Introduction
Wu Guoxiong, 1943, was born in Chaoyang County of Guangdong Province (present - day city of Chaoyang) Wu Guoxiong, 1943, was born in Chaoyang County of Guangdong Province (present - day city of Chaoyang) . 1966 graduated from the Nanjing Institute of Meteorology Department of Meteorology of 1966 graduated from the Nanjing Institute of Meteorology Department of Meteorology of .
from 1979 to 1983) at Imperial College London to study and research, and I've been a doctor's from 1979 to 1983) at Imperial College London to study and research, and I've been a doctor's . dynamics and atmospheric dynamics, climate dynamics research dynamics and atmospheric dynamics, climate dynamics research .
1993 - 2000 Deputy Director - General of the State Key Laboratory Numerical Modelling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Director 1993 - 2000 Deputy Director - General of the State Key Laboratory Numerical Modelling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Director . the incumbent committee, director of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS) Executive Board member, Chinese IAMAS, Chairman of the Committee, international"Climate change and plans to" scientific guidance to the members of the the incumbent committee, director of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS) Executive Board member, Chinese IAMAS, Chairman of the Committee, international"Climate change and plans to" scientific guidance to the members of the .
1 March 2012 by members of the Council is unanimously elected to the Royal Meteorological Society, honorary member of the Royal Meteorological Society 1 March 2012 by members of the Council is unanimously elected to the Royal Meteorological Society, honorary member of the Royal Meteorological Society . regularly voted by the Council on the basis of a very small number of honorary member, which is more giving in meteorological science research achieved outstanding achievements and promote the scientific development as a scientist and the highest honor for regularly voted by the Council on the basis of a very small number of honorary member, which is more giving in meteorological science research achieved outstanding achievements and promote the scientific development as a scientist and the highest honor for .
October 2012 was appointed as the China University of Science and Technology ", was the Professor of" October 2012 was appointed as the China University of Science and Technology ", was the Professor of" . 3 2015 on 28 July 1993,American Geophysical Union (AGU) announced Wu Guoxiong, academician - elect for 2015 AGU Fellow (Fellow), which is the only one Chinese nationality of scientists 3 2015 on 28 July 1993,American Geophysical Union (AGU) announced Wu Guoxiong, academician - elect for 2015 AGU Fellow (Fellow), which is the only one Chinese nationality of scientists .
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Achievement
Wu Guoxiong, famous as a meteorologist in the weather and climate research in the fields of systematic, Wu Guoxiong, famous as a meteorologist in the weather and climate research in the fields of systematic, . a creative achievements in the field of information, first slantwise vorticity development (SVD) theory is the earth rotation on frictionless adiabatic atmosphere of Conservation, in the 1930s by Rossby developed this theory, become the weather, climate dynamics basic theory core a creative achievements in the field of information, first slantwise vorticity development (SVD) theory is the earth rotation on frictionless adiabatic atmosphere of Conservation, in the 1930s by Rossby developed this theory, become the weather, climate dynamics basic theory core .
but long - term practice, vortex Rossby bits, or the isentropic potential vorticity (IPV), which is in the low and middle latitudes, especially in the atmosphere of the application, there is limitationand isentropic surface was also not conserved but long - term practice, vortex Rossby bits, or the isentropic potential vorticity (IPV), which is in the low and middle latitudes, especially in the atmosphere of the application, there is limitationand isentropic surface was also not conserved . problem that had plagued the atmosphere boundary problem that had plagued the atmosphere boundary .
Wu Guoxiong, after all this time to overcome this difficulty, and founded the SVD theory Wu Guoxiong, after all this time to overcome this difficulty, and founded the SVD theory . In 2, we prove that not only includes the traditional power, but also includes the new role of the complete vertical vorticity equation on the basis of the first function and obtain the respective thermodynamic factor on vorticity development contribution has unique characteristics in regards to In 2, we prove that not only includes the traditional power, but also includes the new role of the complete vertical vorticity equation on the basis of the first function and obtain the respective thermodynamic factor on vorticity development contribution has unique characteristics in regards to .
and prove, in rapidly development of weather process,the above thermodynamic factor for vertical vorticity development than they traditionally consider the contribution of the power factor of an order of magnitude larger and prove, in rapidly development of weather process,the above thermodynamic factor for vertical vorticity development than they traditionally consider the contribution of the power factor of an order of magnitude larger . prove Rossby and potential vorticity on the isentropic surface of IPV in conservation is due on the isentropic surface inclined distribution prove Rossby and potential vorticity on the isentropic surface of IPV in conservation is due on the isentropic surface inclined distribution .
proved despite potential vorticity caused by the horizontal component is a small, but the development of vertical vorticity and plays an important role in proved despite potential vorticity caused by the horizontal component is a small, but the development of vertical vorticity and plays an important role in . thereby to establish a "box theorem", "exo - plane theorem", and created a complete "slantwise vorticity development (SVD) theory, it is shown that when the proof mass along the tilt of the isentropic surface slide that satisfies the determined condition, its vertical vorticity development | isentropic surface is very steep,SVD may become very violent, causing weather system for the vigorous development of thereby to establish a "box theorem", "exo - plane theorem", and created a complete "slantwise vorticity development (SVD) theory, it is shown that when the proof mass along the tilt of the isentropic surface slide that satisfies the determined condition, its vertical vorticity development | isentropic surface is very steep,SVD may become very violent, causing weather system for the vigorous development of .
he pointed out, in mid - latitude areas such as the entropy of the surface of the light distribution is inclined, so that the SVD is a frequently occurring area he pointed out, in mid - latitude areas such as the entropy of the surface of the light distribution is inclined, so that the SVD is a frequently occurring area . in the summer, the edge of the Tibetan plateau in isentropic surfaces are very steep, where SVD on its form than traditional considerations of the confluence of the contribution of one magnitude in the summer, the edge of the Tibetan plateau in isentropic surfaces are very steep, where SVD on its form than traditional considerations of the confluence of the contribution of one magnitude .
The Part of the job as a result of the US Journal of Marine and Atmospheric Dynamics", Invited Paper, reviewer and editor - in - chief, which is regarded as an important contribution to The Part of the job as a result of the US Journal of Marine and Atmospheric Dynamics", Invited Paper, reviewer and editor - in - chief, which is regarded as an important contribution to . II.proved to be an innovation of the original equation in non acceleration, theorem and the forced atmospheric motion of the power and thermal forcing of the blending rate of the atmospheric circulation are separated according to the statistical mean and time varying motion of
Wu Guoxiong, and systematically varying the space scale atmospheric motion on the atmosphere angular momentum, heat and moisture of the conveying process and the receipts and payments of contributions, and their spatial distribution and annual change Wu Guoxiong, and systematically varying the space scale atmospheric motion on the atmosphere angular momentum, heat and moisture of the conveying process and the receipts and payments of contributions, and their spatial distribution and annual change ., on the basis of this, he reveals the mean meridional circulation in the atmosphere angular momentum and heat flux and surface wind is maintained in the important role of , on the basis of this, he reveals the mean meridional circulation in the atmosphere angular momentum and heat flux and surface wind is maintained in the important role of .
and provides the first evidence of atmospheric forcing and thermal forcing of inseparability: both satisfy a static stability,inertial stability and baroclinic jointly determine the formulation rate and provides the first evidence of atmospheric forcing and thermal forcing of inseparability: both satisfy a static stability,inertial stability and baroclinic jointly determine the formulation rate . abroad non acceleration, theorem of quasi - motivation - frames, are set in consideration of fluctuations within the mean flow, forcing the action abroad non acceleration, theorem of quasi - motivation - frames, are set in consideration of fluctuations within the mean flow, forcing the action .
Wu Guoxiong, for the first time in the development of the original equation in non acceleration, theorem, not only to consider the fluctuation in the force, also in consideration of the mean meridional circulation, and terrain into a complete system Wu Guoxiong, for the first time in the development of the original equation in non acceleration, theorem, not only to consider the fluctuation in the force, also in consideration of the mean meridional circulation, and terrain into a complete system . In addition, he analyzed systematically different in the wavenumber domain of the air - humidity profile of the EP and its variation characteristics of vapor transportation and transformation of the interaction of the influence of horizontal refraction index In addition, he analyzed systematically different in the wavenumber domain of the air - humidity profile of the EP and its variation characteristics of vapor transportation and transformation of the interaction of the influence of horizontal refraction index .
reveal critical wave number and the vertical temporal and spatial variations of, and stationary waves propagation in kinematic characteristics,a comprehensive description of Atmospheric stationary wave motion will be presented on the atmospheric circulation reveal critical wave number and the vertical temporal and spatial variations of, and stationary waves propagation in kinematic characteristics,a comprehensive description of Atmospheric stationary wave motion will be presented on the atmospheric circulation . based on above theory also developed a Diagnostic numerical weather prediction models and atmospheric general circulation model of the characteristic parameters and the system errors of the tool, is set to be the business and research sector applying based on above theory also developed a Diagnostic numerical weather prediction models and atmospheric general circulation model of the characteristic parameters and the system errors of the tool, is set to be the business and research sector applying .
three, for the purpose of conducting innovative research climate dynamics,revealed in high - latitude and tropical sea interaction mechanism of the difference of typhoon and El Nino and frequency of the mechanism for the first time for him to reveal the GCM, the sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) through atmospheric circulation anomalies affecting the typhoon generated frequency and the influence of ENSO Detail northwest typhoon genesis mechanism of three, for the purpose of conducting innovative research climate dynamics,revealed in high - latitude and tropical sea interaction mechanism of the difference of typhoon and El Nino and frequency of the mechanism for the first time for him to reveal the GCM, the sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) through atmospheric circulation anomalies affecting the typhoon generated frequency and the influence of ENSO Detail northwest typhoon genesis mechanism of . papers published in overseas after the widespread application of american academy of papers published in overseas after the widespread application of american academy of .
Broccoli and Manabe, International Power, a meteorologist at the German Max Planck Institute of Meteorology Director Bengtsson, as well as Australia, India), the scientists noted the results were in agreement with observation, praising its"finds the coupling of the influence of ENSO typhoon development of atmospheric circulation change of condition of the" Broccoli and Manabe, International Power, a meteorologist at the German Max Planck Institute of Meteorology Director Bengtsson, as well as Australia, India), the scientists noted the results were in agreement with observation, praising its"finds the coupling of the influence of ENSO typhoon development of atmospheric circulation change of condition of the" . "Bulletin of American Meteorological Society" entitled "for the contemporary Atlantic typhoon forecast of historic progress," the article, with a prominent, repeat the title of the black body, spoke highly of this achievement is the "new ideas",and to make this kind of new idea of the divided areas in this century which has a major scientific contribution of the fourth stage of the "Bulletin of American Meteorological Society" entitled "for the contemporary Atlantic typhoon forecast of historic progress," the article, with a prominent, repeat the title of the black body, spoke highly of this achievement is the "new ideas",and to make this kind of new idea of the divided areas in this century which has a major scientific contribution of the fourth stage of the .
using the rotational principle component (RPC) method to obtain the world's winter and summer SSTA of spatial distribution and temporal evolution characteristics of using the rotational principle component (RPC) method to obtain the world's winter and summer SSTA of spatial distribution and temporal evolution characteristics of . combined with theoretical analysis provides the first evidence of sea - related gas in the high - latitude and low latitude is significantly different from that of the mechanism pointed out in combined with theoretical analysis provides the first evidence of sea - related gas in the high - latitude and low latitude is significantly different from that of the mechanism pointed out in .
latitude warm SSTA over 850hpa is warm anticyclone circulation anomaly of the atmosphere there is due to the strong geostrophy and baroclinity of the latitude warm SSTA over 850hpa is warm anticyclone circulation anomaly of the atmosphere there is due to the strong geostrophy and baroclinity of the . based due to this, he has been devoted to the study of winter and summer in the North Pacific and North Atlantic area of SSTA distribution thereof and the atmosphere,as manifested in the high - latitude ocean - related feature is that, on the other hand, is carried out using the SSTA in climate prediction. It provides the theoretical foundation for the
4 system was studied with the terrain of the Effects of Dynamic and Thermodynamic of weather and climate and the effect of distinguishing different role function and obtain the terrain of "critical terrain height", points out that Asia's monsoon will be divided into three stages of study topography and heat source on the movement of the atmosphere of the nonlinear effect, for the first time in Shanghai got critical terrain to determine the height of atmospheric motion in climbing over and around the relative importance of 4 system was studied with the terrain of the Effects of Dynamic and Thermodynamic of weather and climate and the effect of distinguishing different role function and obtain the terrain of "critical terrain height", points out that Asia's monsoon will be divided into three stages of study topography and heat source on the movement of the atmosphere of the nonlinear effect, for the first time in Shanghai got critical terrain to determine the height of atmospheric motion in climbing over and around the relative importance of . and prove,southwest vortex is formed and the original eastern Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and flows around meet (related to Welsh and prove,southwest vortex is formed and the original eastern Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and flows around meet (related to Welsh .
Exeter atmosphere math department Davies and Imperial College London, Philippine Atmospheric professional evaluation Green, director of Wu's work "using a new process of numerical method, on the role of fundamental theory of extension", "very good" Exeter atmosphere math department Davies and Imperial College London, Philippine Atmospheric professional evaluation Green, director of Wu's work "using a new process of numerical method, on the role of fundamental theory of extension", "very good". relevant papers in the country's core magazine J. At - mos. Sci. and the Royal Meteorological Society produces a quarterly publication in national SCI journal is referenced several times in the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau
proved that under the effect of the Asian monsoon in the First Chinese - Indian Peninsula in the West Bank has proved that under the effect of the Asian monsoon in the First Chinese - Indian Peninsula in the West Bank has . it by secondary circulation that excited the ascent part located on the South China Sea, shortly thereafter with the onset of southwest monsoon in South Asia it by secondary circulation that excited the ascent part located on the South China Sea, shortly thereafter with the onset of southwest monsoon in South Asia .
land the system moved westwards, so as to have the Indian region land the system moved westwards, so as to have the Indian region . this Asian monsoon is divided into three stages at home and abroad for the first time this Asian monsoon is divided into three stages at home and abroad for the first time .
it directly with the Qinghai - Xizang Plateau Monsoon Onset Mechanism in the dynamic and thermodynamic action it directly with the Qinghai - Xizang Plateau Monsoon Onset Mechanism in the dynamic and thermodynamic action . tightly locked on to each other, and - -He also demonstrated by nume - rical simulations Please essays within the plateau snow in early spring are more (less) precipitation in South China may lead to early are more (less), the Asian monsoon delay (advance) the outbreak of the early observation of facts tightly locked on to each other, and - -He also demonstrated by nume - rical simulations Please essays within the plateau snow in early spring are more (less) precipitation in South China may lead to early are more (less), the Asian monsoon delay (advance) the outbreak of the early observation of facts .
study of large - scale topography on the winter circulation, and the teleconnection wave propagation effects, having put a winter pattern, and the teleconnection wave and propagates together study of large - scale topography on the winter circulation, and the teleconnection wave propagation effects, having put a winter pattern, and the teleconnection wave and propagates together . found in the Tibetan Plateau to the east and west there is a respective ascending motion center and a high wet center found in the Tibetan Plateau to the east and west there is a respective ascending motion center and a high wet center .
and the like for recognizing the plateau in winter and summer seasons and transitions in East Asia and the global atmospheric circulation and made an important contribution to the five and the like for recognizing the plateau in winter and summer seasons and transitions in East Asia and the global atmospheric circulation and made an important contribution to the five .,Development of saturated humid air dynamics by Chinese scholars of the humid air dynamics of development and made an important contribution to ,Development of saturated humid air dynamics by Chinese scholars of the humid air dynamics of development and made an important contribution to .
Wu Guoxiong, it puts forward the slantwise vorticity development theory is applied to the saturated moist, humid air Wu Guoxiong, it puts forward the slantwise vorticity development theory is applied to the saturated moist, humid air . dynamics further development in function and obtain the adiabatic frictionless air saturated moist potential vorticity conservation is obtained on the basis of a moisture - saturated air in the SVD theory dynamics further development in function and obtain the adiabatic frictionless air saturated moist potential vorticity conservation is obtained on the basis of a moisture - saturated air in the SVD theory .
it pointed out that when the proof mass along the moist isentropic surface slide that satisfies the determined condition, it will be the development of vertical vorticity it pointed out that when the proof mass along the moist isentropic surface slide that satisfies the determined condition, it will be the development of vertical vorticity . in dry and cold air and warm air meet (at, when moist isentropic surfaces are very steep, SVD will developed vigorously,cause of rainstorm in dry and cold air and warm air meet (at, when moist isentropic surfaces are very steep, SVD will developed vigorously,cause of rainstorm .
proved the LLJ and intensify the development of the SVD is the concomitant phenomena emerging from the proved the LLJ and intensify the development of the SVD is the concomitant phenomena emerging from the . and the heavy rainstorm system analysis verified and the heavy rainstorm system analysis verified .
he also used the theory to the development of a series of diagnostic tools, such as horizontal dry potential vorticity (PV2) and horizontal figure of moist potential vorticity (MPV2) diagram of the diagnostic analysis of rainstorm in success, the business climate for the typhoon, rainstorm analysis in he also used the theory to the development of a series of diagnostic tools, such as horizontal dry potential vorticity (PV2) and horizontal figure of moist potential vorticity (MPV2) diagram of the diagnostic analysis of rainstorm in success, the business climate for the typhoon, rainstorm analysis in . 2 2.
Evaluation
Wu Guoxiong has published books and papers in which the first author Wu Guoxiong has published books and papers in which the first author . 93 71 papers, monographs and 1 volume of translations in this 93 71 papers, monographs and 1 volume of translations in this .
3 1988 Personnel "Young Experts with Outstanding Contributions", in 1992 and won the First Prize of Science Award of CAS 3 1988 Personnel "Young Experts with Outstanding Contributions", in 1992 and won the First Prize of Science Award of CAS . Wu Guoxiong, love the motherland, to abandon western living conditions to attend the" Four Modernizations" the construction of Wu Guoxiong, love the motherland, to abandon western living conditions to attend the" Four Modernizations" the construction of .
his careful, hard working, decent style of rigorous scholarship and his careful, hard working, decent style of rigorous scholarship and . home since guided the excellent students have graduated from training home since guided the excellent students have graduated from training .
assisted a total of cultured alone and 5 doctoral postgraduate 7 assisted a total of cultured alone and 5 doctoral postgraduate 7 . at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was twice named "Outstanding Graduate Mentor" at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was twice named "Outstanding Graduate Mentor".
He has a strong ability of scientific research organization He has a strong ability of scientific research organization . incumbent International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science and a Fellow of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences incumbent International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science and a Fellow of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences .
as vice - president of the International Meteorological committee power and many academic journals editing, and organizing international conferences and national scientific research project of as vice - president of the International Meteorological committee power and many academic journals editing, and organizing international conferences and national scientific research project of . is engaged in the work of the organization, and Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory of the construction of the country and for his leadership, remarkable progress has been made in the is engaged in the work of the organization, and Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory of the construction of the country and for his leadership, remarkable progress has been made in the .
1997 hired 1997 hired . of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1998 was hired by the Beijing Teochew Overseas Friendship Association adviser of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1998 was hired by the Beijing Teochew Overseas Friendship Association adviser .
Award - Winning
Earth Prize Winner 2014 Tan Kah Kee Earth Prize Winner 2014 Tan Kah Kee . citation said: the establishment of the Qinghai - Xizang Plateauand pump theory, Thermal Adaptation Theory and heating caused by vertical motion model;proves that the plateau slope. The heating and cooling in driving Asia's monsoon climate and the important role of regulation in Asia;found in winter in the plateau which is subjected to a dynamic excitation of atmospheric type constant - current dipole type, the influence of the climate in Asia
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