood circulation and relaxing muscles and tendons and gelatin taken .
Zhi Yin and Tuo, a 28 - day cure Zhi Yin and Tuo, a 28 - day cure . juice deficiency and night sweats, cough juice deficiency and night sweats, cough .
"Yunnan this sketch said" treating variola virus, the fetus is punched, decocted in water by drinking it, i.e. under "Baicao mirror": to treat muscle pain "Baicao mirror": to treat muscle pain .
wet diuresis very agile, and swollen faces wet diuresis very agile, and swollen faces . "this ear and then the new": warm spleen and stomach, and lung deficiency cough, blood stagnation and expelling product through the wringer.
"with the interest rate spectrum of home eating": tonifying qi, nourishing kidney, benefiting yin, strengthening physique, quenching thirst, "with the interest rate spectrum of home eating": tonifying qi, nourishing kidney, benefiting yin, strengthening physique, quenching thirst, . tocolysis" Xinjiang herbs": in - the - pulpit Table tocolysis" Xinjiang herbs": in - the - pulpit Table .
"Luchuan Materia Medica": nourishing action, enriching the blood, "Luchuan Materia Medica": nourishing action, enriching the blood,. diuresis to treat lumbago, stomach pains, mental fatigue, heart blood deficiency diuresis to treat lumbago, stomach pains, mental fatigue, heart blood deficiency .
Oral Dosage: decocted in water, juice or wine Oral Dosage: decocted in water, juice or wine . medication contraindication of Meng Shen: shabby, dark eye irritancy with stunning stroke medication contraindication of Meng Shen: shabby, dark eye irritancy with stunning stroke .
Ben Jing Feng Yuan ": Eat more puzzling diarrhea Ben Jing Feng Yuan ": Eat more puzzling diarrhea ." medical moxibustion to ": The food " medical moxibustion to ": The food .
pregnancy the babies can eat a grape?Grapes can be supplemented with vitamins or pregnancy the babies can eat a grape?Grapes can be supplemented with vitamins or . but pregnant women should eat less, because the acid food too much are likely to affect calcium absorption, high grape sugar, would make sense that amniotic fluid increased but pregnant women should eat less, because the acid food too much are likely to affect calcium absorption, high grape sugar, would make sense that amniotic fluid increased .
identification identification of traits: the goods fresh round or oval in shape, both the dry shrinkage, 3 ~ 7 mm long with a diameter of 2 to 6 mm, the surface of yellowish green to dark red identification identification of traits: the goods fresh round or oval in shape, both the dry shrinkage, 3 ~ 7 mm long with a diameter of 2 to 6 mm, the surface of yellowish green to dark red . remaining in the top of the plinth, micro convex, base has a stipe scar, a remnant of the stipe remaining in the top of the plinth, micro convex, base has a stipe scar, a remnant of the stipe .
is slightly soft, easily torn, rich in sugar, has a dry, sweet and sourish is slightly soft, easily torn, rich in sugar, has a dry, sweet and sourish . microscopic identification: In median transection: exocarp epidermal cell layer 1, which arranges a tangential extension, slightly thick in walls,covered by cuticle microscopic identification: In median transection: exocarp epidermal cell layer 1, which arranges a tangential extension, slightly thick in walls,covered by cuticle .
mesocarp, the mesocarp cells inside there are many calcium oxalate cluster crystal, arranged in a discontinuous annulus mesocarp, the mesocarp cells inside there are many calcium oxalate cluster crystal, arranged in a discontinuous annulus . mesocarp cells scattered at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cluster crystal, columnar crystal, the irregular shape of crystals and the brownish contents in pericarp vascular bundle mesocarp cells scattered at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cluster crystal, columnar crystal, the irregular shape of crystals and the brownish contents in pericarp vascular bundle .
outside is thicker, the fruit of the center of the tube to the inner dimension is gain, often four together outside is thicker, the fruit of the center of the tube to the inner dimension is gain, often four together . grape chemical composition containing glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose, tartrate, oxalate, citrate, malate, red wine polyphenols grape chemical composition containing glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose, tartrate, oxalate, citrate, malate, red wine polyphenols .
containing various flower pigments of single and double - glucoside glucoside containing various flower pigments of single and double - glucoside glucoside . per 100 grams with 0. 2 g, calcium 4 mg, 15 mg of phosphorus, iron, 0.6 mg,Carotene 0. 04 mg, 0.04 mg thiamine, riboflavin, 0.01 mg), nicotinic acid (0. 1 mg, 4 mg of vitamin C
grape skin containing cyanidin, peonidin, delphinidin, petunidin, malvidin, malvidin - 3 - beta - glucoside grape skin containing cyanidin, peonidin, delphinidin, petunidin, malvidin, malvidin - 3 - beta - glucoside . seed are 9. 58%
containing catechol and pyrogallol, gallocatechin, the gallic acid salt etc. 
Food Value
grape has a wide range of uses, in addition to the raw, also can be dried, winemaking, juice, vinegar, canning and jam or the like as a raw material for making cooking grape has a wide range of uses, in addition to the raw, also can be dried, winemaking, juice, vinegar, canning and jam or the like as a raw material for making cooking . of the requirement that the big, crisp flesh, high quality flavor with good; as a snack of raisin excipients of the requirement that the big, crisp flesh, high quality flavor with good; as a snack of raisin excipients .
eating leads to inflammation, or diarrhea caused by eating leads to inflammation, or diarrhea caused by . wine of fresh grapes or grape juice fermented alcohol drink wine of fresh grapes or grape juice fermented alcohol drink .
, usually in red and white wine is grape skins are two former , usually in red and white wine is grape skins are two former . soaking with grape skin, grape juice is fermented in soaking with grape skin, grape juice is fermented in .
Nutritive Value
Grape sugar is glucose, can quickly be absorbed by human body when Grape sugar is glucose, can quickly be absorbed by human body when . hypoglycemia is detected and when the time drinking grape juice, can be quickly relieved by French scientists study we found that: better than aspirin in preventing thrombosis, and can reduce human serum cholesterol levels, reduce platelet cohesion, preventing the grapes can have a role in containing the flavonoid is a powerful antioxidant, antiaging and free radicals contains an Anti - Cancer Trace Elements (resveratrol), can prevent canceration of healthy cells, prevent cancer cell spread hypoglycemia is detected and when the time drinking grape juice, can be quickly relieved by French scientists study we found that: better than aspirin in preventing thrombosis, and can reduce human serum cholesterol levels, reduce platelet cohesion, preventing the grapes can have a role in containing the flavonoid is a powerful antioxidant, antiaging and free radicals contains an Anti - Cancer Trace Elements (resveratrol), can prevent canceration of healthy cells, prevent cancer cell spread .
Poetry Appreciation
Hanyu - new original grape stems not half over Judah, elevated fragmented inverted complex Fu Hanyu - new original grape stems not half over Judah, elevated fragmented inverted complex Fu . plateful heap if Ma is selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus, Mo Tim - Ci bamboo cited Longxu plateful heap if Ma is selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus, Mo Tim - Ci bamboo cited Longxu .
Appreciation is a poet as well as metadata (806) and the first year of the reign of May in Gangneung (now Hubei wrote to his good friend Zhang of the Department, in its original version, entitled "Title XI Hostel San Zhang Yong", this poem is one of nineteen years Appreciation is a poet as well as metadata (806) and the first year of the reign of May in Gangneung (now Hubei wrote to his good friend Zhang of the Department, in its original version, entitled "Title XI Hostel San Zhang Yong", this poem is one of nineteen years . poet (803) December demoted to Yangshan, Zhang was also demoted to the (now in Linwu, Hunan) poet (803) December demoted to Yangshan, Zhang was also demoted to the (now in Linwu, Hunan) .
yuan in the first year of the reign of pardoned and they travelled together to Jiangling standby yuan in the first year of the reign of pardoned and they travelled together to Jiangling standby . poet in the hostel, which he wrote the poem with Zhang Shu share poet in the hostel, which he wrote the poem with Zhang Shu share .
the poem by portraying the grape growth, expression of derailing their careers,Someone eager to invoke the mood the poem by portraying the grape growth, expression of derailing their careers,Someone eager to invoke the mood . (gists) before the "new stems not half over Judah, elevated fragmented inverted complex - Fu", written in the hostel of the vine through people's care after. - Just like
Fengshi to the growth in the late spring and early summer, the vines on the new foliage begins to grow, but have not yet fully recovered, with half of the stems, but also the dry Fengshi to the growth in the late spring and early summer, the vines on the new foliage begins to grow, but have not yet fully recovered, with half of the stems, but also the dry . someone is put up a tall shelves, hanging branches hold up someone is put up a tall shelves, hanging branches hold up .
"Forlorn", means the jumble of climbing grape - like "Forlorn", means the jumble of climbing grape - like . collateral the following 2 lines" and if the stack is full of horse milk, Mo Tim - Ci bamboo cited asparagus", the poet is able to make a vine - garden: I hope by this strain is added to the cultivation of grapes, make it bear fruit the collateral the following 2 lines" and if the stack is full of horse milk, Mo Tim - Ci bamboo cited asparagus", the poet is able to make a vine - garden: I hope by this strain is added to the cultivation of grapes, make it bear fruit the .
"Tianzhu",finger on the shelf for more bamboo, and expand renovation, the tendrils of the grapes will lead good "Tianzhu",finger on the shelf for more bamboo, and expand renovation, the tendrils of the grapes will lead good . "Gracilaria" is an analogy for the curl of the grape vines "Gracilaria" is an analogy for the curl of the grape vines .
the poem expresses the harmony with his ideals and child care the poem expresses the harmony with his ideals and child care . .
write surface of grapes, is actually expressing their hope for write surface of grapes, is actually expressing their hope for . Demoted After Demoted After.
Document Record
"Herbal": "Qi Zhi times force strong, healthy fat, endure hunger, cold, long food Qingshenjianfei not old Yannian "Herbal": "Qi Zhi times force strong, healthy fat, endure hunger, cold, long food Qingshenjianfei not old Yannian ." "MING YI BIE LU" hydragogue diuresis " "MING YI BIE LU" hydragogue diuresis .
"Materia Medica of Yunnan" as" the vital energy and blood circulation, relaxes the muscles and wine are taken, can treat yin and yang. It is prepared, and treat night sweat Associativity on "" Baicao mirror: "Cure the wet muscle pain), and very agile, and swollen faces "" Baicao mirror: "Cure the wet muscle pain), and very agile, and swollen faces .
" "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "invigorating qi, nourishing kidney, benefiting yin, strengthening physique, quenching thirst, Antai " "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "invigorating qi, nourishing kidney, benefiting yin, strengthening physique, quenching thirst, Antai ."".
