Introduction
3 dogs in the Caucasus Mountains, also called the Caucasian Mountain Dog or caucasian is called 3 dogs in the Caucasus Mountains, also called the Caucasian Mountain Dog or caucasian is called . height from about 65 to about 86 cm and weighs approx. 45 - 81 kg, origin within Russia in Chechnya and the Caucasus Mountains in
ancestors are said to have been a Tibetan Mastiff ancestors are said to have been a Tibetan Mastiff . in soviet - era, the Caucasian Mountain Dog was considered a national treasure of the Soviet Union while limiting output, so the Caucasian Mountain Dog in the past that is seldom noticed in soviet - era, the Caucasian Mountain Dog was considered a national treasure of the Soviet Union while limiting output, so the Caucasian Mountain Dog in the past that is seldom noticed .
Caucasian Mountain Dog able - bodied, strong resistance to diseases, fierce temper, cool composure, vigilance is high, there is keen, the individuality is strong and confident, Caucasian Mountain Dog able - bodied, strong resistance to diseases, fierce temper, cool composure, vigilance is high, there is keen, the individuality is strong and confident,. Zhongshun to master the most suitable to protect the house, the villa guards, warehouse, a farm or ranch, but are not suitable for normal domestic Zhongshun to master the most suitable to protect the house, the villa guards, warehouse, a farm or ranch, but are not suitable for normal domestic .
Dog is native to the Caucasus in Chechnya and other ex - Soviet Central Asia in areas inhabited by ancient large retaining Kennel, before the end of the Cold War is not known to the western border of canine Dog is native to the Caucasus in Chechnya and other ex - Soviet Central Asia in areas inhabited by ancient large retaining Kennel, before the end of the Cold War is not known to the western border of canine . by living deep in the mountains, this species rarely are subjected to a lot of attention in the past, thus closing their record is not much, in the former Soviet Union, they can be regarded as the treasure of the species, but also the "restrictions" by living deep in the mountains, this species rarely are subjected to a lot of attention in the past, thus closing their record is not much, in the former Soviet Union, they can be regarded as the treasure of the species, but also the "restrictions" .
1969, caucasians, they arrived in East Germany, assigned a caretaker of the Berlin Wall have bestowed 1969, caucasians, they arrived in East Germany, assigned a caretaker of the Berlin Wall have bestowed . 1 canines in the Caucasus:huge head, and having a wide skull, cheek developed 1 canines in the Caucasus:huge head, and having a wide skull, cheek developed .
viewed from the top, tapering cranium and mouth kiss came together forming a blunt wedge shape of the frontal section of viewed from the top, tapering cranium and mouth kiss came together forming a blunt wedge shape of the frontal section of . obvio, no emergence of the head width, but is distributed to the head of the thicker hair highlights the broad head obvio, no emergence of the head width, but is distributed to the head of the thicker hair highlights the broad head .
male head than females but also heavy, and there is also a more graceful shape male head than females but also heavy, and there is also a more graceful shape . mouth kiss: Muzzle short degree equivalent to the head of the half, but a powerful bite, mouth kiss: Muzzle short degree equivalent to the head of the half, but a powerful bite,.
tapering nose to the development of the skull with the mouth kiss on the top line parallel to the top line tapering nose to the development of the skull with the mouth kiss on the top line parallel to the top line . the blunt end of the thickness and the drying of the lips and powerful jaws consist of a lip color is black the blunt end of the thickness and the drying of the lips and powerful jaws consist of a lip color is black .
of of . teeth: regular teeth, a uniform distribution, a complete, white scissor structure long tooth teeth: regular teeth, a uniform distribution, a complete, white scissor structure long tooth .
, , . Big Nose: The nose is big, wide, black Big Nose: The nose is big, wide, black .
white or yellow hair which may have a brown nose white or yellow hair which may have a brown nose . eyes: brown eyes, medium size, oval, slightly oblique, sunken eyes and eye rims is black eyes: brown eyes, medium size, oval, slightly oblique, sunken eyes and eye rims is black .
, , . dried ears: not the cutting of the base of the ears set high, triangular in shape, dried ears: not the cutting of the base of the ears set high, triangular in shape,.
ear close to the head outer edge must be located below the eye ear close to the head outer edge must be located below the eye . ears may be cut into "Collie shape" ears may be cut into "Collie shape" .
ear level is moved close to the head ear level is moved close to the head . neck: short powerful neck, and back to the line 30 - 40 degrees neck: short powerful neck, and back to the line 30 - 40 degrees .
length of neck from occiput to shoulder, the head must be equal to the length of the forelimb length of neck from occiput to shoulder, the head must be equal to the length of the forelimb .: shoulder must be pulled back, with the upper arm of the angle is 100 degrees : shoulder must be pulled back, with the upper arm of the angle is 100 degrees .
viewed from the front, the front leg is straight, and their thick, separated by a suitable distance so as to be parallel to each other in the front leg ( viewed from the front, the front leg is straight, and their thick, separated by a suitable distance so as to be parallel to each other in the front leg (. length from elbow to ground) and the shoulder height must be equal to half of a glue unit length from elbow to ground) and the shoulder height must be equal to half of a glue unit .
much shorter and stockier and viewed from the side is slightly inclined much shorter and stockier and viewed from the side is slightly inclined . body:Caucasian or slightly longer than the high rib body:Caucasian or slightly longer than the high rib .
good subsidence angle or slightly below the elbow line from good subsidence angle or slightly below the elbow line from . are wide, sturdy, the stro ng state to the projecting shoulder, broad back, rare on tilting are wide, sturdy, the stro ng state to the projecting shoulder, broad back, rare on tilting .
short waist, wide hips slightly protruding short waist, wide hips slightly protruding . long, broad, strong waist approximately flat long, broad, strong waist approximately flat .
. moderate invagination of the skin, thick elastic moderate invagination of the skin, thick elastic .
hind limbs and hips: stout hind legs, knee and tarsus with appropriate angular hind limbs and hips: stout hind legs, knee and tarsus with appropriate angular . The hocks are strong, broad, downwardly at an angle from behind The hocks are strong, broad, downwardly at an angle from behind .
, , . after glue parallel to each other as viewed from the side, are perpendicular to the ground after glue parallel to each other as viewed from the side, are perpendicular to the ground .
standing usually, the hind legs of the appropriate line of the extending portion being so in hock later successfully reaches the ground standing usually, the hind legs of the appropriate line of the extending portion being so in hock later successfully reaches the ground . foot:forefoot large, elliptical, arcuate, firmly, with compact toes; a hind foot and fore - foot almost, but slightly smaller foot:forefoot large, elliptical, arcuate, firmly, with compact toes; a hind foot and fore - foot almost, but slightly smaller .
. Dewclaws should be removed, the front legs of the prosthetic foot without removing toe tip can be shallow or deep color toe tip can be shallow or deep color .
The tail is of a very high position, constantly tailed and thicker roots than when the tip tapered The tail is of a very high position, constantly tailed and thicker roots than when the tip tapered . break break .
tail extends to the tarsal joint in the bottom of the 1 / 3 at the tail curling tail extends to the tarsal joint in the bottom of the 1 / 3 at the tail curling . when in motion or excited, the tail at the back and rolled into a sickle or a hook when in motion or excited, the tail at the back and rolled into a sickle or a hook .
Hair: Caucasus have double - hair coat, coarse wool length of the outer layer and the dense layer is formed of a soft wool fine hairs composed of Hair: Caucasus have double - hair coat, coarse wool length of the outer layer and the dense layer is formed of a soft wool fine hairs composed of . Muzzle, forehead,front legs and the hair is short and smooth some Muzzle, forehead,front legs and the hair is short and smooth some .
face of the back constitute a long - haired Caucasian facial features bearlike face of the back constitute a long - haired Caucasian facial features bearlike . Mao is there are three possible lengths: Long Hair, "a very long guard hairs forming long mane of long hair hind legs so that it seems to be wearing a feathered pants Mao is there are three possible lengths: Long Hair, "a very long guard hairs forming long mane of long hair hind legs so that it seems to be wearing a feathered pants .
body on the long - haired looks very long and shaggy body on the long - haired looks very long and shaggy . Mao within which have also long Mao within which have also long .
medium length hair in the mane of his legs and his not - so - long - tail medium length hair in the mane of his legs and his not - so - long - tail . A short hair will be shorter, mane, tail and hind legs Mao almost no A short hair will be shorter, mane, tail and hind legs Mao almost no .
This is the least common type of hair color This is the least common type of hair color .: following these colors and markings are acceptable on the agouti gray, gray, silver gray, reddish,: following these colors and markings are acceptable on the agouti gray, gray, silver gray, reddish,.
and the presence or the absence of white patches of yellow or white, cream, fawn, tan or black color, the presence or absence of white patches of yellowish - brown stripe with white piebald and the presence or the absence of white patches of yellow or white, cream, fawn, tan or black color, the presence or absence of white patches of yellowish - brown stripe with white piebald . or or .
dim gray undercoat a lighter dim gray undercoat a lighter . head often has a distinctive black mask head often has a distinctive black mask .
most Caucasian looks have gray gradient most Caucasian looks have gray gradient . other colors may be describe as the rust - colored, straw - colored, yellow, white, brindle, color, earth tones, brindle, and piebald other colors may be describe as the rust - colored, straw - colored, yellow, white, brindle, color, earth tones, brindle, and piebald .
Basic Information
Origin: Russia, the Caucasian republics Origin: Russia, the Caucasian republics . origin: Middle Ages origin: Middle Ages .
initially use: livestock dog sitter initially use: livestock dog sitter . now use: livestock dog sitter, security now use: livestock dog sitter, security .
life: 9 - 11 Years life: 9 - 11 Years . body high range: 64 - 90 cm body high range: 64 - 90 cm .
weight in the range of 45 - 100 kg weight in the range of 45 - 100 kg . caucasian has deep black eyes, vision is excellent, and the black nose, the nostrils wide, the hair is particularly dense, robust forelimbs and long straight, Bigfoot hair between the toes, with isolation and protection of the toes, the paw can be robust so as to gain a foothold on the uneven ground, the hips slightly back,a tail of long hairs covering caucasian has deep black eyes, vision is excellent, and the black nose, the nostrils wide, the hair is particularly dense, robust forelimbs and long straight, Bigfoot hair between the toes, with isolation and protection of the toes, the paw can be robust so as to gain a foothold on the uneven ground, the hips slightly back,a tail of long hairs covering .
It is the world's largest one of bulldogs, mastiffs is larger than the one It is the world's largest one of bulldogs, mastiffs is larger than the one .
Historical Origin
In the development of human society in different periods, according to the needs of cultivating applicable breed In the development of human society in different periods, according to the needs of cultivating applicable breed . when humans hunting to clothe and feed sources, using visual acumen to a fast - running hunting dog; after the invention of gunpowder, don't have dogs biting prey, then breed developed sense of smell and can spot prey from hiding among or to retrieve the wounded prey of "gun" when humans hunting to clothe and feed sources, using visual acumen to a fast - running hunting dog; after the invention of gunpowder, don't have dogs biting prey, then breed developed sense of smell and can spot prey from hiding among or to retrieve the wounded prey of "gun" .
humans from animals turned to farmed animals, collected from plants instead of plants, the "livestock" and "farming") written by humans from animals turned to farmed animals, collected from plants instead of plants, the "livestock" and "farming") written by . social production of these two great jump, and contributed to many can protect the cattle of "dog" can be caught and biting pests, protection of crops from the "small hunting dog."
caucasian who is protective of his heavy "dog" caucasian who is protective of his heavy "dog" . of the Caucasus Mountains, the harsh natural environment, the villagers had to demand a true puissant for dogs to protect themselves and their herds of of the Caucasus Mountains, the harsh natural environment, the villagers had to demand a true puissant for dogs to protect themselves and their herds of .
safe in here, the shepherd of the Communist Party of China, not gather the herd, but to face the Hellions and ulterior motives of sheep - stealers safe in here, the shepherd of the Communist Party of China, not gather the herd, but to face the Hellions and ulterior motives of sheep - stealers . a. Glennie, two sources dispute this: Long ago, some nomads from Central Plains brought fierce proficient Chinese Tibetan Mastiffs in the Caucasus Mountains and settled, for a period of time, the fusion of Chinese and local Tibetan mastiff dog and wolf hybrid,natural breeding were Caucasian mountainous character of the series of collies at courageous caucasians, Darwinian "survival of the fittest" theory of living
confirmed to them like a bear's appearance and almost omnipotent ability to work in different men caused a powerful shock confirmed to them like a bear's appearance and almost omnipotent ability to work in different men caused a powerful shock . this ferocious dogs taller even than its relatives the Tibetan mastiff, and a strong muscular jaws and let it even in the face of wolves unafraid of this ferocious dogs taller even than its relatives the Tibetan mastiff, and a strong muscular jaws and let it even in the face of wolves unafraid of .
in the Caucasus in the badlands, an outstanding of caucasians is security and the strength of the symbol in the Caucasus in the badlands, an outstanding of caucasians is security and the strength of the symbol . in this obscure corner, quietly caucasians, villagers in the mountains for a total of 600 years saying in this obscure corner, quietly caucasians, villagers in the mountains for a total of 600 years saying .
2: large,Mao is a rough - and - dog's legend is the mastiffs' descendants, the modern archaeology is proposed. A new very much modern research suggests that in all the working dog Collie ancestors were said to be originated and lived in Iraq and Mesopotamia is covered with forest in the hills of ancient dogs stay very much modern research suggests that in all the working dog Collie ancestors were said to be originated and lived in Iraq and Mesopotamia is covered with forest in the hills of ancient dogs stay .
nomadic tribes in remote parts of the Caucasus, they were developed by a working dog, a bit outside gene interference, this evolved into the modern working Caucasian dogs nomadic tribes in remote parts of the Caucasus, they were developed by a working dog, a bit outside gene interference, this evolved into the modern working Caucasian dogs . II. have taken its name from this breed's name not only from its birthplace, also derived from this kind of dog exists to
Caucasus refers to include Georgia,Armenia, Azerbaijan, dry up Stan, Iran and Turkey and the region including the Caucasus refers to include Georgia,Armenia, Azerbaijan, dry up Stan, Iran and Turkey and the region including the . is the Russian vocabulary, 'with the ordinary meaning of is the Russian vocabulary, 'with the ordinary meaning of .
shepherd dog of a different Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia is essentially a livestock guard dog, this is a member of the herd and breeding purpose may be inseparable, effectively deter predators regardless of wolves, bears, or thief shepherd dog of a different Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia is essentially a livestock guard dog, this is a member of the herd and breeding purpose may be inseparable, effectively deter predators regardless of wolves, bears, or thief .
Somatotype Characteristics
Caucasian Mountain Dog is of super size dog, strong, muscular and robust structure sturdy Caucasian Mountain Dog is of super size dog, strong, muscular and robust structure sturdy . is the world's largest one of the "bandog, Tibetan mastiff is larger than an amount of the is the world's largest one of the "bandog, Tibetan mastiff is larger than an amount of the .
China have Yi Dora of the Caucasus, people who weigh up to 80 kg China have Yi Dora of the Caucasus, people who weigh up to 80 kg . Somatotype: male dogs and female dogs are relatively large and sturdy Somatotype: male dogs and female dogs are relatively large and sturdy .
typical of adult male dogs of a standing shoulder height should be 25 to 30 inches, weighs about 100 pounds typical of adult male dogs of a standing shoulder height should be 25 to 30 inches, weighs about 100 pounds . female dogs in shape may be relatively small, 80 pounds, the shortest is 24. 5 inch
footwork: graceful, usually of a typical gait is a gallop footwork: graceful, usually of a typical gait is a gallop . shortness of the walk,accelerating gallop of shortness of the walk,accelerating gallop of .
limbs in a straight line parallel to ambulate ambulate limbs in a straight line parallel to ambulate ambulate ., withers and the croup should be a balance , withers and the croup should be a balance .
head: Tough head: Tough . wide skulls, well - developed wide skulls, well - developed .
forehead wide and flat, and is a fine bisecting forehead wide and flat, and is a fine bisecting . mask than the forehead is short and tapering eyes mask than the forehead is short and tapering eyes .
: : . deep dark eyes and oval - shaped, moderate size deep dark eyes and oval - shaped, moderate size .
. excellent eyesight ear: Middle ear covering coat, the ears are usually pruned, while a short drooping snout excellent eyesight ear: Middle ear covering coat, the ears are usually pruned, while a short drooping snout .
: mouth and strong tightening of the clamping nose : mouth and strong tightening of the clamping nose . large or broad, black large or broad, black .
if dogs face a white or light - colored, it is an ideal combination of brown nosers if dogs face a white or light - colored, it is an ideal combination of brown nosers . teeth: large and well developed, teeth: large and well developed,.
white teeth closely, the bottom of the front teeth to align, displace the snap tooth white teeth closely, the bottom of the front teeth to align, displace the snap tooth . torso shall be produced: bulky body type, chest is chunky, almost large, muscular movement, during which the high level back to back is the co - thick skin torso shall be produced: bulky body type, chest is chunky, almost large, muscular movement, during which the high level back to back is the co - thick skin .
and and . the neck is short and powerful, with the dorsal line is at an angle of 30 to 40 degrees; chest broad and deep, arched the neck is short and powerful, with the dorsal line is at an angle of 30 to 40 degrees; chest broad and deep, arched .
touching elbows; the abdomen is slightly tightened; back straight and broad, and muscular; broad hips, and muscled, almost horizontally; the withers are very broad, and muscular, with a clearly separate back touching elbows; the abdomen is slightly tightened; back straight and broad, and muscular; broad hips, and muscled, almost horizontally; the withers are very broad, and muscular, with a clearly separate back . Limbs: forelimb straight parallel, and the upper end of the shoulder foreleg into Limbs: forelimb straight parallel, and the upper end of the shoulder foreleg into .
100 degrees from the upper arm is somewhat longer, 100 degrees from the upper arm is somewhat longer,. stout forelimbs and perpendicular to the length of the elbow, should exceed the withers to the ground by half the height of the parallel straight stout forelimbs and perpendicular to the length of the elbow, should exceed the withers to the ground by half the height of the parallel straight .
. hindlimb as seen from the side, knee extension ankle joint hindlimb as seen from the side, knee extension ankle joint .
powerful and broad, sturdy metatarsal powerful and broad, sturdy metatarsal . hip to her ankle joint and an intermediate portion forming a vertical foot hip to her ankle joint and an intermediate portion forming a vertical foot .
palms: both large and slightly arching, oval - shaped, toes tight palms: both large and slightly arching, oval - shaped, toes tight . Bigfoot hair between the toes, with isolation and protection of the toes, the paw can be robust in the rough terrain on the Bigfoot hair between the toes, with isolation and protection of the toes, the paw can be robust in the rough terrain on the .
tail: the tail was tail: the tail was . allowable amount bushy tail, a slightly higher position, pendent and may be an ankle joint, can be bent or curved region hold high side allowable amount bushy tail, a slightly higher position, pendent and may be an ankle joint, can be bent or curved region hold high side .
hair: hair growing naturally and rough,growing a thin undercoat hair: hair growing naturally and rough,growing a thin undercoat . head and limbs of the front end of the guard hairs, both short and close to a body, has a dense undercoat of head and limbs of the front end of the guard hairs, both short and close to a body, has a dense undercoat of .
adult dog puppies of Mao Mao, the hips slightly back, and tail are long hairs covering adult dog puppies of Mao Mao, the hips slightly back, and tail are long hairs covering . 1. furred species: Caucasian dogs the coat can be divided into three categories: (a), a long - haired mane of hair forming the waist, foot - long tuft behind
in the limbs, is formed behind the ear and Mao Mao Qun in the limbs, is formed behind the ear and Mao Mao Qun . hairy tail is enclosed so as to be thick and fluffy hairy tail is enclosed so as to be thick and fluffy .
(2), a short - haired coat is short and thick, with no mane (2), a short - haired coat is short and thick, with no mane . lumbar, or lower leg and then the tail is tufted, hairless ears, wool skirt,No long - haired tail also Cong lumbar, or lower leg and then the tail is tufted, hairless ears, wool skirt,No long - haired tail also Cong .
waist of Mao, Mao waist of Mao, Mao . 4 cm long in the above (3) the above two kinds of hybrid version, e.g. no hairs on the mane, tail and waist - coat is relatively less hairy
2. grey wolf coat color to distinguish the series from dark gray to nearly black, also the yellowish wolf cyan hue and local changes of the Da - With ( crowned wolf 'word of Mao by three colors: black tips, the hair's red and white) series: from crimson, red - brown to pale yellow, there are also local hue change of the red dog with white crowned wolf 'word of Mao by three colors: black tips, the hair's red and white) series: from crimson, red - brown to pale yellow, there are also local hue change of the red dog with white .
dog dog . tiger - striped canine:from brown to nearly black tiger - striped tabby and tabby - yellow unequal tiger - striped canine:from brown to nearly black tiger - striped tabby and tabby - yellow unequal .
dogs have black or monochrome at the chest, abdomen, feet, tail, and the like at the blaze and dogs have black or monochrome at the chest, abdomen, feet, tail, and the like at the blaze and . white piebald dogs: barge spot or pattern from diverse white piebald dogs: barge spot or pattern from diverse .
but the whole body. The whole of the pelage is good any coat color in dogs must be the black color of the lips and eyelids any coat color in dogs must be the black color of the lips and eyelids .
swaths of the country's white or white flowers and widely distributed, and the face and extremities with arugula at points which are not ideal swaths of the country's white or white flowers and widely distributed, and the face and extremities with arugula at points which are not ideal .
Temperament Characteristics
Each dog personality that's not the same, but generally speaking, caucasian is a strong - willed, plucky animals, The home and family are full of strong protective instinct Each dog personality that's not the same, but generally speaking, caucasian is a strong - willed, plucky animals, The home and family are full of strong protective instinct . caucasians, character and confident, strong - willed and vigilant Xing Gao caucasians, character and confident, strong - willed and vigilant Xing Gao .
1. strong self - consciousness and their different lifestyles is littered with good but although there has been significant relief, due to the short history of truly domesticated, courageous caucasians, still retains the original independent and proud of the but although there has been significant relief, due to the short history of truly domesticated, courageous caucasians, still retains the original independent and proud of the .
feminine and ordinary dog, Stalker, caucasian is rarely tell people make too intimate action feminine and ordinary dog, Stalker, caucasian is rarely tell people make too intimate action . they themselves can make a judgment,doggedly and trust his own judgment, they themselves can make a judgment,doggedly and trust his own judgment, .
they help - seeking in humans and other animals to establish proper social relationships, and conducting training, will enable this dog learn to enjoy the life together with they help - seeking in humans and other animals to establish proper social relationships, and conducting training, will enable this dog learn to enjoy the life together with . 2. The intelligent caucasians have extremely high intelligence, and have a great memory;
Once someone id like to know them, they are seldom forgotten man Once someone id like to know them, they are seldom forgotten man . and many of the original cultivar, the Caucasian dogs on their owners have a stubborn loyalty. For others, always keep vigilance
which makes it a popular people welcome the escort dog which makes it a popular people welcome the escort dog ., while the numerous implementation also told us,caucasian is fully capable of obtaining a master's trust , while the numerous implementation also told us,caucasian is fully capable of obtaining a master's trust .
3. Dynamic Static caucasian is such a large breeds, requires a space large enough for it to play motion however, although they are very important in outdoor activity, but indoors, they are usually quiet motion however, although they are very important in outdoor activity, but indoors, they are usually quiet .
centuries, caucasians are deemed to be the guardian of the homestead and herd cattle, the crowd in which positioning of the work of the Dynamic Static character centuries, caucasians are deemed to be the guardian of the homestead and herd cattle, the crowd in which positioning of the work of the Dynamic Static character . 4. Brave and courageous caucasians valor stems from its trust,Huge body that give it an incomparable fighting
are seldom able to confront such one of the giant bear - dog The Charge of the are seldom able to confront such one of the giant bear - dog The Charge of the . character to people and overall it is tame enough, but there are a variety of other animals with a strong offensive, which would give the host from the sky, when they're angry, 5, 6 strong men are not uniform but, as a guard dog, it's intimidating and you can feel the character to people and overall it is tame enough, but there are a variety of other animals with a strong offensive, which would give the host from the sky, when they're angry, 5, 6 strong men are not uniform but, as a guard dog, it's intimidating and you can feel the .
5. Common problems it temper?Since the Caucasus is a flock guardian dog it must have a natural defensive Despite their outward appearance, they are very irascible, but in general they are quiet, even though it's hot - tempered stable dogs, Despite their outward appearance, they are very irascible, but in general they are quiet, even though it's hot - tempered stable dogs, .
they knew how to behave and be easily accepted by the family, they arrive at the stranger, with a very high degree of vigilance when they knew how to behave and be easily accepted by the family, they arrive at the stranger, with a very high degree of vigilance when . Caucasian and other more easily trained dog breeds such as German shepherds and Labrador retrievers, even though it is more than the other flock guardian dog owners eager to please, it was very independent and very opinionated Caucasian and other more easily trained dog breeds such as German shepherds and Labrador retrievers, even though it is more than the other flock guardian dog owners eager to please, it was very independent and very opinionated .
Caucasus puppies of "socialization" of the training is very important,It helps them to grow up to be a different person and a better environment and to assimilate the Caucasus puppies of "socialization" of the training is very important,It helps them to grow up to be a different person and a better environment and to assimilate the . If you interesting to you of the Caucasus for flocks of escort duty, and that was from the early and let it and their flocks and their contact is good, with proper socialization and training, you will reduce a lot of trouble If you interesting to you of the Caucasus for flocks of escort duty, and that was from the early and let it and their flocks and their contact is good, with proper socialization and training, you will reduce a lot of trouble .
B. and their children will get along very well?Most of the Caucasus and children will get along well, they know and will never intentionally hurt children but from the very beginning and gave them to establish the relationship of the concept and the youngest, let the Caucasus knows it can't take children from the nearby open but from the very beginning and gave them to establish the relationship of the concept and the youngest, let the Caucasus knows it can't take children from the nearby open .
also makes them forget their immense stature also makes them forget their immense stature . these children suddenly and fell suddenly is especially important when the intruder these children suddenly and fell suddenly is especially important when the intruder .
and the like of all pets in a sea of people, and children's play for the Caucasus Have Adult and the like of all pets in a sea of people, and children's play for the Caucasus Have Adult . In addition, as a flock of caregivers, the Caucasus and might make a stranger of terrorizing other kids away from In addition, as a flock of caregivers, the Caucasus and might make a stranger of terrorizing other kids away from .
as active social lives for older ones,They need to know, not everyone in the Caucasus and visited both players can combine with the as active social lives for older ones,They need to know, not everyone in the Caucasus and visited both players can combine with the . C. with other dog - friendly?Many of the Caucasus and other dogs and cats live together in peace with the herd, if you have any other pets, you better do a Caucasus puppies, so everyone knows that the female harmony
and other animals will get along better, two he neutered male is not very peaceful living together of and other animals will get along better, two he neutered male is not very peaceful living together of They are good family dogs?If you have a precious and fragile knick - knacks of rustic home, you have to consider preparing a set of spare area has to offer,
again if you have a good vacuum cleaner to clean these shards of glass, ready and eager to see the start of a new adventure of birth, then the Caucasus is the perfect family dogs again if you have a good vacuum cleaner to clean these shards of glass, ready and eager to see the start of a new adventure of birth, then the Caucasus is the perfect family dogs . all of the dogs are trained to behave in the house, but the Caucasus and as an exception to the all of the dogs are trained to behave in the house, but the Caucasus and as an exception to the .
puppies must be well trained, telling it what action is right and what is wrong puppies must be well trained, telling it what action is right and what is wrong . all puppies and young dogs were biting habit of crate training will give you and your dog brings more convenient all puppies and young dogs were biting habit of crate training will give you and your dog brings more convenient .
and your canine quotient,- training and an experienced breeder AC crates the utilization value of and your canine quotient,- training and an experienced breeder AC crates the utilization value of . Caucasus on training of perseverance in a good deal of reaction, and the other dogs of the difference is not obvious, but you forget that it is a species of very large dogs, this feature brings problems or challenges might make better Caucasus on training of perseverance in a good deal of reaction, and the other dogs of the difference is not obvious, but you forget that it is a species of very large dogs, this feature brings problems or challenges might make better .
you'll find your dog crates and kitchen tabletop large you'll find your dog crates and kitchen tabletop large . you will buy more from the market of the appliance to eliminate hair and clothes on a piece of furniture, you will buy more from the market of the appliance to eliminate hair and clothes on a piece of furniture, .
but giant need more exercise, it's a nice family dogs or apartment dogs, most of the time of day they are lying,Their opportunities for action than other small dogs, much, much less but giant need more exercise, it's a nice family dogs or apartment dogs, most of the time of day they are lying,Their opportunities for action than other small dogs, much, much less . E. They are hearty dogs?and most of the dog, looking in from the Caucasus is cooler towards less athletic dog
initial training goal is let out his flock in the day lying next to one of the predators of bark for preventing violations of initial training goal is let out his flock in the day lying next to one of the predators of bark for preventing violations of . because most predators are nocturnal, so you can discover your Caucasus nighttime activities are frequent because most predators are nocturnal, so you can discover your Caucasus nighttime activities are frequent .
if you're hoping your dog will be placed outdoors, you should be aware of it, is it is wary of the barking but for all who enter its territory in order to alert the if you're hoping your dog will be placed outdoors, you should be aware of it, is it is wary of the barking but for all who enter its territory in order to alert the . Don't let anything they liked to lie with a habit of confusing, they appear to be in place for a nap, so long as there is little interference they immediately the spirit up,And most of the Caucasus will be quick and surprising actions of Don't let anything they liked to lie with a habit of confusing, they appear to be in place for a nap, so long as there is little interference they immediately the spirit up,And most of the Caucasus will be quick and surprising actions of .
Tip Choose
As naturally, caucasian is of course and generally need only to amuse the owner loves the dog is very different from As naturally, caucasian is of course and generally need only to amuse the owner loves the dog is very different from . lacks many of the game being free and undisciplined, more is required of the burden for the future training and ready lacks many of the game being free and undisciplined, more is required of the burden for the future training and ready .
discipline and rules, status and abilities of the concept to most in the beginning is so ingrained in the heart of the Caucasus puppies discipline and rules, status and abilities of the concept to most in the beginning is so ingrained in the heart of the Caucasus puppies . just these little remembered everything, only then achievement future caucasian is matchless zeal and ability to work a perfect just these little remembered everything, only then achievement future caucasian is matchless zeal and ability to work a perfect .
when you decide to have a puppies in the Caucasus, the first thing you do is your future you should decide what they want: the family dog?Dogs?show dogs or breeding a dog when you decide to have a puppies in the Caucasus, the first thing you do is your future you should decide what they want: the family dog?Dogs?show dogs or breeding a dog . is a good idea for you to have a clear choice, because they are in the field of achievements is different is a good idea for you to have a clear choice, because they are in the field of achievements is different .
. Secondly, with regard to the gender of choice if breeding is , then you're much better off with a bitch , then you're much better off with a bitch .
caucasians, gender differences, the most direct performance is physical caucasians, gender differences, the most direct performance is physical . male dogs bigger and stronger, more character, possessiveness and domination have stronger male dogs bigger and stronger, more character, possessiveness and domination have stronger .
Routine Training
a. a handler for the purpose of training is to obtain a well - bred dogs could be spotted in the park need hosts chasing after yelling and shouting at the dogs, as well as in public and strangers grin of dogs, and jump up and down in the living room, and he was helpless to owners and guests to speak the word could be spotted in the park need hosts chasing after yelling and shouting at the dogs, as well as in public and strangers grin of dogs, and jump up and down in the living room, and he was helpless to owners and guests to speak the word .
dog etc. Overall, these are the most ill - bred dog they inadvertently leaked a master's level if you they inadvertently leaked a master's level if you .
someone in the house saw a priceless but the lawlessness of the dogs, the owner of this house is certainly not worthy of your respect for someone in the house saw a priceless but the lawlessness of the dogs, the owner of this house is certainly not worthy of your respect for . opposite, a well - mannered dogs, even mediocre,He is also the owner of a certain gentleman opposite, a well - mannered dogs, even mediocre,He is also the owner of a certain gentleman .
can let you showed a respectable magnanimity?Of course from the usual training can let you showed a respectable magnanimity?Of course from the usual training . but you at least from the following aspects of his own dogs has a rating but you at least from the following aspects of his own dogs has a rating .
because this is your first impression of the produced canine aspects because this is your first impression of the produced canine aspects . 1. obedient dog able to accurately follow your every command
these password shall at least include: sit down, stay down, stand, sit still, come on my own, in places like these password shall at least include: sit down, stay down, stand, sit still, come on my own, in places like . 2. Canine your guests and strangers show enough patience and friendly
here, of course, does not include the invader in the here, of course, does not include the invader in the . you while talking to others, and dogs should be sitting on your feet, or are you lying at his feet, until the end of the conversation,Flounce about instead, even trying to pull you away from the you while talking to others, and dogs should be sitting on your feet, or are you lying at his feet, until the end of the conversation,Flounce about instead, even trying to pull you away from the .
and strangers meet, they should not be impatient with the dogs, their owner, as it should be willing to accept from a stranger fondle and strangers meet, they should not be impatient with the dogs, their owner, as it should be willing to accept from a stranger fondle . 3. During the approach to the other dog, your dog should be able to do so and their friendly and calm instead of getting on the show, attacking or overawed
4. with dog in the streets, trained dogs in the street between the crowd and, like in your home garden or is downstairs when she took his time, but always around with polite curiosity 5. beside him is unexpected.your dog without excessive reaction, which may exhibit curiosity and explore desire
cannot but looked nervous, scared or reflexively attack cannot but looked nervous, scared or reflexively attack . 2. basic training necessity 1. Know your dogs are not trained canines for owners is a burden, for the dog itself is also unfortunate
trained a great caucasian need love, patience and the understanding of dog behavior trained a great caucasian need love, patience and the understanding of dog behavior . dogs are not machines but are thinking of life dogs are not machines but are thinking of life .
each canine species, even each litter has a different personality each canine species, even each litter has a different personality . as a master of knowing one's dog,and conduct targeted training as a master of knowing one's dog,and conduct targeted training .
principle each dog can be trained, but the time required is different principle each dog can be trained, but the time required is different . So purchasing the caucasians of the time, you should select the sportiveness of the pups was trained by future as a working dog object to So purchasing the caucasians of the time, you should select the sportiveness of the pups was trained by future as a working dog object to .
1 team and cultivating a trained dog is a lengthy process of 1 team and cultivating a trained dog is a lengthy process of . must take draconian coercive must take draconian coercive .
education for non - violent manner equal to conniving the education for non - violent manner equal to conniving the . so the main advice dogs understand basic training, found the dog's method and AC so the main advice dogs understand basic training, found the dog's method and AC .
2. Too much free of the disadvantages of a trained dog should know to keep the indoor clean, well - behaved at home,In the bicycle can be followed beside, and even to assume the responsibility of the master and the property of the for cultivating direction, depending on which tasks and tell your dog to bear and carry out specialized training for cultivating direction, depending on which tasks and tell your dog to bear and carry out specialized training .
many dog lover, just trying to keep a caucasian, treating it as a partner, so it's training methods were not as strict as man of the match for many dog lover, just trying to keep a caucasian, treating it as a partner, so it's training methods were not as strict as man of the match for . actually dogs must be given a place in the owner, such a dog owner in the execution of the command, the heart would be nice, but for those who don't tame the dogs, so they can feel the owner's authority had gradually become tame actually dogs must be given a place in the owner, such a dog owner in the execution of the command, the heart would be nice, but for those who don't tame the dogs, so they can feel the owner's authority had gradually become tame .
to observe their own dog owners will find,When the dog is in danger or fear, wouldn't go to those who regularly play it or for it particularly attentive to the people, but the level of its strict man to observe their own dog owners will find,When the dog is in danger or fear, wouldn't go to those who regularly play it or for it particularly attentive to the people, but the level of its strict man . point is important: Will too much freedom to dogs itself or the surrounding environment causing damage point is important: Will too much freedom to dogs itself or the surrounding environment causing damage .
Character Education
canine personality is generally considered to be "three bloodlines, the seventh and Nip canine personality is generally considered to be "three bloodlines, the seventh and Nip . for over one year after the birth of the dog of the year that could be a very important education during this period, all three of you for over one year after the birth of the dog of the year that could be a very important education during this period, all three of you .
. education if they lost all their good education becomes difficult to correct education if they lost all their good education becomes difficult to correct .
So" 3 determined at the age of 80 years old, is actually also meet Inu So" 3 determined at the age of 80 years old, is actually also meet Inu . as each person's individuality is different, the dog's personality is different as each person's individuality is different, the dog's personality is different .
formed of such a condition, the main factors include the owner's love and, as a training environment like these dogs for the future of the formed of such a condition, the main factors include the owner's love and, as a training environment like these dogs for the future of the . character that are influential in the character that are influential in the .
so the owner's parenting style and that whether theFor the shaping of our dog's personality has much to do so the owner's parenting style and that whether theFor the shaping of our dog's personality has much to do . bred dogs for the essentials of canine lies in extending the advantages of avoiding the disadvantages of dogs, dog owners must fully grasp the process of growing, bred dogs for the essentials of canine lies in extending the advantages of avoiding the disadvantages of dogs, dog owners must fully grasp the process of growing, .
said: The canine character with a similar master said: The canine character with a similar master . This is fair because the dogs of the This is fair because the dogs of the .
character formation, and master of discipline training regarding character formation, and master of discipline training regarding . For example: 1. its owner's sensible and led a clean life
his canine is usually honest and docile and of his canine is usually honest and docile and of . 2. owners often scolding, kicking the dog, his dog is usually fierce and cruel
3. often let the dogs alone to take care of the house, it's division, Sally everywhere seeking emotional 4. dogs hated it,owner drunk and it hurts me, which might cause its dissatisfaction with the
5. dogs when they get sick, the owners do not care about it, it becomes very sorrowful and 
Regional Activities
A. Azerbaijani in Azerbaijan, the Caucasus has two phenotypes - - Siberia and the Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan, the Siberian plains version version of the Caucasus has compact mouth kiss, flat skull and more square body, their slender limbs, a small amount of bone is version version of the Caucasus has compact mouth kiss, flat skull and more square body, their slender limbs, a small amount of bone is .
The coat is shallow, a tawny coat, white with a splash of color, and the Caucasus in summer is a shorter version of the Caucasus mountains The coat is shallow, a tawny coat, white with a splash of color, and the Caucasus in summer is a shorter version of the Caucasus mountains . look look .
them some more burly head has developed the cheek bone; thou hast them some more burly head has developed the cheek bone; thou hast . this Caucasus will have a longer body and higher at the shoulder,wider and deeper chest this Caucasus will have a longer body and higher at the shoulder,wider and deeper chest .
Azerbaijan Mountains of editions is no version of Georgia of the Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan, the burly Azerbaijan Mountains of editions is no version of Georgia of the Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan, the burly . than the Georgia version of the neck is shorter, flatter skulls, mouth longer, some more prominent cheek bones than the Georgia version of the neck is shorter, flatter skulls, mouth longer, some more prominent cheek bones .
, Azerbaijani version of the plains and mountains of the Caucasus version of the head and the dog looks similar, this could be the beginning of time, the two varieties hybridize with each other, as a result of that time at the Shepherd is in these areas now , Azerbaijani version of the plains and mountains of the Caucasus version of the head and the dog looks similar, this could be the beginning of time, the two varieties hybridize with each other, as a result of that time at the Shepherd is in these areas now . of back and forth in the two species is a clear distinction,Also do not perform mutual hybridization of of back and forth in the two species is a clear distinction,Also do not perform mutual hybridization of .
B. Georgia Georgia version of the Caucasus, which have exactly the shape of a bear of a front - page appearance, and other Caucasian differed obviously georgia no Siberian plain version of the Caucasus, and Siberia is not here because of the junction of georgia no Siberian plain version of the Caucasus, and Siberia is not here because of the junction of .
Georgia version of the Caucasus in Leningrad to the popularity of the Georgia version of the Caucasus in Leningrad to the popularity of the . First, This version of the Caucasus is also very strong and tall, extremely developed First, This version of the Caucasus is also very strong and tall, extremely developed .
them than Azerbaijan's version of the Caucasus to the mouth of the shorter and slightly shallow frontal section of this page is more like bears them than Azerbaijan's version of the Caucasus to the mouth of the shorter and slightly shallow frontal section of this page is more like bears . .
Georgia Caucasus coat is fairly long.There are also some intermediate length only 20% of the Caucasian shepherd is confirmed and is living with only 20% of the Caucasian shepherd is confirmed and is living with .
C. Russia in Russia, the Caucasus and quantity and quality of the best cities following Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo, etc there, people will be raised in factory and warehouse now there, people will be raised in factory and warehouse now .
, Soviet - era had passed, large factories are now rarely seen, so the factory in the Caucasus is also more reduced, the collectivization of farming Caucasian dogs also follow , Soviet - era had passed, large factories are now rarely seen, so the factory in the Caucasus is also more reduced, the collectivization of farming Caucasian dogs also follow . 20 is reduced in the 1960s, first only the Caucasus in the Leningrad of the Dogs of the exhibition's first appearance,Maybe when the Soviet Union and, like other regions, this is just the tip of the early immigrants to the representatives of the Leningrad's activities, but it is now already in Leningrad of the Kennel Club has registered the original 20 is reduced in the 1960s, first only the Caucasus in the Leningrad of the Dogs of the exhibition's first appearance,Maybe when the Soviet Union and, like other regions, this is just the tip of the early immigrants to the representatives of the Leningrad's activities, but it is now already in Leningrad of the Kennel Club has registered the original .
caucasian and has excellent quality, and many breeders are all committed to the protection of these caucasian and has excellent quality, and many breeders are all committed to the protection of these . the Caucasus, and Russia in the early 20th century experienced World War I World War II and in considerable suffering in those hard times, the lack of food, is very dangerous, almost unable to rear their own children, so they cannot take care of their dog,This caused the Caucasus led a hard - working people of Moscow the Caucasus, and Russia in the early 20th century experienced World War I World War II and in considerable suffering in those hard times, the lack of food, is very dangerous, almost unable to rear their own children, so they cannot take care of their dog,This caused the Caucasus led a hard - working people of Moscow .
natural selection breeding for the manufacture of huge the Caucasus was vastly natural selection breeding for the manufacture of huge the Caucasus was vastly . zeal of the most famous military kennel Red Star - - Ashe is the Caucasus joined the Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, and other large breed of genes, the search for a new tall Caucasian zeal of the most famous military kennel Red Star - - Ashe is the Caucasus joined the Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, and other large breed of genes, the search for a new tall Caucasian .
But they created something that doesn't have much practical value, which is mixed with the blood of the dogs by Moscow as Caucasian people also a purebred dog, they have a greater height at the withers, and more generous under the palate and unstable neurological But they created something that doesn't have much practical value, which is mixed with the blood of the dogs by Moscow as Caucasian people also a purebred dog, they have a greater height at the withers, and more generous under the palate and unstable neurological . these dogs very huge,have a curly coat (this purebred and Caucasian hair regulations, should be of purebred, straight hair), but also they are often no reason of barking these dogs very huge,have a curly coat (this purebred and Caucasian hair regulations, should be of purebred, straight hair), but also they are often no reason of barking .
however few of the Caucasus in Moscow to obtain a good degree of protection, the famous dog Leman is a precious species of pure Caucasian blood however few of the Caucasus in Moscow to obtain a good degree of protection, the famous dog Leman is a precious species of pure Caucasian blood . other breeders all over Russia in the Caucasus is also trying to protect against external interfering other breeders all over Russia in the Caucasus is also trying to protect against external interfering .
. the German Caucasus Mountains of the dogs in the 1960s arrival of the former West Germany was to serve as border patrol dogs, especially along the Berlin Wall was to serve as border patrol dogs, especially along the Berlin Wall .
patrol in 1989, when the Berlin Wall was dismantled,7000 - strong patrol dogs were disbanded, many dogs are being sent to German patrol in 1989, when the Berlin Wall was dismantled,7000 - strong patrol dogs were disbanded, many dogs are being sent to German . .
households in Germany of fine breeding is ensured independently of the cautious canine of the future, along with its popularization, breeders select their attention more docile character households in Germany of fine breeding is ensured independently of the cautious canine of the future, along with its popularization, breeders select their attention more docile character .
Affected Country
Caucasians are the Soviet Union "for half a century of scientific breeding of Caucasians are the Soviet Union "for half a century of scientific breeding of . product In other words, if there is not the Soviet Union ', which is a special circumstance, would not have Caucasian dogs!The main causes were as follows: 1. to the Russian - dominated former Soviet Union is the world of science on the Kennel and the dogs and humans is equality (dogs accompanying their owners can travel free on public transport, and can enter the aircraft passenger cabin) Russian national dog, a canine species complete, about dogs as much as of the publication, and it may be said to be "voluminous"
all of this and it has the world's largest hunting resources regarding all of this and it has the world's largest hunting resources regarding . hunting in Russia is not the entertainment and sports, but takes the meat and hides in an industry of national economy of hunting in Russia is not the entertainment and sports, but takes the meat and hides in an industry of national economy of .
2. Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and the Three Kingdoms, 1922 the" Transcaucasian Federation "in the name of Russia, Belarus,Ukraine is composed of CCCP (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) referred to as the "Soviet Union" for Russia, not only from the early 1930s he conducted scientific expeditions in the Caucasus on dogs, but in 1940 before the fight to the Three Kingdoms of excellent breed canines, the focus adjustment to the Moscow Central School (SEAL's" Red Star "Mongrels field) is used as the core breeding 3. public ownership of the Soviet Union, so that the preferences of the breeds in the Caucasus by any administrative organ, the state factory, the leaders of enterprises, can by all means feel free to use the public resource setting Mongrels
field breeding work in 1950 - 1970s, the only Russian to 9 cities,Ukraine has 6 cities become caucasians, field breeding work in 1950 - 1970s, the only Russian to 9 cities,Ukraine has 6 cities become caucasians, . important breeding center in the 1980s despite the occurrence of the socio - economic reforms and privatization and subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union, but the breed has been molded in the Caucasus, and in 1990 obtained the world Kennel Federation (FCI) to G2 (working dog) 382 of the standard breed important breeding center in the 1980s despite the occurrence of the socio - economic reforms and privatization and subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union, but the breed has been molded in the Caucasus, and in 1990 obtained the world Kennel Federation (FCI) to G2 (working dog) 382 of the standard breed .
Underachievement
After the Revolution, confusion of the old czarist Russia and the Soviet red is replaced by a series of Soviet republics, a federal Transcaucasian After the Revolution, confusion of the old czarist Russia and the Soviet red is replaced by a series of Soviet republics, a federal Transcaucasian . is the earliest one of the countries in the Caucasus is the earliest one of the countries in the Caucasus .
oppressed villagers in the mountains are armed with huge caucasian, red Soviet battle of beliefs in the Defence of the Republic of oppressed villagers in the mountains are armed with huge caucasian, red Soviet battle of beliefs in the Defence of the Republic of . early in the battle, caucasian of excellent talent and his strong combat ability, as the Red Army officers and men alike early in the battle, caucasian of excellent talent and his strong combat ability, as the Red Army officers and men alike .
soon, Soviet military experts began to realize that these dogs were important military value,And get in a group of Caucasian purebreds soon, Soviet military experts began to realize that these dogs were important military value,And get in a group of Caucasian purebreds . destined for Moscow, capital of the Russian Empire and organize a real sense of a SEAL's troops, but the Reds are currently lacking in the strength and ability to work is good for dogs destined for Moscow, capital of the Russian Empire and organize a real sense of a SEAL's troops, but the Reds are currently lacking in the strength and ability to work is good for dogs .
caucasian arrived asking. The problem is solved, and soon, in the suburbs of Moscow, where a future famous central dog school established from the Caucasian high country collected about 200 caucasians, became the school's first clas to from the Caucasian high country collected about 200 caucasians, became the school's first clas to .
until the onset of World War II, these were trained at courageous caucasians, only officially joined the Red Army troops to until the onset of World War II, these were trained at courageous caucasians, only officially joined the Red Army troops to . Red Army national unit equipped with dogs, assisting in the battle, Patrolling missions?most of which is the starting point for a caucasian Red Army national unit equipped with dogs, assisting in the battle, Patrolling missions?most of which is the starting point for a caucasian .
In August 1941, the Soviets built four anti - tank dogs, each of the even numbered strip 126 by a group of specially trained dogs In August 1941, the Soviets built four anti - tank dogs, each of the even numbered strip 126 by a group of specially trained dogs . blasting at the frontier, they are often in a configuration that the biggest threat to the enemy tanks on the ground, at large in the battle of Stalingrad, the dogs consisting of "The Expendables" and made one of the bedrocks of blasting at the frontier, they are often in a configuration that the biggest threat to the enemy tanks on the ground, at large in the battle of Stalingrad, the dogs consisting of "The Expendables" and made one of the bedrocks of .
as early as before the war started, the Supreme Soviet to caucasians, the inclusion of national treasure - level, and is prohibited from any band out as early as before the war started, the Supreme Soviet to caucasians, the inclusion of national treasure - level, and is prohibited from any band out Perhaps this is the work ability of caucasians, the highest recognition
Living Habits
caucasian is a distinctive head and face, burly, strong body, a wedge - shaped head, the shape of the eye in combination so that it is a bear - like appearance of caucasians, caucasian is a distinctive head and face, burly, strong body, a wedge - shaped head, the shape of the eye in combination so that it is a bear - like appearance of caucasians, . is a kind of wisdom and valor will guard dogs for is a kind of wisdom and valor will guard dogs for .
caucasians, for its master and docile to follow its lead. innate defense and territory consciousness will cause it to strangers or other dogs they are skeptical of the innate defense and territory consciousness will cause it to strangers or other dogs they are skeptical of the .
character is stable and even the peace of character is stable and even the peace of . but when they defend their herds, their families and property when but when they defend their herds, their families and property when .
they are fierce, swift action and lighthearted they are fierce, swift action and lighthearted . Caucasus dogs have keen insight,So they are very alert and adept at searching Caucasus dogs have keen insight,So they are very alert and adept at searching .
any subtle environmental changes that could be changed into their snarling and barking, especially at night especially any subtle environmental changes that could be changed into their snarling and barking, especially at night especially . this dog matures slowly, crusty and this dog matures slowly, crusty and .
good socialization and training, and patience of skills training will make the Caucasian dogs of strangers or aggressive and the suspicion reduction, will enable adult Caucasian judgment enhanced good socialization and training, and patience of skills training will make the Caucasian dogs of strangers or aggressive and the suspicion reduction, will enable adult Caucasian judgment enhanced . Caucasus can endure the harsh conditions and can accommodate a wide range of climate Caucasus can endure the harsh conditions and can accommodate a wide range of climate .
Caucasus since is a flock guardian dog it must have a natural defensive Caucasus since is a flock guardian dog it must have a natural defensive . Despite their outward appearance, they are very irascible, but in general they are quiet,even though it's hot - tempered stable dogs, Despite their outward appearance, they are very irascible, but in general they are quiet,even though it's hot - tempered stable dogs, .
they knew how to behave and be easily accepted by the family, but they are on, the stranger, with a very high degree of vigilance when they knew how to behave and be easily accepted by the family, but they are on, the stranger, with a very high degree of vigilance when . Caucasian and other more easily trained dog breeds such as German shepherds and Labrador retrievers, even though it is more than the other flock guardian dog owners eager to please, it was very independent and very opinionated Caucasian and other more easily trained dog breeds such as German shepherds and Labrador retrievers, even though it is more than the other flock guardian dog owners eager to please, it was very independent and very opinionated .
Caucasus puppies of "socialization" of the training is very important, which helps it and grow up to be a different person and a better environment to assimilate the Caucasus puppies of "socialization" of the training is very important, which helps it and grow up to be a different person and a better environment to assimilate the . If you interesting to you of the Caucasus for flocks of escort duty, and that was from the early and let it and their flocks and their contact is good,After proper socialization and training, you will reduce a lot of trouble and If you interesting to you of the Caucasus for flocks of escort duty, and that was from the early and let it and their flocks and their contact is good,After proper socialization and training, you will reduce a lot of trouble and .
most of the dog, looking in from the Caucasus is cooler towards less athletic dog most of the dog, looking in from the Caucasus is cooler towards less athletic dog . initial training goal is let out his flock in the day lying next to one of the predators of bark for preventing violations of initial training goal is let out his flock in the day lying next to one of the predators of bark for preventing violations of .
because most predators are nocturnal, so you can discover your Caucasus nighttime activities are frequent because most predators are nocturnal, so you can discover your Caucasus nighttime activities are frequent . if intentionally the dog in the outdoor, it is important to note that this, this is it is wary of the barking but for all who enter its territory in order to alert the if intentionally the dog in the outdoor, it is important to note that this, this is it is wary of the barking but for all who enter its territory in order to alert the .
Don't let anything they liked to lie with a habit of confusing, they appear to be in place for a nap,As long as there is little interference they immediately the spirit up, and the vast majority of the Caucasus will be quick and surprising actions of Don't let anything they liked to lie with a habit of confusing, they appear to be in place for a nap,As long as there is little interference they immediately the spirit up, and the vast majority of the Caucasus will be quick and surprising actions of .
Age Identification
Generally, caucasian adult canine permanent tooth distribution: each of the upper and lower incisors, canines were 2 case, each of upper and lower premolars, maxillary molars is four, the mandible is six, the total of 42 medals Generally, caucasian adult canine permanent tooth distribution: each of the upper and lower incisors, canines were 2 case, each of upper and lower premolars, maxillary molars is four, the mandible is six, the total of 42 medals . caucasians, juvenile dogs teeth number distribution: each of the upper and lower incisors, canines on the upper of the two, upper and lower premolars (n = 6 in each), with a total of 28 gold caucasians, juvenile dogs teeth number distribution: each of the upper and lower incisors, canines on the upper of the two, upper and lower premolars (n = 6 in each), with a total of 28 gold .
Cheng to age in the growth of teeth, wear and sharpening the blunt terms, most from the canine and the number, strength, size, old and new, the brightness and the like judgment Caucasian dogs up to the age of the Cheng to age in the growth of teeth, wear and sharpening the blunt terms, most from the canine and the number, strength, size, old and new, the brightness and the like judgment Caucasian dogs up to the age of the . judging caucasians age roughly according to the following criteria:20 days around the teeth gradually incongruously long judging caucasians age roughly according to the following criteria:20 days around the teeth gradually incongruously long .
30 out of 40 days, a deciduous incisor Long Qi 30 out of 40 days, a deciduous incisor Long Qi . 2 months, all the deciduous Long Qi, the tapered shape of creamy white 2 months, all the deciduous Long Qi, the tapered shape of creamy white .
2 4 months, replacing the first deciduous incisor 2 4 months, replacing the first deciduous incisor . 5 - 6 months, and the replacement of the second, and third deciduous incisor and canine 5 - 6 months, and the replacement of the second, and third deciduous incisor and canine .
milk all over 8 months, replaced all the milk all over 8 months, replaced all the . teeth erupt at the age of 1 year, permanent teeth and Qi, smooth, firm, upper incisors have a pointed, teeth erupt at the age of 1 year, permanent teeth and Qi, smooth, firm, upper incisors have a pointed, .
1. 5 years old, first mandibular incisor spike lasting 2. 5 years old, second mandibular incisor spike lasting
3. 5 years old,first maxillary incisor spike lasting 4. 5 years old, the maxillary second incisor
spike lasting 5 years old, the mandibular third incisor spikes are slightly worn, while the first mandibular, incisors grind second rectangular spike lasting 5 years old, the mandibular third incisor spikes are slightly worn, while the first mandibular, incisors grind second rectangular . 6 years old, the mandibular third incisor spike obliterate the pointed, rounded, 6 years old, the mandibular third incisor spike obliterate the pointed, rounded, .
7 years old, first mandibular incisor tooth root - to - wear, the wear surface takes the shape of a longitudinal oval 7 years old, first mandibular incisor tooth root - to - wear, the wear surface takes the shape of a longitudinal oval . 8 years old, first mandibular incisors inclined frontward 8 years old, first mandibular incisors inclined frontward .
10 - year - old, second mandibular and maxillary incisors is processed in the shape of the first longitudinal oval 10 - year - old, second mandibular and maxillary incisors is processed in the shape of the first longitudinal oval . the age of 16, the dropout of the incisor, canine, incomplete the age of 16, the dropout of the incisor, canine, incomplete .
20 - year - old canine, shedding 20 - year - old canine, shedding.
Breeding Method
A, constituting the body substance of the basic components constituting the canine organisms depend on the material composition of: proteins, fats, inorganic salts, vitamins, trace elements such as water and A, constituting the body substance of the basic components constituting the canine organisms depend on the material composition of: proteins, fats, inorganic salts, vitamins, trace elements such as water and . these basic ingredients, with the aid of the oxidation of many substances, and the interior of the body and large amount of potential energy, so as to satisfy the body energy required for the these basic ingredients, with the aid of the oxidation of many substances, and the interior of the body and large amount of potential energy, so as to satisfy the body energy required for the .
dog from eating the feed, the digestion and uptake and thereby absorb the energy required to transition to the new energy, are rising, and as the dog activities however dog from eating the feed, the digestion and uptake and thereby absorb the energy required to transition to the new energy, are rising, and as the dog activities however . canine life activities is the hamster wheel of meeting during the early 20th century canine life activities is the hamster wheel of meeting during the early 20th century .
II.feed nutritive value and the dogs to the influence of the size of the nutritive value of feed, in which it has the nutrient of the general diet, containing protein, fat, minerals, vitamins and nutrients in water general diet, containing protein, fat, minerals, vitamins and nutrients in water .
these dogs on the growth of organisms, restores itself to the consumption of energy is an indispensable these dogs on the growth of organisms, restores itself to the consumption of energy is an indispensable . .
And protein, and fat, is the basic source of organism energy And protein, and fat, is the basic source of organism energy . (a) a protein which is the main component of the organism, the organism lives in the crucial one (a) a protein which is the main component of the organism, the organism lives in the crucial one .
therefore, protein is the life of the "dominate" therefore, protein is the life of the "dominate". animal protein and vegetable protein is divided into two and these two proteins are animal protein and vegetable protein is divided into two and these two proteins are .
dog dog . organism indispensable. Therefore, in the feed, the reasonable collocation, in order to prevent them from being offset due to the lack of protein function, resulting in anemia, slow growth, decreased body weight and fur growth such as growth, directly affecting the health of dogs
(2) fat fat dogs are the primary source of thermal energy produced by the organism, the organism is a dog in one of the substances, the dogs if the organism lacks sufficient fat, it can cause developmental or metabolic (2) fat fat dogs are the primary source of thermal energy produced by the organism, the organism is a dog in one of the substances, the dogs if the organism lacks sufficient fat, it can cause developmental or metabolic . hindered however, fat can make canine excessively overweight affecting health,- which is bad for hindered however, fat can make canine excessively overweight affecting health,- which is bad for .
(3) (carbohydrate) primarily containing a plant - based diet in (3) (carbohydrate) primarily containing a plant - based diet in . e.g. cereals, potatoes and vegetables, etc. by
canine organisms as a large number of deficient, there will occur a slow growth, weight loss, and fatigue symptoms canine organisms as a large number of deficient, there will occur a slow growth, weight loss, and fatigue symptoms . therefore be reasonably feed, guarantee adequate intakes of therefore be reasonably feed, guarantee adequate intakes of .
(4) the mineral (inorganic salts) include calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, sodium, copper, zinc and cobalt and the like (4) the mineral (inorganic salts) include calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, sodium, copper, zinc and cobalt and the like . these substances for canine cells of all organisms and tissues and organs form plays an important role, especially tooth growth and indispensable substances to these substances for canine cells of all organisms and tissues and organs form plays an important role, especially tooth growth and indispensable substances to .
at the same time, promote metabolism,Regulates the nervous system and normal heart activity, is of great importance in the at the same time, promote metabolism,Regulates the nervous system and normal heart activity, is of great importance in the . (five) of water - water is life in the organism of substances indispensable one (five) of water - water is life in the organism of substances indispensable one .
it can help dissolve nutrients, digestion, absorption, transport and excluded, are involved in the regulation of the temperature of the friction joint and it can help dissolve nutrients, digestion, absorption, transport and excluded, are involved in the regulation of the temperature of the friction joint and . dogs died from that cause the body to function, therefore, to give dogs plenty of drinking water dogs died from that cause the body to function, therefore, to give dogs plenty of drinking water .
(6) Vitamin kinds of dogs the organism must be primarily of: A, B, C, D and E will now be made to the common feed (6) Vitamin kinds of dogs the organism must be primarily of: A, B, C, D and E will now be made to the common feed . vitamin content, and lack of action that may occur during the disorders listed below: III.Dogs of feeds and can make full use of local feedstuffs, and to meet the nutritional needs of the canine body
general, they are plant and animal fodder mixing general, they are plant and animal fodder mixing . common animal feed: meat, fish, eggs, milk, etc.; forage plants: rice, sorghum, millet, corn, beans, potatoes and vegetables like
therefore, feeds the dogs must be in accordance with the various regions and various types of dogs in need of and preferably at the therefore, feeds the dogs must be in accordance with the various regions and various types of dogs in need of and preferably at the . dog feed making that doesn't need a reasonable, clean, fresh and delicious, nutrition is comprehensive, easy to digest, easy to be absorbed when they are made of dog feed making that doesn't need a reasonable, clean, fresh and delicious, nutrition is comprehensive, easy to digest, easy to be absorbed when they are made of .
: 1.explaining full and as a source of meat:meat washing with cold water, soaking time should not be too long. .
broth to be cooked can be added to the food inside the food broth to be cooked can be added to the food inside the food . the marchThe vegetables are mixed to form and cut the roots of the dishes are best not peeled, boiled, and to minimise vitamin loss during the course of the production process of the marchThe vegetables are mixed to form and cut the roots of the dishes are best not peeled, boiled, and to minimise vitamin loss during the course of the production process of .
Happy birthday to wash sand washing rice, the rice should be cooked, to avoid undercooking, digestible Happy birthday to wash sand washing rice, the rice should be cooked, to avoid undercooking, digestible . ⒋, meat, vegetable and food to cook, feed the dogs when - remixed mix ⒋, meat, vegetable and food to cook, feed the dogs when - remixed mix .
. ⒌ Pay attention to hygiene in the kitchen, the kitchen appliance to have fly - proof ⒌ Pay attention to hygiene in the kitchen, the kitchen appliance to have fly - proof .
kitchenware and utensils are frequent disinfection of dishes, it is necessary to keep the kitchen clean and sanitary as there is mouse - and cockroach - kitchenware and utensils are frequent disinfection of dishes, it is necessary to keep the kitchen clean and sanitary as there is mouse - and cockroach - ., timely eliminate , timely eliminate .
⒍ hot season,leftovers easily sour metamorphic ⒍ hot season,leftovers easily sour metamorphic . Therefore, dogs should be cooked to eat now, not overnight Therefore, dogs should be cooked to eat now, not overnight .
Once found food - spoiling, is dealt with in time, can't feed it to the dogs, to avoid the occurrence of food poisoning or induce other diseases Once found food - spoiling, is dealt with in time, can't feed it to the dogs, to avoid the occurrence of food poisoning or induce other diseases . four, all kinds of dogs on a standard amount and feeding requirements (a) All kinds of dogs on a standard amount (2) feeding requirements of the message that directly affects the growth and health with four, all kinds of dogs on a standard amount and feeding requirements (a) All kinds of dogs on a standard amount (2) feeding requirements of the message that directly affects the growth and health with .
So, feeding the personnel must have a strong sense of responsibility and dedication at the same time, the nurse must comply with the following requirements: 1.explaining full feeding dogs given the timing, quantitative, and calibration of EDCTD, fixed person, fixed at the same time ,shall, depending on time of year, the dogs of adequate drinking water ,shall, depending on time of year, the dogs of adequate drinking water .
cold, rotten or on has irritant smell food cannot feed the dogs, to prevent the occurrence of disease cold, rotten or on has irritant smell food cannot feed the dogs, to prevent the occurrence of disease . disagreeing with the feed dogs, feeding the personnel must always be present, to observe the disagreeing with the feed dogs, feeding the personnel must always be present, to observe the .
food before you put the food in the bone or bones removed, lest the card to dogs in food before you put the food in the bone or bones removed, lest the card to dogs in . found dogs eat less or eat, the cause shall be properly handle found dogs eat less or eat, the cause shall be properly handle .
⒊ dogs in a strenuous exercise, cannot be fed immediately after the first thirty minutes ⒊ dogs in a strenuous exercise, cannot be fed immediately after the first thirty minutes . hello hello .
you should avoid strenuous exercise of feed dog, Deducing the tableware to be washed frequently in disinfection, maintain clean sanitation you should avoid strenuous exercise of feed dog, Deducing the tableware to be washed frequently in disinfection, maintain clean sanitation . tableware to a dog, not with others,prevent spread of other diseases tableware to a dog, not with others,prevent spread of other diseases .
⒌ to exercise dogs under various conditions in various feed, food of the diet, in training and in - use, may be suitable for food or feed dog ⒌ to exercise dogs under various conditions in various feed, food of the diet, in training and in - use, may be suitable for food or feed dog . cooked food such as bread, biscuits, steamed bread, canned, cooked eggs or meat such as cooked food such as bread, biscuits, steamed bread, canned, cooked eggs or meat such as .
- - in short, is feeding the dogs, should be considered in different areas, seasons, etc. The detailed problems, specific processing | in this way can the dogs kept good understand Caucasus dogs attack consciousness and behavior understand Caucasus dogs attack consciousness and behavior .
Caucasus is a livestock guardian dog Caucasus is a livestock guardian dog . Guard livestock when the livestock guardian dog,Any closer to the herd will be considered a similar threat Guard livestock when the livestock guardian dog,Any closer to the herd will be considered a similar threat .
wolves, bears, wild dogs or other animals, humans and the thief is able to rapidly close to the herd, and seized cattle, they're near the Caucasus would be considered a threat wolves, bears, wild dogs or other animals, humans and the thief is able to rapidly close to the herd, and seized cattle, they're near the Caucasus would be considered a threat . - - forming the Caucasus today may be the rapid approach of the intruder on any quick action - - forming the Caucasus today may be the rapid approach of the intruder on any quick action .
instinct. If there is no proper socialization and training, the Caucasus will retain this instinct where it had lived in an environment, any of the rapidly approaching of the object can be with a Caucasian wary - where it had lived in an environment, any of the rapidly approaching of the object can be with a Caucasian wary - .
That means, any of you near joggers, cyclists, roller skating or being of the people,jogging the other animals, the scroll wheel of the workers, and even called and told you he had heard the joke of your neighbors are likely to be perceived as a threat of the Caucasus, and always be ready todefend That means, any of you near joggers, cyclists, roller skating or being of the people,jogging the other animals, the scroll wheel of the workers, and even called and told you he had heard the joke of your neighbors are likely to be perceived as a threat of the Caucasus, and always be ready todefend . then resembles that of persons, animals or the environment will require you to tie your of the Caucasus, the better the puppy from the Caucasus since the strictly correct it instinctively, preventive action, tell those who need it is attacking, where there is no need to attack those things then resembles that of persons, animals or the environment will require you to tie your of the Caucasus, the better the puppy from the Caucasus since the strictly correct it instinctively, preventive action, tell those who need it is attacking, where there is no need to attack those things .
in the United States there are already numerous instances of the Caucasus as a precaution while the attacking instinct of humans and animals, but rarely was a dog of the in the United States there are already numerous instances of the Caucasus as a precaution while the attacking instinct of humans and animals, but rarely was a dog of the . error which is the master of the lack of training,But ultimately going to pay the price error which is the master of the lack of training,But ultimately going to pay the price .
dog dog.
Common Diseases
osteomalacia: rickets osteomalacia of canine and human cartilage lesions similar advances in science are due to malnutrition caused by rickets had largely disappeared, and osteomalacia due to lack of vitamin D in our diets caused by bone tissue and cause adverse osteomalacia: rickets osteomalacia of canine and human cartilage lesions similar advances in science are due to malnutrition caused by rickets had largely disappeared, and osteomalacia due to lack of vitamin D in our diets caused by bone tissue and cause adverse . mineralized calcium: puppies if calcium is present caused by a common disease juvenile bone fiber degeneration, the most common disease of puppies, because this diet and home - prepared foods, it is wrong to think that it's a puppy the best food, the meat content is too high, not supplemented with minerals (mineral supplement amount required when the calcium to phosphorous ratio twice), and worst of all,Only pro - Vitamin D supplementation, respectively) and of the reasons to follow the veterinarians recommendation to suffer what flesh syndrome "in the blood calcium concentration is lowered, so that drawing the animal from which the calcium required by mineralized calcium: puppies if calcium is present caused by a common disease juvenile bone fiber degeneration, the most common disease of puppies, because this diet and home - prepared foods, it is wrong to think that it's a puppy the best food, the meat content is too high, not supplemented with minerals (mineral supplement amount required when the calcium to phosphorous ratio twice), and worst of all,Only pro - Vitamin D supplementation, respectively) and of the reasons to follow the veterinarians recommendation to suffer what flesh syndrome "in the blood calcium concentration is lowered, so that drawing the animal from which the calcium required by .
from a clinical perspective, the disease associated with bone and ligament, deformation of the puppies, performing palpation was compressed or pain, knee joint and leg weakness, gait line becoming a plantigrade, bone is increasingly vulnerable to last for no apparent reason, in the case of fracture, eventually caused a greenstick fracture, is very difficult to treat in the puppy osteofibrosis early treatment is most simple, because as long as the food in the balance of calcium to phosphorus ratio can be adjusted.Just accept the puppies did not exceed 6 ~ 7 months (large breed), as long as the puppies begin eating specially according to its configured size of the food, it will gradually return to normal malnutrition: A deficiency of certain nutrients on the growth of the influence and leads to a permanent imbalance, such as vitamin A on the growth stage of development is crucial, vitamin A deficiency shortened even leads to a deformation opposite malnutrition: A deficiency of certain nutrients on the growth of the influence and leads to a permanent imbalance, such as vitamin A on the growth stage of development is crucial, vitamin A deficiency shortened even leads to a deformation opposite .
, although some breeders fed with vitamin C, but the growth stage of the disease of puppies and cannot prevent! the excessive intake of vitamin D:The intake of too much vitamin D is also common in puppies fed the phenomenon, causes hypertrophic osteopathy syndrome, that can grow out of control, "expansion" and that the dogs clearly limping, Unfortunately, excessive intake of calcium and vitamin D are still very common, especially in large breed puppies up , although some breeders fed with vitamin C, but the growth stage of the disease of puppies and cannot prevent! the excessive intake of vitamin D:The intake of too much vitamin D is also common in puppies fed the phenomenon, causes hypertrophic osteopathy syndrome, that can grow out of control, "expansion" and that the dogs clearly limping, Unfortunately, excessive intake of calcium and vitamin D are still very common, especially in large breed puppies up . among dog owners should be aware of the disease once the impact is fundamentally irretrievable among dog owners should be aware of the disease once the impact is fundamentally irretrievable .
excessive intake of vitamin A disease is generally attributed to the decision of the long - term bad eating habits (liver) extensively, for dogs, the excessive intake of vitamin A is typically due to daily feeding of cod - liver oil,gram of cod - liver oil containing about international units vitamin A2000, too much vitamin A is hindered, so that the long bone and short bone deformation, these effects can often hopelessly excessive intake of vitamin A disease is generally attributed to the decision of the long - term bad eating habits (liver) extensively, for dogs, the excessive intake of vitamin A is typically due to daily feeding of cod - liver oil,gram of cod - liver oil containing about international units vitamin A2000, too much vitamin A is hindered, so that the long bone and short bone deformation, these effects can often hopelessly . osteoarthrosis: joint diseases, the puppies at the growth stage of the various joint diseases are collectively referred to as" osteoarthritis" these diseases to be mainly large breed, joint cartilage hypertrophy caused the pain, joint deformation and carpus curvusMadelung's deformity, etc osteoarthrosis: joint diseases, the puppies at the growth stage of the various joint diseases are collectively referred to as" osteoarthritis" these diseases to be mainly large breed, joint cartilage hypertrophy caused the pain, joint deformation and carpus curvusMadelung's deformity, etc .
the long - term pain and unable to articular cartilage such that cracking the long - term pain and unable to articular cartilage such that cracking . in this case most of the major reasons is not excessive intake of calcium, but eating too much, leading to excessive weight gain early,Even with a well - balanced food, if you eat too much, too soon will cause overweight, will soon be growing in the process of articular cartilage and in the structure of the mechanical impact in this case most of the major reasons is not excessive intake of calcium, but eating too much, leading to excessive weight gain early,Even with a well - balanced food, if you eat too much, too soon will cause overweight, will soon be growing in the process of articular cartilage and in the structure of the mechanical impact .
Note That Selection
choose the caucasian is when should pay attention to the following: 1. the posture adopted when trying to look good and healthy dogs, dogs often lively listlessness, apathy, or excited, frightened listlessness, apathy, or excited, frightened .
Note: hold up feeling than it Iooks heavy Note: hold up feeling than it Iooks heavy . 2. Look at the eye, the conjunctiva is pink, no tears, no secretion
3. Look at the nose, under normal circumstances, cold wet nose of dogs is no mucus or no thick secretions, if nose, chapped or viscous secretions accumulated, is in poor health, 4. oral, intraoral health dogs pink, no peculiar smell, no tongue red tongue, white teeth,closed, indented without insufficiency or drooling phenomenon
5 touch the furs, the fur is warm but not hot, fluffy clean, fresh color, skin tone is not slack, but it was too wet, without hair removal, whether entomophthoralean 5 touch the furs, the fur is warm but not hot, fluffy clean, fresh color, skin tone is not slack, but it was too wet, without hair removal, whether entomophthoralean . 6. Look at the anus, anal healthy dogs with austerity, the surroundings are clean and free of foreign material
home after the note 1. purchased the dog to the house for 1 week 2 Don't shower. - at - home days 15 healthy state hospitals for vaccination
3. A dog is a food or drink, avoid over - fed,that would otherwise be due to indigestion caused life - threatening 4. Where there are patients, must timely hospital. Never had it will clear chances
regular domestic dogs was employed to deal with the Caucasus and its sales are mostly online to see the dogs (male and female mating photograph, photograph or the like, the reliability is good), his three epidemic prevention when the work is finished, the puppies home within seven dead Indemnify regular domestic dogs was employed to deal with the Caucasus and its sales are mostly online to see the dogs (male and female mating photograph, photograph or the like, the reliability is good), his three epidemic prevention when the work is finished, the puppies home within seven dead Indemnify . etc than on Taobao sell dogs of credibility etc than on Taobao sell dogs of credibility .
many personal feelings, and not cheap many personal feelings, and not cheap . Don't get things on the cheap, pound - foolish Don't get things on the cheap, pound - foolish .
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