A Brief History
Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, September 26, 1926 and was born in Changsha, Hunan province, was a native of Hunan Shaoyang Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, September 26, 1926 and was born in Changsha, Hunan province, was a native of Hunan Shaoyang . 1944, he enrolled at the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at Zhejiang University, the first school in Guizhou, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the victory moved back to Hangzhou 1944, he enrolled at the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at Zhejiang University, the first school in Guizhou, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the victory moved back to Hangzhou .
1948 as Zhejiang University and a member of the first aviation ba 1948 as Zhejiang University and a member of the first aviation ba . graduation, then college teacher recommended to Chinese airlines in Shanghai Longhua Airport, technician graduation, then college teacher recommended to Chinese airlines in Shanghai Longhua Airport, technician .
1949 liberation of Shanghai, China's airlines to withdraw to Taiwan, he and some don't want to go to the station of people resolutely left, greet the autumn 1949 liberation of Shanghai, China's airlines to withdraw to Taiwan, he and some don't want to go to the station of people resolutely left, greet the autumn . liberation in 1949, he returned to the University's alma mater, he served as the aviation department of his coaching assistants liberation in 1949, he returned to the University's alma mater, he served as the aviation department of his coaching assistants .
"aerodynamic" courses,on the one hand and taking over completed Zheda "aerodynamic" courses,on the one hand and taking over completed Zheda . tunnel with work in the autumn of 1952, Department of countrywide college courtyard was adjusted, with the aviation department at Zhejiang University, he came to Nanjing, with the aviation department at Jiaotong University and Nanjing Institute of Technology in the aviation department was merged into the East China College of Aeronautics was a lecturer and tunnel with work in the autumn of 1952, Department of countrywide college courtyard was adjusted, with the aviation department at Zhejiang University, he came to Nanjing, with the aviation department at Jiaotong University and Nanjing Institute of Technology in the aviation department was merged into the East China College of Aeronautics was a lecturer and .
. Besides the lecture "Hydrodynamics" courses, learning from the educational process, he also translated Russian" air propeller ", in order to establish a helicopter rotor. It lays a foundation for the 1956, Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, passed the qualification of the Soviet Union, who was sent to study abroad, first in the USSR in the preliminary portion Beijing Russian Language Institute to learn Russian in a year,In autumn 1957 to enter Moscow Aviation Institute has been studying for a professional helicopter 1956, Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, passed the qualification of the Soviet Union, who was sent to study abroad, first in the USSR in the preliminary portion Beijing Russian Language Institute to learn Russian in a year,In autumn 1957 to enter Moscow Aviation Institute has been studying for a professional helicopter .
shortly, coincided with Chairman Mao during his visit to the former, he was honoured to hear about Chairman Mao "is the young fellas like the morning sun eight nine o 'clock, our hopes in you.." of the famous speech, were greatly inspired by spring of 1961, Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, Michael obtained his associate doctor's spring of 1961, Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, Michael obtained his associate doctor's .
at the Moscow Aviation Institute during the period, under the tutelage of Russian helicopters that famous scholar Etienne De Roubaix at the Moscow Aviation Institute during the period, under the tutelage of Russian helicopters that famous scholar Etienne De Roubaix . his thesis, "Helicopter Rotor from the generalized vortex theory" can solve the time rotor in forward flight flow field computation problem, which adversely affect the 1981 his thesis, "Helicopter Rotor from the generalized vortex theory" can solve the time rotor in forward flight flow field computation problem, which adversely affect the 1981 .
,Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, approved by the and joined the Communist Party of China, will gain new vigor to the ,Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, approved by the and joined the Communist Party of China, will gain new vigor to the . he continues teaching on the one hand, and the rotor vortex theory as well as a graduate school of applied research, on the other hand, he also tried participating in teaching management and actively participate in social activities, served as the dean of Nanjing Aeronautical and Aircraft, executive director of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the Aerospace Association of Jiangsu Province, and director of professional committee of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics helicopter he continues teaching on the one hand, and the rotor vortex theory as well as a graduate school of applied research, on the other hand, he also tried participating in teaching management and actively participate in social activities, served as the dean of Nanjing Aeronautical and Aircraft, executive director of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the Aerospace Association of Jiangsu Province, and director of professional committee of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics helicopter .
On June 7, 2011, 2: 28 in Nanjing, died at the age of 85 On June 7, 2011, 2: 28 in Nanjing, died at the age of 85 . 1 1.
Honor
In 1975 the flight of the In 1975 the flight of the . with respect to the development of a large amount of calculation and experiment work, for our helicopter had first - hand the development of information technology, all these in his report to the General Staff reviewers of the "Yan 'an No. 2" on a small helicopter, report the material "in standing up to the
machine is first designed, the flight of the helicopter. He was awarded the 1978 Grade II Prize of Science and he is the original or the Ministry of Industry of AVIC in sessions of the CST members, are entitled to the subsidy of the State Council in 1991, 1992, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics awarded" Outstanding expert title Grade II Prize of Science and he is the original or the Ministry of Industry of AVIC in sessions of the CST members, are entitled to the subsidy of the State Council in 1991, 1992, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics awarded" Outstanding expert title .
Achievement
He repeatedly around the young man said: "Helicopter is a large garden, a garden full of flowers, but now we're picking people are too few He repeatedly around the young man said: "Helicopter is a large garden, a garden full of flowers, but now we're picking people are too few ." his thesis, "Helicopter Rotor from the generalized vortex theory" is one of his beautiful flowers " his thesis, "Helicopter Rotor from the generalized vortex theory" is one of his beautiful flowers .
rotor vortex theory, rotor field with an especially in the wake of the induced velocity distribution, is that of the rotor blade design and calculation of critical load rotor vortex theory, rotor field with an especially in the wake of the induced velocity distribution, is that of the rotor blade design and calculation of critical load . rotor in hover or vertical rises, can be used for Propeller in Axis - cylinder vortices classical vortex theory rotor in hover or vertical rises, can be used for Propeller in Axis - cylinder vortices classical vortex theory .
but in forward flight, the rotor is in oblique flow, wake vortices will be an oblique cylinder, but also due to the rotor blades the incoming flow of the left - right asymmetry,in addition to the longitudinal trailing vortex also transversal vortex, the vortex - induced oblique to the column of the velocities of the helicopter was air dynamics of world problems but in forward flight, the rotor is in oblique flow, wake vortices will be an oblique cylinder, but also due to the rotor blades the incoming flow of the left - right asymmetry,in addition to the longitudinal trailing vortex also transversal vortex, the vortex - induced oblique to the column of the velocities of the helicopter was air dynamics of world problems . Wang, the Generic existence, the Soviet Union during their time abroad, cleverly found the inclined vortex column along the generatrix of the vortex elements from the intensity and direction are the same, so that it is possible to firstly along the bus, break through this nail biter Wang, the Generic existence, the Soviet Union during their time abroad, cleverly found the inclined vortex column along the generatrix of the vortex elements from the intensity and direction are the same, so that it is possible to firstly along the bus, break through this nail biter .
paper by the end of 1961 by the Soviet defence Press had published, in the year of its foundation by the NASA AD - text translation for the publication of the report, especially in 1966 by the famous Russian helicopter design house in the classics editor of the "helicopter" Volume 1 gives a detailed description, and is named"Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, vortex theory", in Russian literature from Chinese is the name of paper by the end of 1961 by the Soviet defence Press had published, in the year of its foundation by the NASA AD - text translation for the publication of the report, especially in 1966 by the famous Russian helicopter design house in the classics editor of the "helicopter" Volume 1 gives a detailed description, and is named"Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, vortex theory", in Russian literature from Chinese is the name of . He is rare after returning to China in its commitment to the construction of the Helicopter Specialized continues while the rotorcraft aerodynamics research He is rare after returning to China in its commitment to the construction of the Helicopter Specialized continues while the rotorcraft aerodynamics research .
China helicopter Design Institute was established after he pranks of the rotor from the generalized vortex theory is easily applied to the rotor design, the design is accompanied by the technicians of the enterprise, he wrote "rotor flapping in the plane of the aerodynamic load of the Series, the induced velocity are deployed into a Fourier series of the form, can be made quickly and Aerodynamic Load Calculations China helicopter Design Institute was established after he pranks of the rotor from the generalized vortex theory is easily applied to the rotor design, the design is accompanied by the technicians of the enterprise, he wrote "rotor flapping in the plane of the aerodynamic load of the Series, the induced velocity are deployed into a Fourier series of the form, can be made quickly and Aerodynamic Load Calculations . this method has become the basic design of the rotor means,Helicopter Development in hitherto - used this method has become the basic design of the rotor means,Helicopter Development in hitherto - used .
in the 1970s and 1980s, to further prevent the rotor vortex theory of modernization, he and his PhD students is introduced into the rotor free - vortex system concepts, and creatively employ arc vortex elements, so that the new rotor aerodynamic analysis reached the international advanced level in the 1970s and 1980s, to further prevent the rotor vortex theory of modernization, he and his PhD students is introduced into the rotor free - vortex system concepts, and creatively employ arc vortex elements, so that the new rotor aerodynamic analysis reached the international advanced level . He Chang on his being a member of the said: "it is necessary to know the rotor, the rotor also to remake" He Chang on his being a member of the said: "it is necessary to know the rotor, the rotor also to remake" .
90 's, Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, steering rotor tip shape reconstruction work of 90 's, Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, steering rotor tip shape reconstruction work of . in 1998, he and his students' ability to discover, study, compile "helicopter rotor free - wake analytical and Aerodynamic Characteristics for Two",wherein on swept, tapered, under various anti - tip shape was analyzed and the second prize in the China Aviation Industry Corporation and the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 1998, he and his students' ability to discover, study, compile "helicopter rotor free - wake analytical and Aerodynamic Characteristics for Two",wherein on swept, tapered, under various anti - tip shape was analyzed and the second prize in the China Aviation Industry Corporation and the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology .
the end of 1999, he has published over 50 academic papers have the end of 1999, he has published over 50 academic papers have . from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the publication of "Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, Selected Papers", a collection of 25 articles, as he engaged in education and research to the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the publication of "Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, Selected Papers", a collection of 25 articles, as he engaged in education and research to the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the .
Work History
1948 - 1949 in Shanghai) of an airline technician 1948 - 1949 in Shanghai) of an airline technician . China 1949 - 1952; assistant professor of aerospace engineering of Zhejiang University from 1952 to 1956 China 1949 - 1952; assistant professor of aerospace engineering of Zhejiang University from 1952 to 1956 .
- - . east china aviation college lecturer in 1956 - 1957 in Beijing Russian Institute of USSR in the preliminary portion learning east china aviation college lecturer in 1956 - 1957 in Beijing Russian Institute of USSR in the preliminary portion learning .
1957 - 1961 Soviet aircraft to study in the department of the Moscow Aviation Institute, the Under 1957 - 1961 Soviet aircraft to study in the department of the Moscow Aviation Institute, the Under . doctorate 1961 - 1970 served as the Associate Professor of Northwestern Polytechnical University doctorate 1961 - 1970 served as the Associate Professor of Northwestern Polytechnical University .
1970 - 1988 Associate Professor of Nanjing Aeronautical Institute, Professor, 1970 - 1988 Associate Professor of Nanjing Aeronautical Institute, Professor,. Dean from 1988 to 1989, a visiting professor at the Georgia Tech Dean from 1988 to 1989, a visiting professor at the Georgia Tech .
1989 Ren of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Professor, Emeritus Director, Institute of helicopter technology, national - defence science and technology helicopter rotor kinetic lab of the academic committee of 1989 Ren of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Professor, Emeritus Director, Institute of helicopter technology, national - defence science and technology helicopter rotor kinetic lab of the academic committee of .
Character Evaluation
he has a straight, honest, diligent, well - versed in the teachings of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics he has a straight, honest, diligent, well - versed in the teachings of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics . the end of 1999 he held a celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the education and scientific research, relevant units and his old and new disciples, sent congratulatory letter congratulatory telegram, sent a flower vase, revere him as" the Chinese helicopter career of the originator ". The father of
knowledge and quick thinking, courage to bring forth new ideas in the new knowledge and quick thinking, courage to bring forth new ideas in the new ., his senior by close to her age, is still tirelessly, writing papers, presentations, participating in research studies, mentoring younger generations, especially to care for and support China's helicopter development , his senior by close to her age, is still tirelessly, writing papers, presentations, participating in research studies, mentoring younger generations, especially to care for and support China's helicopter development .
his portfolios cover a wide range of helicopter, a well - respected,respected by everybody, our helicopter is the first scientist, educator his portfolios cover a wide range of helicopter, a well - respected,respected by everybody, our helicopter is the first scientist, educator .
The Main Works
1 Austin, Grio Carhone Zheda wind tunnel design manufacture and Preliminary report. Science in China, in 1951, 2 (4) 2, Grio Carhone coaxial fan wind tunnel design. Journal of East China, 19563 (in Russian) Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, Michael Falco, and propeller of the generalized vortex theory. Soviet defense Press. (identical by US NASA / translation, or Vortex 'The Theory of the Lifting of Helicopter Rotor, AD286576),19614 (in Russian) Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, Michael has the vortex system of the helicopter rotor aerodynamic characteristics. The USSR Aviation College Journals, 1961 (1) to 5 (in Russian) Fred Austin, Grio Carhone, taking into account the amount of the ring along the azimuthal variation of helicopter rotor characteristics. Soviet Aviation College Journals, 1961 (2) 6, Grio Carhone, lifting propeller on the rotor disk on the induced velocity distribution. Proc., 1964, 5 (3) 7, Grio Carhone propeller is driven in the oblique flow in the blade lift coefficient to the dependence of the changes and effects. Journal of Aviation, 1965,1 (1) 8, Grio Carhone, Michael Falco, and Hans Hinz.Automated Maneuvering Decision for Air (textbook) taxed. Northwestern Polytechnical University Publishing, 1964; Helicopter Aerodynamics (textbook). Northwestern Polytechnical University Publishing, 1965
