Introduction
The Bernese Mountain Dog, known in English as a medium dog The Bernese Mountain Dog, known in English as a medium dog . .
belongs to the Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed of powerful belongs to the Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed of powerful . tricolor, long - legged tricolor, long - legged .
firm and harmony, very smart, strong and flexible, in the mountains like a tailor - made for the drafting and droving work. This is also where he originated Dogs appear masculine, while bitches are distinctly feminine Dogs appear masculine, while bitches are distinctly feminine .
origin in Europe, there is the best helper of the shepherd, the one, but now became a popular breed of toy dogs origin in Europe, there is the best helper of the shepherd, the one, but now became a popular breed of toy dogs . Bernese Mountain Dog is Mao has two long and short on the setae and thick, moderate hardness, lower short velvety fur,There are many kinds of coat color Bernese Mountain Dog is Mao has two long and short on the setae and thick, moderate hardness, lower short velvety fur,There are many kinds of coat color .
ears of moderate size, semi - erect, tail moderately long, drooping, excitement when raised this dog from ears of moderate size, semi - erect, tail moderately long, drooping, excitement when raised this dog from . temperament is confident, wary and good - natured, not nervous or shy temperament is confident, wary and good - natured, not nervous or shy .
Bernese Mountain Dog should stand steady, though may remain aloof to the attentions of strangers Bernese Mountain Dog should stand steady, though may remain aloof to the attentions of strangers . very clever, but the endurance is pretty good, the bad, and if he's loyal easy to tame and is also excellent family dogs very clever, but the endurance is pretty good, the bad, and if he's loyal easy to tame and is also excellent family dogs .
Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent and extremely popular angling species. It is considered one of the Swiss made 4 Zhongshan dogs. In Switzerland the early Bourne and it had to pull a fast one, cheese making, weaving shop cart that developed gradually through absorbing Fiducia varieties 
Historical Origin
Belgian Malinois dogs, four in Belgium and France as the "Law of the People's Republic of China which were registered for the Belgian Shepherd in a Belgian Shepherd Belgian Malinois dogs, four in Belgium and France as the "Law of the People's Republic of China which were registered for the Belgian Shepherd in a Belgian Shepherd .). It has the common feature of
is the first in which St. Hubert, registered with the Royal Association of Belgian Shepherd Dog is a short - haired", "Born in 1891, and later by the Belgian artist A Coraghessan as Belgian Malinois dog model of Despite these short - haired, pale - brown hair and black - faced dogs like what we today know of Belgian Malinois dogs, like a lot of hair,the color of a similar length to and think more about their identity, but it was quickly established his own set of standards for Despite these short - haired, pale - brown hair and black - faced dogs like what we today know of Belgian Malinois dogs, like a lot of hair,the color of a similar length to and think more about their identity, but it was quickly established his own set of standards for .
ranged in Marino, a city close to where the breed, their names are also derived from this ranged in Marino, a city close to where the breed, their names are also derived from this . basset hound "is the work of the trainer and a racer owned by basset hound "is the work of the trainer and a racer owned by .
they appreciate the ability of dogs, bred this outstanding work has the characteristics of dogs on the good they appreciate the ability of dogs, bred this outstanding work has the characteristics of dogs on the good .. Therefore, in the local Belgian Malinois dogs became an instant fan favorite varieties
Adolf bueno, committed to a breed of specialist, and bred many dogs, which also includes this canine Adolf bueno, committed to a breed of specialist, and bred many dogs, which also includes this canine . because of the early breeders care about its style and characteristics,Ding produce so many hybrids, the Belgian Malinois dogs is a good sport dog, possess good comprehensive quality of Strength because of the early breeders care about its style and characteristics,Ding produce so many hybrids, the Belgian Malinois dogs is a good sport dog, possess good comprehensive quality of Strength .
today when we see a registered Belgian Malinois dogs and puppies are born, we can still see the influence of such breeding and crossbreeding today when we see a registered Belgian Malinois dogs and puppies are born, we can still see the influence of such breeding and crossbreeding . through these long - haired dogs of the offspring, a Belgian Malinois Belgian Sheepdog has with other hybridization of history, especially Belgium Tervueren have Belgian Malinois dogs of many lineages through these long - haired dogs of the offspring, a Belgian Malinois Belgian Sheepdog has with other hybridization of history, especially Belgium Tervueren have Belgian Malinois dogs of many lineages .
in the United States, the Belgian Malinois dogs have two active in the United States, the Belgian Malinois dogs have two active . (1911),The first head, a short - haired Belgian Malinois dogs Blackie and Belgium (Belgium) is registrable with the AKC (1911),The first head, a short - haired Belgian Malinois dogs Blackie and Belgium (Belgium) is registrable with the AKC .
to World War II, the Belgian Malinois dogs by American favorite to World War II, the Belgian Malinois dogs by American favorite . many excellent species of dogs being imported, reared many excellent species of dogs being imported, reared .
until 1959, although the Belgian Malinois dog breed club is registered with the United States alone, but is still classified as a mongrel dog, because there was not a sufficient supply of varieties until 1959, although the Belgian Malinois dog breed club is registered with the United States alone, but is still classified as a mongrel dog, because there was not a sufficient supply of varieties . won for the second time, and the other parent as well as the introduction, which began in 1963, in the first 10 years only 107 only Belgian Malinois dog registration, however to June 1965,The large number of different dog breeds with the AKC registered won for the second time, and the other parent as well as the introduction, which began in 1963, in the first 10 years only 107 only Belgian Malinois dog registration, however to June 1965,The large number of different dog breeds with the AKC registered .
from Belgian Malinois dogs and working dogs entered the ranks to become the ideal of sport dog from Belgian Malinois dogs and working dogs entered the ranks to become the ideal of sport dog . since 1973, from Belgium, France, Switzerland and the introduction of this breed has entered a new era, the number of rearing, but at the time, with the AKC in which the number is still one of the least since 1973, from Belgium, France, Switzerland and the introduction of this breed has entered a new era, the number of rearing, but at the time, with the AKC in which the number is still one of the least .
1983 Belgian Malinois Shepherd dog to enter the ranks of registration validation for 1983 Belgian Malinois Shepherd dog to enter the ranks of registration validation for . three Belgian Shepherds, the AKC standard adopted in a somewhat different, but each of the basic conditions of canine is consistent three Belgian Shepherds, the AKC standard adopted in a somewhat different, but each of the basic conditions of canine is consistent .
in Europe and other parts of the world,They have a common standard to in Europe and other parts of the world,They have a common standard to . Belgian Malinois dogs become ideal varieties The main features of which are easier to care of fur, medium build and he was smart Belgian Malinois dogs become ideal varieties The main features of which are easier to care of fur, medium build and he was smart .
this cultivar is known for its easily domesticated, many dog owners today in the training of Belgian Malinois dogs of adaptability, obedience trials, herding, pulling sleds and transportation etc. and feel the pleasure in his family and partner 6 6.
Morphological Feature
Color: black, brown and white coat color Color: black, brown and white coat color . features three long - haired figure: his nose and mouth, long nose and of medium size, chest, neck, legs and tail, a white hair coat. The coat is thick and long, smooth, black, lustrous, strong forelimbs, tail does not curl
type body height: 58 ~ 70 cm Weight: 40 ~ 44kg head portion look smart, vivacious and genteel type body height: 58 ~ 70 cm Weight: 40 ~ 44kg head portion look smart, vivacious and genteel . The eyes are dark brown, slightly oval, with close fitting eyelids.
ears medium sized, set high, triangular ears medium sized, set high, triangular . rest when, in the head when rest when, in the head when .
Bernese Mountain dog is alert, the ears for forward rotation and the base of the ear projection,ears to the top of the head flush Bernese Mountain dog is alert, the ears for forward rotation and the base of the ear projection,ears to the top of the head flush . overhead flat and broad, there is a slight wrinkle, and outline clearly and straight overhead flat and broad, there is a slight wrinkle, and outline clearly and straight .
. foreface Nose foreface Nose .
. Teeth Scissors bite. A shaft body neck is strong, muscular, of medium length
topline is level from the withers to the croup topline is level from the withers to the croup . is deep and capacious, ribs well sprung, chest deep to reach the elbows back wide and strong is deep and capacious, ribs well sprung, chest deep to reach the elbows back wide and strong .
. .
The croup is broad and smoothly rounded to the tail is bushy tail The croup is broad and smoothly rounded to the tail is bushy tail . .
are round and compact with well - arched toes are round and compact with well - arched toes . four limb thighs broad, strong and muscular four limb thighs broad, strong and muscular .
The stifles are moderately bent and taper smoothly into the hocks The stifles are moderately bent and taper smoothly into the hocks . hocks is as low as possible,When viewed from behind, the rear pasterns straight hocks is as low as possible,When viewed from behind, the rear pasterns straight .
. Feet are compact wool fur so dense, medium length, moderately bright or Feet are compact wool fur so dense, medium length, moderately bright or .
neatly displayed a bright, brilliant natural neatly displayed a bright, brilliant natural . Bernese Mountain Dog is tri - colored Bernese Mountain Dog is tri - colored .
. the basic colour with black markings are rich rust and clear white the basic colour with black markings are rich rust and clear white .
Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent and extremely popular angling species. It is considered one of the Swiss made 4 Zhongshan dogs. In Switzerland the early Bourne and it had to pull a fast one, cheese making, weaving shop cart that developed gradually through absorbing Fiducia varieties
The Advantages And Disadvantages
Brave, quiet, friendly and alert, rarely called, nonaggressive and Brave, quiet, friendly and alert, rarely called, nonaggressive and . they have the following advantages: strong, obedience, confident, and never afraid of difficulties Feral they have the following advantages: strong, obedience, confident, and never afraid of difficulties Feral .
psychological maturity over 2 years of age, the need for continuing training of the mild psychological maturity over 2 years of age, the need for continuing training of the mild .
Personality Traits
In general, shows a gain of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a very gentle, polite, honest, generous, the In general, shows a gain of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a very gentle, polite, honest, generous, the . dog puppies period sometimes seem very curious, very lively, but they won't always annoying dog puppies period sometimes seem very curious, very lively, but they won't always annoying .
There are many growth after the Bernese Mountain Dog, would become very quiet, strangers will not deny, but to those who knew they would seem rather excited, will often climb on someone's knee There are many growth after the Bernese Mountain Dog, would become very quiet, strangers will not deny, but to those who knew they would seem rather excited, will often climb on someone's knee . Bernese Mountain Dog is a charge to children and other animals is very gentle, making it the world's children live in institutions and other animal expert Bernese Mountain Dog is a charge to children and other animals is very gentle, making it the world's children live in institutions and other animal expert .
they got to be very strong, so also is a perfect family dogs they got to be very strong, so also is a perfect family dogs . Bernese Mountain in the face of loyal masters,Facing a stranger will stand firmly in place, maintain calm, is the best working dog Bernese Mountain in the face of loyal masters,Facing a stranger will stand firmly in place, maintain calm, is the best working dog .
Bernese Mountain Dog with other breeds very uncommon is that they have a very strong with the owners of the intended communication Bernese Mountain Dog with other breeds very uncommon is that they have a very strong with the owners of the intended communication . While in dog breed is a little like that of the canine species, but in the Bernese Mountain Dog, Bernese Mountain Dog almost every one has this aspect so strongly that it While in dog breed is a little like that of the canine species, but in the Bernese Mountain Dog, Bernese Mountain Dog almost every one has this aspect so strongly that it .
Bernese Mountain Dog is considered a distinctive and highly intellectual breeds that Bernese Mountain Dog is considered a distinctive and highly intellectual breeds that . Bernese Mountain Dog, and never trapped and alone in a cage in the backyard or live alone Bernese Mountain Dog, and never trapped and alone in a cage in the backyard or live alone .
If you really want to get a Bernese Mountain Dog, are you ready to pay you for the patience and time,This and a very intelligent dog live together, to communicate with each other and sharing the company of If you really want to get a Bernese Mountain Dog, are you ready to pay you for the patience and time,This and a very intelligent dog live together, to communicate with each other and sharing the company of .
Cosmetic Foundation
The Bernese Mountain Dog has black, white, yellow, long - legged harmony The Bernese Mountain Dog has black, white, yellow, long - legged harmony . .
his firm and he's smart, strong and flexible his firm and he's smart, strong and flexible . Dogs appear masculine, while bitches are distinctly feminine Dogs appear masculine, while bitches are distinctly feminine .
Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent and extremely popular angling species. It is considered one of the four Swiss Mountain Dog one . At the beginning of the Bern region is to haul goods, cheese making,weaver's shop cart that developed gradually through absorbing Fiducia varieties
carded and systemic Mao, trimming and pruning the crural mat of hairy carded and systemic Mao, trimming and pruning the crural mat of hairy . Don't be tough with the foot mats separated by pulling the hairs therebetween since this would make the lame dog strolled Don't be tough with the foot mats separated by pulling the hairs therebetween since this would make the lame dog strolled .
foot flat on the desktop, the desktop with scissors and perpendicular to the ring foot a week to trim away excess hair to show its tidy and beautiful foot flat on the desktop, the desktop with scissors and perpendicular to the ring foot a week to trim away excess hair to show its tidy and beautiful . removal head, including eye face, and chin, the mouth of the collateral on all of the bristles of the toothbrush bristles
If the use of sharp scissors, requires great caution, lightly,IKeep inspecting the lubricating plant; if using large cutter also should be mindful of, in order to avoid a winding port side may leave a gap for the If the use of sharp scissors, requires great caution, lightly,IKeep inspecting the lubricating plant; if using large cutter also should be mindful of, in order to avoid a winding port side may leave a gap for the . in a litter, preferably using ordinary scissors in a litter, preferably using ordinary scissors .
bathing and drying in air, to ensure that the dogs might not dry completely before touching the soil and the like, particularly avoiding the excitement and rolled as the bathing and drying in air, to ensure that the dogs might not dry completely before touching the soil and the like, particularly avoiding the excitement and rolled as the . about how dry or naturally dry hair dryer can be selected; if the natural air drying, wrapped in a blanket with her as she lounged around, then hold people or the air - conditioning of the bedrooms has a fireplace, this drying process takes approximately 12 hours, sometimes longer if about how dry or naturally dry hair dryer can be selected; if the natural air drying, wrapped in a blanket with her as she lounged around, then hold people or the air - conditioning of the bedrooms has a fireplace, this drying process takes approximately 12 hours, sometimes longer if .
is the summer, may sweep a clean floor, let the Bernese Mountain Dog is lying, and the sunbather is at the same time, Maoit can dry. This is also the fastest of the natural drying method 
Dogs Were Shopping
adult dogs to the likes of: solid, chubby for gifted adult dogs to the likes of: solid, chubby for gifted . adult dogs from shoulder height of the elevations, male dog was 63. 5 ~ 70 cm, female dogs was 58. 5 ~ 65 cm
was square in shape, the length is slightly longer was square in shape, the length is slightly longer . head flat, wide, gently wrinkled head flat, wide, gently wrinkled .
ear position, ear looks like a triangle, with rest hanging off the edge of the head; when the forward rotation and the vigilant ear, ear, ears to the top of the head flush ear position, ear looks like a triangle, with rest hanging off the edge of the head; when the forward rotation and the vigilant ear, ear, ears to the top of the head flush . eyes slightly oval, with close fitting eyelids, nose should be black as a dark brown eyes slightly oval, with close fitting eyelids, nose should be black as a dark brown .
. and and .
foreface or chin clean straight lips, upper lip slightly developed teeth scissor bite foreface or chin clean straight lips, upper lip slightly developed teeth scissor bite . .
. the teeth missing legs are straight and strong, the teeth missing legs are straight and strong,.
muscular hind feet are round and compact with well - arched toes muscular hind feet are round and compact with well - arched toes . Long tail and has a crescent - shaped, bushy tails and breaks down, a vigilance when rolled up, but not curled or warped to the back of the coccyx above Long tail and has a crescent - shaped, bushy tails and breaks down, a vigilance when rolled up, but not curled or warped to the back of the coccyx above .
straight, reaching to the hocks or lower position straight, reaching to the hocks or lower position . muzzle is of medium length, displayed a bright, natural splendor, the trimming is to be rarely muzzle is of medium length, displayed a bright, natural splendor, the trimming is to be rarely .
3 puppies to the likes of: first, the puppies are born after the flower color, line, shape, pigmentation of the normal juvenile large preceding second marking together 3 puppies to the likes of: first, the puppies are born after the flower color, line, shape, pigmentation of the normal juvenile large preceding second marking together .,marking of puppies about 12 ~ 15 days will re - open eye see the whites of the eyes is normal (whether blue - eyed disqualification elimination) ,marking of puppies about 12 ~ 15 days will re - open eye see the whites of the eyes is normal (whether blue - eyed disqualification elimination) .
40 day inspection of the two eye - of - sight conditions of the third eyelid, at the time of 30 days from the posture adopted when trying to observe the proportion went up to the torso, head and limbs well - proportioned frame whether 40 day inspection of the two eye - of - sight conditions of the third eyelid, at the time of 30 days from the posture adopted when trying to observe the proportion went up to the torso, head and limbs well - proportioned frame whether . fourth, 40 days is whether the puppies to become both the dogs of the critical ~ from exterior, upright to observe whether there is unfound, whether the character is cool - headed, curiosity, and interact with people more frequently from fourth, 40 days is whether the puppies to become both the dogs of the critical ~ from exterior, upright to observe whether there is unfound, whether the character is cool - headed, curiosity, and interact with people more frequently from .
forelimb Bottom Plate - to - shoulder to shoulder with the height to the tail - to - hip ratio, and whether the golden ratio forelimb Bottom Plate - to - shoulder to shoulder with the height to the tail - to - hip ratio, and whether the golden ratio . fifth, MDC1, then observe the condition of each of the coincidence degree, at which time the dog has to be made available by the socialization,From the basic commands and obey the degree to which the evaluation whether the dogs with canine qualified sixth, and big teeth after biting seventh degree fifth, MDC1, then observe the condition of each of the coincidence degree, at which time the dog has to be made available by the socialization,From the basic commands and obey the degree to which the evaluation whether the dogs with canine qualified sixth, and big teeth after biting seventh degree .
, , . moderate running traction of the eighth, takes the dog cross the body, put it on the ground, to observe the autonomy of the fast and he turned and moderate running traction of the eighth, takes the dog cross the body, put it on the ground, to observe the autonomy of the fast and he turned and .
4 Bernese Mountain Dog hair: the basic color is black, the markings are rich rust and pure white 4 Bernese Mountain Dog hair: the basic color is black, the markings are rich rust and pure white . of of .
symmetrical markings may also be desirable to have a rust - colored eyes by downwardly extending under the tail symmetrical markings may also be desirable to have a rust - colored eyes by downwardly extending under the tail . face, muzzle, chest and tail tip are white face, muzzle, chest and tail tip are white .
white feet are also very popular, but not beyond the wrist white feet are also very popular, but not beyond the wrist .
The Cultivars Standards
Condition in the Somatotype of standard height at the withers for dogs is about 25 ~ 27. 5 inches; bitch about 23 ~ 26 inch appearance was square, Bernese Mountain Dog of length slightly greater than the height at the withers and appearance was square, Bernese Mountain Dog of length slightly greater than the height at the withers and .
solid is a very important body of solid is a very important body of . head head .
plump look smart, vivacious and genteel plump look smart, vivacious and genteel . The eyes are dark brown, slightly oval, with close fitting eyelids.
Inverted or everted eyelids are serious faults Inverted or everted eyelids are serious faults . blue Disqualifications blue Disqualifications .
Ears: Medium - sized, set high, triangular Ears: Medium - sized, set high, triangular . Erjian slightly round, when at rest, in the head when Erjian slightly round, when at rest, in the head when .
Bernese Mountain dog is alert, the ears for forward rotation and the base of the ear projection,ears to the top of the head flush Bernese Mountain dog is alert, the ears for forward rotation and the base of the ear projection,ears to the top of the head flush . overhead flat and broad, there is a slight wrinkle, and the outline is clear, but not a caricature of the stopping portion and the straight overhead flat and broad, there is a slight wrinkle, and the outline is clear, but not a caricature of the stopping portion and the straight .
. foreface Nose always black foreface Nose always black .
The lips are clean, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a dry - mouthed breed, flews are only slightly The lips are clean, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a dry - mouthed breed, flews are only slightly . Teeth Scissors bite.
undershot or overshot bite is a serious defect teeth missing undershot or overshot bite is a serious defect teeth missing . .
The neck is strong, muscular, of medium length The neck is strong, muscular, of medium length . topline is level from the withers to the croup topline is level from the withers to the croup .
is deep and capacious, ribs well sprung but not barrel chest, chest depth reaching the elbows back wide and strong is deep and capacious, ribs well sprung but not barrel chest, chest depth reaching the elbows back wide and strong . .
. strong loin, hip width,smoothly rounded to the tail is bushy tail strong loin, hip width,smoothly rounded to the tail is bushy tail .
. .
the tail to rest when his sagging when alert, allowing the tail to the rollup, while never allowing the tail folded or propped up on the back above the coccyx the tail to rest when his sagging when alert, allowing the tail to the rollup, while never allowing the tail folded or propped up on the back above the coccyx . made straight, and extends to the hock joint or below the position of the twisting of the tail of defects made straight, and extends to the hock joint or below the position of the twisting of the tail of defects .
. front shoulders are moderately laid back, flat - lying, well - muscled and never loose front shoulders are moderately laid back, flat - lying, well - muscled and never loose .
legs are straight and strong, a stand - up, the elbows are well under the shoulder position legs are straight and strong, a stand - up, the elbows are well under the shoulder position . .
The pasterns slope very slightly but are never weak The pasterns slope very slightly but are never weak . .
Dewclaws may be removed. Feet are round and compact with well - arched toes hind thighs broad, strong and muscular hind thighs broad, strong and muscular .
stifles,moderately bent and taper smoothly into the hocks stifles,moderately bent and taper smoothly into the hocks . hocks is as low as possible, viewed from behind, the rear pasterns straight hocks is as low as possible, viewed from behind, the rear pasterns straight .
. Dewclaws may be removed. Feet compact, turned neither in nor out
wool coat is dense, medium length, moderately bright or wool coat is dense, medium length, moderately bright or . neatly displayed a bright, brilliant natural curl excessively dark or excessively neatly displayed a bright, brilliant natural curl excessively dark or excessively .
astringent coat is not popular astringent coat is not popular . Bernese Mountain Dog needs to have natural hair,trimming is to be not in the popular Bernese Mountain Dog needs to have natural hair,trimming is to be not in the popular .
colour and Bernese Mountain Dog is tri - colored colour and Bernese Mountain Dog is tri - colored . .
the basic colour with black markings are rich rust and clear white markings may also be desirable to have a symmetrical the basic colour with black markings are rich rust and clear white markings may also be desirable to have a symmetrical . .
Rust appears over each eye, on the cheeks reaching to at least the corner of the mouth, both side of chest, legs and underside of tail Rust appears over each eye, on the cheeks reaching to at least the corner of the mouth, both side of chest, legs and underside of tail . with a blaze of white muzzle with a blaze of white muzzle .
stripes are white markings on the forechest stripes are white markings on the forechest . also appears in the tip of the tail are also white also appears in the tip of the tail are also white .
of the white on the feet is desired but not extending to the pastern with of the white on the feet is desired but not extending to the pastern with . than the above described speckle is a serious fault,The extent of the deviation points than the above described speckle is a serious fault,The extent of the deviation points .
white legs and white collar should be severely penalized white legs and white collar should be severely penalized . basic color not black is a disqualification basic color not black is a disqualification .
gait natural working gait of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a slow trot gait natural working gait of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a slow trot ., of course, for the drafting and droving, he can make a faster, more nimble and , of course, for the drafting and droving, he can make a faster, more nimble and .
reach in the forequarters and good and with a powerful drive, and maintains a level topline reach in the forequarters and good and with a powerful drive, and maintains a level topline . .
no superfluous action corresponding to the front and rear leg always in the same plane as the growth no superfluous action corresponding to the front and rear leg always in the same plane as the growth . motion when the leg to the centerline of the converging motion when the leg to the centerline of the converging .
temperament temperament is confident, wary and good - natured, not nervous or shy with strangers temperament temperament is confident, wary and good - natured, not nervous or shy with strangers . Bernese Mountain Dog, will stand firm in its place.
remain aloof disqualification conditions blue - eyed remain aloof disqualification conditions blue - eyed . except black basic color standards by except black basic color standards by .
Date: February 10, 1990 in accordance with the standard date: date 28 March 1990 Date: February 10, 1990 in accordance with the standard date: date 28 March 1990.
FCI Standard
FCI number: 45FCI qualifying: Group II: Bin Sha Schnauzer - type dogs and the mastiff, Swiss Mountain Dog and Cattle Dog Swiss group: male Bernese Mountain shoulder high 24.0 - 28.0 inches (61.0 - 71.0 cm) female Bernese Mountain at the shoulder 22. 9 - 27. 2 inches (58. 0 - 69.0 cm) Body weight range: male Bernese Mountain weight 83. 8 - 110. 2 pounds (0 - 50. 0 kg) in female weight 79 Bernese Mountain. The 4 - 105. 8 pounds (36. 0 - 48. 0 kg) the head (head, face, eyes, ears, nose, mouth,muzzle, chin, teeth) below: flat and wide, there is a slight wrinkle, and outline clear skull: when viewed from above, slightly rounded front skull: when viewed from above, slightly rounded front .
. eyes were not obvious: dark brown, slightly oval, with close fitting eyelids.
ears: Erjian slightly round, when at rest, in the head when ears: Erjian slightly round, when at rest, in the head when . Bernese Mountain dog is alert, the ears for forward rotation and the projections from their ears, the ears to the top of the head flush Bernese Mountain dog is alert, the ears for forward rotation and the projections from their ears, the ears to the top of the head flush .
Muzzle - -Strong straight Muzzle - -Strong straight . .
Nose and lips are clean, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a dry - mouthed breed, flews are only slightly Nose and lips are clean, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a dry - mouthed breed, flews are only slightly . Jaws / Teeth: Strong, complete scissor bite, or upper and lower jaws can also be Jaws / Teeth: Strong, complete scissor bite, or upper and lower jaws can also be .
torso (neck, chest, ribs,the waist and back, the front of the torso, neck skin): strong, muscular dog, medium length back torso (neck, chest, ribs,the waist and back, the front of the torso, neck skin): strong, muscular dog, medium length back . line from shoulder to hip level line from shoulder to hip level .
The chest is deep and wide chest, ribs well sprung, chest deep and wide - reaching below the elbows back The chest is deep and wide chest, ribs well sprung, chest deep and wide - reaching below the elbows back . .
. And strong strong loin that is broad and smoothly rounded to the tail And strong strong loin that is broad and smoothly rounded to the tail .
Topline: From the neck slowly down its scapula, coordination of lines, then a straight line of the Two Uncommutable Transvections Topline: From the neck slowly down its scapula, coordination of lines, then a straight line of the Two Uncommutable Transvections . waist: wide and sturdy, viewed from the upper part is slightly narrower than that of the precursor ( waist: wide and sturdy, viewed from the upper part is slightly narrower than that of the precursor (.
thoracic limbs, shoulder, upper limb, bone glue, bone glue, the footpad, the hindquarters, thigh, hocks, the joint and hock nails) Forequarters: forelegs seen from the front when the fore legs are vertical, parallel,stand upon our separate thoracic limbs, shoulder, upper limb, bone glue, bone glue, the footpad, the hindquarters, thigh, hocks, the joint and hock nails) Forequarters: forelegs seen from the front when the fore legs are vertical, parallel,stand upon our separate . Shoulders moderately laid back, flat - lying, Shoulders moderately laid back, flat - lying, .
Forelegs straight and muscular and strong and the elbows are well under the shoulder when the dog is standing Forelegs straight and muscular and strong and the elbows are well under the shoulder when the dog is standing . The pasterns slope very slightly The pasterns slope very slightly .
forearm: strong, straight pastern bone forearm: strong, straight pastern bone .: Seen from the side is almost vertical, firm; seen from the front, with the forearm in a line on the : Seen from the side is almost vertical, firm; seen from the front, with the forearm in a line on the .
forefeet: short, rounded, have a very strong, graceful arched toes forefeet: short, rounded, have a very strong, graceful arched toes . nor out varus nor out varus .
hindquarters: from behind, the legs are straight and parallel, are not very close to hindquarters: from behind, the legs are straight and parallel, are not very close to . thigh: long, wide, strong, muscular lower thigh thigh: long, wide, strong, muscular lower thigh .
. Long, diagonally to the hocks are strong, the angles made by the natural knee Long, diagonally to the hocks are strong, the angles made by the natural knee .
: bending of the natural, obvious : bending of the natural, obvious . metatarsal: metatarsal:.
on the melons are almost vertical are eliminated (except as a legally - proscribed countries) on the melons are almost vertical are eliminated (except as a legally - proscribed countries) . hindfoot: slightly arched, but is less marked than the forefoot varus nor out hindfoot: slightly arched, but is less marked than the forefoot varus nor out .
tail tail length: medium, is as a crescent and a decorative tail hairs, the tails may be erect when alert. The tail is white, the more popular Gait / movement of the natural working gait of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a slow trot Gait / movement of the natural working gait of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a slow trot .
, of course, for the drafting and droving, it may be faster, more nimble and , of course, for the drafting and droving, it may be faster, more nimble and . reach in the forequarters and good and with a powerful drive, and maintains a level topline reach in the forequarters and good and with a powerful drive, and maintains a level topline .
. no superfluous action corresponding to the front and rear leg always lie in the plane of motion that tends to occur when the no superfluous action corresponding to the front and rear leg always lie in the plane of motion that tends to occur when the .
,leg to the centerline of the converging ,leg to the centerline of the converging . Disqualifications defect condition: any departure from the foregoing points should considered defective, any physical or behavioral abnormalities evident in dogs is a disqualification Disqualifications defect condition: any departure from the foregoing points should considered defective, any physical or behavioral abnormalities evident in dogs is a disqualification .
2 2.
Standard Features
clingy degree: the star - shaped initial curing fitness: star - star star - star - star dog named degree: ☆ clegree: ☆ ☆ savor degree: star - star - star beauty degree: ☆ ☆ on child - friendly: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ friendly to a stranger is: star - star star - shaped animal - friendly: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ exercise: ☆ ☆ ☆ trainability: star - star - star star - shaped saliva degree: ☆ ☆ hardy degree: star - star - star star - shaped heat resistant degree: ☆ ☆ urban fitness: ☆ ☆ 1clingy degree: the star - shaped initial curing fitness: star - star star - star - star dog named degree: ☆ clegree: ☆ ☆ savor degree: star - star - star beauty degree: ☆ ☆ on child - friendly: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ friendly to a stranger is: star - star star - shaped animal - friendly: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ exercise: ☆ ☆ ☆ trainability: star - star - star star - shaped saliva degree: ☆ ☆ hardy degree: star - star - star star - shaped heat resistant degree: ☆ ☆ urban fitness: ☆ ☆ 1.
Daily Maintenance
Dog tooth brushing should do?brushing a dog, the dog should be 6 months, 2 - 3 times weekly brushing, start a dog will not adapt to the revolt, but if you do you can form a good habit of Dog tooth brushing should do?brushing a dog, the dog should be 6 months, 2 - 3 times weekly brushing, start a dog will not adapt to the revolt, but if you do you can form a good habit of . preempt gauze strips with some of the physiological saline in the index finger on the wound, sequentially wiping the gums, teeth, the movement wants light, preventing the damage of gums; as the dog to adapt to the post, again with some pet toothpaste, brushing, the toothpaste without rinsing to leave the dry throat preempt gauze strips with some of the physiological saline in the index finger on the wound, sequentially wiping the gums, teeth, the movement wants light, preventing the damage of gums; as the dog to adapt to the post, again with some pet toothpaste, brushing, the toothpaste without rinsing to leave the dry throat .
described above for a continuous period of 2 weeks, such as canine after suiting completely, re - dedicated it to the dogs with a toothbrush to brush the teeth for a long time to come and you can get ideal effect of nursing care for the dog's tooth - brushing - described above for a continuous period of 2 weeks, such as canine after suiting completely, re - dedicated it to the dogs with a toothbrush to brush the teeth for a long time to come and you can get ideal effect of nursing care for the dog's tooth - brushing - . Don't overdo sweets given to dogs,As chocolate, sugar, avoid the occurrence of dental caries it Don't overdo sweets given to dogs,As chocolate, sugar, avoid the occurrence of dental caries it .
can feed her with a variety of clubs, and other vegetables in bones can be provided both in the exercise of the dog teeth bite force, but also cleaning the tartar, cleaning the stains with can feed her with a variety of clubs, and other vegetables in bones can be provided both in the exercise of the dog teeth bite force, but also cleaning the tartar, cleaning the stains with . dogs brushing three, in the event of a canker sore, swollen gums and the like, and then used warm saline cleaning and wiping of iodoglycerin or antibiotics, severe lesions, antibiotic therapy dogs brushing three, in the event of a canker sore, swollen gums and the like, and then used warm saline cleaning and wiping of iodoglycerin or antibiotics, severe lesions, antibiotic therapy .
applied to four dogs brushing, often supplemented with the vitamin B family of drugs, reduce the incidence of applied to four dogs brushing, often supplemented with the vitamin B family of drugs, reduce the incidence of . in a word, the dogs of the oral care is a big issue, the masters, should take care to select the food in a word, the dogs of the oral care is a big issue, the masters, should take care to select the food .
for dogs as pets in the pet food selection rules to abide by the following rules:a pet's age and weight: pet's life in three stages of life (childhood, adulthood and old age) for the nutritional needs of different for dogs as pets in the pet food selection rules to abide by the following rules:a pet's age and weight: pet's life in three stages of life (childhood, adulthood and old age) for the nutritional needs of different . never having spent a lifetime using the same formula, but also depends on a pet's weight to measure the amount, in order to avoid feeding too much never having spent a lifetime using the same formula, but also depends on a pet's weight to measure the amount, in order to avoid feeding too much .
nutritionally balanced diet: a healthy, balanced diet full of - - on a very important nutritionally balanced diet: a healthy, balanced diet full of - - on a very important . excessive or deficient is likely to cause harm in the excessive or deficient is likely to cause harm in the .
food with balanced nutrition, including protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals, to promote, muscles and teeth development. many pet owners feed the habit of eating leftovers, such as chicken, meat, many pet owners feed the habit of eating leftovers, such as chicken, meat,.
rice etc these things simply cannot provide your pet with the balanced nutrition for the rice etc these things simply cannot provide your pet with the balanced nutrition for the . special diet during pregnancy: pregnancy and breast - feeding in of dogs and cats require a high energy can help developed, nurtured the next generation, because they are at this stage of the heat required is four times the usual left - right special diet during pregnancy: pregnancy and breast - feeding in of dogs and cats require a high energy can help developed, nurtured the next generation, because they are at this stage of the heat required is four times the usual left - right .
Feeding Taboo
The following nine human food is delicious, but the smallest of the health dangers, but should not fed or cut: 1, (chocolate) chocolate can be fatal in theobromine that cause animals to delivery to the brain blood flow is reduced, which can cause heart and other deadly threats The following nine human food is delicious, but the smallest of the health dangers, but should not fed or cut: 1, (chocolate) chocolate can be fatal in theobromine that cause animals to delivery to the brain blood flow is reduced, which can cause heart and other deadly threats . purity heal tall chocolate contains theobromine, the higher is the dog at risk, the greater the purity heal tall chocolate contains theobromine, the higher is the dog at risk, the greater the .
2, onions and leeks (dangerous) Or cooked onions, leeks contain disulfide, and its harmless, it will cause cats, dogs, sheep, horses, cattle of the red blood cells may include hemolytic anemia 2, onions and leeks (dangerous) Or cooked onions, leeks contain disulfide, and its harmless, it will cause cats, dogs, sheep, horses, cattle of the red blood cells may include hemolytic anemia . .
3,Or cooked liver (dangerous) a small amount of liver in dogs with a good level, however, may give rise to a problem because 3,Or cooked liver (dangerous) a small amount of liver in dogs with a good level, however, may give rise to a problem because . liver contains large amounts of vitamin A, vitamin A poisoning may cause liver contains large amounts of vitamin A, vitamin A poisoning may cause .
week three chicken livers (or the corresponding amount of the other animal's liver) to the fact that about it, the question week three chicken livers (or the corresponding amount of the other animal's liver) to the fact that about it, the question . 4, bones (risks) of the fractured bone, as bone, could pierce the dog's throat, or cut the dog's mouth, the esophagus, the stomach or intestine such as 4, bones (risks) of the fractured bone, as bone, could pierce the dog's throat, or cut the dog's mouth, the esophagus, the stomach or intestine such as .
to feed your bones, application pressure cooker boil to a mush, bone marrow is an excellent calcium, phosphorus, copper source, crack large bones for facilitating the removal of tartar to feed your bones, application pressure cooker boil to a mush, bone marrow is an excellent calcium, phosphorus, copper source, crack large bones for facilitating the removal of tartar . 5, raw egg (dangerous) protein containing an avidin protein,It will exhaust DOGS 5, raw egg (dangerous) protein containing an avidin protein,It will exhaust DOGS .
vitamin H vitamin H is a dog of accelerating the growth and health nutrition, in addition to raw egg is usually also contain germs vitamin H vitamin H is a dog of accelerating the growth and health nutrition, in addition to raw egg is usually also contain germs . egg egg .
is well - suited to it 6, raw meat and poultry meat (dangerous) ~ fatal dog of the immune system cannot adapt to the rearing of poultry meat and is well - suited to it 6, raw meat and poultry meat (dangerous) ~ fatal dog of the immune system cannot adapt to the rearing of poultry meat and . most common Salmonella and Bacillus that dogs are a very dangerous most common Salmonella and Bacillus that dogs are a very dangerous .
7, pork is not recommended (feeding) of the ball within the pork fat than other meat, and there is a possibility of microvascular obstruction dog 7, pork is not recommended (feeding) of the ball within the pork fat than other meat, and there is a possibility of microvascular obstruction dog . avoid pig products, particularly those containing sodium nitrate of Bacon avoid pig products, particularly those containing sodium nitrate of Bacon .
8, milk (not recommended) many dogs are lactose intolerant,If dogs drink milk after farting, diarrhea, dehydration, or inflammation of the skin, should stop feeding of milk 8, milk (not recommended) many dogs are lactose intolerant,If dogs drink milk after farting, diarrhea, dehydration, or inflammation of the skin, should stop feeding of milk . are lactose intolerant of dog should consume a lactose - free milk components of are lactose intolerant of dog should consume a lactose - free milk components of .
9, ~ deadly mushrooms (not recommended), a commercially available edible mushrooms, mushrooms, etc. The dogs are harmless is avoided in that a dog's edible, lest eat mushrooms nurturance the habit of eating poisonous mushrooms in the wild is avoided in that a dog's edible, lest eat mushrooms nurturance the habit of eating poisonous mushrooms in the wild .
7 pet allergies: Some pets are easy to be allergic to certain foods, such as beef, chicken and other protein allergies of the skin itching, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, ear symptoms such as redness or linting 7 pet allergies: Some pets are easy to be allergic to certain foods, such as beef, chicken and other protein allergies of the skin itching, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, ear symptoms such as redness or linting . if pets have these symptoms, we should pay special attention,If symptoms persist, it is best to work with a veterinarian in the negotiations instead of the hypoallergenic pet food prescription dermatology if pets have these symptoms, we should pay special attention,If symptoms persist, it is best to work with a veterinarian in the negotiations instead of the hypoallergenic pet food prescription dermatology .
change, must act with a 7 - 10 days prior to the new food mixed old food, the pets to adapt to the new feed change, must act with a 7 - 10 days prior to the new food mixed old food, the pets to adapt to the new feed . phased conversion is important, the owner must have the patience for this phased conversion is important, the owner must have the patience for this .
sick or chronic diseases of pets should be fed the appropriate food prescription: Veterinarian in certain exceptional cases prescribe food, such as heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, obesity, diabetes and other diseases or postoperative sick or chronic diseases of pets should be fed the appropriate food prescription: Veterinarian in certain exceptional cases prescribe food, such as heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, obesity, diabetes and other diseases or postoperative . etc. These pets require a special recipe,can help them recover for extended life
animals had a seriously ill or injured after the body immunity function are affected, thereby affecting pet animals had a seriously ill or injured after the body immunity function are affected, thereby affecting pet . recovered - and most easily observed are pets when ill or injured without appetite (refused to eat the stuff), flabby flesh, internal organs function in patients of convalescence recovered - and most easily observed are pets when ill or injured without appetite (refused to eat the stuff), flabby flesh, internal organs function in patients of convalescence .
which, in addition to the drug and wound care, and appropriate diet will also affect the pet which, in addition to the drug and wound care, and appropriate diet will also affect the pet . is in fact the recovery speed, the determination whether the pet diet is a cure of the important indexes is in fact the recovery speed, the determination whether the pet diet is a cure of the important indexes .
you must ensure that their pets always have clean water undrinkable (unless the physician limited drinking water),The appropriate nutrient recovery you must ensure that their pets always have clean water undrinkable (unless the physician limited drinking water),The appropriate nutrient recovery . in the most ideal food for cats and dogs should have the following properties: easy to digest, the body can absorb nutrition; it is delicious and tasty, pets tend to eat; creamy texture, making necessary a feeding syringe; particularly of nutrients, which can help to recover the pet, for example arginine, amino acid, n - 3 fatty acids, vitamin A, C, E and zinc in the most ideal food for cats and dogs should have the following properties: easy to digest, the body can absorb nutrition; it is delicious and tasty, pets tend to eat; creamy texture, making necessary a feeding syringe; particularly of nutrients, which can help to recover the pet, for example arginine, amino acid, n - 3 fatty acids, vitamin A, C, E and zinc .
program in which a contact with a staff veterinarian for the pet to do health examination, inspect the body skin or for parasite program in which a contact with a staff veterinarian for the pet to do health examination, inspect the body skin or for parasite . regularly for vaccines, weight record,pets should be kept at the ideal body weight regularly for vaccines, weight record,pets should be kept at the ideal body weight .
obese cat or dog is unhealthy. Moreover, studies have shown that obese pets will reduce the amount of movement of the reaction and Moreover, studies have shown that obese pets will reduce the amount of movement of the reaction and .
Precautions
The Bernese Mountain puppy home out of precautions in first week acclimation period, Bowen Hills and most likely to cause enteritis with puppies, a dog disease, coccidiosis for diseases, such as The Bernese Mountain puppy home out of precautions in first week acclimation period, Bowen Hills and most likely to cause enteritis with puppies, a dog disease, coccidiosis for diseases, such as . regardless of Bernese Mountain puppies from there, you are taken in by their first week to avoid something alien and urgent, Stress regardless of Bernese Mountain puppies from there, you are taken in by their first week to avoid something alien and urgent, Stress .
) that could result in Bernese Mountain puppy urgent due to a number of factors, including, possibly, a user takes a bath, the environment changed, fed, given as an injection or injection of improper ) that could result in Bernese Mountain puppy urgent due to a number of factors, including, possibly, a user takes a bath, the environment changed, fed, given as an injection or injection of improper . while many already had potential of Bernese Mountain puppies, when disease broke with while many already had potential of Bernese Mountain puppies, when disease broke with .
owner how to care for Bernese Mountain puppies?Bath: Don't shower during the first week of advice, if you're going to take a bath, and the best privately at home dealing with owner how to care for Bernese Mountain puppies?Bath: Don't shower during the first week of advice, if you're going to take a bath, and the best privately at home dealing with . outing: Bernese Mountain puppies because resistance to disease and poor, as well as not having determined to hit something, it's best to avoid walking feeding: selecting a proper diet, a lot of brands on the market, enterprises can choose the outing: Bernese Mountain puppies because resistance to disease and poor, as well as not having determined to hit something, it's best to avoid walking feeding: selecting a proper diet, a lot of brands on the market, enterprises can choose the .
As to the feeding amount and the number of times, to remember one basic principle: 4 times a day and food journals, but the shape of feces, firm or soft stool volume, not too much As to the feeding amount and the number of times, to remember one basic principle: 4 times a day and food journals, but the shape of feces, firm or soft stool volume, not too much . That's it!Anthelmintic: We'll give deworming tablets and nutritious drops, Eli Bowen Hill of That's it!Anthelmintic: We'll give deworming tablets and nutritious drops, Eli Bowen Hill of .
puppies grow when you need a tetanus shot?After one week on this chow, Bernese Mountain puppy has had to adapt and develop good puppies grow when you need a tetanus shot?After one week on this chow, Bernese Mountain puppy has had to adapt and develop good . To the questions of what kind of shots?Please refer to the dogs vaccination injection table To the questions of what kind of shots?Please refer to the dogs vaccination injection table .
veterinarian will defer to the former veterinarian of vaccination in the manual, and give it the appropriate inoculations of veterinarian will defer to the former veterinarian of vaccination in the manual, and give it the appropriate inoculations of . pet dog dealer or call any shots, and you don't have the vaccination in the manual, according to our experience, it is recommended to schedule a new jab plan pet dog dealer or call any shots, and you don't have the vaccination in the manual, according to our experience, it is recommended to schedule a new jab plan .
when Bernese Mountain heartworm prevention puppies?The Bernese Mountain puppy dirofilariasis is popular only in recent years of dog infections, mainly in the mosquito - borne infectious agents, is a chronic fatal diseases, with the exception for the monthly heartworm preventive oral has no other method can prevent when Bernese Mountain heartworm prevention puppies?The Bernese Mountain puppy dirofilariasis is popular only in recent years of dog infections, mainly in the mosquito - borne infectious agents, is a chronic fatal diseases, with the exception for the monthly heartworm preventive oral has no other method can prevent . was the following: prevention of heartworm prophylactic and first performed at the same time, with the difference that the heartworm is oral prophylaxis, but also the month of June at the age of the mina was the following: prevention of heartworm prophylactic and first performed at the same time, with the difference that the heartworm is oral prophylaxis, but also the month of June at the age of the mina .
: instead of trying to do a blood test for heartworm, it is determined that it is not infected, you can start taking preventive, but also to oral prophylaxis, but also a ding - a - month : instead of trying to do a blood test for heartworm, it is determined that it is not infected, you can start taking preventive, but also to oral prophylaxis, but also a ding - a - month . doctor's recommendations: three weeks of age: to drive roundworm, hookworm,The cestode (after 30 minutes after taking a dose), one dose every three weeks, until the 3 - month - old - and - a - half playing a couple of puppies enteritis (coronavirus vaccine, small hemorrhagic enteritis virus, parainfluenza, avian infectious bronchitis, infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper) You can now start oral heartworm preventive (month) tablet, taken daily for) two - and - a - half - month: - one or eight and seven - in - one vaccine (Coronavirus enteritis, small hemorrhagic enteritis virus, influenza, infectious bronchitis, infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper, leptospirosis disease, hemorrhagic icterus form of) three and a half months:The last seven or eight - one - in - one vaccine (Coronavirus enteritis, small hemorrhagic enteritis virus, influenza, infectious bronchitis, infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper, leptospirosis disease, hemorrhagic icterus) rabies vaccines; in this case also, the implantable identification doctor's recommendations: three weeks of age: to drive roundworm, hookworm,The cestode (after 30 minutes after taking a dose), one dose every three weeks, until the 3 - month - old - and - a - half playing a couple of puppies enteritis (coronavirus vaccine, small hemorrhagic enteritis virus, parainfluenza, avian infectious bronchitis, infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper) You can now start oral heartworm preventive (month) tablet, taken daily for) two - and - a - half - month: - one or eight and seven - in - one vaccine (Coronavirus enteritis, small hemorrhagic enteritis virus, influenza, infectious bronchitis, infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper, leptospirosis disease, hemorrhagic icterus form of) three and a half months:The last seven or eight - one - in - one vaccine (Coronavirus enteritis, small hemorrhagic enteritis virus, influenza, infectious bronchitis, infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper, leptospirosis disease, hemorrhagic icterus) rabies vaccines; in this case also, the implantable identification .
six months or more, a De - sexing 6in1, or seven - in - one vaccine, a rabies shot each year and an additional one. from mosquito bites, infected heart treatment goal, on a monthly basis, and medication prevention from mosquito bites, infected heart treatment goal, on a monthly basis, and medication prevention .
regularly vaccinated and, even in indoor dogs, the virus are also possible via the vector into the host,Don't take any chances regularly vaccinated and, even in indoor dogs, the virus are also possible via the vector into the host,Don't take any chances . Coronavirus enteritis is included in the vaccine in eight and one, not to a 7 - Coronavirus enteritis is included in the vaccine in eight and one, not to a 7 - .
How to Bernese Mountain Dog to do a checkup Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed of powerful How to Bernese Mountain Dog to do a checkup Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed of powerful . having black, white, yellow, long - legged harmony having black, white, yellow, long - legged harmony .
. his firm and he's smart, strong and flexible his firm and he's smart, strong and flexible .
Dogs appear masculine, while bitches are distinctly feminine Dogs appear masculine, while bitches are distinctly feminine . Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent and extremely popular angling species. It is considered one of the four Swiss Mountain Dog one
. At the beginning of the Bern region is to haul goods, cheese making, weaving shop cart that developed gradually through absorbing Fiducia varieties how to discern whether the Bernese Mountain Dog is healthy for us as a pet owner should do,Mai Du Dr small dog food led to the Bernese Mountain Dog to do a physical examination one how to discern whether the Bernese Mountain Dog is healthy for us as a pet owner should do,Mai Du Dr small dog food led to the Bernese Mountain Dog to do a physical examination one .
, , . spirit looking to see whether the Bernese Mountain Dog is lively, and reflect normal and whether there is abnormal, healthy dogs in a lively and agile, owners frequently see Waggle, Texas was a close one, sensory stimuli responsive spirit looking to see whether the Bernese Mountain Dog is lively, and reflect normal and whether there is abnormal, healthy dogs in a lively and agile, owners frequently see Waggle, Texas was a close one, sensory stimuli responsive .
If the Bernese Mountain Dog and less sagging, deadpan, not or to a corner, the slow, i.e. as the Bernese Mountain Dog two manifestations of the illness, see the appetite to see two manifestations of the illness, see the appetite to see .
Bernese Mountain Dog and the presence or the absence of appetite, for picky eaters or antifeedant and Bernese Mountain Dog Bernese Mountain Dog and the presence or the absence of appetite, for picky eaters or antifeedant and Bernese Mountain Dog . healthy appetite is exuberant, thrilled to every feeding, eating quickly, eating as much as stable, healthy appetite is exuberant, thrilled to every feeding, eating quickly, eating as much as stable,.
do not pick the disease but does not pick the Bernese Mountain Dog is loss of appetite, loss of appetite, and drinking water or clean water, food or antifeedant do not pick the disease but does not pick the Bernese Mountain Dog is loss of appetite, loss of appetite, and drinking water or clean water, food or antifeedant . III, see attitude to see III, see attitude to see .
Bernese Mountain Dog standing, lying, waiting for the presence or absence of an abnormality of the posture, movement and the presence or the absence of claudication, gait problems and symptoms such as Bernese Mountain Dog standing, lying, waiting for the presence or absence of an abnormality of the posture, movement and the presence or the absence of claudication, gait problems and symptoms such as . healthy dogs do various gesture is natural, sprightly, listen and follow healthy dogs do various gesture is natural, sprightly, listen and follow .
password while disease Bernese Mountain Dog is not performing the password, various unnatural manner, which forced execution of what you have a pain expression password while disease Bernese Mountain Dog is not performing the password, various unnatural manner, which forced execution of what you have a pain expression . 4 4 .
see eyes watch the Bernese Mountain Dog whether eyes red and swollen, and the presence or the absence of tears, and the presence or absence of opacity of the cornea, and the presence or the absence of secretion at canthus, etc see eyes watch the Bernese Mountain Dog whether eyes red and swollen, and the presence or the absence of tears, and the presence or absence of opacity of the cornea, and the presence or the absence of secretion at canthus, etc . the healthy dogs with bright piercing eyes, the eyes clean, do not weep,conjunctival the healthy dogs with bright piercing eyes, the eyes clean, do not weep,conjunctival .
see pink as the Bernese Mountain Dog, hollow - eyed dirty eyes, redness of the conjunctiva and the like, is possible with an ocular disorder or dyspepsia associated see pink as the Bernese Mountain Dog, hollow - eyed dirty eyes, redness of the conjunctiva and the like, is possible with an ocular disorder or dyspepsia associated . 5 5 .
vomiting watching to see whether the Bernese Mountain Dog vomit after eating, or eating when you're at it whether dogs found vomit, and vomit were observed color idea, strong sexual content and healthy like vomiting watching to see whether the Bernese Mountain Dog vomit after eating, or eating when you're at it whether dogs found vomit, and vomit were observed color idea, strong sexual content and healthy like . Bernese Mountain Dog is not vomiting, gastrointestinal tract or only in the event of a contagious disease and the like of the Bernese Mountain Dog Bernese Mountain Dog is not vomiting, gastrointestinal tract or only in the event of a contagious disease and the like of the Bernese Mountain Dog .
six just vomit, feces were observed mainly see six just vomit, feces were observed mainly see . canine fecal shape, color, and the nature of the contents such as canine fecal shape, color, and the nature of the contents such as .
for constipation and diarrhea, the stool for odor, health, etc for constipation and diarrhea, the stool for odor, health, etc . the Bernese Mountain Dog shit, wetting, and color according to food,if no off - odor to the the Bernese Mountain Dog shit, wetting, and color according to food,if no off - odor to the .
dog feces soft, with a stench, or dry and hard, and small, are sick of the Bernese Mountain Dog characterized by dog feces soft, with a stench, or dry and hard, and small, are sick of the Bernese Mountain Dog characterized by . Seven, see skin look Seven, see skin look .
Bernese Mountain Dog is Mao has come off the elastic strength of the skin, the skin on the presence or absence of the rash, blisters, ulcers or crusts, etc Bernese Mountain Dog is Mao has come off the elastic strength of the skin, the skin on the presence or absence of the rash, blisters, ulcers or crusts, etc . the health of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a smooth, shiny, skin is elastic, the Bernese Mountain Dog is Mao, a matte and rough, dry skin, lack of elasticity, or see the scab defect, etc, and then to pathologize the health of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a smooth, shiny, skin is elastic, the Bernese Mountain Dog is Mao, a matte and rough, dry skin, lack of elasticity, or see the scab defect, etc, and then to pathologize .
Eight, watch the nose Eight, watch the nose . nose should change is the Bernese Mountain Dog is sick or healthy feature nose should change is the Bernese Mountain Dog is sick or healthy feature .
of the Bernese Mountain Dog nose is cooler and wetter,It's a little bit small drops, when drying the Bernese Mountain Dog nose or nasal cavity there is serous, mucous or purulent secretion "in the case of morbid of the Bernese Mountain Dog nose is cooler and wetter,It's a little bit small drops, when drying the Bernese Mountain Dog nose or nasal cavity there is serous, mucous or purulent secretion "in the case of morbid . Nine, oral Nine, oral .
see Bernese Mountain Dog and the presence or the absence of a swelling of the oral cavity, and ulcer, the presence or absence of odor, the presence or absence of swallowing difficulties and other health see Bernese Mountain Dog and the presence or the absence of a swelling of the oral cavity, and ulcer, the presence or absence of odor, the presence or absence of swallowing difficulties and other health . Bernese Mountain Dog oral moist, pink, no breath, no drooling Bernese Mountain Dog oral moist, pink, no breath, no drooling .
If a mouth is inflamed, salivation, and accompanied halitosis - onset If a mouth is inflamed, salivation, and accompanied halitosis - onset . X, X, .
Look see anal Bernese Mountain Dog for cleanliness of the surroundings of the anus, for foreign bodies or excrement attached, and the presence or the absence of inflammation, redness or ulcers, Look see anal Bernese Mountain Dog for cleanliness of the surroundings of the anus, for foreign bodies or excrement attached, and the presence or the absence of inflammation, redness or ulcers, . health Bernese Mountain Dog anus's surroundings are clean and free of foreign material, such as with a stool or redness, many with diseases of the digestive tract,infectious diseases related to inflammation or local health Bernese Mountain Dog anus's surroundings are clean and free of foreign material, such as with a stool or redness, many with diseases of the digestive tract,infectious diseases related to inflammation or local .
Domestication Method
The Bernese Mountain Dog is the most important of the feeding period is 2 - 6 months old and in need of free activities, if trapped in a cage too long will affect the development of his skeleton The Bernese Mountain Dog is the most important of the feeding period is 2 - 6 months old and in need of free activities, if trapped in a cage too long will affect the development of his skeleton . preferably has other dogs and play with it, causing his limbs freely preferably has other dogs and play with it, causing his limbs freely .
development during this time, the food's nutrition is an important country for development during this time, the food's nutrition is an important country for . fed a Bernese Mountain Dog is a large dog, puppies bred in addition to the high quality natural dog food, Don't forget your dog some additional nutritious food: e.g., calcium, calcium powder, hair - beautifying powder and vitamin
this breed is not suitable to be exposed under the scorching sun in this breed is not suitable to be exposed under the scorching sun in . fur maintenance because his skin is black,If such a long time in the fierce heat of the sun, took the risk of a heatstroke, black fur lightens and husky, ugly water fur maintenance because his skin is black,If such a long time in the fierce heat of the sun, took the risk of a heatstroke, black fur lightens and husky, ugly water .
Bernese Mountain Dog is the important lifeblood, feed it, you'll find that they could easily become thirsty, and drinking very much Bernese Mountain Dog is the important lifeblood, feed it, you'll find that they could easily become thirsty, and drinking very much . summer comes and never keep their clipped, because their hair is designed to withstand the UV summer comes and never keep their clipped, because their hair is designed to withstand the UV .
feeding of the following nine items of human food is delicious, but the smallest of the health dangers, but should not fed or cut: 1, (chocolate) chocolate can be fatal in theobromine that cause animals to delivery to the brain blood flow is reduced,which can cause heart and other deadly threats feeding of the following nine items of human food is delicious, but the smallest of the health dangers, but should not fed or cut: 1, (chocolate) chocolate can be fatal in theobromine that cause animals to delivery to the brain blood flow is reduced,which can cause heart and other deadly threats . purity heal tall chocolate contains theobromine, the higher is the dog at risk, the greater the purity heal tall chocolate contains theobromine, the higher is the dog at risk, the greater the .
2, onions and leeks (dangerous) Or cooked onions, leeks contain disulfide, and its harmless, it will cause cats, dogs, sheep, horses, cattle of the red blood cells may include hemolytic anemia 2, onions and leeks (dangerous) Or cooked onions, leeks contain disulfide, and its harmless, it will cause cats, dogs, sheep, horses, cattle of the red blood cells may include hemolytic anemia . .
3, raw or cooked liver (of danger) with a small amount of liver in dogs with a good level, however, may give rise to a problem because 3, raw or cooked liver (of danger) with a small amount of liver in dogs with a good level, however, may give rise to a problem because . liver containing a lot of vitamin A, vitamin A poisoning may cause liver containing a lot of vitamin A, vitamin A poisoning may cause .
week three chicken livers (or the corresponding amount of other types of liver) of the left and right amount,triggered problems week three chicken livers (or the corresponding amount of other types of liver) of the left and right amount,triggered problems . 4, bones (risks) of the fractured bone, as bone, could pierce the dog's throat, or cut the dog's mouth, the esophagus, the stomach or intestine such as 4, bones (risks) of the fractured bone, as bone, could pierce the dog's throat, or cut the dog's mouth, the esophagus, the stomach or intestine such as .
to feed your bones, application pressure cooker boil to a mush, bone marrow is an excellent calcium, phosphorus, copper source, crack large bones for facilitating the removal of tartar to feed your bones, application pressure cooker boil to a mush, bone marrow is an excellent calcium, phosphorus, copper source, crack large bones for facilitating the removal of tartar . 5, raw egg (dangerous) protein containing an avidin protein, it will deplete the body of vitamin H vitamin H 5, raw egg (dangerous) protein containing an avidin protein, it will deplete the body of vitamin H vitamin H .
is the dog of accelerating the growth and health nutrition, in addition to raw egg is usually also contain germs is the dog of accelerating the growth and health nutrition, in addition to raw egg is usually also contain germs . egg egg .
6 is well - suited to it,raw meat and poultry meat (dangerous) ~ fatal dog of the immune system cannot adapt to the rearing of poultry meat and 6 is well - suited to it,raw meat and poultry meat (dangerous) ~ fatal dog of the immune system cannot adapt to the rearing of poultry meat and . most common Salmonella and Bacillus that dogs are a very dangerous most common Salmonella and Bacillus that dogs are a very dangerous .
7, pork is not recommended (feeding) of the ball within the pork fat than other meat, and there is a possibility of microvascular obstruction dog 7, pork is not recommended (feeding) of the ball within the pork fat than other meat, and there is a possibility of microvascular obstruction dog . avoid pig products, particularly those containing sodium nitrate of Bacon avoid pig products, particularly those containing sodium nitrate of Bacon .
8, milk (not recommended) many dogs are lactose intolerant, if the dog drank the milk after farting, diarrhea, dehydration, or inflammation of the skin, should stop feeding of milk 8, milk (not recommended) many dogs are lactose intolerant, if the dog drank the milk after farting, diarrhea, dehydration, or inflammation of the skin, should stop feeding of milk . are lactose intolerant of dog should consume a lactose - free milk components of are lactose intolerant of dog should consume a lactose - free milk components of .
9, ~ deadly mushrooms (not recommended), a commercially available edible mushroom,like a dog on the mushrooms are harmless 9, ~ deadly mushrooms (not recommended), a commercially available edible mushroom,like a dog on the mushrooms are harmless . is avoided in that a dog's edible, lest eat mushrooms nurturance the habit of eating poisonous mushrooms in the wild is avoided in that a dog's edible, lest eat mushrooms nurturance the habit of eating poisonous mushrooms in the wild .
Training Method
The Bernese Mountain Dog, everyone knows what you're a very very strong Han Han of Zhuang's dog and its loyalty and devotion in the face of the family is very genial, very approachable and grand - kids and dog, the face of the enemy, it instantly becomes hard, no matter how powerful you are, in any event before catching you desperately The Bernese Mountain Dog, everyone knows what you're a very very strong Han Han of Zhuang's dog and its loyalty and devotion in the face of the family is very genial, very approachable and grand - kids and dog, the face of the enemy, it instantly becomes hard, no matter how powerful you are, in any event before catching you desperately . imitation training 8 mechanically stimulating and rewarding and combined training method is used in this method, the Bernese Mountain Dog reject training when mechanically forced to follow a command action, while in operation or to improve the odds of success should be rewarded when imitation training 8 mechanically stimulating and rewarding and combined training method is used in this method, the Bernese Mountain Dog reject training when mechanically forced to follow a command action, while in operation or to improve the odds of success should be rewarded when .
if mechanical stimulation intensity is too large, too frequent, the Bernese Mountain will produce the opposite reflective, from for each trainee start fear,dodging, remember the essentials of the reward if mechanical stimulation intensity is too large, too frequent, the Bernese Mountain will produce the opposite reflective, from for each trainee start fear,dodging, remember the essentials of the reward . action is necessary, but in moderation, if too much reward affects normal appetite, but also to the training\ action is necessary, but in moderation, if too much reward affects normal appetite, but also to the training\ .
Bernese Mountain Dog may be combined with the price touching and verbal praise, an award of the destination, that he will make a heartfelt Bernese Mountain Dog may be combined with the price touching and verbal praise, an award of the destination, that he will make a heartfelt . stimulation and mechanical stimulation using the appliance, in the Bernese Mountain Dog does not listen to the instructions that are used to control the behavior of its most commonly used method is the leader of the stimulation and mechanical stimulation using the appliance, in the Bernese Mountain Dog does not listen to the instructions that are used to control the behavior of its most commonly used method is the leader of the .
dog dog . (chain) in the Bernese Mountain Dog accompanied and trained, the guys want to grasp the direction of dominance (chain) in the Bernese Mountain Dog accompanied and trained, the guys want to grasp the direction of dominance .
if not according to the owner's intentions to act, it is possible to pull the belt,Cannot be forced to do things against their owners will if not according to the owner's intentions to act, it is possible to pull the belt,Cannot be forced to do things against their owners will . food reward in training food stimulation has successfully trained in Bowen Hills or attract its attention is given to a food reward, arousing the enthusiasm of the food reward in training food stimulation has successfully trained in Bowen Hills or attract its attention is given to a food reward, arousing the enthusiasm of the .
If only training, ignoring the reward, the Bernese Mountain Dog will think it is something so pointless things, all the training in the futility of the If only training, ignoring the reward, the Bernese Mountain Dog will think it is something so pointless things, all the training in the futility of the . food can stimulate Bernese Mountain of conditioned reflex, let it know if obedient beneficial food can stimulate Bernese Mountain of conditioned reflex, let it know if obedient beneficial .
sent Doug to pet dog training school to remind you: Keep in mind, the training is too fast rhythm, should take its time to remember not to go and beating it sent Doug to pet dog training school to remind you: Keep in mind, the training is too fast rhythm, should take its time to remember not to go and beating it . believe that you can train a obedient of Bernese Mountain Dog! believe that you can train a obedient of Bernese Mountain Dog!.
