內容簡介
《嵌入式計算系統設計原理》從組件技術的視角出發，介紹了嵌入式系統設計技術和技巧。《嵌入式計算系統設計原理》第l版已被廣泛套用於教學，可以說在很大程度上引發了嵌入式系統課程的創立，並為實踐設計提供了寶貴指南。第2版根據最先進的技術發展進行了更新。不論是進行軟硬體設計的研究人員、學生還是專家，都能從WayneWolf的集成化工程設計方法中獲益匪淺。
作者簡介
WayneWolf，擁有史丹福大學電氣工程博士學位，曾執教於普林斯頓大學，現任職於GeorgiaTech公司。在1989年加入普林斯頓大學之前，他曾在AT&T貝爾實驗室工作。他是IEEE和ACM會員、IEEE計算機協會核心成員以及ASEE和SPIE成員。Wolf教授於2003年獲得TASEEFrederickE．Terman獎，於2006年獲得TIEEE電路與系統教育獎。除本書外，他還著有《高性能嵌入式計算》和《基於FPGA的系統設計》等書。
目錄
AbouttheAuthor
ForewordtoTheFirstEdition
PrefacetoTheSecondEdition
PrefacetoTheFirStEdition
ListofExamples
CHAPTER1EmbeddedComputing
Introduction
1．1ComplexsystemsandMicroprocessors
1．1．1EmbeddingComputers
1．1．2CharacteristicsofEmbeddedComputingApplications
1．1．3WhyUseMicroprocessors?
1．1．4ThePhysicsofSoftware
1．1．5ChallengesinEmbeddedComputingSystemDesign
1．1．6PerformanceinEmbeddedComputing
1．2TheEmbeddedSystemDesignProcess
1．2．1Requirements
1．2．2Specification
1．2．3ArchitectureDesign
1．2．4DesigningHardwareandSoftwareComponents
1．2．5SvstemIntegration
1．3FormalismsforSystemDesign
1．3．1StructuralDescription
1．3．2BehavioralDescription
1．4ModelTrainController
1．4．1Requirements
1．4．2DCC
1．4．3ConceptualSpecification
1．4．4DetailedSpecification．
1．4．5LessonsLearned．
1．5AGuidedTourofThisBook
1．5．1Chapter2：InstructionSets
1．5．2Chapter3：CPUs
1．5．3Chapter4：Bus-BasedComputerSystems
1．5．4Chapter5：ProgramDesignandAnalysis
1．5．5Chapter6：ProcessesandOperatingSystems
1．5．6Chapter7：Multiprocessors
1．5．7Chapter8：Networks
1．5．8Chapter9：SystemDesignTechniques
Summary．
FurtherReading
Questions
LabExercises
CHAPTER2InstructionSets
Introducton
2．1Preliminaries
2．1．1ComputerArchitectureTaxonomy
2．1．2AssemblyLanguage
2．2ARMProcessor
2．2．1ProcessorandMemoryOrganization
2．2．2DataOperations
2．2．3FlowofControl
2．3TIC55xDSP
2．3．1ProcessorandMemoryOrganization
2．3．2AddressingModes
2．3．3DataOperations
2．3．4FlowofControl
2．3．5CCodingGuidelines
Summary．
FurtherReading
Questions
LabExercises
CHAPTER3CPUs
Introduction
3．1ProgrammingInputandOutput
3．1．1InputandOutputDevices．
3．1．2InputandOutputPrimitives
3．1．3Busy-WaitI/O
3．1．4Interrupts
3．2SupervisorMode，Exceptions，andTraps
3．2．1SupervisorMode
3．2．2Exceptions
3．2．3Traps
3．3Co-Processors
3．4MemorySystemMechanisms
3．4．1Caches
3．4．2MemoryManagementUnitsandAddressTlmnslation
3．5CPUPerformance
3．5．1Pipelining
3．5．2Caching
3．6CPUPowerConsumption
3．7DesignExample：DataCompressor
3．7．1RequirementsandAlgorithm
3．7．2Specification
3．7．3ProgramDesign
3．7．4Testing
Summary
FurtherReading
Questions
LabExercises
CHAPTER4Bus-BasedComputerSystems
Introduction
4．1TheCPUBus
4．1．1BusProtocols
4．1．2DMA
4．1．3SystemBusConfigurations
4．1．4AMBABus
4．2MemoryDevices
4．2．1MemoryDeviceOrganization
4．2．2Random-AccessMemories
4．2．3Read-OnlyMemories
4．3I/Odevices
4．3．1TimersandCounters
4．3．2A/DandD/AConverters
4．3．3Keyboards
4．3．4LEDS
4．3．5Displays
4．3．6Touchscreens
4．4ComponentInterfacing
4．4．1MemoryInterfacing
4．4．2DeviceInterfacing
4．5DesigningwithMicroprocessors
4．5．1SystemArchitecture
4．5．2HardwareDesign
4．5．3ThePCasaPlatform
4．6DevelopmentandDebugging
4．6．1DevelopmentEnvironments
4．6．2DebuggingTechniques
4．6．3DebuggingChallenges
4．7System-LevelPerformanceAnalvsis
4．7．1System-LevelPerformanceAnalysis
4．7．2Parallelism
4．8DesignExample：AlarmClock
4．8．1Requirements
4．8．2Specification
4．8．3SystemArchitecture
4．8．4ComponentDesignandTesting
4．8．5SystemIntegrationandTesting
Summary．
FurtherReading．
Questions
LabExercises
CHAPTER5ProgramDesignandAnalysis
Introduction
5．1ComponentsforEmbeddedPrograms
5．1．1StateMachines
5．1．2Stream-OrientedProgrammingandCircularBuffers
5．1．3Queues
5．2ModelsofPrograms
5．2．1DataFlowGraphs
5．2．2Control/DataFlowGraphs
5．3Assembly,Linking，andLoading
5．3．1Assemblers
5．3．2Linking
5．4BasicCompilationTechniques
5．4．1StatementTranslation
5．4．2Procedures
5．4．3DataStructures
5．5ProgramOptimization
5．5．1ExpressionSimplification
5．5．2DeadCodeElimination
5．5．3ProcedureInlining
5．5．4LoopTransformations
5．5．5RegisterAllocation
5．5．6Scheduling
5．5．7InstructionSelection
5．5．8UnderstandingandUsingyourCompiler
5．5．9InterpretersandJITCompilers
5．6Program-LevelPerformanceAnalysis
5．6．1ElementsofProgramPerformance
5．6．2Measurement-DrivenPerformanceAnalysis
5．7SoftwarePerformanceOptimization
5．7．1LoopOptimizations
5．7．2PerformanceOptimizationStrategies
5．8Program-LevelEnergyandPowerAnalysisandOptimization
5．9AnalysisandOptimizationofProgramSize
5．10ProgramValidationandTesting
5．10．1Clear-BoxTesting
5．10．2Black-BoxTesting
5．10．3EvaluatingFunctionTests
5．11SoftwareModem
5．11．1TheoryofOperationandRequirements
5．11．2Specification
5．11．3SystemArchitecture．
5．11．4ComponentDesignandTesting
5．11．5SystemIntegrationandTesting
Summary
FurtherReading
Questions
1LabExercises
CHAPTER6ProcessesandOperatingSystems
Lntroduction．
6．1MultipleTasksandMultipleProcesses
6．1．1TasksandProcesses
6．1．2MultirateSystems．
6．1．3TimingRequirementsonProcesses
6．1．4CPUMetrics
6．1．5ProcessStateandScheduling
6．1．6SomeSchedulingPolicies
6．1．7RunningPeriodicProcesses
6．2PreemptiveReal-TimeOperatingSystems
6．2．1Preemption
6．2．2Priorities
6．2．3ProcessesandContext．
6．2．4ProcessesandObject-OrientedDesign
6．3Priority-BasedScheduling．
6．3．1Rate-MonotonicScheduling
6．3．2Earliest-Deadline-FirstScheduling
6．3．3RMSvs．EDF
6．3．4ACloserLookatOurModelingAssumptions
6．4InterprocessCommunicationMechanisms
6．4．1SharedMemoryCommunication
6．4．2MessagePassing
6．4．3Signals
6．5EvaluatingOperatingSystemPerformance
6．6PowerManagementandOptimizationforProcesses
6．7DesignExample：TelephoneAnsweringMachine
6．7．1TheoryofOperationandRequirements
6．7．2Specification
6．7．3SystemArchitecture
6．7．4ComponentDesignandTesting
6．7．5SystemIntegrationandTesting
Summary．
FurtherReading．
Questions
LabExercises
CHAPTER7MuItiprocessors
Introduction
7．1WhyMultiprocessors?
7．2CPUsandAccelerators
7．2．1SystemArchitectureFramework
7．2．2SystemIntegrationandDebugging
7．3MultiprocessorPerformanceAnalysis
7．3．1AcceleratorsandSpeedup
7．3．2PerformanceEffectsofSchedulingandAllocation
7．3．3BufferingandPerformance
7．4ConsumerElectronicsArchitecture
7．4．1UseCasesandRequirements
7．4．2PlatformsandOperatingSystems
7．4．3FlashFileSystems
7．5DesignExample：CellPhones
7．6DesignExample：CompactDISCsandDVDs
7。7DesignExample：AudioPlayers
7．8DesignExample：DigitalStillCameras
7．9DesignExample：VideoAccelerator
7．9．1AlgorithmandRequirements
7．9．2Specification
7．9．3Architecture
7．9．4ComponentDesign
7．9．5SystemTesting
Summary
FurtherReading
Questions
LabExercises
CHAPTER8Networks
Introduction
8．1DistributedEmbeddedArchitectures
8．1．1WhyDistributed?
8．1．2NetworkAbstractions
8．1．3HardwareandSoftwareArchitectures
8．1．4MessagePassingProgramming
8．2NetworksforEmbeddedSystems
8．2．1TheI2CBus
8．2．2Ethernet
8．2．3Fieldbus
8．3Network-BasedDesign
8．4Internet-EnabledSystems
8．4．1Internet
8．4．2InternetApplications
8．4．3InternetSecurity
8．5VehiclesasNetworks
8．5．1AutomotiveNetworks
8．5．2Avionics
8．6SensorNetworks
8．7DesignExample：ElevatorController
8．7．1TheoryofOperationandRequirements
8．7．2Specification
8．7．3Architecture
8．7．4Tcsting
Summary
FurtherReading
Ouestions
LabExercises
CHAPTER9SystemDesignTechniques
Introduction
9．1DesignMethodologies
9．1．1WhyDesignMethodologies?
9．1．2DesignFlows
9．2RequirementsAnalysis
9．3Specifications
9．3．1Control-OrientedSpecificationLanguages
9．3．2AdvancedSpecifications．
9．4SystemAnalysisandArchitectureDesign
9．5QualityAssurance
9．5．1QualityAssuranceTechniques
9．5．2VerifyingtheSpecification
9．5．3DesignReviews
Summary
FurtherReading
Questions
LabExercises
