函式簡介
函式名稱:fileno(在VC++6.0下為_fileno )
函式原型:int _fileno( FILE *stream );
函式功能:fileno()用來取得參數stream指定的檔案流所使用的檔案描述符
返回值:某個數據流的檔案描述符
頭檔案:stdio.h
相關函式:open,fopen,fclose
程式示例
先看MSDN上的例子:
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void )
{
printf( "The file descriptor for stdin is %d\n", _fileno( stdin ) );
printf( "The file descriptor for stdout is %d\n", _fileno( stdout ) );
printf( "The file descriptor for stderr is %d\n", _fileno( stderr ) );
}
輸出:
The file descriptor for stdin is 0
The file descriptor for stdout is 1
The file descriptor for stderr is 2
程式示例2
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int fd;
fp = fopen("/etc/passwd", "r");
fd = fileno(fp);
printf("fd = %d\n", fd);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
函式的實現
#define fileno(__p) ((__p)->_file)
因為FILE 結構體定義為
類似
typedef struct {
unsigned char *_ptr;
int _cnt;
unsigned char *_base;
unsigned char *_bufendp;
short _flag;
short _file;
int __stdioid;
char *__newbase;
void *_lock;
} FILE;
其中 _file就是檔案描述符。