Introduction
Shi Changxu, Zhili (now Hebei) people in Xushui, metal scientists, material scientists, China's" material, Father of "Shi Changxu, Zhili (now Hebei) people in Xushui, metal scientists, material scientists, China's" material, Father of "., a researcher with the Institute of Metal Research, deputy director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a member of the Technology Section, Division Head, deputy director of China NSFC , a researcher with the Institute of Metal Research, deputy director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a member of the Technology Section, Division Head, deputy director of China NSFC .
superalloy as one of the pioneers, the development of China's first iron - base superalloy, leadership development, China's first hollow air - cast nickel - base superalloy turbine blade, can be used as the heat - resistant, low - temperature material and a non - magnetic aluminum - manganese austenitic steel and the like, a pioneering superalloy as one of the pioneers, the development of China's first iron - base superalloy, leadership development, China's first hollow air - cast nickel - base superalloy turbine blade, can be used as the heat - resistant, low - temperature material and a non - magnetic aluminum - manganese austenitic steel and the like, a pioneering . has been awarded the national prize of 10 items, Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Achievement Award,international practical material of strong corporation in Hundreds stronf corporationThe has been awarded the national prize of 10 items, Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Achievement Award,international practical material of strong corporation in Hundreds stronf corporationThe .
is the former head of the metal, the director of the Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Technical Director, National Science Foundation of China; deputy director, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the like, and is now the China Scholarship Council (CSC), Special Advisor to the metal by director emeritus, honorary chairman of the Chinese Materials Research Society, Chinese biomaterial, Chairman of the Committee, the National Science and Technology, is a senior academician of both houses of the sorority President is the former head of the metal, the director of the Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Technical Director, National Science Foundation of China; deputy director, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the like, and is now the China Scholarship Council (CSC), Special Advisor to the metal by director emeritus, honorary chairman of the Chinese Materials Research Society, Chinese biomaterial, Chairman of the Committee, the National Science and Technology, is a senior academician of both houses of the sorority President . etc. is mainly engaged in the alloy steel, high temperature alloys and material strength of the research work
leadership developed the nation's first - generation casting porous air cooled turbine blade,China's aviation industry has made great contribution to the development of leadership developed the nation's first - generation casting porous air cooled turbine blade,China's aviation industry has made great contribution to the development of . took part in or sponsor that development of China - related metallurgical materials, materials science, new material science and national development planning;national key laboratories and national engineering research centers and of the national impontant scientific project of the project and the assessment work took part in or sponsor that development of China - related metallurgical materials, materials science, new material science and national development planning;national key laboratories and national engineering research centers and of the national impontant scientific project of the project and the assessment work .
"experience,
Early Experiences
In 1920, on 15 November, Shi Changxu Rd., Xushui County, Hebei was born in a scholarly family homes after primary school and was admitted to the Scuola Normale Superiore (Baoding Baoding No.2 Nomal School), in addition to the high school teaching level, emphasis has been on the production of the Ministry of Justice and Labour, which Shi Changxu later formed the plain style of living, and love of the character was much influenced by the
after the outbreak of war, he exiled with her family in Henan, the Henan Xichuan entered the National School for the school's students are mostly after the outbreak of war, he exiled with her family in Henan, the Henan Xichuan entered the National School for the school's students are mostly . in Peiping and Tientsin and Ji provinces like the exiled students, he is one of the activists, their active participation, leadership and military training in the countryside about the Japanese at in Peiping and Tientsin and Ji provinces like the exiled students, he is one of the activists, their active participation, leadership and military training in the countryside about the Japanese at .
,Shi Changxu 1941 entered the Northwest Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, due to academic excellence, the school became five "Linsen scholarship" One of the winners of the ,Shi Changxu 1941 entered the Northwest Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, due to academic excellence, the school became five "Linsen scholarship" One of the winners of the . after college and was recommended to the Commission the resources of Sichuan Qijiang electrochemical after college and was recommended to the Commission the resources of Sichuan Qijiang electrochemical .
smelter in 1947 to Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd work November 1948 to the United States and enrolled in the University of Missouri College of Mining and Metallurgy ( November 1948 to the United States and enrolled in the University of Missouri College of Mining and Metallurgy (.
of the next year, and earned a master's degree in McGraw - Hill (Hill) of the next year, and earned a master's degree in McGraw - Hill (Hill) . Award in 1950, Europe was at Notre Dame University as a Research Assistant, at the same time as a Ph. D. 
Return Path
After the founding of the Peoples Republic, the University hired him as a returning After the founding of the Peoples Republic, the University hired him as a returning . value due to the U. S. aggression and aid Korea, the US government prohibited Chinese overseas students, Shi Changxu had entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a famous scientist of the metal M. Morris Cohen (Cohen, a professor of biophysics research work
during the visit, he and Zhang Qian, Li Heng et organization aspiring returned students, sent a joint letter to Premier Zhou Enlai, expressing a strong desire to return home during the visit, he and Zhang Qian, Li Heng et organization aspiring returned students, sent a joint letter to Premier Zhou Enlai, expressing a strong desire to return home . the letter for the Chinese government in May 1954 Geneva meeting to protest the U.S. to place unreasonable impediments on the Chinese students return to their country of origin,After neutralization, the Chinese - American ambassadorial meetings in Warsaw, is a Chinese native speakers' home that opened the door to
The Metal Institute
In June 1955, Shi Changxu, is assigned to the Institute of Metal Research, In June 1955, Shi Changxu, is assigned to the Institute of Metal Research, . was the first year of the construction of the climax, where metal Li Xun, director of the Institute, under the leadership of a majority of the forces directly to the country's economic services work, Shi Changxu are designated as metal where Angang crew leader was the first year of the construction of the climax, where metal Li Xun, director of the Institute, under the leadership of a majority of the forces directly to the country's economic services work, Shi Changxu are designated as metal where Angang crew leader .
his expertise this is physical metallurgy, and the new tasks which relate to the ironmaking, steelmaking, rolling processes or the like, a moment's hesitation he provoke it, under the leadership of the group completed a number of important issues, to show that he was knowledgeable and processing large production capacity his expertise this is physical metallurgy, and the new tasks which relate to the ironmaking, steelmaking, rolling processes or the like, a moment's hesitation he provoke it, under the leadership of the group completed a number of important issues, to show that he was knowledgeable and processing large production capacity . 1957,the metal of the research on the redirection of the tip material of 1957,the metal of the research on the redirection of the tip material of .
military research he was appointed as the team's head of high temperature alloy, alloy steel, who is also director at military research he was appointed as the team's head of high temperature alloy, alloy steel, who is also director at . from then on, he became involved in the high temperature alloy and alloy steel work from then on, he became involved in the high temperature alloy and alloy steel work .
30 years, his research aspect features the addition of new alloy composition design, technology development efforts;both endeavor to develop new types of alloys, as well as in basic and applied research;not only engages in the research of experimental research, which in turn attaches great importance to the popularization and application of new alloy 30 years, his research aspect features the addition of new alloy composition design, technology development efforts;both endeavor to develop new types of alloys, as well as in basic and applied research;not only engages in the research of experimental research, which in turn attaches great importance to the popularization and application of new alloy . after the 1980s, he with greater efforts in the field of management science and technology policy research, Chinese science has made great contribution to the development of after the 1980s, he with greater efforts in the field of management science and technology policy research, Chinese science has made great contribution to the development of .
in 1956 to join the Jiusan Society, a former member of the Seventh Central Committee of Jiusan Society in 1956 to join the Jiusan Society, a former member of the Seventh Central Committee of Jiusan Society . in 1957, the metals of Groups of the study on the redirection of the tip material of in 1957, the metals of Groups of the study on the redirection of the tip material of .
military research he was appointed as the team's head of high temperature alloy, alloy steel, who is also director at military research he was appointed as the team's head of high temperature alloy, alloy steel, who is also director at . from then on, he became involved in the high temperature alloy and alloy steel work from then on, he became involved in the high temperature alloy and alloy steel work .
starting in 1963, who was elected to a third, five, starting in 1963, who was elected to a third, five,. the Sixth NPC deputy was elected academician of CAS in 1980 the Sixth NPC deputy was elected academician of CAS in 1980 .
Create Engineering Faculty
At the end of 1978, De Heng with Li Shi Changxu in Guangzhou meeting, heard of the 11th meeting of the People's Congress, the "splendor", the two men traveled to Guangzhou downtown shopping street At the end of 1978, De Heng with Li Shi Changxu in Guangzhou meeting, heard of the 11th meeting of the People's Congress, the "splendor", the two men traveled to Guangzhou downtown shopping street . 1981, by the National Academy of Sciences, Changchun meeting, had proposed the establishment of the Engineering Faculty, and Zhang Guangdou, Shi Changxu, a member of the four discussed, because the time is not ripe for rejected 1981, by the National Academy of Sciences, Changchun meeting, had proposed the establishment of the Engineering Faculty, and Zhang Guangdou, Shi Changxu, a member of the four discussed, because the time is not ripe for rejected .
was founded in 1982 and is now the Chairman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Corrosion and Protection Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was founded in 1982 and is now the Chairman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Corrosion and Protection Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) . 1984 was appointed director of the Ministry of Science, and Technology 1984 was appointed director of the Ministry of Science, and Technology .
1986 NSFC Ren, deputy director of the police station, where he was appointed special adviser to its 1992 1986 NSFC Ren, deputy director of the police station, where he was appointed special adviser to its 1992 .,Shi Changxu, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the other 5 bits are jointly submitted to the Central Committee report, advocated for the establishment of the academy of ,Shi Changxu, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the other 5 bits are jointly submitted to the Central Committee report, advocated for the establishment of the academy of .
Shi Changxu later recalled, they feel that China's economic development, must depend on engineers and engineering technicians, their status and need to be raised. After the approval of the report , , .
Ren Shi Changxu preparatory deputy group leader in 1994, the establishment of the Engineering Faculty, Shi Changxu elected vice president of the academy of Ren Shi Changxu preparatory deputy group leader in 1994, the establishment of the Engineering Faculty, Shi Changxu elected vice president of the academy of . since our founding, due to the unknown level, even under the State Council for approval, on the application of the special postal code wouldn't be able to get a since our founding, due to the unknown level, even under the State Council for approval, on the application of the special postal code wouldn't be able to get a .
early November 1994, Shi Changxu to Zhongnanhai to meet then - State Councilor of the li guixian, "clearly hope to ministerial units" early November 1994, Shi Changxu to Zhongnanhai to meet then - State Councilor of the li guixian, "clearly hope to ministerial units". in January 1995, the NAE levels until a deal is in January 1995, the NAE levels until a deal is .
1995 election to the Academy of Sciences the same year was elected president of TWAS 1995 election to the Academy of Sciences the same year was elected president of TWAS . .
January 14, 2011, in the morning, the secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and State Council in Beijing ceremoniously. China and the state of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , metallography and materials scientist Shi Changxu and academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Medicine hematology expert Wang Zhenyi won the 2010 national award and , metallography and materials scientist Shi Changxu and academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Medicine hematology expert Wang Zhenyi won the 2010 national award and .
Died Of A Disease
November 10, 2014 7: 00am - 7 points, because of illness in Beijing, died at the age of 96 on November 11 November 10, 2014 7: 00am - 7 points, because of illness in Beijing, died at the age of 96 on November 11 . 9: 00 a.m. to play in the Northern Division of the Office of Academic Exchange, opened a condolence for the mourners to community
16 November 9 a.m., Mr. Shi Changxu farewell ceremony will be on display at Beijing's Babaoshan Funeral Home East Auditorium 5 5.
Academic Contribution
High Temperature Alloy
in the late 1950s, china for high temperature alloy production in China and face the decision of the in the late 1950s, china for high temperature alloy production in China and face the decision of the . Shi Changxu as the high temperature metal alloy's team's head, from 1957, on the one hand, and led the team in the metal by the Permanent Mission of Fushun Steel, attended by the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, under the auspices of the aero engine key materials for high temperature alloy technological breakthrough activities, with the Iron and Steel Institute, aviation materials by relevant personnel to solve the country's earliest trial developed high temperature alloy GH30 has a quality problem, GH37, GH33, GH49, GH44 alloy launched Shi Changxu as the high temperature metal alloy's team's head, from 1957, on the one hand, and led the team in the metal by the Permanent Mission of Fushun Steel, attended by the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, under the auspices of the aero engine key materials for high temperature alloy technological breakthrough activities, with the Iron and Steel Institute, aviation materials by relevant personnel to solve the country's earliest trial developed high temperature alloy GH30 has a quality problem, GH37, GH33, GH49, GH44 alloy launched .
trial work, on the other hand,In a series of research and development work, such as by using metal in 1957 and the inlet of the vacuum induction furnace, at institutions of higher learning made of casting high temperature alloy, and in 1959 was developed which does not contain cobalt and its performance reached the international level of the nickel - base cast superalloy turbine blade trial work, on the other hand,In a series of research and development work, such as by using metal in 1957 and the inlet of the vacuum induction furnace, at institutions of higher learning made of casting high temperature alloy, and in 1959 was developed which does not contain cobalt and its performance reached the international level of the nickel - base cast superalloy turbine blade . nickel chromium alloy steel is a high - temperature alloy and common metal was scarce in China, abroad China's import embargo policy, making China the development of high temperature alloy and high alloy steels and other key aspects of the material is in a very tough nickel chromium alloy steel is a high - temperature alloy and common metal was scarce in China, abroad China's import embargo policy, making China the development of high temperature alloy and high alloy steels and other key aspects of the material is in a very tough .
to such a situation, Shi Changxu, of "iron - based generation and development of nickel - base superalloy containing little or no nickel chromium alloy steel"He used the to such a situation, Shi Changxu, of "iron - based generation and development of nickel - base superalloy containing little or no nickel chromium alloy steel"He used the . initiative of China is rich in resources and rare earth elements, rare - earth Ni - base superalloy. The role of research, and with the cooperation of Fushun Steel taking the lead in developing a kind of iron - base superalloy GH135 (808), instead of the large amount of the nickel based alloy GH33, as the aero - engine component of a turbine disk, put into batch production and equipped thousands of engine
He also in the development of China's Super - alloy smelting, pressure processing, broaching and cutting process or the like has made an important contribution to He also in the development of China's Super - alloy smelting, pressure processing, broaching and cutting process or the like has made an important contribution to . in the same period, the Institute of Iron and Steel,Shanghai Iron and Steel Institute and Institute of Aeronautical Materials also respectively developed iron - base superalloy GH130, GH302 and GH140, which is widely used in Superalloy GH140 in the same period, the Institute of Iron and Steel,Shanghai Iron and Steel Institute and Institute of Aeronautical Materials also respectively developed iron - base superalloy GH130, GH302 and GH140, which is widely used in Superalloy GH140 .
Shi Changxu, under the guidance of the metal in the late 1960s and from then on and forage for turbine disk of the iron - base superalloy, the alloy yield strength is high, and a long - term work at 700.d egree. C., at the international advanced level, is now China's advanced engine models tested 
High Temperature Alloy Deformation
metal by researchers as" Dongfeng 13 "engine, developed a higher performance than GH49 alloy deformation 539, but there is a fear of deformation difficulty, lower yield problem, Shi Changxu proposed canning extrusion process scheme, i.e. in the alloy ingot is surrounded on the outside by a steel jacket, can be heat preservation, but also a lubrication effect in triaxial state of stress under almost any harder to deform the alloy ingot may be extruded bars in triaxial state of stress under almost any harder to deform the alloy ingot may be extruded bars .
but since the late 1950s, China was owned by the extruder capacity is too small, it is not possible to provide an applicable material but since the late 1950s, China was owned by the extruder capacity is too small, it is not possible to provide an applicable material . later, such a sheathing process is extended to a pack rolling process,China is thus deformed high temperature alloy development provides a new way to later, such a sheathing process is extended to a pack rolling process,China is thus deformed high temperature alloy development provides a new way to .
Porous Air Cooled Turbine
In 1964, the metal has been accepted by the aviation, deputy chief engineer of the Rong family's" material design and manufacture scheme, as recommended by the metal, No.410 factory and Sixth Hospital II together, co - developed by precision casting porous air cooled turbine blades, so that the Chinese engine performance improving step metal was made only by hundreds of scientists together to tackle by Shi Changxu, Hu Zhuang - ki "in command" metal was made only by hundreds of scientists together to tackle by Shi Changxu, Hu Zhuang - ki "in command" .
with respect to the development encountered many difficulties, such as core material choice, because in the last 100 mm of the length of the blade leaf, to be arranged in a uniform thickness extending from the orifice 9, the smallest diameter of 0. 8 mm,while in the air intake side at a corner this hollow blade than the U.S. of the type produced from the bottom of the short blade - type core made of
What is much more demanding of the material employed to make the core, they looked up many documents nor do they address What is much more demanding of the material employed to make the core, they looked up many documents nor do they address . at this time, they're from a US magazine published a sale of different specifications of fine quartz tube of the Enlightenment, as decided by the quartz tube make mold and core material, to achieve a breakthrough at this time, they're from a US magazine published a sale of different specifications of fine quartz tube of the Enlightenment, as decided by the quartz tube make mold and core material, to achieve a breakthrough .
In addition, in the core position, molding, casting, removing the core, the wall thickness measurement and the core of the lossless detection method were researched in detail only with In addition, in the core position, molding, casting, removing the core, the wall thickness measurement and the core of the lossless detection method were researched in detail only with . 1 - year time,China's first generation of casting hollow porous metal blade in the laboratory was born via 1 - year time,China's first generation of casting hollow porous metal blade in the laboratory was born via .
"blow" testing and commissioning plant, confirmed a hollow blade than the blade surface temperature above 100 C the, which meets the design requirements "blow" testing and commissioning plant, confirmed a hollow blade than the blade surface temperature above 100 C the, which meets the design requirements . Next, Shi Changxu, etc, solving in the production of alloy yield and quality, 10 years after that, the hollow blade to shift production base in Guizhou, named still led by Shi Changxu, which solve the technology problems Next, Shi Changxu, etc, solving in the production of alloy yield and quality, 10 years after that, the hollow blade to shift production base in Guizhou, named still led by Shi Changxu, which solve the technology problems .
Guizhou bases was a poor life, Shi Changxu. The don't care, and night work in the workshop, analysis the technical difficulties,formulating procedures with the inspection standards and due to him and his attitude, with the several month long hollow blade production finally broke through the OFF, which yield even more than already in production for several years of solid blades due to him and his attitude, with the several month long hollow blade production finally broke through the OFF, which yield even more than already in production for several years of solid blades .
1965 hollow blade developed, making China the world's second after the United States by casting a hollow turbine blade of the country, until the 1990s, China's main fighter engines still this technology of the turbine blade, but also to a large number of foreign export 1965 hollow blade developed, making China the world's second after the United States by casting a hollow turbine blade of the country, until the 1990s, China's main fighter engines still this technology of the turbine blade, but also to a large number of foreign export . 80 at the beginning of the 1990s, the famous British aero - engine manufacturer Rolls - Royce chief designer Professor HU,When its visit in china s development of the cast hollow blade, said: "Her heart felt glad at her actual achievement, it is worthwhile 80 at the beginning of the 1990s, the famous British aero - engine manufacturer Rolls - Royce chief designer Professor HU,When its visit in china s development of the cast hollow blade, said: "Her heart felt glad at her actual achievement, it is worthwhile .
" achievement and have originality, because people are expected to participate in the team, including Shi Changxu, no one saw this kind of porous blade, not to mention their " achievement and have originality, because people are expected to participate in the team, including Shi Changxu, no one saw this kind of porous blade, not to mention their . manufacturing process manufacturing process.
Novel High - Alloy Steel
Shi Changxu engaged in aviation, civilian research and development of high temperature alloy at the same time, a new high - alloy steels also was equally significant in the research and development work Shi Changxu engaged in aviation, civilian research and development of high temperature alloy at the same time, a new high - alloy steels also was equally significant in the research and development work . in 1958, he and Yao Hanwu is developed to form a nickel - free austenitic corrosion - resistant steel OCr17 Mn14Mo2N, urea is used in industrial equipment, having excellent corrosion resistance and small - sized urea plant via in 1958, he and Yao Hanwu is developed to form a nickel - free austenitic corrosion - resistant steel OCr17 Mn14Mo2N, urea is used in industrial equipment, having excellent corrosion resistance and small - sized urea plant via .
promotion after her praises promotion after her praises . To research in the steel is to be in the urea production process, in the anoxic condition has an excellent corrosion resistance, they have been designed and manufactured an on line test precision of the electrochemical device, installed in the Nanjing fertilizer plant,and the reasons for the corrosion resistant To research in the steel is to be in the urea production process, in the anoxic condition has an excellent corrosion resistance, they have been designed and manufactured an on line test precision of the electrochemical device, installed in the Nanjing fertilizer plant,and the reasons for the corrosion resistant .
Shi Changxu repeatedly at site of smelting, hot working, etc., and chromium manganese nitrogen steel in the production and to lay a good foundation for Li Ke and Shi Changxu et al have also developed a CrMnN austenitic refractory steel and non - magnetic chromium manganese nitrogen series stainless steel, high strength, the former for industrial furnaces, the latter serving as a submarine mast Li Ke and Shi Changxu et al have also developed a CrMnN austenitic refractory steel and non - magnetic chromium manganese nitrogen series stainless steel, high strength, the former for industrial furnaces, the latter serving as a submarine mast .
in Shi Changxu, under the guidance of Zhang Yansheng, Yiyi Li equal to 1959 began with aluminum - iron - manganese austenitic steel research, by phase diagram, phase transformation, organization structure and various performance of the system study, it was showed that this kind of steel at liquid nitrogen temperature is lower than the nickel - chromium stainless steel have better toughness, good low - temperature materials;As the heat - resistant material whose performance is comparable to that of the iron chromium nickel based superalloys A286;As a non - magnetic material, its performance is superior to nickel - chromium stainless steel in Shi Changxu, under the guidance of Zhang Yansheng, Yiyi Li equal to 1959 began with aluminum - iron - manganese austenitic steel research, by phase diagram, phase transformation, organization structure and various performance of the system study, it was showed that this kind of steel at liquid nitrogen temperature is lower than the nickel - chromium stainless steel have better toughness, good low - temperature materials;As the heat - resistant material whose performance is comparable to that of the iron chromium nickel based superalloys A286;As a non - magnetic material, its performance is superior to nickel - chromium stainless steel . for the purposes of this Agreement, its smelting, pressure processing and welding in such a way as to establish a set of feasible process system, thereby promoting the national iron aluminum manganese austenitic steel 32Mn - 7Cr - 0.7Mo - 0.3N prepared by Research and Development of
in the early 1970s, Shi Changxu, etc with the Wuxi plant cooperation, China's first - generation heat and corrosion resistant alloy IN 738) (for making large - scale turbine blade was developed, and used for the turbine group in the early 1970s, Shi Changxu, etc with the Wuxi plant cooperation, China's first - generation heat and corrosion resistant alloy IN 738) (for making large - scale turbine blade was developed, and used for the turbine group .
Civil Aviation Material Research
Shi Changxu engaged in aviation, civilian research and development of high temperature alloy at the same time, a new high - alloy steels also was equally significant in the research and development work Shi Changxu engaged in aviation, civilian research and development of high temperature alloy at the same time, a new high - alloy steels also was equally significant in the research and development work . in 1958, he and Yao Hanwu is developed to form a nickel - free austenitic corrosion - resistant steel OCr17 Mn14Mo2N, urea is used in industrial equipment, having excellent corrosion resistance and small - sized urea plant via in 1958, he and Yao Hanwu is developed to form a nickel - free austenitic corrosion - resistant steel OCr17 Mn14Mo2N, urea is used in industrial equipment, having excellent corrosion resistance and small - sized urea plant via .
promotion after her praises promotion after her praises . To research in the steel is to be in the urea production process, in the anoxic condition has an excellent corrosion resistance, they have been designed and manufactured an on line test precision of the electrochemical device, installed in the Nanjing fertilizer plant,and the reasons for the corrosion resistant To research in the steel is to be in the urea production process, in the anoxic condition has an excellent corrosion resistance, they have been designed and manufactured an on line test precision of the electrochemical device, installed in the Nanjing fertilizer plant,and the reasons for the corrosion resistant .
Shi Changxu repeatedly at site of smelting, hot working, etc., and chromium manganese nitrogen steel in the production and to lay a good foundation for Li Ke and Shi Changxu et al have also developed a CrMnN austenitic refractory steel and non - magnetic chromium manganese nitrogen series stainless steel, high strength, the former for industrial furnaces, the latter serving as a submarine mast Li Ke and Shi Changxu et al have also developed a CrMnN austenitic refractory steel and non - magnetic chromium manganese nitrogen series stainless steel, high strength, the former for industrial furnaces, the latter serving as a submarine mast .
in Shi Changxu, under the guidance of Zhang Yansheng, Yiyi Li equal to 1959 began with aluminum - iron - manganese austenitic steel research, by phase diagram, phase transformation, organization structure and various performance of the system study, it was showed that this kind of steel at liquid nitrogen temperature is lower than the nickel - chromium stainless steel have better toughness, good low - temperature materials;As the heat - resistant material whose performance is comparable to that of the iron chromium nickel based superalloys A286;As a non - magnetic material, its performance is superior to nickel - chromium stainless steel in Shi Changxu, under the guidance of Zhang Yansheng, Yiyi Li equal to 1959 began with aluminum - iron - manganese austenitic steel research, by phase diagram, phase transformation, organization structure and various performance of the system study, it was showed that this kind of steel at liquid nitrogen temperature is lower than the nickel - chromium stainless steel have better toughness, good low - temperature materials;As the heat - resistant material whose performance is comparable to that of the iron chromium nickel based superalloys A286;As a non - magnetic material, its performance is superior to nickel - chromium stainless steel . for the purposes of this Agreement, its smelting, pressure processing and welding in such a way as to establish a set of feasible process system, thereby promoting the national iron aluminum manganese austenitic steel 32Mn - 7Cr - 0.7Mo - 0.3N prepared by Research and Development of
Honorary Award
Academic Award
Since in scientific research, scientific research management and technology planning and other achievements, he won several national and ministerial awards Since in scientific research, scientific research management and technology planning and other achievements, he won several national and ministerial awards . as he was the leader of chromium manganese nitrogen nickel - free stainless steel, iron - based alloy and nickel - base cast high temperature alloy in terms of achievements in scientific research have been 1978 Grade II Prize of Science;iron - manganese - aluminum research achievements won the third prize of National Natural Science Award in 1982;cast hollow air cooled turbine blades developed in 1985 and the second prize;In the same year, due to a technical revolution, new material planning National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology;due to the formulation of China's Long - Term Plan for National Scientific and Technological Progress Award;high speed gas powder atomization quench technology and device of 1989 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology, etc as he was the leader of chromium manganese nitrogen nickel - free stainless steel, iron - based alloy and nickel - base cast high temperature alloy in terms of achievements in scientific research have been 1978 Grade II Prize of Science;iron - manganese - aluminum research achievements won the third prize of National Natural Science Award in 1982;cast hollow air cooled turbine blades developed in 1985 and the second prize;In the same year, due to a technical revolution, new material planning National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology;due to the formulation of China's Long - Term Plan for National Scientific and Technological Progress Award;high speed gas powder atomization quench technology and device of 1989 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology, etc .
the top prizes include:▪ 2010 State Highest Science and Technology Award (winning) 2004 Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Achievement Award (winning) in 2001, by the award - winning TMS (1998) Applied Materials Innovation Award (1988) winning the second prize in the award - winning Chinese Academy of Sciences (1988) Science and Technology Progress Award (winning) the award - winning 1988 National Prize for Progress in Science (1988) and the second prize - winning (1987) won the third prize of National Natural Science Award (an award - winning 1982 National Natural Sciences)(Third Prize) - winning Grade II Prize (1978) the top prizes include:▪ 2010 State Highest Science and Technology Award (winning) 2004 Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Achievement Award (winning) in 2001, by the award - winning TMS (1998) Applied Materials Innovation Award (1988) winning the second prize in the award - winning Chinese Academy of Sciences (1988) Science and Technology Progress Award (winning) the award - winning 1988 National Prize for Progress in Science (1988) and the second prize - winning (1987) won the third prize of National Natural Science Award (an award - winning 1982 National Natural Sciences)(Third Prize) - winning Grade II Prize (1978).
International Academic Status
Shi Changxu in the international material science but also have higher visibility Shi Changxu in the international material science but also have higher visibility . in the 1950s, he was the American Society for Metals (ASM);From the 1980s onwards, he is the Materials Research Society (MRS) Membership in the 1950s, he was the American Society for Metals (ASM);From the 1980s onwards, he is the Materials Research Society (MRS) Membership .
1987 Tokyo in the 100 - year anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, held a "material and Society" seminar, China invited 3,066 people from more than 10 scholars of international standing, he was invited by the only Chinese scholars, and in the General Assembly on the report;1988 in Tokyo, Japan on "new materials to the International Conference on the Law of the People's Republic of China, the same year in the United States in Chicago," the material world, the General Assembly "and the 1991 in France, by the European Materials Research Society (MRS) of E - hosted the" International Federation of the material in the first session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the advanced material "and the like, Shi Changxu are invited for the International Advisory Board and a member of the 1987 Tokyo in the 100 - year anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, held a "material and Society" seminar, China invited 3,066 people from more than 10 scholars of international standing, he was invited by the only Chinese scholars, and in the General Assembly on the report;1988 in Tokyo, Japan on "new materials to the International Conference on the Law of the People's Republic of China, the same year in the United States in Chicago," the material world, the General Assembly "and the 1991 in France, by the European Materials Research Society (MRS) of E - hosted the" International Federation of the material in the first session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the advanced material "and the like, Shi Changxu are invited for the International Advisory Board and a member of the . in 1990 by the China Federation of material (C) of the MRS - convened the International Conference on Advanced Materials, he was the President of the General Assembly one in 1990 by the China Federation of material (C) of the MRS - convened the International Conference on Advanced Materials, he was the President of the General Assembly one .
in 1992 by Metal Association, the American Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, South Korea and Japan Society for Metals Society co - sponsored"First Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Technology - - - - - - - - - - - and - - - - - - - - - - - - the same year, by the International Society for sheet molding (), to be held at the 17th International Conference on the Law of the People's Republic of China, he were elected President of the General Assembly, from 1992 to 1994 and served as the Chair of the in 1992 by Metal Association, the American Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, South Korea and Japan Society for Metals Society co - sponsored"First Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Technology - - - - - - - - - - - and - - - - - - - - - - - - the same year, by the International Society for sheet molding (), to be held at the 17th International Conference on the Law of the People's Republic of China, he were elected President of the General Assembly, from 1992 to 1994 and served as the Chair of the .
Character Evaluation
Shi Changxu love for the motherland and the people Shi Changxu love for the motherland and the people . 50s he had gone back to China, mentor Prof Cohen enthusiasm to keep him and Shi Changxu replied: "I am chinese, china needs me, and the United States there has been no shortage of people like me" 50s he had gone back to China, mentor Prof Cohen enthusiasm to keep him and Shi Changxu replied: "I am chinese, china needs me, and the United States there has been no shortage of people like me" .
returned during the "cultural revolution", he had a severe impact returned during the "cultural revolution", he had a severe impact . however, all these unfair treatment and harassment both failed in his motherland of absolute sincerity and trust however, all these unfair treatment and harassment both failed in his motherland of absolute sincerity and trust .
after the Communist Party, he was sent to a polytechnic degree course in after the Communist Party, he was sent to a polytechnic degree course in . he was teaching, and collected a lot of reading, feverishly writing every morning 3 o 'clock in the morning, less than a year,He and collaborators completed the existing basic concepts and latest developments, up to 70 million words of Metallography handout he was teaching, and collected a lot of reading, feverishly writing every morning 3 o 'clock in the morning, less than a year,He and collaborators completed the existing basic concepts and latest developments, up to 70 million words of Metallography handout .
Shi Changxu, which will have a strong spirit of self sacrifice Shi Changxu, which will have a strong spirit of self sacrifice . him from America for the motherland, in Shanghai, Beijing and Shenyang in three places, and leaving it to select him from America for the motherland, in Shanghai, Beijing and Shenyang in three places, and leaving it to select .
but filling in when he was writing an "assignment" but filling in when he was writing an "assignment" . to the CAS, as well as landscapes, with his specialty in the United States has a long way to go to work, but he never complained and learn while you work, and make a success of something.
He does not understand Russian, due to the need for, and rely on the dictionary,translated "Metallography physical foundations of liquid metal and solidification chapters He does not understand Russian, due to the need for, and rely on the dictionary,translated "Metallography physical foundations of liquid metal and solidification chapters . such fortitude, he obtained work in the numerous outstanding good scholarship democracy Shi Changxu such fortitude, he obtained work in the numerous outstanding good scholarship democracy Shi Changxu .
, , . his eclectic talent in the metal during operation, give full play to the expertise of research personnel and the need for capacity - building, never to impose their opinions his eclectic talent in the metal during operation, give full play to the expertise of research personnel and the need for capacity - building, never to impose their opinions .
, for decades under his guidance, the group of young talent to thrive, which has been promoted to the rank of senior titles and more than a hundred, many have become academic leaders;Some Institute, Industrial Park General Manager, Vice Chairman of the associations for science and technology, operational expertise and people possess strong management capabilities and , for decades under his guidance, the group of young talent to thrive, which has been promoted to the rank of senior titles and more than a hundred, many have become academic leaders;Some Institute, Industrial Park General Manager, Vice Chairman of the associations for science and technology, operational expertise and people possess strong management capabilities and . He is metallic corrosion and protection of the two professional doctoral supervisors, over the past ten years, the corrosion of a metal with other senior researchers, with the assistance of cultivating doctoral students and nearly 40 thousand registered 45 people, published nearly 200 papers He is metallic corrosion and protection of the two professional doctoral supervisors, over the past ten years, the corrosion of a metal with other senior researchers, with the assistance of cultivating doctoral students and nearly 40 thousand registered 45 people, published nearly 200 papers .
at the same time, he also assumed the role of the Tsinghua University, Northeast University of Technology, University of Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Beijing Institute of Technology,Northwestern Polytechnical University, adjunct professor emeritus or at the same time, he also assumed the role of the Tsinghua University, Northeast University of Technology, University of Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Beijing Institute of Technology,Northwestern Polytechnical University, adjunct professor emeritus or . in Chinese metallurgical technology development on Shi Changxu of hard - working, pragmatic, integrity and selfless like him in Chinese metallurgical technology development on Shi Changxu of hard - working, pragmatic, integrity and selfless like him .
- Jin of the Chinese people the best scientists in the rejuvenation of the Chinese still spare no effort in continuing to struggle with - Jin of the Chinese people the best scientists in the rejuvenation of the Chinese still spare no effort in continuing to struggle with .
Character Anecdote
Cultural Revolution
"Cultural Revolution", American spies and the hat on the head of the Shi Changxu, even for his year's return also been dismissed as camouflage ulterior motives and memories "Cultural Revolution", American spies and the hat on the head of the Shi Changxu, even for his year's return also been dismissed as camouflage ulterior motives and memories . Shi Changxu, leathered in interrogation room "to examine, on the viscosity of the flesh - and - shorts can be hard to distinguish", began to suspect the thought of suicide Shi Changxu, leathered in interrogation room "to examine, on the viscosity of the flesh - and - shorts can be hard to distinguish", began to suspect the thought of suicide .
was triggered by the September event, Shi Changxu property until the "liberation" was triggered by the September event, Shi Changxu property until the "liberation" .
After Retirement
Shi Changxu, an irrepressible, retired after thirty years Shi Changxu, an irrepressible, retired after thirty years . office 2010 his travel itinerary is: April, Chengdu, Shenyang and Nanjing 5 months, 6 months, Shenyang in Manchuria and 7 months, 8 months, Harbin and Shenyang, Shandong 9 months, 12 months in Guangzhou and Xiamen Shi Changxu feel heavier burden is written "autobiography", "endlessly altered photographs and looking past"
he said, life is one of the biggest regrets not learn to use computers, someone can be casually fiddling on the computer, "and it would be an honour for me to waste a lot of time and paper";Many of the handwritten information separated in the course of the past, while protecting your computer from time to time can be accessible to he said, life is one of the biggest regrets not learn to use computers, someone can be casually fiddling on the computer, "and it would be an honour for me to waste a lot of time and paper";Many of the handwritten information separated in the course of the past, while protecting your computer from time to time can be accessible to . Shi Changxu with "enthusiastic" summarized his life Shi Changxu with "enthusiastic" summarized his life .
in the self - confessed hmhp, writes a "force for good" reputation, "Mr. Nice Guy, just don't want a part of people's representations, not of weakness, which seems to be more 'is not considered a fool" 4 4.
Antemortem
Shi Changxu's nephew, said he is very thrifty, honest person Shi Changxu's nephew, said he is very thrifty, honest person . "his slippers to wear their hole, also won't throw "his slippers to wear their hole, also won't throw .
," he said, unless a very formal occasion Professor Shi would change a well - tailored clothes, usually almost never allowed her family to buy new clothes, "particularly on their academic rigor, but sells very strict" ," he said, unless a very formal occasion Professor Shi would change a well - tailored clothes, usually almost never allowed her family to buy new clothes, "particularly on their academic rigor, but sells very strict" . 5 5.
The Main Works
1 Zhang Yansheng, Shi Changxu, iron aluminum manganese austenitic steel refractory steel, Non - Magnetic and Cryogenic Steel. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 1964 (7): 285 - 300 2 Shi Changxu, GH135 (808) an iron - based superalloy compiled, the Institute of Metal Research Report, 1974 Shi Changxu, GH135 (808) an iron - based superalloy compiled, the Institute of Metal Research Report, 1974 .
3 Metal Research (eds.), 253 - c and the low - temperature steel, manganese steel aluminum 26 15 4. Collection, Shanghai: Shanghai Chemical Equipment Design Institute of Petrochemical Construction Group Publishing, 1974 4 Zhang Anqing, Kong Qingping, Shi Changxu, a nickel - base superalloy creep - fatigue interaction. Acta Metallurgica Sinica,1979 (15): 518 - 525
5 Huang Yi, Li Shouxin, Shi Changxu, deformation process of stainless steel in the field of research, the breakage of the Sixth International Conference Proceedings, 1984 5 Huang Yi, Li Shouxin, Shi Changxu, deformation process of stainless steel in the field of research, the breakage of the Sixth International Conference Proceedings, 1984 .
Character Evaluation
Shi Changxu, academician of the Chinese high - temperature alloy is one of the pioneers, the development of China's first iron - base superalloy, leadership development, China's first hollow air - cast nickel - base superalloy blades Shi Changxu, academician of the Chinese high - temperature alloy is one of the pioneers, the development of China's first iron - base superalloy, leadership development, China's first hollow air - cast nickel - base superalloy blades . (people.com. cn) On 3 Shi Changxu on national science policy and science and technology bodies set up and has made outstanding contribution to the development of advocacy and participation
he presided over the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Engineering;Taking charge of the country, the development history of planning he presided over the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Engineering;Taking charge of the country, the development history of planning . Shi Changxu in international enjoys high reputation in the field of materials science, as many international conferences in the field of material as chairmen or advisers Shi Changxu in international enjoys high reputation in the field of materials science, as many international conferences in the field of material as chairmen or advisers .
evaluation (Xinhua) Shi Changxu, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences is not only the founder of research on high temperature alloy, the corrosion of materials in the field of the Blazers, but also the participation of national scientific and technological policy strategist, is China's contribution to science evaluation (Xinhua) Shi Changxu, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences is not only the founder of research on high temperature alloy, the corrosion of materials in the field of the Blazers, but also the participation of national scientific and technological policy strategist, is China's contribution to science . Netease (evaluation) Netease (evaluation).
