圖書信息1
內容簡介
《環境工程專業英語》是根據《大學英語教學大綱》(理工科本科用)專業閱讀部分的要求編寫的,供理工科大學環境工程或相關專業學生使用,也可供同等英語程度環境工程師或相關領域的科技人員使用。
全書共分為九個部分(Part)共37個單元。每個單元由一篇課文和一篇閱讀材料組成,總計74篇。課文和閱讀材料均選自原版英文教科書、科技報告、著作、專業期刊、國際會議論文集等。其中第一部分介紹環境工程概述和歷史;第二部分介紹空氣污染及其防治;第三部分介紹水污染的來源和種類、各種污水處理技術、處理單元設備等;第四部分為固體廢物及處理方法;第五部分介紹其他污染及控制技術;第六部分為環境影響及其評價;第七部分介紹環境監控、分析及採樣程式;第八部分介紹環境政策與管理策略;第九部分作為拓展,介紹環境與可持續發展、清潔生產工藝及其綠色化學過程。每篇課文均配有與課文相對應的練習,主要以主觀練習題為主,包括閱讀與辭彙練習,英譯漢與漢譯英,用英語回答問題及寫出課文或某一段落的summary等。為便於學生自學,本書每課配有單詞和詞組表,並對課文的難點作必要的注釋,全書最後附有總辭彙表。
圖書目錄
PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Unit 1 Text: Environmental Engineering
Reading Material: Studying the Environment
Unit 2 Text: Historical Overview of Hazardous Substance Disposal in the USA
Reading Material: The City Environment
Unit 3 Text: What is Waste Reduction/Waste Minimization?
Reading Material: Waste Minimization in the Chemical
Industry--A Case Study
Unit 4 Text: Environmental Analysis
Reading Material: Analytical Technique and Methodology
PART 2 AIR POLLUTION & CONTROL
Unit 5 Text: Type and Sources of Air Pollutants[I]
Reading Material: Type and Sources of Air Pollutants[II]
Unit 6 Text: Effects on Climate and Ecological Environment[I]
Reading Material: Effects on Climate and Ecological Environment[II]
圖書信息2
內容提要
《環境工程專業英語》是供普通高校環境工程專業本科生使用的專業英語教材,也可供對環境工程技術有興趣的人士閱讀。本書分6個模組(Module)共27課,另附加一篇介紹技術報告寫作要點的文章。所有的課文和附錄均選自原版的英文技術文獻,既涉及基礎理論,也介紹先進的專業技術方法。所選文章大都行文流暢,深入淺出。書中提供部分專業辭彙的註解和一些長句的翻譯,並配有相應的練習。
本書第1模組介紹水力學基本概念及污水處理技術;第2模組介紹大氣污染及其全球性的影響;第3模組介紹固體廢棄物和危險廢物處理技術;第4模組介紹生態學的相關知識;第5模組介紹環境可持續性概念和清潔能源;第6模組介紹環境影響評價的核心宗旨和基本要素。
圖書前言
近20年來,全球的環境工程技術發展迅速,我國的環境工程技術雖然起步較晚,但是近年得到了長足的發展和可喜的進步,而且隨著環境意識的深入,人們對環境問題越來越重視,因此環境工程與環境技術的高等教育達到了一個新的平台。在這一背景下編寫適應環境工程專業本科生的專業英語教材就很有必要了。同時,從事技術工作的人常常需要學他人之所長,借他山之石以攻玉。英語,這一全球工程技術界通用的語言可幫助我們了解國外同行的研究狀態和技術水平,也有助於同行間的溝通與合作。 在接觸本書之前,相信你已經對英語有了一定程度的認識,而且你也已經是環境工程的(準)專業人士。專業英語這門課程是在專業知識背景下,學習一些用英語寫成的技術文章。當然,這些文章的語言難度、技術深度、具體研究領域和寫作風格各不相同。希望你能享受閱讀和學習的過程:將新學習的英語專業辭彙和技術原理與你原有的專業知識一一印證。也許你還會發現一些新的技術方案,讓你覺得有必要再查找一些中文或者英文的技術資料進行深入的了解。
本教材包含6個模組和附錄中一篇關於技術報告寫作的文章。
1.MODULE 1 Water Treatment水處理
2.MODULE 2 Air Pollution大氣污染
3.MODULE 3 Municipal Solid Wastes and Hazardous Wastes Management固體廢棄物和
危險廢物管理
4.MODULE 4 Ecology生態學
5.MODULE 5 Sustainability可持續性發展
6.MODULE 6 Environmental hnpact Assessment環境影響評價
7.Appendix Technical Writing:The Importance 0f Organizing Information技術報告寫
作:組織信息的重要性
本書的第1、2、5模組以及附錄由蔣東雲選摘和編注;第4、6模組由李學軍選摘和編注;第3模組由蔣東雲和李學軍共同選摘和編注。本書在編寫過程中得到了華中科技大學出版社的大力支持,編者在此深表感謝。在選材和編寫中注重材料的新穎與實用性統一,儘可能考慮實際教學中的課時安排與教學要求、學生需求等諸方面情況,力圖在巨觀上介紹當前環境工程領域的發展趨勢以及該課程的基本內容。在編排形式上便於教學和學生自學的需要。由於本書涉獵的具體領域廣泛,在編注的過程中可能出現錯漏,敬請讀者不吝指正。
編 者
2008年3月
圖書目錄
MODULE 1 Water Treatment
Unit 1 Basic Concepts Related to Flowing Water and Measurements
Unit 2 Wastewater Treatment
Unit 3 Activated Sludge Process
Unit 4 Membrane Separation
Unit 5 Membrane Filtration with Reversible Adsorption: Hollow Fiber Membranes
as Collectors of Colloidal Particles
MODULE 2 Air Pollution
Unit 1 Worldwide Air Pollution
Unit 2 Power From Coal With Responsibility
Unit 3 Indoor Air Pollution
Unit 4 Global Warming and Chinese Glacier Melting
Unit 5 Thinking Rationally About Global Warming
MODULE 3 Municipal Solid Wastes and Hazardous Wastes Management
Unit I Solid Waste Characterization Methods
Unit 2 Incineration
Unit 3 Landfills
Unit 4 Strategy in Landfilling Solid Wastes: Different Solutions
in Practice
MODULE 4 Ecology
Unit 1 Fundamental Principles of Ecology
Unit 2 Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification
Unit 3 Biology and Environment Protect
Unit 4 Biodiversity
Unit 5 Savingthe Finlessporpoise
MODULE 5 Sustainability
Unit 1 Sustainability
Unit 2 Sustainable Energy
Unit 3 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectricity
MODULE 6 EnvironmentalImpact Assessment
Unit I Fundamental of Environmental Impact Assessment
Unit 2 Principles of EIA Administration and Practice
Unit 3 Key Elements of the EIA Processes
Unit 4 Typical Elements of An EIA Report
Unit $ The Practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment in China
Appendix Technical Writing: The Importance of Organizing Information
References
圖書信息3
內容簡介
《環境工程專業英語》旨在提高環境專業學生的專業文獻閱讀和套用水平,書中介紹了環境工程領域涉及的水、大氣的污染與控制,固體廢物的全過程管理,有害廢物的處理處置,噪聲及其控制,環境影響評價,環境立法,環境與可持續發展等內容,並簡要介紹了當今環境保護方面的新科技。編者根據教學中學生易犯的錯誤在書中有重點地解釋說明,具有很強的針對性。書後的單詞表注有該詞在正文中的首次出處,便於檢索。
《環境工程專業英語》適用於高等院校環境工程專業本科生作教材用,也可供環境工程專業研究生及相關專業人員使用。
圖書目錄
Chapter 1 Environmental Issue
1.1 Environmental Problems
1.2 Living Sustainably
1.3 Resources
1.4 Pollution
1.5 Solutions:Working with the Earth
Notes
Chapter 2 Ecosystems
2.1 The Concept of Ecosystem
2.2 The Structure of Ecosystems
2.3 Implications for Humans
Notes
Chapter 3 Cycling of Mineral Nutrients
3.1 The Carbon Cycle
3.2 The Nitrogen Cycle
3.3 The Phosphorus Cycle
Chapter 4 Environmental Engineering and Engineer
4.1 The Environmental Engineer
4.2 Consultant Services
4.3 Studies and Designs
4.4 Construction
4.5 Start—UP and Training
Notes
Chapter 5 Air Pollution
5.1 Definition of Air Pollution
5.2 Sources of Air Pollutants
5.3 General Effects of Air Pollution
5.4 General Description of the Air Pollutants
5.5 Major Air Pollutants
Notes
Chapter 6 Air Pollution ControlmParticulate Controls
6.1 Particulate Collection Mechanisms
6.2 Particulate Control Equipment
Notes
Chapter 7 Air Pollution ControlmGaseous Pollutants Controls
7.1 Absorption
7.2 Adsorption
7.3 Condensatlon
7.4 Flaring
7.5 Incineration
7.6 Emerging Techniques
Notes
Chapter 8 Integrated Solid Waste Management
8.1 The Concept of Solid Waste Management
8.2 Functional Elements of a Waste Management System
8.3 Integrated Solid Waste Management
8.4 Operation of Solid Waste Management Systems
8.5 Future Challenges and Opportunities
Notes
Chapter 9 The Unit Operations and Processes Used for the Separation and Processing of Waste Materials
9.1 Unit Operations
9.2 Waste Transformation Through Combustion
9.3 Waste Transformation Through Aerobic Composting
9.4 Disposal of Solid Wastes and Residual Matter
Notes
Chapter 10 Hazardous Chemical Waste Management
10.1 Definition of Hazardous Waste
10.2 Chemicals,Lifestyles,and the Environment
10.3uncontrolledSites
10.4 Responsible Management
10.5 Land Disposal Methods
10.6 Alternatives to Land Disposal of Hazardous Waste
10.7 Site Remediation
Notes
Chapter II Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment
11.1 Terminology
1 1.2 1 9 7 3ceqGuidelines for the Content of Environmental Impact Statements
11.3 Expanded Scope of EIA
11.4 Narrowed Scope of EIA
11.5 Summary
Notes
Chapter 12 Environmental Impact Assessment
12.1 Planning and Management of Impact Studies
12.2 Simple Methods for Identification(matrices,Networks,and Checklists)
12.3 Description of Environmental Setting(Affected Environment)
12.4 Indices and Indicators for Describing the Affected Environment
12.5 Prediction and Assessment of Impacts on the Environmental Media
12.6 Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making
12.7 Environmental Monitoring
Notes
Chapter 13 Noise and Noise Control
13.1 Noise
13.2 Noise Control
Chapter 14 Environmental Law and Standards
14.1 Environmentallegislation
14.2 Features of the National Environmental Policy Act
14.3 Federal Legislation and Regulations for Air and Surface Water
14.4 International Environmental Law and Diplomacy
Chapter 15 Environmental Chemical Analysis
15.1 The Role and Importance of Environmental Chemical Analysis
15.2 Classical Methods
15.3 Spectrophotometric Methods
15.4 Electrochemical Methods of Analysis
15.5 Gas Chromatography
15.6 Mass Spectrometry
Chapter 16 WaterWater Cycle and Sustainable Management
16.1 Water
16.2 The Water Cycle
16.3 Human Impacts on the Water Cycle
16.4 Sustainability and Water Management
Chapter 17 Water Supply
17.1 Groundwater Supplies
17.2 Surface Water Supplies
17.3 Water Transmission
17.4 Pumps and Pumping
17.5 Pump Characteristics Curves
17.6 System Head Curves
17.7 Operating Head and Discharge
Notes
Chapter 18 Wastewater Collection Systems
18.1 StormsewerSystem
18.2 Sanitary Sewer System(1)
18.3 Sanitary Sewer System(2)
18.4 Sewer Pipes and Jointing
18.5 Lift Stations in Wastewater Collection
Notes
Chapter 19 Waste Water Engineering
19.1 Wastewater Treatment
19.2 Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse
19.3 Biosolids and Residuals Management
Notes
Chapter 20Wastewater Treatment Objectives,Methodsand Implementation Consideration
20.1 Wastewater Treatment Objectives and Regulations
20.2 Classification of Wastewater Treatment Methods
20.3 Application of Treatment Methods
20.4 Implementation of Wastewater Management Programs
Notes
Chapter 21Introduction to Wastewater Treatment Plant Design
21.1 Impact of Flowrate and Mass—Loading Factors on Design
21.2 Evaluation and Selection of Design Flowrates
21.3 Evaluation and Selection of Design Mass Loadings
21.4 Process Selection
21.5 Elements of Conceptual Process Design
Notes
Chepter 22 Wastewater Treatment
22.1 Physical Unit Operations
22.2 Chemical Unit Processes
22.3 Biological Unit Processes
Notes
Chapter 23 Biological Nutrient Removal
23.1 Nutrient Control Strategies
23.2 Nutrient Removal Processes
Chapter 24 Advanced Wastewater Treatment
24.1 Need for Advanced Wastewater Treatment
24.2 Treatment Technologies Used for Advanced Wastewater Treatment
24.3 Removal of Residual Suspended Solids bv Granular—Medium Filtration
24.4 Removal of Residual Suspended Solids by Microscreening
24.5 Removal of Toxic Compounds andrefractoryOrganics
24.6 Removal of Dissolved Inorganic Substances
Chapter 25 Sludge Treatment and Disposal
25.1 Sludge Treatment Flow Diagrams
25.2 Preliminary Operations
25.3thickening(C0ncentration)
25.4 Stabilization
25.6 Aerobic Sludge Digestion
25.7 Composting
25.8 Conditioning
25.9 Disinfection
25.10 Dewatering
25.11 Heat Drying
25.12 Thermal Reduction
25.13 Land Application of Sludge
25.14 Other Beneficial Uses of Sludge
25.15 Final Sludge and Solidsconveyance,Storage,and Disposal
Glossary
主要參考文獻