Basic Information
Name: date of the third revolutionary civil war: began in 1946 and March 6 Venue: China results: the Communist Party in the mainland of China were the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan ROC Name: date of the third revolutionary civil war: began in 1946 and March 6 Venue: China results: the Communist Party in the mainland of China were the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan ROC . .
apart presentation on the status of the Taiwan Strait, the war hasn't formally ended the war party apart presentation on the status of the Taiwan Strait, the war hasn't formally ended the war party .: Nationalist: Communist Party of China and the Chinese National Revolutionary Army: Peoples Liberation Army commander: Kuomintang party: Chiang Kai - shek and Li Zongren, Zhang Lingfu, LIAO Yao, Hu Zongnan, Tu Chung - hsi, like communist party: Mao Zedong and Zhu De, Chen Yi, Lin Biao, Peng Dehuai, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping and other forces:China's National Revolutionary Army: 4300000 (July 1946) 1948 3650000 (6 months) 1490000 (June 1949), the Chinese People's Liberation Army: 1200000 (July 1946) (2,800,000 in June 1948) 4000000 (June 1949): Nationalist: Communist Party of China and the Chinese National Revolutionary Army: Peoples Liberation Army commander: Kuomintang party: Chiang Kai - shek and Li Zongren, Zhang Lingfu, LIAO Yao, Hu Zongnan, Tu Chung - hsi, like communist party: Mao Zedong and Zhu De, Chen Yi, Lin Biao, Peng Dehuai, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping and other forces:China's National Revolutionary Army: 4300000 (July 1946) 1948 3650000 (6 months) 1490000 (June 1949), the Chinese People's Liberation Army: 1200000 (July 1946) (2,800,000 in June 1948) 4000000 (June 1949).
Brief Introduction To The Event
Civil War showdown in August 1945, Japan surrendered before chiang kai - shek in power generation invited Mao to Chongqing three times to discuss" at home and abroad from the question "to avoid a renewed civil war, the Kuomintang had signed the Law of the People's Republic of China government representative of theCommunist Party", i.e., the "October 10th Agreement" and "Armistice", however, the Government of the Republic of China sent government forces into the Northeast and other regions after the original time of Japanese occupation, does not recognize the early reaching of the CCF and its already established the legitimacy of the regimes, both sides of a massive armed conflict there the US secretary of state who lost all three of the facilitation,Although it had been the Kuomintang at the total of the group, said the agreement, but in the Republic of China, the Government of the Republic of China have advocated for winning and the National Assembly, the communist parties and other groups that oppose same - sex marriage case, a brief collaboration again the US secretary of state who lost all three of the facilitation,Although it had been the Kuomintang at the total of the group, said the agreement, but in the Republic of China, the Government of the Republic of China have advocated for winning and the National Assembly, the communist parties and other groups that oppose same - sex marriage case, a brief collaboration again .
rupture in June 1946, government forces by surprise, attacking the Communist Party of China is one of the staging area, came to an all - out civil war erupts, kuomintang is considered in this event the pla the mobility initiative, where the two sides, but the opportunity to go to war with the intention of the parties alike, then suspend U.S. military aid to China in the Republic of China by the end of 1946, the Kuomintang,China Democratic Socialist Party and founded China Youth Party in the convening of the Constituent National Assembly, which formulated the Constitution of the Republic, and the election of a President of the Republic of China, the CPC and the democratic parties such as NLD strong protests and boycotts, the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party full bursting in July 1947, People's Liberation Army began a counteroffensive, the majority of the war into the Kuomintang areas in July 1947, People's Liberation Army began a counteroffensive, the majority of the war into the Kuomintang areas .
10 October 1947, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to People's Liberation Army, "published in the name of the declaration" overthrow chiang kai - shek and liberate all China "slogan 10 October 1947, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to People's Liberation Army, "published in the name of the declaration" overthrow chiang kai - shek and liberate all China "slogan . on 30 April 1948, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee issued in commemoration of the" international labor day slogan, its fifth call of the democratic parties,organizations and community promptly convene a political consultative conference to discuss and implement convened congresses, and establish a democratic coalition government on 30 April 1948, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee issued in commemoration of the" international labor day slogan, its fifth call of the democratic parties,organizations and community promptly convene a political consultative conference to discuss and implement convened congresses, and establish a democratic coalition government .
all the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation and representation, and progressively liberated areas concentrated all the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation and representation, and progressively liberated areas concentrated . for the economic support of the civil war, Nationalist fabi was abolished, and the issuance of the Kuomintang government ", as a result of the civil war of unprecedented inflation, leading to economic and financial order is on the brink of total collapse, of the Xinjiang Provincial Government - issued currency denominations up to sixty million for the economic support of the civil war, Nationalist fabi was abolished, and the issuance of the Kuomintang government ", as a result of the civil war of unprecedented inflation, leading to economic and financial order is on the brink of total collapse, of the Xinjiang Provincial Government - issued currency denominations up to sixty million .
Communists to pro - democracy slogan, with the student protests, a move to win publicity, to a large number of espionage (such as Liu Fei, Guo Rugui, Lian Han Cheng, Xiong Xianghui,Zhang Kexia,, Liao Yunzhou etc) permeable to seize military intelligence, and strategy of encircling the cities from the countryside to begin a comprehensive war Communists to pro - democracy slogan, with the student protests, a move to win publicity, to a large number of espionage (such as Liu Fei, Guo Rugui, Lian Han Cheng, Xiong Xianghui,Zhang Kexia,, Liao Yunzhou etc) permeable to seize military intelligence, and strategy of encircling the cities from the countryside to begin a comprehensive war . in the winter of 1948, the PLA launched in the winter of 1948, the PLA launched .
after the decisive Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, the Battle of Xu mussels and other campaigns, the KMT army is shrinking fast, losing to after the decisive Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, the Battle of Xu mussels and other campaigns, the KMT army is shrinking fast, losing to . in 1949 New Years Day, the beleaguered white chiang kai - shek announced his resignation, after which the President Li Tsung - jen attempted summing, demarcated by the Yangtze River, Jiang, but party with chiang kai - shek deny in 1949 New Years Day, the beleaguered white chiang kai - shek announced his resignation, after which the President Li Tsung - jen attempted summing, demarcated by the Yangtze River, Jiang, but party with chiang kai - shek deny .
April 1949 when the People's Liberation Army, the deployment of Crossing the Changjiang River, breakthrough Yangtze river line, April 1949 when the People's Liberation Army, the deployment of Crossing the Changjiang River, breakthrough Yangtze river line,. Nanjing marching the whole country, the Government of the Republic of China on China's rule came to an end when Nanjing marching the whole country, the Government of the Republic of China on China's rule came to an end when .
in September 1949, the Constituent Assembly with the nature of the party and other democratic parties and patriots to participate in the new "People's Political Consultative Conference in Peiping, opened the conference with a provisional constitution of the" Program of the CPPCC, co - led ", and its decision to change the name of the country as the People's Republic of Korea with its capital Beijing October 1, 2009, Mao Zedong declared the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China in Beijing in September 1949, the Constituent Assembly with the nature of the party and other democratic parties and patriots to participate in the new "People's Political Consultative Conference in Peiping, opened the conference with a provisional constitution of the" Program of the CPPCC, co - led ", and its decision to change the name of the country as the People's Republic of Korea with its capital Beijing October 1, 2009, Mao Zedong declared the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China in Beijing . 10 / 13, the gates of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Guangzhou, Li Zongren, who had been flying to Chongqing 10 / 13, the gates of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Guangzhou, Li Zongren, who had been flying to Chongqing .
on 24 October, the representative of the People's Liberation Army launched the Battle of Kinmen (Quemoy),sea crossing and landing troops in three days and was the catalyst for on 24 October, the representative of the People's Liberation Army launched the Battle of Kinmen (Quemoy),sea crossing and landing troops in three days and was the catalyst for . on 16 November, Li Zongren recurrent stomach trouble, duodenal bleeding occurs, the peak of Nov. 20 and can be used to cure by
is moving to Hong Kong on 5 December, Guo Jie and his wife, two sons and his entourage to fly from Hong Kong and New York, the Government of the Republic of China via is moving to Hong Kong on 5 December, Guo Jie and his wife, two sons and his entourage to fly from Hong Kong and New York, the Government of the Republic of China via . doctor in Guangzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu until 7 December relocated to Taipei, the People's Liberation Army began their rise to the southeast coast, the preliminary attack from doctor in Guangzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu until 7 December relocated to Taipei, the People's Liberation Army began their rise to the southeast coast, the preliminary attack from .
one - China standoff: "one country, the unification of China" and the "Three Peoples Principles to reunify China" both sides across the Taiwan Strait, are positive for the country, the founding of the People's Republic of China and shouting with fu"Liberating Taiwan Peacefully" slogan, the foothold of the Republic of China is holding a "boogie", "Guangfu" Divine "," to rescue the suffering compatriots" slogan, fails, then wait for the American Civil War, the War, but in 1950 the Korean War, had been prepared the liberation of Taiwan the communist forces, "U.S. aggression and aiding Korea" banner, he was transferred to the combat of the korean peninsula, the Government of the Republic of China in support of the MacArthur then embark on a counter - offensive, the Marines prepare to expand into the world's second large - scale, preparatory to the southeast coast, or in conjunction with the United Nations Army crossed the Yalu River into northeast China,World War 3, but based on the international situation and America's internal political problems, U.S. President Truman relieved MacArthur of command, the Republic of China for changing the attitude of abandon, ordered the Seventh Fleet into the Taiwan Strait, declared "neutrality", on the one hand prevents the counter - offensive of the Republic of China, on the other hand also ensures that the Republic of China for military assistance ceases to be severed, the Communist Party of China in the future as U.S. interference in China's civil war, the Government of the Republic of China in Taiwan is stably maintained, and thereafter cross - Straits rivalries in addition to the arms races and military conflicts in a number of occasions, also engaged in a fierce diplomatic and economic offensive / 
Historical Background
In August 1945 after the conclusion of the War, the Chinese people, eager to recuperate, economic development, to heal the wounds of war;Communist Party of China proposes a peaceful, democratic and united the three major slogan, and its desire for continued cooperation with KMT since the founding of the People's Republic, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Chiang Kai - shek in Chongqing wait for negotiations, the signed "Minutes" is called the" October 10th Agreement ";According to the armed conflict has occurred, signing a cease - fire, and contributed to the political parties and convening the Political Consultative Conference, agreed on a resolution of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), actively engaged in the post - war peacebuilding In August 1945 after the conclusion of the War, the Chinese people, eager to recuperate, economic development, to heal the wounds of war;Communist Party of China proposes a peaceful, democratic and united the three major slogan, and its desire for continued cooperation with KMT since the founding of the People's Republic, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Chiang Kai - shek in Chongqing wait for negotiations, the signed "Minutes" is called the" October 10th Agreement ";According to the armed conflict has occurred, signing a cease - fire, and contributed to the political parties and convening the Political Consultative Conference, agreed on a resolution of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), actively engaged in the post - war peacebuilding . but the Kuomintang side myths, peace, and to "surrender" in the name, and sent the army to seize strategic points, which became the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies from Japanese forces in the Liberated Areas have been set up to combat the forces of democracy and progress, uphold the dictatorship, civil war but the Kuomintang side myths, peace, and to "surrender" in the name, and sent the army to seize strategic points, which became the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies from Japanese forces in the Liberated Areas have been set up to combat the forces of democracy and progress, uphold the dictatorship, civil war .
American ready - to - side between the Guomingdang and the conflict, and provide substantial military assistance to Chiang Kai - shek, the KMT wants to turn China into its exclusive colonial American ready - to - side between the Guomingdang and the conflict, and provide substantial military assistance to Chiang Kai - shek, the KMT wants to turn China into its exclusive colonial . 1946 to 26 June,Kuomintang army offensive in the Central Plains Liberated Areas as a starting point, finally has a country - wide civil war as 1946 to 26 June,Kuomintang army offensive in the Central Plains Liberated Areas as a starting point, finally has a country - wide civil war as .
because, at the outset, the leadership of the Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in defence of that status is referred to as self - defence, and later with the development of war, and renamed the Third Revolutionary Civil War because, at the outset, the leadership of the Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in defence of that status is referred to as self - defence, and later with the development of war, and renamed the Third Revolutionary Civil War .
Origin Of The Event
Kuomintang's point of view: on 6 August 1945, the U.S. to Japan dropped the first atomic bomb, Japan defeat destined for the Soviet Union between August 8 declaration of war against Japan, Northeast China, the Emperor of Japan on 15 August announced unconditional truce destined for the Soviet Union between August 8 declaration of war against Japan, Northeast China, the Emperor of Japan on 15 August announced unconditional truce .
so the Soviets without mass resistance, and quickly occupied the entire northeast China, Japan and the Korean Peninsula and the islands north of so the Soviets without mass resistance, and quickly occupied the entire northeast China, Japan and the Korean Peninsula and the islands north of . 2 September the Japanese formally surrendered to the Allied Command 2 September the Japanese formally surrendered to the Allied Command .
of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Hebei, Shandong, and belongs to a small number of soldiers in late August to the south, around 9 months until late in the Shanxi - Hebei - Shandong - Henan area and to respectively start from the ground or by land, or water, or armed or unarmed,Successively start to heat, and tens of thousands of people in the Northeast has arrived of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Hebei, Shandong, and belongs to a small number of soldiers in late August to the south, around 9 months until late in the Shanxi - Hebei - Shandong - Henan area and to respectively start from the ground or by land, or water, or armed or unarmed,Successively start to heat, and tens of thousands of people in the Northeast has arrived . 10 10 .
trophy against Soviet forces and seize the Northeast Site trophy against Soviet forces and seize the Northeast Site . according to aspects of the information provided by the Soviet Union, Soviet by the communist party and supplied weapons seized included 700,000 Japanese Kwantung Army aircraft nine hundred, seven hundred tanks, 3,700 artillery multi - door variety, nearly 12,000 machine gun, a large fleet of Songhua River, there are numerous rifles, guns, armored according to aspects of the information provided by the Soviet Union, Soviet by the communist party and supplied weapons seized included 700,000 Japanese Kwantung Army aircraft nine hundred, seven hundred tanks, 3,700 artillery multi - door variety, nearly 12,000 machine gun, a large fleet of Songhua River, there are numerous rifles, guns, armored .
In addition, North Korea is a major outlet of Japanese capital to the armory, where the ammunition was to last for a while.full loaded car 2,000 more of Japan's arms from Outer Mongolia to 2,000 more of Japan's arms from Outer Mongolia to .
Soviet - made arms as well, having impressed the Soviet - German war on captured German weapons, German filed, the party's claim that they are manufactured in the United States, from "chiang kai - shek transportation corps" of the Communist Party of China seized by Soviet - made arms as well, having impressed the Soviet - German war on captured German weapons, German filed, the party's claim that they are manufactured in the United States, from "chiang kai - shek transportation corps" of the Communist Party of China seized by . captured a number of Japanese prisoners of war, including the notorious of the Kwantung Army, returning to China in violation of the will, to participate in CCF training, and provides the many technical aspects of service captured a number of Japanese prisoners of war, including the notorious of the Kwantung Army, returning to China in violation of the will, to participate in CCF training, and provides the many technical aspects of service .
they participated in the Communist Party of the Air Force, by Japanese pilots to coach they participated in the Communist Party of the Air Force, by Japanese pilots to coach . see Northeast Democratic United Army Aviation School (at the same time,KMT also hired a lot of generals as military adviser to the Japanese invasion of China, and exonerate them of crimes in the war of aggression in which see Northeast Democratic United Army Aviation School (at the same time,KMT also hired a lot of generals as military adviser to the Japanese invasion of China, and exonerate them of crimes in the war of aggression in which .
is best known as the Japanese China Expeditionary Army Yasuji Okamura) is best known as the Japanese China Expeditionary Army Yasuji Okamura) . but considerable history researchers do not agree with this, because in the whole civil war period, without any agreement with the chinese communist party's large - scale use of tanks and planes, these old battles, even in the crucial showdown with no large - scale use of the record (the only verifiable use of tanks against a strong team of Tianjin, but also few in number, has only three to five Japanese tanks in combat), therefore,Seven hundred tanks from the soviet union said that the extremely low credibility but considerable history researchers do not agree with this, because in the whole civil war period, without any agreement with the chinese communist party's large - scale use of tanks and planes, these old battles, even in the crucial showdown with no large - scale use of the record (the only verifiable use of tanks against a strong team of Tianjin, but also few in number, has only three to five Japanese tanks in combat), therefore,Seven hundred tanks from the soviet union said that the extremely low credibility .
but another has part of personage points out Mao Zedong in 1949 in Peiping parade which records the movie made it clear that the party's armored vehicle equipped with all of the Japanese light tank, and the figures were also a few so - called but another has part of personage points out Mao Zedong in 1949 in Peiping parade which records the movie made it clear that the party's armored vehicle equipped with all of the Japanese light tank, and the figures were also a few so - called . As of 1 October of the founding of the congregation also occurs when the aircraft flew over the Tian 'anmen Square parade As of 1 October of the founding of the congregation also occurs when the aircraft flew over the Tian 'anmen Square parade .
also argued that the Soviet Union will de - made small arms forwarded to CCP is nonsense, because firearms, artillery, as would be required in the caliber of the ammunition consistent with also argued that the Soviet Union will de - made small arms forwarded to CCP is nonsense, because firearms, artillery, as would be required in the caliber of the ammunition consistent with . But arms such as rifles and other weaponry KAR98K no munitions do not match,"Self - Made's rifle gun because China is also using a 7 point 92 mm rimless Mauser rifle But arms such as rifles and other weaponry KAR98K no munitions do not match,"Self - Made's rifle gun because China is also using a 7 point 92 mm rimless Mauser rifle .
Japanese weapons seized by the Soviet Union the care - of - use is not in doubt, just how much of the distinction between the number of Japanese weapons seized by the Soviet Union the care - of - use is not in doubt, just how much of the distinction between the number of . CCP official historical records, the Soviets due to restriction in regard to the Agreement with the Government, the Northeast portion of the forces's entering the northeast of communist forces there, the limit behavior CCP official historical records, the Soviets due to restriction in regard to the Agreement with the Government, the Northeast portion of the forces's entering the northeast of communist forces there, the limit behavior .
on the one hand in the China theater commander Chiang Kai - shek's bid in the name of the command they were let loose and preferably situated in the stick - to - be - drop, command of the Eighth Route Army and the Communist Party of China, affiliated to the Armed Forces would not surrender to standby, while other military commands to the Japanese - occupied part of the night to enter the rear;On the other hand also sent a telegram, invited Mao to Chongqing Negotiations While on the one hand in the China theater commander Chiang Kai - shek's bid in the name of the command they were let loose and preferably situated in the stick - to - be - drop, command of the Eighth Route Army and the Communist Party of China, affiliated to the Armed Forces would not surrender to standby, while other military commands to the Japanese - occupied part of the night to enter the rear;On the other hand also sent a telegram, invited Mao to Chongqing Negotiations While . of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Chairman Mao Zedong sent to Chungking, first proposed the negotiation of the program, the bill, and on October 10 signed "government with representative of theCommunist Party" (i.e., the "October 10th Agreement"), the basic policy of peaceful nation - building, political democratization, the National Convention, party cooperation, nationalization of troops, the Liberated Areas in the local governments of the 12 states that the Kuomintang at the Turn of the insights of
which have reached an agreement, there is not consensus but which have reached an agreement, there is not consensus but . of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and to expand his influence and territory should be the paramount consideration,"never to serve as commander - in - chief of the command, the command by the command of the Eighth Route Army and the Chinese Communist forces who are active in the Japanese attack, a land - grab in the yanan of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and to expand his influence and territory should be the paramount consideration,"never to serve as commander - in - chief of the command, the command by the command of the Eighth Route Army and the Chinese Communist forces who are active in the Japanese attack, a land - grab in the yanan .
headquarters, under the command of the armed forces of the Communist Party of China belongs to the vicinity of the strongly entrenched Japanese ultimatum, ordered him to surrender, and refused to surrender their attack headquarters, under the command of the armed forces of the Communist Party of China belongs to the vicinity of the strongly entrenched Japanese ultimatum, ordered him to surrender, and refused to surrender their attack . 1947 - 1948, the Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet Union signed the" Agreement "of the Moscow Agreement, the rights and interests of China, the resources of the Northeast, the Soviet Union in exchange for diplomatic and military, comprehensive support 1947 - 1948, the Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet Union signed the" Agreement "of the Moscow Agreement, the rights and interests of China, the resources of the Northeast, the Soviet Union in exchange for diplomatic and military, comprehensive support .
protocol content includes: The Soviet Union's commitment to build the railway, traffic privileges,provide the Government of the Republic of China and the Soviet Union and the U.S. military raids northeast of materials such as cotton, soybean, the OSS supplied the Soviet Union, in exchange for sophisticated weapons, the Soviet Union has preferential access China's mineral rights, the right to keep troops in Xinjiang and Northeast China, the Soviet Far East Intelligence Agency can be set from the People's Republic of China, if Europe following the outbreak of the war, the party sent 100,000 expeditionary force, two million Soviet Labour support in addition to that, the party has also pledged to Liaoning, An Dongsheng in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of Korea incorporated when appropriate Labour support in addition to that, the party has also pledged to Liaoning, An Dongsheng in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of Korea incorporated when appropriate .
The United States initially adheres to the principle of the neutrality of the civil war in China holding, freeze on both sides of the arms supply until 1948,The Government of the Republic of China and subsequently on the given military and financial support (a considerable part of The United States initially adheres to the principle of the neutrality of the civil war in China holding, freeze on both sides of the arms supply until 1948,The Government of the Republic of China and subsequently on the given military and financial support (a considerable part of .) did not reach the designated position of the Communist Party of China's point of view: in August 1945 after the Japanese surrender, the then domestic situation by resolving the ethnic tensions between China and Japan turned to solve the contradiction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party's main domestic strife and especially ) did not reach the designated position of the Communist Party of China's point of view: in August 1945 after the Japanese surrender, the then domestic situation by resolving the ethnic tensions between China and Japan turned to solve the contradiction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party's main domestic strife and especially .
8 Chinese soldiers and civilians of the War in the universal desire for peace, do not want war;At the same time, the international community does not want to see China's outbreak of a new civil war, the nation's problems in a certain period peacefully 8 Chinese soldiers and civilians of the War in the universal desire for peace, do not want war;At the same time, the international community does not want to see China's outbreak of a new civil war, the nation's problems in a certain period peacefully . may, however, can also be seen that the ROC authorities did not want to give up authoritarian regimes, don't give up the complete annihilation of the party's wishes, the domestic contradiction is intensified and then there is a renewed outbreak of civil war may, however, can also be seen that the ROC authorities did not want to give up authoritarian regimes, don't give up the complete annihilation of the party's wishes, the domestic contradiction is intensified and then there is a renewed outbreak of civil war .
Party School of the strategy is to strive for a peaceful solution to the contradiction between the CPC and the KMT, but at the same time to battle ready Party School of the strategy is to strive for a peaceful solution to the contradiction between the CPC and the KMT, but at the same time to battle ready . because of the Japanese army during the Anti - Japanese War in China's mining heartland, and are therefore at the battlefield of the Revolutionary Army regulars located mostly in southwest and northwest China, on the contrary,the battlefield behind the enemy of the Communist Party, the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies and the like but is in the favourable strategic position because of the Japanese army during the Anti - Japanese War in China's mining heartland, and are therefore at the battlefield of the Revolutionary Army regulars located mostly in southwest and northwest China, on the contrary,the battlefield behind the enemy of the Communist Party, the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies and the like but is in the favourable strategic position .
of the strategy to improve the disadvantageous situation, on the one hand in the China theater commander Chiang Kai - shek's bid in the name of the command they were let loose and preferably situated in the stick - to - be - drop, command of the Eighth Route Army and the Communist Party of China's armed forces belong to the Surrender of standby shall not, at the same time make an order for the National Revolutionary Army to march behind the Japanese - occupied part of the day or night;On the other hand also sent a telegram, invited Mao to Chongqing Negotiations of the strategy to improve the disadvantageous situation, on the one hand in the China theater commander Chiang Kai - shek's bid in the name of the command they were let loose and preferably situated in the stick - to - be - drop, command of the Eighth Route Army and the Communist Party of China's armed forces belong to the Surrender of standby shall not, at the same time make an order for the National Revolutionary Army to march behind the Japanese - occupied part of the day or night;On the other hand also sent a telegram, invited Mao to Chongqing Negotiations . of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China discussed the current situation after the decision, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Chairman Mao Zedong sent to Chungking while ignoring claskes commands, command by command of the armed forces who are active in the Japanese attack, revanchist of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China discussed the current situation after the decision, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Chairman Mao Zedong sent to Chungking while ignoring claskes commands, command by command of the armed forces who are active in the Japanese attack, revanchist .
in Yenan in the Eighth Route Army, under the command of the armed forces of the Communist Party of China belongs to the vicinity of the strongly entrenched Japanese ultimatum, ordered him to surrender, and refused to surrender their attack in Yenan in the Eighth Route Army, under the command of the armed forces of the Communist Party of China belongs to the vicinity of the strongly entrenched Japanese ultimatum, ordered him to surrender, and refused to surrender their attack ., meanwhile, was in command of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Hebei, Shandong and "brigade" or with regard to the gateway,in coordination with the Soviet occupation of Northeast China's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) , meanwhile, was in command of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Hebei, Shandong and "brigade" or with regard to the gateway,in coordination with the Soviet occupation of Northeast China's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) .
because authorities failed to negotiate in good faith, and hence Mao Zedong to Chongqing did not make any provision for, the negotiations and proposals by the Communist Party of China firstly put forward, which enabled the negotiations on the preparations for the substantially complete because authorities failed to negotiate in good faith, and hence Mao Zedong to Chongqing did not make any provision for, the negotiations and proposals by the Communist Party of China firstly put forward, which enabled the negotiations on the preparations for the substantially complete . during his sojourn in chongqing, Comrade Mao Tse - tung of peaceful nation - building issues directly with chiang kai - shek several times to discuss issues related to the during his sojourn in chongqing, Comrade Mao Tse - tung of peaceful nation - building issues directly with chiang kai - shek several times to discuss issues related to the .
on specific negotiations at a major Communist Party representative Zhou Enlai, Wang Shijie, Wang Ruofei and the Chinese government representative, Zhang Qun, Zhang Zhizhong, Shao Lizi between on specific negotiations at a major Communist Party representative Zhou Enlai, Wang Shijie, Wang Ruofei and the Chinese government representative, Zhang Qun, Zhang Zhizhong, Shao Lizi between . after a heated debate, the final two on October 10 signed "government with representative of theCommunist Party" (i.e., the "October 10th Agreement"), the basic policy of peaceful nation - building, political democratization, the National Convention, party cooperation, nationalization of troops, the Liberated Areas in the local governments of the 12 states that the Kuomintang at the Turn of the insights of
which have reached an agreement, there is no consensu to which have reached an agreement, there is no consensu to . of the Kuomintang party embraced aspects of the basic policy of peaceful nation - building, but to take in order to avoid the civil war in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army of Chiang Kai shek of the Kuomintang party embraced aspects of the basic policy of peaceful nation - building, but to take in order to avoid the civil war in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army of Chiang Kai shek .
, the new committee will mobilize troops along the Binh Tuy, Tongpu, Hankow, Tientsin - Pukow Railway and the original Japanese - occupied part of the propulsion , the new committee will mobilize troops along the Binh Tuy, Tongpu, Hankow, Tientsin - Pukow Railway and the original Japanese - occupied part of the propulsion . however, the Kuomintang's disregard for the original Japanese occupation to the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies and other Communist - led armed forces exist,Ignore the party under the leadership of the regime established by the local presence of the armed forces were party belongs to the strong resistance however, the Kuomintang's disregard for the original Japanese occupation to the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies and other Communist - led armed forces exist,Ignore the party under the leadership of the regime established by the local presence of the armed forces were party belongs to the strong resistance .
where the larger - scale conflict with "the Shangdang Campaign" where the larger - scale conflict with "the Shangdang Campaign" . etc.
Chronology Of Events
In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and troops sending proved magnificent to the Communist Party of China Zhou Baozhong rate In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and troops sending proved magnificent to the Communist Party of China Zhou Baozhong rate . fled to the Soviet army and teach and in coordination with the Soviet counteroffensive in the Northeast and fled to the Soviet army and teach and in coordination with the Soviet counteroffensive in the Northeast and .
20 at the rate of the army and more than 100 flying to Changchun, served as the Soviet Army Garrison in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in Changchun, vice commander of the consolidation of the Political Bureau of the CPC Northeast Base 20 at the rate of the army and more than 100 flying to Changchun, served as the Soviet Army Garrison in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in Changchun, vice commander of the consolidation of the Political Bureau of the CPC Northeast Base . 15 Aug, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender 15 Aug, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender .
on 17 August 1945, Manchurian Emperor Puyi in Tonghua lizigou large on 17 August 1945, Manchurian Emperor Puyi in Tonghua lizigou large . announced abdication on 9 August 1945, Puyi was captured in Shenyang Airport announced abdication on 9 August 1945, Puyi was captured in Shenyang Airport .
on 28 August 1945, Mao Zedong flew from Chongqing,In the Chongqing Negotiation in 1945 start on 28 August 1945, Mao Zedong flew from Chongqing,In the Chongqing Negotiation in 1945 start . 8 on 31 March, the Government of the Republic of China and the Central Military Commission chairman northeast banking establishment, Hsiung Shih - hui; Ren Director 8 on 31 March, the Government of the Republic of China and the Central Military Commission chairman northeast banking establishment, Hsiung Shih - hui; Ren Director .
10 September 1945, at the outbreak of the Shanxi Shangdang Campaign 10 September 1945, at the outbreak of the Shanxi Shangdang Campaign . 18 September 1945, was founded in Shenyang, Peng Zhen, Chen Zheng, deputy secretary of the 18 September 1945, was founded in Shenyang, Peng Zhen, Chen Zheng, deputy secretary of the .
the end of September 1945, the Japanese Kwantung Army Aviation Education Section 101 of the second regiment of the fourth to keep a low - flying squad captain Lin Mi Ichiro led the subordinates of over 300 to the serial numbers of the unknown total surrender the end of September 1945, the Japanese Kwantung Army Aviation Education Section 101 of the second regiment of the fourth to keep a low - flying squad captain Lin Mi Ichiro led the subordinates of over 300 to the serial numbers of the unknown total surrender . 1 October 1945, the Communist party members to take over the original "Manchuria Film Corporation", 1 October 1945, the Communist party members to take over the original "Manchuria Film Corporation",.
founded Northeast Film Company on October 10, 1945, the Kuomintang representatives signed the "October 10th Agreement" and "Armistice", agreed to avoid civil war founded Northeast Film Company on October 10, 1945, the Kuomintang representatives signed the "October 10th Agreement" and "Armistice", agreed to avoid civil war . Special Branch of the CPC Jilin in Jilin city is founded as the "renmin ribao" Special Branch of the CPC Jilin in Jilin city is founded as the "renmin ribao" .
on October 11, 1945, Mao Tse - tung returned to Yenan from Chongqing, the first thing in the deployment of the military refused to let the army of chiang kai - shek on October 11, 1945, Mao Tse - tung returned to Yenan from Chongqing, the first thing in the deployment of the military refused to let the army of chiang kai - shek . 1945 into the Northeast on Oct. 12, the Shangdang Campaign ended
18 October 1945, the Republic of China, northeast of security, Commander of the Department, 18 October 1945, the Republic of China, northeast of security, Commander of the Department, . Tu - nan, Commander of the same date, the national government is rated as one of the original Northeast Tu - nan, Commander of the same date, the national government is rated as one of the original Northeast .
is the end of the month,Japanese Unit 731 released as infected, causing a pandemic in Harbin city, resulting in a significant number of people killed on October 31, 1945 is the end of the month,Japanese Unit 731 released as infected, causing a pandemic in Harbin city, resulting in a significant number of people killed on October 31, 1945 . of the Central Committee of the CPC and the people of the Northeast Army headquarters was formally established, Lin appointed commander, Peng Zhen, ronghuan either the first, second, political commissar of the of the Central Committee of the CPC and the people of the Northeast Army headquarters was formally established, Lin appointed commander, Peng Zhen, ronghuan either the first, second, political commissar of the .
in 1945 on 10 November, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Working Committee decided to establish the Jilin Province, Northeast of membership, a Changchun resident, back in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Yongji Chaluhe in 1945 on 10 November, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Working Committee decided to establish the Jilin Province, Northeast of membership, a Changchun resident, back in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Yongji Chaluhe . Zhang Qilong Ren is versed in appoint secretary Zhang Qilong Ren is versed in appoint secretary .
on November 10, 1945, the Communist Party of China in Changchun, Jilin Military District was established, under the jurisdiction of Changchun Garrison Command and Yongji,Yanji 2 on November 10, 1945, the Communist Party of China in Changchun, Jilin Military District was established, under the jurisdiction of Changchun Garrison Command and Yongji,Yanji 2 . subdistrict, on December 6, 1945, the West Branch of the Chinese Man in Shuangliao of Jilin Province) was established, Li Fuchun and Chitty subdistrict, on December 6, 1945, the West Branch of the Chinese Man in Shuangliao of Jilin Province) was established, Li Fuchun and Chitty .
27 December 1945, the Communist Party of China in Yongji county, Jilin Provincial People's Government was officially founded, served as Finance Chairman of 27 December 1945, the Communist Party of China in Yongji county, Jilin Provincial People's Government was officially founded, served as Finance Chairman of . 1 January 1946 the Central Committee of the CPC and the people of the Northeast Army Aviation Corps established 1 January 1946 the Central Committee of the CPC and the people of the Northeast Army Aviation Corps established .
10 January 1946, the National Government on behalf of the Group, the Communist Party representative Zhou Enlai, the representative of the United States Marshall three truce, various consultations were held to 10 January 1946, the National Government on behalf of the Group, the Communist Party representative Zhou Enlai, the representative of the United States Marshall three truce, various consultations were held to . 10 January 1946, then officially signed armistice 10 January 1946, then officially signed armistice .
,the establishment of the military in Beiping, mediating, and executing, by a tripartite partnership composed of government representatives, representatives of the Communist Party is Ye Jianying, a U.S. representative for Robertson sent Zhang Zhizhong is representative of the Kuomintang, the Communist Zhou Enlai, as Marshall, composed of military commanders in the three - person team, to be compiled in a study of army integration problems sent Zhang Zhizhong is representative of the Kuomintang, the Communist Zhou Enlai, as Marshall, composed of military commanders in the three - person team, to be compiled in a study of army integration problems .
12 January 1946, the CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee and Ji Ji - liao - Shoulders, party secretary of Lin Feng, Ren Region commander Zhou Baozhong 12 January 1946, the CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee and Ji Ji - liao - Shoulders, party secretary of Lin Feng, Ren Region commander Zhou Baozhong . 1946 on Jan. 14, the indication of the CPC, the people of the Northeast Army renamed the Northeast Democratic Allied Army
Lin Biao, Peng Zhen Ren as commander of the division, Lin Biao, Peng Zhen Ren as commander of the division,. Commissar on 3 February 1946, Tonghua anti - Communist Party of China, has been designated a Communist Party crackdown Commissar on 3 February 1946, Tonghua anti - Communist Party of China, has been designated a Communist Party crackdown .
25 February 1946, the integration and brassage of army units to be compiled in negotiations over the signing ceremony in Chongqing that 25 February 1946, the integration and brassage of army units to be compiled in negotiations over the signing ceremony in Chongqing that . on March 1, 1946, the Northeast Democratic United Army Aviation School in Tonghua was officially proclaimed, the Japanese Kwantung Army Aviation the second surrender of Lang et al. and became a flight instructor
4 March 1946, Marshall visited Yanan 4 March 1946, Marshall visited Yanan . 1946 The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, the party in Siping, Northeast Democratic Allied Army captured, the military killed over 3000 1946 The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, the party in Siping, Northeast Democratic Allied Army captured, the military killed over 3000 .
14 April 1946, the Northeast Democratic Allied Army of the Communist Party of China is more than 2 people attacking Changchun,The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China Changchun Achaeans, Guojun was killed 2 million people 14 April 1946, the Northeast Democratic Allied Army of the Communist Party of China is more than 2 people attacking Changchun,The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China Changchun Achaeans, Guojun was killed 2 million people . 1946 4 Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, the Communist Party of China to defend Siping start 1946 4 Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, the Communist Party of China to defend Siping start .
15 May 1946, the Republic of China in a new army under the command of general sun, Siping to the offensive, and Tu in five months as the stand - off with Lin Biao and the stalemate in the Northeast Democratic Allied Army 15 May 1946, the Republic of China in a new army under the command of general sun, Siping to the offensive, and Tu in five months as the stand - off with Lin Biao and the stalemate in the Northeast Democratic Allied Army . collapse, hundreds of thousands of new staff and expand of armed places, and the defections of collapse, hundreds of thousands of new staff and expand of armed places, and the defections of .
Guojun scored within five days of Changchun, then retrieve the Nongan, Dehui and strategically that it would be fine but Guojun scored within five days of Changchun, then retrieve the Nongan, Dehui and strategically that it would be fine but . rescue in Haicheng, Tu Liming, with this paradox,Liming, obeyed not the voice as Tu of the command of sir rescue in Haicheng, Tu Liming, with this paradox,Liming, obeyed not the voice as Tu of the command of sir .
Liming, led by the new fifty crossed Taolaizhao Songhuajiang took Castle, which became public only in Harbin - two kilometers, the bits of the Communist Party of China in Harbin, government and army organizations were already crumbling, and guerrilla warfare and exile in the Soviet Union prepared the ground for the forthcoming sunliren Cheered in Harbin, by Marshall truce of 1946 Liming, led by the new fifty crossed Taolaizhao Songhuajiang took Castle, which became public only in Harbin - two kilometers, the bits of the Communist Party of China in Harbin, government and army organizations were already crumbling, and guerrilla warfare and exile in the Soviet Union prepared the ground for the forthcoming sunliren Cheered in Harbin, by Marshall truce of 1946 . forced a retreat on May 31, 2011, Marshall wrote a letter to Chiang Kai - shek's bid, saying "It's about his honor:" at government forces in the northeast continue, I have to reiterate the "," It has got to a point,My point of view, i.e. whether the integrity became a serious problem
I therefore repeat my request to you, and by immediately ordering regime forces to stop advancing, combat, or Communist Party pursued the "the language is so I therefore repeat my request to you, and by immediately ordering regime forces to stop advancing, combat, or Communist Party pursued the "the language is so Tough, chiang kai - shek had to give in, and promised that the 15 - day ceasefire
June 3, 1946, Mao Zedong was forced to agree to give up Harbin, troops dispersing a guerrilla and June 3, 1946, Mao Zedong was forced to agree to give up Harbin, troops dispersing a guerrilla and . 1946 filed on Jun. 5, to obtain a cease - fire order of the message, at least twice the Northeast Mao generation instead of chasing the deployment:" Zhou electrically, said Jiang Yun Ma has been negotiating a truce for ten days, please stick to the Northeast to Harbin to be 
The Revolutionary Process
the first stage (from 1946 to June 1947, Mar 1946 on 26 June, the country, both parties in the Central Plains (the army of Hubei, Henan), a mass uprising of armed conflict, more than three years of the country's civil war began in the Kuomintang army still called the first stage (from 1946 to June 1947, Mar 1946 on 26 June, the country, both parties in the Central Plains (the army of Hubei, Henan), a mass uprising of armed conflict, more than three years of the country's civil war began in the Kuomintang army still called . the National Revolutionary Army, the Communist army then renamed the People's Liberation Army of the Communist Party of China (CPC) the National Revolutionary Army, the Communist army then renamed the People's Liberation Army of the Communist Party of China (CPC) .
in this period is referred to as the Communist Party in this period is referred to as the Communist Party . during the strategic defensive, relying on superior forces of the Kuomintang Communist party rule region (referred to as the Communist Party liberated) launched a full assault, but the Communists' defeat during the strategic defensive, relying on superior forces of the Kuomintang Communist party rule region (referred to as the Communist Party liberated) launched a full assault, but the Communists' defeat .
communist and pose no major decisive battle,using the edge hits an edge of the withdrawal of the policy to move troops into the mountains to the preserve, including Zhangjiakou in North China, including the town of at most 105 and has been the Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army in the occupation which communist and pose no major decisive battle,using the edge hits an edge of the withdrawal of the policy to move troops into the mountains to the preserve, including Zhangjiakou in North China, including the town of at most 105 and has been the Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army in the occupation which . Liu Chih, submerged under the command of to 20 million strong forces to attack the Communist Party's Central Plains Liberated Areas of core shop xuanhua, the Communist Party was forced to retreat, he was transferred to the main Yanan Liu Chih, submerged under the command of to 20 million strong forces to attack the Communist Party's Central Plains Liberated Areas of core shop xuanhua, the Communist Party was forced to retreat, he was transferred to the main Yanan .
which were known as the "Central Plains breakthrough" which were known as the "Central Plains breakthrough" . simultaneously infiltrated the mountains of the communist army again used strategic warfare in the Agrarian Revolutionary War, using the National Revolutionary Army of scatter search,2 - 6 times the concentration of troops deployed in such a manner that surrounds the attack simultaneously infiltrated the mountains of the communist army again used strategic warfare in the Agrarian Revolutionary War, using the National Revolutionary Army of scatter search,2 - 6 times the concentration of troops deployed in such a manner that surrounds the attack .
People's Liberation Army (SPLA) has become the primary combat strategy People's Liberation Army (SPLA) has become the primary combat strategy . after eight months of combat, fighting the Kuomintang forces down by about 71 million people, can be used as first - line combat troops by June 1946 the 117 brigades, to 85 per cent from the second stage ( after eight months of combat, fighting the Kuomintang forces down by about 71 million people, can be used as first - line combat troops by June 1946 the 117 brigades, to 85 per cent from the second stage (.
brigades in 1947 and March 1948 - 9), the Government of the Republic of China of 8 months of all - out attack and did not receive the benefit, the communist main force is still present, the Government of the Republic of China would be adopted in the new brigades in 1947 and March 1948 - 9), the Government of the Republic of China of 8 months of all - out attack and did not receive the benefit, the communist main force is still present, the Government of the Republic of China would be adopted in the new . such a strategic programme: concentrated attack by the northern and the southern strongholds of the CPC Shandong such a strategic programme: concentrated attack by the northern and the southern strongholds of the CPC Shandong .
facing 200,000 ArmyCommunist Party secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) will actively withdraw from Yan 'an, Hu Zongnan occupied into ghost towns, misstated the Dasheng facing 200,000 ArmyCommunist Party secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) will actively withdraw from Yan 'an, Hu Zongnan occupied into ghost towns, misstated the Dasheng . simultaneously the PLA began in Northern Shaanxi Plateau carried out guerrilla war,, respectively, are achieved in the quality is,, Sajiadian and victory for the Kuomintang. Comrades working over 3 months of "Agaricus", i.e., combat swimming, strength, morale declined badly, he gave up the battle in Northern Shanxi
at the same time, the Communist Party of Shandong was occupied by more than 60 million National Revolutionary Army of National Revolutionary Army besiege at the same time, the Communist Party of Shandong was occupied by more than 60 million National Revolutionary Army of National Revolutionary Army besiege . because of the tactics used in hand, the army will be controlled within a range,resulting in the People's Liberation Army guerrilla tactics will not work but because of the tactics used in hand, the army will be controlled within a range,resulting in the People's Liberation Army guerrilla tactics will not work but .
Suyu proposed in Shandong province of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) major decisive battle of the siege of pulverizing manner in such a way that was finally adopted in the Menglianggu, Battle of Suyu proposed in Shandong province of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) major decisive battle of the siege of pulverizing manner in such a way that was finally adopted in the Menglianggu, Battle of . in the Law of the People's Republic of China, its status as" the National Revolutionary Army and the reorganization of the armed forces of the 74 Division, and was the commander Zhang Lingfu was killed, the National Revolutionary Army in full retreat in the Law of the People's Republic of China, its status as" the National Revolutionary Army and the reorganization of the armed forces of the 74 Division, and was the commander Zhang Lingfu was killed, the National Revolutionary Army in full retreat .
thereby, the PLA military strength rose to 280 million people, equipped with heavy artillery and sappers, and basically has the same decisive battle of the Revolutionary Force strength thereby, the PLA military strength rose to 280 million people, equipped with heavy artillery and sappers, and basically has the same decisive battle of the Revolutionary Force strength . In addition, the concentration of forces, the Government of the Republic of China since the attack on Yenan and Shandong liberated areas, leading to the rear of the troops of emptiness, of June 1947, led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping Army forced the Yellow River,Qianli thrust into the Tapieh Mountains, which is a direct threat to the national government of the administrative center of Nanjing and Wuhan;Chen Yi and Su Yu Field Army advancing under the leadership of the Henan - Anhui - Jiangsu;Chen Geng, Shansi - Hopei - Shantung - Honan Field Army thrust into western Honan In addition, the concentration of forces, the Government of the Republic of China since the attack on Yenan and Shandong liberated areas, leading to the rear of the troops of emptiness, of June 1947, led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping Army forced the Yellow River,Qianli thrust into the Tapieh Mountains, which is a direct threat to the national government of the administrative center of Nanjing and Wuhan;Chen Yi and Su Yu Field Army advancing under the leadership of the Henan - Anhui - Jiangsu;Chen Geng, Shansi - Hopei - Shantung - Honan Field Army thrust into western Honan .
all the three russian armies, to coordinate each other, in the Yellow River and Yangtze River are between the regions and forming a "T" shape the strategic situation, which has made more than half of the south line of army troops, the Central Plains during the military offensive by the Communist Party of the People's Liberation Army has become important in a rear part of the nationwide victory of the advance base all the three russian armies, to coordinate each other, in the Yellow River and Yangtze River are between the regions and forming a "T" shape the strategic situation, which has made more than half of the south line of army troops, the Central Plains during the military offensive by the Communist Party of the People's Liberation Army has become important in a rear part of the nationwide victory of the advance base . This is a war on the development of great strategic significance of the victory, which gave rise to a Chinese individual on the battlefield of the strategic offensive, the whole war situation after the fundamental change in the third stage ( This is a war on the development of great strategic significance of the victory, which gave rise to a Chinese individual on the battlefield of the strategic offensive, the whole war situation after the fundamental change in the third stage (.
1948 - 9 December 1949) Battles:Liaoshen Campaign Battles of Liaoxi (), Xu Huai - Hai Campaign (mussels) and Beiping - Tientsin Campaign (Kuomintang) aspects of operational failure, not only lost control of large swathes of land, the National Revolutionary Army was the main loss of nearly 150 million more on there military forces, government officials of the communist surrender 1948 - 9 December 1949) Battles:Liaoshen Campaign Battles of Liaoxi (), Xu Huai - Hai Campaign (mussels) and Beiping - Tientsin Campaign (Kuomintang) aspects of operational failure, not only lost control of large swathes of land, the National Revolutionary Army was the main loss of nearly 150 million more on there military forces, government officials of the communist surrender . autumn of 1948, the Kuomintang in northeastern China last launched a counterattack, but failed, to the end of September of 1948, the National Government in the Northeast only Jinzhou, Shenyang, Changchun and other cities in the People's Liberation Army of the Communist Party autumn of 1948, the Kuomintang in northeastern China last launched a counterattack, but failed, to the end of September of 1948, the National Government in the Northeast only Jinzhou, Shenyang, Changchun and other cities in the People's Liberation Army of the Communist Party .
superiority of force, on October 15, 1948, Jinzhou Guofu,Nov. 19, in Changchun, in the months surrounding the prospect of losing the war, on 3 November officially entered the PLA's Shenyang, Northeast China's Communist party has overall control of the November 1948 in mussel was the major outbreak of Xu of the Chinese civil war to be the largest and most fierce battle, this battle became the last decisive battle of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party's total, the final defeat of the Kuomintang, the People's Liberation Army on Dec. 15, the Achaeans Xuzhou, 1 Jan. 15, the Achaeans in Tianjin, Jan. 19, the Achaeans of Bengbu,
1949 battle ended on Jan. 21, the ROC President Chiang Kai - shek announced his resignation, the Vice President as Acting President Li Tsung - jen,re - open peace talks between the CPC and the KMT Peiping in North China decided under Fu Zuoyi, commander in chief of the bandits, the defenders to surrender and announced the vote total of 31 January, the People's Liberation Army occupied the Beiping in North China decided under Fu Zuoyi, commander in chief of the bandits, the defenders to surrender and announced the vote total of 31 January, the People's Liberation Army occupied the Beiping .
peace of April 1949, the Kuomintang was held in Beiping (the so - called peace talks" with "is"), but the requests of the Communist Party's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) unacceptable, peace of April 1949, the Kuomintang was held in Beiping (the so - called peace talks" with "is"), but the requests of the Communist Party's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) unacceptable, . 21 April 1949 at dawn, when the People's Liberation Army in Fanchang, Wuhu, Anhui Province, Baoding Township, Lake Village, Xia successfully crossed the Yangtze, we lead the way into the capital Nanjing, Guangde march all the way to go to Zhejiang 21 April 1949 at dawn, when the People's Liberation Army in Fanchang, Wuhu, Anhui Province, Baoding Township, Lake Village, Xia successfully crossed the Yangtze, we lead the way into the capital Nanjing, Guangde march all the way to go to Zhejiang .
April 23, 1949 the People's Liberation Army captured Nanjing, capital of the Republic of China,Jiangyin fortress commander of the Kuomintang's vote total, relocation of Guangzhou National Government April 23, 1949 the People's Liberation Army captured Nanjing, capital of the Republic of China,Jiangyin fortress commander of the Kuomintang's vote total, relocation of Guangzhou National Government . 24 April the People's Liberation Army took control of the Kuomintang in North China is the last piece of the inland city of Taiyuan, Nationalist garrison and part of government officials refused for the head of the Communist Party, to commit collective suicide, Kuomintang areas called "Taiyuan five hundred people," May the People's Liberation Army successively the Achaeans Huazhong many big cities, in 10 days is heading to Hangzhou, Nanchang and occupied on 15, 16 and occupied Wuhan, 27, is heading to Shanghai 24 April the People's Liberation Army took control of the Kuomintang in North China is the last piece of the inland city of Taiyuan, Nationalist garrison and part of government officials refused for the head of the Communist Party, to commit collective suicide, Kuomintang areas called "Taiyuan five hundred people," May the People's Liberation Army successively the Achaeans Huazhong many big cities, in 10 days is heading to Hangzhou, Nanchang and occupied on 15, 16 and occupied Wuhan, 27, is heading to Shanghai .
June 3 Japan Military Consultant Army demilitarise Qingdao after withdrawal and, on the same day the People's Liberation Army entered and occupied Qingdao June 3 Japan Military Consultant Army demilitarise Qingdao after withdrawal and, on the same day the People's Liberation Army entered and occupied Qingdao . on Aug. 6, the fall of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in Changsha,the fall of Fuzhou on Dec. 17, the People's Liberation Army fronts as deep inside Southern China
1 October, the Central People's Government of the People in Beijing October 15, 1 October, the Central People's Government of the People in Beijing October 15, . proclaimed the People's Liberation Army occupied Guangzhou, Chongqing and then from the Government of the Republic of China, Aug. 17, the fall of Xiamen, Xiamen and Jinmen sea battle, the Battle of Kinmen County on 25 Guojun Dajie, repelled the attacking of PLA
3 November, the People's Liberation Army attacked the island of Zhoushan Archipelago Den, The republic of china after the three - day battle to repel an offensive of the People's Liberation Army, which were known as the Battle of the boarding step Island 3 November, the People's Liberation Army attacked the island of Zhoushan Archipelago Den, The republic of china after the three - day battle to repel an offensive of the People's Liberation Army, which were known as the Battle of the boarding step Island . 11 months in Chongqing fell to the Communists,Guo Fu moved to Chengdu in December 7 11 months in Chongqing fell to the Communists,Guo Fu moved to Chengdu in December 7 .
Guofu Qian Shou Executive Yuan Chiang cabled an order to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Taiwan, Taipei becomes the provisional capital, 12, from 8 to 10, including the five branches of the Commissions, and two civil servants in the Government of the Republic of China Jiang left Chengdu arrived in Taipei, the national government, declaring that "the mainland fell to the Japanese" Guofu Qian Shou Executive Yuan Chiang cabled an order to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Taiwan, Taipei becomes the provisional capital, 12, from 8 to 10, including the five branches of the Commissions, and two civil servants in the Government of the Republic of China Jiang left Chengdu arrived in Taipei, the national government, declaring that "the mainland fell to the Japanese" ., the Chinese mainland, almost all the Communist - Kuomintang , the Chinese mainland, almost all the Communist - Kuomintang .
control only to take control of the islands off the southeast coast of China (Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, the Wuqioyu, Fai, Hainan Island, Zhoushan Archipelago and Yijiangshan Island, Great Island, Wanshan Islands) and southwest (Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan) parts of the mountains,China's civil war and Mahasthamaprapta Diding control only to take control of the islands off the southeast coast of China (Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, the Wuqioyu, Fai, Hainan Island, Zhoushan Archipelago and Yijiangshan Island, Great Island, Wanshan Islands) and southwest (Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan) parts of the mountains,China's civil war and Mahasthamaprapta Diding . fourth phase (December 1949 1955) With the trend of the Chinese civil war, a large - scale military campaign is unlikely to occur, the scale of the war tends to small - and medium - sized fourth phase (December 1949 1955) With the trend of the Chinese civil war, a large - scale military campaign is unlikely to occur, the scale of the war tends to small - and medium - sized .
southwest portion, due to the Kuomintang in the Chinese mainland in the south - west of the remnants of the military force is difficult to be able to do other things, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (communist party) from Chengdu, and continued all the way to the pursuit of those already cannot scale to organizations fighting the troops of the Kuomintang's 93 southwest portion, due to the Kuomintang in the Chinese mainland in the south - west of the remnants of the military force is difficult to be able to do other things, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (communist party) from Chengdu, and continued all the way to the pursuit of those already cannot scale to organizations fighting the troops of the Kuomintang's 93 . Southwest division could not scale with the Communist Party of the People's Liberation Army combat, retreating all the way down to the boundary,Finally, the Kuomintang's 93 to get out of the border between Thailand and Myanmar near the Golden Triangle (Myanmar), in the form of a local special forces Southwest division could not scale with the Communist Party of the People's Liberation Army combat, retreating all the way down to the boundary,Finally, the Kuomintang's 93 to get out of the border between Thailand and Myanmar near the Golden Triangle (Myanmar), in the form of a local special forces .
1954, due to the Government of Myanmar to the United Nations that are members of the protest, the government began to be traded to the Kuomintang's 93, and the family moved to Taiwan, while in northern Thailand's army, there is still a considerable number of people do not want to leave, to go from here go to the mainland, because they help the government Pingding mountain communist insurgency, obtained Thai nationality,Thailand could lawfully in permanent residence life 1954, due to the Government of Myanmar to the United Nations that are members of the protest, the government began to be traded to the Kuomintang's 93, and the family moved to Taiwan, while in northern Thailand's army, there is still a considerable number of people do not want to leave, to go from here go to the mainland, because they help the government Pingding mountain communist insurgency, obtained Thai nationality,Thailand could lawfully in permanent residence life . novels with "exotic" and a film adaptation of "exotic" i.e., benefit from the fact that these stories of the Chinese Nationalist Army
in the southeast coastal warfare, due to the Army of the Communist Party of China, the lack of sufficient professional naval and air forces with weapons and equipment, such as training on the landings of the aspects of experience will not make China, Zhoushan Islands in 1949 with the Kuomintang forces repelled the successive Kinmen is after, is suddenly not operational, and although the KMT army in the battleaspects of the bucket - to - date, in naval and overall is still better than the Communist Party, and even the Air Force was dispatched to Shanghai or bombing raids in Fujian coastal islands in the southeast coastal warfare, due to the Army of the Communist Party of China, the lack of sufficient professional naval and air forces with weapons and equipment, such as training on the landings of the aspects of experience will not make China, Zhoushan Islands in 1949 with the Kuomintang forces repelled the successive Kinmen is after, is suddenly not operational, and although the KMT army in the battleaspects of the bucket - to - date, in naval and overall is still better than the Communist Party, and even the Air Force was dispatched to Shanghai or bombing raids in Fujian coastal islands . But With Nationalists and concentrate main force stationed in Taiwan, and Taiwan are far from the coastal islands make the Communist Party has had opportunities in the spring of 1950 the PLA marched toward Hainan Island, Zhoushan and Wanshan Islands, the belligerent parties through the day, the last KMT in Taiwan to cling on to a priority under the strategy after the local PLA But With Nationalists and concentrate main force stationed in Taiwan, and Taiwan are far from the coastal islands make the Communist Party has had opportunities in the spring of 1950 the PLA marched toward Hainan Island, Zhoushan and Wanshan Islands, the belligerent parties through the day, the last KMT in Taiwan to cling on to a priority under the strategy after the local PLA .
individually on the one hand, and took over the coastal islands in Fujian - - concentrating on the other hand, as to cross the strait to attack taiwan, however after the outbreak of the Korean War,Navy's Seventh Fleet into the Taiwan Strait, the strait to attack taiwan difficulty multiplier;Soon plus the Communist Party of China decided to start the "U.S. aggression and aiding Korea", a military center north, along the southeast coast of the Korean War while fighting reprieve during Taiwan's Kuomintang (KMT), has made repeated attempts to assault the southeast coast of the island, such as the Battle of Nanri Island, the Battle of Aong, etc, but at the loss of during Taiwan's Kuomintang (KMT), has made repeated attempts to assault the southeast coast of the island, such as the Battle of Nanri Island, the Battle of Aong, etc, but at the loss of .
retreat after the end of the Korean War, the People's Liberation Army in 1954 on the Yijiangshan Island launched combat and shelling of Kinmen, near the communist control of Yijiangshan Island, apparent Yijiangshan Island is a barrier of Dachen Island, also in the side, end the Kuomintang's decision to take the initiative to evacuate the Dachen Island, February 1955 in the U.S. with the assistance of the Dachen Islands during the full military withdrawal, the communist party of Dachen Island,Since then both sides of the sphere and then there is no variation in 23 August 1958, the PLA garrison on Kinmen National Revolutionary Army and launched howitzer assault, in 44 days, shooting nearly 500,000 to Jinmen artillery rounds 23 August 1958, the PLA garrison on Kinmen National Revolutionary Army and launched howitzer assault, in 44 days, shooting nearly 500,000 to Jinmen artillery rounds .
Kinmen Defense Deputy commander, Zhao Jiaxiang, shot and killed Zhang Weijie ' Kinmen Defense Deputy commander, Zhao Jiaxiang, shot and killed Zhang Weijie '. 9 / 11, the Kinmen garrison destroyed 9 / 11, the Kinmen garrison destroyed .
Xiamen Railway Station on 22 September, the U.S. supported by eight large - caliber cannon by the navy of the Republic of China Navy and Air Force have arrived Kinmen has played Kinmen has played .
PLA to Jinmen artillery blockade attempts already constitute failure PLA to Jinmen artillery blockade attempts already constitute failure . thereafter within a decade, with both sides of the navy and air force have continued sporadically played for record,Both sides have their battle damage, but for the most part, continues to be the closeness of the contest thereafter within a decade, with both sides of the navy and air force have continued sporadically played for record,Both sides have their battle damage, but for the most part, continues to be the closeness of the contest .
1979 the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Republic of China issued a message to compatriots in Taiwan, Defense Minister Xu Xiangqian issued a statement, which began in 1958 and stopped on the large Kinmen, Little Kinmen, bold, gallbladder and other islands in the shelling, China's civil war was officially declared an end to large - scale military conflict is still maintained today 1979 the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Republic of China issued a message to compatriots in Taiwan, Defense Minister Xu Xiangqian issued a statement, which began in 1958 and stopped on the large Kinmen, Little Kinmen, bold, gallbladder and other islands in the shelling, China's civil war was officially declared an end to large - scale military conflict is still maintained today . .
cross - strait stalemate between the two sides since the Chinese civil war, seems to have signed any agreements, and therefore, the situation on the strait are still military rivalry between China and Taiwan have even military cooperation,For example the Spratly Islands Taiwan Garrison i.e. from time to time in matters of joint events around the Islands, the Xisha Islands between China and Vietnam in 1974 in the Battle of navy is more active to liberalise aviation rules, guiding the rescue of the passage of warships through the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Republic of China was still against the allies of the South Vietnamese Navy 1996 elections for the first time a democratically - elected president of the Republic of China, the Communist Party of China to the south - east coast of the goal of meeting the requirements of ballistic intercontinental missile test - firing, the Republic of China has also not to disturb the social order, under a condition that allowed the army to enter the high operational readiness was 1996 elections for the first time a democratically - elected president of the Republic of China, the Communist Party of China to the south - east coast of the goal of meeting the requirements of ballistic intercontinental missile test - firing, the Republic of China has also not to disturb the social order, under a condition that allowed the army to enter the high operational readiness was .
naval and air forces were, uncorroborated as they fought against the outgoing messages, such as the Republic of China Navy and moved out to the coast of Kaohsiung for mine clearance,The Air Force has in the midline of the Strait and the Communist Party of China Air Force opening mutually locked weapons - guiding radar on the prospect of the crisis by the United States Seventh Fleet to "pass through" the name into the Taiwan Strait to deny him a moderate, but the CPC military "no longer" on the understanding that it was broken, the Communist Party of China military activities extend to the midline of the Strait, the ROC Air Force early warning of compressed time naval and air forces were, uncorroborated as they fought against the outgoing messages, such as the Republic of China Navy and moved out to the coast of Kaohsiung for mine clearance,The Air Force has in the midline of the Strait and the Communist Party of China Air Force opening mutually locked weapons - guiding radar on the prospect of the crisis by the United States Seventh Fleet to "pass through" the name into the Taiwan Strait to deny him a moderate, but the CPC military "no longer" on the understanding that it was broken, the Communist Party of China military activities extend to the midline of the Strait, the ROC Air Force early warning of compressed time . 2007 the 17th National Congress of the CPC, the CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao puts forward "the two sides could sign the peace agreement", but taiwan has not formally responded to 2007 the 17th National Congress of the CPC, the CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao puts forward "the two sides could sign the peace agreement", but taiwan has not formally responded to .
Historical Significance
Seen from the standpoint of the third revolutionary civil war victory is" clean "victory over" corruption "Seen from the standpoint of the third revolutionary civil war victory is" clean "victory over" corruption ". 1940 February, Mao Tse - tung in Yenan 30,000 students and of the General Assembly, entitled" a stalemate in the situation and the task "of speech, wherein this section of the content:" the Shensi - Kansu - Ningsia Border Region is the most progressive region in the country, it is a democratic anti - Japanese base areas and 1940 February, Mao Tse - tung in Yenan 30,000 students and of the General Assembly, entitled" a stalemate in the situation and the task "of speech, wherein this section of the content:" the Shensi - Kansu - Ningsia Border Region is the most progressive region in the country, it is a democratic anti - Japanese base areas and .
here first, no corrupt official; second, no local tyrants and evil gentry; third, no gamble; fourth, no prostitutes; fifth, no concubines; sixth, no beggars; seventh, no narrow self - seek cliques Acts; eighth, no atmosphere of dejection and laxity; ninth, no professional friction, too - -Ten no war, why cancel it? "" no "?in other words to two words: "incorruptible" here first, no corrupt official; second, no local tyrants and evil gentry; third, no gamble; fourth, no prostitutes; fifth, no concubines; sixth, no beggars; seventh, no narrow self - seek cliques Acts; eighth, no atmosphere of dejection and laxity; ninth, no professional friction, too - -Ten no war, why cancel it? "" no "?in other words to two words: "incorruptible" . Hu Tsung - nan, see Mao Zedong spoke of the "Ten no" after "Only old Mao could blow this bovine" Hu Tsung - nan, see Mao Zedong spoke of the "Ten no" after "Only old Mao could blow this bovine" .
unfortunately under Generalissimo Chiang Kai - shek's officials at the indisputable face, dare not blowing this bull unfortunately under Generalissimo Chiang Kai - shek's officials at the indisputable face, dare not blowing this bull . It was the famous Kuomintang at the Turn of the fact that the party represents the "clean", representative of a party of corruption, but the reality is continued until the Third Revolutionary Civil War period without changing the It was the famous Kuomintang at the Turn of the fact that the party represents the "clean", representative of a party of corruption, but the reality is continued until the Third Revolutionary Civil War period without changing the .
as a political group, he has been unable to rein in their corruption Corruption is gaining currency, there is only one road, waiting for as a political group, he has been unable to rein in their corruption Corruption is gaining currency, there is only one road, waiting for . perish the third revolutionary civil war period, "millet and rifles" for" aircraft cannon ",However the success, achievements or the opposite, which is reason in "clean" and "corruption" perish the third revolutionary civil war period, "millet and rifles" for" aircraft cannon ",However the success, achievements or the opposite, which is reason in "clean" and "corruption" .
between "honest" victory over "corruption" of what it is?fact is the "justice" to defeat "evil" evil thing between "honest" victory over "corruption" of what it is?fact is the "justice" to defeat "evil" evil thing . likely ran amok for a time, but will not be long, the power of justice can sometimes seem small, but should eventually lead to the powerful and unstoppable likely ran amok for a time, but will not be long, the power of justice can sometimes seem small, but should eventually lead to the powerful and unstoppable .
Actually the ancients had beaten - up on this of the truth. That is to say, "He who wins is the German" from the standpoint of the country, the Third Revolutionary Civil War victory of significance is the unification of the country's victory from the standpoint of the country, the Third Revolutionary Civil War victory of significance is the unification of the country's victory .
is known, from the group consisting of incomplete after the Revolution of 1911, gradually falling into debt as a share of the country was torn by warlordism, Even as Northeast China, Chiang Kai - shek, who has ruled the country, despite the name, but, in essence, Chiang Kai - shek never realized uniting China,- - - - - Don't mention the Communists in Tibet, Mongolia, etc., belong to the Kuomintang's warlords could always initiate a war with chiang until the third revolutionary civil war period, Mao Zedong, winning thousands of miles, eliminate Jian of the warlords, local princes, and finally in 1950 with the People's Liberation Army into Tibet while substantially complete reunification until the third revolutionary civil war period, Mao Zedong, winning thousands of miles, eliminate Jian of the warlords, local princes, and finally in 1950 with the People's Liberation Army into Tibet while substantially complete reunification .
why speak "substantially", because the island still divided and, from this perspective, the third revolutionary civil war is not over yet, only "Li Bian, Huangling is paying tribute to the Dhamma, and the state flag to unify the island",Third Revolutionary Civil War to be referred to as the true significance of the end of the why speak "substantially", because the island still divided and, from this perspective, the third revolutionary civil war is not over yet, only "Li Bian, Huangling is paying tribute to the Dhamma, and the state flag to unify the island",Third Revolutionary Civil War to be referred to as the true significance of the end of the . in Chinese history, there has been marked by division and unification, but each time the unification, should be subject to a positive assessment of the in Chinese history, there has been marked by division and unification, but each time the unification, should be subject to a positive assessment of the .
Qin Shihuang unified ancient China for the first time, a unified text, after "EMI Qin political purposes", said Qin Shihuang's contribution to the work of the Third Revolutionary Civil no Qin Shihuang unified ancient China for the first time, a unified text, after "EMI Qin political purposes", said Qin Shihuang's contribution to the work of the Third Revolutionary Civil no . ended China's nearly a century and half - split state, like ended China's nearly a century and half - split state, like .
Gongze EMI from the ethnic standpoint,Third Revolutionary Civil War Victory of Spring is a culture that race victory Gongze EMI from the ethnic standpoint,Third Revolutionary Civil War Victory of Spring is a culture that race victory . of the Third Revolutionary Civil War victory made Chinese people finally understand that an agent of imperialism in China can be defeated, if then the Korean War as a continuation of the Third Revolutionary Civil War, the Chinese people for the first time are surprised to learn that he realizes the true power, not only in their service agents can be overcome, and even the world's most powerful army could be sent back to the "Sanba" of the Third Revolutionary Civil War victory made Chinese people finally understand that an agent of imperialism in China can be defeated, if then the Korean War as a continuation of the Third Revolutionary Civil War, the Chinese people for the first time are surprised to learn that he realizes the true power, not only in their service agents can be overcome, and even the world's most powerful army could be sent back to the "Sanba" .
line, the peoples of the world an example of the revival, first by national self - confidence on the psychological and mental self - reliance and self - starting,Third Revolutionary Civil War witnessed the victory of the Chinese nation gave such psychological confidence and spirit and who, as a nation had not been able to embark on the revival of line, the peoples of the world an example of the revival, first by national self - confidence on the psychological and mental self - reliance and self - starting,Third Revolutionary Civil War witnessed the victory of the Chinese nation gave such psychological confidence and spirit and who, as a nation had not been able to embark on the revival of . Lenin said: "The history of weight with the war, although they all like the war inevitably brings all sorts of utter devastation, savagery, pain and suffering, they remain among the progress of the war, that is to say, which promotes the development of a" language (see Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, Volume 21, P279) is such of the Third Revolutionary Civil War Lenin said: "The history of weight with the war, although they all like the war inevitably brings all sorts of utter devastation, savagery, pain and suffering, they remain among the progress of the war, that is to say, which promotes the development of a" language (see Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, Volume 21, P279) is such of the Third Revolutionary Civil War .
