追隨可能性-羅伯特·克里利詩歌尺度研究
內容介紹
《追隨可能性:羅伯特?克里利詩歌尺度研究》探討了美國投射派詩人羅伯特?克里利關於詩歌及其形式、語言和情感的四個尺度：①詩歌是詩人自身現象性的衡量；②形式是內容的延伸；③詞語是事物：④情感是詩歌的首要尺度。
“詩歌是詩人自身現象性的衡量”這一尺度強調時間的偶然流動，強調瞬間先於形式，強調同一性主體的消解以及世界的碎片性。“形式是內容的延伸”尺度則是投射詩三原理之一，它推翻形式與內容的二元對立，豐富了詩歌內容和形式的可能性。“詞語是事物”的尺度涉及詩歌語言；在克里利的詩歌中，該尺度從四個方面得到體現：①阻礙語言和現實的聯繫；②直接以言行事；③削弱語言的主觀性；④凸顯語言自身特質。“情感是詩歌的首要尺度”，正因為克里利同時遵循其他三個尺度，他的情感表達方式與浪漫派和自白派詩人大相逕庭。
克里利的四個尺度相互緊密聯繫著。一方面，遵循一個尺度意味著同時遵循其他尺度；另一方面，違背一個尺度也將背離其他尺度。這四個尺度繼承並發展了惠特曼-龐德-威廉斯以降的美國詩歌傳統，為語言詩的發展做出了重要的貢獻。作品目錄
IntroductionChapter OnePoetry: The Measure of the Poet's Own Phenomenality1.1The Measure of the Poet's Own Phenomenality: Contexts and Meaning 1.1.1Contexts 1.1.2Meaning1.2The Measure of the Poet's Own Phenomenaiity as Reflected in Creeley's Poetry1.3A Contemporary Version of Negative Capability 1.3.1Definition 1.3.2Similarities 1.3.3DifferencesChapter TwoForm: An Extension of Content2.1A Brief Survey of the Relation Between Form and Content2.2Creeley's Poetics of Form and the Poetics of Projective Verse 2.2.1Creeley's Poetics of Form 2.2.2Creeley's Poetics of Form as Related to the Poetics of Projective Verse2.3A Demonstration of Creeley's Poetics of Form-- "Le Fou"2.4Postmodemity of Creeley's Poetics of Form2.5Inconsistency between Creeley's Theory and PracticeChapter ThreeWords:Self-Contained Things3.1 Indications of Words' Thingness in Creeley's Poetry 3.1.1Problematized Language-reality Nexus 3.1.2Words Doing Things 3.1.3Weakened Subjectivity 3.1.4Highlighted Physical Features of Language3.2Approach to Words' Thingness: Literality Instead of Objectivity3.3Suspicious Elements in Cree|ey's Poetics of Language3.4A Genealogy of Creeley's Poetics of Language 3.4.1Sources 3.4.2InfluenceChapter FourEmotion: A Primary Measure for Poetry4.1Emotion and Poetry4.2Emotion and Creeley's Poetry4.3Emotion as Related to the Other Three Measures4.4Creeley's Mode of Turning Out Emotion as Distinguished from Wordsworth's and Lowell's 4.4.1Creeley and Wordsworth: Betraying vs Expressing 4.4.2Creeley and Lowell: Exact vs GeneralConclusionWorks CitedAppendix: Biographical Chronology of Robert Creeley
