果鳩族

果鳩族

果鳩族(學名:Treroninae):共有4屬61種,Chrysoena屬3種;Megaloprepia屬2種,Ptilinopus屬46種;Ramphiculus屬10種。這是《世界自然保護聯盟》(IUCN)的分類,很多鳥類網站和書籍將其都歸於果鳩屬(Ptilinopus)。這是一些體型中小規模的鴿子。色彩艷麗,扇形尾巴一般較短,最明顯的是它們的羽毛豐富多彩,具有光澤。雌雄羽色有差異。 棲息於熱帶雨林中。常單獨活動,很少集群。主要以樹木、棕櫚樹和藤蔓植物的各種水果為食。分布於東南亞各國,包括紐幾內亞各島和華萊士生物地理區域。

形態特徵

果鳩 果鳩

果鳩共有4屬61種,這是一些體型中小規模的鴿子。色彩艷麗,扇形尾巴一般較短,最明顯的是它們的羽毛豐富多彩,具有光澤。雌雄羽色有差異,兩性看起來非常不同。例如,許多雌性果鳩下體羽色多為灰至深粉色,其他部分則主要是綠色;而雄性果鳩具有深紅色的頂冠,背部具有多種顏色,包括深紅色、黃色、橄欖色肉桂色和灰色區域。

體型中等,地棲或樹棲。喙短,基部大都柔軟,被蠟質;翼發達,善飛行;尾短而圓;腿短健,無蹼,後趾與前三趾同在一個水平面上或缺後趾。

生活習性

棲息於熱帶雨林中。常單獨活動,很少集群。主要以樹木、棕櫚樹和藤蔓植物的各種水果為食。在森林中的樹上營巢。巢呈平盤狀,主要由枯枝構成,甚為簡陋,每窩產卵1枚,卵白色。

分布範圍

分布於東南亞。包括紐幾內亞各島,菲律賓和華萊士生物地理區域。有些種類西達巽他群島、北至中國台灣、南到澳大利亞和東進玻里尼西亞。

果鳩族分布圖 果鳩族分布圖

該族物種

果鳩族(4屬 61種)

中文名稱學 名英文名稱
1.金果鳩Chrysoena luteovirensGolden Dove
2.橙色果鳩Chrysoena victorOrange Dove
3.紫紅胸果鳩Chrysoena viridisWhistling Dove
4.紅胸果鳩Megaloprepia formosaScarlet-breasted Fruit-dove
5.巨果鳩Megaloprepia magnificaWompoo Fruit-dove
6.黑斑果鳩Ptilinopus alligatorGrey-rumped Fruit-dove
7.里氏果鳩Ptilinopus arcanusNegros Fruit-dove
8.橙額果鳩Ptilinopus aurantiifronsOrange-fronted Fruit-dove
9.馬喀島果鳩Ptilinopus chalcurusMakatea Fruit-dove
10.拉亞塔果鳩Ptilinopus chrysogasterRaiatea Fruit-dove
11.黑背果鳩Ptilinopus cinctusBlack-backed Fruit-dove
12.土島果鳩Ptilinopus coralensisAtoll Fruit-dove
13.小紫頂果鳩Ptilinopus coronulatusCoroneted Fruit-dove
14.紅枕果鳩Ptilinopus dohertyiRed-naped Fruit-dove
15.白頂果鳩Ptilinopus dupetithouarsiiWhite-capped Fruit-dove
16.白頭果鳩Ptilinopus eugeniaeWhite-headed Fruit-dove
17.薩摩亞果鳩Ptilinopus fasciatusSamoan Fruit-dove
18.東方華麗果鳩Ptilinopus gestroiEastern Ornate Fruit-dove
19.花鼻果鳩Ptilinopus granulifronsCarunculated Fruit-dove
20.紅嘴果鳩Ptilinopus greyiRed-bellied Fruit-dove
21.科斯雷果鳩Ptilinopus hernsheimiKosrae Fruit-dove
22.拉帕島果鳩Ptilinopus huttoniRapa Fruit-dove
23.灰頭果鳩Ptilinopus hyogastrusGrey-headed Fruit-dove
24.瘤鼻果鳩Ptilinopus insolitusKnob-billed Fruit-dove
25.亨島果鳩Ptilinopus insularisHenderson Fruit-dove
26.橙腹果鳩Ptilinopus iozonusOrange-bellied Fruit-dove
27.黑項果鳩Ptilinopus melanospilusBlack-naped Fruit-dove
28.赤髭果鳩Ptilinopus mercieriiRed-moustached Fruit-dove
29.藍頂果鳩Ptilinopus monachaBlue-capped Fruit-dove
30.小綠果鳩Ptilinopus nainusDwarf Fruit-dove
31.麗色果鳩Ptilinopus ornatusWestern Ornate Fruit-dove
32.帕島果鳩Ptilinopus pelewensisPalau Fruit-dove
33.粉紅點果鳩Ptilinopus perlatusPink-spotted Fruit-dove
34.多色果鳩Ptilinopus perousiiMany-coloured Fruit-dove
35.波納佩果鳩Ptilinopus ponapensisPohnpei Fruit-dove
36.紫頂果鳩Ptilinopus porphyraceusTongan Fruit-dove
37.粉紅頸果鳩Ptilinopus porphyreusPink-headed Fruit-dove
38.深紅頂果鳩Ptilinopus pulchellusBeautiful Fruit-dove
39.灰綠果鳩Ptilinopus purpuratusGrey-green Fruit-dove
40.拉羅果鳩Ptilinopus rarotongensisRarotonga Fruit-dove
41.粉頂果鳩Ptilinopus reginaRose-crowned Fruit-dove
42.銀頂果鳩Ptilinopus richardsiiSilver-capped Fruit-dove
43.白胸果鳩Ptilinopus rivoliWhite-bibbed Fruit-dove
44.馬里島果鳩Ptilinopus roseicapillaMariana Fruit-dove
45.黃胸果鳩Ptilinopus solomonensisYellow-banded Fruit-dove
46.燦爛果鳩Ptilinopus speciosusGeelvink Fruit-dove
47.華麗果鳩Ptilinopus superbusEastern Superb Fruit-dove
48.銀肩果鳩Ptilinopus tannensisTanna Fruit-dove
49.西部華麗果鳩Ptilinopus temminckiiWestern Superb Fruit-dove
50.棗紅胸果鳩Ptilinopus viridisClaret-breasted Fruit-dove
51.金肩果鳩Ptilinopus wallaciiWallace's Fruit-dove
52.栗頦果鳩Ramphiculus epiusMaroon-chinned Fruit-dove
53.費氏果鳩Ramphiculus fischeriRed-eared Fruit-dove
54.粉頭果鳩Ramphiculus jambuJambu Fruit-dove
55.黑頦果鳩Ramphiculus leclancheriBlack-chinned Fruit-dove
56.蘇拉果鳩Ramphiculus mangoliensisSula Fruit-dove
57.黑耳果鳩Ramphiculus marcheiFlame-breasted Fruit-dove
58.隆波果鳩Ramphiculus meridionalisLompobattang Fruit-dove
59.梅氏果鳩Ramphiculus merrilliCream-bellied Fruit-dove
60.栗耳果鳩Ramphiculus occipitalisYellow-breasted Fruit-dove
61.暗頦果鳩Ramphiculus subgularisBanggai Fruit-dove

保護級別

全部列入《世界自然保護聯盟》(IUCN) 2012年瀕危物種紅色名錄ver 3.1。

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