聲母
緬甸文字音字母的筆劃順序
組名 | 有分組 | |||||||||
不送氣 (သိထိလ) | 送氣 (ဓနိတ) | 濁音 (လဟု) | 鼻音 (နိဂ္ဂဟိတ) | |||||||
軟齶音 (ကဏ္ဍဇ) ကဝဂ | က | k/k/ | ခ | hk/kʰ/ | ဂ | g/ɡ/ | ဃ | gh/ɡ/ | င | ng/ŋ/ |
ကကြီး [ka̰ dʑí] | ခခွေး [kʰa̰ ɡwé] | ဂငယ် [ɡa̰ ŋɛ̀] | ဃကြီး [ɡa̰ dʑí] | င [ŋa̰] | ||||||
硬齶音 (တာလုဇ) စဝဂ် | စ | c/s/ | ဆ | hc/sʰ/ | ဇ | j/z/ | ဈ | jh/z/ | ည | ny/ɲ/ |
စလုံး [sa̰ lóuɴ] | ဆလိမ် [sʰa̰ lèiɴ] | |ဇခွဲ [za̰ ɡwɛ́] | ဈမျဉ်းဆွဲ [za̰ mjɪ̀ɴ zwɛ́] | ည [ɲa̰] | ||||||
齒齦音 (မုဒ္ဒဇ) ဋဝဂ် | ဋ | t/t/ | ဌ | ht/tʰ/ | ဍ | d/d/ | ဎ | dh/d/ | ဏ | n/n/ |
ဋသန်လျင်းချိတ် [ta̰ təlɪ́ɴ dʑeiʔ] | ဌဝမ်းဘ [tʰa̰ wʊ́ɴ bɛ́] | ဍရင်ကောက် [da̰ jɪ̀ɴ ɡauʔ] | ဎရေမှုတ် [da̰ jè m̥ouʔ] | ဏကြီး [na̰ dʑí] | ||||||
齒音 (ဒန္တဇ) တဝဂ် | တ | t/t/ | ထ | ht/tʰ/ | ဒ | d/d/ | ဓ | dh/d/ | န | n/n/ |
တဝမ်းပူ [ta̰ wʊ́ɴ bù] | ထဆင်ထူး [tʰa̰ sʰɪ̀ɴ dú] | ဒထွေး [da̰ dwé] | ဓအောက်ခြိုက် [da̰ ʔauʔ tɕʰaiʔ] | နငယ် [na̰ ŋɛ̀] | ||||||
唇音 (ဩဌဇ) ပဝဂ် | ပ | p/p/ | ဖ | hp/pʰ/ | ဗ | b/b/ | ဘ | bh/b/ | မ | m/m/ |
ပစောက် [pa̰ zauʔ] | ဖဦးထုပ် [pʰa̰ ʔóuʔ tʰouʔ] | ဗထက်ခြိုက် [ba̰] | ဘကုန်း [ba̰ ɡóuɴ] | မ [ma̰] | ||||||
雜類 | ||||||||||
無分組 (အဝဂ်) | ယ | y/j/ | ရ | r/j/ | လ | l/l/ | ဝ | w/w/ | သ | s/θ/ |
ယပက်လက် [ja̰ pɛʔ lɛʔ] | ရကောက် [ja̰ ɡauʔ] | လ [la̰ ŋɛ̀] | ဝ [wa̰] | သ [θa̰] | ||||||
ဟ | h/h/ | ဠ | l/l/ | အ | 空(a)/ʔ/ | |||||
ဟ [ha̰] | ဠကြီး [la̰ dʑí] | အ [ʔa̰] |
r在標準緬甸語裡的發音是[j],和y相同;在一些方言(如若開話)里讀[r]。
介音
緬甸文 | 國際音標 | 轉寫 | 可能的聲母 |
ျ | [j] | -y- | ka. (က), hka. (ခ), ga. (ဂ), pa. (ပ), hpa. (ဖ), ba. (ဗ), ma. (မ) |
ြ | [j] | -r- | 同上 |
ွ | [w] | -w- | ka. (က), hka. (ခ), ga. (ဂ), nga. (င), ca. (စ), hca. (ဆ), ja. (ဇ), nya. (ည), ta. (တ), hta. (ထ), da. (ဒ), na. (န), pa. (ပ), hpa. (ဖ), ba. (ဗ), bha. (ဘ), ma. (မ), ya. (ယ), ra. (ရ), la. (လ), sa. (သ) |
ှ | h- | nga. (င), nya. (ည), na.န), ma. (မ), ya. (ယ), ra. (ရ), la. (လ). |
r在標準緬甸語裡的發音是[j],和y相同;在一些方言(如若開話)里讀[r]。
韻母
符號 | IPA | MLCTS | 注釋 |
က | [ka̰], [kə] | ka. | |
ကာ | [kà] | ka | |
ကား | [ká] | ka: | |
ကက် | [kɛʔ] | kak | |
ကင် | [kɪ̀ɴ] | kang | |
ကင့် | [kɪ̰ɴ] | kang. | |
ကင်း | [kɪ́ɴ] | kang: | |
ကစ် | [kɪʔ] | kac | |
ကည် | [kì], [kè], [kɛ̀] | kany | |
ကဉ် | [kɪ̀ɴ] | ||
ကည့် | [kḭ], [kḛ], [kɛ̰] | kany. | |
ကဉ့် | [kɪ̰ɴ] | ||
ကည်း | [kí], [ké], [kɛ́] | kany: | |
ကဉ်း | [kɪ́ɴ] | ||
ကတ် | [kaʔ] | kat | |
ကန် | [kàɴ] | kan | |
ကန့် | [ka̰ɴ] | kan. | |
ကန်း | [káɴ] | kan: | |
ကပ် | [kaʔ] | kap | |
ကမ် | [kàɴ] | kam | |
ကမ့် | [ka̰ɴ] | kam. | |
ကမ်း | [káɴ] | kam: | |
ကယ် | [kɛ̀] | kai | |
ကံ | [kàɴ] | kam | |
ကံ့ | [ka̰ɴ] | kam. | |
ကံး | [káɴ] | kam: | |
ကိ | [kḭ] | ki. | |
ကိတ် | [keiʔ] | kit | |
ကိန် | [kèiɴ] | kin | |
ကိန့် | [kḛiɴ] | kin. | |
ကိန်း | [kéiɴ] | kin: | |
ကိပ် | [keiʔ] | kip | |
ကိမ် | [kèiɴ] | kim | |
ကိမ့် | [kḛiɴ] | kim. | |
ကိမ်း | [kéiɴ] | kim: | |
ကိံ | [kèiɴ] | kim | |
ကိံ့ | [kḛiɴ] | kim. | |
ကိံး | [kéiɴ] | kim: | |
ကီ | [kì] | ki | |
ကီး | [kí] | ki: | |
ကု | [kṵ] | ku. | |
ကုတ် | [kouʔ] | kut | |
ကုန် | [kòuɴ] | kun | |
ကုန့် | [ko̰uɴ] | kun. | |
ကုန်း | [kóuɴ] | kun: | |
ကုပ် | [kouʔ] | kup | |
ကုမ် | [kòuɴ] | kum | |
ကုမ့် | [ko̰uɴ] | kum. | |
ကုမ်း | [kóuɴ] | kum: | |
ကုံ | [kòuɴ] | kum | |
ကုံ့ | [ko̰ɴ] | kum. | |
ကုံး | [kóuɴ] | kum: | |
ကူ | [kù] | ku | |
ကူး | [kú] | ku: | |
ကေ | [kè] | ke | |
ကေ့ | [kḛ] | ke. | |
ကေး | [ké] | ke: | |
ကဲ | [kɛ́] | kai: | |
ကဲ့ | [kɛ̰] | kai. | |
ကော | [kɔ́] | kau: | |
ကောက် | [kauʔ] | kauk | |
ကောင် | [kàuɴ] | kaung | |
ကောင့် | [ka̰uɴ] | kaung. | |
ကောင်း | [káuɴ] | kaung: | |
ကော့ | [kɔ̰] | kau. | |
ကော် | [kɔ̀] | kau | |
ကို | [kò] | kui | |
ကိုက် | [kaiʔ] | kuik | |
ကိုင် | [kàiɴ] | kuing | |
ကိုင့် | [ka̰iɴ] | kuing. | |
ကိုင်း | [káiɴ] | kuing: | |
ကို့ | [ko̰] | kui. | |
ကိုး | [kó] | kui: | |
ကွတ် | [kʊʔ] | kwat | |
ကွန် | [kʊ̀ɴ] | kwan | |
ကွန့် | [kʊ̰ɴ] | kwan. | |
ကွန်း | [kʊ́ɴ] | kwan: | |
ကွပ် | [kʊʔ] | kwap | |
ကွမ် | [kʊ̀ɴ] | kwam | |
ကွမ့် | [kʊ̰ɴ] | kwam. | |
ကွမ်း | [kʊ́ɴ] | kwam: |
Unicode
為緬甸語和緬甸其他語言指派的Unicode範圍有三,分別是最早於 Unicode 3.0 加入的緬文區域、Unicode 5.2 加入的擴展 A 和 Unicode 7.0 加入的擴展 B。
緬文 Myanmar Unicode Consortium官方代碼表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+100x | က | ခ | ဂ | ဃ | င | စ | ဆ | ဇ | ဈ | ဉ | ည | ဋ | ဌ | ဍ | ဎ | ဏ |
U+101x | တ | ထ | ဒ | ဓ | န | ပ | ဖ | ဗ | ဘ | မ | ယ | ရ | လ | ဝ | သ | ဟ |
U+102x | ဠ | အ | ဢ | ဣ | ဤ | ဥ | ဦ | ဧ | ဨ | ဩ | ဪ | ါ | ာ | ိ | ီ | ု |
U+103x | ူ | ေ | ဲ | ဳ | ဴ | ဵ | ံ | ့ | း | ္ | ် | ျ | ြ | ွ | ှ | ဿ |
U+104x | ၀ | ၁ | ၂ | ၃ | ၄ | ၅ | ၆ | ၇ | ၈ | ၉ | ၊ | ။ | ၌ | ၍ | ၎ | ၏ |
U+105x | ၐ | ၑ | ၒ | ၓ | ၔ | ၕ | ၖ | ၗ | ၘ | ၙ | ၚ | ၛ | ၜ | ၝ | ၞ | ၟ |
U+106x | ၠ | ၡ | ၢ | ၣ | ၤ | ၥ | ၦ | ၧ | ၨ | ၩ | ၪ | ၫ | ၬ | ၭ | ၮ | ၯ |
U+107x | ၰ | ၱ | ၲ | ၳ | ၴ | ၵ | ၶ | ၷ | ၸ | ၹ | ၺ | ၻ | ၼ | ၽ | ၾ | ၿ |
U+108x | ႀ | ႁ | ႂ | ႃ | ႄ | ႅ | ႆ | ႇ | ႈ | ႉ | ႊ | ႋ | ႌ | ႍ | ႎ | ႏ |
U+109x | ႐ | ႑ | ႒ | ႓ | ႔ | ႕ | ႖ | ႗ | ႘ | ႙ | ႚ | ႛ | ႜ | ႝ | ႞ | ႟ |
注釋
|
緬文擴展-A Myanmar Extended-A Unicode Consortium代碼表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+AA6x | ꩠ | ꩡ | ꩢ | ꩣ | ꩤ | ꩥ | ꩦ | ꩧ | ꩨ | ꩩ | ꩪ | ꩫ | ꩬ | ꩭ | ꩮ | ꩯ |
U+AA7x | ꩰ | ꩱ | ꩲ | ꩳ | ꩴ | ꩵ | ꩶ | ꩷ | ꩸ | ꩹ | ꩺ | ꩻ | ꩼ | ꩽ | ꩾ | ꩿ |
注釋
|
緬文擴展-B Myanmar Extended-B Unicode Consortium官方代碼表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+A9Ex | ꧠ | ꧡ | ꧢ | ꧣ | ꧤ | ꧥ | ꧦ | ꧧ | ꧨ | ꧩ | ꧪ | ꧫ | ꧬ | ꧭ | ꧮ | ꧯ |
U+A9Fx | ꧰ | ꧱ | ꧲ | ꧳ | ꧴ | ꧵ | ꧶ | ꧷ | ꧸ | ꧹ | ꧺ | ꧻ | ꧼ | ꧽ | ꧾ | |
注釋
|