目錄
Preface
About the Author
Acknowledgments
GETTING STARTED
Questions and Answers about the TOEFL iBT
Ten keys to Better Scores on theTOEFL iBT
GUIDE TO WRITING
About Writing
The Integrated Writing Task
About the Integrated Writing Task
Integrated Writing Preview Test
LESSON 1 Taking Notes and Planning the Integrated Response
LESSON 2 Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Citing, and Synthesizing for the Integrated Writing Response
Lesson 3 Writing the Integrated Response
LESSON 4 Checking and Editing the Integrated Response
The Independent Writing Task
About the Independent Writing Task
Independent Writing Preview Test
Lesson 5 Pre-Writing the Independent Response
LESSON 6 Giving Opinions and Connecting Ideas in the Independent Response
Lesson 7 Writing the Independent Response
LESSON 8 Checking and Editing the Independent Response
Writing Review Test
Writing Tutorial: Grammar
Communicative Activities for Writing
PRACTICE TESTS
About Taking the Practice Writing Tests
Practice Writing Test 1
Practice Writing Test 2
AUDIO SCRIPTS AND ANSWER KEY
新托福作文評分標準
新托福作文一分評分標準:
文章各方面都有嚴重錯誤,句子不像句子。總體印象是根本沒有寫作能力,英語水平太低,夠不上二分標準,只能打最低分。
新托福作文二分評分標準
文章切題。闡說沒有展開,只限於三言兩語地回答問題;沒有段落組織,很亂,長度很短,只有一段;句子排列有一定的邏輯關係,能看出各句基本框架,但結構或語法錯誤較多;用詞不得體,拼寫錯誤多。
新托福作文三分評分標準
文章切題,段落組織基本合理,有邏輯性,但只存在於語義層次上,語言表達上未能體現;句子框架結構基本成立,但有許多語法錯誤,句間聯繫不順暢,往往是不善於使用邏輯連詞,顯得幼稚,生硬。辭彙方面拼寫錯誤多,常有用詞不得體現象。
新托福作文四分評分標準
文章切題,闡說尚可,展開不夠。段落層次組織有序,銜接緊密,過渡自然,有邏輯性;句間連線基本順暢;有部分句法錯誤;用詞一般,有時不得體。詞性區分和拼寫等有若干錯誤。
新托福作文五分評分標準
文章切題,闡說基本充分,在某些細節上有缺陷。段落層次組織有序,銜接緊密,過渡自然,邏輯性強;句間連線順暢,句式使用恰當,靈活;用詞基本得體。文章中有少量用詞不當和語法拼寫錯誤。
新托福作文六分評分標準
文章切題,闡說充分,文章有說服力;段落組織有序,銜接緊密,過渡自然,有很強的邏輯性;段落內句與句連線順暢,句式使用恰當,靈活,嫻熟;用詞確切,得體。文章中有個別語法拼寫錯誤,但不影響內容表達。