Biographical
Norman Bethune in in 1890 the town of Gravenhurst, Ontario, a family pastor Norman Bethune in in 1890 the town of Gravenhurst, Ontario, a family pastor . 1916 graduated from the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine 1916 graduated from the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine .
. joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1935 and was elected a Fellow of the American College of Chest, director of joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1935 and was elected a Fellow of the American College of Chest, director of .
in November of the same year, joining the Communist Parties of Canada in November of the same year, joining the Communist Parties of Canada . between 1936 and 1937 he emigrated to Spain as a volunteer in support of the international antifascist during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1937 he emigrated to Spain as a volunteer in support of the international antifascist during the Spanish Civil War .
, he launched a mobile first aid for the wounded of the system, has become in the future, which is widely used by military mobile surgical hospital built a prototype of the , he launched a mobile first aid for the wounded of the system, has become in the future, which is widely used by military mobile surgical hospital built a prototype of the . to blood transfusions to rescue of the wounded bled,He invented the world's first blood transportation method to blood transfusions to rescue of the wounded bled,He invented the world's first blood transportation method .
in 1937, he was in China's War of Resistance Against Japan in China helping people with in 1937, he was in China's War of Resistance Against Japan in China helping people with . in Spain doing similar work, his main work he carried out battlefield medicine in Spain doing similar work, his main work he carried out battlefield medicine .
expressly rejected in chiang kai - shek - led national government jurisdictions, and in turn help expressly rejected in chiang kai - shek - led national government jurisdictions, and in turn help . of the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1938, he came to yenan. and soon turned to the of the Shanxi - Chahaer - Hebei Border Region, became a field doctor
him to china by the carpenter, the smith is manufactured together with the surgical instruments, he also helped found the doctors, nurses and hospital orderlies of the training,He also serves as a design into the table # He hit 69 in within an hour, was 115 wounded surgery record him to china by the carpenter, the smith is manufactured together with the surgical instruments, he also helped found the doctors, nurses and hospital orderlies of the training,He also serves as a design into the table # He hit 69 in within an hour, was 115 wounded surgery record . him in Chinese at the time of the communication and him in Chinese at the time of the communication and .
Mao Zedong in 1939 in the Wutai mountain region once infected in surgery, on 12 November as a result of septicemia in Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Huangshi Village, died aged 49 Mao Zedong in 1939 in the Wutai mountain region once infected in surgery, on 12 November as a result of septicemia in Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Huangshi Village, died aged 49 .
Motivation
Canada believes that the Communist Party, joined the party in the 1935 Bethune to invest China's socialist movement Canada believes that the Communist Party, joined the party in the 1935 Bethune to invest China's socialist movement . but some Westerners think, Bethune's motives were entirely based on humanitarian considerations" that would be very doubtful whether but some Westerners think, Bethune's motives were entirely based on humanitarian considerations" that would be very doubtful whether .
basic fact is that he joined the Communist Parties of Canada went to Spain to help fight fascism of the democracy struggle, then to help the Chinese communists against the Japanese imperialist basic fact is that he joined the Communist Parties of Canada went to Spain to help fight fascism of the democracy struggle, then to help the Chinese communists against the Japanese imperialist . about his latest biography, written by Larry "The Politics of Passion,Inside as well as his refusal in chiang kai - shek - led national government jobs to help China's communists about his latest biography, written by Larry "The Politics of Passion,Inside as well as his refusal in chiang kai - shek - led national government jobs to help China's communists .
Marriage
Bethune's ancestors were Scots Bethune's ancestors were Scots . his grandfather is a doctor, and her father was a Christian priest and his mother was a missionary his grandfather is a doctor, and her father was a Christian priest and his mother was a missionary .
1923 Bethune married Frances and 1923 Bethune married Frances and . 1926 Bethune contracted tuberculosis, because they think it's dying, Bethune and his wife divorced him in rehabilitation after 1926 Bethune contracted tuberculosis, because they think it's dying, Bethune and his wife divorced him in rehabilitation after .
. Bethune remarried soon however due to the too absorbed in my work, both in 1933 divorce again Bethune remarried soon however due to the too absorbed in my work, both in 1933 divorce again .
Character Evaluation
Chairman Mao Zedong in December 1939 published "In Memory of Norman Bethune", speaking highly of the great internationalist Bethune's spirit, he commend the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the contribution of Chairman Mao Zedong in December 1939 published "In Memory of Norman Bethune", speaking highly of the great internationalist Bethune's spirit, he commend the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the contribution of . Bethune isunselfish, is utterly devoted to others without any thought of self, and his boundless warm - heartedness towards all comrades and the people of lofty spirit, generations of Chinese Communists and the masses of the people to follow Bethune isunselfish, is utterly devoted to others without any thought of self, and his boundless warm - heartedness towards all comrades and the people of lofty spirit, generations of Chinese Communists and the masses of the people to follow .
2 2.
National Memorial
China
Bethune died after Mao Zedong to mourn him, wrote "In Memory of Norman Bethune" at the end of 1949 the remains of the Bethune died after Mao Zedong to mourn him, wrote "In Memory of Norman Bethune" at the end of 1949 the remains of the . to the Martyrs Cemetery in Shijiazhuang, north of to the Martyrs Cemetery in Shijiazhuang, north of .
in the only two statues of him and Dr. Bethune dwarkanath is the chinese government is the statue of the first non - japanese to is the chinese government is the statue of the first non - japanese to .
and named for him and the establishment of the Bethune International Peace Hospital of Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences (2000 incorporated Jilin University, Bethune Medical College renamed / division) and named for him and the establishment of the Bethune International Peace Hospital of Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences (2000 incorporated Jilin University, Bethune Medical College renamed / division) . 1964 China Film Studio and Shanghai Tianma Film Studio to his memory was co - produced film, "Bethune" 1964 China Film Studio and Shanghai Tianma Film Studio to his memory was co - produced film, "Bethune" .
on September 10, 2009Bethune was named one of "100 as the founding of the People's Republic of China that have made outstanding contributions to the hero." In December 2009, Bethune was awarded the "Chinese Connection: Top Ten International Friends In December 2009, Bethune was awarded the "Chinese Connection: Top Ten International Friends .
Bethune Medal in 1991 under the Ministry of Health set up by the title, is on the National Health System has been the model for a personal best administrative award Bethune Medal in 1991 under the Ministry of Health set up by the title, is on the National Health System has been the model for a personal best administrative award . 1 1.
Canada
Researcher Soraya Mehdizadeh from York to which he named the Bethune Medical College, Ontario, he his hometown, where secondary schools is also named for him Researcher Soraya Mehdizadeh from York to which he named the Bethune Medical College, Ontario, he his hometown, where secondary schools is also named for him . canadian diplomatic relations in 1976, the Government of Canada bought Bethune in Gravenhurst, the father of the house, restore it to its 1890 Bethune is like to be born, again the neighbors of the white house has been laid out as" Bethune Memorial " canadian diplomatic relations in 1976, the Government of Canada bought Bethune in Gravenhurst, the father of the house, restore it to its 1890 Bethune is like to be born, again the neighbors of the white house has been laid out as" Bethune Memorial ".
1977 Canadian film" Bethune " 1977 Canadian film" Bethune ". in 1998, he was formally received into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame" in August 2002, the Chinese - Canadian Governor Adrienne Clarkson to this,Bethune is the in 1998, he was formally received into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame" in August 2002, the Chinese - Canadian Governor Adrienne Clarkson to this,Bethune is the .
Bethune Memorial to be the Government of Canada, Canada's national cultural heritage listed Bethune Memorial to be the Government of Canada, Canada's national cultural heritage listed . 2004 Canadian broadcasters voted "greatest Canadians", he was voted the 26th place among the greats, Celine Dion, (27) before the 2004 Canadian broadcasters voted "greatest Canadians", he was voted the 26th place among the greats, Celine Dion, (27) before the .
Common
March 1990, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Bethune, in China and Canada have jointly issued a commemorative stamp March 1990, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Bethune, in China and Canada have jointly issued a commemorative stamp . 1990,, the, method was co - produced film, "Bethune: the growth of a hero" 1990,, the, method was co - produced film, "Bethune: the growth of a hero" .
2005,, which cooperate in a TV series with "Doctor Norman Bethune" 2005,, which cooperate in a TV series with "Doctor Norman Bethune" .
