The History Of Development
Under The Background Of A
From the early 1980s, just after the advent of Su - 27S, Sukhoi began improvements to the Su - 27, Su - 27 was changed to be advanced multirole fighter, namely, the Su - 27M From the early 1980s, just after the advent of Su - 27S, Sukhoi began improvements to the Su - 27, Su - 27 was changed to be advanced multirole fighter, namely, the Su - 27M . plans to implement the program as: Su - 27S of the radar with F - 15A with not much advantage compared to the radar, while the US has already begun to improve its processor and the subsequent development of the F - 15C, this will cause the Su - 27 F - l5 are not expected to reach 1.3 times fighting
. Secondly, the United States in 1976. The AMRAAM missile (AMRAAM) plan,(later AIM - l2OA of the former Soviet Union through intelligence analysis, it is considered necessary to have a similar weapon countermine of the former Soviet Union through intelligence analysis, it is considered necessary to have a similar weapon countermine .
therefore must have a superior to the F - 15 and F - 16 warplanes to improve, and must be a multirole fighter therefore must have a superior to the F - 15 and F - 16 warplanes to improve, and must be a multirole fighter .
Process
1983 Dec. 29, the Su - 27M plans to take on the former Soviet Union military 1985, Sukhoi Su - 27M has completed the conceptual design of 1985, Sukhoi Su - 27M has completed the conceptual design of .
1987, first by Su - 27S for the Su - 27M prototype from the factory, has been named 1987, first by Su - 27S for the Su - 27M prototype from the factory, has been named . T10M - 1 1988 28 January, its first flight in T10M - 1 1988 28 January, its first flight in .
subsequently, Sukhoi was again refitted and four pre - production on six Su - 27M fighter named T10M - 2 ~ T10M12, It is worth noting that,T10M - 11 in the sequence number is missing in subsequently, Sukhoi was again refitted and four pre - production on six Su - 27M fighter named T10M - 2 ~ T10M12, It is worth noting that,T10M - 11 in the sequence number is missing in . This is Sukhoi for potential users, this model was known as the Su - 35 fighter, This is Sukhoi for potential users, this model was known as the Su - 35 fighter, .
1992, T10M - 3 prototype at the Farnborough Airshow in Britain on a public flight demonstration after 1992, T10M - 3 prototype at the Farnborough Airshow in Britain on a public flight demonstration after ., Sukhoi is improved again a T10M - 11 prototype, and named as Su - 37 fighter , Sukhoi is improved again a T10M - 11 prototype, and named as Su - 37 fighter .
2 April 1996, the Su - 37 's first flight, in September at the Farnborough Airshow on performances of 2 April 1996, the Su - 37 's first flight, in September at the Farnborough Airshow on performances of . 20 century 90s, Sukhoi Su - 27M 3 will be successively delivered fighter Chkalov State Flight Test Centre,desired by comprehensive flight after winning the favor of the Russian Air Force Su - 27M 20 century 90s, Sukhoi Su - 27M 3 will be successively delivered fighter Chkalov State Flight Test Centre,desired by comprehensive flight after winning the favor of the Russian Air Force Su - 27M .
but did not get the approval of the Russian air force fighter jets, which have not been put into but did not get the approval of the Russian air force fighter jets, which have not been put into . 2000, Russian air force inside a consensus was reached, the decision will be a part of the Su - 27 fighter aircraft were upgraded to Su - 27SM type 2000, Russian air force inside a consensus was reached, the decision will be a part of the Su - 27 fighter aircraft were upgraded to Su - 27SM type .
first refit and service time is shorter than that of the Su - 27S first refit and service time is shorter than that of the Su - 27S . fighter on 19 December 2002, T10M - 11 prototype crashed in an accident, the Su - 37 no longer uses the name fighter on 19 December 2002, T10M - 11 prototype crashed in an accident, the Su - 37 no longer uses the name .
On 27 December 2002,the first Su - 27SM prototype first flew On 27 December 2002,the first Su - 27SM prototype first flew . Russian air force plans to list 25 Su - 27 fighter aircraft were upgraded to SM type (e.g., a standalone retrofit cost approximately $4 million in
contract, Gagarin's aircraft factory in 2003 and has been retrofitted with a rack 4, 2004 and has been retrofitted with a frame 12, 2005 that has been retrofitted with a nine at the contract, Gagarin's aircraft factory in 2003 and has been retrofitted with a rack 4, 2004 and has been retrofitted with a frame 12, 2005 that has been retrofitted with a nine at the . for the Russian Air Force Su - 27SM fighter jets are not fully satisfied, it is desirable to further improve mobility and striking power, then put forward a kind of Su - 27SM2 for the Russian Air Force Su - 27SM fighter jets are not fully satisfied, it is desirable to further improve mobility and striking power, then put forward a kind of Su - 27SM2 .
fighter Su - 27M fighter in the international market on the wall, fighter Su - 27M fighter in the international market on the wall,. languish and Sukhoi Su - 35 will decide the official brand for export fighter Su - 27SM2 languish and Sukhoi Su - 35 will decide the official brand for export fighter Su - 27SM2 .
in August 2007, Su - 35 fighter jets taking off from Moscow's MAKS airshow debut, starting in 2009, the production and delivery of in August 2007, Su - 35 fighter jets taking off from Moscow's MAKS airshow debut, starting in 2009, the production and delivery of .
Design Configuration
The Pneumatic Layout
Sukhoi three airfoil (canard, main wing and tailplane design where the Sukhoi three airfoil (canard, main wing and tailplane design where the .), duck wing design dramatically improving the mobility of the Su - 35 ), duck wing design dramatically improving the mobility of the Su - 35 .
in the Su - 35 can operate separately from both sides of duck wing with leading - edge sweep angle 53. 5, with a wingspan of 6 m, with an area of 3 m2, the deflection angle - 51. 5 ~ 3 +. 5, by the hydraulic drive device canard vortex generated, the lift of the aircraft total lift, at the same time, because the center of lift moves forward, the aircraft are getting smarter, and when the cornering resistance is lower; a stronger vortex flows at the root and as such lift increase canard vortex generated, the lift of the aircraft total lift, at the same time, because the center of lift moves forward, the aircraft are getting smarter, and when the cornering resistance is lower; a stronger vortex flows at the root and as such lift increase .
3 3.
Material
The Su - 35 fighter jet is improved and the fuselage structure, using large amounts of titanium alloy, its service life is significantly extended to 6000 flying hours, may be sufficient 30 years The Su - 35 fighter jet is improved and the fuselage structure, using large amounts of titanium alloy, its service life is significantly extended to 6000 flying hours, may be sufficient 30 years .
Fuel Load
The Su - 35 in the vertical tail is attached to the inside of the tank, so that the internal fuel load increased by 20 per cent to 11,500 kg The Su - 35 in the vertical tail is attached to the inside of the tank, so that the internal fuel load increased by 20 per cent to 11,500 kg . while Su - 35 fighter jets that can also carry two 1,800 - litre drop tanks, the machine is additionally installed with the aerial refuelling while Su - 35 fighter jets that can also carry two 1,800 - litre drop tanks, the machine is additionally installed with the aerial refuelling .
Fire - Control Radar
The Su - 35 fighter that utilizes cutting - E (Snow Leopard) phased array radar, radar system The Su - 35 fighter that utilizes cutting - E (Snow Leopard) phased array radar, radar system . E by the tomb of the Viudmilov Institute, is the Su - 30MKI, Su - 30MKM fighter Su - 30MKA and etc. are mounted on the Bars radar of a derived type
E radar is a type of work in the upper x - band multifunction radar, phased array 900 mm column and on the basis of the Solo - 35 digital computer that has a prospect of E radar is a type of work in the upper x - band multifunction radar, phased array 900 mm column and on the basis of the Solo - 35 digital computer that has a prospect of . computing system wherein the phased array antenna by a hydrostatic transmission that is driven to rotate,+ 60 can scan the azimuth angle and pitching angle, whereas the hydraulic actuator may also be independently manipulated mechanical horizontal antenna array is rotated 60 degrees computing system wherein the phased array antenna by a hydrostatic transmission that is driven to rotate,+ 60 can scan the azimuth angle and pitching angle, whereas the hydraulic actuator may also be independently manipulated mechanical horizontal antenna array is rotated 60 degrees .
by means of the array antenna of the electronic control and mechanical control, the maximum angle of the radar beam in azimuth is increased to 120 degrees by means of the array antenna of the electronic control and mechanical control, the maximum angle of the radar beam in azimuth is increased to 120 degrees . - E may be radar in track - while - scan mode, while the interception and tracking with 30 goals as - E may be radar in track - while - scan mode, while the interception and tracking with 30 goals as .
simultaneously at a rate of two semi - active radar - guided missiles, were challenged by two different target simultaneously at a rate of two semi - active radar - guided missiles, were challenged by two different target . and 8 anti - air active radar guided missile attack eight goals, including 4 300 kilometers away,even further aspects of the and 8 anti - air active radar guided missile attack eight goals, including 4 300 kilometers away,even further aspects of the .
in a ground attack mode, E in the implementation of terrain - following radar (including ground and water) and the ground target intercept, mainly using the low resolution of the "truth" and "beam", a medium resolution of Doppler Beam Sharpening (DBS) and high / ultra high - resolution self - adaptive focusing and synthetic aperture mode, can track four ground targets in a ground attack mode, E in the implementation of terrain - following radar (including ground and water) and the ground target intercept, mainly using the low resolution of the "truth" and "beam", a medium resolution of Doppler Beam Sharpening (DBS) and high / ultra high - resolution self - adaptive focusing and synthetic aperture mode, can track four ground targets . it can at the same time the locking air and ground targets, and ground during the mapping process, it is possible with sufficient accuracy is continuously monitoring and tracking one of the air threat, and may emit active radar homing missile attack it can at the same time the locking air and ground targets, and ground during the mapping process, it is possible with sufficient accuracy is continuously monitoring and tracking one of the air threat, and may emit active radar homing missile attack .
Avionics System
The Su - 35 fighter aircraft should adopt an all - new "glass" cockpit, full - size model in July 2006 of the Farnborough Airshow, first exhibited on The Su - 35 fighter aircraft should adopt an all - new "glass" cockpit, full - size model in July 2006 of the Farnborough Airshow, first exhibited on . in the cockpit of the tactical control system mainly consists of two large MFI - 35 multifunctional color liquid crystal display, a 1M wide angle head - up display and the three small display in the cockpit of the tactical control system mainly consists of two large MFI - 35 multifunctional color liquid crystal display, a 1M wide angle head - up display and the three small display .
in order to control the fire control electronic equipment, aircraft systems and weapons, the Su - 35 fighter jets in the cockpit of a joystick and throttle lever is attached to either of the buttons and switches, and the multi - function display are arranged around a button in order to control the fire control electronic equipment, aircraft systems and weapons, the Su - 35 fighter jets in the cockpit of a joystick and throttle lever is attached to either of the buttons and switches, and the multi - function display are arranged around a button . 9 x 12 inches of MFI: 35 And the display of a diagonal length of 15 inches,having 1400 x 1080 pixel resolution 9 x 12 inches of MFI: 35 And the display of a diagonal length of 15 inches,having 1400 x 1080 pixel resolution .
a 1M - type head - up display with a 30 degree viewing angle, can be installed in the Su - 35 fighter jets and other advanced Russian warplanes on a 1M - type head - up display with a 30 degree viewing angle, can be installed in the Su - 35 fighter jets and other advanced Russian warplanes on . three small display, a setting position in the left knee, the action is a versatile board for the management of weapons systems and other radio system; a second display mounted on the underside of the head - up display, main display important aiming and navigation data; third display installed in the pilot's right,usually for flight data displayed of backup three small display, a setting position in the left knee, the action is a versatile board for the management of weapons systems and other radio system; a second display mounted on the underside of the head - up display, main display important aiming and navigation data; third display installed in the pilot's right,usually for flight data displayed of backup .
Su - 35 fighter cockpit in front of the OLS - 35 optical sighting system is one of the latest system, having three functions, and can be used as an infrared sensor, laser ranging / targeting indicator and TV targeting Su - 35 fighter cockpit in front of the OLS - 35 optical sighting system is one of the latest system, having three functions, and can be used as an infrared sensor, laser ranging / targeting indicator and TV targeting . through the use of the latest electronic components, software and algorithms, OLS - 35 system in distance, the accuracy and reliability is by far superior to the Su - 30MK combat aircraft on a series of OLS 27 and OLS - 30 through the use of the latest electronic components, software and algorithms, OLS - 35 system in distance, the accuracy and reliability is by far superior to the Su - 30MK combat aircraft on a series of OLS 27 and OLS - 30 .
optical sighting system to make it possible to more effectively attack the small maneuvering target, the Su - 35 fighter jets also can mount "peregrine falcon"The Sapsan (E) of the electro - optical targeting pod, thus more convenient to use laser - guided bombs and other weapons to attack optical sighting system to make it possible to more effectively attack the small maneuvering target, the Su - 35 fighter jets also can mount "peregrine falcon"The Sapsan (E) of the electro - optical targeting pod, thus more convenient to use laser - guided bombs and other weapons to attack .
Weapon System
The Su - 35 fighter takes" flankers" family of powerful attacks, and it can perform air superiority, ground attack and maritime anti - ship missiles and other combat missions, The Su - 35 fighter takes" flankers" family of powerful attacks, and it can perform air superiority, ground attack and maritime anti - ship missiles and other combat missions, . It's a 12 plug - in point, the maximum weapon payload of 8 tons It's a 12 plug - in point, the maximum weapon payload of 8 tons .
Su - 35 fighter jets carrying air - to - be, may be selected according to the operational needs of the different mounting combination programmes, respectively with 8 missiles 27ER1 R a, - R 4 or R - 27ET1 27EPl, six R - 73 air - to - air missile for short range dog - fight, 12 RVV - ASRAAM Su - 35 fighter jets carrying air - to - be, may be selected according to the operational needs of the different mounting combination programmes, respectively with 8 missiles 27ER1 R a, - R 4 or R - 27ET1 27EPl, six R - 73 air - to - air missile for short range dog - fight, 12 RVV - ASRAAM . Su - 35 fighter jets carrying air - to - ground weapons have many types,in the night and complicate weather conditions which would be greatly as well as the stand - off capability of precisely beating from Su - 35 fighter jets carrying air - to - ground weapons have many types,in the night and complicate weather conditions which would be greatly as well as the stand - off capability of precisely beating from .
wherein mounting scheme includes six Kh - 29TE Kh - 29L or tactical missile, the Kh - 31A anti - ship missile with 6 and Kh - 31P anti - radiation missile, five advanced Kh - 59MK distance anti - ship missile, the Kh - 58UShE 5 for extended range anti - radiation missile, three "" Club) distance anti - ship missile and a "jewel" (ultra -) long - range anti - ship missiles, wherein mounting scheme includes six Kh - 29TE Kh - 29L or tactical missile, the Kh - 31A anti - ship missile with 6 and Kh - 31P anti - radiation missile, five advanced Kh - 59MK distance anti - ship missile, the Kh - 58UShE 5 for extended range anti - radiation missile, three "" Club) distance anti - ship missile and a "jewel" (ultra -) long - range anti - ship missiles, . guided bombs include up to eight KAB 500Kr TV - guided air - to - one,a state - of - the - art satellite - guided KAB - 500S. E and the laser - guided weapon and an LGB 250
3 KAB. 1500Kr TV - guided KAB 1500LG or a laser - guided bomb Su - 35 fighter select the payload of the unguided gravity bombs and rockets to the Su - 30MK combat aircraft are almost the same, but in the future can be improved or novel use of 500 kg and 250 kg bomb, and 80, 122 and 266 / 420 mm rockets, including laser - guided type Su - 35 fighter select the payload of the unguided gravity bombs and rockets to the Su - 30MK combat aircraft are almost the same, but in the future can be improved or novel use of 500 kg and 250 kg bomb, and 80, 122 and 266 / 420 mm rockets, including laser - guided type .
Performance
The Future Is Now
Based on the design background, the Su - 27 fighter did not consider using stealth Based on the design background, the Su - 27 fighter did not consider using stealth . Su - 35 fighter aircraft of canard as important aerodynamic airfoil, in the form of a radar reflected major portion Su - 35 fighter aircraft of canard as important aerodynamic airfoil, in the form of a radar reflected major portion .
of the Su - 35 fighter that intake is a strong reflection source, radar wave through the air - intake duct directly at the blade surface is produced by a strong reflected wave for this of the Su - 35 fighter that intake is a strong reflection source, radar wave through the air - intake duct directly at the blade surface is produced by a strong reflected wave for this ., Electromagnetic Theory and Applied Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ITAE) research team developed the different thickness of ferromagnetic materials, respectively at the inlet to the compressor and the surface of the blade,may be inlets of the radar wave reflected reduced 10 - 15dB , Electromagnetic Theory and Applied Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ITAE) research team developed the different thickness of ferromagnetic materials, respectively at the inlet to the compressor and the surface of the blade,may be inlets of the radar wave reflected reduced 10 - 15dB .
Su - 35 fighter aircraft of another strong reflected radar wave source is the Cockpit, due mainly to the cockpit seat, various display instruments and a joystick or the like, have been adopted by a large number of metal parts for this Su - 35 fighter aircraft of another strong reflected radar wave source is the Cockpit, due mainly to the cockpit seat, various display instruments and a joystick or the like, have been adopted by a large number of metal parts for this ., ITAE stealth team created a new kind of machining process, the plasma can be effectively deposited onto the canopy polymer material and metal material, so that the inside of the electromagnetic wave shielding in the cabin, without interfering with the penetration of sunlight , ITAE stealth team created a new kind of machining process, the plasma can be effectively deposited onto the canopy polymer material and metal material, so that the inside of the electromagnetic wave shielding in the cabin, without interfering with the penetration of sunlight .
researchers also is possible to further reduce the Su - 35 fighter radar antenna reflected electromagnetic waves researchers also is possible to further reduce the Su - 35 fighter radar antenna reflected electromagnetic waves .
Maneuverability
The Su - 35 fighter is a Saturn - Lyulka scientific research and production that is based on Russia's fifth - generation fighter development of the latest 117S engine The Su - 35 fighter is a Saturn - Lyulka scientific research and production that is based on Russia's fifth - generation fighter development of the latest 117S engine . 117S engine AL - 31F engine is a type of derivative, which is equipped with a more advanced of the fan, the diameter increased by 3%, i.e. from mm to 905 mm 932, and the advanced low and high pressure turbines, as well as providing a precision of digital control system
through these measures, the engine's thrust increased by 16 per cent to 145 kN) ratio is more than 10,will be a guarantee to the fighter to 1200 km / hour and over the speed of the supersonic cruise flight through these measures, the engine's thrust increased by 16 per cent to 145 kN) ratio is more than 10,will be a guarantee to the fighter to 1200 km / hour and over the speed of the supersonic cruise flight . on active duty, the AL - 31F engine compared to the 117S engine service life is increased 2 ~ 2. 7 times, twice the time between overhauls from 500 hours to 1000 hours, for a given service life from 1500 hours increased to 4000 hrs 
Equipment For The Troops
Russian Sukhoi company 2010 - 10 - 12, said in a statement the company by the end of 2010 Russian Defense Ministry to deliver the mass production of the Su - 35S fighter, has completed the installation stage Russian Sukhoi company 2010 - 10 - 12, said in a statement the company by the end of 2010 Russian Defense Ministry to deliver the mass production of the Su - 35S fighter, has completed the installation stage . located in Amur Riverside Komsomolsk of Gagarin's aircraft production in the fall of 2009, the consortium started 2015 Ministry of Defense to supply 48 multipurpose aircraft super - maneuverable fighter contract, which in Max - 2009 airshow during the signing of located in Amur Riverside Komsomolsk of Gagarin's aircraft production in the fall of 2009, the consortium started 2015 Ministry of Defense to supply 48 multipurpose aircraft super - maneuverable fighter contract, which in Max - 2009 airshow during the signing of .
's announcement that the Su - 35S fighter in the final assembly workshop,Preparatory Transfer Gagarin's flight test aircraft production in the Commonwealth Workshop 's announcement that the Su - 35S fighter in the final assembly workshop,Preparatory Transfer Gagarin's flight test aircraft production in the Commonwealth Workshop . 1 on November 21, 2012, Russian media reported export agency and China's Ministry of Defense has been supplied 24 Su - 35 fighter reached a preliminary agreement in the contract itself would 1 on November 21, 2012, Russian media reported export agency and China's Ministry of Defense has been supplied 24 Su - 35 fighter reached a preliminary agreement in the contract itself would .
after signing a two - year period, the aircraft will begin deliveries from 2015, the contract value exceeding $4 15 after signing a two - year period, the aircraft will begin deliveries from 2015, the contract value exceeding $4 15 .
Derivative
The Su - 35
single - seat version of the single - seat version of the .
Su - 35UB
two - seater trainer version and two - seater trainer version and . vertical tailplane and front fuselage like Su - 30 vertical tailplane and front fuselage like Su - 30 .
Su - 35BM / Su - 35S
2008. The first flight of the improved sharply, then front wing and on the top of the airbrake, AL - 41F1A engine, a port expansion, new in - flight refuelling probe, passive phased array radar, avionics and cockpit upgrade facilities to the comprehensive while installing rearview radar, to the rear of the semi - active radar homing missile while installing rearview radar, to the rear of the semi - active radar homing missile .
As A Result Of An Accident
Moscow time on 19 December 2009 at 15: 15, a Russian Sukhoi Su - 35 multirole fighter test flight, the distance La in the Moscow suburbs to airport 80 kilometers of air losing control, test pilot W i took Colonel forced parachuting, aircraft subsequently crashed in Shatura 5 km southwest of the forest glades, Moscow time on 19 December 2009 at 15: 15, a Russian Sukhoi Su - 35 multirole fighter test flight, the distance La in the Moscow suburbs to airport 80 kilometers of air losing control, test pilot W i took Colonel forced parachuting, aircraft subsequently crashed in Shatura 5 km southwest of the forest glades, . said his ministry is a mechanical failure caused the crash, but also of the Air Force officials say the runway obstacle resulting in aircraft damage said his ministry is a mechanical failure caused the crash, but also of the Air Force officials say the runway obstacle resulting in aircraft damage .
on August 24, 2009 Moscow Airshow at the closing ceremony of a Su - miss on August 24, 2009 Moscow Airshow at the closing ceremony of a Su - miss . 35BM rollover 35BM rollover.
China's Export
On March 25, 2013, CCTV "devoted to" the German, and Russian Su - 35 fighter and the Lada class submarine project has been the sale of arms to the On March 25, 2013, CCTV "devoted to" the German, and Russian Su - 35 fighter and the Lada class submarine project has been the sale of arms to the . sign after Xi Jinping visited Russia, China and Russia signed two major arms to the framework agreement, China - Russia cooperation the building of 4 ships - of - the - art "Lada" class of AIP submarines to China, China, Russia to buy 24 Su - 35 fighter, which is 10 years after China's first major purchase of Russian military equipment to Russia China sign after Xi Jinping visited Russia, China and Russia signed two major arms to the framework agreement, China - Russia cooperation the building of 4 ships - of - the - art "Lada" class of AIP submarines to China, China, Russia to buy 24 Su - 35 fighter, which is 10 years after China's first major purchase of Russian military equipment to Russia China .
procurement of the new Sukhoi - 35 fighter is thought to be the closest fifth - generation fighter J - 20 fighter procurement of the new Sukhoi - 35 fighter is thought to be the closest fifth - generation fighter J - 20 fighter . in Chinese stealth fighter were published before,The Su - 35 and can effectively reduce the air pressure of in Chinese stealth fighter were published before,The Su - 35 and can effectively reduce the air pressure of .
2013 China on 22 June, the Voice of Russia radio station websites have reported that between China and Russia in the Paris Airshow this period reached about 100 Su - 35 export agreement, according to an analysis by the Chinese Air Force received the first batch of 24 Sukhoi - 35 should be in time for 2016 - 2018, once the first batch of 35 with a full array of PLAAF Su, of China's air force will take a step forward in Japan, the Republic of India; 2013 China on 22 June, the Voice of Russia radio station websites have reported that between China and Russia in the Paris Airshow this period reached about 100 Su - 35 export agreement, according to an analysis by the Chinese Air Force received the first batch of 24 Sukhoi - 35 should be in time for 2016 - 2018, once the first batch of 35 with a full array of PLAAF Su, of China's air force will take a step forward in Japan, the Republic of India; . 5 5.
