1.主詞是主部的主要部分,是主部的中心。
I am a student.
我是學生。
在主部中只有單一主詞I,主部就是主詞。
My mother will go with me.
我母親將和我一起去。
mother是主詞,是主部的主要部分,my作主詞mother的修飾語。
2.相對來說主部的結構一般比述部簡單,為了敘述方便,往往將主部,即主詞及其修飾語,一起稱作主詞,或稱作完全主詞。
Two of my classmates became academicians of Academia Sinica.
我的兩個同班同學成了中央研究院的院士。
Two是主部的主要部分,或稱單一主詞,介系詞片語of my classmates作主詞Two的修飾語。整個主部Two of my classmates是完全主詞往往也可稱為主詞。
3.由對等連線詞連線的兩個或兩個以上的主詞稱作複合主詞。
Dick and his friends are playing soccer.
狄克和他的朋友們在踢足球。
Dick and his friends是複合主詞。
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