歐氏馬先蒿歐氏亞種中國變種Pedicularis oederi Valll subsp, oederi var. sinensis (Maxim.) Hurus. in Journ. Jap. Bot. XXII (1948) 73. ――P. versicolor Wahlenb. var. sinensis Maxim. in Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. XXXIi (1888) f. 177b, et in Mel. Biol. XII (1888) f. 177b.――P. oederi Vahl var. heteroglossa Prain, in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. III (1890) 182, pro parte, quoad pl. sinenses et Tibet borealis; Limpr. in Repert. Sp. Nov. XX (1924 203, pro parte; Lx, in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. CI (1949) 88, pro parte, F. 148. ――P. versicolor auct. non Wahlenb. : Maxim. inBull. Acad. St. Petersb. XXIV (1817) 88, pro parte, et in Mel. Biol. X (1877) 133, pro parte: Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI (1890) 219: Limpr. in Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. XII (1922) 485: Mus. Bot. Berol. ex Rehd. et Kobuski, in Journ. Arn. Arb. XIV (1933) 34; Pai, in Contr. Inst. Bot., Nat. Acad. Peiping II (1934) 223.
這一變種的不同在於其盔短，約與歐氏變種相同，但其萼和花管則 很細長，萼齒頂端膨大有鋸齒，如在異盔變種中所見；下唇中裂凸出。
為我國特有類型，自河北經山西、陝西、甘肅至青海向南，再經四川至雲南。
相關變種
歐氏馬先蒿Pedicularis oederi Vahl
歐氏馬先蒿歐氏亞種歐氏變種紅色變型Pedicularis oederi Vahl subsp. oederi var. oederi form. rubra (Maxim.) Tsoong
歐氏馬先蒿鰓葉亞種Pedicularis oederi Vahl subsp. branchyophylla (Pennell) Tsoong
歐氏馬先蒿多羽片亞種Pedicularis oederi Vahl subsp. multipinna (Li) Tsoong
歐氏馬先蒿歐氏亞種狹花變種Pedicularis oederi Vahl subsp. oederi var. angustiflora (Limpr.) Tsoong
歐氏馬先蒿歐氏亞種異盔變種Pedicularis oederi Vahl subsp. oederi var. heteroglossa Prain 歐氏馬先蒿歐氏亞種歐氏變種歐式變型Pedicularis oederi Vahl subsp. oederi var. oederi form. Oederi
直盔馬先蒿Pedicularis orthocoryne Li
