成語資料
【成語】抱頭鼠竄【注音】bào tóu shǔ cuàn
【用法】作謂語、狀語;形容敵人的狼狽相。
【結構】連動式
【相近詞】逃之夭夭、捧頭鼠竄。
【相反詞】大搖大擺、得勝班師。
【押韻詞】天塌地陷、發怒衝冠、苦海無邊,回頭是岸、池魚堂燕、桃花人面、人離家散、三頭對案、河溓海晏、帷燈匣劍、乘機應變。[1]
成語出處
“始常山王、成安君故相與為刎頸之交,及爭張黶、陳釋之事,常山王奉頭鼠竄,以歸漢王[2] 《漢書·蒯通傳》明·羅貫中《三國演義》第二十八回:“郭之子——而去。”
成語故事
楚漢相爭時期,在蕭何的極力推薦下,劉邦任用韓信為大將,抄了項羽的後路,破趙取齊,占據黃河下游地區,被封為齊王。蒯通積極鼓動韓信與劉邦、項羽三分天下,舉出當年常山王張耳抱頭鼠竄歸降了漢王並出兵消滅了生死與共的好友陳余。[3]成語舉例
1、明 馮夢龍 《東周列國志》第四十回:“從人抱頭鼠竄而去。”2、嚇得這些人一個個抱頭鼠竄而逃。[4] 清·李寶嘉《文明小史》第九回
3、蘇教版 六年級下 第五課《盧溝橋烽火》打的日寇鬼哭狼嚎,——
4、蔡東藩 《清史演義》第二回:“說罷,命左右逐出來使。使者抱頭鼠竄而去。”
例句
本應留我吃飯,最後抱頭鼠竄。Originally should stay me to have a meal, the end flee ignominiously.
要說膽量,據說有一次一隻並不算大的雄火雞,剛張開嘴巴啼了一聲,就把她嚇得抱頭鼠竄。
As for courage, a moderate-sized cock-turkey had been known to put her to rout at the very first gobble.[5]
Provided by jukuu
一個充滿自信的人從不會被描述成“抱頭鼠竄”、“緩緩爬行”或是“鬼鬼祟祟”的,因此注意你走路的方式。
A confident man will never be described as "scurrying,""creeping" or "sneaking," so pay attention to the way you walk.
他對準巴茨尼那寬闊的胸部一邊打了三槍,其餘三個人嚇呆了,還來不及抱頭鼠竄,奈里早已飛也似地跑到了人群中,繞過拐彎,上了等著他的汽車。[5]
He put three bullets in barzini's barrel chest before the other three men unfroze enough to dive for cover. By that time nerihad darted into the crowd and around the corner where the car was waiting for him.
Provided by jukuu
到了另一處,又被燈光嚇得抱頭鼠竄。[2][5]
Arrived another place, is again frighten by light flee ignominiously.
嗚呼,哀哉,看他抱頭鼠竄,落荒而逃的樣子,一定已經認定我是女色狼了。
Die, ai zai, see him flee ignominiously, be defeated and flee of appearance, certain have already affirmed me to be a sexwolf.