泰然自若

泰然自若

泰然自若(tài rán zì ruò),成語。形容在緊急情況下沉著鎮定,不慌不亂。《金史·顏盞門都傳》:“有敵忽來;雖矢石至前;泰然自若。” 施天福坦率地注視鄭成功,泰然自若地搖頭。(華而實《漢衣冠》 三)。

基本信息

詞語釋義

泰然自若    

泰然:鎮靜的樣子;

自若:跟平常一樣。

形容碰上意外、嚴重或緊急的情況時,不以為意,神情如常。能沉著鎮靜;不慌不亂。

詞語發音

泰然自若:tài rán zì ruò    

詞語出處

《金史·顏盞門都傳》:“有敵忽來;雖矢石至前;泰然自若。”

施天福坦率地注視鄭成功, 泰然自若地搖頭。(《漢衣冠》三)  

成語故事

金人顏盞門都性情忠厚,謹小慎微,他作戰善於安置營壘,計畫十分周密,遇事十分沉著,即使矢箭如雨,他仍泰然自若,一切按計畫行事,他很勇敢,親自帶兵救出被西夏李世輔挾持的完顏杲,他一生中立下不少的戰功。

詞語辨析

語法結構

泰然自若為“什麼怎么樣”主謂結構的詞語。

即:什麼(泰然 - 鎮靜的樣子)怎么樣(自若 - 跟平常一樣)。

主語部分:泰然

謂語部分:自若

用法

成語“泰然自若”在漢語句子中多用在修飾部分做狀語,也可以做主語、謂語、賓語。

1、做狀語:(後面往往跟“地”)

(1)他泰然自若地走進了辦公室。

(2)小李泰然自若地接受了這一殘酷的事實。

(3)人們泰然自若地應對這一切。

2、做主語:

(1)爸爸泰然自若的神情讓我佩服。

(2)泰然自若是一個軍人在危難時刻應有的表現。

3、做謂語:

(1)在這緊急關頭,人們泰然自若。

(2)他與平時一樣泰然自若。

4、做賓語:

(1)我們必須做到泰然自若。

(2)緊急關頭,他學會了泰然自若。

近義詞

神色自若、談笑自若、從容不迫、安然若素、安然自若、

悠然自得 、神態自若、鎮定自若   不以為然

反義詞

忐忑不安、心驚肉跳、失魂落魄、

七上八下、心神不安 、慌忙失措  

英文解釋

keep cool;

be as cool as a cucumber;

behave with perfect composure;

Being composed,

one does not turn a hair.

例句

在她一生中,她常常靠擺出泰然自若的樣子,來掩飾內心的猶豫不定。

Throughout her life she has hidden her insecurities behind a facade of, at times, overweening selfconfidence.

坦妮亞失掉了她那泰然自若的神態。

Tanya had lost her usual poise.

會是這樣的嗎?古德曼·布朗大聲問道,同時詫異萬分地瞪眼望著他那泰然自若的夥伴。

"Can this be so?" cried Goodman Brown, with a stare of amazement at his undisturbed companion.

我泰然自若地說,我壓根兒什麼也沒聽到。

I said lightly that I had heard nothing at all.

他和平常一樣泰然自若,祝他旅途愉快。

He placidly as usual-had wished him a pleasant trip.

資產階級泰然自若地和工人們談論著正在準備中的事。

The bourgeois talked peaceably to the working-classes of what was in preparation.

他泰然自若地接受了那一裁決。

He accepted the verdict philosophically.

他很驚訝,在這樣的危機中,她竟泰然自若。

He wondered at her composure in such a crisis.

她泰然自若地走進來,好像什麼都沒發生一樣。

She walked in as cool as a cucumber, as if nothing had happened.

這個訊息給了他當頭一棒,但維維安卻泰然自若。

The news had shattered him, but Vivian was unperturbed.

她泰然自若地履行王妃的職責。

She performs the duties of a princess with great aplomb.

所以,我又像以前那樣泰然自若地過平生活了。

And I began to live just in the same compos'd manner as before

1.

在她一生中,她常常靠擺出泰然自若的樣子,來掩飾內心的猶豫不定。

Throughout her life she has hidden her insecurities behind a facade of, at times, overweening selfconfidence.

2.

坦妮亞失掉了她那泰然自若的神態。

Tanya had lost her usual poise.

3.

會是這樣的嗎?古德曼·布朗大聲問道,同時詫異萬分地瞪眼望著他那泰然自若的夥伴。

"Can this be so?" cried Goodman Brown, with a stare of amazement at his undisturbed companion.

4.

我泰然自若地說,我壓根兒什麼也沒聽到。

I said lightly that I had heard nothing at all.

5.

他和平常一樣泰然自若,祝他旅途愉快。

He placidly as usual-had wished him a pleasant trip.

6.

資產階級泰然自若地和工人們談論著正在準備中的事。

The bourgeois talked peaceably to the working-classes of what was in preparation.

7.

他泰然自若地接受了那一裁決。

He accepted the verdict philosophically.

8.

他很驚訝,在這樣的危機中,她竟泰然自若。

He wondered at her composure in such a crisis.

9.

她泰然自若地走進來,好像什麼都沒發生一樣。

She walked in as cool as a cucumber, as if nothing had happened.

10.

這個訊息給了他當頭一棒,但維維安卻泰然自若。

The news had shattered him, but Vivian was unperturbed.

11.

她泰然自若地履行王妃的職責。

She performs the duties of a princess with great aplomb.

12.

所以,我又像以前那樣泰然自若地過平生活了。

And I began to live just in the same compos'd manner as before

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