產脲節桿菌

類型： B
分類： cellular organisms; Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria (class); Actinobacteridae; Actinomycetales; Micrococcineae; Micrococcaceae; Arthrobacter
拉丁學名： Arthrobacter ureafaciens
中文菌名： 產脲節桿菌
定 名 人： Krebs, Eggleston
拉丁別名： Corynebacterium ureafaciens Corynebacterium creatinovorans "Corynebacterium creatinovorans" Dubos and Miller "Corynebacterium ureafaciens" Krebs and Eggleston 1939 Arthrobacter ureafaciens (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955 Arthrobacter ureaifaciens
菌株來源： DSM 20126, 419 ATCC 7562 CCM 1644 NCIB 7811 JCM 3873
參考文獻： Kim, C H et al. (2005) Molecular cloning of levan fructotransferase gene from Arthrobacter ureafaciens K2032 and its expression in Escherichia COLI for the production of difructose dianhydride IV. Lett Appl Microbiol 40: 228-34. Haraguchi, Kazutomo et al. (2003) Purification and properties of a heat-stable inulin fructotransferase from Arthrobacter ureafaciens. Biotechnol Lett 25: 1049-53. Iwamori, M et al. (1997) Arthrobacter ureafaciens sialidase isoenzymes, L, M1 and M2, cleave fucosyl GM1. Glycoconj J 14: 67-73. Bae, H S et al. (1996) Biodegradation of 4-chlorophenol via a hydroquinone pathway by Arthrobacter ureafaciens CPR706. FEMS Microbiol Lett 145: 125-9. Tanaka, K et al. (1983) Action of levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens on levanoligosaccharides. J Biochem (Tokyo) 94: 1569-78. Tanaka, K et al. (1985) Intermolecular fructosyl and levanbiosyl transfers by levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens. J Biochem (Tokyo) 97: 1679-88. Ohta, Y et al. (1989) Purification and properties of neuraminidase isozymes in Arthrobacter ureafaciens mutant. J Biochem (Tokyo) 106: 1086-9. Tanaka, K et al. (1990) Action of levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens on three oligosaccharides containing a bifurcose residue. Agric Biol Chem 4: 815-7. Tanaka, K et al. (1992) Action of levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens on a mixture of branched levanpentasaccharides. Biosci Biotechnol B 56: 814-5. Saito, M et al. (1979) Action of Arthrobacter ureafaciens sialidase on sialoglycolipid substrates. Mode of action and highly specific recognition of the oligosaccharide moiety of ganglioside GM1. J Biol Chem 254: 7845-54. Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). "Approved lists of bacterial names." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.] Sneath, P.H.A. "Correction of orthography of epithets in Pasteurella and some problems with recommendations on latinization." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:658-659. [No PubMed record available.] Krebs, H.A., and Eggleston L.V. "Bacterial urea formation (metabolism of Corynebacterium ureafaciens)." Enzymologia (1939) 7:310-320. Clark, F.E. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1955) 5:111-113. Dubos, R., and Miller, B.F. "The production of bacterial enzymes capable of decomposing creatinine." J. Biol. Chem. (1937) 121:429-445.
采 集 地： 廣泛分布於環境，主要是土壤。
用途： 生產肌酸苷酶，可代謝尼古丁，在菸草加工業中具有增加香氣，降低刺激，提高吸菸安全等套用潛能。
形態： 幼齡培養物的細胞呈不規則的桿狀， 0.8～1.2μm×1.8～8.0μm。常呈V形排列端圓，但沒有絲狀體。生長過程中，桿狀斷裂成小球狀，直徑0.6～ 1.0μm。單個、成對排列，不規則的堆狀。
特性： 化能異養菌，通常生長在簡單培養基加生物素，氧化代謝。從葡萄糖或其它糖產生少量酸或不產酸。接觸酶陽性。
培養： 最適生長溫度20～35℃。好氧。
保藏溫度： -70 攝氏度