Basic Overview
Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Gansu Province, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the east of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 103 10 ~ 44, ~ 30 35 36 between Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Gansu Province, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the east of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 103 10 ~ 44, ~ 30 35 36 between . East River with the Dingxi Lintao, physical and mental integrity "in Guanghe, Hezheng County border, to the west of Xiahe, and Linxia City, Linxia County, bounded on the north across the Yellow River in Yongjing County and across the East River with the Dingxi Lintao, physical and mental integrity "in Guanghe, Hezheng County border, to the west of Xiahe, and Linxia City, Linxia County, bounded on the north across the Yellow River in Yongjing County and across the .
landform by square and circular, and it is surrounded by water, the intermediate high inrush landform by square and circular, and it is surrounded by water, the intermediate high inrush . 51 km wide from west to east, 47 km, with a total area of 1510 square kilometers, including the land area of 1462 km2 and its highest altitude 2664 meters above sea level, and the lowest elevation of 1,736 meters above sea level, 51 km wide from west to east, 47 km, with a total area of 1510 square kilometers, including the land area of 1462 km2 and its highest altitude 2664 meters above sea level, and the lowest elevation of 1,736 meters above sea level,.
2610 metres in altitude; the mountainous territory, gully or six ridges sandwiching the six county from lock to the south of the Town of the county's umbrella 2610 metres in altitude; the mountainous territory, gully or six ridges sandwiching the six county from lock to the south of the Town of the county's umbrella . extending throughout the dry climate, long summer and short winter, the annual average frost - free period of 138 days, annual precipitation of 200 - 500 mm extending throughout the dry climate, long summer and short winter, the annual average frost - free period of 138 days, annual precipitation of 200 - 500 mm .
Dongxiang has a long history. There are abundant of the Majiayao, the Qijia, Xindian culture types such as Dongxiang's self - proclaimed "Saerta", has no language, no text, believe in Islam, the 13th century, Genghis Khan, Central Asia from Sama Khan and forced to return back to the east of the Semu as a body, a part of the integration of the local Chinese, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities,gradually formed the national Community - Dongxiang Dongxiang's self - proclaimed "Saerta", has no language, no text, believe in Islam, the 13th century, Genghis Khan, Central Asia from Sama Khan and forced to return back to the east of the Semu as a body, a part of the integration of the local Chinese, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities,gradually formed the national Community - Dongxiang .
history, there is no establishment of Dongxiang county, Hezhou subordinate lower levels have jurisdiction as courts of first instance, on August 22, 1949 in Dongxiang history, there is no establishment of Dongxiang county, Hezhou subordinate lower levels have jurisdiction as courts of first instance, on August 22, 1949 in Dongxiang . liberation in October 1950, in accordance with the policy of autonomy, as well as the establishment of an equivalent county level liberation in October 1950, in accordance with the policy of autonomy, as well as the establishment of an equivalent county level .
Dongxiang autonomous region in 1955, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic was officially named Dongxiang autonomous region in 1955, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic was officially named . Dongxiang autonomous county is dominated by agriculture, farming is a typical agricultural county, the county's total cultivated area was 37. 64 mu, including dryland of 87. 33%
At present, China has established a stable, well -Yield is featured on the mountain in conservation tillage in dryland At present, China has established a stable, well -Yield is featured on the mountain in conservation tillage in dryland . food crops are mainly wheat, potato, corn, beans and so on, especially the potato products is excellent, with good quality and high yield; Economic crops are mainly rapeseed, flax, sunflower, etc food crops are mainly wheat, potato, corn, beans and so on, especially the potato products is excellent, with good quality and high yield; Economic crops are mainly rapeseed, flax, sunflower, etc .
forestry in the full implementation of the "Who - - who were there, the woods are owned by the has, over the long term, which permits the transfer of policy, and to develop the ecological economic forest planting and afforestation, the planting of an area 37. 74 million mu, forestry as well as 2, 3 at the nursery, and the total forestry output up to 395 yuan afforestations 50 kinds of apricot, peach, Chinese prickly ash, etc 50 kinds of apricot, peach, Chinese prickly ash, etc .
the agricultural economy of animal husbandry is the main part of the the agricultural economy of animal husbandry is the main part of the .
Historical Evolution
In 1950 constructed the Dongxiang autonomous In 1950 constructed the Dongxiang autonomous . Hezhou due to their being named after the East Hezhou due to their being named after the East .
1954 in Dongxiang autonomous region in 1955 and modified in the Dongxiang County of 1954 in Dongxiang autonomous region in 1955 and modified in the Dongxiang County of . 2000, Dongxiang Autonomous County, a jurisdiction towns, 24 townships of Lock in South Town, Longquan Town, East highland township of Beiling Township, the township up to the plate, Zhao home, Wang village, Wang Tang township, wind, Guan Bu Township, along the Ridge Township, Le Temple township, avoidance of Ancient Pond Village, Dongling Village, Che Wan Xiang, Koller Township, Willow Township, the Township, Hundred and Township, Mill, five hometown, Pingzhuang Village, Gaoshan Village, Dashu Township, Spring Township, 2000, Dongxiang Autonomous County, a jurisdiction towns, 24 townships of Lock in South Town, Longquan Town, East highland township of Beiling Township, the township up to the plate, Zhao home, Wang village, Wang Tang township, wind, Guan Bu Township, along the Ridge Township, Le Temple township, avoidance of Ancient Pond Village, Dongling Village, Che Wan Xiang, Koller Township, Willow Township, the Township, Hundred and Township, Mill, five hometown, Pingzhuang Village, Gaoshan Village, Dashu Township, Spring Township, .
table according to the fifth census data:The whole population 256828, of which the population (people):Suonan town 14216 table 8721 Township, Spring Township, Highland Township, East Willow was 6 12893 Hetan township 27780 Ping, a township enterprise and township 9493 Hundred 11413 Guan Bu township 9452 Nala Temple township 17785 Zhao home five 7318 hometown 8577 Mill 12685 - free ancient township along Ling Chi 6602 5565 Wangji township 9801 wind Township 5506 Che Wan Xiang 3434 or Kaoshan Township board 3194 reached 22287 Tang Wang Dashu township 14399 7801 indetectable in Longquan township of Beiling Township, the township 13739 Caughley township 7434 Dong Ling 5446.5m in 2004,Dongxiang County jurisdiction over 5 towns, 20 townships: Suonan town, up to town, beach town, Le Temple Town, Tang Town, Wang, Chun Tai township, the township of Willow, East highland township, Pingshan Township, Baihe Town, Guan Bu township, Zhao home, five in his hometown, Mill, avoidance of Ancient Pond Village, Taiyangling Country, Wangji township, wind, expressing their wish Che Jia Village, Gaoshan Village, Dashu township, Northridge Village, Longquan Village, Koller township, Dong Ling 
A Historical Survey
Dongxiang nationality because he lived to the east of Linxia (Hezhou to the Hezhou City is the center, the city is divided into east, west, south and north of the villages), Dongxiang came the name Dongxiang nationality because he lived to the east of Linxia (Hezhou to the Hezhou City is the center, the city is divided into east, west, south and north of the villages), Dongxiang came the name . Before rulers to "Dongxiang back" into what is now known as Before rulers to "Dongxiang back" into what is now known as .
because Dongxiang habits and religious beliefs, Linxia Hui is substantially the same, often in the literature and include it in "Hui Hui ethnic people's ethnic identification within because Dongxiang habits and religious beliefs, Linxia Hui is substantially the same, often in the literature and include it in "Hui Hui ethnic people's ethnic identification within . through work, as well as respecting the wishes of the given ethnic group, identified as through work, as well as respecting the wishes of the given ethnic group, identified as .
Dongxiang Autonomous County of its place with the name Dongxiang Autonomous County of its place with the name . self since the beginning of the 13th century, and from different regions,Some of the different tribes or ethnic Dongxiang people live in this land, they live together and learn from each other and fusion and self since the beginning of the 13th century, and from different regions,Some of the different tribes or ethnic Dongxiang people live in this land, they live together and learn from each other and fusion and .
during the Ming Dynasty, and eventually formed a new ethnic community in Dongxiang during the Ming Dynasty, and eventually formed a new ethnic community in Dongxiang . Dongxiang and owns its own unique language (Dongxiang language belongs to Altaic Mongolian tribe), but never created national characters, due to historical reasons, with regard to the ethnic origin of the historical records are scarce, with only scattered snippets of historical materials and legends, it is also not consistent Dongxiang and owns its own unique language (Dongxiang language belongs to Altaic Mongolian tribe), but never created national characters, due to historical reasons, with regard to the ethnic origin of the historical records are scarce, with only scattered snippets of historical materials and legends, it is also not consistent .
therefore, review and introduction of the dongxiang nationality of origin and the forming process,is a tough issue therefore, review and introduction of the dongxiang nationality of origin and the forming process,is a tough issue . past literature often regarded the activities of the Dongxiang people, the Hui and the case set forth together with the new past literature often regarded the activities of the Dongxiang people, the Hui and the case set forth together with the new .
After the People's Republic of China, Dongxiang's origins, some scholars attach importance, had been the subject of several investigations into study, from existing research and demonstration of results, both are consistent, there also some different points of view, its main story by several of the Dongxiang Ethnic Group: After the People's Republic of China, Dongxiang's origins, some scholars attach importance, had been the subject of several investigations into study, from existing research and demonstration of results, both are consistent, there also some different points of view, its main story by several of the Dongxiang Ethnic Group: . source ingredient in back to back the Semuren (i.e. in the Semu Muslims of the sectors of the population), Mongols and Han Hui Hui, etc
the Semuren think, On the Origin of the Dongxiang Ethnic Group is the main body and return back to the Semuren,is the mid - 13th century from Central Asia migrated the Semuren think, On the Origin of the Dongxiang Ethnic Group is the main body and return back to the Semuren,is the mid - 13th century from Central Asia migrated . This is nearly 20 years as the deepening of the research work and related to the academic seminar of Dongxiang and academia to uniform understanding This is nearly 20 years as the deepening of the research work and related to the academic seminar of Dongxiang and academia to uniform understanding .
Dongxiang and especially of the cadres and the masses identified with by Dongxiang and especially of the cadres and the masses identified with by . since the Dongxiang is among the ancestors of the people of Central Asia Saerta since the Dongxiang is among the ancestors of the people of Central Asia Saerta .
Saer, who had taken part with Genghis Khan led the Mongol army, sent an expedition to return to China and settled down in Dongxiang county, which later fused to flourish at the expense of the local Han and some ethnic composition formed today in the dongxiang nationalities" Saer, who had taken part with Genghis Khan led the Mongol army, sent an expedition to return to China and settled down in Dongxiang county, which later fused to flourish at the expense of the local Han and some ethnic composition formed today in the dongxiang nationalities" . therefore, Dongxiang and traditionally - styled "Saerta" therefore, Dongxiang and traditionally - styled "Saerta" .
"Saerta" is the word "tower"Jiang, and this in turn in Dongxiang common "Saerta" is the word "tower"Jiang, and this in turn in Dongxiang common . "Saerta" meaning refers to the area of Central Asian Muslims, i.e., back to back with respect to the Semuren
"Saerta" also served as the central Asia region, including China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the north and southwest "Saerta" also served as the central Asia region, including China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the north and southwest . So, Dongxiang's self - proclaimed "tower" and the Central Asian area of Hui people there and its links with the West by the native legend is the anastomosis of the So, Dongxiang's self - proclaimed "tower" and the Central Asian area of Hui people there and its links with the West by the native legend is the anastomosis of the .
in the late 12th century to the 13th century, the rise of the Mongol tribe in the desert on the north and south, Genghis Khan invaded the West, launched an expedition to the in the late 12th century to the 13th century, the rise of the Mongol tribe in the desert on the north and south, Genghis Khan invaded the West, launched an expedition to the . conquests of the Mongol army in the process,organized a lot of back to back to back to back to the army and a large number of craftsmen as its servitude conquests of the Mongol army in the process,organized a lot of back to back to back to back to the army and a large number of craftsmen as its servitude .
according to historical records, back to back to the Army and craftsmen has been up to 20 million people, some of these individuals were army arrived today in Gansu Dongxiang county of northwest China's according to historical records, back to back to the Army and craftsmen has been up to 20 million people, some of these individuals were army arrived today in Gansu Dongxiang county of northwest China's . was used by Genghis Khan in the conquests of the countries they come into the security services of Saerta "Tamaci Army" was used by Genghis Khan in the conquests of the countries they come into the security services of Saerta "Tamaci Army" .
wartime combat fighting, peacetime grazing quilombos wartime combat fighting, peacetime grazing quilombos . these Saer, ordnance, 49, the gunmen, businessmen, missionaries these Saer, ordnance, 49, the gunmen, businessmen, missionaries .
conquerors in their own land within the garrison, Saer of various artisans who are concentrated in one place to live,According to the division and naming of the Dongxiang live conquerors in their own land within the garrison, Saer of various artisans who are concentrated in one place to live,According to the division and naming of the Dongxiang live . name still retained by many in the name of the village, there is still work to artisans of naming, such as the Dongxiang "Mian ancient spectabilis", is also a silversmith; a" class" as the village, is the weaving of a tile "means" wood" as the village, the blacksmith is the meaning of "Yi Ha Chi" Village, nailed to the bowl - maker's meaning; "Tao Mao Chi" in the village, meaning the tanners name still retained by many in the name of the village, there is still work to artisans of naming, such as the Dongxiang "Mian ancient spectabilis", is also a silversmith; a" class" as the village, is the weaving of a tile "means" wood" as the village, the blacksmith is the meaning of "Yi Ha Chi" Village, nailed to the bowl - maker's meaning; "Tao Mao Chi" in the village, meaning the tanners .
Dongxiang county of "He Mu Chi" name, was something of a picture - taking location name corresponding to the shifted sound Dongxiang county of "He Mu Chi" name, was something of a picture - taking location name corresponding to the shifted sound . Tamaci Army, as well as in the "red plain", "Red River", "Daru", are "guarding" of meaning, of course,Dongxiang were intent on probing Tamaci Army garrison of Dongxiang Tamaci Army, as well as in the "red plain", "Red River", "Daru", are "guarding" of meaning, of course,Dongxiang were intent on probing Tamaci Army garrison of Dongxiang .
areas due to water on three sides and the middle mountains rose, the north - east of Zalinguei dak red wooden sledges (transaction management of the station, now in Liujiaxia reservoir area), is to control the traffic of throat areas due to water on three sides and the middle mountains rose, the north - east of Zalinguei dak red wooden sledges (transaction management of the station, now in Liujiaxia reservoir area), is to control the traffic of throat . things as such, it is of strategic importance for the things as such, it is of strategic importance for the .
Tamaci Army scout attacking and defending and, in addition to the "Mita", and "Tun", the "Mindi", a "new tun" legacy names all suggest that the "probing Tamaci Army" was in Dongxiang county of garrison land reclamation case from Tamaci Army scout attacking and defending and, in addition to the "Mita", and "Tun", the "Mindi", a "new tun" legacy names all suggest that the "probing Tamaci Army" was in Dongxiang county of garrison land reclamation case from . appearance features, many men of long nose, deep eye sockets, beard long, oval face, fair - skinned woman, was in the areas of Central Asia who has made a number of similarities,Dongxiang people also with Central Asia, as Muslims, Saer human relationship appearance features, many men of long nose, deep eye sockets, beard long, oval face, fair - skinned woman, was in the areas of Central Asia who has made a number of similarities,Dongxiang people also with Central Asia, as Muslims, Saer human relationship .
among the Mongols, Genghis Khan is the retention of the Hezhou area by the Mongol descendants gradually by the "soldiers" to" the people "of legend among the Mongols, Genghis Khan is the retention of the Hezhou area by the Mongol descendants gradually by the "soldiers" to" the people "of legend . Genghis Khan era, when many Mongol armies stationed in Hezhou, after most of the move, but there is still a part of the continued presence of Islam in Dongxiang county Genghis Khan era, when many Mongol armies stationed in Hezhou, after most of the move, but there is still a part of the continued presence of Islam in Dongxiang county .
incoming from the northwest, the Qinghai Xunhua reaches the Hezhou area, most of the local Mongols had converted to Islam, become part of the Dongxiang incoming from the northwest, the Qinghai Xunhua reaches the Hezhou area, most of the local Mongols had converted to Islam, become part of the Dongxiang . this situation has some Historical Facts, 1227,Genghis Khan occupied the Hezhou and Xining area, once part of the Mongol army of important Ju Tun point this situation has some Historical Facts, 1227,Genghis Khan occupied the Hezhou and Xining area, once part of the Mongol army of important Ju Tun point .
Mongke Khan, the west control the Tubo, the Hezhou area become more Mongol Emperor of Pingding Mongke Khan, the west control the Tubo, the Hezhou area become more Mongol Emperor of Pingding . town of Kangding, capital of Beijing, Wang Jiao Si Da Bu Pai Zong, Brigade, and so did not pay enough attention to the Club in Hezhou town of Kangding, capital of Beijing, Wang Jiao Si Da Bu Pai Zong, Brigade, and so did not pay enough attention to the Club in Hezhou .
the end of the 13th century when iron Yuancheng (fungus), Tangwu (Hezhou) regions including the Mongolia King Ananda Kublai Khan (Sun) embraced Islam, which subordinates of 150,000 people, "Wen thus believers into its" the end of the 13th century when iron Yuancheng (fungus), Tangwu (Hezhou) regions including the Mongolia King Ananda Kublai Khan (Sun) embraced Islam, which subordinates of 150,000 people, "Wen thus believers into its" . since the 13th century, Dongxiang county has Mongolia Garrison Army, until the end of Yuan Wenzong to Shun's reign (1330) since the 13th century, Dongxiang county has Mongolia Garrison Army, until the end of Yuan Wenzong to Shun's reign (1330) .
also"Shaanxi Administrative Relief Mongol garrison guards grain two months" the record also"Shaanxi Administrative Relief Mongol garrison guards grain two months" the record . khan to the 29th year of Zhiyuan of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), the national agricultural district is widely established in the" club "of the organization, the Yuan government commands across Mongolia, Tamaci Army walk among the co - operatives, the example to persuade class" khan to the 29th year of Zhiyuan of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), the national agricultural district is widely established in the" club "of the organization, the Yuan government commands across Mongolia, Tamaci Army walk among the co - operatives, the example to persuade class" .
They are incorporated into the" club ", married and raised families, relationships with the local people more closely, although still a courtesan is the" Families", but has been gradually towards the "families" of the garrison in rough transition They are incorporated into the" club ", married and raised families, relationships with the local people more closely, although still a courtesan is the" Families", but has been gradually towards the "families" of the garrison in rough transition . Mongolia Garrison Army, at that time generally settled Mongolia Garrison Army, at that time generally settled .
and some academics think,the Dongxiang is formed during or after the formation of the Dongxiang is some version of the Han and other ethnic and some academics think,the Dongxiang is formed during or after the formation of the Dongxiang is some version of the Han and other ethnic . after the founding of the People's Republic of China, as well as the elimination of the oppression of the political system of regional autonomy, the Dongxiang people granted equal political rights after the founding of the People's Republic of China, as well as the elimination of the oppression of the political system of regional autonomy, the Dongxiang people granted equal political rights .
25 September 1950, 25 September 1950, . Dongxiang autonomous region was officially founded in December 1953, the superior for approval, Dongxiang autonomous renamed Dongxiang autonomous Dongxiang autonomous region was officially founded in December 1953, the superior for approval, Dongxiang autonomous renamed Dongxiang autonomous .
1955 renamed the Dongxiang County of civilization (Hao, Wang Zhi Tie editor - in - chief; State Commission of Ethnic Issues Research Center monograph "ethnic Chinese", Central University for Nationalities Publishing House, 2001 Edition March) 1955 renamed the Dongxiang County of civilization (Hao, Wang Zhi Tie editor - in - chief; State Commission of Ethnic Issues Research Center monograph "ethnic Chinese", Central University for Nationalities Publishing House, 2001 Edition March).
Administrative Divisions
In 1950 constructed the Dongxiang autonomous In 1950 constructed the Dongxiang autonomous . Hezhou due to their being named after the East Hezhou due to their being named after the East .
1954 in Dongxiang autonomous region in 1955 and modified in the Dongxiang County of 1954 in Dongxiang autonomous region in 1955 and modified in the Dongxiang County of . 2000, Dongxiang Autonomous County, a jurisdiction towns, 24 townships of Lock in South Town, Longquan Town, East highland township of Beiling Township, the township up to the plate, Zhao home, Wang village, Wang Tang township, wind, Guan Bu Township, along the Ridge Township, Le Temple township, avoidance of Ancient Pond Village, Dongling Village, Che Wan Xiang, Koller Township, Willow Township, the Township, Hundred and Township, Mill, five hometown, Pingzhuang Village, Gaoshan Village, Dashu Township, Spring Township, 2000, Dongxiang Autonomous County, a jurisdiction towns, 24 townships of Lock in South Town, Longquan Town, East highland township of Beiling Township, the township up to the plate, Zhao home, Wang village, Wang Tang township, wind, Guan Bu Township, along the Ridge Township, Le Temple township, avoidance of Ancient Pond Village, Dongling Village, Che Wan Xiang, Koller Township, Willow Township, the Township, Hundred and Township, Mill, five hometown, Pingzhuang Village, Gaoshan Village, Dashu Township, Spring Township, .
table according to the fifth census data:The whole population 256828, of which the population (people): Suonan town 14216, Spring Township, table 8721, Willow was 6 Township, Highland Township, East 12893, Braised 27780 Hetan township, Pingshan Township 9493, Baihe Township, 11413, Guan Bu 9452 Township, Le Temple township 17785, Zhao 7318 township, the hometown of five - 8577, 12685 Mill, free of water of the pond 6602 Township, along the Ling 5565, Wangji township 9801, mountain wind 5506, Che Wan Xiang 3434, Alpine Township, 3194, up to township board 22287, Tang Wang township 14399,Dashu township 7801, Beiling Township, 4,664, Longquan township 13739, Koller township 7434, Dong Ling 5446 table according to the fifth census data:The whole population 256828, of which the population (people): Suonan town 14216, Spring Township, table 8721, Willow was 6 Township, Highland Township, East 12893, Braised 27780 Hetan township, Pingshan Township 9493, Baihe Township, 11413, Guan Bu 9452 Township, Le Temple township 17785, Zhao 7318 township, the hometown of five - 8577, 12685 Mill, free of water of the pond 6602 Township, along the Ling 5565, Wangji township 9801, mountain wind 5506, Che Wan Xiang 3434, Alpine Township, 3194, up to township board 22287, Tang Wang township 14399,Dashu township 7801, Beiling Township, 4,664, Longquan township 13739, Koller township 7434, Dong Ling 5446 . 2004, Dongxiang County of jurisdiction 5 towns, 20 townships: Suonan town, up to town, beach town, Le Temple Town, Tang Town, Wang, Chun Tai township, the township of Willow, East highland township, Pingshan Township, Baihe Town, Guan Bu township, Zhao home, five in his hometown, Mill, along the Ling, Wang village, wind, expressing their wish Che Jia Village, Gaoshan Village, Dashu township, Northridge Village, Longquan Village, Koller township, Dong Ling 2004, Dongxiang County of jurisdiction 5 towns, 20 townships: Suonan town, up to town, beach town, Le Temple Town, Tang Town, Wang, Chun Tai township, the township of Willow, East highland township, Pingshan Township, Baihe Town, Guan Bu township, Zhao home, five in his hometown, Mill, along the Ling, Wang village, wind, expressing their wish Che Jia Village, Gaoshan Village, Dashu township, Northridge Village, Longquan Village, Koller township, Dong Ling .
On The Origin Of Description
Prior to the establishment of the People's Republic of China, ruling dynasties does not recognize the dongxiang nationalities, history records the phoenix feathers and unicorn horns, the mostly one - sided, referred to as" back to back "," Dongxiang back "," Eastern Native people "," Mongolia back "like Prior to the establishment of the People's Republic of China, ruling dynasties does not recognize the dongxiang nationalities, history records the phoenix feathers and unicorn horns, the mostly one - sided, referred to as" back to back "," Dongxiang back "," Eastern Native people "," Mongolia back "like . when republic of china belong to the Dongxiang surrounding Yading, Hezheng and Linxia, Yongjing County 4 when republic of china belong to the Dongxiang surrounding Yading, Hezheng and Linxia, Yongjing County 4 .
after the founding of New China, as well as the establishment of autonomous county of the dongxiang's history after the founding of New China, as well as the establishment of autonomous county of the dongxiang's history . Dongxiang's self - proclaimed" Saerta "(), Isaac dominated delta, on the integration of the local Han, Mongolian people gradually formed the Dongxiang's self - proclaimed" Saerta "(), Isaac dominated delta, on the integration of the local Han, Mongolian people gradually formed the .
Saerta original meaning is" for businessmen",designated area in Central Asia, as Muslims, mainly Turks, Persians, collectively referred to as Semu Saerta original meaning is" for businessmen",designated area in Central Asia, as Muslims, mainly Turks, Persians, collectively referred to as Semu . Saerta Industry in Dongxiang people with Genghis Khan regarding Saerta Industry in Dongxiang people with Genghis Khan regarding .
20 at the end of the 13th century, Genghis Khan's grandson Zheng Saer's son seven years", Saer Army artisans, merchants, craftsmen, missionaries such as being "issued" eastward migration, Hezhou Dongxiang emigrated mainly to garrison the area, craftsmanship 20 at the end of the 13th century, Genghis Khan's grandson Zheng Saer's son seven years", Saer Army artisans, merchants, craftsmen, missionaries such as being "issued" eastward migration, Hezhou Dongxiang emigrated mainly to garrison the area, craftsmanship . at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, in many parts of the channel - establishing "all lubricious person" the men, iron, silver, wool, felt, leather, etc., to the 25 (1288 AD), in force at the time that the high intensity in Ninghe county, under the jurisdiction of the Dongxiang portion area is home to many blacksmiths, cobblers,braided - maker, the silversmith, carpenter and craftsman bowl; you report direct to the Ninghe craftsmen Dargaq
management governance to Ananda, king of the royal family and the Answer, handicraftsmen who edited the "census", the census register of hereditary peers, the death of his father and the child's behalf, thereby operating as a legitimate, non - native workers will clamp down on those living in poverty concentrated management governance to Ananda, king of the royal family and the Answer, handicraftsmen who edited the "census", the census register of hereditary peers, the death of his father and the child's behalf, thereby operating as a legitimate, non - native workers will clamp down on those living in poverty concentrated . craftsmen, the names without the water of the pond, Ihab pool, Alou's Chi, Chi Chi, Chi Arathorn, BOLSTER pool of such sites and now craftsmen, the names without the water of the pond, Ihab pool, Alou's Chi, Chi Chi, Chi Arathorn, BOLSTER pool of such sites and now .
Basu garrison officer pool is inhabited by the Basu garrison officer pool is inhabited by the . Dongxiang county a lot of odd names and places in Central Asia Saerta placenames and tribal name as Gan Dongxiang county a lot of odd names and places in Central Asia Saerta placenames and tribal name as Gan .
Dongxiang of light soil, light, sprinkling, Cumae, Hu pulled loose, naiman, kelie, wangguCentral locking soil without thorns, Samarkand and other regions of the dry Tucheng, Naryn City, Samir al - Pul, Turkmen, Khorasan, naiman, kelie, wanggu lock Heshui such names are the same as or similar to the Dongxiang of light soil, light, sprinkling, Cumae, Hu pulled loose, naiman, kelie, wangguCentral locking soil without thorns, Samarkand and other regions of the dry Tucheng, Naryn City, Samir al - Pul, Turkmen, Khorasan, naiman, kelie, wanggu lock Heshui such names are the same as or similar to the . Periodof "zhi" is also recorded: "Kao Yu Qiming placenames, and Bactria and to the West by West" Periodof "zhi" is also recorded: "Kao Yu Qiming placenames, and Bactria and to the West by West" .
still have some family around ancestry from Arab, Persia, Central Asia area, now the Dongxiang people with the surname Ma, buy, dental, Ding, Hu, cards, duly, Bao, camel, Dan M, B, Ba, M., Zhu, bin, Long, solid, Kang, Xiao, W, eat, color or other exotic Clans people, claiming descent from the Western Regions by Saer people Yuan,Hamm then had led 40 preachers and Ali Atta led eight Saeed, Zeng to Hezhou Dongxiang missionary Yuan,Hamm then had led 40 preachers and Ali Atta led eight Saeed, Zeng to Hezhou Dongxiang missionary .
14 of them settled in Dongxiang, buried in Dongxiang, its burial ground, Gongbei Yiyi, whose descendants alpine distribution in Dongxiang, up to the plate, Pingzhuang Area, Longquan, Le Temple, Wangji, along as a rare 14 of them settled in Dongxiang, buried in Dongxiang, its burial ground, Gongbei Yiyi, whose descendants alpine distribution in Dongxiang, up to the plate, Pingzhuang Area, Longquan, Le Temple, Wangji, along as a rare . recently genetic engineers to study blood group, blood type frequency in the order of A and B, along with the Central Asian nation, which makes it different from Mongolia and living in Gan, Ning, and Qinghai areas of other nationalities from recently genetic engineers to study blood group, blood type frequency in the order of A and B, along with the Central Asian nation, which makes it different from Mongolia and living in Gan, Ning, and Qinghai areas of other nationalities from .
ethnographic research, most human features with similar people in Central Asia, with large beard, Roman nose, blue eyes,deep eye sockets ethnographic research, most human features with similar people in Central Asia, with large beard, Roman nose, blue eyes,deep eye sockets . Dongxiang people also brought the people of the Central Asian cultural inheritance, such as Good Technology, merchants, religious beliefs, customs and habits of the same or similar characteristics of Dongxiang people also brought the people of the Central Asian cultural inheritance, such as Good Technology, merchants, religious beliefs, customs and habits of the same or similar characteristics of .
Dongxiang people due to various reasons, there is often a mass migration, migrating mainly in Xinjiang, Yili and once known as the Western Regions of China's northwestern edge, the other entire village migration, family migration, in the Yili Group into many villages, village to village in the area of its reasons for poverty in addition to the Dongxiang people due to various reasons, there is often a mass migration, migrating mainly in Xinjiang, Yili and once known as the Western Regions of China's northwestern edge, the other entire village migration, family migration, in the Yili Group into many villages, village to village in the area of its reasons for poverty in addition to the . drives also have a Wye so psychological drives also have a Wye so psychological .
the Dongxiang is formed in the fusion of the Islamization of the Mongols, the Yuan Emperor Zhou Ananda Answer section of tens of thousands of people I should Islam, Ananda Answer himself also manages" all lubricious person ", "hetero - making bureau" the Dongxiang is formed in the fusion of the Islamization of the Mongols, the Yuan Emperor Zhou Ananda Answer section of tens of thousands of people I should Islam, Ananda Answer himself also manages" all lubricious person ", "hetero - making bureau" . Ananda Answer in royal politics after failing to lead his son Ananda Answer achievementsandcultivatingsubordinates and joint Islamic masses is to avenge her, also was suppressed, and Ananda Answer is in hiding from the public, the Dongxiang, which began in the industry under Ananda Answer in royal politics after failing to lead his son Ananda Answer achievementsandcultivatingsubordinates and joint Islamic masses is to avenge her, also was suppressed, and Ananda Answer is in hiding from the public, the Dongxiang, which began in the industry under .
lock in the town of Wang, and Zhang Wangs, Wang Gao set, tree of Huang, five of the Li and Tang Wang Dongxiang township of some people, said Han ancestry in the rural area of Bai lock in the town of Wang, and Zhang Wangs, Wang Gao set, tree of Huang, five of the Li and Tang Wang Dongxiang township of some people, said Han ancestry in the rural area of Bai . county and some small amount of Dongxiang, said that she was originally built by the Tibetan, is the "scattered with predefined Saerta" and became a member of the Dongxiang county and some small amount of Dongxiang, said that she was originally built by the Tibetan, is the "scattered with predefined Saerta" and became a member of the Dongxiang .
Dongxiang's origins and forming, once rather divergent views wherein said Dongxiang's origins and forming, once rather divergent views wherein said . Mongols dominated for many years, historians have preconceived notions held very long, Mongols dominated for many years, historians have preconceived notions held very long,.
influence widely. With the development of the study, the Dongxiang Ethnic Group: extragalactic sources tend to be 
Cultural Sites
Some archaeological under Wang Dongxiang County under Wang archaeological Suonan town is located in Dongxiang County, Wangjia Village West bluff, that from about seven, eight meters Some archaeological under Wang Dongxiang County under Wang archaeological Suonan town is located in Dongxiang County, Wangjia Village West bluff, that from about seven, eight meters ., , .
3 in from the county seat at this site is in the 1986 investigation found in the ruins of 3 in from the county seat at this site is in the 1986 investigation found in the ruins of . exposed in the bottom water is a little above the sandy clay layer with contact between the loess, lime is deposited to a thickness of about 20 cm, is provided in an oil residue, burned bone, flaking, etc exposed in the bottom water is a little above the sandy clay layer with contact between the loess, lime is deposited to a thickness of about 20 cm, is provided in an oil residue, burned bone, flaking, etc .
the scraper by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology of soil samples with the identification of experts, which is the No. 1, the absolute chronology is 4900. + -. 150 years,There are 15000 years ago a a .
Paleolithic cultural remains of archaeological value, the discovery of the ruins of Gansu will further Paleolithic distribution area from east to west and continue to fill the paleolithic archaeology in the western area of the blank, the ancient history of information technology in linxia years earlier was 10,000 years Paleolithic cultural remains of archaeological value, the discovery of the ruins of Gansu will further Paleolithic distribution area from east to west and continue to fill the paleolithic archaeology in the western area of the blank, the ancient history of information technology in linxia years earlier was 10,000 years . Tang Wang Chuan Tang Wang Chuan buddhism guanyin temple ruins sites, located in the autonomous territory of Tang Wang Heung Hu of Taohe River in the West Bank village of waves to make the third floor, covering an area of 1 m2 Tang Wang Chuan Tang Wang Chuan buddhism guanyin temple ruins sites, located in the autonomous territory of Tang Wang Heung Hu of Taohe River in the West Bank village of waves to make the third floor, covering an area of 1 m2 .
in the spring of 1956, Hu Lang village in planting trees when discovered and unearthed pottery piece 19 in the spring of 1956, Hu Lang village in planting trees when discovered and unearthed pottery piece 19 . home to a large number of pottery, mostly with sand of coarse pottery home to a large number of pottery, mostly with sand of coarse pottery .
by the Ministry of Culture,Academy consists of Reservoirs on the Yellow River Expedition to Tang Wang Heung Hu Lang village, mesa named Wang Chuan Tang culture type by the Ministry of Culture,Academy consists of Reservoirs on the Yellow River Expedition to Tang Wang Heung Hu Lang village, mesa named Wang Chuan Tang culture type . Wang Tang pottery is a coarse sand red pottery, clay mixed with grog Wang Tang pottery is a coarse sand red pottery, clay mixed with grog .
generally uses mud - tray method, trimming and polishing the outer coat of purple Tao Yi, typical binaural basin, a single ear cup, monaural, binaural cans, double - eared 4 - ear cans, beans, Ge or the like, the shape of rounded, spiced with black generally uses mud - tray method, trimming and polishing the outer coat of purple Tao Yi, typical binaural basin, a single ear cup, monaural, binaural cans, double - eared 4 - ear cans, beans, Ge or the like, the shape of rounded, spiced with black . ornamentation, the outside diameter of the spiral is a spiral body, ornaments on the abdomen of the two parallel lines in the middle of the ornamentation, the outside diameter of the spiral is a spiral body, ornaments on the abdomen of the two parallel lines in the middle of the .
In addition, there is deformation S, slash equality, while their whorls, streaks and the like, a unique,In other cultures the rare In addition, there is deformation S, slash equality, while their whorls, streaks and the like, a unique,In other cultures the rare . archaeologist An Zhimin in its" On Tang Wang Dongxiang County of Gansu and Sichuan provinces ware "," a book named "Tang Wang pottery type" archaeologist An Zhimin in its" On Tang Wang Dongxiang County of Gansu and Sichuan provinces ware "," a book named "Tang Wang pottery type" .
archaeology major tones included in Xindian culture category archaeology major tones included in Xindian culture category . Lin Lin site This site is located in East Township, Lin Dongxiang County of Gansu Province to the north of the plateau, Xiahe Southbank two mesa Lin Lin site This site is located in East Township, Lin Dongxiang County of Gansu Province to the north of the plateau, Xiahe Southbank two mesa .
Majiayao culture connotation to predominates, including Majiayao in early, middle and late stages of cultural relics, is representative of the Majiayao Ruins Majiayao culture connotation to predominates, including Majiayao in early, middle and late stages of cultural relics, is representative of the Majiayao Ruins . in recent years, the museum's archaeological team of Gansu Province, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Culture Department, working in this area and found the Majiayao, Banshan, Machang,Qijia, Xindian culture relics such as pottery in recent years, the museum's archaeological team of Gansu Province, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Culture Department, working in this area and found the Majiayao, Banshan, Machang,Qijia, Xindian culture relics such as pottery .
. 1977 to 7 months and 8 - to 11 - month excavation recovered nearly 3,000 square meters found Majiayao period 27 at the ruins of houses, pottery kilns, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 3, found Majiayao period 27 at the ruins of houses, pottery kilns, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 3, .
98 with image the ash from the formation to Lin on the site of Majiayao culture in the early and late stages of the build - up relationship, is staging cultural relics, established the basis of comparison against the 98 with image the ash from the formation to Lin on the site of Majiayao culture in the early and late stages of the build - up relationship, is staging cultural relics, established the basis of comparison against the . In addition, further cleans the Qijia culture house ruins the three tombs, with a wooden chamber tomb in the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty tombs of six of the canals and substantially at the same time unearthed a Majiayao In addition, further cleans the Qijia culture house ruins the three tombs, with a wooden chamber tomb in the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty tombs of six of the canals and substantially at the same time unearthed a Majiayao .
period of stone, bone, Tao, period of stone, bone, Tao,. and bronzes have three pieces of paleoliths in kiln, pottery and ash diches dating to the inner layer, it is found that a large number of small amount of millet and millet, hemp seed and other grains, oilseeds and bronzes have three pieces of paleoliths in kiln, pottery and ash diches dating to the inner layer, it is found that a large number of small amount of millet and millet, hemp seed and other grains, oilseeds .
bones unearthed specimens of the species and quantity in more risk, information on these important findings for its understanding and further research in Majiayao culture connotation, nature and other related problems, and provides more practical evidence bones unearthed specimens of the species and quantity in more risk, information on these important findings for its understanding and further research in Majiayao culture connotation, nature and other related problems, and provides more practical evidence . is the most important in the ruins of house foundations (F20: 18) unearthed a bronze sword was unearthed in the ash pit in H54 copper slag is the most important in the ruins of house foundations (F20: 18) unearthed a bronze sword was unearthed in the ash pit in H54 copper slag .
copper knife of two sections of the casting, the surface is flat, even on short and long edge, the tip is blunt and slightly upturned, back - arc,at the end of the obvious installation of wood handle copper knife of two sections of the casting, the surface is flat, even on short and long edge, the tip is blunt and slightly upturned, back - arc,at the end of the obvious installation of wood handle . trace length of 12.5 cm
in 1981 by the Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Metallurgy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and test in the tin - containing bronze in 1981 by the Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Metallurgy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and test in the tin - containing bronze . approximately 4700 years, China is by far the earliest piece of bronze casting, this discovery will be China's copper tools in advance of more than a thousand approximately 4700 years, China is by far the earliest piece of bronze casting, this discovery will be China's copper tools in advance of more than a thousand .
history fully proves the Dongxiang county is one of the earliest development of the site area history fully proves the Dongxiang county is one of the earliest development of the site area . 1981 September 6 is being published by Gansu provincial units to be protected, a protection area of 261000 square meters, on 10 September and announced as famous cities of Majiayao culture type 1981 September 6 is being published by Gansu provincial units to be protected, a protection area of 261000 square meters, on 10 September and announced as famous cities of Majiayao culture type .
released in 2006 as a national heritage conservation units released in 2006 as a national heritage conservation units .
Religious Belief
Dongxiang Muslim Dongxiang Muslim . Islam not only in the Formation of Dongxiang Ethnic Group had played an important role, but also on the development history, customs and cultural life, strongly influence the Islam not only in the Formation of Dongxiang Ethnic Group had played an important role, but also on the development history, customs and cultural life, strongly influence the .
about in the early Ming (1368 - 1644), is led by Dag Wood for the first 40 missionaries arrived in Dongxiang county about in the early Ming (1368 - 1644), is led by Dag Wood for the first 40 missionaries arrived in Dongxiang county . later on people and they are often respectfully referred to 40 "House Hai Gu Du" (wise men, philosophers, sages) later on people and they are often respectfully referred to 40 "House Hai Gu Du" (wise men, philosophers, sages) .
said, Hamm is well - versed in Arabic, holding two versions of the scriptures, Dongxiang around said, Hamm is well - versed in Arabic, holding two versions of the scriptures, Dongxiang around . tohti is selected a metallocene of the mountain ridge of the settlement, now known as the "wood", and Benson, of wood,where he built the first mosque, known as large mosques tohti is selected a metallocene of the mountain ridge of the settlement, now known as the "wood", and Benson, of wood,where he built the first mosque, known as large mosques .
remaining of some missionaries, in Hezhou go on the road in a village but dispersed elsewhere remaining of some missionaries, in Hezhou go on the road in a village but dispersed elsewhere . thereafter, the second batch of missionaries arrived in Dongxiang county, led by two towers, a total of 8 people, and honored as one of eight "Sayyid" (Arabic term for "master" and "sir", "chiefs") thereafter, the second batch of missionaries arrived in Dongxiang county, led by two towers, a total of 8 people, and honored as one of eight "Sayyid" (Arabic term for "master" and "sir", "chiefs") .
A two tower settled in Bloom Township in the alpine valleys of the A two tower settled in Bloom Township in the alpine valleys of the . 40" homes Hai Gu Du cloth "and eight" Syed "in addition to the propaganda that they migrate to far 14 people have settled in Dongxiang, up to now still in the tomb, and left descendants about 40" homes Hai Gu Du cloth "and eight" Syed "in addition to the propaganda that they migrate to far 14 people have settled in Dongxiang, up to now still in the tomb, and left descendants about .
in the late Ming and early Qing, Mu cited Ji - ho's went to Dongxiang county,Zeng settled in Northridge in Dawan township head in the late Ming and early Qing, Mu cited Ji - ho's went to Dongxiang county,Zeng settled in Northridge in Dawan township head . local mosques and the arrival of missionaries, one of the successive founding of Islam in rough region for the transmission of the important role of local mosques and the arrival of missionaries, one of the successive founding of Islam in rough region for the transmission of the important role of .
self - cleaning since the mid, Dongxiang county northwest Islamic sect and Menhuan is generated inside of the main local one self - cleaning since the mid, Dongxiang county northwest Islamic sect and Menhuan is generated inside of the main local one . in Dongxiang, Islam is often divided into three major factions, namely the old, Protestant, emerging to teach (or color Loew called up three old teach in Dongxiang, Islam is often divided into three major factions, namely the old, Protestant, emerging to teach (or color Loew called up three old teach .
) are divided into four main factions, i. e. Zhe Lin He also, as the tiger, the library also unstable, Quack bottom Lin also each big faction is divided into several small branches bottom Lin also each big faction is divided into several small branches .
Northwest habits on the Islam of the old sectarian factions called "Menhuan","Menhuan" belonging to Islam in the mystics, referred to as" Sophie "(Arabic), in China, Xinjiang is referred to as" avails" (Persian), Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai area also referred to as" Menhuan" Northwest habits on the Islam of the old sectarian factions called "Menhuan","Menhuan" belonging to Islam in the mystics, referred to as" Sophie "(Arabic), in China, Xinjiang is referred to as" avails" (Persian), Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai area also referred to as" Menhuan" . Dongxiang espoused old teach Menhuan () while a total of nine Menhuan Dongxiang espoused old teach Menhuan () while a total of nine Menhuan .
. i.e. Hu, Bai Zhuang, Guanghuasi, Gongbei, Zhang Clan, Mu pointed the way, the Shagou, Haimen, such as a damper
Protestant (also known as Ikhwan) and has a wide distribution of believers Protestant (also known as Ikhwan) and has a wide distribution of believers . emerging taught (also called color Loew, 3 lift) is generated after the Liberation, believers less emerging taught (also called color Loew, 3 lift) is generated after the Liberation, believers less .
doors Huan has its own hierarch, referred to as the "old",Cult status by the founder of the descendant of the hereditary peers, there are also the Menhuan is not hereditary, passed on or taught congregants Juxian doors Huan has its own hierarch, referred to as the "old",Cult status by the founder of the descendant of the hereditary peers, there are also the Menhuan is not hereditary, passed on or taught congregants Juxian . Old Protestant and each has its own mosque, a parishioner of the only members to participate in the activities of Protestant denominations mosque Old Protestant and each has its own mosque, a parishioner of the only members to participate in the activities of Protestant denominations mosque .
(Ikhwan) of general parishioners, who were brought up with all this wedding (Ikhwan) of general parishioners, who were brought up with all this wedding . old teach Menhuan, Gongbei, has in the meantime, there is no Protestant congregation, no Gongbei, also no Magisterium old teach Menhuan, Gongbei, has in the meantime, there is no Protestant congregation, no Gongbei, also no Magisterium .
old teach of Friday prayers particularlyin (on) in any mosque can do all that is considered non - Protestant in the central area of the temple is not old teach of Friday prayers particularlyin (on) in any mosque can do all that is considered non - Protestant in the central area of the temple is not . the old imam to teach in the parish in religious activities, first read the "Koran", and from there to eat, also can be accepted"Haji" (Hindu handouts of money fund) the old imam to teach in the parish in religious activities, first read the "Koran", and from there to eat, also can be accepted"Haji" (Hindu handouts of money fund) .
Protestant cleric Nian was unable to eat, we ate we cannot chant scriptures, and unacceptable, "Haji" Protestant cleric Nian was unable to eat, we ate we cannot chant scriptures, and unacceptable, "Haji" . Protestant zakat on Five Hundred ', non - Tiller, Makati City (religious tax) very seriously, the old teaching emphasizes chanting, "Haji" Protestant zakat on Five Hundred ', non - Tiller, Makati City (religious tax) very seriously, the old teaching emphasizes chanting, "Haji" .
emerging taught color (Loew, 3) is lifted, when the hand (three weeks old, Protestant lifted only once), the cultists with long hair, while an older Protestant teachings and are off - the - hair emerging taught color (Loew, 3) is lifted, when the hand (three weeks old, Protestant lifted only once), the cultists with long hair, while an older Protestant teachings and are off - the - hair .
Dietetic Culture
cocktail party at the end of the Loess Plateau, Taohe Xiahe and the most downstream of the Yellow River, Liujiaxia Reservoir in between, a center - high, with the periphery flat land here cocktail party at the end of the Loess Plateau, Taohe Xiahe and the most downstream of the Yellow River, Liujiaxia Reservoir in between, a center - high, with the periphery flat land here . loess hills, villages, smoke, layers of terraced green spin "on loess hills, villages, smoke, layers of terraced green spin "on .
of the Yellow River, along the coast of the Taohe, shade trees, fragrant flowers, a ditch full of gurgling water and luxuriant crops, while Dongxiang people lived on their land in loess hilly - mountainous of the Yellow River, along the coast of the Taohe, shade trees, fragrant flowers, a ditch full of gurgling water and luxuriant crops, while Dongxiang people lived on their land in loess hilly - mountainous . honest hardworking people from Dongxiang, the best known is probably near for the tender, not food is not greasy, delicious mellow, and delicious" Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton", but in terms of diet,Dongxiang and many who do not know the unique taste of the cocktail party honest hardworking people from Dongxiang, the best known is probably near for the tender, not food is not greasy, delicious mellow, and delicious" Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton", but in terms of diet,Dongxiang and many who do not know the unique taste of the cocktail party .
Hospitality is a virtue of the Dongxiang people, as long as you are an invited guest, you will feel the enthusiasm of the people from Dongxiang, sincere, straightforward, and to be honoured by the unique honor of courtesy, cocktail party lies in the etiquette of the typical example Hospitality is a virtue of the Dongxiang people, as long as you are an invited guest, you will feel the enthusiasm of the people from Dongxiang, sincere, straightforward, and to be honoured by the unique honor of courtesy, cocktail party lies in the etiquette of the typical example . to the Dongxiang people at will according to the identity of the first seat to the Dongxiang people at will according to the identity of the first seat .
to serve the guests, the guests of the elders in the banquet on the middle, then brew masters as guests on the "three bubble taiwan" to serve the guests, the guests of the elders in the banquet on the middle, then brew masters as guests on the "three bubble taiwan" . tea tea is over three times during that period, a young man on the end of the yellow oil The oil fragrant crisp, followed by subpacket, stir - fries, the lamb, And the last dish, tea tea is over three times during that period, a young man on the end of the yellow oil The oil fragrant crisp, followed by subpacket, stir - fries, the lamb, And the last dish,.
Dongxiang people is bound to be chicken eating chicken, please imam has slaughtered and cooked, then press the chicken parts into tridecyne Dongxiang people is bound to be chicken eating chicken, please imam has slaughtered and cooked, then press the chicken parts into tridecyne . First chicken of two thighs, two Kua sons, two spoon scoop a solution down the wings and legs again four chopped, chicken breast meat is chop of the accident for more than two, is also a piece of the tail bone, i.e. the tip
in Dongxiang chicken, chicken in chicken is most on the tip to in Dongxiang chicken, chicken in chicken is most on the tip to . Chop of the sub - piece according to the guest's seniority while sequentially, after eating, your host will put the tip in the chicken give visitors the most honored guests on Chop of the sub - piece according to the guest's seniority while sequentially, after eating, your host will put the tip in the chicken give visitors the most honored guests on .
is let to the tip of the chicken is eaten immediately, but the chicken was taken up by the tip could be considered reputable people and is the general courtesy is let to the tip of the chicken is eaten immediately, but the chicken was taken up by the tip could be considered reputable people and is the general courtesy .,Chicken dinner guests give tip is program, added warmth and humility of the lively atmosphere, but lets let Gui, general guests who could not accept a comity of chicken tip ,Chicken dinner guests give tip is program, added warmth and humility of the lively atmosphere, but lets let Gui, general guests who could not accept a comity of chicken tip .
in Dongxiang people on the periphery of the surface of the tip here. If anyone got the chicken for dinner, symbolizing his guests, accepted the hospitality of the owner, he is such a subject, the feast is today as he prepared for the arrival of the ate chicken tip guests also feel respected guest satisfaction and pride in the ate chicken tip guests also feel respected guest satisfaction and pride in the .
with respect to the cocktail party, there has been such a story: it is said that long long ago, there was people outside Dongxiang Please Zhuang Zhuang, a prominent and this gentleman to a dinner together,Unexpectedly the then feast on the tip of the chicken unexpectedly this gentleman of Zhuang is done differently, to eat, then immediately outside a farmhouse to guests in a huff, and considers himself an honored guest, a well - deserved tip chicken to eat, only to be eaten by others, meant that his personality did not get its due respect while angry tantrums became sainted person via with respect to the cocktail party, there has been such a story: it is said that long long ago, there was people outside Dongxiang Please Zhuang Zhuang, a prominent and this gentleman to a dinner together,Unexpectedly the then feast on the tip of the chicken unexpectedly this gentleman of Zhuang is done differently, to eat, then immediately outside a farmhouse to guests in a huff, and considers himself an honored guest, a well - deserved tip chicken to eat, only to be eaten by others, meant that his personality did not get its due respect while angry tantrums became sainted person via . trial6. Finally, the present Zhuang gentleman pulled double sheep came to apologize for it, before the whole junction
So, Dongxiang's cocktail party is a very strict and ceremonious practices. It states that the Dongxiang people pay special attention to politeness and dignity itself dongxiang and Dongxiang potato and potato is the Dongxiang people life dongxiang and Dongxiang potato and potato is the Dongxiang people life .
potato balls and Dongxiang people,Self - drying in barren mountainous area in Dongxiang, in the thick of loess on the ground, she has experienced thousands of years harships vicissitudes of life, year in and year out, interest potato balls and Dongxiang people,Self - drying in barren mountainous area in Dongxiang, in the thick of loess on the ground, she has experienced thousands of years harships vicissitudes of life, year in and year out, interest . say potato, had spread into Central Asia Samarkand Saerta after tribal, and moisture absorption, absorption of nutrients, sun bathing, breed rapidly, and the entire tribe and surrounding national collection was planted widely and become indispensable to the daily life of people from East Asia in Mongol food say potato, had spread into Central Asia Samarkand Saerta after tribal, and moisture absorption, absorption of nutrients, sun bathing, breed rapidly, and the entire tribe and surrounding national collection was planted widely and become indispensable to the daily life of people from East Asia in Mongol food .
rise, set the world on horseback at the top of the spears and armored horses of gallant warriors and an army, occupied the eastern territories of the numerous national ethnic groups, accounting for weaker nations Kuojun filled with soldiers,shooting eagles hold China from north, east and west, the ambitious Mongol nobles present soldiers to the west, Mongolia to tromp irresistibly Charge Chuang people of the Western Regions, Samarkand to him as soon as possible, destroying Saerta tribe, the majority of the land reduced to Mongolia into the world of rise, set the world on horseback at the top of the spears and armored horses of gallant warriors and an army, occupied the eastern territories of the numerous national ethnic groups, accounting for weaker nations Kuojun filled with soldiers,shooting eagles hold China from north, east and west, the ambitious Mongol nobles present soldiers to the west, Mongolia to tromp irresistibly Charge Chuang people of the Western Regions, Samarkand to him as soon as possible, destroying Saerta tribe, the majority of the land reduced to Mongolia into the world of . Mongolian nobility for its long rule and occupation of the strategic need, forcing many different faiths, different ethnic tribes of people break the original structure, in the east, dispersed populations, small ruled from hostility and confrontation, mutual confrontation also make use of contradictions, to reduce the rulers of tacit or explicit threat Mongolian nobility for its long rule and occupation of the strategic need, forcing many different faiths, different ethnic tribes of people break the original structure, in the east, dispersed populations, small ruled from hostility and confrontation, mutual confrontation also make use of contradictions, to reduce the rulers of tacit or explicit threat .
again. In order to cope with Zhongyuan nationalities,different areas and that the men in the Western Regions for ranking the dressed up tribal peoples collectively referred to as Semu people, they will add the Mongols and the Hans in Henan in the middle, double refashion dressed up tribal peoples collectively referred to as Semu people, they will add the Mongols and the Hans in Henan in the middle, double refashion .
to each other in the nip so that the economic survival and education is relatively backward to each other in the nip so that the economic survival and education is relatively backward . Mongol army conquered the western tribes Saerta people, forcing them to move eastward in Hezhou of Gansu province, Dongxiang, east of Lanzhou, Longxi, westward to Liangzhou, Xining, settlement and grazing, which is referred to as the Mongol army scout Tamaci Army Mongol army conquered the western tribes Saerta people, forcing them to move eastward in Hezhou of Gansu province, Dongxiang, east of Lanzhou, Longxi, westward to Liangzhou, Xining, settlement and grazing, which is referred to as the Mongol army scout Tamaci Army .
Mongols from strategic consideration, let them stay in the water, the intermediate projection of high loess slopes, in animal husbandry in autotrophic,Wartime become ready to be dispatched by the unmanned Mongols from strategic consideration, let them stay in the water, the intermediate projection of high loess slopes, in animal husbandry in autotrophic,Wartime become ready to be dispatched by the unmanned . from Samarkand Saerta somewhere with these people, with strong cohesion. They believe in the faith, and hold their custom, persisted in their own languages, forming a powerful group of nations from the east, in different ages, but more of it to find relatives of Saer people and Islamic culture disseminator arrived in Dongxiang county, settled the spread and exchange integrate Islamic culture, with the wedding of Sit home, knitting people in households of Pingdiangshan by grazing, farming, and surrounding nationalities
despite the harsh living conditions, but they worked hard to gain a foothold and multiply rooted,was born in possession of the pure and thick layer of loess on the ground, is today in the Chinese family of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto in the flower of one despite the harsh living conditions, but they worked hard to gain a foothold and multiply rooted,was born in possession of the pure and thick layer of loess on the ground, is today in the Chinese family of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto in the flower of one . That potato propagation to Dongxiang county, which he bought for suitable farmland, which was, or is made of the coincidence or providence That potato propagation to Dongxiang county, which he bought for suitable farmland, which was, or is made of the coincidence or providence .
in this arid land that, at an altitude of 2000 meters, is stacked on the hillside, south - facing slope of Yinshan alternately, long sunshine, ventilation, air - permeability and loose soil, geothermal has four distinct seasons, the potatoes are generally suited to absorb water moisture, are very suitable for the growth of potato, natural conditions, finds itself in a scientific measure of the social effects of pollution,pollution - free crop growth bring in this arid land that, at an altitude of 2000 meters, is stacked on the hillside, south - facing slope of Yinshan alternately, long sunshine, ventilation, air - permeability and loose soil, geothermal has four distinct seasons, the potatoes are generally suited to absorb water moisture, are very suitable for the growth of potato, natural conditions, finds itself in a scientific measure of the social effects of pollution,pollution - free crop growth bring . planting on early or late autumn potato planting on early or late autumn potato .
The Yellow Earth contains trace elements of electrodeless more potato is rich in nutrition, and it will be admitted into heaven, Xia Tian Qiutian's not here, is for good weather and bumper harvests or of heaven to anger, you are too cowardly to drop rain on the drought in 1993 when the potato production has more or less blocks are very small, not south - facing slope of Yinshan. There, see Miao three sofas, a land not mistreat people, how much always exists, "Le is to" have a thin thickness of about wheat, legume crops, but potato or nurtures a dauntless creature wheat, legume crops, but potato or nurtures a dauntless creature .
Dongxiang people and potato have the special feelings Dongxiang people and potato have the special feelings . there is a legend,Dongxiang said hero Milla Ga black as countries battle the enemy, in order to defend the Beijing and Tianjin in the battle, the battle was very tight, not follow - up to the silo, and the third year in achieving victory at the crucial moment, Commander. Mira Ga black, fret that his horse reared, dig for foraging, to report their neigh tpg excavated underground that are at the same time, with no one knowing of potato tubers, and supplements the fodder for the army, defeated the invading enemy, and win the war but also save the castle for the country and forcing the Mongols Saerta
people who moved eastward, they carried on horseback "Qur 'an", and ten female donkeys loaded potato species, travel thousands of miles to live, as food and water, as the Horse'planting and breeding expanded, becoming a human and animal life, taught from then to now, babe ", and genuinely difficult and hardly separate from people who moved eastward, they carried on horseback "Qur 'an", and ten female donkeys loaded potato species, travel thousands of miles to live, as food and water, as the Horse'planting and breeding expanded, becoming a human and animal life, taught from then to now, babe ", and genuinely difficult and hardly separate from . in recent decades, the culture and development in China, people's lives, enhancing demand have put greater emphasis on the diet of the people's government of provinces and national ministries on the identification of green food, the yield of potato in Dongxiang County, won the race, cloud cover for the crown. There's a familiar
Dongxiang county scientists said potato Dongxiang people directly is the best kitchen food, boutique spirits without machining, machining a block of the eat - and it is among the most nutritious and tasty food Dongxiang county scientists said potato Dongxiang people directly is the best kitchen food, boutique spirits without machining, machining a block of the eat - and it is among the most nutritious and tasty food . Someone called potato vegetables goes on, it looks small potato composition, kinds of the soil. The soil is longer than that,give off the aroma of the earth, there is quite a bit, and what you can hit it, it does not become rich, bittersweet by the fishy salty as well as with a spoon of Takumi via
Appropriations, reasonable cooking. twisting together to make dry fry, steamed soup permeability both umami and refreshing with outstanding flavor and seafood flavor, taste and unique charm, let people miss that, when the big row in restaurant or family courtyard restaurant, everywhere there are sightings, aroma raids a person, paunchy bosses, full, got the stomach, tutted and fabulous live miles, and the potato love while releasing no? are bits when the leadership within the residence, bearing in mind the barbecue potato Yu Huai,home when my first meal is to eat a boiled potato are bits when the leadership within the residence, bearing in mind the barbecue potato Yu Huai,home when my first meal is to eat a boiled potato .
Someone potato as staple foods, this is good too, working as a production job allocation rations, a kilo of wheat or maize may replace five pounds of potatoes, in other words changing a kilo of potatoes is said to be five pounds of food, our production of potatoes in Dongxiang may be different anywhere else, potato starch, which is rich in nutrition, there is no spicy smells, people ate bone hard fat, energy, handsome male beauty women Someone potato as staple foods, this is good too, working as a production job allocation rations, a kilo of wheat or maize may replace five pounds of potatoes, in other words changing a kilo of potatoes is said to be five pounds of food, our production of potatoes in Dongxiang may be different anywhere else, potato starch, which is rich in nutrition, there is no spicy smells, people ate bone hard fat, energy, handsome male beauty women . cattle that eat the large pack on pounds force cattle that eat the large pack on pounds force .
DongxiangPotatoes are out - of - towners who redeemed a kilo of wheat to replace only half kilo of potatoes are also not willing to? DongxiangPotatoes are out - of - towners who redeemed a kilo of wheat to replace only half kilo of potatoes are also not willing to? . in the Dongxiang County of mountainous area, food and water in the past to potato - based, Those boys of their feeble physique may be each a stick of rock, black in rubicund cheeks, heavily built and walks miles in the Dongxiang County of mountainous area, food and water in the past to potato - based, Those boys of their feeble physique may be each a stick of rock, black in rubicund cheeks, heavily built and walks miles .
feet are innate and have higher IQs and wise feet are innate and have higher IQs and wise . lasses who were tall, with pink cheeks, beautiful - looking, crisp bright sound, no voice between the capsular sac of Clay, the original before picking up to our ears, dug wild vegetables, plain - looking, can be brought to the town, as they were excluded from the bright,Nowadays the city than the performers slinky models better lasses who were tall, with pink cheeks, beautiful - looking, crisp bright sound, no voice between the capsular sac of Clay, the original before picking up to our ears, dug wild vegetables, plain - looking, can be brought to the town, as they were excluded from the bright,Nowadays the city than the performers slinky models better .
granny said Dongxiang life these lasses when embodied in a family of quiet with lazy granny said Dongxiang life these lasses when embodied in a family of quiet with lazy . would fall to put the squeeze on the head of the ear in the month of potato buns, old people enjoin kneaded bun is fastidious about the pleats of the pleated miles would fall to put the squeeze on the head of the ear in the month of potato buns, old people enjoin kneaded bun is fastidious about the pleats of the pleated miles .
saying goes: "There's no meat in the bun filled with pleats on the pleat", and the pinching of the nozzle mouth apon in front of the Dongxiang people considered quite tightly, improve mouth will make the birth of Parvati, Minnie Ha Ga by the nape of the neck and long, larger, body, body beautiful dress collar tie, especially Girl, when I wear the long qipao, turtleneck - and to watch beautiful items, walking trotting, like willows swaying in the winds of general, Madadayo Nana saying goes: "There's no meat in the bun filled with pleats on the pleat", and the pinching of the nozzle mouth apon in front of the Dongxiang people considered quite tightly, improve mouth will make the birth of Parvati, Minnie Ha Ga by the nape of the neck and long, larger, body, body beautiful dress collar tie, especially Girl, when I wear the long qipao, turtleneck - and to watch beautiful items, walking trotting, like willows swaying in the winds of general, Madadayo Nana . kneading of steamed stuffed bun didn't like,Babies with a short neck short legs thick - necked, sleeping without a pillow, well the sky by the loud, not to say ugly, not marry, marry a girl who doesn't go out kneading of steamed stuffed bun didn't like,Babies with a short neck short legs thick - necked, sleeping without a pillow, well the sky by the loud, not to say ugly, not marry, marry a girl who doesn't go out .
Dongxiang people, this versatile boiled potato Dongxiang people, this versatile boiled potato . .
autumn potato - potato over the slope of blooming white flowers, aromatic scallion aback Ueno, At this time, from the ground out of fresh potatoes in the pan and cooked dome, unclose the cover when the tangy aroma, the full pot is the unraveling of a peony autumn potato - potato over the slope of blooming white flowers, aromatic scallion aback Ueno, At this time, from the ground out of fresh potatoes in the pan and cooked dome, unclose the cover when the tangy aroma, the full pot is the unraveling of a peony . remember national leaders to visit in Dongxiang County, the county has to prepare potato, on the table, who leads the see was very pleased that, in the living room just enamoured ground says, this is your Dongxiang County of treasure,Such scent all over the country, as a brand, and for driving out the good and the benefit of the Dongxiang County of the Loess Plateau remember national leaders to visit in Dongxiang County, the county has to prepare potato, on the table, who leads the see was very pleased that, in the living room just enamoured ground says, this is your Dongxiang County of treasure,Such scent all over the country, as a brand, and for driving out the good and the benefit of the Dongxiang County of the Loess Plateau .
1500 square kilometers, according to Guan county agricultural leadership has said that every year hundreds of thousands of tons of potato production, to Hong Kong, Shanghai and other big cities, have done very well, gaining a reputation for 1500 square kilometers, according to Guan county agricultural leadership has said that every year hundreds of thousands of tons of potato production, to Hong Kong, Shanghai and other big cities, have done very well, gaining a reputation for . green peppers fried hash brown, roasted red pepper and shallots, potato strips plus mutton, beef, slices and parching multifarious green peppers fried hash brown, roasted red pepper and shallots, potato strips plus mutton, beef, slices and parching multifarious .
flavor, fragrance, make people eat comfortably well flavor, fragrance, make people eat comfortably well . "urban and rural areas is also used by the ostentation of consequence in the local potato "urban and rural areas is also used by the ostentation of consequence in the local potato .
. Kang ash burning in the morning, go to church elders on Temple, home of the Housewives accordingly, getting hot kang on the ashes buried yams,Put aside after scalding ash, using sticks and stir it, over on the half hour, and that the potatoes are done, and pulled out to the bamboo sieve and place the mouth blow off dust, hot, steamy, yummy Kang ash burning in the morning, go to church elders on Temple, home of the Housewives accordingly, getting hot kang on the ashes buried yams,Put aside after scalding ash, using sticks and stir it, over on the half hour, and that the potatoes are done, and pulled out to the bamboo sieve and place the mouth blow off dust, hot, steamy, yummy .
yams scraping three forts bowl - tea, people may have to be good heart, makes very comfortable yams scraping three forts bowl - tea, people may have to be good heart, makes very comfortable . headland in burned plot VS pot headland in burned plot VS pot .
Dafan wild yams, headland is mostly burned to the pot allows pot with Dafan wild yams, headland is mostly burned to the pot allows pot with . Zeng Village in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China under the provincial state cadre team and started, had already been around for more than 20 years, and now, still lingering, soulful. Don't forget
harvest the potatoes are dug, do storied frost - bitten leaves look redder, lighter spray thin cover harvest the potatoes are dug, do storied frost - bitten leaves look redder, lighter spray thin cover . dongxiang wild headland is busy on the farm,time out in autumn harvesting firewood from home dongxiang wild headland is busy on the farm,time out in autumn harvesting firewood from home .
. And the backs of people's good weather, the fields and field ridge digging - - there's a stove, placed in the mouth of the pot at the bottom with dry lumps are piled up, large the small holes of the top hundred "pagoda", after the cap was ignited fierce fire escape pagoda, scorching fire, smoke, and the firewood crackling, burning hot when the clod Yanhong, i.e. to burn the potatoes are cooked, first out of the hearth in the ashes the incombustible material (to keep the black - dyed potatoes), burning tires and blocked the door, then the overhead could knock the clods, with wooden poles and break the clods of earth), is filled with potato, to wipe out the full post, with moist soil thick seal Yan tried to warm, not hot stove rumor
half an hour,the potatoes are cooked, from the stove at his excavation, potato skins within in the white and translucent yellow, ripe, seductive fragrance, with intricate harmony and Venison are delicious, yummy " half an hour,the potatoes are cooked, from the stove at his excavation, potato skins within in the white and translucent yellow, ripe, seductive fragrance, with intricate harmony and Venison are delicious, yummy "." has been the pot of potatoes in Dongxiang for operation of the elegance of the Dongxiang people " has been the pot of potatoes in Dongxiang for operation of the elegance of the Dongxiang people .
native - born and native - soil and the potato, she gets to become a member of the Western Areas is a landscape and a delicious picnic, highly enrich the romance native - born and native - soil and the potato, she gets to become a member of the Western Areas is a landscape and a delicious picnic, highly enrich the romance . Gansu Dongxiang Shouzhua "Dongxiang Shouzhua" fragrance all over the world "Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton in the Dongxiang County of Gansu Province is a unique national brand, with its unique flavor is deeply recepted by consumers, in the province to occupy a certain market share,production value exceeded 2 billion yuan (US $ Gansu Dongxiang Shouzhua "Dongxiang Shouzhua" fragrance all over the world "Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton in the Dongxiang County of Gansu Province is a unique national brand, with its unique flavor is deeply recepted by consumers, in the province to occupy a certain market share,production value exceeded 2 billion yuan (US $.
"Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton is a strong momentum, is huge in the "Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton is a strong momentum, is huge in the . thanks to its excellent quality," Dongxiang Shouzhua "is delicious, fresh meat color, tender meat fibers moderate fat, no - flavor diet, fat but not greasy, very delicious, and is pollution - free green food thanks to its excellent quality," Dongxiang Shouzhua "is delicious, fresh meat color, tender meat fibers moderate fat, no - flavor diet, fat but not greasy, very delicious, and is pollution - free green food .
chronic prostration those meals" Dongxiang Shouzhua" make you suddenly revived, were light and regular eating habits of the people, for days without eating, you wouldn't mind when I was born in Shanghai is not used to the lamb of the person liable in one feeding "Dongxiang Shouzhua", you will make the people feel unforgettable chronic prostration those meals" Dongxiang Shouzhua" make you suddenly revived, were light and regular eating habits of the people, for days without eating, you wouldn't mind when I was born in Shanghai is not used to the lamb of the person liable in one feeding "Dongxiang Shouzhua", you will make the people feel unforgettable . "Dongxiang Shouzhua" Dongxiang mutton as a raw material for the original species of sheep is a sheep,Encysted cercariae of pollution of the arid grasslands vegetation "Dongxiang Shouzhua" Dongxiang mutton as a raw material for the original species of sheep is a sheep,Encysted cercariae of pollution of the arid grasslands vegetation .
"Dongxiang Shouzhua" is a unique method, the bolting of the pot, with a fierce onslaught, to a boil when covered with the blood of many impurities, placing pepper, pepper, ginger, tsaoko cardamon, garlic, red chilies, salt and other seasonings, and then subjected to slow, the blood will dry, fishes for the chopping block edible, tangy, mouth - watering "Dongxiang Shouzhua" is a unique method, the bolting of the pot, with a fierce onslaught, to a boil when covered with the blood of many impurities, placing pepper, pepper, ginger, tsaoko cardamon, garlic, red chilies, salt and other seasonings, and then subjected to slow, the blood will dry, fishes for the chopping block edible, tangy, mouth - watering . qiaolu is further uplift "Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton" brand, the declaration formulated the Dongxiang County of harmless agricultural production, the finished Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton sheep "and" Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton "of the local standard,and to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China declared the "Dongxiang Shouzhua" trademark, SMEs continue extending the industry chain of the mutton sheep producers and consum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 system, promote the sheep industry to technology, market - oriented, collectivize direction qiaolu is further uplift "Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton" brand, the declaration formulated the Dongxiang County of harmless agricultural production, the finished Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton sheep "and" Dongxiang Shouzhua mutton "of the local standard,and to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China declared the "Dongxiang Shouzhua" trademark, SMEs continue extending the industry chain of the mutton sheep producers and consum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 system, promote the sheep industry to technology, market - oriented, collectivize direction .
Featured Food
Dongxiang live in the middle part of Gansu province in dry mountainous areas, arable land is mainly mountainous Dongxiang live in the middle part of Gansu province in dry mountainous areas, arable land is mainly mountainous . crops are wheat, barley, potato, beans, millet, buckwheat, etc crops are wheat, barley, potato, beans, millet, buckwheat, etc .
the Dongxiang so the flavor of food and daily meal are inseparable from these, it will now be described of the Dongxiang several flavor food the Dongxiang so the flavor of food and daily meal are inseparable from these, it will now be described of the Dongxiang several flavor food . burnt potato: Dongxiang grow potato starch content high, sandy, and tastes sweet, boiled, roasted, stir - fry meal can be used, especially in the winter and spring to diquaternary kang hot ash in burning of the potato to warm its best burnt potato: Dongxiang grow potato starch content high, sandy, and tastes sweet, boiled, roasted, stir - fry meal can be used, especially in the winter and spring to diquaternary kang hot ash in burning of the potato to warm its best .
is a layer of skin peeled off, thus presented with oil and bake nature may be a yellow, brittle, and Sha and Xiang is a layer of skin peeled off, thus presented with oil and bake nature may be a yellow, brittle, and Sha and Xiang . with a cold winter morning, the women who took her out of the potato, not wash off, tried to warm kang in hot ashes,over an hour, comes out to be broiled and baked with a cold winter morning, the women who took her out of the potato, not wash off, tried to warm kang in hot ashes,over an hour, comes out to be broiled and baked .
: highland barley noodles after fermentation, the masses, sticking to the pan and steaming or baking it, this food in Dongxiang is calling it the "baked" : highland barley noodles after fermentation, the masses, sticking to the pan and steaming or baking it, this food in Dongxiang is calling it the "baked" . Wozniacki rice: rice with boiling water and stirred into briquettes, in Joan the pot, in the flue of our kang teriyaki, sweet, sometimes nest on my sweet Wozniacki rice: rice with boiling water and stirred into briquettes, in Joan the pot, in the flue of our kang teriyaki, sweet, sometimes nest on my sweet .
mistura: fried small pancake, is required in the middle of cutting two small slits mistura: fried small pancake, is required in the middle of cutting two small slits . crispy hash: fried, of someone similar to arm, twisted into a spiral shape, a foot square, open collar part of the crispy hash: fried, of someone similar to arm, twisted into a spiral shape, a foot square, open collar part of the .
dongxiang and all of the pasta, regardless of size, are too broke to eat, not one - on - Thames on throughput, Sanzi dongxiang and all of the pasta, regardless of size, are too broke to eat, not one - on - Thames on throughput, Sanzi . That's the rule:deep - fried foods, the leavened dough and the supernatant oil, egg white, like a cylinder, so that it is formed into a thick chopstick, a foot square That's the rule:deep - fried foods, the leavened dough and the supernatant oil, egg white, like a cylinder, so that it is formed into a thick chopstick, a foot square .
Luo Po weak: General mixed some boiled barley, wheat, peas or soybeans, Taki and lamb's sweetbreads with sheep and boiled together with Luo Po weak: General mixed some boiled barley, wheat, peas or soybeans, Taki and lamb's sweetbreads with sheep and boiled together with . and lamb's sweetbreads, singed his hair, repeatedly rinsed clean, add pepper, salt, and cooked food mixed together, boiled to a mush, is tasty and delicious food for and lamb's sweetbreads, singed his hair, repeatedly rinsed clean, add pepper, salt, and cooked food mixed together, boiled to a mush, is tasty and delicious food for .
three bubble taiwan: hospitality, drinking tea, and put in a bowl of crystal sugar, longan and jujube burned a few or, vulgarly called "three bubble taiwan" three bubble taiwan: hospitality, drinking tea, and put in a bowl of crystal sugar, longan and jujube burned a few or, vulgarly called "three bubble taiwan" .
Folk Festivals
Eid al - Fitr in Arabic (b. at Tours of paraphrasing is also called the "Eid" Dongxiang's traditional festival of Dongxiang's traditional festival of .
according to Islam: Islamic calendar each year in September is the month of Ramadan, the fasting men and women can participate in daily from dawn to sunset dinner you don't eat this January and the beginning of the last day, to see the crescent shall prevail, and the expiration of the next day, the festival and according to Islam: Islamic calendar each year in September is the month of Ramadan, the fasting men and women can participate in daily from dawn to sunset dinner you don't eat this January and the beginning of the last day, to see the crescent shall prevail, and the expiration of the next day, the festival and . i.e. Therefore, it is a national holiday, is also a religious festival
festival, Dongxiang Muslims and other ethnic muslims, bathing net behind, put on a clean national costumes, in mosques, and listen, imams (sermon) festival, Dongxiang Muslims and other ethnic muslims, bathing net behind, put on a clean national costumes, in mosques, and listen, imams (sermon) . and then all to the grave, and then all to the grave,.
private mourning at the same time, households and steamed.When, kneading dough, fried oil fragrant, crisp and festive food and fruit oil and the like, mutual gifts and entertain guests Dongxiang person very hospitable, the festival, visitors and guests, with the exception of using "three" strong tea tureen holds fort hospitality, in the event of the conditions of the people, also, with "Cashmere" entertain him Dongxiang person very hospitable, the festival, visitors and guests, with the exception of using "three" strong tea tureen holds fort hospitality, in the event of the conditions of the people, also, with "Cashmere" entertain him .
as" incense, "Ga" as" incense, "Ga" . Dongxiang hospitality chick on chick eating "Ga" Dongxiang hospitality chick on chick eating "Ga" .
They Don't have the whole chicken on a per - site is divided into thirteen level, meeting with friends, according to his seniority of rank corresponding to eat, where to "cocktail" most honored, most respected Never let,The oldest "or" chief guests enjoy They Don't have the whole chicken on a per - site is divided into thirteen level, meeting with friends, according to his seniority of rank corresponding to eat, where to "cocktail" most honored, most respected Never let,The oldest "or" chief guests enjoy . after the hosts get - together for the common festival congratulations to after the hosts get - together for the common festival congratulations to .
Dongxiang of Dongxiang festivals each month for festivals, each of the past two years are shown in rotation, for 12 months, 36 months each year after one cycle of the Dongxiang of Dongxiang festivals each month for festivals, each of the past two years are shown in rotation, for 12 months, 36 months each year after one cycle of the . and religious belief closely related and religious belief closely related .
Dongxiang four festivals: Eid al - Adha, Eid, Guarding Section drawing, Dongxiang four festivals: Eid al - Adha, Eid, Guarding Section drawing, . eid from the Islamic Shariah: Islamic Lunar calendar, September is the month of fasts, is named for the holy month of Ramadan September eid from the Islamic Shariah: Islamic Lunar calendar, September is the month of fasts, is named for the holy month of Ramadan September .
of the holy month of Ramadan, the Muslim daytime unsuspecting allowed obscenities, night eating, referred to as" fasting " of the holy month of Ramadan, the Muslim daytime unsuspecting allowed obscenities, night eating, referred to as" fasting ". 20,2002 1 October Eid Al - Fitr,celebrating Eid al - Fitr, referred, or referred to as" Eid " 20,2002 1 October Eid Al - Fitr,celebrating Eid al - Fitr, referred, or referred to as" Eid ".
eid of the day, the men go to mosques in addition to the Jamia Faridia, in an early - morning" Table I "(cemetery) and recite the prayers, the dead person eid of the day, the men go to mosques in addition to the Jamia Faridia, in an early - morning" Table I "(cemetery) and recite the prayers, the dead person . neighbourhood mutual SEEDcafe" Salam Aleikum ", neighbourhood mutual SEEDcafe" Salam Aleikum ", .
greeting each other women in the home of deep - fried oil, oil of bare, Sanzi dispensing relatives, greeting each other of the feast, celebrated in such a three - day, very grand greeting each other women in the home of deep - fried oil, oil of bare, Sanzi dispensing relatives, greeting each other of the feast, celebrated in such a three - day, very grand . Corban: Dongxiang people call" also "," also "refers to the meaning of Corban: Dongxiang people call" also "," also "refers to the meaning of .
in dongxiang festival, a holiday, the feast of Eid al - Fitr in general after 72 days in dongxiang festival, a holiday, the feast of Eid al - Fitr in general after 72 days . held with slaughter capacity, as well as economic conditions permit, the Corban,every household should and slaughtering of sheep or celebrating held with slaughter capacity, as well as economic conditions permit, the Corban,every household should and slaughtering of sheep or celebrating .
the slaughter of beef, mutton, or please the villagers of dining at home, or give it to the mosque and each neighborhood friends the slaughter of beef, mutton, or please the villagers of dining at home, or give it to the mosque and each neighborhood friends . Gu was the slaughter of the lamb shall not be allowed to be exclusive; even the visit of the beggars, and to satiate his dishes, the incense and take them on a meat sheep for Corban Gu was the slaughter of the lamb shall not be allowed to be exclusive; even the visit of the beggars, and to satiate his dishes, the incense and take them on a meat sheep for Corban .
will, originating in the "Quran" of a story: the prophet Ibrahim old and childless, and pray to Allah giveth, and indeed should, named Isma will, originating in the "Quran" of a story: the prophet Ibrahim old and childless, and pray to Allah giveth, and indeed should, named Isma . instrument but Ibrahim dreamed that Allah let him sacrifice in return, Ibrahim son's sacrifice, his loyalty and touched the hearts of allah, give thanks on behalf of his son's sheep,This is said to be the origin of the instrument but Ibrahim dreamed that Allah let him sacrifice in return, Ibrahim son's sacrifice, his loyalty and touched the hearts of allah, give thanks on behalf of his son's sheep,This is said to be the origin of the .
Id al - Adha Muslim believers experience it was meant to represent Allah be subservient, concerning Ibrahim, ready to give his all for Id al - Adha Muslim believers experience it was meant to represent Allah be subservient, concerning Ibrahim, ready to give his all for . mainly people from Dongxiang in the day of Eid al - Adha, the Convention on the Rights of the poor and lowly of riches and honour, to sit down together at the dinner, symbolizing the national unity of harmony mainly people from Dongxiang in the day of Eid al - Adha, the Convention on the Rights of the poor and lowly of riches and honour, to sit down together at the dinner, symbolizing the national unity of harmony .
Mawlid al - Nabi: commemoration of Muhammad's birth and death of the festival, "said March 12 or 13 held on the birthday and death date (day) Mawlid al - Nabi: commemoration of Muhammad's birth and death of the festival, "said March 12 or 13 held on the birthday and death date (day) . too general Mawlid al - Nabi observances are held in various forms of family, read the koran" too general Mawlid al - Nabi observances are held in various forms of family, read the koran" .
Bible general slaughter sheep, slaughter a chicken, you eat Bible general slaughter sheep, slaughter a chicken, you eat . have gathered at the mosque, in Beaconsfield,Others in his own home have gathered at the mosque, in Beaconsfield,Others in his own home .
Ashou Section drawing: "Ah Shou" word is the transliteration of Arabic, meaning "10" of the Islamic calendar, i.e., on Jan. 10, according to legend, God this day is all up to human ancestors, Adan and Oh wow. Oh wow Adan and dispersed over a number of years after that day to meet Dongxiang people also paid great attention to the most Ashou Section drawing Dongxiang people also paid great attention to the most Ashou Section drawing .
in Dongxiang, keep pulling section is primarily women and children were gathering for the festival, every year by every housewife in turn co - ordinated the in Dongxiang, keep pulling section is primarily women and children were gathering for the festival, every year by every housewife in turn co - ordinated the . village, Zhangjia women who ate a chicken's head on, next year is going to be about her, the rest of the households have only some wheat and oil men read via village, Zhangjia women who ate a chicken's head on, next year is going to be about her, the rest of the households have only some wheat and oil men read via .
,had been taken after prayers, a simple ,had been taken after prayers, a simple . eat went away for the rest of the women and children, eating and laughing eat went away for the rest of the women and children, eating and laughing .
rules on women, "Ah Shou" there is some food festival, inhabited by a year of bumper harvest, and harvests good wishes, this has nothing to do with the religion rules on women, "Ah Shou" there is some food festival, inhabited by a year of bumper harvest, and harvests good wishes, this has nothing to do with the religion . food festival: Dongxiang of traditional religious festivals, namely Islam of Ashoura, the annual lunar March 11 held food festival: Dongxiang of traditional religious festivals, namely Islam of Ashoura, the annual lunar March 11 held .
Dongxiang's Ashoura festival of women and children, which, for the various Housewives Dongxiang's Ashoura festival of women and children, which, for the various Housewives . chaired in rotation according to the ancient rules, men just held a simple ceremony to pray after walking away chaired in rotation according to the ancient rules, men just held a simple ceremony to pray after walking away .
holiday - themed sweaters for the DX language and the name "Ravana" meat porridge,There was plenty of crops to wish holiday - themed sweaters for the DX language and the name "Ravana" meat porridge,There was plenty of crops to wish .
Customs
kitchen and steal the groom play male primary customs of Dongxiang resident in Gansu to the south of Yellow River the dongxiang nationality of the very interesting wedding, the groom has to "steal" the custom of the day kitchen and steal the groom play male primary customs of Dongxiang resident in Gansu to the south of Yellow River the dongxiang nationality of the very interesting wedding, the groom has to "steal" the custom of the day . in the wedding, the groom and the party receiving the bride to the bride's family after the woman gave a grand banquet to in the wedding, the groom and the party receiving the bride to the bride's family after the woman gave a grand banquet to .
wedding was over, the bridegroom will be the home of a comb and is ready to be sent to the bride in a harem, where they are unable to help the bride dressed female relatives of the groom and groomsmen thanks wedding was over, the bridegroom will be the home of a comb and is ready to be sent to the bride in a harem, where they are unable to help the bride dressed female relatives of the groom and groomsmen thanks . then slips into the family kitchen, on the one hand politely to chefs and burning girls thanks, jumped at the chance to be in the kitchen from the "stolen" a kitchenware then slips into the family kitchen, on the one hand politely to chefs and burning girls thanks, jumped at the chance to be in the kitchen from the "stolen" a kitchenware .
girls all know the true intentions of the groom,think from their noses have "stolen" the appliance to be conversant in girls all know the true intentions of the groom,think from their noses have "stolen" the appliance to be conversant in . but generally won't let this girl teasing the groom of the opportunity, they will catch the bridegroom, to his face, no more, the groom promptly stole something, mashing it, and then, in the girls giggling, Marmee but generally won't let this girl teasing the groom of the opportunity, they will catch the bridegroom, to his face, no more, the groom promptly stole something, mashing it, and then, in the girls giggling, Marmee .
at some other place of Dongxiang, the wedding also plays a primary and a pillow of public activities at some other place of Dongxiang, the wedding also plays a primary and a pillow of public activities . when the bride enters the bridal chamber, in a procession of guests began to play male primary when the bride enters the bridal chamber, in a procession of guests began to play male primary .
the groom's father and uncle Bo and other elders,. His face is on a pot ash, wearing the tall paper hat,his ear with a bunch of red pepper, and wear the oldyang pi, the hands and feet are also tied with chains, pretending, is who overturned a seated desk and stood in the pillory frolicking places would also have to be dressed as a clown general fatherinlaw. No, it's a donkey or ox riding
So frustrating, fatherinlaw and relatives won't be angry, and some have deliberately made a strange and difficult actions, because in the eyes of the Dongxiang people, this is the bride's family on the arrival of the most welcome of the So frustrating, fatherinlaw and relatives won't be angry, and some have deliberately made a strange and difficult actions, because in the eyes of the Dongxiang people, this is the bride's family on the arrival of the most welcome of the . play public after he, as well as a pillow, but in general this is the climax of the bridal chamber, bride play public after he, as well as a pillow, but in general this is the climax of the bridal chamber, bride .
hiding in kang horn, the girls around her and the boys rush into the bridal chamber, should look at bride's dowry,pillows and repeatedly, and say the bride intentionally bad workmanship, and pillow struck the bride hiding in kang horn, the girls around her and the boys rush into the bridal chamber, should look at bride's dowry,pillows and repeatedly, and say the bride intentionally bad workmanship, and pillow struck the bride . kang on the girls to keep a firm grip of the bride, and hurled them back in the pillow, the two sides play each other quite hilarious kang on the girls to keep a firm grip of the bride, and hurled them back in the pillow, the two sides play each other quite hilarious .
finally, when the bride was unable to stand, to pierce the veil, the boy let her face finally, when the bride was unable to stand, to pierce the veil, the boy let her face . opened the box, let the lads that her dowry opened the box, let the lads that her dowry .
"No cap" and the "hijab" Dongxiang early in the sheep husbandry mainly, wearing the brown - shirted spin threads with wool that is woven and made of sheepskin fur - lined robes "No cap" and the "hijab" Dongxiang early in the sheep husbandry mainly, wearing the brown - shirted spin threads with wool that is woven and made of sheepskin fur - lined robes . to modern times, Along with the development of agriculture production, raw materials and clothing styles had been chan gradually,cloth greatly increases to modern times, Along with the development of agriculture production, raw materials and clothing styles had been chan gradually,cloth greatly increases .
women wear a collarless, dajin, wide sleeves and trousers, leggings, up when many embroidered cloth, embroidered skirt and embroidered shoes, hats and Baotou women wear a collarless, dajin, wide sleeves and trousers, leggings, up when many embroidered cloth, embroidered skirt and embroidered shoes, hats and Baotou . Man wearing a toga, beltless, are also wearing Duijin buttonless gown "Zhong Bai" Man wearing a toga, beltless, are also wearing Duijin buttonless gown "Zhong Bai" .
18 century, Islam gradually became the universal belief of Dongxiang 18 century, Islam gradually became the universal belief of Dongxiang . due to religious beliefs and the unity and long - term back to the Han nationality of nationalities living together and Dongxiang clothing has been responsible for the larger changes gradually with the local proximity of the Hui nationality costume due to religious beliefs and the unity and long - term back to the Han nationality of nationalities living together and Dongxiang clothing has been responsible for the larger changes gradually with the local proximity of the Hui nationality costume .
whose characteristic mainly lies in Dai headdress on whose characteristic mainly lies in Dai headdress on . Men generally referred to as a "cap" of the white or black Glengarry cap, and then the woman sported an"Hijab" Men generally referred to as a "cap" of the white or black Glengarry cap, and then the woman sported an"Hijab" .
Hijab is woven with yarn, silk or flannel, so similar to Phrygian caps like the headscarf, which grows to the waist, and later put on the head and neck are covered, but on all its faces Hijab is woven with yarn, silk or flannel, so similar to Phrygian caps like the headscarf, which grows to the waist, and later put on the head and neck are covered, but on all its faces . different colors depending on their age, a teenage girl and newelywed with Dai Green, a middle - aged woman, wearing a black, elderly women wearing white different colors depending on their age, a teenage girl and newelywed with Dai Green, a middle - aged woman, wearing a black, elderly women wearing white .
Now, dongxiang nationality clothing concise and plain bull Now, dongxiang nationality clothing concise and plain bull . women wearing a hijab, wearing loose - fitting, dajin, YouRen knee - length coat, waistcoat and coat long women wearing a hijab, wearing loose - fitting, dajin, YouRen knee - length coat, waistcoat and coat long .
No man wears a hat, wearing double - breasted white jacket, as well as short waistcoat and tie waist No man wears a hat, wearing double - breasted white jacket, as well as short waistcoat and tie waist . Hi Hi .
triangle towel embroidery festive, joyous. "- - - - - - who has gown Dongxiang Nationality clothing of evolution changes,reflects its socio - economic, cultural and religious customs of Dongxiang and Dongxiang Nationality clothing of evolution changes,reflects its socio - economic, cultural and religious customs of Dongxiang and .
Changes of fertility: women in the dongxiang nationalities" past childbearing as the filthiness of things Changes of fertility: women in the dongxiang nationalities" past childbearing as the filthiness of things . as a child, to be afraid, just pour in the room on a heap of dirt, born on the soil, or born in cesspits, livestock barns in as a child, to be afraid, just pour in the room on a heap of dirt, born on the soil, or born in cesspits, livestock barns in .
postpartum women are not well - rested, three, two days after the under ground work, therefore, a lot of maternal illness, infant mortality and high maternal postpartum women are not well - rested, three, two days after the under ground work, therefore, a lot of maternal illness, infant mortality and high maternal . production, assisted by a general family of older women and female neighbor production, assisted by a general family of older women and female neighbor .
placenta, umbilical cord must be cleaned after digging a deep hole and bury it placenta, umbilical cord must be cleaned after digging a deep hole and bury it . forbade men enter the birth months of sitting room forbade men enter the birth months of sitting room .
woman after production,typically by the husband or wife The brother of notification message to a home birth, the mother of the maiden home i.e. relatives visiting, take the flour bun, incense and other gifts to visit relatives visiting, take the flour bun, incense and other gifts to visit .
maternal, referred to as a "watch", going to the maternal and infant feeding each set of clothing maternal, referred to as a "watch", going to the maternal and infant feeding each set of clothing . comes, the baby suckling at the not yet on track to be the imam invited to name Children comes, the baby suckling at the not yet on track to be the imam invited to name Children .
imams do not just by the family holds the baby out of the maternity ward, the imam recites the Qur 'an ", and then from the" Quran "name first appeared when chanting imams do not just by the family holds the baby out of the maternity ward, the imam recites the Qur 'an ", and then from the" Quran "name first appeared when chanting . Which saint's name, it is called by this saint named Which saint's name, it is called by this saint named .
name please imam to finish up later, shall ask the imam of the meals," Haji Ya "(Money),The president thanked the name please imam to finish up later, shall ask the imam of the meals," Haji Ya "(Money),The president thanked the . circumcision: customs of Dongxiang, 12 or 13 year old boy to attend the circumcision of circumcision: customs of Dongxiang, 12 or 13 year old boy to attend the circumcision of .
"circumcision", Muslims call "sunna", is the way of life and an essential part of a "Sunnah", one of the Dongxiang attached considerable importance to the circumcised "circumcision", Muslims call "sunna", is the way of life and an essential part of a "Sunnah", one of the Dongxiang attached considerable importance to the circumcised . circumcision, symbolizes the people of the parish have stepped into youth ranks, Fang may marry marry circumcision, symbolizes the people of the parish have stepped into youth ranks, Fang may marry marry .
etiquette: Dongxiang people of courtesy and hospitality etiquette: Dongxiang people of courtesy and hospitality . have guests coming, the matriarch of the family go out to receive the guest rate have guests coming, the matriarch of the family go out to receive the guest rate .
is a Muslim, it must be exchanged, "" is a Muslim, it must be exchanged, "" . greeting visitors into the back of the house, the owner invited guests on the kang, on the kang greeting visitors into the back of the house, the owner invited guests on the kang, on the kang .
ladies shoes shall not take off my shoes,keep the men entertained by a man, woman nor a man's no ladies shoes shall not take off my shoes,keep the men entertained by a man, woman nor a man's no . accompany men present, generally is standing by the table to the guest in the end more tea? Aren't you sit to eat, to show respect is there and Mrs accompany men present, generally is standing by the table to the guest in the end more tea? Aren't you sit to eat, to show respect is there and Mrs .
lady, any lady guests sit may be the same with eating, the mistress does not meet with the men, also can't come into the kitchen for guests, not for the do - it - yourself from the cylinder or in - pits bailing lady, any lady guests sit may be the same with eating, the mistress does not meet with the men, also can't come into the kitchen for guests, not for the do - it - yourself from the cylinder or in - pits bailing . Dongxiang people respect the elderly as a moral standard, is a question of moral personhood Dongxiang people respect the elderly as a moral standard, is a question of moral personhood .
Custom: Dongxiang and hospitable to "eat chicken" is a member of the Dongxiang ethnic group was carried out with the hospitality of the traditional courtesy Custom: Dongxiang and hospitable to "eat chicken" is a member of the Dongxiang ethnic group was carried out with the hospitality of the traditional courtesy . Dongxiang people at the table eating chicken overdressed, usually a chicken to sections which are divided into 13 levels,in accordance with the relevant level of seniority to eat Dongxiang people at the table eating chicken overdressed, usually a chicken to sections which are divided into 13 levels,in accordance with the relevant level of seniority to eat .
sites in different parts of the body, the tip of the tail of the chicken (chicken) is the most honorable, generally only the banquet guests and seniors are eligible to enjoy sites in different parts of the body, the tip of the tail of the chicken (chicken) is the most honorable, generally only the banquet guests and seniors are eligible to enjoy . dongxiang and hospitality of the ceremonious etiquette dongxiang and hospitality of the ceremonious etiquette .
Dongxiang people of "the end of the Lamb", and not a hard - boiled mutton at the end of the seat, but on the whole ram of the press portion, the neck, ribs, the front legs, a tail is gradational with the dishes and bring it to me more is fastidious about the hospitality of the people, and sometimes also to the liver, lungs and stir - fry dishes, known as the "Cataplasma" Dongxiang people of "the end of the Lamb", and not a hard - boiled mutton at the end of the seat, but on the whole ram of the press portion, the neck, ribs, the front legs, a tail is gradational with the dishes and bring it to me more is fastidious about the hospitality of the people, and sometimes also to the liver, lungs and stir - fry dishes, known as the "Cataplasma" . "ahead of the passenger behind the Babu than meat - sweet", this is a folk vernacular of Dongxiang "ahead of the passenger behind the Babu than meat - sweet", this is a folk vernacular of Dongxiang .
Ping Huo: snowy slack season,in the context of a dozen boys gathered together to eat Ping Huo, goat stew, we ate, chatted, an unrestrained and farranging ZhongYa and happy Ping Huo: snowy slack season,in the context of a dozen boys gathered together to eat Ping Huo, goat stew, we ate, chatted, an unrestrained and farranging ZhongYa and happy . - said to be the ancestors of Dongxiang early when he was out of a meat - eating customs until nowadays, become vulgar - said to be the ancestors of Dongxiang early when he was out of a meat - eating customs until nowadays, become vulgar .
bathing: Dongxiang nationality is one of being obsessively5 neat, and the national WASH bathing: Dongxiang nationality is one of being obsessively5 neat, and the national WASH . vulgar with "Abu", is a person of his armour ", Abu ', refer to the shower, have a large net with small net of vulgar with "Abu", is a person of his armour ", Abu ', refer to the shower, have a large net with small net of .
small net every day, to keep the mouth, nostrils, ears, hands and face clean, large net generally once a week, from large net multipurpose bucket small net every day, to keep the mouth, nostrils, ears, hands and face clean, large net generally once a week, from large net multipurpose bucket . from large net before wash small net from large net before wash small net .
and then right to left, and then right to left,. thus washed is rinsed from top to bottom, then 3 times with a clean towel to wipe clean thus washed is rinsed from top to bottom, then 3 times with a clean towel to wipe clean .
unmarried before the whole 40 days were washed once with a large net unmarried before the whole 40 days were washed once with a large net . Whenever al - Adha, Eid, mourners to wash large net Whenever al - Adha, Eid, mourners to wash large net .
Dongxiang county in drought and water shortage, water is as precious as oil, a stranger came by and asked for water large, small, even for strangers and passersby, also could not refuse Dongxiang county in drought and water shortage, water is as precious as oil, a stranger came by and asked for water large, small, even for strangers and passersby, also could not refuse .
Spoken And Written Languages In The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Dongxiang language is the DX language and Dongxiang people living in exchange of the main communication tool in the Dongxiang County of Gansu Dongxiang Dongxiang language is the DX language and Dongxiang people living in exchange of the main communication tool in the Dongxiang County of Gansu Dongxiang . inhabited by people of Han nationality, there are a lot of people are also fluent in dongxiang inhabited by people of Han nationality, there are a lot of people are also fluent in dongxiang .
Dongxiang between cadres and that was a rule of life and the performance of their duties, but we will also use the DX language and Dongxiang language in the region of the Dongxiang between cadres and that was a rule of life and the performance of their duties, but we will also use the DX language and Dongxiang language in the region of the . elementary school, grades to students they also performed the DX language and the "bilingual" teaching elementary school, grades to students they also performed the DX language and the "bilingual" teaching .
the DX language belongs to Altaic Mongolian tribe the DX language belongs to Altaic Mongolian tribe . which is cognate with the language of obvious phonetic correspondence relationship, a significant number of cognate words in most which is cognate with the language of obvious phonetic correspondence relationship, a significant number of cognate words in most .
grammar and syntax in the form of a grammatical category is common,particular sentence structure is substantially the same as grammar and syntax in the form of a grammatical category is common,particular sentence structure is substantially the same as . the same in three language, dongxiang language and Turkish language, the Bonan language, but they still interact with very great difficulty by Genghis Khan in dongxiang the same in three language, dongxiang language and Turkish language, the Bonan language, but they still interact with very great difficulty by Genghis Khan in dongxiang .
is brought back to the Central Asian area of "Saerta" (in Turkic - speaking people, mainly Persia and Arabs) was the official language of the Mongolian formed, retains some features of medieval Mongolian and Turkic, Persian and Arabic in some of the components and in historical development and absorb a considerable number of Chinese loanwords, with underlying markings of dongxiang is brought back to the Central Asian area of "Saerta" (in Turkic - speaking people, mainly Persia and Arabs) was the official language of the Mongolian formed, retains some features of medieval Mongolian and Turkic, Persian and Arabic in some of the components and in historical development and absorb a considerable number of Chinese loanwords, with underlying markings of dongxiang . Turkic vocabulary by the Mongolian cognates,Chinese loanwords and some Turkic, Persian, Arabic words Turkic vocabulary by the Mongolian cognates,Chinese loanwords and some Turkic, Persian, Arabic words .
Mongol or cognate words in dongxiang vocabulary is a main constituent and the foundation, the vast majority of local life of basic vocabulary, such as (with the DX language and the practical signs recorded as phonetic transcription), Sara (moon), kun () people, fauna passages (hand), morel (Ma), (5), (white), to (ire), and (know) like Mongol or cognate words in dongxiang vocabulary is a main constituent and the foundation, the vast majority of local life of basic vocabulary, such as (with the DX language and the practical signs recorded as phonetic transcription), Sara (moon), kun () people, fauna passages (hand), morel (Ma), (5), (white), to (ire), and (know) like . Chinese loanwords are cognates outside Dongxiang language in the most number of word,Where a new thing for almost all Chinese loanwords expression Chinese loanwords are cognates outside Dongxiang language in the most number of word,Where a new thing for almost all Chinese loanwords expression .
earlier Chinese loanwords such as cha (tea) earlier Chinese loanwords such as cha (tea) ., (Flail), singlet (), (be), (Emperor); more recent Chinese borrowings such as (secretary), the (broadcast), etc.), automobile (
Turkic words also reflect the genus and common to the life of the basic vocabulary, such as dan (wall), apricots (), (Ma), (murine), (stone), Baer (money), (mist),(frog) Turkic words also reflect the genus and common to the life of the basic vocabulary, such as dan (wall), apricots (), (Ma), (murine), (stone), Baer (money), (mist),(frog) . Persian word also mostly belongs to the basic vocabulary (days), (), (sickness, diseases), banda (the dawn), huda (Allah), Persian word also mostly belongs to the basic vocabulary (days), (), (sickness, diseases), banda (the dawn), huda (Allah), .
words in Arabic is mostly reflected the religious content of some of them belong to basic vocabulary, such as alen (universe), (mosque), particularlyin (daily), "(Ghost), present and future (dunya), and (the soul), (prohibited), Scripture ( words in Arabic is mostly reflected the religious content of some of them belong to basic vocabulary, such as alen (universe), (mosque), particularlyin (daily), "(Ghost), present and future (dunya), and (the soul), (prohibited), Scripture (.), etc. A few Tibetan loanwords, such as:(wolf),
before the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Dongxiang characters could scarcely be seen due to religious belief need, they're in the scriptures, studying classical Arabic, but mastered the Arabic language and the character and capable of being used with a few written due to religious belief need, they're in the scriptures, studying classical Arabic, but mastered the Arabic language and the character and capable of being used with a few written .
communicators as a communicative tool, Dongxiang people from 300 years ago with "The Vanishing", i.e. in an Arabic alphabet spelling of Dongxiang or Chinese words in dongxiang spelling of the name "DX - through", namely Dongxiang, "Xiao Jing"; "Chinese spelling of the name" Chinese Xiao Jing ", namely the Hui" by eliminating "text spelling of the name "DX - through", namely Dongxiang, "Xiao Jing"; "Chinese spelling of the name" Chinese Xiao Jing ", namely the Hui" by eliminating "text .
" Xiao Jing "writing primarily for a pass, remember, bookkeeping,spelling religious knowledge, asked people to record its poetry " Xiao Jing "writing primarily for a pass, remember, bookkeeping,spelling religious knowledge, asked people to record its poetry . Xi with Arabic writing, but more than a few letters, Arabic and Persian, essentially spelling syllables as units Xi with Arabic writing, but more than a few letters, Arabic and Persian, essentially spelling syllables as units .
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dongxiang, and people employing or learning the language, characters who are on the increase, its written communication is also increasing use of Chinese characters, but with "The Vanishing" communication, learning religious intellectuals still have their After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dongxiang, and people employing or learning the language, characters who are on the increase, its written communication is also increasing use of Chinese characters, but with "The Vanishing" communication, learning religious intellectuals still have their . 1998, Dongxiang Ma Guozhong, Chen Yuanlong is the codification of the "Chinese dictionary", the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is based has been prepared with the DX language and the practical signs recorded (Trial Scheme) 1998, Dongxiang Ma Guozhong, Chen Yuanlong is the codification of the "Chinese dictionary", the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is based has been prepared with the DX language and the practical signs recorded (Trial Scheme) .
Work of Spoken and Written Languages of Ethnic Minorities in Gansu Province as well as by the office,repeated comments, convene forum can, after approval by the recorded programme, at the beginning of 1999 a formal Work of Spoken and Written Languages of Ethnic Minorities in Gansu Province as well as by the office,repeated comments, convene forum can, after approval by the recorded programme, at the beginning of 1999 a formal . in 2001 with the film "Chinese dictionary" in 2001 with the film "Chinese dictionary" .
published in September 2002, in the preparation of the DX language and the signs recorded and recorded as materials for the preparation of bilingual educational materials and the like on the basis of the work, that it has to be done in the Dongxiang County of Temple Primary School with the help of the DX language and the learning of Chinese language teaching experiment works, it explores a method to effectively improve the quality of education in Dongxiang published in September 2002, in the preparation of the DX language and the signs recorded and recorded as materials for the preparation of bilingual educational materials and the like on the basis of the work, that it has to be done in the Dongxiang County of Temple Primary School with the help of the DX language and the learning of Chinese language teaching experiment works, it explores a method to effectively improve the quality of education in Dongxiang .
