人物經歷
錢偉 ,男,西南大學農學與生物科技學院教授。
2003年7月,武漢,華中農業大學作物科學博士。
2000年7月在作物科學碩士學位;華中農業大學,武漢。
1995年7月在遺傳學和植物育種學士學位;湖北農學院。
2006年3月 - 至今教授,領導小組組長。
農學與生物技術學院,西南大學,重慶北碚,中國。
教學“分子育種”,並監督碩士和博士的學生。
10月2003年 - 2006年12月訪問學者。
植物育種研究所,基爾大學,北德意志Pflanzenzucht漢斯 - 格奧爾格·Lembke KG,德國。
研究基因組進化和甘藍型油菜亞基因組雜種優勢“Forschungs的UND Entwicklungsfond猛龍,波恩”的支持。克隆蒿花時間控制。
1997年9月 - 2003年10月助理研究員。
華中農業大學作物遺傳改良國家重點實驗室,中國。
在“國家863高科技計畫”和“中國高等教育博士點專項科研基金”支持的油菜亞基因組雜種優勢研究。
1995年7月 - 1997年9月助理農藝師,湖北農學院。
研究方向
1. 油菜基因組學與雜種優勢 提出了利用油菜亞基因組間雜種優勢的構想(Theor Appl Genet 110: 1187-1194; Euphytica 134: 9-15);並探索了利用油菜雜種優勢群的育種思路 (Theor Appl Genet 115:27-34;Plant Breeding 28:466-470);研究了油菜雜種優勢與DNA甲基化的關係(PLoS ONE 2013, 8(6):e65946),正在開展油菜雜種優勢全基因組關聯分析。
2. 油菜的進化 發現了中國白菜型油菜的遺傳滲透對於甘藍型油菜遺傳基礎拓寬,以及中國甘藍型油菜馴化具有很大的作用(Theor Appl Genet 113: 49-54);提出了利用虛擬異源多倍體研究油菜起源的方法,並探索了油菜C亞基因組的來源(Heredity 106: 955-961),和甘藍的遺傳分化(Genet Res and Crop Evo l57: 687-692)。
3. 油菜種質創新 先後開展了利用油菜近緣種拓寬油菜種質的研究,鑑定出了高抗油菜菌核病的甘藍材料(Euphytica 177: 393-399);採用不同途徑獲得了一批基因組不同於現有甘藍型油菜的新型甘藍型油菜,提出了利用油菜親本種的新方法(Theor Appl Genet 126:2073-2080)。
主要貢獻
科研課題
近5年,主持三項國際合作項目,兩項國家科技支撐計畫重點項目的子項目,一項國家自然基金面上項目,和四項省部級項目。
研究論文
近年的主要學術論文 (*,通訊作者)
2014
1. J. O. Disi, J. MEI, D. WEI, Y. DING, W. QIAN*. Inheritance of leaf and stem resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in a cross between Brassica incana and Brassica oleracea var. albolabra. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2014. 152: 146-152
2013
2. Yijuang Ding, Jiaqin Mei, Qinfei Li, Yao Liu, Huafang Wan, Lei Wang, Heiko C.Becker, Wei Qian*. Improvement of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance in Brassica napus by using B. oleracea. Genetics Resource and Crop Evolution, 2013, 60:1615-1619
3. Qinfei Li, Jiaqing Mei, Yongjing Zhang, Jiana Li, Xianhong Ge, Zaiyun Li, Wei Qian*. A large-scale introgression of genomic components of Brassica rapa into B. napus by the bridge of hexaploid derived from hybridization between B. napus and B. oleracea. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2013, 126:2073-2080
4. Jiaqin Mei, Yijuan Ding, Kun Lu, Dayong Wei, Yao Liu, Joeseph Onwusemu Disi, Jiana Li, Liezhao Liu, Shengyi Liu, John McKay, Wei Qian*. Identification of genomic regions involved in resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum from wild Brassica oleracea. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2013, 126:549-556
5. Wanshan Xiong, Xiaorong Li, Donghui Fu, Jiaqin Mei, Qinfei Li, Guanyuan Lu, Luwen Qian, Yin Fu, Joseph Onwusemu Disi, Jiana Li, Wei Qian*. DNA methylation alterations at 5’-CCGG sites in the interspecific and intraspecific hybridizations derived from Brassica rapa and B. napus. PLoS ONE, 2013, 8(6):e65946
6. Qian Lunwen, Chen Lunlin, Mei Jiaqin, Li Maoteng, Martin Frauen, Chistian Jung, Qian Wei, Meng Jinling. Heterotic patterns in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) using exotic germplasm for Chinese semi-winter hybrid breeding. Engineering Sciences, 2013, 11(5): 41-44, 50
7. 丁一娟, 魏大勇, 劉瑤, 梅家琴, 錢偉*.不同類型甘藍的可交配性研究. 植物遺傳資源學報, 2013, 14(2): 342-346
8. 楊續蕊, 李勤菲, 葛賢宏, 李再雲, 錢偉*. 芥菜型油菜與衣索比亞芥雜種基因組原位雜交分析. 植物遺傳資源學報, 2013, 14(2):329-333
2012
1. Joseph Onwusemu Disi, Dayong Wei, Jiaqin Wei, Wei Qian *. Understanding epigenetic effects in crop species. African Journal of Plant Science, 2012, 6 (14):355-363
2. Jiaqin Mei, Dayong Wei, Joseph Onwusemu Disi, Yijuan Ding, Yao Liu, Wei Qian*. Screening resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Brassica crops with use of detached stem assay under controlled environment. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2012, 134: 599-604
3. Lijuan Wei, Chaoxian Zhao, Jiana Li, Wei Qian, Donghui Fu. Screening of core simple sequence repeat primer pairs and extablishment of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction system for Brassica genomes A and C. Plant Breeding, 2012, 131: 457-459
4. Gao C, Xiao M, Jiang L, Li J, Yin J, Ren X, Qian W, Oscar O, Fu D, Tang Z. Characterization of transcriptional activation and inserted-into-gene preference of various transposable elements in the Brassica species. Mol Biol Rep. 2012. 39:7513-23.
5. Fu D, Qian W, Zou J, Meng J. Genetic dissection of intersubgenomic heterosis in Brassica napus carrying genomic components of B. rapa. Euphytica. 2012. 184:151-164.
6. 萬華方, 劉瑤, 梅家琴, 丁一娟, 梁穎, 曲存民, 盧坤, 李加納, 錢偉*.人工合成高抗菌核病甘藍型油菜幾種關鍵酶編碼基因的表達與其抗性的關係. 中國農業科學, 2012, 45(22): 4543-4451
2011
1. Jiaqin Mei, Lunwen Qian, J. O. Disi, Xurui Yang, Qinfei Li, Jiana Li, M. Frauen, Daguang Cai, Wei Qian *. Identification of resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Brassica species with emphasis on B. oleracea. Euphytica, 2011, 177: 393-399
2. Jiaqin Mei, Qinfei Li, Lunwen Qian, Yin Fu, Jiana Li, Martin Frauen, Wei Qian* . Genetic investigation of the origination of allopolyploid with virtually synthesized lines: Application to the C subgenome of Brassica napus. Heredity, 2011, 106: 955-961
3. Jiaqin Mei, Ying Fu, Lunwen Qian, Xinfu Xu, Jiana Li, Wei Qian*. Effectively widening the gene pool of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) by using Chinese B. rapa in a ‘virtual allopolyploid’ approach. Plant Breeding, 2013, 130: 333-337
4. Nian Wang, Wei Qian, Ida Suppanz, Lijuan Wei, Bizeng Mao,Yan Long, Jinling Meng, Andreas E. Müller, Christian Jung. Flowering time variation in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is associated with allelic variation in the FRIGIDA homologue BnaA.FRI.a. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62: 5641-58
5. Jun Zou, Donghui Fu, Huihui Gong, Wei Qian, Wei Xia, Chris Pires, Ruiyuan Li, Yan Long, Annaliese S. Mason, Tae-Jin Yang, Yong P Lim, Beom S. Park, Jinling Meng. De novo genetic variation associated with retrotransposon activation, genomic rearrangements and trait variation in a RIL population of Brassica napus derived from interspecific hybridization with B. rapa. Plant Journal, 2011, 68(2): 212-24
6. 李勤菲, 向竹清, 梅家琴, 楊續蕊, 李加納, 錢偉*. 秋水仙鹼對芸薹屬三種單倍體染色體加倍效率. 中國油料作物學報, 2011, 33(4):409-411
2010
1. J. Mei, Q. Li, X. Yang, L. Qian, L. Liu, J. Yin, M. Frauen, J. Li, W. Qian*. Genomic relationships between wild and cultivated Brassica oleracea L. with emphasis on the origination of cultivated crops. Genetics Resource and Crop Evolution, 2010, 57: 687-692
2. Maoteng Li, Wei Qian, Xin Chen, Jinling MengThe progress of intersubgenomic heterosis studies in Brassica napus. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2010, 9: 1543-1550
3. 陳新,錢偉,曾長英,王文泉,孟金陵. 合成甘藍型油菜中雙隱性雄性核不育材料的發現及遺傳規律分析。熱帶亞熱帶植物學報, 2010, 18(3):217-221
4. 傅鷹, 覃鋒, 梅家琴, 李加納, 徐新福, 劉列釗, 諶利, 李海渤, 錢偉*. 白菜型油菜黃子資源的初步遺傳研究. 植物遺傳資源學報, 2010, 11(6):729-735
2009
1. Qian, W., Sass, O., Meng, J., Li, M., Frauen, M., Jung, C. Heterotic patterns in rapeseed ( Brassica napusL.): II. Crosses between winter and Chinese semi-winter lines. Plant Breeding, 2009, 128: 466-470
2. 梅家琴,李加納,李勤菲,任自力,史佩娟,殷家明,劉列釗,徐新福,錢偉*. 芸薹屬遠緣雜交試管苗快繁培養基的最佳化. 中國油料作物學報, 2009, 31:527-530
2008年及以前
1. Chen, X., Li, M., Shi, J., Fu, D., Qian, W ., Zou, J., Zhang, C., Meng, J.. Gene expression profiles associated with intersubgenomic heterosis in Brasscia napus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2008, 117: 1031-1040
2. 熊萬山,李加納,劉列釗,錢 偉*. RNAi 機制及在植物遺傳改良中的套用. 西南大學學報,2008,30: 81-85
3. Li, M., Zhang, C., Qian, W., Meng, J. Genetic Diversity of Brassica Species Revealed by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and Simple Sequence Repeat Markers. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 2007, 48: 9-15
4. Qian, W., Sass, O., Meng, J., Li, M., Frauen, M., Jung, C. Heterotic patterns in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): I. Crosses between spring and Chinese semi-winter lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2007, 115: 27-34.
5. Jung, C., Qian, W., Bfittner, B., et al.. Using genomic information for altering bolting and flowering behaviour of crop plants. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2007, 5: 156-158.
6. 梅家琴,李加納,諶利,劉列釗,錢偉*. 高溫對不同基因型油菜種子含油量影響的初探。西南大學學, 2007,29:9-11
7. Qian, W., Meng, J., Li, M., Frauen, M., Sass, O. , Noack, J., Jung, C. Introgression of genomic components from Chinese Brassica rapa contributes to widening genetic diversity in rapeseed (B. napus L) with emphasis on the evolution of Chinese rapeseed. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2006, 113: 49-54
8. Qian, W., Chen, X., Fu, D., Zou, J. and Meng, J. (): Intersubgenomic heterosis in seed yield potential observed in a new type of Brassica napus introgressed with partial Brassica rapa genome. Theoretical and Applied Genetics ,2005,110: 1187-1194.
9. Li, M., Li, Z., Zhang, C., Qian, W. and Meng, J. Reproduction and cytogenetic characterization of interspecific hybrids derived from crosses between Brasscia carinata and B. rapa. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2005, 110: 1284-1289
10. Li, M., Qian, W., Meng, J. and Li, Z. Construction of novel Brassica napus genotypes through chromosomal substitution and elimination using interploid species hybridization. Chromosome Research , 2004, 12, 417-426.
11. Qian, W., Liu, R. and Meng, J. Genetic effects on biomass in interspecific hybrids between Brassica napus and B. rapa. Euphytica, 2003, 134, 9-15.
12. Liu, R., Qian, W. and Meng, J. Association of RFLP markers and biomass heterosis in trigenomic hybrids of oilseed rape (Brassica napus × B. campestris). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2002, 105, 1050-1057.
獲獎記錄
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